精品解析：河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 Ⅲ.单项选择本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 1. —Look! What’s that moving high up in ________ sky? —It must be ________ plane. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; a D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！在高空移动的是什么？——一定是一架飞机。 考查冠词用法。第一空是固定短语in the sky“在天空中”；第二空是指一架飞机，应用不定冠词，且plane是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。 2. I have ________ questions. A. three another B. more three C. another three D. another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有另外三个问题。 考查数词和限定词的搭配。“另外三个”的英文是“another three”或者“three more”，即“another+数量+复数名词”或“数量+more+复数名词”表示另外多个，或者“another+one+单数名词”或“one+more+单数名词”表示另外一个。故选C。 3. We were ________ in the film Transformers. It was very ________. A. interest; interested B. interesting; interested C. interesting; interest D. interested; interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对电影《变形金刚》很感兴趣。它非常有趣。 考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，常用来修饰人，表示人对某事物感兴趣；interesting有趣的，形容词，常用来修饰物，表示某事物本身有趣。第一个空，根据“We were...in the film Transformers.”可知，此处考查固定短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，所以第一个空填interested；第二个空，根据“It was very...”可知，此处描述的是电影《变形金刚》很有趣，修饰物，所以用interesting。故选D。 4. I don’t like this kind of mobile. Danny doesn’t like it, ________. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这种手机。Danny也不喜欢它。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句；also也，用于肯定句；either也不，用于否定句；as well也，用于肯定句。根据句子“Danny doesn’t like it”是否定结构，需用“either”表示“也不”。故选C。 5. —I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop ______ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--我感到疲劳和困倦。---为什么不停下来休息一会儿。短语stop to do sth.表示停下来去做某事;stop doing sth停止做某事；结合语境，故选B。 6. ---You never feel worried before an exam, do you? ---Well, I work hard all the time. I’m _______ any exam. A. busy with B. afraid of C. ready for D. interested in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——考试前你从不担心，是吗？——嗯，我一直努力学习。我准备好了任何考试。本题考查形容词短语。A忙于；B害怕；C.准备好；D感兴趣。根据前文我一直努力学习，结合选项，此空故填ready for，故选C。 7. We had the pleasure of ________ the film Kung Fu Panda 2. A. watched B. to watch C. watches D. watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有幸观看了电影《功夫熊猫2》。 考查非谓语动词。watched观看，过去式或过去分词；to watch观看，不定式；watches观看，第三人称单数；watching观看，动名词或现在分词。介词of后接动名词形式。故选D。 8. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你看这部卡通电影，它会让你笑。 考查使役动词“make”用法。make后接宾语和动词原形，表示“使某人做某事”，即make sb do sth。故选A。 9. I’m not good at English. I always feel ________ before the exam. A. pleased B. fair C. nervous D. unfair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不擅长英语。考试前我总是感到紧张。 考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的；fair公平的；nervous紧张的；unfair不公平的。根据“I’m not good at English”可知不擅长英语，考试前会感到紧张。故选C。 10. I will be back ________ home ________ next Sunday. A. to;in B. /;on C. to;on D. /;/ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将在下周日回家。 考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里；on在……之上，关于。第一空，home作为地点副词，表示“回家”时无需加介词，be back home“回家”；第二空，在时间表达中，有 next、this、last 等词修饰时，不用加介词， next Sunday“下周日”。故选D。 Ⅳ.完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Tom, Thank you for writing to me. I am so glad to ____11____ your letter. You say you want to know ____12____ about my hometown. Well, I live in a town near Nanjing. It’s 30 minutes ____13____ bus from the centre of Nanjing to the town. My parents’ offices are in the town centre. They ____14____ the car to work every day. And I go to school in my father’s car, too. The town isn’t very large. Only about ten ____15____ people live here. The air is very fresh here. Many of us live in tall buildings. Each of these buildings ____16____ has ten to twenty floors. Our flat is in Building 10. Behind it ____17____ a small garden. People plant some flowers and trees in ____18____. There are flowers all ____19____ round, from January to December. And on hot summer afternoons, I enjoy ____20____ under the trees and listening to music. It is cool. Yours, Lily 11. A. see B. watch C. receive D. take 12. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. someone 13. A. in B. by C. on D. with 14. A. drive B. ride C. push D. rush 15. A. hundreds B. thousands of C. thousand D. million 16. A. hardly ever B. often C. usually D. never 17. A. is B. has C. are D. have 18. A. them B. her C. us D. it 19. A. month B. year C. week D. day 20. A. sit B. sitting C. to sit D. sat 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily写给Tom的回信，介绍了自己家乡的基本情况，包括地理位置、交通、居住环境等。 【11题详解】 句意：我很高兴收到你的信。 see看到；watch观看；receive收到；take带走。根据“Thank you for writing to me.”可知，是指很高兴收到对方的信。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你说你想了解一些关于我家乡的事。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；someone某人。根据“about my hometown.”可知，是指了解关于我家乡的一些事，肯定句中用something。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：从南京市中心乘公交车到这个小镇要30分钟。 in在……里面；by通过；on在……上；with和。by bus“乘公交车”，固定短语。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们每天开车去上班。 drive驾驶；ride骑；push推；rush冲。根据“the car”可知，是开车。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这里只有大约一万人居住。 hundreds数百；thousands of数千的；thousand千；million百万。根据“ten”可知，此处表示具体数字，结合“The town isn’t very large.”可知，人口不多，ten thousand“一万”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这些建筑中的每一栋通常有10到20层。 hardly ever几乎不；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“has ten to twenty floors.”可知，指每栋建筑通常有10到20层。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它后面有一个小花园。 is是；has有；are是；have有。本句是倒装句，主语是“a small garden”是单数，需用be动词 “is”表存在。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：人们在里面种了一些花和树。 them它们；her她；us我们；it它。此处指代a small garden，用it。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：从一月到十二月，一整年都有花。 month月；year年；week周；day天。根据“from January to December.”可知，是指全年。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在炎热的夏日午后，我喜欢坐在树下听音乐。 sit坐，动词原形；sitting动名词；to sit动词不定式；sat动词过去式。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 阅读理解 阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。 Mr. Brown lived in a small town, but he got a job in a big city, so he moved there with his wife and his two children last Tuesday. The next day Mr. Brown took his new car out of the garage (车库) and was washing it when a neighbour came. The neighbour stopped and looked at the new car for a minute. Then Mr. Brown turned and saw him. The neighbour said, “That’s a new car. Is it yours?” “Sometimes,” Mr. Brown answered. The neighbour was surprised. “Sometimes?” he said. “What do you mean?” “Well,” answered Mr. Brown slowly, “when there’s a party in town, it belongs to (属于) my daughter, Jean. When there’s a football game, it belongs to my son, Joe. When I have washed it and it looks really nice and clean, it belongs to my wife, Mary. And when it needs gas, it’s mine.” 21. There are six people in the story. 22. Mr. Brown worked in a small town. 23. When Mr. Brown was washing the new car, his neighbour came to ask him if the car was Mr. Brown’s. 24. When there was a football match, the car belonged to the neighbour. 25. “Sometimes” in the story means that when the car needs gas, it belonged to Mr. Brown’s daughter. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布朗先生因工作从小镇搬到大城市后，在清洗新车时与邻居发生的对话。面对邻居的询问，布朗先生用一句“有时候是我的”引出有趣的回答，调侃了家人使用汽车的不同场景，只有在汽车需要加油时，这辆车才“属于”自己，充满生活趣味。 【21题详解】 文中提到的人物有Mr. Brown、his wife、his two children (Jean和Joe)、the neighbour，共5人，并非6人，题干表述与原文不符。故填B。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“he got a job in a big city, so he moved there with his wife and his two children”可知，布朗先生是在大城市找到新工作后才搬家，之前在小镇居住，但未明确他之前的工作地点；且搬家后他的工作地点是大城市，因此题干表述与原文不符。故填B。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“The neighbour said, ‘That’s a new car. Is it yours?’”可知，邻居的问题正是询问汽车是否属于布朗先生，题干表述与原文一致。故填A。 【24题详解】 根据第六段“When there’s a football game, it belongs to my son, Joe.”可知，足球比赛时汽车属于布朗先生的儿子乔，而非邻居，题干表述与原文不符。故填B。 【25题详解】 根据第六段“And when it needs gas, it’s mine.”可知，“mine”指代布朗先生本人；且女儿琼是在镇上有派对时使用汽车，因此题干表述双重错误。故填B。 阅读B、C两篇短文,从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 From:11350@cse.edu To: jennysmith@ yahoo.com Subject: Party! Jenny, I’m going to have a party this Friday in my house. Some friends will be there. Most of them come from their office. My best friend, Tom, will come, too. I want you to meet him. Do you want to come? We’ll play games and talk. Then we’ll have dinner. Everyone will bring food or drinks. The party is on this Friday. It will begin at 4:00 p.m. It’ll end at 8:00 p.m.or 9:00 p.m. We’ll have a great time! Can you come? I hope so! Let me know soon. Call me or send me an e-mail. Lisa 26. Who sends this e-mail? A. Jenny. B. Tom. C. Lisa. D. Ann. 27. The party begins at ________ . A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 6:00 p.m. 28. Tom is ________ best friend. A. Jenny’s B. Lisa’s C. Ann’s D. Jack’s 29. What is True about the party? A. It’s on Saturday. B. All of Jenny’s friends will go. C. People will not bring things. D. The party will last four or five hours. 30. If Jenny wants to go to the party, what should she do first? A. Buy food for the party. B. Call Tom. C. Send an e-mail to Lisa. D. Drive to Lisa’s house. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邮件，Lisa在邮件里邀请Jenny去参加派对，并说明派对的时间、活动等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据电子邮件的结尾处的署名“Lisa”可知，发件人是Lisa。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The party is on this Friday. It will begin at 4:00 p.m.”可知，派对在这周五下午4点开始。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My best friend, Tom, will come, too. I want you to meet him.”可知，Tom是Lisa最好的朋友。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The party is on this Friday. It will begin at 4:00 p.m. It’ll end at 8:00 p.m.or 9:00 p.m.”可知，派对将持续四或五个小时，故选D。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let me know soon. Call me or send me an e-mail.”可知，如果Jenny要参加派对，需要发邮件给Lisa。故选C。 More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. 31. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________. A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular 32. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may ________. A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice before C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work 33. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________. A. get out of the car B. take it on a train C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites 34. One of the benefits from bicycling is that ________. A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter 35. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的流行原因、便利性以及对健康的益处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment.”可知，骑自行车越来越受欢迎。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may discover something new all around you.”可知，骑自行车在社区周围时可能会发现一些你之前没有注意到的东西。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.”可知，折叠自行车可以带上火车。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).”和“Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.”可知，骑自行车的好处之一是让人更加放松。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.”可知，骑自行车是一种令人愉快的运动。故选A。 Ⅵ.完成句子 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 他经常迷路。 He always ________________. 【答案】gets lost 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get lost“迷路”，动词短语。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式。故填gets lost。 37. 我的一个朋友给我一些建议。 One of my friends gave me ________________. 【答案】some advice 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空格处缺“一些建议”，对应英文为some advice；其中some表示“一些”，修饰不可数名词advice；advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填some advice。 38. 因为下雨了，所以我们待在家里看书。 We stayed at home and read books ________________ the rain. 【答案】because of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，because of“因为”，后常跟名词或名词短语。故填because of。 39. 没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is ________________. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，impossible表示“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 40. 熬夜对你的健康有害。 ________________ is bad for your health. 【答案】Staying up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“熬夜”，stay up“熬夜”，动词短语，作主语时应用动名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Staying up。 Ⅶ.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。 skate; reason; hard; colorful; I; great; keep; get; easy; learn I have many hobbies, such as reading, ____41____, and watching TV. But reading is my favourite hobby. I like reading for three ____42____. First of all, books introduce me to a new and ____43____ world without time and space limit. Through reading, I can go back to ancient Egypt, the cradle (摇篮) of human civilization. It can bring me to the United States. The United States of America is one of the ____44____ countries in the world. I can’t help wanting to visit it. Secondly, reading can improve myself by showing ____45____ a new vision (视野). In the past, I ____46____ most of my knowledge from books. I have ____47____ from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics, life and society. Thirdly, reading can make my dream come true ____48____. In order to succeed in my career in the future, I will study ____49____ than before. I must ____50____ reading, thinking and practicing. 【答案】41. skating 42. reasons 43. colorful 44. greatest 45. me 46. got 47. learned##learnt 48. easily 49. harder 50. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有许多爱好，但最喜欢阅读，并给出了喜欢阅读的三个原因。 【41题详解】 句意：我有许多爱好，比如阅读、滑冰和看电视。根据“I have many hobbies, such as reading...and watching TV.”结合备选词可知，此处表达的是自己的爱好，空格处与reading和watching TV并列，skate“滑冰”，动词，此处用动名词形式，故填skating。 【42题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读有三个原因。根据“First of all...Secondly...Thirdly...”可知，此处指的是喜欢阅读的三个原因，reason“原因”，three修饰可数名词复数形式，故填reasons。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，书籍把我带到一个没有时间和空间限制的新的、多彩的世界。根据“books introduce me to a new and...world without time and space limit.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是没有时间和空间限制的新的、多彩的世界，colorful“多彩的”，形容词作定语修饰名词world，故填colorful。 【44题详解】 句意：美国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。根据“The United States of America is one of the...countries in the world.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是美国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，great“伟大的”，形容词，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。 【45题详解】 句意：其次，阅读可以通过给我展示一个新的视野来提升我自己。根据“reading can improve myself by showing...a new vision”结合备选词可知，此处指的是阅读可以通过给我展示一个新的视野来提升我自己，I“我”，人称代词主格，空格处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填me。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去，我大部分的知识都是从书本中学到的。根据“most of my knowledge from books”结合备选词可知，此处指的是从书本中得到知识，get“得到”，动词，由“In the past”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 【47题详解】 句意：通过阅读他们对科学、政治、生活和社会的看法，我从很多人那里学到了东西。根据“I have...from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics, life and society.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是从很多人那里学到了东西，learn“学习”，动词，由“have”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填learned/learnt。 【48题详解】 句意：第三，阅读可以很容易地使我的梦想成真。根据“reading can make my dream come true...”结合备选词可知，此处指的是阅读可以很容易地使我的梦想成真，easy“容易的”，形容词，空格处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。 【49题详解】 句意：为了在未来的事业中取得成功，我会比以前更加努力地学习。根据“In order to succeed in my career in the future, I will study...than before.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是为了在未来的事业中取得成功，会比以前更加努力地学习，hard“努力地”，副词，由“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填harder。 【50题详解】 句意：我必须继续阅读、思考和实践。根据“I must...reading, thinking and practicing.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是必须继续阅读、思考和实践，keep“继续”，动词，must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填keep。 Ⅷ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Of all the festivals, Mother’s Day is always on the second Sunday in May every year. I think it is better than any other festival. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not,try one of these tips. What’s Her Favorite Most children don’t know what their mom’s favourite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up she will be surprised to see it. Treat a Queen Your house is a palace with a king and queen. Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework. Have Some of Your Time Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your terrible days in your life. Tell the Wonderful Words Life is short. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! 51. When is Mother’s Day? Mother’s Day is always ___________________ every year. 52. How many tips does the writer tell us to make our mothers happy? There are ___________________ tips to make our mothers happy. 53. Where should we put gifts for mothers? We should put gifts for mothers ___________________. 54. What should you tell to your mother to make her heart jump for joy? Just tell her “___________________!” 55. What does the writer think of Mother’s Day? The writer thinks Mother’s Day is ___________________. 【答案】51. on the second Sunday in May 52. 4##four 53. on the drawer next to her 54. I love you 55. better than any other festival 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕母亲节展开，介绍了母亲节的日期，并给出了让母亲在母亲节开心的四个建议，表达了对母亲节的赞美，认为它比其他任何节日都好。 【51题详解】 根据“Of all the festivals, Mother’s Day is always on the second Sunday in May every year.”可知，母亲节总是在每年五月的第二个星期日，故填on the second Sunday in May。 【52题详解】 文章分别从“What’s Her Favorite（她最喜欢什么）”“Treat a Queen（把妈妈当女王对待）”“Have Some of Your Time（抽出一些时间陪妈妈）”“Tell the Wonderful Words（说出美妙的话语）”这四个方面给出了让母亲开心的建议，所以有4条建议，故填4/four。 【53题详解】 根据“Buy her something she likes. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up she will be surprised to see it.”可知，应该把给妈妈的礼物放在她旁边的抽屉上，故填on the drawer next to her。 【54题详解】 根据“Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her ‘I love you!’”可知，告诉她“我爱你”这三个字能让妈妈心花怒放，故填I love you。 【55题详解】 根据“I think it is better than any other festival.”可知，作者认为母亲节比其他任何节日都好，故填better than any other festival。 IX.补全对话 根据下面对话中的情景，选出恰当的语句填入对话中的空白处，使对话恢复完整。其中有两个选项是多余的。 W: ____56____ Where is the hospital? M: I don’t know. ____57____ W: Thank you all the same. (Two minutes later) W: Excuse me where is the hospital? P: ____58____ You need to take a bus. W: ____59____ P: No. 23. It will take you ten minutes to get there. W: But where is the bus stop? P: Look, it’s over there. W: Thank you! P: ____60____ A. You’re welcome. B. You can ask that policeman. C. Excuse me! D. It’s nice of you. E. Which bus should I take? F. It’s far from here. G. How long does it take to get to the hospital? 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. F 59. E 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位女士向路人询问医院的位置，第一位男士不知道，建议她问警察；后来她向警察询问，得知医院较远，需要乘坐公交车，并进一步询问公交线路和车站位置，最终得到帮助并表示感谢。 【56题详解】 根据“Where is the hospital?”和“I don’t know.”可知，此处需要礼貌的开场白。选项C“打扰一下！”符合语境，故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“I don’t know.”和“Thank you all the same.”可知，此处应给出建议。选项B“你可以问问那位警察。”符合语境，故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“where is the hospital?”和“You need to take a bus.”可知，此处应说明医院的位置情况。选项F“离这里很远。”符合语境，故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“No. 23. It will take you ten minutes to get there.”可知，此处应询问公交车信息。选项E“我该坐哪路公交车？”符合语境，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you!”可知，此处应回应感谢。选项A“不客气。”符合语境，故选A。 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, sir. _________61_________? B: I’m looking for a white shirt. Do you have any white shirts? A: Yes. _________62_________? B: I want Size M. A: You can try on this one. B: OK! (After a few minutes the man came out of the fitting room.) A: Does it fit you? B: Yes. I like it very much. _________63_________? A: It costs 596 yuan. B: Really? _________64_________. Do you have any other kind? A: What about this one? It is only 208 yuan. It’s much cheaper. B: OK, _________65_________. Here is the money. A: Thank you! 【答案】61. What can I do for you/Can I help you 62. What size do you want 63. How much does it cost/How much is it 64. That’s a bit expensive/That’s too expensive 65. I’ll take it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段顾客到店购买衬衫时与店员之间的对话。 【61题详解】 根据下文答句“I’m looking for a white shirt. Do you have any white shirts?”可知，顾客在找一件白衬衫，此处是服务员在询问是否能为顾客服务。故填What can I do for you/Can I help you。 【62题详解】 根据下文答句“I want Size M.”可知，此处是询问顾客需要的衬衫尺码。故填What size do you want。 【63题详解】 根据下文答句“It costs 596 yuan.”可知，此处是顾客在询问这件衬衫的价格。故填How much does it cost/How much is it。 【64题详解】 根据上文“Really?”和下文“Do you have any other kind?”可知，前一句顾客得知价格后发出感叹“Really?”，后一句询问是否有其他款式，说明顾客觉得这件衬衫价格偏高，所以此处需要表达“价格太贵”的含义。故填That’s a bit expensive/That’s too expensive。 【65题详解】 根据下文“Here is the money.”可知，顾客决定购买这款更便宜的衬衫，因此这里需要表达“买下这件”的意愿。故填I’ll take it。 X. 书面表达 66. 根据下面提示,写一篇日记。 提示：1. 9月12日，星期天，天气晴朗，我上午同妈妈一起去购物。 2. 乘公交车，在邮局下车，然后步行到达。 3. 在购物中心买了许多水果和蔬菜，妈妈给我买了双运动鞋。运动鞋穿上很合适。 4. 下午同爸爸去钓鱼，妈妈做的鱼很好吃。 要求：词数：60～80。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： September 12th Sunday Sunny I enjoyed myself today. After breakfast I went shopping with Mum. We took the bus and got off at the post office. We walked to the shopping centre. We bought a lot of fruit and vegetables. Mum bought me a pair of runners. I tried them on. They fit me well. In the afternoon, I went fishing with Dad and we caught a big fish. Mum cooked the fish well. What a happy day I had! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括日期、天气、上午的购物活动、下午的钓鱼活动以及感受，需确保所有要点均被涵盖，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头部分，明确日记的日期和天气情况，为日记设定背景。 第二步：详细描述上午的购物经历，包括交通方式、购物地点、购买的物品以及感受。接着描述下午的钓鱼活动，包括与谁一起、活动内容以及晚餐的享受。 第三步：书写结语。总结一天的感受，表达对这一天的满意和幸福。 [亮点词汇] ①get off下车 ②try on试穿 ③fit sb well非常适合某人 [高分句型] ①In the afternoon, I went fishing with Dad and we caught a big fish. (and连接的并列句) ②What a happy day I had! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 Ⅲ.单项选择本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 1. —Look! What’s that moving high up in ________ sky? —It must be ________ plane. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; a D. /; a 2. I have ________ questions. A. three another B. more three C. another three D. another 3. We were ________ in the film Transformers. It was very ________. A. interest; interested B. interesting; interested C. interesting; interest D. interested; interesting 4. I don’t like this kind of mobile. Danny doesn’t like it, ________. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 5. —I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop ______ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested 6. ---You never feel worried before an exam, do you? ---Well, I work hard all the time. I’m _______ any exam. A. busy with B. afraid of C. ready for D. interested in 7. We had the pleasure of ________ the film Kung Fu Panda 2. A. watched B. to watch C. watches D. watching 8. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 9. I’m not good at English. I always feel ________ before the exam. A. pleased B. fair C. nervous D. unfair 10. I will be back ________ home ________ next Sunday. A. to;in B. /;on C. to;on D. /;/ Ⅳ.完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Tom, Thank you for writing to me. I am so glad to ____11____ your letter. You say you want to know ____12____ about my hometown. Well, I live in a town near Nanjing. It’s 30 minutes ____13____ bus from the centre of Nanjing to the town. My parents’ offices are in the town centre. They ____14____ the car to work every day. And I go to school in my father’s car, too. The town isn’t very large. Only about ten ____15____ people live here. The air is very fresh here. Many of us live in tall buildings. Each of these buildings ____16____ has ten to twenty floors. Our flat is in Building 10. Behind it ____17____ a small garden. People plant some flowers and trees in ____18____. There are flowers all ____19____ round, from January to December. And on hot summer afternoons, I enjoy ____20____ under the trees and listening to music. It is cool. Yours, Lily 11. A. see B. watch C. receive D. take 12. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. someone 13. A. in B. by C. on D. with 14. A. drive B. ride C. push D. rush 15. A. hundreds B. thousands of C. thousand D. million 16. A. hardly ever B. often C. usually D. never 17. A. is B. has C. are D. have 18. A. them B. her C. us D. it 19. A. month B. year C. week D. day 20. A. sit B. sitting C. to sit D. sat 阅读理解 阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。 Mr. Brown lived in a small town, but he got a job in a big city, so he moved there with his wife and his two children last Tuesday. The next day Mr. Brown took his new car out of the garage (车库) and was washing it when a neighbour came. The neighbour stopped and looked at the new car for a minute. Then Mr. Brown turned and saw him. The neighbour said, “That’s a new car. Is it yours?” “Sometimes,” Mr. Brown answered. The neighbour was surprised. “Sometimes?” he said. “What do you mean?” “Well,” answered Mr. Brown slowly, “when there’s a party in town, it belongs to (属于) my daughter, Jean. When there’s a football game, it belongs to my son, Joe. When I have washed it and it looks really nice and clean, it belongs to my wife, Mary. And when it needs gas, it’s mine.” 21. There are six people in the story. 22. Mr. Brown worked in a small town. 23. When Mr. Brown was washing the new car, his neighbour came to ask him if the car was Mr. Brown’s. 24. When there was a football match, the car belonged to the neighbour. 25. “Sometimes” in the story means that when the car needs gas, it belonged to Mr. Brown’s daughter. 阅读B、C两篇短文,从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 From:11350@cseedu To: jennysmith@ yahoo.com Subject: Party! Jenny, I’m going to have a party this Friday in my house. Some friends will be there. Most of them come from their office. My best friend, Tom, will come, too. I want you to meet him. Do you want to come? We’ll play games and talk. Then we’ll have dinner. Everyone will bring food or drinks. The party is on this Friday. It will begin at 4:00 p.m. It’ll end at 8:00 p.m.or 9:00 p.m. We’ll have a great time! Can you come? I hope so! Let me know soon. Call me or send me an e-mail. Lisa 26. Who sends this e-mail? A Jenny. B. Tom. C. Lisa. D. Ann. 27. The party begins at ________ . A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 6:00 p.m. 28. Tom is ________ best friend. A. Jenny’s B. Lisa’s C. Ann’s D. Jack’s 29. What is True about the party? A. It’s on Saturday. B. All of Jenny’s friends will go. C. People will not bring things. D. The party will last four or five hours. 30. If Jenny wants to go to the party, what should she do first? A. Buy food for the party. B. Call Tom. C. Send an e-mail to Lisa. D. Drive to Lisa’s house. More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. 31. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________. A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular 32. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may ________. A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice before C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work 33. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________. A. get out of the car B. take it on a train C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites 34. One of the benefits from bicycling is that ________. A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter 35. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. Ⅵ.完成句子 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 他经常迷路。 He always ________________. 37. 我的一个朋友给我一些建议。 One of my friends gave me ________________. 38. 因为下雨了，所以我们待在家里看书。 We stayed at home and read books ________________ the rain. 39. 没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is ________________. 40. 熬夜对你的健康有害。 ________________ is bad for your health. Ⅶ.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。 skate; reason; hard; colorful; I; great; keep; get; easy; learn I have many hobbies, such as reading, ____41____, and watching TV. But reading is my favourite hobby. I like reading for three ____42____. First of all, books introduce me to a new and ____43____ world without time and space limit. Through reading, I can go back to ancient Egypt, the cradle (摇篮) of human civilization. It can bring me to the United States. The United States of America is one of the ____44____ countries in the world. I can’t help wanting to visit it. Secondly, reading can improve myself by showing ____45____ a new vision (视野). In the past, I ____46____ most of my knowledge from books. I have ____47____ from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics, life and society. Thirdly, reading can make my dream come true ____48____. In order to succeed in my career in the future, I will study ____49____ than before. I must ____50____ reading, thinking and practicing. Ⅷ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Of all the festivals, Mother’s Day is always on the second Sunday in May every year. I think it is better than any other festival. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not,try one of these tips. What’s Her Favorite Most children don’t know what their mom’s favourite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up she will be surprised to see it. Treat a Queen Your house is a palace with a king and queen. Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework. Have Some of Your Time Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your terrible days in your life. Tell the Wonderful Words Life is short. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! 51. When is Mother’s Day? Mother’s Day is always ___________________ every year. 52. How many tips does the writer tell us to make our mothers happy? There are ___________________ tips to make our mothers happy. 53. Where should we put gifts for mothers? We should put gifts for mothers ___________________. 54. What should you tell to your mother to make her heart jump for joy? Just tell her “___________________!” 55 What does the writer think of Mother’s Day? The writer thinks Mother’s Day is ___________________ IX.补全对话 根据下面对话中的情景，选出恰当的语句填入对话中的空白处，使对话恢复完整。其中有两个选项是多余的。 W: ____56____ Where is the hospital? M: I don’t know. ____57____ W: Thank you all the same. (Two minutes later) W: Excuse me, where is the hospital? P: ____58____ You need to take a bus. W: ____59____ P: No. 23. It will take you ten minutes to get there. W: But where is the bus stop? P: Look, it’s over there. W: Thank you! P: ____60____ A. You’re welcome. B. You can ask that policeman. C. Excuse me! D. It’s nice of you. E. Which bus should I take? F. It’s far from here. G. How long does it take to get to the hospital? 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, sir. _________61_________? B: I’m looking for a white shirt. Do you have any white shirts? A: Yes. _________62_________? B: I want Size M. A: You can try on this one B: OK! (After a few minutes, the man came out of the fitting room.) A: Does it fit you? B: Yes. I like it very much. _________63_________? A: It costs 596 yuan. B: Really? _________64_________. Do you have any other kind? A: What about this one? It is only 208 yuan. It’s much cheaper. B: OK, _________65_________. Here is the money. A: Thank you! X. 书面表达 66. 根据下面提示,写一篇日记。 提示：1. 9月12日，星期天，天气晴朗，我上午同妈妈一起去购物。 2. 乘公交车，在邮局下车，然后步行到达。 3. 在购物中心买了许多水果和蔬菜，妈妈给我买了双运动鞋。运动鞋穿上很合适。 4. 下午同爸爸去钓鱼，妈妈做的鱼很好吃。 要求：词数：60～80。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $