专题12 期末复习之完形填空14篇（单元话题+期末模拟试题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版） 专题12 期末复习之完形填空14篇（单元话题+期末模拟试题） Units1-14单元话题 单元 话题 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习英语的好方法并提出建议 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！ 节假日活动 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 礼貌的用语去询问信息及查询方位 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 对比自己以前和现在在外貌、性格和习惯上的变化 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 介绍中国传统手工艺 Unit 6 When was it invented? 描述物品的发明史 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 关于家规并给出建议 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 根据相关信息做推断 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 介绍自己喜爱的音乐或歌星 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 风俗习惯与文明礼仪 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 事物对人的影响 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 自己幸运或者不幸的一天 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 环境保护问题并提出建议 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 初中三年的学习经历，感恩学校和老师 本套资料共14篇训练，从上到下每个单元依次对应1篇单元话题训练 完形填空期末模拟试题 （1） I had studied English for 8 years, but my spoken English was terrible. I went to an English class every night. I read different textbooks and learned the grammar 1 in them every day. But during the eight years, I hadn’t got any 2 at all! Being tired of going to school, I searched the Internet for “English Learning” one night. Then I found a 3 English learning system. Seven days later, I started using the system to learn English. My life 4 from then on. I used the system every day. I was 5 to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules and the articles were funny. Then something amazing happened. One day, I 6 an American named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I started to 7 him. My English words came out automatically (无意识地). It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so 8 . I didn’t feel any 9 or worry. James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without 10 . Then we exchanged contact information. My English has improved greatly now. I think there are many ways of learning English for us to use. We should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to us. 1．A．notes B．rules C．books D．mistakes 2．A．message B．mistake C．progress D．challenge 3．A．boring B．common C．disappointing D．perfect 4．A．changed B．started C．solved D．discovered 5．A．afraid B．angry C．crazy D．surprised 6．A．met B．beat C．helped D．forgot 7．A．wait for B．talk with C．laugh at D．think of 8．A．widely B．easily C．patiently D．softly 9．A．interest B．hobby C．stress D．idea 10．A．saying B．connecting C．stopping D．understanding （2） It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a(n) 3 against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 4 to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. “Everyone has 5 the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting 6 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the 8 . “Tree planting has become a 9 in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 10 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 1．A．silently B．wisely C．probably D．actively 2．A．artist B．scientist C．pioneer D．musician 3．A．protection B．situation C．introduction D．direction 4．A．taken B．celebrated C．changed D．given 5．A．laid out B．heard of C．put on D．looked up 6．A．research B．test C．project D．success 7．A．growing B．admiring C．losing D．happening 8．A．river B．mountain C．lake D．desert 9．A．tradition B．business C．riddle D．garden 10．A．helpful B．special C．basic D．simple （3） Do you have a hard time refusing others? Do you say “yes” when you really mean “no”? You’re not 1 ! Many people might act like you. But how should we say “ 2 ” politely? If you are too busy, let the other person know. After all, your own work and family come first. The other person will 3 , especially if he or she also has a busy job and a family. You may say, “Sorry, I’m just busy now.” Then explain why you don’t have 4 . If you think you can’t be of any help, then simply say so. Maybe you know someone else who would be better able to 5 the task. Recommend (推荐) a 6 instead. You may say like this, “I don’t think I’m the best one to help you out. Why not ask…?” Sometimes you first have to check your plan before you promise. But remember it’s not a good idea to do this when you really mean “no” at first. This will 7 the other person’s time. So 8 easily say “Let me get back to you.”. “I’d love to, but…” is usually a gentle way of saying “no” to someone. It 9 that you like the other person’s idea but you just can’t do it. Sometimes “no” is the simplest and the most 10 way. There’s no need to add any details (细节). 1．A．alone B．funny C．honest D．serious 2．A．yes B．OK C．no D．sorry 3．A．suggest B．request C．understand D．express 4．A．money B．time C．warmth D．attention 5．A．talk with B．help with C．begin with D．connect with 6．A．course B．job C．way D．person 7．A．save B．make C．waste D．plan 8．A．always B．usually C．almost D．never 9．A．shows B．believes C．advises D．decides 10．A．patient B．direct C．convenient D．fascinating （4） When you look at me now, you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes, I used to be a really 1 girl. I never worried about it until I had a medical examination one day. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. He said it would be 2 if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to make a 3 . After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. So what was the secret to my 4 ? First, I 5 the Internet for some advice on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements (广告), but I 6 nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. I 7 having drinks with too much sugar and gave up my love for sweet cakes. Now I have got used to eating a lot of green vegetables and using vegetable oil only. I 8 eat after 6:30 p.m. because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I 9 for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep fit. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve known it already!” The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it. 1．A．shy B．polite C．fat D．humorous 2．A．unusual B．helpful C．creative D．convenient 3．A．mess B．deal C．mistake D．change 4．A．luck B．success C．happiness D．pride 5．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked up D．looked through 6．A．bought B．mailed C．stole D．created 7．A．minded B．suggested C．imagined D．stopped 8．A．even B．always C．never D．often 9．A．sleep B．exercise C．study D．work 10．A．different B．natural C．interesting D．correct （5） Donggaocun, a small town in Beijing, has a history of making violins. In 2009, the town 1 nearly 200,000 violins, and they were sold to more than 30 countries around the world. The violins made by 2 people account for (占) nearly 30 percent of the world’s total violin production. The town is also 3 making other musical instruments (乐器), such as erhu and guitars. Beijing Pinggu East China Musical Instruments in Donggaocun is the largest violin producer in north China. Its products are all 4 sold and used in many countries over the world. Liu Yundong, one of the 5 of the company (公司), said, “In the past, every three violins in the world came from Donggaocun. Each violin was only sold at a price of 100 to 200 yuan, and 80 percent of them were 6 products. We have changed our way to improve the 7 of the products and develop fine musical instruments. Now a Pinggu violin can be sold for up to 70,000 or 80,000 yuan, and the fine products are naturally 8 by most people.” “These years, the sales of violins become difficult, so we should 9 more ways to make and sell our violins,” Liu said. “Hardship can also 10 us opportunities. It can be an improvement to us.” 1．A．watched B．produced C．bought D．requested 2．A．private B．central C．public D．local 3．A．good for B．proud of C．known for D．born with 4．A．wisely B．widely C．quietly D．slowly 5．A．bosses B．farmers C．postmen D．competitors 6．A．expensive B．natural C．cheap D．high 7．A．course B．secret C．process D．tradition 8．A．completed B．hated C．loved D．avoided 9．A．come up with B．take care of C．take pride in D．run out of 10．A．help B．bring C．warn D．suggest （6） One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease (疾病) is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can lower 1 and save lives. But many people, especially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One 2 is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a 3 thing to do. To help 4 this problem, Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar from India created a product called the SoaPen to turn handwashing into a fun activity. As the name suggests, the SoaPen is a pen made out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If they do not spend enough time washing it off, the colors will remain on the children’s hands. It’s a fun 5 to teach kids how to wash their hands. Issar said the SoaPen is invented to teach kids good handwashing habits and it ensures that children spend enough time washing their hands. This may be especially 6 in a classroom. Often a teacher does not have the time to ensure that each child has washed their hands 7 . “Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time 8 they’re drawing on their hands, and under water they have to rub (摩擦) really hard to remove the drawing. So they are actually washing their hands 9 just going under water.” The product could have a great influence on public health. The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) reports that 1.5 million children 10 each year as a result of diarrhea (腹泻). UNICEF says good handwashing habits could lower that number by 40 percent. 1．A．challenges B．illnesses C．possibilities D．competitions 2．A．program B．problem C．doubt D．style 3．A．serious B．special C．tiring D．difficult 4．A．solve B．explain C．collect D．refuse 5．A．smell B．size C．way D．shape 6．A．helpful B．popular C．common D．perfect 7．A．widely B．probably C．properly D．wisely 8．A．so B．because C．if D．although 9．A．because of B．as for C．thanks to D．instead of 10．A．meet B．die C．fight D．fail （7） My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sports as a kid, but 2 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 3 in music. My father got excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 4 playing alone. Then I went to college. My father thought that I should focus more on my 5 while I had more fun playing music. I dreamed of being a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 6 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was a(n) 7 weight on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 8 me and took care of me. While trying to decide just how to deal with my life, my father got tested to see if he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to 9 , but he heard none of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but never got the 10 when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 1．A．special B．different C．private D．same 2．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave away D．gave in 3．A．introduction B．influence C．increase D．interest 4．A．began B．regretted C．finished D．meant 5．A．hobbies B．studies C．choices D．skills 6．A．nearly B．hardly C．seriously D．politely 7．A．awful B．direct C．secret D．heavy 8．A．provided B．afforded C．managed D．encouraged 9．A．connect B．accept C．refuse D．share 10．A．project B．field C．chance D．fair （8） On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York for Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter, seven sailors and passengers were on this ship. But something 1 happened. The captain of another ship found Mary Celeste floating (漂) in the sea on December 4th, 1872. The captain, his family and all the others were not on the ship and were never 2 . What happened? Why did the captain, the sailors and the 3 leave the ship? Mary Celeste was not 4 . Everything was good. There was no fighting, no fire and no smoke sign. There was enough 5 and drinking water. There were signs that the captain, his family and the sailors had 6 the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all their clothes behind. How and when did the people leave the ship? Some people said that the lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship but others said it was 7 . The captain’s 8 was found in a room on the ship and the last passage was written on November 24th. So we could only 9 that something happened between November 24th and December 4th. A man went on the ship several times to 10 the answers to all these questions. But he could not find any. No one else has solved the mystery yet. 1．A．stupid B．terrible C．fantastic D．similar 2．A．found B．protected C．introduced D．visited 3．A．workers B．engineers C．patients D．passengers 4．A．old B．wide C．broken D．expensive 5．A．time B．food C．energy D．space 6．A．sold B．left C．pushed D．controlled 7．A．coming B．following C．missing D．burning 8．A．magazine B．diary C．text D．dictionary 9．A．advise B．regret C．report D．guess 10．A．search for B．pay for C．prepare for D．care for （9） For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes 1 . But do you know that music can also help people? Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. There are some doctors who heal (治疗) people with music. This is called music therapy (治疗) which means music is 2 to help people be healthy or to get better if they are sick. The same 3 medicine is used. Music therapy can help people with problems in their 4 . People who have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even 5 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 6 the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who 7 knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby’s 8 was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to 9 again. Music can also help us in different ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn 10 at other things! 1．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing D．unusual 2．A．taken B．used C．listened D．made 3．A．about B．from C．to D．as 4．A．heart B．brain C．eyes D．arms 5．A．remember B．forget C．hate D．miss 6．A．get up B．look up C．wake up D．grow up 7．A．really B．seldom C．mostly D．partly 8．A．leg B．hand C．nose D．head 9．A．sing B．draw C．speak D．move 10．A．better B．worse C．faster D．best （10） Tea is to Chinese people what coffee is to Westerners. It’s a traditional 1 that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some 2 to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It 3 that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered 4 . If it is inevitable (不可避免的), children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with 5 hands. Don’t forget to 6 your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a 7 way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know 8 to do it? Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is 9 tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually 10 in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once. 1．A．decision B．symbol C．note D．custom 2．A．rules B．reasons C．plans D．changes 3．A．notices B．means C．reminds D．helps 4．A．secret B．confident C．impolite D．comfortable 5．A．both B．either C．all D．neither 6．A．receive B．express C．accept D．refuse 7．A．strange B．wrong C．difficult D．common 8．A．how B．when C．why D．where 9．A．covered with B．played with C．compared with D．filled with 10．A．behaved B．discovered C．served D．processed （11） While I was in Grade Eight, my class 1 to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got 2 8-year-old girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she always avoided 3 with the other kids in her class. I tried all kinds of things to 4 her to talk with me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.” Shelley looked 5 the coloring book and then looked away and didn’t hold out her hand to my book. By that, I didn’t know 6 the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up. One Friday, I told 7 I had to do something to change such a situation. I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me and I had 8 friends. I also told her that every day was a battle (战役) for me and I fought back tears 9 people wouldn’t know how much I was hurting. She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I 10 or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And she did something unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and playing with other kids. Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story. 1．A．asked B．are asked C．were asked D．were ask 2．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 3．A．playing B．to play C．played D．play 4．A．encourage B．advise C．order D．make 5．A．through B．at C．for D．into 6．A．how could I get on with B．how I could get on with C．how can I get on with D．how I can get on with 7．A．myself B．I C．me D．mine 8．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 9．A．so that B．although C．unless D．because 10．A．was lying B．lied C．would lie D．lie （12） Life is full of the unexpected. What is the most 1 moment in your life? For me, I will never forget that day’s sunrise on April 20, 2022. My story began in the early morning. I was playing 2 off the east coast of China. Suddenly, I 3 a bad headache. I didn’t know what was wrong with me. At dawn, the tide (潮水) slowly fell. I found myself 4 on a beach. “Gosh!” I said to myself. For most whales, being away from the sea means death. I felt frightened. The sun had fully risen. From a distance (距离), I heard some loud 5 . The sounds must have been coming from some local 6 . “Look! Is that a whale?” I heard one voice say. More and more fishermen began to gather around me. They showered water on my large body to help keep my skin 7 . Then, around noon, I heard the noise of a helicopter. People tried to use it to pull me towards the sea. Sadly, I was too heavy for them. The task 8 . I felt down. But they didn’t give up. They kept pouring water on me while 9 the tide to rise. At 10:50 p.m., the tide finally reached a high point. Several boats worked together to pull me away from the beach. Two hours later, I was brought safely back into the sea. The boats didn’t leave me until the next morning. I tried to thank these 10 people by waving my tail. 1．A．useful B．peaceful C．embarrassing D．unforgettable 2．A．hurriedly B．gently C．happily D．slowly 3．A．examined B．experienced C．remained D．overcame 4．A．lying B．pulling C．staring D．standing 5．A．calls B．instructions C．steps D．phones 6．A．bankers B．children C．fishermen D．officers 7．A．pale B．wet C．warm D．ugly 8．A．failed B．disappeared C．finished D．canceled 9．A．separating from B．waiting for C．dealing with D．cleaning off 10．A．well-behaved B．best-known C．strong-willed D．warm-hearted （13） Have you ever heard of the three Rs—“Reduce, reuse, recycle”? They help cut down on the 1 of rubbish we throw away. But how can we do that? Recently, this idea has come to life in China in a 2 way at the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The scenic spot 3 the “Exchange rubbish for gifts” activity. How does it work? Visitors can get a rubbish bag from the workers, 4 the rubbish around the area, and then exchange the rubbish for small gifts such as key chains (钥匙链) and fridge magnets (冰箱贴) for free. Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels 5 when seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up rubbish. “This has 6 helped with my work,” he says. Mrs. Yang is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child 7 her child was excited to pick up rubbish for gifts. She thinks the activity is 8 . “It teaches children that they should not throw rubbish everywhere. Rubbish should be put in the 9 place. Everyone should take action to 10 the environment.” she says. This activity is a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty of our nature, we also have the power to protect it. 1．A．report B．number C．color D．choice 2．A．rapid B．special C．similar D．magic 3．A．introduces B．includes C．influences D．improves 4．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up 5．A．patient B．normal C．joyful D．fearful 6．A．hardly B．privately C．largely D．strangely 7．A．because B．unless C．if D．but 8．A．useless B．common C．harmful D．educational 9．A．quiet B．right C．modern D．secret 10．A．create B．forget C．protect D．pollute （14） Dear Ms. Liu, I’m Li Hua, one of your students in Grade Nine. I am going to 1 , and I want to thank you for helping me reach this important level in my life. I am so 2 for everything you’ve done for me during my junior high school. You 3 me so much when I was in my hard time. You always encouraged me to believe in myself and try to 4 any difficulty. You took time to explain things clearly to me 5 I had trouble in understanding anything. And you always helped me deal with difficult problems. I still remember how you taught me to keep my cool during exams and 6 give up. You showed me that challenges are just steps ahead on my long journey. Now, as I graduate and 7 for senior high school, I feel ready for everything. Looking back at my 8 in your class, I realize how much you’ve helped me grow. You spent so much time making sure I did my best. You gave me a pair of dream 9 , and for that, I had my dream to become a person like you. Even though we will go on our 10 ways, I’ll never forget all you’ve done. Thank you for being more than a teacher — you’ve been my guide. Sincerely, Li Hua 1．A．succeed B．work C．progress D．graduate 2．A．caring B．thirsty C．thankful D．believable 3．A．doubted B．supported C．supposed D．disappointed 4．A．reflect B．forget C．discover D．overcome 5．A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever 6．A．never B．often C．always D．usually 7．A．cut out B．set out C．find out D．take out 8．A．time B．story C．life D．experience 9．A．keys B．wings C．shoes D．glasses 10．A．spare B．scientific C．separate D．responsible 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版） 专题12 期末复习之完形填空14篇（单元话题+期末模拟试题） Units1-14单元话题 单元 话题 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习英语的好方法并提出建议 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！ 节假日活动 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 礼貌的用语去询问信息及查询方位 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 对比自己以前和现在在外貌、性格和习惯上的变化 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 介绍中国传统手工艺 Unit 6 When was it invented? 描述物品的发明史 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 关于家规并给出建议 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 根据相关信息做推断 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 介绍自己喜爱的音乐或歌星 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 风俗习惯与文明礼仪 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 事物对人的影响 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 自己幸运或者不幸的一天 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 环境保护问题并提出建议 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 初中三年的学习经历，感恩学校和老师 本套资料共14篇训练，从上到下每个单元依次对应1篇单元话题训练 完形填空期末模拟试题 （1） I had studied English for 8 years, but my spoken English was terrible. I went to an English class every night. I read different textbooks and learned the grammar 1 in them every day. But during the eight years, I hadn’t got any 2 at all! Being tired of going to school, I searched the Internet for “English Learning” one night. Then I found a 3 English learning system. Seven days later, I started using the system to learn English. My life 4 from then on. I used the system every day. I was 5 to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules and the articles were funny. Then something amazing happened. One day, I 6 an American named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I started to 7 him. My English words came out automatically (无意识地). It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so 8 . I didn’t feel any 9 or worry. James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without 10 . Then we exchanged contact information. My English has improved greatly now. I think there are many ways of learning English for us to use. We should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to us. 1．A．notes B．rules C．books D．mistakes 2．A．message B．mistake C．progress D．challenge 3．A．boring B．common C．disappointing D．perfect 4．A．changed B．started C．solved D．discovered 5．A．afraid B．angry C．crazy D．surprised 6．A．met B．beat C．helped D．forgot 7．A．wait for B．talk with C．laugh at D．think of 8．A．widely B．easily C．patiently D．softly 9．A．interest B．hobby C．stress D．idea 10．A．saying B．connecting C．stopping D．understanding （2） It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a(n) 3 against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 4 to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. “Everyone has 5 the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting 6 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the 8 . “Tree planting has become a 9 in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 10 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 1．A．silently B．wisely C．probably D．actively 2．A．artist B．scientist C．pioneer D．musician 3．A．protection B．situation C．introduction D．direction 4．A．taken B．celebrated C．changed D．given 5．A．laid out B．heard of C．put on D．looked up 6．A．research B．test C．project D．success 7．A．growing B．admiring C．losing D．happening 8．A．river B．mountain C．lake D．desert 9．A．tradition B．business C．riddle D．garden 10．A．helpful B．special C．basic D．simple （3） Do you have a hard time refusing others? Do you say “yes” when you really mean “no”? You’re not 1 ! Many people might act like you. But how should we say “ 2 ” politely? If you are too busy, let the other person know. After all, your own work and family come first. The other person will 3 , especially if he or she also has a busy job and a family. You may say, “Sorry, I’m just busy now.” Then explain why you don’t have 4 . If you think you can’t be of any help, then simply say so. Maybe you know someone else who would be better able to 5 the task. Recommend (推荐) a 6 instead. You may say like this, “I don’t think I’m the best one to help you out. Why not ask…?” Sometimes you first have to check your plan before you promise. But remember it’s not a good idea to do this when you really mean “no” at first. This will 7 the other person’s time. So 8 easily say “Let me get back to you.”. “I’d love to, but…” is usually a gentle way of saying “no” to someone. It 9 that you like the other person’s idea but you just can’t do it. Sometimes “no” is the simplest and the most 10 way. There’s no need to add any details (细节). 1．A．alone B．funny C．honest D．serious 2．A．yes B．OK C．no D．sorry 3．A．suggest B．request C．understand D．express 4．A．money B．time C．warmth D．attention 5．A．talk with B．help with C．begin with D．connect with 6．A．course B．job C．way D．person 7．A．save B．make C．waste D．plan 8．A．always B．usually C．almost D．never 9．A．shows B．believes C．advises D．decides 10．A．patient B．direct C．convenient D．fascinating （4） When you look at me now, you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes, I used to be a really 1 girl. I never worried about it until I had a medical examination one day. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. He said it would be 2 if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to make a 3 . After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. So what was the secret to my 4 ? First, I 5 the Internet for some advice on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements (广告), but I 6 nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. I 7 having drinks with too much sugar and gave up my love for sweet cakes. Now I have got used to eating a lot of green vegetables and using vegetable oil only. I 8 eat after 6:30 p.m. because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I 9 for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep fit. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve known it already!” The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it. 1．A．shy B．polite C．fat D．humorous 2．A．unusual B．helpful C．creative D．convenient 3．A．mess B．deal C．mistake D．change 4．A．luck B．success C．happiness D．pride 5．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked up D．looked through 6．A．bought B．mailed C．stole D．created 7．A．minded B．suggested C．imagined D．stopped 8．A．even B．always C．never D．often 9．A．sleep B．exercise C．study D．work 10．A．different B．natural C．interesting D．correct （5） Donggaocun, a small town in Beijing, has a history of making violins. In 2009, the town 1 nearly 200,000 violins, and they were sold to more than 30 countries around the world. The violins made by 2 people account for (占) nearly 30 percent of the world’s total violin production. The town is also 3 making other musical instruments (乐器), such as erhu and guitars. Beijing Pinggu East China Musical Instruments in Donggaocun is the largest violin producer in north China. Its products are all 4 sold and used in many countries over the world. Liu Yundong, one of the 5 of the company (公司), said, “In the past, every three violins in the world came from Donggaocun. Each violin was only sold at a price of 100 to 200 yuan, and 80 percent of them were 6 products. We have changed our way to improve the 7 of the products and develop fine musical instruments. Now a Pinggu violin can be sold for up to 70,000 or 80,000 yuan, and the fine products are naturally 8 by most people.” “These years, the sales of violins become difficult, so we should 9 more ways to make and sell our violins,” Liu said. “Hardship can also 10 us opportunities. It can be an improvement to us.” 1．A．watched B．produced C．bought D．requested 2．A．private B．central C．public D．local 3．A．good for B．proud of C．known for D．born with 4．A．wisely B．widely C．quietly D．slowly 5．A．bosses B．farmers C．postmen D．competitors 6．A．expensive B．natural C．cheap D．high 7．A．course B．secret C．process D．tradition 8．A．completed B．hated C．loved D．avoided 9．A．come up with B．take care of C．take pride in D．run out of 10．A．help B．bring C．warn D．suggest （6） One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease (疾病) is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can lower 1 and save lives. But many people, especially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One 2 is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a 3 thing to do. To help 4 this problem, Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar from India created a product called the SoaPen to turn handwashing into a fun activity. As the name suggests, the SoaPen is a pen made out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If they do not spend enough time washing it off, the colors will remain on the children’s hands. It’s a fun 5 to teach kids how to wash their hands. Issar said the SoaPen is invented to teach kids good handwashing habits and it ensures that children spend enough time washing their hands. This may be especially 6 in a classroom. Often a teacher does not have the time to ensure that each child has washed their hands 7 . “Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time 8 they’re drawing on their hands, and under water they have to rub (摩擦) really hard to remove the drawing. So they are actually washing their hands 9 just going under water.” The product could have a great influence on public health. The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) reports that 1.5 million children 10 each year as a result of diarrhea (腹泻). UNICEF says good handwashing habits could lower that number by 40 percent. 1．A．challenges B．illnesses C．possibilities D．competitions 2．A．program B．problem C．doubt D．style 3．A．serious B．special C．tiring D．difficult 4．A．solve B．explain C．collect D．refuse 5．A．smell B．size C．way D．shape 6．A．helpful B．popular C．common D．perfect 7．A．widely B．probably C．properly D．wisely 8．A．so B．because C．if D．although 9．A．because of B．as for C．thanks to D．instead of 10．A．meet B．die C．fight D．fail （7） My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sports as a kid, but 2 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 3 in music. My father got excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 4 playing alone. Then I went to college. My father thought that I should focus more on my 5 while I had more fun playing music. I dreamed of being a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 6 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was a(n) 7 weight on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 8 me and took care of me. While trying to decide just how to deal with my life, my father got tested to see if he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to 9 , but he heard none of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but never got the 10 when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 1．A．special B．different C．private D．same 2．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave away D．gave in 3．A．introduction B．influence C．increase D．interest 4．A．began B．regretted C．finished D．meant 5．A．hobbies B．studies C．choices D．skills 6．A．nearly B．hardly C．seriously D．politely 7．A．awful B．direct C．secret D．heavy 8．A．provided B．afforded C．managed D．encouraged 9．A．connect B．accept C．refuse D．share 10．A．project B．field C．chance D．fair （8） On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York for Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter, seven sailors and passengers were on this ship. But something 1 happened. The captain of another ship found Mary Celeste floating (漂) in the sea on December 4th, 1872. The captain, his family and all the others were not on the ship and were never 2 . What happened? Why did the captain, the sailors and the 3 leave the ship? Mary Celeste was not 4 . Everything was good. There was no fighting, no fire and no smoke sign. There was enough 5 and drinking water. There were signs that the captain, his family and the sailors had 6 the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all their clothes behind. How and when did the people leave the ship? Some people said that the lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship but others said it was 7 . The captain’s 8 was found in a room on the ship and the last passage was written on November 24th. So we could only 9 that something happened between November 24th and December 4th. A man went on the ship several times to 10 the answers to all these questions. But he could not find any. No one else has solved the mystery yet. 1．A．stupid B．terrible C．fantastic D．similar 2．A．found B．protected C．introduced D．visited 3．A．workers B．engineers C．patients D．passengers 4．A．old B．wide C．broken D．expensive 5．A．time B．food C．energy D．space 6．A．sold B．left C．pushed D．controlled 7．A．coming B．following C．missing D．burning 8．A．magazine B．diary C．text D．dictionary 9．A．advise B．regret C．report D．guess 10．A．search for B．pay for C．prepare for D．care for （9） For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes 1 . But do you know that music can also help people? Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. There are some doctors who heal (治疗) people with music. This is called music therapy (治疗) which means music is 2 to help people be healthy or to get better if they are sick. The same 3 medicine is used. Music therapy can help people with problems in their 4 . People who have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even 5 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 6 the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who 7 knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby’s 8 was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to 9 again. Music can also help us in different ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn 10 at other things! 1．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing D．unusual 2．A．taken B．used C．listened D．made 3．A．about B．from C．to D．as 4．A．heart B．brain C．eyes D．arms 5．A．remember B．forget C．hate D．miss 6．A．get up B．look up C．wake up D．grow up 7．A．really B．seldom C．mostly D．partly 8．A．leg B．hand C．nose D．head 9．A．sing B．draw C．speak D．move 10．A．better B．worse C．faster D．best （10） Tea is to Chinese people what coffee is to Westerners. It’s a traditional 1 that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some 2 to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It 3 that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered 4 . If it is inevitable (不可避免的), children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with 5 hands. Don’t forget to 6 your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a 7 way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know 8 to do it? Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is 9 tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually 10 in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once. 1．A．decision B．symbol C．note D．custom 2．A．rules B．reasons C．plans D．changes 3．A．notices B．means C．reminds D．helps 4．A．secret B．confident C．impolite D．comfortable 5．A．both B．either C．all D．neither 6．A．receive B．express C．accept D．refuse 7．A．strange B．wrong C．difficult D．common 8．A．how B．when C．why D．where 9．A．covered with B．played with C．compared with D．filled with 10．A．behaved B．discovered C．served D．processed （11） While I was in Grade Eight, my class 1 to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got 2 8-year-old girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she always avoided 3 with the other kids in her class. I tried all kinds of things to 4 her to talk with me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.” Shelley looked 5 the coloring book and then looked away and didn’t hold out her hand to my book. By that, I didn’t know 6 the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up. One Friday, I told 7 I had to do something to change such a situation. I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me and I had 8 friends. I also told her that every day was a battle (战役) for me and I fought back tears 9 people wouldn’t know how much I was hurting. She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I 10 or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And she did something unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and playing with other kids. Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story. 1．A．asked B．are asked C．were asked D．were ask 2．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 3．A．playing B．to play C．played D．play 4．A．encourage B．advise C．order D．make 5．A．through B．at C．for D．into 6．A．how could I get on with B．how I could get on with C．how can I get on with D．how I can get on with 7．A．myself B．I C．me D．mine 8．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 9．A．so that B．although C．unless D．because 10．A．was lying B．lied C．would lie D．lie （12） Life is full of the unexpected. What is the most 1 moment in your life? For me, I will never forget that day’s sunrise on April 20, 2022. My story began in the early morning. I was playing 2 off the east coast of China. Suddenly, I 3 a bad headache. I didn’t know what was wrong with me. At dawn, the tide (潮水) slowly fell. I found myself 4 on a beach. “Gosh!” I said to myself. For most whales, being away from the sea means death. I felt frightened. The sun had fully risen. From a distance (距离), I heard some loud 5 . The sounds must have been coming from some local 6 . “Look! Is that a whale?” I heard one voice say. More and more fishermen began to gather around me. They showered water on my large body to help keep my skin 7 . Then, around noon, I heard the noise of a helicopter. People tried to use it to pull me towards the sea. Sadly, I was too heavy for them. The task 8 . I felt down. But they didn’t give up. They kept pouring water on me while 9 the tide to rise. At 10:50 p.m., the tide finally reached a high point. Several boats worked together to pull me away from the beach. Two hours later, I was brought safely back into the sea. The boats didn’t leave me until the next morning. I tried to thank these 10 people by waving my tail. 1．A．useful B．peaceful C．embarrassing D．unforgettable 2．A．hurriedly B．gently C．happily D．slowly 3．A．examined B．experienced C．remained D．overcame 4．A．lying B．pulling C．staring D．standing 5．A．calls B．instructions C．steps D．phones 6．A．bankers B．children C．fishermen D．officers 7．A．pale B．wet C．warm D．ugly 8．A．failed B．disappeared C．finished D．canceled 9．A．separating from B．waiting for C．dealing with D．cleaning off 10．A．well-behaved B．best-known C．strong-willed D．warm-hearted （13） Have you ever heard of the three Rs—“Reduce, reuse, recycle”? They help cut down on the 1 of rubbish we throw away. But how can we do that? Recently, this idea has come to life in China in a 2 way at the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring Scenic Spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The scenic spot 3 the “Exchange rubbish for gifts” activity. How does it work? Visitors can get a rubbish bag from the workers, 4 the rubbish around the area, and then exchange the rubbish for small gifts such as key chains (钥匙链) and fridge magnets (冰箱贴) for free. Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels 5 when seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up rubbish. “This has 6 helped with my work,” he says. Mrs. Yang is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child 7 her child was excited to pick up rubbish for gifts. She thinks the activity is 8 . “It teaches children that they should not throw rubbish everywhere. Rubbish should be put in the 9 place. Everyone should take action to 10 the environment.” she says. This activity is a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty of our nature, we also have the power to protect it. 1．A．report B．number C．color D．choice 2．A．rapid B．special C．similar D．magic 3．A．introduces B．includes C．influences D．improves 4．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up 5．A．patient B．normal C．joyful D．fearful 6．A．hardly B．privately C．largely D．strangely 7．A．because B．unless C．if D．but 8．A．useless B．common C．harmful D．educational 9．A．quiet B．right C．modern D．secret 10．A．create B．forget C．protect D．pollute （14） Dear Ms. Liu, I’m Li Hua, one of your students in Grade Nine. I am going to 1 , and I want to thank you for helping me reach this important level in my life. I am so 2 for everything you’ve done for me during my junior high school. You 3 me so much when I was in my hard time. You always encouraged me to believe in myself and try to 4 any difficulty. You took time to explain things clearly to me 5 I had trouble in understanding anything. And you always helped me deal with difficult problems. I still remember how you taught me to keep my cool during exams and 6 give up. You showed me that challenges are just steps ahead on my long journey. Now, as I graduate and 7 for senior high school, I feel ready for everything. Looking back at my 8 in your class, I realize how much you’ve helped me grow. You spent so much time making sure I did my best. You gave me a pair of dream 9 , and for that, I had my dream to become a person like you. Even though we will go on our 10 ways, I’ll never forget all you’ve done. Thank you for being more than a teacher — you’ve been my guide. Sincerely, Li Hua 1．A．succeed B．work C．progress D．graduate 2．A．caring B．thirsty C．thankful D．believable 3．A．doubted B．supported C．supposed D．disappointed 4．A．reflect B．forget C．discover D．overcome 5．A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever 6．A．never B．often C．always D．usually 7．A．cut out B．set out C．find out D．take out 8．A．time B．story C．life D．experience 9．A．keys B．wings C．shoes D．glasses 10．A．spare B．scientific C．separate D．responsible 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习英语多年口语却很糟糕，后来通过一个英语学习系统改变了学习状况，最终能流畅地和外国人交流，英语水平大幅提升的故事。 1．句意：我每天阅读不同的课本，学习里面的语法规则。 notes笔记；rules规则；books书籍；mistakes错误。根据“learned the grammar”可知是学习语法规则，故选B。 2．句意：但在这八年里，我根本没有任何进步！ message消息；mistake错误；progress进步；challenge挑战。根据前文“my spoken English was terrible”以及“But”表转折，可知是没有进步，故选C。 3．句意：然后我发现了一个完美的英语学习系统。 boring无聊的；common普通的；disappointing令人失望的；perfect完美的。根据后文学习效果很好，可知这个系统是完美的，故选D。 4．句意：从那时起，我的生活改变了。 changed改变；started开始；solved解决；discovered发现。根据后文学习英语变得轻松有趣，可知生活发生了改变，故选A。 5．句意：我惊讶地发现用这种方式学习英语是如此轻松有趣。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的。根据“learning English in this way was so easy and interesting”可知是感到惊讶，故选D。 6．句意：一天，我在一家咖啡店遇到了一个叫詹姆斯的美国人。 met遇见；beat打败；helped帮助；forgot忘记。根据“in a coffee shop”可知是遇见了一个美国人，故选A。 7．句意：我不假思索地开始和他交谈。 wait for等待；talk with和……交谈；laugh at嘲笑；think of想起。根据后文“My English words came out automatically”可知是开始交谈，故选B。 8．句意：我能如此轻松地说英语。 widely广泛地；easily轻松地；patiently耐心地；softly轻柔地。根据前文英语学习变得轻松，可知是能轻松地说英语，故选B。 9．句意：我没有感到任何压力或担忧。 interest兴趣；hobby爱好；stress压力；idea想法。根据“or worry”可知是没有压力，故选C。 10．句意：我们不间断地聊了两个小时。 saying说；connecting连接；stopping停止；understanding理解。根据“talked for two hours without”可知是没有停止，故选C。 （2） 【导语】本文以3月12日植树节为切入点，介绍了中国植树节的起源、“绿色长城”项目的背景，以及植树在中国逐渐成为传统、人们在特殊日子植树的习惯，体现了植树对环境和生活的意义。 1．句意：在中国，全国人民在这一天积极植树。 silently默默地；wisely明智地；probably可能地；actively积极地。根据语境，人们在植树节积极植树，“actively”符合语义。故选D。 2．句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。 artist艺术家；scientist科学家；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。孙中山是中国历史上的先驱，“pioneer”符合身份。故选C。 3．句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。 protection保护；situation情况；introduction介绍；direction方向。“protection against”是固定搭配，意为“抵御”。故选A。 4．句意：然后，在1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。 taken带走；celebrated庆祝；changed改变；given给予。从4月5日到3月12日是日期的改变，“changed”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：“每个人都听说过中国的长城，” 莉莉说。 laid out布置；heard of听说；put on穿上；looked up查阅。根据语境与句意可知，是听说过长城，“heard of”符合语义。故选B。 6．句意：那是所有植树工程中最大的一个。 research研究；test测试；project工程；success成功。根据后文“a tree planting project”可知，是植树工程，“project”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。 growing扩大；admiring钦佩；losing失去；happening发生。根据后文“So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. ”可知，沙漠是在不断扩大，“growing”符合语义。故选A。 8．句意：政府和当地农民一直在种植数百万棵树，沿着沙漠边缘建造一道巨大的绿色“墙”。 river河流；mountain山；lake湖；desert沙漠。沿着戈壁沙漠边缘种树，“desert”符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：“植树现在已经成为中国的一种传统，” 林林说。 tradition传统；business生意；riddle谜语；garden花园。根据后文人们在特殊日子植树，可知成为传统，“tradition”符合语义。故选A。 10．句意：许多人也在特殊的日子种一棵树。 helpful有帮助的；special特殊的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据后文“started school”和“wedding day”可知，此处是指特殊日子，“special”符合语境。故选B。 （3） 【导语】本文讲述了人们如何礼貌地拒绝他人，介绍了几种礼貌说“不”的方法。 1．句意：你不是一个人！ alone独自的；funny有趣的；honest诚实的；serious严肃的。根据“Many people might act like you.”可知，不是只有你这样，故选A。 2．句意：但是我们应该怎样礼貌地说“不”呢？ yes是；OK好的；no不；sorry抱歉。根据前文“Do you say ‘yes’ when you really mean ‘no’?”可知，此处指的说“不”，故选C。 3．句意：对方会理解的，尤其是如果他或她也有繁忙的工作和家庭的话。 suggest建议；request要求；understand理解；express表达。根据“especially if he or she also has a busy job and a family”可知，对方会理解，故选C。 4．句意：然后解释你为什么没有时间。 money钱；time时间；warmth温暖；attention注意。根据“Sorry. I’m just busy now.”可知，此处指的是没时间，故选B。 5．句意：也许你认识其他人，他会更适合帮助完成这项任务。 talk with和……交谈；help with帮助；begin with以……开始；connect with与……联系。根据“the task”可知，是帮助完成任务，故选B。 6．句意：推荐一个人来代替。 course课程；job工作；way方法；person人。根据“I don’t think I’m the best one to help you out. Why not ask ...?”可知，此处指的是推荐人，故选D。 7．句意：这会浪费对方的时间。 save节省；make制作；waste浪费；plan计划。根据“it’s not a good idea to do this when you really mean ‘no’ at first”可知，这是浪费时间，故选C。 8．句意：所以永远不要轻易说“我稍后再联系你”。 always总是；usually通常；almost几乎；never从不。根据“it’s not a good idea to do this when you really mean ‘no’ at first”可知，前文说这是浪费时间，所以永远不要轻易说，故选D。 9．句意：它表明你喜欢对方的想法，但你就是做不到。 shows表明；believes相信；advises建议；decides决定。根据“I’d love to, but…”可知，这表明你喜欢对方的想法，故选A。 10．句意：有时“不”是最简单、最直接的方式。 patient耐心的；direct直接的；convenient方便的；fascinating迷人的。根据“There’s no need to add any details.”可知，此处指的是直接的方式，故选B。 （4） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者曾经是一个很胖的女孩，在医生建议她减肥后，她决定改变自己，通过改变不良生活习惯和坚持锻炼，最终成功减肥，并明白了知道做什么和坚持做是不同的。 1．句意：是的，我曾经是一个很胖的女孩。 shy害羞的；polite礼貌的；fat胖的；humorous幽默的。根据“you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds”可知，作者曾经很胖。故选C。 2．句意：他说如果我能减肥，会有帮助的。 unusual不寻常的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的；convenient方便的。根据“The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. He said it would be…if I could lose some weight.”可知，医生告诉作者有心脏病，减肥对作者的心脏问题有帮助。故选B。 3．句意：然后我决定做出改变。 mess混乱；deal交易；mistake错误；change改变。根据“After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds.”可知，作者决定改变自己，减肥成功。故选D。 4．句意：那么我成功的秘诀是什么呢？ luck运气；success成功；happiness幸福；pride骄傲。根据“After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds.”可知，作者减肥成功，所以此处是问成功的秘诀。故选B。 5．句意：首先，我在网上查阅了一些减肥的建议。 looked at看；looked after照顾；looked up查阅；looked through浏览。根据“the Internet for some advice on losing weight”可知，是在网上浏览减肥建议。故选D。 6．句意：当然，我看到了很多广告，但我什么也没买。 bought买；mailed邮寄；stole偷；created创造。根据“I saw many advertisements (广告), but I…nothing.”可知，作者看到了很多减肥广告，但没有买任何减肥产品。故选A。 7．句意：我停止喝含糖太多的饮料，放弃了对甜蛋糕的喜爱。 minded介意；suggested建议；imagined想象；stopped停止。根据“having drinks with too much sugar and gave up my love for sweet cakes”可知，作者停止喝含糖太多的饮料。故选D。 8．句意：我晚上6:30以后从不吃东西，因为吃晚饭太晚不健康。 even甚至；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner”可知，吃晚饭太晚不健康，所以作者晚上6:30以后从不吃东西。故选C。 9．句意：此外，我每周锻炼五天，每次15到20分钟，以保持健康。 sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；study学习；work工作。根据“for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep fit”可知，作者每周锻炼五天，每次15到20分钟来保持健康。故选B。 10．句意：事实是，知道做什么和做你知道的是完全不同的。 different不同的；natural自然的；interesting有趣的；correct正确的。根据“The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it.”可知，知道做什么和做你知道的是完全不同的，重要的是知道做什么然后坚持做。故选A。 （5） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京东高村小提琴产业的发展，从量产廉价产品到转型研发优质乐器，以及面对销售困难时积极寻找方法的经历。 1．句意：2009年，这个小镇生产了近20万把小提琴，它们被销往世界30多个国家。 watched观看；produced生产；bought购买；requested要求。根据“In 2009, the town…nearly 200,000 violins”和后文“they were sold...”可知，这里是说小镇“生产”小提琴，“produced”符合。故选B。 2．句意：当地人生产的小提琴占世界小提琴总产量的近30%。 private私人的；central中心的；public公共的；local当地的。根据“The violins made by…people account for (占) nearly 30 percent of the world’s total violin production.”可知，这里说“当地的”人生产小提琴，“local”符合。故选D。 3．句意：这个小镇也以制作其他乐器而闻名，比如二胡和吉他。 good for对……有好处；proud of为……感到骄傲；known for以……而闻名；born with天生具有。根据“The town is also…making other musical instruments (乐器), such as erhu and guitars.”可知，这里说小镇“以制作其他乐器而闻名”，“known for”符合。故选C。 4．句意：它的产品在世界上许多国家被广泛销售和使用。 wisely明智地；widely广泛地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Its products are all…sold and used in many countries over the world.”可知，这里说产品“广泛地”被销售和使用，“widely”符合。故选B。 5．句意：刘云东，该公司的老板之一。 bosses老板；farmers农民；postmen邮递员；competitors竞争者。根据“Liu Yundong, one of the…of the company (公司), said”可知，这里说刘云东是公司“老板”之一，“bosses”符合。故选A。 6．句意：每把小提琴只卖100到200元，其中80%是廉价产品。 expensive昂贵的；natural自然的；cheap便宜的；high高的。根据“Each violin was only sold at a price of 100 to 200 yuan”可知，是“便宜的”产品，“cheap”符合。故选C。 7．句意：我们已改变方法来改进产品的工艺流程，并开发出优质的乐器。 course课程；secret秘密；process过程；tradition传统。根据“We have changed our way to improve the…of the products and develop fine musical instruments.”可知，这里说改进产品的“工艺流程”，“process”符合。故选C。 8．句意：现在一把平谷小提琴最高能卖到七八万元，优质产品自然受到大多数人的喜爱。 completed完成；hated讨厌；loved喜爱；avoided避免。根据“Now a Pinggu violin can be sold for up to 70,000 or 80,000 yuan, and the fine products are naturally…by most people.”可知，这里说优质产品被人“喜爱”，“loved”符合。故选C。 9．句意：“这些年，小提琴销售变得困难，所以我们应该想出更多制作和销售小提琴的方法，”刘说。 come up with想出；take care of照顾；take pride in为……感到骄傲；run out of用完。根据“These years, the sales of violins become difficult, so we should…more ways to make and sell our violins,” Liu said.”可知，这里说“想出”方法，“come up with”符合。故选A。 10．句意：困难也能给我们带来机会。 help帮助；bring带来；warn警告；suggest建议。根据“Hardship can also…us opportunities.”可知，这里说困难“带来”机会，“bring”符合。故选B。 （6） 【导语】本文主要介绍了洗手工具SoaPen和它所产生的现实意义。 1．句意：用肥皂和水洗手20秒可以减少疾病并挽救生命。 challenges挑战；illnesses疾病；possibilities可能；competitions竞争。根据“One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease (疾病) is to simply wash your hands”可知，这种洗手方法可以减少疾病，故选B。 2．句意：孩子们洗手的频率和时间不够是一个问题。 program程序；problem问题；doubt怀疑；style方式。根据“children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough”可知，孩子们洗手频率和时间不够是一个问题，故选B。 3．句意：孩子们认为洗手这么长时间是一件累人的事。 serious严重的；special特别的；tiring累人的；difficult困难的。根据“children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough”可知，孩子们可能认为洗手20秒很累，故选C。 4．句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，来自印度的Amanat Anand和Shubham Issar发明了一款名为SoaPen的产品，将洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。 solve解决；explain解释；collect收集；refuse拒绝，根据“this problem”可知，为了解决孩子们洗手频率和时间不够的问题，故选A。 5．句意：这是教孩子洗手的一种有趣的方式。 smell气味；size尺寸；way方法，方式；shape形状。根据“The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off”可知，这是教孩子洗手的方式，故选C。 6．句意：这在教室里尤其有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的；perfect完美的。根据“Often a teacher does not have the time to ensure that each child has washed their hands”可知，这种洗手方式在教室里很有帮助，故选A。 7．句意：通常，老师没有时间确保每个孩子都正确洗手。 widely广泛地；probably可能地；properly正确地；wisely明智地。根据前文的“Issar said the SoaPen is invented to teach kids good handwashing habits and it ensures that children spend enough time washing their hands”可知，肥皂笔能帮助老师确保每个孩子都按照正确的方式洗手，故选C。 8．句意：事实上，孩子们洗手的时间是适当的，因为他们在手上画画，在水下他们必须使劲搓才能把画去掉。 so所以；because因为；if如果；although虽然。根据“they’re drawing on their hands, and under water they have to rub (摩擦) really hard to remove the drawing”是“Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time”的原因，所以用because，故选B。 9．句意：所以他们实际上是在“洗手”而不是“仅仅把手放在水下”。 because of因为；as for至于；thanks to多亏；instead of代替，而不是，根据“under water they have to rub (摩擦) really hard to remove the drawing”可知，应该是在洗手而不是把手沉在水下，故选D。 10．句意：UNICEF报道每年有150万儿童死于腹泻。 meet见面；die死；fight打斗；fail失败，根据“as a result of diarrhea”可知，因为腹泻导致很多儿童死亡，故选B。 （7） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述“我”与父亲曾因想法不同关系有隔阂，“我”患重病后父亲捐肾救“我”，“我”组建乐队圆父亲年轻时的梦想，展现父子间深沉的爱。 1．句意：只是我们过去常常有不同的观点。 special特别的；different不同的；private私人的；same相同的。根据“It’s just that we used to have…opinions.”可知，前文说两人关系有困扰，这里表示两人观点“不同”，“different”符合。故选B。 2．句意：我小时候参加体育运动，但当我取得进步时就放弃了。 gave up放弃；gave out分发；gave away赠送；gave in屈服。根据后文“Then I showed an...in music”可知，这里是放弃了体育，“gave up”符合。故选A。 3．句意：然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。 introduction介绍；influence影响；increase增加；interest兴趣。根据“Then I showed an…in music.”可知，“show an interest in”是固定短语，表示“对……表现出兴趣”，“interest”符合。故选D。 4．句意：在青少年时期，我拿起吉他开始独自弹奏。 began开始；regretted后悔；finished完成；meant意味着。根据“During those teen years, I took up my guitar and…playing alone.”可知，这里说拿起吉他“开始”弹奏，“began”符合。故选A。 5．句意：我父亲认为我应该更专注于我的学业，而我却更享受玩音乐。 hobbies爱好；studies学业；choices选择；skills技能。根据“Then I went to college. My father thought that I should focus more on my…while I had more fun playing music.”可知，父亲希望专注“学业”，“studies”符合。故选B。 6．句意：当我成长为一个年轻人时，有一天我突然病得很重，结果发现我患了严重的肾病。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；seriously严重地；politely礼貌地。根据“When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell…ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease.”可知，这里说病得“严重”，“seriously”符合。故选C。 7．句意：我感觉肩上有一个沉重的负担。 awful糟糕的；direct直接的；secret秘密的；heavy沉重的。根据“I felt like there was a(n)…weight on my shoulders.”可知，这里形容负担“沉重”，“heavy”符合。故选D。 8．句意：但我很幸运，因为我有慈爱的父母鼓励我并照顾我。 provided提供；afforded负担得起；managed设法；encouraged鼓励。根据“But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who…me and took care of me.”可知，这里说父母“鼓励”我，“encouraged”符合。故选D。 9．句意：我试图拒绝，但他根本不听。 connect连接；accept接受；refuse拒绝；share分享。根据“I tried to…, but he heard none of it.”可知，这里说父亲要给我捐肾，我“拒绝”，“refuse”符合。故选C。 10．句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但他年轻时从未有机会。 project项目；field领域；chance机会；fair公平的。根据“He had always wanted to play in a band, but never got the…when he was young.”可知，这里说年轻时没“机会”，“chance”符合。故选C。 （8） 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽·塞莱斯特号上船员的失踪之谜，这个谜团直到今天都没有被破解。 1．句意：但可怕的事情发生了。 stupid愚蠢的；terrible可怕的；fantastic极好的；similar相同的。根据“The captain of another ship found Mary Celeste floating (漂) in the sea”以及下文内容可知，应该说可怕的事情发生了。故选B。 2．句意：船长、他的家人和其他所有人都不在船上，也从未被找到。 found找到；protected保护；introduced介绍；visited参观。根据后文提到的“The sailors also left all their clothes behind.”以及“How and when did the people leave the ship?”可知，应该说船上的成员都没被找到。故选A。 3．句意：船长、水手和乘客为什么离开船？ workers工人；engineers工程师；patients病人；passengers乘客。根据“Why did the captain, the sailors and the…leave the ship?”可知，应该说船上的乘客，其他选项与语境不符，故选D。 4．句意：玛丽·塞莱斯特没有损坏。 old老的；wide宽的；broken破损的；expensive贵的。根据“Everything was good.”可知，设空处应该说玛丽·塞莱斯特号没有损坏，故选C。 5．句意：有足够的食物和饮用水。 time时间；food食物；energy能源；space空间。根据“There was enough…and drinking water.”可知，应该说食物和水都充足。故选B。 6．句意：有迹象表明，船长、他的家人和水手们匆匆离开了船。 sold卖；left离开；pushed推；controlled控制。根据前文“Why did the captain, the sailors and the passengers leave the ship?”可知，应该说船长、他的家人和水手们匆匆离开了船。故选B。 7．句意：有人说救生艇还在船上，但也有人说它不见了。 coming下一个的；following接着的；missing失踪的；burning炽热的。根据“the lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship but others said it was”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说：但也有人说救生艇失踪了。故选C。 8．句意：船长的日记在船上的一个房间里被发现，最后一段是在11月24日写的。 magazine杂志；diary日记；text课本；dictionary词典。根据“was found in a room on the ship and the last passage was written on November 24th.”可知，后文提到了写的内容，因此是船长的日记。故选B。 9．句意：所以我们只能猜测11月24日至12月4日之间发生了什么。 advise建议；regret后悔；report报告；guess猜测。根据“the last passage was written on November 24th”以及“something happened between November 24th and December 4th.”可知，24号以后的内容只能去猜测。故选D。 0．句意：一名男子多次上船寻找所有这些问题的答案。 search for寻找；pay for支付；prepare for准备；care for关心。根据“the answers to all these questions.”可知，应该说寻找答案。故选A。 （9） 【导语】本文介绍了音乐疗法的作用和功效。 1．句意：人们用音乐唱歌、跳舞，有时也用来放松。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的；unusual不寻常的。根据“People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes”可知，音乐是用来放松的。故选C。 2．句意：音乐疗法指的是用音乐来帮助人们保持健康，或者在他们生病的时候让他们康复。 taken带走；used使用；listened听；made制作。根据“music is...to help people”和下文“medicine is used”可知，此处指的是“使用音乐去帮助人们”，即音乐被使用，故选B。 3．句意：与药物使用相同。 about关于；from来自；to对于；as和……一样。根据“the same”可知，考查the same as“和……一样”，故选D。 4．句意：音乐疗法可以帮助人们解决大脑问题。 heart心脏；brain大脑；eyes眼睛；arms手臂。根据后文的“remembering things”可知，是大脑。故选B。 5．句意：有时他们甚至会忘记自己的名字和家庭。 remember记得；forget忘记；hate讨厌；miss失去。根据“People who have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) often have trouble remembering things.”可知，此处指“忘记”。故选B。 6．句意：音乐可以帮助唤醒大脑中帮助人们记忆的部分。 get up起床；break up与……分手；wake up叫醒；light up点亮。根据“the part of the brain that helps people remember”可知，此处指的是“唤醒”记忆故选C。 7．句意：真正了解音乐疗法的人是Gabby Giffords。 really真地；seldom很少；mostly大部分地；partly部分地。根据“But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to...again.”可知，Gabby亲自经历过，所以此处指的是真正了解音乐疗法的人，故选A。 8．句意：2011年，Gabby的头部受伤。 leg腿；hand手；nose鼻子；head头。根据“Her brain was so hurt”可知是头部受伤。故选D。 9．句意：但在听了几个月的音乐后，Gabby Giffords再次学会了如何说话。 sing唱；draw画；speak说；move移动。根据“she could not speak any more”可知，此处指“又能说话了”。故选C。 10．句意：演奏乐器还可以帮助我们更好地学习其他事情！ better更好；worse更糟糕；faster更快；best最好。根据“Music can also help us in different ways.”可知，音乐可以帮助我们，所以此处指“更好地学习其他东西”，故选A。 （10） 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国茶文化中，有一些规则需要遵循。 1．句意：传统习俗是，主人经常为客人端上一杯茶以示欢迎。 decision决定；symbol象征；note笔记；custom习俗。根据“a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea”可知主人会为客人端上一杯茶，这是传统习俗。故选D。 2．句意：在中国茶文化中，有一些规则需要遵循，我们称之为茶道，就像餐桌礼仪一样。 rules规则；reasons原因；plans计划；changes改变。根据“to follow which we call tea manners”可知是有一些规则要遵守。故选A。 3．句意：这意味着年长和高级的客人通常坐在第一位。 notices注意；means意味着；reminds提醒；helps帮助。根据“that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first”可知客人应该按照重要的顺序从主人的左手边就座，这意味着年长和高级的客人通常坐在第一位。故选B。 4．句意：不要和主人面对面坐着，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。 secret秘密的；confident自信的；impolite不礼貌的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered”可知和主人面对面坐着是不礼貌的。故选C。 5．句意：第二，端茶时，客人应双手接过茶杯。 both两者都；either两者之一；all全都；neither两者都不。根据“receive the tea cup with...hands”可知是用两只手接茶杯。故选A。 6．句意：别忘了向主人表示感谢。 receive收到；express表达；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“your thanks”可知是表达感谢。故选B。 7．句意：在中国，用手指敲击是一种常见的方式来无声地感谢为你倒茶的人。 strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的；common普通的。根据“give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you”以及常识可知，用手指敲击是一种表达感谢的常见的方法。故选D。 8．句意：你知道怎么做吗？ how如何；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“to do it?”可知是如何做。故选A。 9．句意：每次你的杯子被另一个人装满茶时，只需用两个手指（有时是一个或五个）轻敲桌子三次。 covered with覆盖；played with和……玩；compared with和……相比；filled with充满。根据“your cup is...tea”可知是茶杯里倒满了茶。故选D。 10．句意：第三，茶通常装在一个小杯里，这样可以让茶更快地冷却。 behaved表现；discovered发现；served服务，端上；processed加工。根据“the tea is usually...in a small cup”可知茶通常是放在小茶杯里，served符合。故选C。 （11） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过讲自己的故事让一个二年级的孤独、冷漠、不愿意和其他小朋友玩耍的女孩，明白了其实她并不孤独，从而愿意做出改变。 1．句意：当我八年级的时候，我们班被要求和二年级的孩子做朋友。 asked要求，动词过去式；are asked一般现在时的被动语态；were asked一般过去式的被动语态；were ask错误表达。根据“While I was in Grade Eight”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语“my class”和“ask”是被动关系，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态“were asked”。故选C。 2．句意：我认识了那个名叫Shelley的八岁女孩。 a泛指一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an泛指一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不用冠词。此处特指名叫Shelley的八岁女孩，因此用定冠词“the”。故选B。 3．句意：她总是避免和她班级里的其他孩子玩。 playing玩，动名词；to play动词不定式；played动词过去式；play动词原形。“避免做某事”表达为“avoid doing sth”，因此此处应用动名词“playing”作“avoid”的宾语。故选A。 4．句意：我尝试了一切办法来鼓励她和我讲话。 encourage鼓励；advise建议；order命令；make使，让。根据后面搭配的动词不定式“to talk with me”可排除选项D；根据后句“I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked.”可知此处应用“encourage”表示“鼓励”。故选A。 5．句意：她看了看那本图画书，然后移开了视线，并没有伸出手来拿。 through通过；at在；for为了；into进入。此处表示“看……”应用短语“look at”，因此此处用介词“at”。故选B。 6．句意：那时，我不知道我应该如何和这个小女孩相处，但是我知道我不会放弃的。 动词“know”后面跟宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和C；主句“I didn’t know”是一般过去时，因此宾语从句中的“can”应变为“could”，应用“how I could get on with”。故选B。 7．句意：一个周五，我告诉自己我必须做点什么来改变这种情况。 myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此句主语是“I”，宾语也指“我”，因此应用反身代词“myself”。故选A。 8．句意：我告诉她我和同学在一起时也会感到孤独，我也认为只有老师喜欢我，我几乎没有朋友。 a few几个，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰可数名词“friends”，因此排除选项C和D；根据前句“only my teachers liked me”可知此处应指“几乎没有”，用“few”。故选B。 9．句意：我也告诉她那时候对我来说每天都是一场战役，我努力不让泪水流出来，这样人们就不知道我有多受伤。 so that这样，引导目的状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析句子关系可知“people wouldn’t know how much I was hurting”是“I fought back tears”的目的，因此用“so that”。故选A。 10．句意：她只是坐在那里听着，试图在判断我是否在撒谎。 was lying撒谎，过去进行时；lied动词过去式；would lie过去将来时；lie动词原形。根据句子“She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether…”语境可知此处应表达小女孩听我讲话的当时我有没有在说谎，因此应用过去进行时“was lying”。故选A。 （12） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一头鲸鱼在中国东海岸外玩耍时突然头痛，被潮水冲到海滩上，在渔民们的帮助下最终安全回到大海的故事，作者难忘这次经历并感谢那些热心的人们。 1．句意：你生命中最难忘的时刻是什么？ useful有用的；peaceful和平的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“For me, I will never forget that day’s sunrise on April 20, 2022.”可知，此处是指最难忘的时刻，故选D。 2．句意：我正在中国东海岸外开心地玩耍。 hurriedly匆忙地；gently温柔地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I was playing...”结合语境可知，是指开心地玩，故选C。 3．句意：突然，我经历了严重的头痛。 examined检查；experienced经历；remained保持；overcame克服。根据“a bad headache”可知，是经历头痛，故选B。 4．句意：我发现自己躺在海滩上。 lying躺；pulling拉；staring凝视；standing站立。根据“At dawn, the tide (潮水) slowly fell. I found myself...on a beach.”可知，潮水退去，鲸鱼躺在沙滩上。故选A。 5．句意：从远处，我听到一些响亮的呼喊声。 calls呼喊声；instructions指令；steps脚步；phones电话。根据“The sounds must have been coming from some local ...”可知，此处是指叫声，故选A。 6．句意：这些声音一定来自当地的一些渔民。 bankers银行家；children孩子们；fishermen渔民；officers官员。根据“More and more fishermen began to gather around me.”可知，是指渔民，故选C。 7．句意：他们向我庞大的身体泼水，以帮助保持我的皮肤湿润。 pale苍白的；wet湿润的；warm温暖的；ugly丑陋的。根据“They showered water on my large body”可知，他们洒水在我身上是为了让我的皮肤保持湿润，故选B。 8．句意：任务失败了。 failed失败；disappeared消失；finished完成；canceled取消。根据“I felt down.”可知，任务失败了，故选A。 9．句意：他们一边等待潮水上涨，一边继续向我泼水。 separating from与……分离；waiting for等待；dealing with处理；cleaning off清除。根据“the tide to rise”可知，是等待潮水上涨，故选B。 10．句意：我试图挥动尾巴感谢这些热心的人们。 well-behaved行为端正的；best-known最知名的；strong-willed意志坚强的；warm-hearted热心的。根据前文介绍人们帮助鲸鱼回到大海可知，此处是指热心的人们，故选D。 （13） 【导语】本文主要介绍了“减废、复用、回收”的3R理念，聚焦甘肃敦煌鸣沙山月牙泉景区“以垃圾换礼物”活动，展现游客参与及环保意义。 1．句意：它们有助于减少我们扔掉的垃圾数量。 report报告；number数量；color颜色；choice选择。根据“cut down on the … of rubbish we throw away.”可知，减少我们扔掉的垃圾数量。故选B。 2．句意：最近，在中国甘肃省敦煌市的鸣沙山月牙泉景区，这一理念以一种特别的方式得以实践。 rapid快速的；special特别的；similar相似的；magic神奇的。根据“in a … way ”可知，以一种特别的方式。故选B。 3．句意：该景区推出了“垃圾换礼品”活动。 introduces介绍、推出（introduce的第三人称单数）；includes包括（include的第三人称单数）；influences影响（influence的第三人称单数）；improves改进（improve的第三人称单数）。根据“The scenic spot … the ‘Exchange rubbish for gifts’ activity.”可知，该景区推出了“垃圾换礼品”活动。故选A。 4．句意：游客可以从工作人员那里领取垃圾袋，捡拾景区周围的垃圾，然后免费兑换钥匙链、冰箱贴等小礼品。 hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关掉（电器等）；pick up捡起、拾起。根据“Visitors can get a rubbish bag from the workers, … the rubbish around the area,”可知，游客可以从工作人员那里领取垃圾袋，捡拾景区周围的垃圾。故选D。 5．句意：清洁工王克寿看到许多游客帮忙捡垃圾时，感到十分开心。 patient有耐心的；normal正常的；joyful开心的；fearful害怕的。根据“…, feels … when seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up rubbish.”可知，清洁工王克寿看到许多游客帮忙捡垃圾时，感到十分开心。故选C。 6．句意：“这大大减轻了我的工作负担”他说。 hardly几乎不；privately私下地；largely大大地；strangely奇怪地。根据“This has … helped with my work,”可知，这大大减轻了我的工作负担。故选C。 7．句意：她和孩子在景区玩得很开心，因为孩子为了换礼品而兴奋地捡垃圾。 because因为；unless除非；if如果；but但是。根据“She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child … her child was excited to pick up rubbish for gifts.”可知，衔接玩得开心与孩子为换礼物捡垃圾而兴奋，表因果关系。故选A。 8．句意：她认为这项活动很有教育意义。 useless无用的；common普通的；harmful有害的；educational有教育意义的。根据“She thinks the activity is …”可知，她认为这项活动很有教育意义，后文杨女士教会孩子不随地扔垃圾，突出活动的教育价值。故选D。 9．句意：它教会孩子们不应该到处乱扔垃圾，垃圾应该放在正确的地方。 quiet安静的；right正确的；modern现代的；secret秘密的。根据“Rubbish should be put in the … place.”可知，垃圾应该放在正确的地方，符合“垃圾分类、正确投放”的环保常识。故选B。 10．句意：每个人都应该采取行动保护环境。 create创造；forget忘记；protect保护；pollute污染。根据“Everyone should take action to … the environment.”可知，每个人都应该采取行动保护环境。故选C。 （14） 【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了九年级学生李华在毕业之际，给刘老师写感谢信，回顾老师在初中阶段对自己的帮助与支持，表达感激之情。 1．句意：我即将毕业了，我想感谢您帮助我达到人生中这一重要阶段。 succeed成功；work工作；progress进步；graduate毕业。根据“one of your students in Grade Nine”可知，李华目前是九年级的学生，应该即将毕业。故选D。 2．句意：我非常感激您在我初中期间为我所做的一切。 caring关心的；thirsty口渴的；thankful感谢的；believable可信的。根据“I want to thank you for helping me reach this important level in my life”可知，李华想要向刘老师表达感谢之情。故选C。 3．句意：在我最艰难的时刻，您给了我极大的支持。 doubted怀疑；supported支持；supposed推测；disappointed使失望。根据“You always encouraged me to believe in myself”可知，刘老师是一直在鼓励我、支持我的。故选B。 4．句意：您总是鼓励我要相信自己，并努力去克服任何困难。 reflect反映；forget忘记；discover发现；overcome克服。根据“try to ... any difficulty”可知，此处应为克服困难。故选D。 5．句意：每当我有任何理解上的困难时，您都会花时间给我清楚地解释。 however无论怎么样；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地。根据“You took time to explain things clearly to me ... I had trouble in understanding anything.”可知，应是当我遇到困难的时候，刘老师花时间为我解释。故选C。 6．句意：我仍然记得你曾教导我，在考试时要保持冷静，不要轻易放弃。 never从不；often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据“keep my cool during exams and ... give up”可知，此处指在考试期间保持冷静，不要轻易放弃。故选A。 7．句意：现在，当我毕业并动身去高中时，我已经为一切做好了准备。 cut out剪下；set out出发；find out查明；take out取出。根据“Now, as I graduate and ... for senior high school”可知，李华将从初中毕业，升入高中。故选B。 8．句意：回首在您班上的那段时光，我意识到您对我成长的帮助是如此之大。 time时间；story故事；life生活；experience经历。根据“Looking back at my ... in your class”可知，此处是李华回忆在刘老师班级中读书的时光。故选A。 9．句意：你给了我一对梦想之翼，正因为如此，我便立志要成为像你一样的人。 keys钥匙；wings翅膀；shoes鞋子；glasses眼镜。根据“a pair of dream ...”可知，此处为一个比喻，表示刘老师赋予李华“梦想的翅膀”，帮助他飞翔。故选B。 10．句意：尽管我们即将各奔东西，但我永远不会忘记您所做的一切。 spare空闲的；scientific科学的；separate分别的；responsible负责的。根据“Even though we will go on our ... ways”可知，李华即将从初中毕业，因此要与刘老师分别。“go on our separate ways”是固定表达，意为“各奔东西”。故选C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $