内容正文:
新人教版选必二Unit2 Reading and thinking重点句型
诵读清单+随堂测试
1. "It is/was the first/second/...time (that)..."意为"这是第一/二/……次……"
教材原句: It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。
2. "特殊疑问词+动词不定式"结构
教材原句: "I was very excited but also quite nervous. I didn't know what to expect," Xie Lei recalled."我非常兴奋,但也相当紧张。我不知道会发生什么,"谢蕾回忆道。
3. because引导原因状语从句
教材原句: I chose the exchange programme because I wanted to learn about global business and improve my English. 我选择了交流项目,因为我想了解全球商务,并提高我的英语水平。
4. although引导让步状语从句
教材原句: Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
虽然一些留学生住在学校宿舍,但谢蕾选择和寄宿家庭住在一起,他们可以帮助她适应新文化。
7. while引导时间状语从句
教材原句: While I'm learning about business, I'm also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between us.在我攻读商科的同时,我也在充当文化使者,在我们之间架起一座桥梁。
随堂测试
一:句式识别与分析
阅读下列句子,识别使用的句式类型,并在括号内填写相应的句式编号(1-7对应上述7种句式)。
1. It is the third time that I have visited Beijing. ( )
2. She didn't know how to solve the problem. ( )
3. He failed the exam because he didn't study hard. ( )
4. Although it was raining, we still went out. ( )
5. I have no idea when he will come back. ( )
6. He passed the exam, which made his parents very happy. ( )
7. While she was cooking, her husband was watching TV. ( )
8. It was the first time that he had seen the sea. ( )
9. The teacher told us what to do next. ( )
10. I can't go with you because I have to finish my homework. ( )
二:句子改写
按要求改写下列句子,使用括号内指定的句式。
1. This is my first visit to Paris. I have never been here before.(改写为"It is the first time that..."句式)
2. I don't know. How can I get to the station?(改写为"特殊疑问词+不定式"结构)
3. She stayed at home. She was ill.(用because合并句子)
4. The weather was bad. We enjoyed our trip.(用although合并句子)
5. He won the first prize. This surprised everyone.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并)
三:翻译练习
将下列中文句子翻译成英文,要求使用括号内指定的句式。
1. 这是我第一次看到如此美丽的风景。(It is the first time that...)
2. 我不知道如何解决这个问题。(特殊疑问词+不定式)
3. 他没有参加聚会,因为他生病了。(because)
4. 虽然任务很难,但我们还是完成了。(although)
5. 我们必须面对这样一个事实:全球变暖正在加剧。(同位语从句,fact, that)
6. 他帮助了我,这让我很感激。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
7. 当我在做作业的时候,妈妈在做饭。(while)
8. 这是她第三次获得一等奖。(It is the third time that...)
四:综合运用
请根据以下中文提示,写一篇短文,要求至少使用5种以上学过的句式。
描述你的一次难忘的学习经历。可以是第一次参加某个活动、克服某个困难、或者取得某个成就的经历。说明这次经历对你的影响。
参考答案
一:句式识别与分析
1. (1) "It is the first/second/...time (that)..."句式
2. (2) "特殊疑问词+动词不定式"结构
3. (3) because引导原因状语从句
4. (4) although引导让步状语从句
5. (5) 同位语从句
6. (6) which引导非限制性定语从句
7. (7) while引导时间状语从句
8. (1) "It is the first/second/...time (that)..."句式
9. (2) "特殊疑问词+动词不定式"结构
10. (3) because引导原因状语从句
二:句子改写
1. It is the first time that I have visited Paris.
2. I don't know how to get to the station.
3. She stayed at home because she was ill.
4. Although the weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip.
5. He won the first prize, which surprised everyone.
三:翻译练习
1. It is the first time that I have seen such beautiful scenery.
2. I don't know how to solve this problem.
3. He didn't attend/go to the party because he was ill/sick.
4. Although the task was difficult, we still finished/completed it.
5. We must face the fact that global warming is getting worse.
6. He helped me, which made me very grateful/thankful.
7. While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking.
8. It is the third time that she has won the first prize.
四.综合运用(
参考答案:
It was the first time that I had participated in an English speech contest last year. At first, I had no idea what to say or how to prepare. I was very nervous because I had never spoken in front of so many people before.
Although I practiced hard every day, I still felt worried. My teacher gave me a lot of advice, which greatly boosted my confidence. While I was waiting for my turn, my heart was beating fast.
Finally, I delivered my speech successfully. This experience taught me that hard work pays off. Now I believe I can overcome any challenge.
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