专题15 期末复习之选词填空14篇（单元话题+期末模拟试题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版） 专题15 期末复习之选词填空14篇（单元话题+期末模拟试题） Units1-14单元话题 单元 话题 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习英语的好方法并提出建议 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！ 节假日活动 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 礼貌的用语去询问信息及查询方位 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 对比自己以前和现在在外貌、性格和习惯上的变化 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 介绍中国传统手工艺 Unit 6 When was it invented? 描述物品的发明史 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 关于家规并给出建议 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 根据相关信息做推断 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 介绍自己喜爱的音乐或歌星 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 风俗习惯与文明礼仪 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 事物对人的影响 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 自己幸运或者不幸的一天 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 环境保护问题并提出建议 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 初中三年的学习经历，感恩学校和老师 本套资料共14篇训练，从上到下每个单元依次对应1篇单元话题训练 选词填空期末模拟试题 （1） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 symbol   same   so   Chinese   traditional   change   modern   many   mean   writing   read When people write in English, they use letters of the alphabet (字母表), People who write in 1 , however, use characters that stand for words or ideas. Historians believe Chinese 2 began as early as 1, 00 BC． The earliest form was called “oracle bones (甲骨文)”. These were animal bones marked with pictures and 3 . By 1,400 BC, the Chinese writing system had become more difficult. It had 4 than 2,500 characters. Around 220 BC in the Qin Dynasty, Chinese characters became standardized. This means that everyone used the 5 characters. Many 6 Chinese characters are similar to those from 2,000 years ago. For example, the character that means man in the lishu system from 200 BC is similar to the character that 7 man from the jiantizi, or modern simplified system, of the twentieth century. People have worked to 8 Chinese characters over the centuries. The most important changes happened in the twentieth century. The Chinese government simplified many characters 9 more people could learn to 10 . This simpler system is used in China and Singapore. 11 characters are still used in Chinese Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao, however. Even with these changes, Chinese writing from 2,200 years ago can still be understood today. （2） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 center   ago   child   use   one   until   look   for   difficult   weather   and   gather Easter is a traditional Western festival. It was set up more than 1,000 years 1 to remember an important person in Christianity—Jesus Christ. It usually comes in March or April. During the time, the grass is beginning to turn green, flowers are beginning to bloom, and the 2 is getting warm. It is not too hot or too cold. Americans love to celebrate Easter. In this festival, children like to play Easter egg hunt. It is a very popular game among 3 . At 4 , they need to make Easter eggs. Children and their parents first choose clean, white chicken eggs. Then, they boil the eggs in the pot 5 they are hard-boiled, and cool them immediately. Then they 6 some pigments (颜料) to paint the eggs. After painting the eggs, parents take them outside 7 put them in the yard. Perhaps they are under a flower or behind a tree. Then children get ready 8 the Easter egg hunt. For very little children, the hiding places are easy to find and parents will help them 9 for the eggs. While for older children, the hiding places are more 10 to find. There is usually a prize, maybe a chocolate egg for the child who finds the most eggs. Everyone has a good time at Easter. （3） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 show  able  direct  trouble  you  when  how  shake  mouth  with  loud  suggest What does it mean to be polite? You are polite when you 1 good manners. Look around the lunch room the next time where you will eat. You will quickly be 2 to tell who is polite and who is not. 3 friends who talk quietly are polite. Those who chew (嚼) food with their 4 closed are polite. Those who are not polite may talk 5 in the corner. Those who are not polite are usually getting into 6 at lunchtime with the teachers who are on duty. You can also show that you are polite 7 you meet someone new. The best way to do this is to make eye contact 8 the person you are meeting. Stick out your hand to 9 hands and smile. Then say, “Hi, my name is ... It is very nice to meet you.” The person you are meeting will likely smile. He or she will be pleased with your politeness. Being polite tells others you respect them. It also tells others that you know 10 to act properly. You will feel good about yourself when you are nice and polite to others. （4） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 chance   in   badly   finally   they   ask   new   rule   since   until   one   break Usually schools and teachers set standards for students. But a school in Wuhan had a(n) 1 try recently. This year, the rules of Class 12, Senior 1 in Wuhan No. 6 High School have been made by the students 2 During the 3 day of this school year, the teacher allowed his students to make their own rules. Each student was 4 to make some rules. Then the 5 were discussed by the whole class. The rule-making activity lasted about a month. 6 , the class had 30 rules. Most rules are about the way students should behave. And there are also some for teachers. “No lessons should overrun” is one example. Students will be punished for 7 the rules. For example, if a student is late for class above a certain number of times, he or she will lose the 8 to be an honor student. If a student is caught using a cell phone during a class, the phone will be kept by the teacher 9 graduation. Students say the rules work well 10 the classroom. “We’re the people who made the rules, so we have to follow them,” said a student. （5） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 be  first  bad  on  China  however  food  busy  than  one  it  look Fast food is very popular around the world. People do not want to wait for their food because they are 1 with their work and study. Each year $ 240 billion is spent 2 fast food. Fast food has become quite popular, but there are many strange ideas about 3 . The 4 one is that fast food is a new invention. This is not true. More 5 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome waited in line to buy quick meals. One type of their popular fast food 6 like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food. The second one is that all fast food is American. Although many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional 7 food is really fast food, including mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. Thirdly, many people think that fast food is always 8 for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. 9 , nearly every fast food restaurant has some healthy food, and some fast food restaurants only make healthy food. The problem is not fast 10 , but your choices. You can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants. （6） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 move; happy; invent; draw; until; dangerous; build; in; tired; because; country; useful The bicycle is one of the simplest but 1 inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 2 earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had 3 pictures for bicycles, flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 4 long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle 5 , and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed 6 , most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not because bicycles are expensive or people feel 7 if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more 8 to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 9 their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to 10 roads only for bicycles. （7） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 alone; license; badly; before; unless; age; drive; health; pass; forty; safe; take In Britain, you aren’t allowed 1 a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driver’s license 2 you can drive. When you are learning, someone with a full driver’s license always has to be in the car with you. You aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road 3 . You don’t have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn’t allowed to charge for the lesson 4 he has got a coach’s license. You have to 5 a driving test to have a full driver’s license. If you don’t 6 the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her 7 test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like, if you are 8 . Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the 9 of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904, car drivers must have the driver’s 10 . （8） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   spend   keep   search   how   quiet   open   secret   air   and   they   that The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets. 1 they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees, and flowers. The facts about 2 they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the greatest presidents of the United States 3 hours and hours studying birds many years ago? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect 4 . Now more than one thousand different kinds are 5 in glass boxes. Let us go through the woods and fields 6 . We shall follow a mother bear and her babies to 7 for food and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dance in the 8 to let other bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears widely 9 when you go out of doors. Nature tells her 10 to only the people who look and listen seriously. （9） 根据短文内容, 用关系代词that, who或which补全短文 Do you know what folk dance is? It is a form of dance developed by a group of people 1 reflects the traditional life of a certain country or community. Folk dances are usually group dances 2 are passed down from one generation (一代人) to another. China is famous for many different kinds of folk dances. The dragon dance and the lion dance 3 are performed during joyous festivals are two kinds of folk dances. They are among the folk dances 4 Chinese people like most. However, with the development of some popular dances, the number of young people 5 love the dragon dance and the lion dance is getting smaller and smaller. Luckily, there are still many old people 6 like these two folk dances. Another famous folk dance in China is yangge 7 is often performed on special occasions (场合). In many parts of our country, there are still many people 8 are good at this kind of folk dance. During some festivals, you can see people of all ages 9 are dressed in beautiful clothes dancing in the streets. They skip back and forth to the rhythm (节奏) of loud music. Now yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares. It has turned into a kind of exercise 10 many people take to stay healthy. （10） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 relaxed   mad   bad   bowl   greet   visit   custom   she   for   before   after   drop If you go abroad, first you are expected to bring your passport. Second, you should make an effort to know some 1 . For example, when you greet people in South Korea 2 the first time, you should bow. You’d better take off your shoes when you 3 by someone’s home in Japan. You can’t knock your empty 4 at dinner in China. In France, you’re supposed to 5 people by kissing. In the USA, you should value time, especially in their busy season, or your friends may get 6 . Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different, too. Once I 7 the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student. Though the host family went out of their way to make me feel at home and the granddaughter tried 8 best to make me relaxed, I didn’t get used to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city after all. I ate lunch with my two elbows on the table. I felt nervous because of behaving 9 . So I think a teenage student should get some suggestions 10 going abroad. The good manners are worth being remembered gradually. （11） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she/give/hold/standard/idea/which/but/after/until/into/different/up I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year, my mother was seriously ill and had an operation on 1 brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her feel less pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch 3 was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 4 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水). “When the wise man is 5 a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon 6 lemonade?’ ” the author wrote. I suddenly realized that life is full of 7 and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 8 . When my mother was lying in bed, I should have 9 her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, 10 these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. （12） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。 case, whatever, perfect, fail, good, prepare, peace, second, avoid, usual Life is full of surprises and unexpected events. Even if you have planned things 1 , you might still be taken by surprise. And even if you live the same kind of life, doing the same 2 things day after day, there could be unexpected events. The best way to deal with these situations is to be 3 for them. Surprises and unexpected events cannot 4 in your life. When you accept this fact, it will be easier to deal with 5 happens in your life. Change is part of life, and the sooner you accept this fact, the 6 it would be. Always have a 7 plan. This would prevent you from falling into a state of helplessness, tear, and not knowing what to do next when the first plan 8 . Wait for a few moments before getting angry or panicky（惊慌的）when unexpected or unpleasant events happen. In many 9 , it might just be something that can be easily dealt with or something temporary（暂时的）. Learn and practice meditation（冥想）. A certain time of inner（内心的） 10 is most welcome in every situation. It can make you feel calm and relaxed facing the unexpected events. （13） 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 need  minute  clearly  study  so  through  talented  protection  act  possible  feed Cristina Zenato. a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员), was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. 1 she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to 2 sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the 3 to protect them and their environment. 4 the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers. Cristina is 5 in communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 6 . Cristina’s special talent has been used 7 shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers 8 the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds of books and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from 9 death. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and 10 . She has also 11 in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC． Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection. （14） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 write  the  best  understand  farmer  borrow  they  often  for  until  help  home Ma Huijuan, a 38-year-old farmer from Ningxia, kept writing for many years. Over the years, she has typed two million characters on her mobile phones. She 1 many stories in her free time. Ma had to stop studying at school when she was 16 years old. But it didn’t end her love for reading. She often 2 books from her classmates. At the same time, she organized a study group of more than 30 women and taught 3 to read and write. Since she bought her first mobile phone in 2008, Ma has been writing online. She writes 4 two or three hours on free days. However, no one could 5 her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband also complained she used her mobile phone too 6 . “They didn’t understand me 7 my first article was published. In rural (偏远的) areas, the tradition is that we women do the housework at 8 , and the men work outside,” she said. “As for reading and writing, that is impossible for farmers. But I don’t think so. After finishing my work, I try my 9 to develop my interest.” Last October, Ma helped people build a library to encourage them to read books. “Reading and writing helped me express my thoughts and feelings well. I hope more people would realize 10 importance of studying and chase (追求) their dreams.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版） 专题15 期末复习之选词填空14篇（单元话题+期末模拟试题） Units1-14单元话题 单元 话题 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习英语的好方法并提出建议 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！ 节假日活动 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 礼貌的用语去询问信息及查询方位 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 对比自己以前和现在在外貌、性格和习惯上的变化 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 介绍中国传统手工艺 Unit 6 When was it invented? 描述物品的发明史 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 关于家规并给出建议 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 根据相关信息做推断 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 介绍自己喜爱的音乐或歌星 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 风俗习惯与文明礼仪 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 事物对人的影响 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 自己幸运或者不幸的一天 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 环境保护问题并提出建议 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 初中三年的学习经历，感恩学校和老师 本套资料共14篇训练，从上到下每个单元依次对应1篇单元话题训练 选词填空期末模拟试题 （1） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 symbol   same   so   Chinese   traditional   change   modern   many   mean   writing   read When people write in English, they use letters of the alphabet (字母表), People who write in 1 , however, use characters that stand for words or ideas. Historians believe Chinese 2 began as early as 1, 00 BC． The earliest form was called “oracle bones (甲骨文)”. These were animal bones marked with pictures and 3 . By 1,400 BC, the Chinese writing system had become more difficult. It had 4 than 2,500 characters. Around 220 BC in the Qin Dynasty, Chinese characters became standardized. This means that everyone used the 5 characters. Many 6 Chinese characters are similar to those from 2,000 years ago. For example, the character that means man in the lishu system from 200 BC is similar to the character that 7 man from the jiantizi, or modern simplified system, of the twentieth century. People have worked to 8 Chinese characters over the centuries. The most important changes happened in the twentieth century. The Chinese government simplified many characters 9 more people could learn to 10 . This simpler system is used in China and Singapore. 11 characters are still used in Chinese Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao, however. Even with these changes, Chinese writing from 2,200 years ago can still be understood today. （2） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 center   ago   child   use   one   until   look   for   difficult   weather   and   gather Easter is a traditional Western festival. It was set up more than 1,000 years 1 to remember an important person in Christianity—Jesus Christ. It usually comes in March or April. During the time, the grass is beginning to turn green, flowers are beginning to bloom, and the 2 is getting warm. It is not too hot or too cold. Americans love to celebrate Easter. In this festival, children like to play Easter egg hunt. It is a very popular game among 3 . At 4 , they need to make Easter eggs. Children and their parents first choose clean, white chicken eggs. Then, they boil the eggs in the pot 5 they are hard-boiled, and cool them immediately. Then they 6 some pigments (颜料) to paint the eggs. After painting the eggs, parents take them outside 7 put them in the yard. Perhaps they are under a flower or behind a tree. Then children get ready 8 the Easter egg hunt. For very little children, the hiding places are easy to find and parents will help them 9 for the eggs. While for older children, the hiding places are more 10 to find. There is usually a prize, maybe a chocolate egg for the child who finds the most eggs. Everyone has a good time at Easter. （3） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 show  able  direct  trouble  you  when  how  shake  mouth  with  loud  suggest What does it mean to be polite? You are polite when you 1 good manners. Look around the lunch room the next time where you will eat. You will quickly be 2 to tell who is polite and who is not. 3 friends who talk quietly are polite. Those who chew (嚼) food with their 4 closed are polite. Those who are not polite may talk 5 in the corner. Those who are not polite are usually getting into 6 at lunchtime with the teachers who are on duty. You can also show that you are polite 7 you meet someone new. The best way to do this is to make eye contact 8 the person you are meeting. Stick out your hand to 9 hands and smile. Then say, “Hi, my name is ... It is very nice to meet you.” The person you are meeting will likely smile. He or she will be pleased with your politeness. Being polite tells others you respect them. It also tells others that you know 10 to act properly. You will feel good about yourself when you are nice and polite to others. （4） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 chance   in   badly   finally   they   ask   new   rule   since   until   one   break Usually schools and teachers set standards for students. But a school in Wuhan had a(n) 1 try recently. This year, the rules of Class 12, Senior 1 in Wuhan No. 6 High School have been made by the students 2 During the 3 day of this school year, the teacher allowed his students to make their own rules. Each student was 4 to make some rules. Then the 5 were discussed by the whole class. The rule-making activity lasted about a month. 6 , the class had 30 rules. Most rules are about the way students should behave. And there are also some for teachers. “No lessons should overrun” is one example. Students will be punished for 7 the rules. For example, if a student is late for class above a certain number of times, he or she will lose the 8 to be an honor student. If a student is caught using a cell phone during a class, the phone will be kept by the teacher 9 graduation. Students say the rules work well 10 the classroom. “We’re the people who made the rules, so we have to follow them,” said a student. （5） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 be  first  bad  on  China  however  food  busy  than  one  it  look Fast food is very popular around the world. People do not want to wait for their food because they are 1 with their work and study. Each year $ 240 billion is spent 2 fast food. Fast food has become quite popular, but there are many strange ideas about 3 . The 4 one is that fast food is a new invention. This is not true. More 5 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome waited in line to buy quick meals. One type of their popular fast food 6 like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food. The second one is that all fast food is American. Although many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional 7 food is really fast food, including mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. Thirdly, many people think that fast food is always 8 for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. 9 , nearly every fast food restaurant has some healthy food, and some fast food restaurants only make healthy food. The problem is not fast 10 , but your choices. You can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants. （6） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 move; happy; invent; draw; until; dangerous; build; in; tired; because; country; useful The bicycle is one of the simplest but 1 inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 2 earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had 3 pictures for bicycles, flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 4 long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle 5 , and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed 6 , most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not because bicycles are expensive or people feel 7 if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more 8 to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 9 their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to 10 roads only for bicycles. （7） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 alone; license; badly; before; unless; age; drive; health; pass; forty; safe; take In Britain, you aren’t allowed 1 a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driver’s license 2 you can drive. When you are learning, someone with a full driver’s license always has to be in the car with you. You aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road 3 . You don’t have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn’t allowed to charge for the lesson 4 he has got a coach’s license. You have to 5 a driving test to have a full driver’s license. If you don’t 6 the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her 7 test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like, if you are 8 . Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the 9 of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904, car drivers must have the driver’s 10 . （8） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   spend   keep   search   how   quiet   open   secret   air   and   they   that The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets. 1 they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees, and flowers. The facts about 2 they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the greatest presidents of the United States 3 hours and hours studying birds many years ago? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect 4 . Now more than one thousand different kinds are 5 in glass boxes. Let us go through the woods and fields 6 . We shall follow a mother bear and her babies to 7 for food and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dance in the 8 to let other bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears widely 9 when you go out of doors. Nature tells her 10 to only the people who look and listen seriously. （9） 根据短文内容, 用关系代词that, who或which补全短文 Do you know what folk dance is? It is a form of dance developed by a group of people 1 reflects the traditional life of a certain country or community. Folk dances are usually group dances 2 are passed down from one generation (一代人) to another. China is famous for many different kinds of folk dances. The dragon dance and the lion dance 3 are performed during joyous festivals are two kinds of folk dances. They are among the folk dances 4 Chinese people like most. However, with the development of some popular dances, the number of young people 5 love the dragon dance and the lion dance is getting smaller and smaller. Luckily, there are still many old people 6 like these two folk dances. Another famous folk dance in China is yangge 7 is often performed on special occasions (场合). In many parts of our country, there are still many people 8 are good at this kind of folk dance. During some festivals, you can see people of all ages 9 are dressed in beautiful clothes dancing in the streets. They skip back and forth to the rhythm (节奏) of loud music. Now yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares. It has turned into a kind of exercise 10 many people take to stay healthy. （10） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 relaxed   mad   bad   bowl   greet   visit   custom   she   for   before   after   drop If you go abroad, first you are expected to bring your passport. Second, you should make an effort to know some 1 . For example, when you greet people in South Korea 2 the first time, you should bow. You’d better take off your shoes when you 3 by someone’s home in Japan. You can’t knock your empty 4 at dinner in China. In France, you’re supposed to 5 people by kissing. In the USA, you should value time, especially in their busy season, or your friends may get 6 . Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different, too. Once I 7 the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student. Though the host family went out of their way to make me feel at home and the granddaughter tried 8 best to make me relaxed, I didn’t get used to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city after all. I ate lunch with my two elbows on the table. I felt nervous because of behaving 9 . So I think a teenage student should get some suggestions 10 going abroad. The good manners are worth being remembered gradually. （11） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she/give/hold/standard/idea/which/but/after/until/into/different/up I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year, my mother was seriously ill and had an operation on 1 brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her feel less pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch 3 was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 4 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水). “When the wise man is 5 a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon 6 lemonade?’ ” the author wrote. I suddenly realized that life is full of 7 and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 8 . When my mother was lying in bed, I should have 9 her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, 10 these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. （12） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。 case, whatever, perfect, fail, good, prepare, peace, second, avoid, usual Life is full of surprises and unexpected events. Even if you have planned things 1 , you might still be taken by surprise. And even if you live the same kind of life, doing the same 2 things day after day, there could be unexpected events. The best way to deal with these situations is to be 3 for them. Surprises and unexpected events cannot 4 in your life. When you accept this fact, it will be easier to deal with 5 happens in your life. Change is part of life, and the sooner you accept this fact, the 6 it would be. Always have a 7 plan. This would prevent you from falling into a state of helplessness, tear, and not knowing what to do next when the first plan 8 . Wait for a few moments before getting angry or panicky（惊慌的）when unexpected or unpleasant events happen. In many 9 , it might just be something that can be easily dealt with or something temporary（暂时的）. Learn and practice meditation（冥想）. A certain time of inner（内心的） 10 is most welcome in every situation. It can make you feel calm and relaxed facing the unexpected events. （13） 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 need  minute  clearly  study  so  through  talented  protection  act  possible  feed Cristina Zenato. a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员), was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. 1 she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to 2 sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the 3 to protect them and their environment. 4 the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers. Cristina is 5 in communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 6 . Cristina’s special talent has been used 7 shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers 8 the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds of books and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from 9 death. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and 10 . She has also 11 in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC． Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection. （14） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 write  the  best  understand  farmer  borrow  they  often  for  until  help  home Ma Huijuan, a 38-year-old farmer from Ningxia, kept writing for many years. Over the years, she has typed two million characters on her mobile phones. She 1 many stories in her free time. Ma had to stop studying at school when she was 16 years old. But it didn’t end her love for reading. She often 2 books from her classmates. At the same time, she organized a study group of more than 30 women and taught 3 to read and write. Since she bought her first mobile phone in 2008, Ma has been writing online. She writes 4 two or three hours on free days. However, no one could 5 her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband also complained she used her mobile phone too 6 . “They didn’t understand me 7 my first article was published. In rural (偏远的) areas, the tradition is that we women do the housework at 8 , and the men work outside,” she said. “As for reading and writing, that is impossible for farmers. But I don’t think so. After finishing my work, I try my 9 to develop my interest.” Last October, Ma helped people build a library to encourage them to read books. “Reading and writing helped me express my thoughts and feelings well. I hope more people would realize 10 importance of studying and chase (追求) their dreams.” 参考答案 （1） 1．Chinese 2．writing 3．symbols 4．more 5．same 6．modern 7．means 8．change 9．so 10．read 11．Traditional 【导语】文章围绕汉字展开，介绍了汉字起源、发展及简化等演变历程与使用情况 。 1．句意：然而，用中文书写的人，使用代表字词或概念的字符 。根据前文 “write in English（用英语书写 ）” 以及后文围绕汉字展开，“Chinese（中文；汉语 ）” 符合语境，指用中文书写，故填 Chinese 。 2．句意：历史学家认为汉字的书写早在公元前 1000 年就开始了 。从后文 “oracle bones（甲骨文 ）” 等内容可知是说汉字书写起源，“writing（书写；文字 ）” 符合语境，故填 writing 。 3．句意：这些（甲骨文 ）是刻有图案和符号的动物骨头 。甲骨文上图案有表意符号功能，“symbols（符号 ，复数表各类符号 ）” 符合 “marked with pictures and symbols（刻有图案和符号 ）” 语境，故填 symbols 。 4．句意：到公元前 1400 年，汉字书写系统变得更复杂，有超过 2500 个字符 。“more than（超过 ）” 后接数量，“many（许多 ）” 的比较级 “more（更多 ）” 符合语境，指字符数量超过 2500，故填 more 。 5．句意：这意味着每个人都使用相同的字符 。秦始皇统一文字后大家用相同字符，“same（相同的 ）” 符合语境，故填 same 。 6．句意：许多现代汉字与 2000 年前的汉字相似 。从后文 “modern simplified system（现代简体系统 ）” 等可知，说的是 “modern（现代的 ）” 汉字和古代汉字对比，故填 modern 。 7．句意：例如，公元前 200 年隶书系统中表示 “人” 这个意思的字符，与 20 世纪简体字（即现代简化字系统 ）中表示 “人” 意思的字符相似。“mean（意思是；表示 ）” 在此处描述字符表意，主语 “the character（字符 ，单数 ）” ，谓语用第三人称单数 “means” ，故填 means 。 8．句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直在努力改变汉字 。从后文 “The most important changes happened...（最重要的变化发生在…… ）” 可知是说改变汉字，“change（改变 ）” 符合语境，“work to do sth.（努力做某事 ）” ，故填 change 。 9．句意：中国政府简化了许多汉字，以便更多人能学习中文 。“so（以便；为了 ）” 引导目的状语从句，符合 “简化汉字是为让更多人学中文” 的语义，故填 so 。 10．句意：中国政府简化了许多汉字，以便更多人能学习中文 。“learn to do sth.（学习做某事 ）” ，这里指学习中文，“read（阅读；学习 ，此处引申为学习中文相关内容 ）” 符合语境，故填 read 。 11．句意：然而，传统汉字仍在中国台湾、香港和澳门使用 。与大陆简化字对比，这里指 “传统的；原版的” 汉字，此处应是 “Traditional（传统的 ，位于句首，首字母应大写 ）” ，故填 Traditional 。 （2） 1．ago 2．weather 3．children 4．first 5．until 6．use 7．and 8．for 9．look 10．difficult 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西方传统节日复活节的由来以及美国人庆祝复活节的方式，尤其是孩子们喜欢的复活节彩蛋寻找游戏。 1．句意：它是在一千多年前设立的，以纪念基督教中的重要人物——耶稣基督。“more than 1,000 years ago”表示“一千多年前”，是固定搭配。故填ago。 2．句意：在这段时间里，草开始变绿，花开始绽放，天气变得温暖。根据“getting warm”和备选词汇可知，此处说的是天气，“weather”是名词，符合语境。故填weather。 3．句意：这在孩子们中是一个非常受欢迎的游戏。根据“In this festival, children like to play Easter egg hunt”和备选词汇可知是在孩子中流行，child“孩子”，这里用复数形式children。故填children。 4．句意：首先，他们需要制作复活节彩蛋。“at first”表示“首先”，是固定短语。故填first。 5．句意：然后，他们把鸡蛋放在锅里煮，直到煮熟，然后立即冷却。根据“Then, they boil the eggs in the pot”和备选词汇可知是直到煮熟为止，“until”表示“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 6．句意：然后他们使用一些颜料来画鸡蛋。根据“some pigments (颜料) to paint the eggs”和备选词汇可知是用颜料来画鸡蛋，“use”意为“使用”，符合语境。主语是“they”，时态是一般现在时，用动词原形。故填use。 7．句意：画完鸡蛋后，父母把它们带到外面并放在院子里。“take them outside”和“put them in the yard”是并列动作，用“and”连接。故填and。 8．句意：然后孩子们准备好进行复活节彩蛋寻找活动。“get ready for”是固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”。故填for。 9．句意：对于非常小的孩子来说，藏鸡蛋的地方很容易找到，父母会帮助他们寻找鸡蛋。“look for”是固定短语，意为“寻找”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事，是固定短语。故填look。 10．句意：而对于大一点的孩子来说，藏鸡蛋的地方更难找到。根据“While for older children, the hiding places are more”和备选词汇可知是更难找到，“difficult”意为“困难的”，符合语境。故填difficult。 （3） 1．show 2．able 3．Your 4．mouths 5．loudly 6．trouble 7．when 8．with 9．shake 10．how 【导语】本文阐述了有礼貌的含义，介绍了在午餐室、结识新朋友等场景中如何通过行为表现礼貌，说明礼貌体现对他人的尊重，也能让人自我感觉良好。 1．句意：当你表现出良好的礼貌时，你就是有礼貌的。根据“good manners”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“表现出”，show符合语境，主语是you，用动词原形。故填show。 2．句意：你很快就能分辨出谁有礼貌，谁没有。根据“be...to tell”和备选词汇可知，此处是be able to，意为“能够”，able符合语境。故填able。 3．句意：你的那些轻声交谈的朋友是有礼貌的。根据“friends”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“你的”，your符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Your。 4．句意：那些咀嚼食物时闭着嘴的人是有礼貌的。根据“chew food”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“嘴”，mouth符合语境，结合their可知用复数mouths。故填mouths。 5．句意：那些没有礼貌的人可能在角落里大声说话。根据“talk”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“大声地”，loud的副词形式loudly符合语境。故填loudly。 6．句意：那些没有礼貌的人通常在午餐时间和值班老师发生麻烦。根据“getting into”和备选词汇可知，此处是get into trouble，意为“陷入麻烦”，trouble符合语境。故填trouble。 7．句意：当你遇到新朋友时，你也可以表现出你是有礼貌的。根据“you meet someone new”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“当……时”，when符合语境。故填when。 8．句意：最好的方法是与你正在见面的人进行眼神交流。根据“make eye contact”和备选词汇可知，此处是make eye contact with，意为“与……进行眼神交流”，with符合语境。故填with。 9．句意：伸出你的手来握手并微笑。根据“Stick out your hand”和备选词汇可知，此处是shake hands，意为“握手”，shake符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填shake。 10．句意：它还告诉别人你知道如何举止得体。根据“to act properly”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“如何”，how符合语境。故填how。 （4） 1．new 2．themselves 3．first 4．asked 5．rules 6．Finally 7．breaking 8．chance 9．until 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武汉一所高中让学生自己制定班级规则的创新尝试，详细说明了规则的制定过程、内容以及实施效果。 1．句意：但武汉的一所学校最近进行了一次新的尝试。根据“Usually schools and teachers set standards for students.”和“But”可知，此处表示转折，说明这所学校进行了与以往不同的尝试，结合选项，“new新的”符合语境，表示新的尝试。故填new。 2．句意：今年，武汉第六高中高一12班的规则由学生自己制定。根据“the rules of Class 12, Senior 1 in Wuhan No. 6 High School have been made by the students”可知，规则是由学生制定的，结合选项，“themselves他们自己”符合语境，表示学生自己制定规则。故填themselves。 3．句意：在这学年的第一天，老师允许学生制定自己的规则。根据“day of this school year”和语境可知，此处指学年的第一天，结合选项，“first第一”符合语境。故填first。 4．句意：每个学生都被要求制定一些规则。根据“make some rules”和语境可知，此处指学生被要求制定规则，结合选项，“ask要求”符合语境，且此处为被动语态，应使用过去分词asked。故填asked。 5．句意：然后这些规则由全班讨论。根据“were discussed by the whole class”和语境可知，此处指规则被全班讨论，结合选项，“rules规则”符合语境。故填rules。 6．句意：最后，这个班制定了30条规则。根据“The rule-making activity lasted about a month.”和“the class had 30 rules”可知，制定规则的活动持续了一个月，最终制定了30条规则，结合选项，“Finally最后”符合语境。故填Finally。 7．句意：学生违反规则将受到惩罚。根据“Students will be punished”和语境可知，此处指学生违反规则将受到惩罚，结合选项，“break违反”符合语境，且for为介词，后接动名词breaking。故填breaking。 8．句意：例如，如果一个学生上课迟到超过一定次数，他或她将失去成为优秀学生的机会。根据“to be an honor student”和语境可知，此处指失去成为优秀学生的机会，结合选项，“chance机会”符合语境。故填chance。 9．句意：如果一个学生在课堂上被发现使用手机，手机将被老师保管直到毕业。根据“the phone will be kept by the teacher”和“graduation”可知，此处指手机将被老师保管直到毕业，结合选项，“until直到”符合语境。故填until。 10．句意：学生们说这些规则在教室里很有效。根据“the classroom”和语境可知，此处指规则在教室里很有效，结合选项，“in在……里”符合语境，表示在教室里。故填in。 （5） 1．busy 2．on 3．it 4．first 5．than 6．looked 7．Chinese 8．bad 9．However 10．food 【导语】本文讲述了快餐在全球的流行及其相关的误解。 1．句意：人们因为工作和学习而很忙，不想等待他们的食物。根据“with their work and study”可知，很多人忙于工作和学习，所以吃快餐，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。 2．句意：每年花费在快餐上的费用为2400亿美元。spend..on sth“在某物上花费……”，故填on。 3．句意：快餐已经变得相当流行，但关于它有很多奇怪的想法。空处指代fast food，是不可数名词，应用it。故填it。 4．句意：第一个是快餐是一项新发明。根据下文“The second one”可知，这里是说第一个，应用序数词first。故填first。 5．句意：早在2000多年前，罗马人就排队购买快餐。此处是短语more than“超过”，故填than。 6．句意：他们的一种流行快餐看起来像现代汉堡。根据“like a modern hamburger”可知，是指快餐看起来像现代汉堡，look like“看起来像”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked。 7．句意：虽然许多现代快餐店是美国的，但一些非常传统的中国食物实际上是快餐。根据“including mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings.”可知，馒头、面条和饺子都是中国食物，应用Chinese。故填Chinese。 8．句意：第三，许多人认为快餐对你总是有害的。根据“many people think that fast food is always ”可知，很多人认为快餐对身体有害，应用形容词bad。故填bad。 9．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店都有一些健康食品。空后和前句是关系，结合空后逗号，应用however。故填However。 10．句意：问题不在于快餐，而在于你的选择。根据“The problem is not fast ”可知，这里指的是快餐，应用fast food。故填food。 （6） 1．the most useful 2．invented 3．drawn 4．until 5．move 6．countries 7．tired 8．dangerous 9．in 10．build 【导语】本文介绍了自行车是世界上最简单但最有用的发明之一。 1．句意：自行车是世界上最简单但最有用的发明之一。描述发明，应是有用的发明，useful“有用的”，根据“simplest”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，故填the most useful。 2．句意：最令人惊讶的是，虽然伟大的发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇为自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西画过画，但它并没有更早被发明出来。根据“The bicycle is one of the simplest but...inventions in the world.”可知，此处表示发明它，invent“发明”，主语it与谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此用被动形式。故填invented。 3．句意：最令人惊讶的是，虽然伟大的发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇为自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西画过画，但它并没有更早被发明出来。根据宾语pictures可知，此处表示画画，draw“画”，根据“had”可知，此处用过去完成时。故填drawn。 4．句意：这些东西直到他死后很久才被生产出来。not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。 5．句意：一个人骑自行车用很少的能量使自行车移动，当你骑的时候根本没有污染。根据“and there is no pollution at all when you are riding”可知，骑行车时，让自行车移动充，move“移动”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填move。 6．句意：即便如此，在大多数发达国家，大多数人并不骑自行车去上班。developed country“发达国家”，有most修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。 7．句意：如果他们骑车去上班，这并不是因为自行车贵，也不是因为人们觉得累。根据“if they ride to work”可知，骑自行车去上班，会让人感到累，tired“累的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词。故填tired。 8．句意：骑自行车当然变得更危险了。根据“It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger.”可知，道路上的汽车数量多了，骑行车会变得危险，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，作为系动词become的表语，用形容词，故填dangerous。 9．句意：因此，越来越多的人把自行车放在一边，开着汽车去上班。in one’s car“乘车”，故填in。 10．句意：也许使骑行更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是修建自行车专用道路。根据“Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular”可知，让骑行车更安全、更受欢迎的方法，应是为自行车建造专用道路，build“建造”，此处用动词不定式作表语，故填build. （7） 1．to drive 2．before 3．alone 4．unless 5．take 6．pass 7．fortieth 8．healthy 9．age 10．licenses 【导语】本文讲述了英国人是如何考取驾照的以及英国驾照的历史。 1．句意：在英国，你要到十七岁才能开车。根据“a car”和备选词汇可知，是开车，drive“驾驶”，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，所以空格处用动词不定式。故填to drive。 2．句意：你必须先取得特殊驾驶执照才能开车。根据“You have to get a special driver’s license ... you can drive.”可知，开车前必须先取得特殊驾驶执照，before“在……之前”。故填before。 3．句意：你不允许独自在路上开车。根据“When you are learning, someone with a full driver’s license always has to be in the car with you. ”可知，不允许独自在路上开车，alone“独自地”。故填alone。 4．句意：除非有教练执照，否则教你的人是不允许收费的。分析可知，“he has got a coach’s license”是“The person who teaches you isn’t allowed to charge for the lesson”的条件，unless“除非”，符合语境。故填unless。 5．句意：你必须参加驾驶考试才能获得正式驾驶执照。take a test“参加考试”，为固定词组，结合空前情态动词“have to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填take。 6．句意：如果你没有通过考试，如果你愿意，你可以在几周后再考一次。根据“you are allowed to take it again”可知，是没有通过考试，pass“通过”，结合空前“don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填pass。 7．句意：1970年，一个女人在上了212节驾驶课后通过了她的第40次考试！根据“passed her ... test”及备选词汇可知，是通过了她的第40次考试，fortieth“第四十”。故填fortieth。 8．句意：当你通过考试后，只要你身体健康，你就可以继续开车，想开多久就开多久。根据“you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like, if you are ...”及备选词汇可知，只要身体健康就可以开车，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 9．句意：英国最年长的司机是1974年一位100岁的老人。at the age of“在……岁时”，为固定词组。故填age。 10．句意：从1904年开始，汽车司机必须持有驾照。driver’s license“驾驶执照”，结合主语“car drivers”可知，此处用复数名词。故填licenses。 （8） 1．And 2．how 3．spent 4．them 5．kept 6．quietly 7．search 8．air 9．open 10．secrets 【导语】本文主要介绍户外世界充满秘密，以及人们对这些秘密的探索。 1．句意：户外世界充满了奥秘。而且这些奥秘十分有趣，引得许多人都在研究它们。根据“they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are studying them”和备选词汇可知，此处表并列，and符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，故填And。 2．句意：关于它们如何生活和生长的事实非常有趣。根据“they live and grow”和备选词汇可知，此处指生活和生长的方式，how符合语境。故填how。 3．句意：你知道多年前美国最伟大的总统之一花费数小时研究鸟类吗？根据“hours and hours studying birds”和备选词汇可知，考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，由“many years ago”可知用一般过去时，spent符合语境。故填spent。 4．句意：一位住在纽约市附近的商人对昆虫如此感兴趣，以至于他开始收集它们。根据“collect”和备选词汇可知，此处指代insects。they意为“它们”，空前的collect是动词，故此处要用宾格them。故填them。 5．句意：现在一千多种不同的种类被保存在玻璃盒子里。根据“in glass boxes”和备选词汇可知，此处指被保存，keep意为“保存”符合语境，此处表示被动关系，结构是：be+动词的过去分词，keep的过去分词是kept。故填kept。 6．句意：让我们安静地穿过树林和田野。根据“go through the woods and fields”和备选词汇可知“quite安静的”符合语境，此处需副词修饰动词，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。 7．句意：我们将跟随一只母熊和她的幼崽寻找食物，为冬眠做准备。根据“for food”和备选词汇可知，考查search for“寻找”，to后接动词原形。故填search。 8．句意：我们将观察蜜蜂在空中跳舞，让其他蜜蜂知道它们可以在哪里找到食物。根据“dance in the”和备选词汇可知，此处指在空中，air符合语境，故填air。 9．句意：但我能教给你的最好的事情，就是当你走到户外时，要让自己的眼睛和耳朵保持充分开放的状态。根据“keep your eyes and ears widely”和备选词汇可知，考查keep…open“保持……张开”，open符合语境。故填open。 10．句意：大自然只把她的秘密告诉那些认真看和听的人。根据“tells her”和备选词汇可知，此处指秘密，secrets符合语境，复数表泛指。故填secrets。 （9） 1．that/which 2．that/which 3．that/which 4．that/which 5．who/that 6．who/that 7．that/which 8．who/that 9．who/that 10．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了民间舞蹈的定义、特点，以及中国著名的民间舞蹈（舞龙、舞狮、秧歌）的传承现状和发展情况。 1．句意：它是由一群人发展起来的一种舞蹈形式，这种舞蹈形式反映了某个国家或社区的传统生活。根据先行词“a form of dance”和备选词汇可知，此处指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which，符合语境。故填 that/which。 2．句意：民间舞蹈通常是代代相传的集体舞蹈。根据先行词“group dances”和备选词汇可知，此处指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which，符合语境。故填that/which。 3．句意：在欢乐的节日里表演的舞龙和舞狮是两种民间舞蹈。根据先行词“The dragon dance and the lion dance”和备选词汇可知，此处指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which，符合语境。故填that/which。 4．句意：它们是中国人最喜欢的民间舞蹈之一。根据先行词“the folk dances”和备选词汇可知，此处指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词that和which，符合语境。故填that/which。 5．句意：然而，随着一些流行舞蹈的发展，喜欢舞龙和舞狮的年轻人数量正变得越来越少。根据先行词“young people”和备选词汇可知，此处指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that，符合语境。故填who/that。 6．句意：幸运的是，仍然有很多老年人喜欢这两种民间舞蹈。根据先行词“old people”和备选词汇可知，此处指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that，符合语境。故填who/that。 7．句意：中国另一种著名的民间舞蹈是秧歌，它经常在特殊场合表演。根据先行词“yangge”和备选词汇可知，此处指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which，符合语境。故填that/which。 8．句意：在我国的许多地方，仍然有很多人擅长这种民间舞蹈。根据先行词“many people”和备选词汇可知，此处指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that，符合语境。故填who/that。 9．句意：在一些节日里，你可以看到各个年龄段的人穿着漂亮的衣服在街上跳舞。根据先行词“people of all ages”和备选词汇可知，此处指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that，符合语境。故填who/that。 10．句意：它已经变成了许多人用来保持健康的一种运动。根据先行词“a kind of exercise”和备选词汇可知，此处指物，用关系代词that或which，符合语境。故填that/which。 （10） 1．customs 2．for 3．drop 4．bowl 5．greet 6．mad 7．visited 8．her 9．badly 10．before 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了出国旅行或留学时需要注意的礼仪和习俗。 1．句意：第二，你应该努力了解一些习俗。根据“For example, when you greet people in South Korea ... You’d better take off your shoes when you…”等举例内容和备选词汇可知，这些都是不同国家的习俗。“custom”表示“习俗”，是可数名词，符合语境，“some”后接可数名词复数形式。故填customs。 2．句意：例如，当你第一次和韩国人打招呼时，你应该鞠躬。根据“the first time”和备选词汇可知，“for the first time”是固定搭配，意为“第一次”。故填for。 3．句意：在日本，当你顺道拜访某人的家时，最好脱鞋。根据“You’d better take off your shoes when you…by someone’s home in Japan.”可知，此处描述进入日本人家中需要脱鞋的礼仪场景，“drop by”是固定搭配，意为“顺便访问，偶然拜访”，符合语境；时态是一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词用原形，故填drop。 4．意：在中国，吃饭时你不能敲空碗。根据“knock your empty…”和常识可知，在中国吃饭不能敲空碗，“bowl”表示“碗”，此处应用单数形式。故填bowl。 5．句意：在法国，你应该通过亲吻来问候别人。根据“by kissing”和备选词汇可知，亲吻是问候别人的一种方式，“greet”表示“问候”，“be supposed to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填greet。 6．句意：在美国，你应该重视时间，尤其是在他们的忙碌季节，否则你的朋友可能会生气。根据“you should value time, especially in their busy season”和备选词汇可知，不重视时间朋友可能会生气，“mad”表示“生气的”，get mad“生气”，固定短语。故填mad。 7．句意：有一次，我作为交换生参观了美国东海岸。根据“Once I…the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student”和备选词汇可知，是指作者参观了美国东海岸，“visit”表示“参观”；根据“Once”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填visited。 8．句意：虽然寄宿家庭竭尽全力让我感觉像在家里一样，孙女也尽力让我放松，但我还是不习惯那里的基本礼仪。根据“the granddaughter tried…best to make me relaxed”和备选词汇可知，“try one’s best to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处指孙女的最大努力，用she的形容词性物主代词“her”表示“她的”。故填her。 9．句意：我因为表现不好而感到紧张。根据上文“I didn’t get used to the basic manners there”及备选词汇可知，是因为表现不好而紧张，“bad”表示“不好的”，此处修饰动词“behaving”，应用副词形式“badly”。故填badly。 10．句意：所以我认为一个十几岁的学生在出国前应该得到一些建议。根据“a teenage student should get some suggestions…going abroad.”及备选词汇可知，在出国前应得到建议，“before”表示“在……之前”。故填before。 （11） 1．her 2．idea 3．which 4．until 5．given 6．into 7．ups 8．differently 9．held 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经历生活挫折后，通过阅读一本书获得感悟，意识到要积极面对生活的故事。 1．句意：去年我母亲病得很重，做了脑部手术。根据“had an operation on...brain”可知，此处表示母亲的脑部手术，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 2．句意：我感到我的整个世界都天翻地覆了，我不知道我能做些什么来减轻她的痛苦。根据“I had no...what I could do”可知，此处表示不知道做什么，have no idea“不知道”，固定短语。故填idea。 3．句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物。根据“I lost a watch...was a gift”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是watch，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 4．句意：直到我读了《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬汁》这本书，我才知道如何处理这些困难的事情。根据“I could never know how to deal with such hard things...I read...”可知，此处表示直到读了这本书才知道如何处理，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 5．句意：当智者得到一个柠檬时，他会说：“我能从中学到什么教训？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？”根据“When the wise man is...a lemon”可知，此处表示得到一个柠檬，give“给”，此处用过去分词given，与is构成被动语态。故填given。 6．句意：当智者得到一个柠檬时，他会说：“我能从中学到什么教训？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？”根据“turn this lemon...lemonade”可知，此处表示把柠檬变成柠檬汁，turn...into...“把……变成……”，固定短语。故填into。 7．句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我们需要一直保持积极。根据“and downs”可知，此处表示生活的起起落落，ups and downs“起起落落”，固定短语。故填ups。 8．句意：现在当我想到我的过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。根据“I wish I could have done with things...”可知，此处表示希望以不同的方式处理事情，different“不同的”，此处应用副词differently“不同地”修饰动词。故填differently。 9．句意：当我母亲躺在床上时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。根据“I should have...her hands in mine”可知，此处表示握住她的手，hold“握住”，should have done“本应该做某事”，此处应用过去分词held。故填held。 10．句意：生活并不只是一片玫瑰花海，也有刺，但是这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。根据“Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too...these thorns help us become brave and strong.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 （12） 1．perfectly 2．usual 3．prepared 4．be avoided 5．whatever 6．better 7．second 8．fails 9．cases 10．peace 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人生充满了意外以及几种积极应对意外的方法。 1．句意：即使你把事情计划得很完美，你仍然可能会措手不及。结合句意和备选词汇可知“perfect”符合语境，此处应用副词修饰动词plan。故填perfectly。 2．句意：并且即使你过着同样的生活，日复一日做着同样的事情，也可能会有意想不到的事情发生。根据“live the same kind of life”，可知天天做的是惯做的相同的事情，形容词修饰名词。故填usual。 3．句意：应对这些情况的最好方法就是做好准备。be prepared for…“为……做好准备”。故填prepared。 4．句意：在生活中，意外是不可避免的。根据“Surprises and unexpected events cannot...”可知，意外不可避免，主语和谓语avoid为动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空前的“cannot”，要用情态动词的被动语态。故填be avoided。 5．句意：当你接受了这个事实，你就会更容易处理生活中发生的任何事情。此处是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用“whatever任何事物”引导。故填whatever。 6．句意：改变是生活的一部分，你越早接受这个事实，就会越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，根据上文“the sooner”和空前的“the”，可知要填good的比较级。故填better。 7．句意：永远要有第二计划。根据后文的“the first plan第一计划”，可知是第二计划。故填second。 8．句意：当第一计划失败时，这可以防止你陷入无助、流泪和不知如何是好的境地。只有在第一计划失败的情况下，才需要第二计划，选fail“失败”。主语plan是单数，谓语用三单形式。故填fails。 9．句意：在很多情况下，它可能只是一些很容易处理或暂时的事情。case“具体情况”，可数名词，“在……情况下”，用介词in，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填cases。 10．句意：在任何情况下，有一段时间的内心平静都是最受欢迎的。此处缺主语，结合句意和备选词汇，可知“peace平静”符合语境，它是不可数名词，用原形。故填peace。 （13） 1．So 2．feed 3．need 4．Through 5．talented 6．minutes 7．to study 8．clearly 9．possible 10．protection 11．acted 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲨鱼专家克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托与鲨鱼结缘、学习热爱鲨鱼、开展与鲨鱼相关的培训课程、利用特殊才能研究和保护鲨鱼等一系列事件。 1．句意：所以她决定把巴哈马当作自己的家，把潜水作为自己的生活。根据“In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.”和备选词可知，此处表示克里斯蒂娜爱上了这里，所以把这里当作自己的家，两个句子为因果关系，so意为“所以”，符合语义，放句首，首字母大写。故填So。 2．句意：克里斯蒂娜小时候就学着喂鲨鱼。根据“Cristina learned to ... sharks when she was a child.”和备选词可知，此处表示学着喂鲨鱼，feed意为“喂”，是动词，符合语义；learn to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，所以空处填入动词原形。故填feed。 3．句意：她开设了一门课程，向潜水员介绍鲨鱼的美丽以及保护鲨鱼和它们生存环境的必要性。根据“the ... to protect them and their environment”和备选词可知，此处表示保护鲨鱼和它们生存环境的必要性，need意为“必要性”，是名词；the need to do sth.意为“做某事的必要性”，是固定搭配，鲨鱼空处填入名词单数形式。故填need。 4．句意：通过“鲨鱼饲养员课程”，她培养出来更多热爱鲨鱼的人。根据“... ‘shark feeder course’”和备选词可知，此处表示通过“鲨鱼饲养员课程”，through意为“通过”，是介词，放句首，首字母大写。故填Through。 5．句意：克里斯蒂娜在与鲨鱼交流方面很有天赋。根据“Cristina is ... in communicating with sharks.”和备选词可知，此处表示克里斯蒂娜在与鲨鱼交流方面很有天赋，talented意为“有天赋的”，be talented in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“在做某事上有天赋”。故填talented。 6．句意：只需轻触鲨鱼的头和脸，她就能引导其进入睡眠状态，持续十五分钟。根据“for 15 ...”和备选词可知，此处表示十五分钟，minute意为“分钟”，是可数名词，符合语义；空处前有数词15修饰，后接可数名词复数形式。故填minutes。 7．句意：克里斯蒂娜的特殊才能已被科学家们用于研究鲨鱼的行为。根据“... shark behavior”和备选词可知，此处表示研究鲨鱼的行为，study意为“研究”，是动词，符合语义；研究鲨鱼行为这一行动的目的，所以空处应填入动词不定式形式。故填to study。 8．句意：克里斯蒂娜仍清晰地记得，她第一次成功从一只虎鲨嘴里取出巨大鱼钩的情景。根据“Cristina still remembers ...”和备选词可知，此处表示清晰地记得，clearly意为“清晰地”，是副词，修饰动词remember，符合语义。故填clearly。 9．句意：她的工作使得许多鲨鱼免于可能的死亡。根据“ ... death.”和备选词可知，此处表示可能的死亡，possible意为“可能的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词death，符合语义。故填possible。 10．句意：克里斯蒂娜因其在鲨鱼研究与保护领域的杰出工作，获得了许多奖项与荣誉。根据“research and ...”和备选词可知，此处表示研究和保护，protection以为“保护”，是可数名词，符合语义；由“research and ...”可知，空处应与research保持一致，用单数。故填protection。 11．句意：她还参与表演了几部电影，包括BBC的《拯救鲨鱼》。根据“She has also ... in several films including ‘Saving the Sharks’ by the BBC.”和备选词可知，此处表示出演，act意为“表演”，是动词，符合语义；由has可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，鲨鱼空处应填入过去分词形式。故填acted。 （14） 1．wrote 2．borrowed 3．them 4．for 5．understand 6．often 7．until 8．home 9．best 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自宁夏的农村姑娘马慧娟，多年来一直坚持读书和写作，虽然遭到了很多人的反对，但是她仍然坚持自己的追求和梦想。 1．句意：她在空闲时间写了许多故事。结合所给单词和上文“Over the years, she has typed two million characters on her mobile phones.”可知，此处表示她写了很多故事，空处应选动词write“写”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词write要变成过去式wrote。故填wrote。 2．句意：她经常从同学那里借书。根据所给单词和“She often...books from her classmates.”可知，本题考查短语borrow sth. from sb.“向某人接某物”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词borrow要变成过去式borrowed。故填borrowed。 3．句意：同时，她组织了一个由30多名女士组成的学习小组，教她们读书写字。分析“she organized a study group of more than 30 women and taught...to read and write”和所给单词可知，空处应填they的宾格them“她们”，用于指代上文提到的30多名妇女。故填them。 4．句意：她在空闲的日子里写作两三个小时。分析“She writes...two or three hours on free days.”可知，此处表示写作两三个小时，“for+时间段” 表示某个动作持续多长时间。故填for。 5．句意：然而，一开始没有人能理解她。根据下文“People said she was doing some meaningless work.”可知，此处表示没人理解她，空处应选动词understand“理解”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填understand。 6．句意：她的丈夫也抱怨她用手机太频繁。结合所给单词和空前的“too”可知，本题应使用短语too often“太频繁了”。故填often。 7．句意：直到我的第一篇文章发表，他们才理解我。结合所给单词和“They didn’t understand me...my first article was published.”可知，此句应使用not...until...“直到……才……”。故填until。 8．句意：在农村地区，传统是我们女人在家做家务，男人在外面工作。根据“do the housework”可知，此处表示在家做家务，at home意为“在家”。故填home。 9．句意：完成工作后，我尽力发展我的兴趣。分析“I try my...to develop my interest.”可知，本题考查短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。 10．句意：我希望更多的人会意识到学习的重要性，并追逐他们的梦想。结合所给单词和空后的“importance of”可知，此句应使用短语the importance of...“……的重要性”。故填the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $