专题16 期末复习之回答问题14篇（单元话题+期末模拟试题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版） 专题16 期末复习之回答问题14篇（单元话题+期末模拟试题） Units1-14单元话题 单元 话题 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习英语的好方法并提出建议 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！ 节假日活动 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 礼貌的用语去询问信息及查询方位 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 对比自己以前和现在在外貌、性格和习惯上的变化 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 介绍中国传统手工艺 Unit 6 When was it invented? 描述物品的发明史 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 关于家规并给出建议 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 根据相关信息做推断 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 介绍自己喜爱的音乐或歌星 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 风俗习惯与文明礼仪 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 事物对人的影响 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 自己幸运或者不幸的一天 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 环境保护问题并提出建议 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 初中三年的学习经历，感恩学校和老师 本套资料共14篇训练，从上到下每个单元依次对应1篇单元话题训练 回答问题期末模拟试题 （1） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The Reasons of Learning English    Today lots of people in China can speak English and more and more people are learning this language. Then what do they learn English for? We have done a survey and here are some people’s reasons:     Alice White: I like traveling by myself very much. I’ve been to many places in China, and I plan to travel to some foreign countries. English is the most widely used language in the world, so learning English will do great help to my trips.     Mark Smith: I’m actually not so interested in English. I like Chinese much better. However, I have to learn English. We have to take English exams and the score(分数) of English takes a large part in the total score. Luckily, I’m not doing too badly in it, or I’ll have to struggle(奋斗) with it.     Ben Green: It is necessary to learn English. As you know, the competition in the job market is very fierce(激烈的). If I have a good knowledge of English, I will have a chance of getting a good job.     Kate Lu: It’s interesting, isn’t it? I can get information that others can’t get. I can talk and write letters to interesting people that others can’t communicate with. And I can always make people surprised by speaking good English. 1．What’s the survey they have done about? 2．What’s Alice White’s hobby? 3．Which language does Mark Smith like? 4．What will Ben Green have if he have a good knowledge of English? 5．What does Kate Lu think of learning English? （2） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The Double Ninth Festival, also named the Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine. The Chinese word for wine is Jiu, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word for “long”, which means “forever”. Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes. The Chinese word for cake is Gao, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word “high”, showing great progress at work and in daily life. It is hard to say when these customs began. But there are many stories about the festival. As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century, there lived a man named Huan Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, the two people were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a disaster will come to your hometown. You must go home at once. Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family members be safe.” On hearing this, Huan Jing rushed home and asked his family to do as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox. Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival. 1．What food and drinks do the Chinese people enjoy on the Double Ninth Festival? 2．What special meaning does the chrysanthemum cake have? 3．When did the story in the passage happen? 4．What did Fei Changfang tell Huan Jing to do on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month? 5．What did the family find when they returned? （3） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She got a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, “Could you please change your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife.” Mary felt unhappy because the only seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “I don’t want to sit there,” Mary thought immediately. But the air hostess said, “The girl needs help.” Finally, Mary moved to that seat. The girl was named Emily. She was hurt in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment. When the snacks and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫的), as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. After the five-hour trip, Mary’s heart was warm, and she had a pleasant time. Love always goes around us. We should help people in need, and our world will become more and more wonderful.Answer the questions according to the passage. 1．How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat? _____________________________________________________________________ 2．What happened to Emily? _____________________________________________________________________ 3．What did Mary do for Emily when the food arrived? _____________________________________________________________________ 4．Did Mary realize that Emily’s need was more important? _____________________________________________________________________ 5．What can we learn from the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ （4） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. China held its largest military parade(阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st. People from home and abroad watched the military parade through different ways. They were all surprised at China’s progress. Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China. In the past, most people lived a hard life. Many people died of wars and hunger. Generations(几代人) of the family ever lived in a very small house. Usually, children couldn’t have their own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. During the 1960s to 1970s, China fell far behind because of many kinds of reasons. However, in 1978, China started to carry out the reform(改革) and opening-up policy(政策). It was an important turning point for Chinese people. Since then, China has developed rapidly. Now, people’s life is very different from that in the past. The country tries its best to help poor areas so that all Chinese people can live a good and happy life. China also pays great attention to compulsory(义务的) education. Everything is changing in a surprising way. So we have very good reasons to believe that China’s future will be better and better. 1．Why was the largest military parade held in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st, 2019? 2．How did people from home and abroad feel about China’s progress? 3．What did many people in China die of in the past? 4．When did China start to carry out the reform and opening-up policy? 5．What does China also pay great attention to now? （5） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and busiest places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds of people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I really couldn’t forget it. Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot restaurants. Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one is left out. This is one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way to spend time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, but the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing. 1．Where did the writer eat hot pot for the first time? 2．What did the writer think of the experience of eating hot pot for the first time? 3．Is hot pot one of the most popular forms of cooking in China? 4．What do people talk about when they are eating hot pot? 5．How do you like eating hot pot? （6） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and inkstones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality(高质量的) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the Xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the inkstone made in Duanxi are the best-known. Writing brushes can be used to draw pictures on painted pottery(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s(鼬的) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens. The ink stick is the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous Xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where Xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(黑檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous Xuan paper. The inkstone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing Dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones—Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, Tao Inkstone and Chengni Inkstone. They can be used not only in writing and painting but also for admiration. 1．What are writing brushes mainly made of? 2．Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from Emperor Li Yu? 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 4．When did the Four Famous Inkstones appear? 5．What’s the best title for the passage? （7） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Tom has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to go to the station. Tom wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Tom was very surprised when he heard the news. He was amused (觉得好笑的), too, because he never expected (指望) the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Tom was a boy of fifteen. 1．What happened last Tuesday? 2．What was he told at the station? 3．Where was the bike picked up? 34．Why was he surprised and amused? 5．How old was Tom when his bicycle was stolen? （8） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 We moved to a beautiful two-storey (两层) old house. The house was built in 1905. It was repaired in 1997. At first, really small things began to happen that didn’t make me believe that anything was wrong, but as time went on, things started becoming stranger and stranger. Early on, something was missing, and later would be found somewhere else. I just thought I had forgotten where I put it, or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things. Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me...Yet it was an old house, and sometimes old houses did make small noises. So again, I didn’t really mind. Then things that I couldn’t explain started happening. It was last November and I was at home alone cleaning the house. When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blow my hair. I thought the kitchen window must have been opened, but when I checked it, it was closed. The windows were new, and there was no way any cold air came in. We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October, 2002. I was never really frightened (害怕的). It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something. 1．How many floors did the old house have? 2．When was the old house repaired? 3．What happened when the writer was at home alone according to Paragraph 2? 4．What was the writer doing when he/she felt a cold wind blow his/her hair? 5．How did the writer feel about the old house? （9） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other? This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight. According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”. The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life! More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago. In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it. 1．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 1? 2．In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what color is the Chinese landscape? 3．What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like? 4．Do young people like modern shows which highlight Chinese traditional culture? 5．According to the text, how do you like this poetic dance? （10） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Crosstalk, or xiangsheng, is one of China’s most popular performing arts. People of all ages love it — kids, grandparents, and everyone in between find it super fun. Even many young students enjoy it after class, laughing along with performers on stage. No one knows exactly when crosstalk started. Some say the Ming Dynasty, but most think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty when cities were full of energy. At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes. Later, when three or more joined, it was qunkou (group acts). But today, the most common is duikou (two-person acts). In duikou, there’s a “funny leader” (dougen) who makes most jokes, and a “helper” (penggen) who laughs, asks silly questions, or makes the jokes even funnier. They chat about daily life or silly things, making the audience laugh nonstop. Crosstalk has four key skills: shuo (telling stories/jokes), xue (copying sounds — like how cats meow or grandpas cough), dou (making people laugh with silly words/faces), and chang (singing short folk tunes). These are taught by older actors to new students, learning by doing. In recent years, online videos have made crosstalk even more popular. In 2008, China named it a “national intangible heritage” to help keep this funny art alive for more people. So next time you watch, remember: every laugh comes from lots of practice and happy sharing! 1．When do people think crosstalk became an real art form? 2．What was the earliest form of xiangsheng? 3．How many forms of xiangsheng are introduced in paragraph 2? 4．What are the key skills in xiangsheng according to the text? 5．Do you like xiangsheng? Why or why not? （11） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A while ago I sent out a couple of hundred letters for information on subjects that interest me. One of the questions I asked was “When you think of love, what color comes to your mind?” One person said “money”. I didn’t know what color that was, maybe green, but I wasn’t sure, so, I didn’t give it a color. Two people said love didn’t have any color. Two other people said love was the color of the rainbow. That’s a nice thought. Now only 3 people chose red as the color they thought of as love. This surprised me, since that is the color used most on Valentines’ Day (情人节). I guess passion doesn’t necessarily mean love. There was a tie of 4 each for white and yellow. I can understand wanting a pure love (white) or a wise and happy love (yellow). Pink is the choice of 5 people who I think need beauty in their lives. Six people said either lavender, lilac (紫丁香) or violet was the color of love. I think all of them want some magic and mystery in their love lives. Green was the color chosen by 7 people as the color they thought of as love. These people must want a balanced love and maybe some money too. The most surprising answer was that 14 people picked blue. I think these people may know about love. Love should be sincere and true. Maybe if you have “the blues”, it is because you don’t have love. Most blues music is about lost love. Maybe blue is the color of love. I just can’t see sending a blue heart to my lover next Valentines’ Day. This little survey is not scientific, but it is very interesting. Did you know not all people dream in color? Well, I hope everyone makes sure to daydream in the most wonderful and wild colors possible. 1．What did the writer send out a while ago? 2．Why was the writer surprised at only 3 people’s choosing red? 3．How many people choose pink as the color of love? 4．What was the most surprising answer? 5．Can the writer send a blue heart to his lover next Valentines’ Day? Why or why not? （12） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag. There must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he is asleep, shall we?” “No, no.” said the woman. “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. If he can’t find it, he’ll telephone the police.” They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass. Why not put some forgetful grass into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.” The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning when the owner got up, he found the door open and the old man had left with the bag. He was angry and woke his wife up, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.” “No, I don’t think so. He must forget something.” said his wife. “Oh! I remember now!” cried out the man suddenly, “He forgot to pay for the night.” 1．Why did the old man want to stay in the small hotel? 2．When did the owner want to steal the old man’s bag? 3．Who didn’t agree with the owner? 4．What idea did the owner’s wife come up with? 5．What did the old man really forget to do? （13） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Planting trees to stop storms Fourteen years ago, President Xi Jinping said “clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山)”. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), the central government has placed great importance on environmental protection. Great achievements have been made in this area in recent decades through strong measures (措施). Fighting desertification 荒漠化防治 Desertification has been a major challenge for China. In the early 21st century, many parts of the country, including Xinjiang, Gansu and Inner Mongolia, were affected by sandstorms. During a sandstorm, large amounts of sand are blown into the air by strong winds. They usually happen in deserts. They can do great harm to plants, animals and buildings. In recent years, the government has tried to prevent (防止) deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms. Planting trees has played an important role. China’s total forest coverage (覆盖率) rose from 12 percent in the 1980s to 22.96 percent last year. The total desert coverage has been reduced by an average of 2,424 square kilometers every year. That’s as big as 340,000 soccer fields. One example of this is the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠), one of China’s four major deserts. One-quarter of the desert has been turned into forest. Air pollution control 治理空气污染 China has improved its air quality in recent years as efforts (努力) to control air pollution take effect. Back in January 2013, thick smog (雾霾) covered a total area of 2.7 million square kilometers in cities around China. To solve this problem, the government rolled out a series of measures to control air pollution, particularly in three major regions: the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cluster, the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenhe-Weihe River Plain. Beijing has made many efforts to fight air pollution, such as by promoting (推广) clean energy, monitoring emissions (监控排放) from factories, and encouraging the use of new-energy vehicles instead of gas-powered cars. 1．What has been a major challenge for China? 2．What can sandstorms do harm to? 3．How to prevent deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms? 4．What percentage has China’s forest coverage increased from the 1980s to last year? 5．What kind of cars are encouraged by the government to use? （14） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Your three years in junior high school will finish soon. Do you want to say something like the following three? Lin Yijian, 14, Xiamen, Fujian I went through a hard time in the second year in junior high because my grades suddenly dropped a lot. I faced great pressure. In the following summer vacation, I worked really hard by studying from 7:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. every day. It was crazy. But when I caught up with my classmates, I felt everything was worthwhile (值得的). Zhang Wanying, 15, Dalian, Liaoning In 2019, I had a trip to the US with some students and teachers. When we arrived there, the other students and I didn’t want to eat the local food. The teachers were worried and tried to make us eat. When we finally finished the meal, the guide scolded (责备) us, saying that the world see how spoiled (被宠坏的) Chinese kids were. I felt really sorry. Zhao Shu, 14, Hangzhou, Zhejiang I live in a dorm (寝室) during junior high school. In the beginning, it was a great challenge since I had never left my parents before that. I had to do everything by myself. I learned to tidy my bed and get along with my roommates. I also learned to plan my time. Now, I feel comfortable living here and I feel proud of myself. 1．Did Zhang talk back when the guide scolded them? 2．Why did Lin study very hard in the summer vacation? 3．What are the three students talking about? 4．Do you think it good for junior high students to live in a school dorm? Why or why not? 参考答案 （1） 1．The survey they have done is about what they learn English for. 2．She likes traveling by herself very much. 3．He likes Chinese much better. 4．He will have a chance of getting a good job. 5．He can get information that others can’t get. He can talk and write letters to interesting people that others can’t communicate with. And he can always make people surprised by speaking good English. 【导语】本文是主要讲述了学习英语的理由。 1．根据“Then what do they learn English for? We have done a survey and here are some people’s reasons:”可知，这份调查是关于为什么学习英语。故填The survey they have done is about what they learn English for. 2．根据“Alice White: I like traveling by myself very much.”可知，爱丽丝·怀特非常喜欢独自旅行。故填She likes traveling by herself very much. 3．根据“I like Chinese much better.”可知，他更喜欢汉语。故填He likes Chinese much better. 4．根据“If I have a good knowledge of English, I will have a chance of getting a good job.”可知，如果英语好，就有机会找到一份好工作。故填He will have a chance of getting a good job. 5．根据“Kate Lu: It’s interesting, isn’t it? I can get information that others can’t get. I can talk and write letters to interesting people that others can’t communicate with. And I can always make people surprised by speaking good English.”可知，Kate Lu认为学习英语是有趣的，可以获得信息、可以和人们交流等。故填He can get information that others can’t get. He can talk and write letters to interesting people that others can’t communicate with. And he can always make people surprised by speaking good English. （2） 1． Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes. 2． Great progress at work and in daily life. 3． In the sixth century. 4． To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine. 1 5． They found all their animals dead. 【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节的由来，这一天人们通常登山、饮菊花酒、家庭聚会以及共享秋色。 1．根据“On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine.”以及“Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes.”可知，中国人在重阳节喜欢喝菊花酒和吃菊花糕。故填Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes. 2．根据“showing great progress at work and in daily life.”可知，展示了在工作和日常生活中取得巨大进步。故填Great progress at work and in daily life. 3．根据“As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century”可知，在六世纪。故填In the sixth century. 4．根据“Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine.”可知，给他的家人每人做一个红包，把包绑在胳膊上，迅速离家，爬上一座山顶，喝点菊花酒。故填To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine. 5．根据“When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.”可知，他们发现所有的动物都死了。故填They found all their animals dead. （3） 1． She was not willing to change her seat./She didn’t want to change her seat. 2． She was hurt in a car accident. 3． She offered to help her eat. 4． Yes./Yes, she did. 5． We should help people in need. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述玛丽从刚开始不愿意换飞机上的座位到渐渐认识一个人并愿意付出自己爱心的故事。 1．根据“I don’t want to sit there”可知，当一位空姐询问玛丽换座位时，她一开始是不愿意的。故填She was not willing to change her seat./She didn’t want to change her seat. 2．根据“She was hurt in a car accident”可知，艾米莉在车祸中受伤了，故填She was hurt in a car accident. 3．根据“Mary offered to help her eat.”可知，玛丽主动提出帮艾米莉吃饭。故填She offered to help her eat. 4．根据“But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important.”可知，后来玛丽意识到艾米莉的需求更重要。故填Yes./Yes, she did. 5．根据“Love always goes around us. We should help people in need, and our world will become more and more wonderful.”可知，爱总是围绕着我们，我们应该帮助有需要的人，我们的世界会变得越来越美好。故填We should help people in need. （4） 1． Because the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. 2． They were all surprised. 3． Many people died of wars and hunger. 4． In 1978. 5． ．Compulsory education. 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了和过去相比，中国发生了巨大的变化。 1．根据“The People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. China held its largest military parade(阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st.” 可知举办阅兵式是为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，故填Because the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. 2．根据“They were all surprised at China’s progress.”可知世界各地的人都对于中国的进步感到惊讶，故填They were all surprised. 3．根据“In the past, most people lived a hard life. Many people died of wars and hunger.” 可知过去很多人死于战争和饥饿，故填Many people died of wars and hunger. 4．根据“However, in 1978, China started to carry out the reform(改革) and opening-up policy(政策).”可知1978年中国实施了改革开放政策，故填In 1978. 5．根据“China also pays great attention to compulsory(义务的) education.” 可知中国现在也很重视义务教育，故填Compulsory education. （5） 1． In Chongqing, China. 2． Amazing. 3． Yes, it is. 4． Food and friendship. 5． It’s delicious. 【导语】本文介绍了作者第一次吃火锅的经历以及中国的火锅文化。 1．根据“As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China.”可知，作者第一次在中国重庆吃火锅。故填In Chongqing, China. 2．根据“It was an amazing experience. I really couldn’t forget it.”可知，第一次吃火锅的经历在作者看来是令人惊奇的。故填Amazing. 3．根据“Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China,”可知，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪方式之一，此处应进行肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 4．根据“Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship.”可知，吃火锅时人们可以谈论食物和友谊。故填Food and friendship. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案It’s delicious. （6） 1． They are mainly made of the hair of animals./The hair of animals. 2． Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. 3． The Li Ink Stick. 4． In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 5． The Four Treasures of Study. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝笔、墨、纸、砚的历史。 1．根据“They are mainly made of the hair of animals.”可知，毛笔主要由动物的毛发制成。故填They are mainly made of the hair of animals./The hair of animals. 2．根据“Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name ‘Li’.”可知，是因为他们制作了一种高品质的墨锭。故填Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. 3．根据“From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread…”可知，it指代上文的隶墨。故填The Li Ink Stick.。 4．根据“The Ming and Qing Dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones”可知，明清时期出现了四大名砚。故填In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 5．根据“In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and inkstones are called the Four Treasures of Study.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了文房四宝。故填The Four Treasures of Study. （7） 1． Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. 2． At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. 3． In a small village. 4． Because he never expected the bicycle to be found which was stolen twenty years ago. 5． He was fifteen. 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆二十年前被偷的自行车被人找到了的故事。 1．根据“ Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police”可知，上周二，他收到了当地警方的一封信。故填Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. 2．根据“At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.”可知，在警察局，一位面带微笑的警察告诉他，他的自行车找到了。故填At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. 3．根据“Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. ”可知，自行车在四百英里外的一个小村庄被人捡到。故填In a small village. 4．根据“Tom was very surprised when he heard the news. He was amused (觉得好笑的), too, because he never expected (指望) the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Tom was a boy of fifteen.”可知，因为他从来没有想到二十年前被偷的那辆自行车会被找到。故填Because he never expected the bicycle to be found which was stolen twenty years ago. 5．根据“It was stolen twenty years ago when Tom was a boy of fifteen.”可知，20年前，当汤姆还是个15岁的男孩时，它被偷了。故填He was fifteen. （8） 1． The old house had two floors./Two. 2． It was repaired in 1997./In 1997. 3． He/She would hear strange sounds. 4． He/She was sweeping the kitchen floor. 5． He/She felt strange./Strange. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者搬到一栋老房子后发生的一系列奇怪事情，以及作者对这栋房子的感受。 1．根据“We moved to a beautiful two-storey old house.”可知，这所老房子有两层，故填The old house had two floors./Two. 2．根据“It was repaired in 1997.”可知，老房子在1997年被修缮，故填It was repaired in 1997./In 1997. 3．根据“Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me.”可知，作者独自在家时会听到奇怪的声音，故填He/She would hear strange sounds. 4．根据“When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blow my hair.”可知，作者正在清扫厨房地板时感觉到了冷风，故填He/She was sweeping the kitchen floor. 5．根据“I was never really frightened. It was just strange…”可知，作者对这所老房子感觉很奇怪，故填He/She felt strange./Strange. （9） 1． Chinese traditional painting and dance. 2． Blue-green. 3． A mountain rock. 4． Yes, they do. 5． It is amazing and brings the painting to life. 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国传统的绘画艺术和舞蹈艺术的结合。由春晚的一个节目《只此青绿》展开，介绍了这个节目的寓意。 1．根据“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?”可知，《只此青绿》是中国传统舞蹈和绘画的结合，they指代Chinese traditional painting and dance。故填Chinese traditional painting and dance. 2．根据“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape...”可知，《千里江山图》里的景观呈青绿色。故填Blue-green. 3．根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock.”可知，舞者的发型设计模仿了山石的形状。故填A mountain rock. 4．根据“In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people.”可知，年轻人特别喜欢这类节目。故填Yes, they do. 5．此处应描述对这类舞蹈的看法，开放性试题，言之成理即可。故填It is amazing and brings the painting to life. （10） 1．During the Qing Dynasty. / Most of people think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty. 2．Dankou (solo acts). / Dankou was the earliest form of xiangsheng. 3．Three. / There are three kinds of xiangsheng introduced in paragraph 2. 4．Shuo, xue, dou, and chang. 5．Yes, I do. Because it is funny and can make me relax, and it also carries traditional culture. / No, I don’t. Because I prefer other performing arts like music or dance. /... (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术相声的历史起源、表演形式、核心技能及其作为非物质文化遗产的现代传承。 1．根据第二段“but most think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty”可知，大多数人认为相声在清朝成为真正的艺术形式。故填During the Qing Dynasty. / Most of people think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty. 2．根据第二段“At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes.”可知，最早的相声形式是“单口相声”，即一人表演。故填Dankou (solo acts). / Dankou was the earliest form of xiangsheng. 3．根据第二段“At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes. Later, when three or more joined, it was qunkou (group acts). But today, the most common is duikou (two-person acts).”可知，第二段主要介绍了相声有单口、群口和对口，一共三种形式。故填Three. / There are three kinds of xiangsheng introduced in paragraph 2. 4．根据第三段“Crosstalk has four key skills: shuo ..., xue ..., dou ..., and chang ...”可知，相声的四种基本技能是“说、学、逗、唱”。故填Shuo, xue, dou, and chang. 5．本题为开放性题目，须结合个人观点作答。可以从相声的趣味性、文化价值、语言学习等角度说明喜欢或不喜欢的理由。示例Yes, I do. Because it is funny and can make me relax, and it also carries traditional culture. / No, I don’t. Because I prefer other performing arts like music or dance. /... （11） 1．A couple of hundred letters. 2．Because he thinks that the color red is used most on Valentines’ Day. 3．5/Five. 4．The most surprising answer was that 14 people picked blue. 5．No. Because he thinks blue is about lost love. 【导语】本文讲述了作者发出了几百封信询问关于爱的颜色，并收到了一些回信，作者就信中的回答表达了自己对爱的看法。 1．根据“A while ago I sent out a couple of hundred letters for information on subjects that interest me.”可知，不久前，作者发出了几百封信。故填A couple of hundred letters。 2．根据“This surprised me, since that is the color used most on Valentines’ Day (情人节).”可知，因为他认为红色是情人节用得最多的颜色。故填Because he thinks that the color red is used most on Valentines’ Day. 3．根据“Pink is the choice of 5 people who I think need beauty in their lives.”可知，有5个人选择了粉色作为爱的颜色。故填5/Five. 4．根据“The most surprising answer was that 14 people picked blue.”可知，最令人惊讶的答案是 14 人选择了蓝色。故填The most surprising answer was that 14 people picked blue. 5．根据“I just can’t see sending a blue heart to my lover next Valentines’ Day.”及“Most blues music is about lost love.”可知，作者在下一个情人节没办法送一颗蓝色的心给他的爱人。因为他认为蓝色是关于失去的爱情。故填No. Because he thinks blue is about lost love. （12） 1．Because it was too late at night. 2．When the old man slept. 3．His wife./The owner’s wife. 4．She came up with an idea that they put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food./Put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food. 5．He forgot to pay for the night. 【导语】本文是故事类阅读。当老人睡觉时旅馆的主人想偷老人的包。但是他的妻子不同意他的意见，她想出了一个好主意，他们在食物里放了一些健忘的草，这样老人就会忘记他的钱包。健忘的草起作用了。老人真的忘了一些的事——他不记得要去付这一晚的过夜钱。 1．根据“It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night.”可知老人想要住在小旅馆里是因为已经晚了。故填Because it was too late at night. 2．根据“There must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he is asleep, shall we?”可知店主人想要在老人睡觉的时候偷了他的包。故填When the old man slept. 3．根据“After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, ‘Look at his bag. There must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he is asleep, shall we?’ ‘No, no.’ said the woman.”可知是店主人的妻子不同意他的想法。故填His wife/The owner’s wife. 4．根据“We have forgetful grass. Why not put some forgetful grass into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.”可知店主人的妻子想到在老人的食物中放让人健忘的草。故填She came up with an idea that they put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food./Put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food. 5．根据“He forgot to pay for the night.”可知老人忘了付过夜的钱。故填He forgot to pay for the night. （13） 1．Desertification. 2．They can do harm to plants, animals and buildings. 3．Plant trees. 4．It has increased 10.96%. 5．New-energy vehicles. 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国近年来为了治理风沙，打造绿水青山做出的努力。 1．根据“Desertification has been a major challenge for China.”可知，荒漠化是中国面临的一个主要挑战。故填Desertification. 2．根据“For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.”可知，对于残疾人，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们更容易出行。故填They can help disabled people get around more easily. 3．根据“In recent years, the government has tried to prevent deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms. Planting trees has played an important role.”可知，种树可以防止沙漠扩大和带来更多的沙尘暴。故填Plant trees. 4．根据“China’s total forest coverage rose from 12 percent in the 1980s to 22.96 percent last year.”可知，从上世纪80年代到去年中国的森林覆盖率上升了10.96% 。故填It has increased 10.96%. 5．根据“... and encouraging the use of new-energy vehicles instead of gas-powered cars.”可知，政府鼓励使用新能源汽车。故填New-energy vehicles. （14） 1．No./No, she didn’t. 2．Because his grades suddenly dropped a lot. 3．School life. 4．Yes, I think so. Because they can learn to do everything by themselves. 【导语】本文中几个学生分享了自己初中生活中的一些事情。 1．根据“When we finally finished the meal, the guide scolded us, saying that the world see how spoiled Chinese kids were. I felt really sorry.”可知导游责备他们的时候，张没有顶嘴，用否定回答。故填No./No, she didn’t. 2．根据“I went through a hard time in the second year in junior high because my grades suddenly dropped a lot. I faced great pressure. In the following summer vacation, I worked really hard by studying from 7:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. every day.”可知暑假努力学习是因为成绩突然大幅度下降。故填Because his grades suddenly dropped a lot. 3．根据“Your three years in junior high school will finish soon. Do you want to say something like the following three?”及三个学生的谈话内容，可知主要谈论学校生活。故填School life. 4．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I think so. Because they can learn to do everything by themselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版） 专题16 期末复习之回答问题14篇（单元话题+期末模拟试题） Units1-14单元话题 单元 话题 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习英语的好方法并提出建议 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！ 节假日活动 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 礼貌的用语去询问信息及查询方位 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 对比自己以前和现在在外貌、性格和习惯上的变化 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 介绍中国传统手工艺 Unit 6 When was it invented? 描述物品的发明史 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 关于家规并给出建议 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 根据相关信息做推断 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 介绍自己喜爱的音乐或歌星 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 风俗习惯与文明礼仪 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 事物对人的影响 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 自己幸运或者不幸的一天 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 环境保护问题并提出建议 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 初中三年的学习经历，感恩学校和老师 本套资料共14篇训练，从上到下每个单元依次对应1篇单元话题训练 回答问题期末模拟试题 （1） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The Reasons of Learning English    Today lots of people in China can speak English and more and more people are learning this language. Then what do they learn English for? We have done a survey and here are some people’s reasons:     Alice White: I like traveling by myself very much. I’ve been to many places in China, and I plan to travel to some foreign countries. English is the most widely used language in the world, so learning English will do great help to my trips.     Mark Smith: I’m actually not so interested in English. I like Chinese much better. However, I have to learn English. We have to take English exams and the score(分数) of English takes a large part in the total score. Luckily, I’m not doing too badly in it, or I’ll have to struggle(奋斗) with it.     Ben Green: It is necessary to learn English. As you know, the competition in the job market is very fierce(激烈的). If I have a good knowledge of English, I will have a chance of getting a good job.     Kate Lu: It’s interesting, isn’t it? I can get information that others can’t get. I can talk and write letters to interesting people that others can’t communicate with. And I can always make people surprised by speaking good English. 1．What’s the survey they have done about? 2．What’s Alice White’s hobby? 3．Which language does Mark Smith like? 4．What will Ben Green have if he have a good knowledge of English? 5．What does Kate Lu think of learning English? （2） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The Double Ninth Festival, also named the Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine. The Chinese word for wine is Jiu, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word for “long”, which means “forever”. Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes. The Chinese word for cake is Gao, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word “high”, showing great progress at work and in daily life. It is hard to say when these customs began. But there are many stories about the festival. As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century, there lived a man named Huan Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, the two people were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a disaster will come to your hometown. You must go home at once. Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family members be safe.” On hearing this, Huan Jing rushed home and asked his family to do as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox. Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival. 1．What food and drinks do the Chinese people enjoy on the Double Ninth Festival? 2．What special meaning does the chrysanthemum cake have? 3．When did the story in the passage happen? 4．What did Fei Changfang tell Huan Jing to do on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month? 5．What did the family find when they returned? （3） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She got a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, “Could you please change your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife.” Mary felt unhappy because the only seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “I don’t want to sit there,” Mary thought immediately. But the air hostess said, “The girl needs help.” Finally, Mary moved to that seat. The girl was named Emily. She was hurt in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment. When the snacks and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫的), as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. After the five-hour trip, Mary’s heart was warm, and she had a pleasant time. Love always goes around us. We should help people in need, and our world will become more and more wonderful.Answer the questions according to the passage. 1．How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat? _____________________________________________________________________ 2．What happened to Emily? _____________________________________________________________________ 3．What did Mary do for Emily when the food arrived? _____________________________________________________________________ 4．Did Mary realize that Emily’s need was more important? _____________________________________________________________________ 5．What can we learn from the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ （4） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. China held its largest military parade(阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st. People from home and abroad watched the military parade through different ways. They were all surprised at China’s progress. Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China. In the past, most people lived a hard life. Many people died of wars and hunger. Generations(几代人) of the family ever lived in a very small house. Usually, children couldn’t have their own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. During the 1960s to 1970s, China fell far behind because of many kinds of reasons. However, in 1978, China started to carry out the reform(改革) and opening-up policy(政策). It was an important turning point for Chinese people. Since then, China has developed rapidly. Now, people’s life is very different from that in the past. The country tries its best to help poor areas so that all Chinese people can live a good and happy life. China also pays great attention to compulsory(义务的) education. Everything is changing in a surprising way. So we have very good reasons to believe that China’s future will be better and better. 1．Why was the largest military parade held in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st, 2019? 2．How did people from home and abroad feel about China’s progress? 3．What did many people in China die of in the past? 4．When did China start to carry out the reform and opening-up policy? 5．What does China also pay great attention to now? （5） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and busiest places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds of people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with a large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I really couldn’t forget it. Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot restaurants. Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one is left out. This is one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way to spend time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, but the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing. 1．Where did the writer eat hot pot for the first time? 2．What did the writer think of the experience of eating hot pot for the first time? 3．Is hot pot one of the most popular forms of cooking in China? 4．What do people talk about when they are eating hot pot? 5．How do you like eating hot pot? （6） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and inkstones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality(高质量的) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the Xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the inkstone made in Duanxi are the best-known. Writing brushes can be used to draw pictures on painted pottery(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s(鼬的) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens. The ink stick is the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous Xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where Xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(黑檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous Xuan paper. The inkstone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing Dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones—Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, Tao Inkstone and Chengni Inkstone. They can be used not only in writing and painting but also for admiration. 1．What are writing brushes mainly made of? 2．Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from Emperor Li Yu? 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 4．When did the Four Famous Inkstones appear? 5．What’s the best title for the passage? （7） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Tom has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to go to the station. Tom wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Tom was very surprised when he heard the news. He was amused (觉得好笑的), too, because he never expected (指望) the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Tom was a boy of fifteen. 1．What happened last Tuesday? 2．What was he told at the station? 3．Where was the bike picked up? 34．Why was he surprised and amused? 5．How old was Tom when his bicycle was stolen? （8） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 We moved to a beautiful two-storey (两层) old house. The house was built in 1905. It was repaired in 1997. At first, really small things began to happen that didn’t make me believe that anything was wrong, but as time went on, things started becoming stranger and stranger. Early on, something was missing, and later would be found somewhere else. I just thought I had forgotten where I put it, or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things. Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me...Yet it was an old house, and sometimes old houses did make small noises. So again, I didn’t really mind. Then things that I couldn’t explain started happening. It was last November and I was at home alone cleaning the house. When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blow my hair. I thought the kitchen window must have been opened, but when I checked it, it was closed. The windows were new, and there was no way any cold air came in. We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October, 2002. I was never really frightened (害怕的). It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something. 1．How many floors did the old house have? 2．When was the old house repaired? 3．What happened when the writer was at home alone according to Paragraph 2? 4．What was the writer doing when he/she felt a cold wind blow his/her hair? 5．How did the writer feel about the old house? （9） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other? This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight. According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”. The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life! More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago. In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it. 1．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 1? 2．In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what color is the Chinese landscape? 3．What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like? 4．Do young people like modern shows which highlight Chinese traditional culture? 5．According to the text, how do you like this poetic dance? （10） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Crosstalk, or xiangsheng, is one of China’s most popular performing arts. People of all ages love it — kids, grandparents, and everyone in between find it super fun. Even many young students enjoy it after class, laughing along with performers on stage. No one knows exactly when crosstalk started. Some say the Ming Dynasty, but most think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty when cities were full of energy. At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes. Later, when three or more joined, it was qunkou (group acts). But today, the most common is duikou (two-person acts). In duikou, there’s a “funny leader” (dougen) who makes most jokes, and a “helper” (penggen) who laughs, asks silly questions, or makes the jokes even funnier. They chat about daily life or silly things, making the audience laugh nonstop. Crosstalk has four key skills: shuo (telling stories/jokes), xue (copying sounds — like how cats meow or grandpas cough), dou (making people laugh with silly words/faces), and chang (singing short folk tunes). These are taught by older actors to new students, learning by doing. In recent years, online videos have made crosstalk even more popular. In 2008, China named it a “national intangible heritage” to help keep this funny art alive for more people. So next time you watch, remember: every laugh comes from lots of practice and happy sharing! 1．When do people think crosstalk became an real art form? 2．What was the earliest form of xiangsheng? 3．How many forms of xiangsheng are introduced in paragraph 2? 4．What are the key skills in xiangsheng according to the text? 5．Do you like xiangsheng? Why or why not? （11） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A while ago I sent out a couple of hundred letters for information on subjects that interest me. One of the questions I asked was “When you think of love, what color comes to your mind?” One person said “money”. I didn’t know what color that was, maybe green, but I wasn’t sure, so, I didn’t give it a color. Two people said love didn’t have any color. Two other people said love was the color of the rainbow. That’s a nice thought. Now only 3 people chose red as the color they thought of as love. This surprised me, since that is the color used most on Valentines’ Day (情人节). I guess passion doesn’t necessarily mean love. There was a tie of 4 each for white and yellow. I can understand wanting a pure love (white) or a wise and happy love (yellow). Pink is the choice of 5 people who I think need beauty in their lives. Six people said either lavender, lilac (紫丁香) or violet was the color of love. I think all of them want some magic and mystery in their love lives. Green was the color chosen by 7 people as the color they thought of as love. These people must want a balanced love and maybe some money too. The most surprising answer was that 14 people picked blue. I think these people may know about love. Love should be sincere and true. Maybe if you have “the blues”, it is because you don’t have love. Most blues music is about lost love. Maybe blue is the color of love. I just can’t see sending a blue heart to my lover next Valentines’ Day. This little survey is not scientific, but it is very interesting. Did you know not all people dream in color? Well, I hope everyone makes sure to daydream in the most wonderful and wild colors possible. 1．What did the writer send out a while ago? 2．Why was the writer surprised at only 3 people’s choosing red? 3．How many people choose pink as the color of love? 4．What was the most surprising answer? 5．Can the writer send a blue heart to his lover next Valentines’ Day? Why or why not? （12） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag. There must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he is asleep, shall we?” “No, no.” said the woman. “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. If he can’t find it, he’ll telephone the police.” They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass. Why not put some forgetful grass into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.” The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning when the owner got up, he found the door open and the old man had left with the bag. He was angry and woke his wife up, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.” “No, I don’t think so. He must forget something.” said his wife. “Oh! I remember now!” cried out the man suddenly, “He forgot to pay for the night.” 1．Why did the old man want to stay in the small hotel? 2．When did the owner want to steal the old man’s bag? 3．Who didn’t agree with the owner? 4．What idea did the owner’s wife come up with? 5．What did the old man really forget to do? （13） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Planting trees to stop storms Fourteen years ago, President Xi Jinping said “clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山)”. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), the central government has placed great importance on environmental protection. Great achievements have been made in this area in recent decades through strong measures (措施). Fighting desertification 荒漠化防治 Desertification has been a major challenge for China. In the early 21st century, many parts of the country, including Xinjiang, Gansu and Inner Mongolia, were affected by sandstorms. During a sandstorm, large amounts of sand are blown into the air by strong winds. They usually happen in deserts. They can do great harm to plants, animals and buildings. In recent years, the government has tried to prevent (防止) deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms. Planting trees has played an important role. China’s total forest coverage (覆盖率) rose from 12 percent in the 1980s to 22.96 percent last year. The total desert coverage has been reduced by an average of 2,424 square kilometers every year. That’s as big as 340,000 soccer fields. One example of this is the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠), one of China’s four major deserts. One-quarter of the desert has been turned into forest. Air pollution control 治理空气污染 China has improved its air quality in recent years as efforts (努力) to control air pollution take effect. Back in January 2013, thick smog (雾霾) covered a total area of 2.7 million square kilometers in cities around China. To solve this problem, the government rolled out a series of measures to control air pollution, particularly in three major regions: the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cluster, the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenhe-Weihe River Plain. Beijing has made many efforts to fight air pollution, such as by promoting (推广) clean energy, monitoring emissions (监控排放) from factories, and encouraging the use of new-energy vehicles instead of gas-powered cars. 1．What has been a major challenge for China? 2．What can sandstorms do harm to? 3．How to prevent deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms? 4．What percentage has China’s forest coverage increased from the 1980s to last year? 5．What kind of cars are encouraged by the government to use? （14） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Your three years in junior high school will finish soon. Do you want to say something like the following three? Lin Yijian, 14, Xiamen, Fujian I went through a hard time in the second year in junior high because my grades suddenly dropped a lot. I faced great pressure. In the following summer vacation, I worked really hard by studying from 7:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. every day. It was crazy. But when I caught up with my classmates, I felt everything was worthwhile (值得的). Zhang Wanying, 15, Dalian, Liaoning In 2019, I had a trip to the US with some students and teachers. When we arrived there, the other students and I didn’t want to eat the local food. The teachers were worried and tried to make us eat. When we finally finished the meal, the guide scolded (责备) us, saying that the world see how spoiled (被宠坏的) Chinese kids were. I felt really sorry. Zhao Shu, 14, Hangzhou, Zhejiang I live in a dorm (寝室) during junior high school. In the beginning, it was a great challenge since I had never left my parents before that. I had to do everything by myself. I learned to tidy my bed and get along with my roommates. I also learned to plan my time. Now, I feel comfortable living here and I feel proud of myself. 1．Did Zhang talk back when the guide scolded them? 2．Why did Lin study very hard in the summer vacation? 3．What are the three students talking about? 4．Do you think it good for junior high students to live in a school dorm? Why or why not? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $