精品解析：河南省林州市2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期英语期末试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期学情调研 九年级英语试题 (卷面分评分标准：以“平、匀、净、齐、美”为标准，得1-5分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject did Mr. Mills use to teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History 2. When did Mario last see Mary? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 3. What is the painting made from? A. Erasers. B. Cheese. C. Flowers. 4. Where does the man live now? A. Next to a hospital. B. Near a factory. C. Beside a museum. 5. What does Karen think of the invention? A. It's expensive. B. It's modern. C. It's meaningless. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In the bank. B. At the library. C. At home. 7. What is the boy going to use the newspaper to do? A. Clean the windows. B. Clean the mirrors (镜子). C. Pack the crayons. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When is the pop concert? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 9. What does the girl say about The Cool Teenagers' music? A. It's exciting. B. It has interesting lyrics. C. It makes her want to cry. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What was difficult for Paul at the beginning? A. Taking notes in English. B. Talking to other students. C. Behaving at the dinner table. 11. How often does Paul stay after school for club meetings? A. Always. B. Often. C. Sometimes. 12. What club is Paul's favorite? A. The culture club. B. The Indian club. C. The movie club. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where was the art and science fair? A. In the art center. B. In the science center. C. In the art museum. 14. How much was a ticket? A 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 66 yuan. 15. What was made by an eight-year-old boy? A. A painting. B. A model train. C. A water clock. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17.________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Unique Henan: Land of Drama Unique Henan: Land of Drama, is the largest immersive (沉浸式的) theatrical theme park in China. It covers an area of 41 hectares (公顷). Unique Henan was built to show the beauty of drama culture through performances themed on land, food and inheritance (传承). It’s made up of 56 courtyards and 21 theaters, with close to 1,000 actors and actresses performing various shows. While watching, you can fully feel how wonderful the lighting, video, and sound systems are with modern technology. Performances: Lijiacun Theater, Illusion City, Train Station Theater Times: 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 From Monday to Sunday Tickets: 290 yuan (adult) 200 yuan (child/senior citizen/college student) Address: Ping'an Avenue, Zhongmu County, Zhengzhou For more information, call 400-000-1992 Here, you will travel thousands of years back into the rich history of Henan, where China began! —Sun Ying from Xuchang I think what I have seen is not so much a drama but the rich history of Henan. This is a place that deserves many visits. —Wang Lin from Zhengzhou 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is Unique Henan? A. A theatrical theme park. B. A technology center. C. A traditional art museum. D. A place of historical interest. 2. How many courtyards are there? A. 21. B. 41. C. 56. D. 1,000. 3. At which of the following times can we enjoy a performance? A. 9 a.m Monday. B. 11 a.m Wednesday. C. 1 p.m Friday. D. 7 p.m Sunday. 4. What can we learn from Wang Lin’s words? A. He knows little about drama performances. B. He has visited many places of historical interest. C. Drama at Unique Henan is about Henan’s history. D. Henan is the birthplace of Chinese traditional culture. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A movie poster. C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel guidebook. The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting (狩猎) Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 6. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen? A. Because the king asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to be an inventor. C. Because he didn’t have silk to write on. D. Because the pen brought him much trouble. 7. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3? A. Before hunting animals. B. When he saw the trail. C. During cleaning the hair. D. After he wrote a report. 8. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen? a. The brush pen could write well. b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick. c. The special water washed the oil away. d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole. A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-c-a D. c-d-b-a 9. How can the students understand Chinese culture better? A. By learning to use brush pens. B. By playing a role. C By planting more bamboo. D. By inventing things. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Make friends with animals. B. Value fantastic memories. C. Keep trying and never give up. D. Build a peaceful world. Do you know there are sounds produced by plants? Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages! In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI and other technologies are helping us to translate and understand animals’ and plants’ words. All around the animal world, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and decipher (破译). Elephants, for example, talk with each other using infra-sound (次声), which cannot be heard by human ears. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also sends sound waves to lead baby coral to safer areas to grow. Baby coral “listens” for the sounds and finds its way to the right place. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed machines into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning. For example, Isracli researchers used AI to translate bats’ (蝙蝠) 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about such things: food, ways of sleeping, getting into personal space, and unwanted courtship (求偶). Technologies can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. So a research team in Germany put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a set of dance moves to tell the bees where they can find their food. Researchers said the technology could someday help disabled people to communicate. It might also help scientists understand how animals see the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing facts. B. By offering ideas. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 12. What can we learn from Karen Bakker’s new book? A. What role AI plays in protecting animals. B. What makes it hard for us to take care of plants. C. How animals and plants communicate with the help of AI. D. How technologies help us understand the voices of nature. 13. What do elephants and coral have in common? A. Their languages can be easily understood by the robots. B. They make special calls to discuss matters like ways of sleeping. C. Humans cannot pick up the sounds they make for communication. D. They can pick up infra-sound which is sent by the special machines. 14. Why is the example of bats mentioned? A. To tell readers that bats are clever animals. B. To list the kinds of arguments animals usually have. C. To describe the difference between animals and plants. D. To show what AI can do with the sounds scientists collected. 15. What is the researchers’ attitude (态度) towards the future of the AI technology? A. Unclear. B. Hopeless. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. While living in China, I have learned new things about vegetables. Although many vegetables here are not new to me, the way they are cooked is quite different. I had eaten eggplants (茄子) in Australia before, but the Chinese-style eggplant dish is very different. ____16____ In the west, eggplant is often toasted so it becomes soft. However, it doesn't taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people add soy sauce, ginger (姜), garlic (蒜) and spring onions, which make it truly delicious. ____17____ For example, in China, there are more kinds of mushrooms than in Australia. You can even eat black fungus (木耳), which is difficult to find in Western countries. The same goes for the different kinds of green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shoots. ____18____ Stepping inside a Chinese person’s home, you may find paintings and artworks of different vegetables. For example, because of its pronunciation, the Chinese cabbage is seen as standing for wealth. ____19____ Because of its shape and pronunciation, it has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and old age. ____20____ They show our love towards life and special food culture which is different from other countries. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A And there is also Hulu in China. B. It feels like I was eating a new type of vegetable. C. Vegetables stand for much more than just a healthy diet. D. Another special thing about Chinese vegetables is the variety (多样化). E. What's more, in Chinese culture, some vegetables have good meanings. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Life is full of the unexpected. What is the most ____21____ moment in your life? For me, it is the morning of April 20, 2022. I will never forget that day’s sunrise. My story begins in the early morning. I was playing ____22____ off the east coast of China. Suddenly, I ____23____ a bad headache. I didn’t know what was wrong with me, I could ____24____ control my body. At dawn, the tide (潮水) slowly fell. I found myself ____25____ on a beach. “Gosh!” I said to myself. ____26____ I was able to breathe, without water, my body would soon overheat under the sun. For most whales, being away ____27____ the sea means death. I felt frightened. The sun had fully risen. From a distance (距离), I heard some loud ____28____. The sounds must have been coming from some local ____29____. “Look! Is that a whale?” I heard one voice say. More and more fishermen began to gather around me. They showered water on my large body to help keep my skin ____30____. Then, around noon, I heard the noise of a helicopter. People tried to use it to pull me towards the sea. Sadly, I was too heavy for them. The task (任务) ____31____. I felt down. But they didn’t give up. They kept ____32____ water on me while waiting for the tide to rise. At 10:50 p.m., the tide finally reached a high point. Several boats worked together to pull me away from the beach. Two hours later, I was ____33____ safely back into the sea. The boats didn’t leave me ____34____ the next morning. I tried to thank these ____35____ people by waving my tail. It was so lovely when I saw that the sun was finally rising on a new day. 21. A. useful B. peaceful C. necessary D. unforgettable 22. A. hurriedly B. gently C. happily D. slowly 23. A. turned B. experienced C. remained D. brought 24. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes 25. A. lying B. laying C. tying D. standing 26. A. If B. Since C. Because D. Although 27. A. to B. into C. from D. along 28. A. calls B. mails C. steps D. phones 29. A. doctors B. children C. fishermen D. policemen 30. A. dry B. wet C. warm D. cold 31. A. failed B. stopped C. finished D. succeeded 32. A. adding B. pouring C. leaving D. developing 33. A. left B. found C. bought D. brought 34. A. while B. when C. until D. before 35. A. well-behaved B. best-known C. strong-willed D. warm-hearted 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 five support mainly encourage like least lesson know traditional they The Ministry of Education brought out a new standard (标准) for labor (劳动) education in schools in 2022: students in primary and middle schools have at ____36____ one labor lesson once a week to learn simple but necessary housework skills. Labor lessons ____37____ cover household chores, productive (生产的) labor, and services. The lessons are good for students’ character. Primary school students in first and second grades need to do simple but necessary cleaning, ____38____ washing vegetables, peeling fruit, and raising small animals or plants. Third and fourth graders should clean ____39____ classrooms, wash underwear, socks and shoes, and ____40____ how to make cold dishes. ____41____ and sixth graders should know the skills of cooking two or three common dishes. For middle school students, they are ____42____ to cook three or four dishes by themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of ____43____ handicrafts (手工艺品), and experience one or two types of industrial labor, new technologies, modern service or volunteer work. People welcome such ____44____ and say it’s necessary to teach young students housework skills. Yang Jianping a mother of a first grader in Beijing, says she _____45_____ teaching students such lessons, because they can help students learn some necessary labor skills. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The village basketball game, “Village BA” became popular in Guizhou Province. Villagers in Taipan Village held the game and most of the players came from villages, so the game ___46___ named “Village BA” after “NBA”. Villagers started the basketball game ___47___ celebrate the Chixin Festival for a good harvest (收成) in the early autumn and wish for another in the coming year. People from all over the country cheered for them. Over 100 million people watched the game on ___48___ Internet. During half-time, ___49___ are also exciting dance shows, and the prize for the winners of the game was farming animals, such ___50___ pigs and cows. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Mike. You are always reading books every time I meet you here. B: Haha! Books are my best friends. A: ________51________? B: Science and technology. This kind of book can tell me how our world is developing. A: It’s really great. Did you see the television documentary last night? It was really great. B: No. ________52________? A: About new inventions. There was a new driving machine that could change the car into a high one and move through the busy crossing. I think you must like the program. B: It’s great. I like it. I must watch it for myself. ________53________? A: It was designed by a young college student. It’s said that it was his dream to invent something new and he made it. B: He set a good example for us. We can learn from him. A: Yes. ________54________? B: I want to be a scientist in the future. I’d like to make a small aircraft that can be controlled by anybody. Then we can fly everywhere by ourselves. What about you? A: I’d like to be a traveller and share what I see and hear with people. So I must learn Geography well. B: Sounds good. Let’s work hard. ________55________. A: That’s right. I hope I will travel around the world in the aircraft invented by you. I’ll go to the library and make friends with books for my dreams. Bye! 56. 生活中总有一些事在不经意间带给我们启迪，促使我们成长，改变了我们的行为处事方式，改变了我们对世界的认知，让我们受益良深。校刊以“One thing that changed my life”为题向全校学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1.内容包括： 1)哪件事改变了你； 2)它是如何改变你的； 3)你的感悟。 2.要求： 1)必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4)词数100左右。 One thing that changed my life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期学情调研 九年级英语试题 (卷面分评分标准：以“平、匀、净、齐、美”为标准，得1-5分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject did Mr. Mills use to teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History 2. When did Mario last see Mary? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 3. What is the painting made from? A. Erasers. B. Cheese. C. Flowers. 4. Where does the man live now? A. Next to a hospital. B. Near a factory. C. Beside a museum. 5. What does Karen think of the invention? A. It's expensive. B. It's modern. C. It's meaningless. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In the bank. B. At the library. C. At home. 7. What is the boy going to use the newspaper to do? A. Clean the windows. B. Clean the mirrors (镜子). C. Pack the crayons. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When is the pop concert? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 9. What does the girl say about The Cool Teenagers' music? A. It's exciting. B. It has interesting lyrics. C. It makes her want to cry. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What was difficult for Paul at the beginning? A. Taking notes in English. B. Talking to other students. C. Behaving at the dinner table. 11. How often does Paul stay after school for club meetings? A. Always. B. Often. C. Sometimes. 12. What club is Paul's favorite? A. The culture club. B. The Indian club. C. The movie club. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where was the art and science fair? A. In the art center. B. In the science center. C. In the art museum. 14. How much was a ticket? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 66 yuan. 15. What was made by an eight-year-old boy? A. A painting. B. A model train. C. A water clock. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17.________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Unique Henan: Land of Drama Unique Henan: Land of Drama, is the largest immersive (沉浸式的) theatrical theme park in China. It covers an area of 41 hectares (公顷). Unique Henan was built to show the beauty of drama culture through performances themed on land, food and inheritance (传承). It’s made up of 56 courtyards and 21 theaters, with close to 1,000 actors and actresses performing various shows. While watching, you can fully feel how wonderful the lighting, video, and sound systems are with modern technology. Performances: Lijiacun Theater, Illusion City, Train Station Theater Times: 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 From Monday to Sunday Tickets: 290 yuan (adult) 200 yuan (child/senior citizen/college student) Address: Ping'an Avenue, Zhongmu County, Zhengzhou For more information, call 400-000-1992 Here, you will travel thousands of years back into the rich history of Henan, where China began! —Sun Ying from Xuchang I think what I have seen is not so much a drama but the rich history of Henan. This is a place that deserves many visits. —Wang Lin from Zhengzhou 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is Unique Henan? A. A theatrical theme park. B. A technology center. C. A traditional art museum. D. A place of historical interest. 2. How many courtyards are there? A. 21. B. 41. C. 56. D. 1,000. 3. At which of the following times can we enjoy a performance? A. 9 a.m Monday. B. 11 a.m Wednesday. C. 1 p.m Friday. D. 7 p.m Sunday. 4. What can we learn from Wang Lin’s words? A. He knows little about drama performances. B. He has visited many places of historical interest. C. Drama at Unique Henan is about Henan’s history. D. Henan is the birthplace of Chinese traditional culture. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A movie poster. C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的沉浸式戏剧主题公园“Unique Henan: Land of Drama”的相关信息，包括其规模、表演内容、时间、票价、地址等，并附有两名游客的评论。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unique Henan: Land of Drama, is the largest immersive theatrical theme park in China.”可知，“Unique Henan”是一个戏剧主题公园。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s made up of 56 courtyards and 21 theaters...”可知，公园里有56个庭院。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Performances”部分“Times: 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 From Monday to Sunday”可知，表演时间为周一到周日的13:00至18:00，因此周五下午1点（1 p.m Friday）可以观看表演。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Wang Lin的评论“I think what I have seen is not so much a drama but the rich history of Henan. This is a place that deserves many visits.”可知，他认为这里的戏剧更多展现的是河南丰富的历史，因此可以推断出“Unique Henan”的戏剧主题是关于河南历史的。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了“Unique Henan: Land of Drama”的相关信息，包括其规模、表演内容、时间、票价、地址等，并附有两名游客的评论，这些内容更符合旅游指南的风格。故选D。 The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 6. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen? A. Because the king asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to be an inventor. C. Because he didn’t have silk to write on. D. Because the pen brought him much trouble. 7. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3? A. Before hunting animals. B. When he saw the trail. C. During cleaning the hair. D. After he wrote a report. 8. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen? a. The brush pen could write well. b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick. c. The special water washed the oil away. d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole. A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-c-a D. c-d-b-a 9. How can the students understand Chinese culture better? A. By learning to use brush pens. B. By playing a role. C. By planting more bamboo. D. By inventing things. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Make friends with animals. B. Value fantastic memories. C. Keep trying and never give up. D. Build a peaceful world. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的历史故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.”可知，蒙恬想改进笔的原因是当时的笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选D。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想出了好主意。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick...Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard...It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.”可知，正确的顺序是b. 蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d. 蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里；c. 这种特殊的水把油冲掉了；a. 这支毛笔写起来很好用。即b-d-c-a，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school...and helps them better understand Chinese culture.”可知，通过学习使用毛笔，学生能够更好地了解中国文化。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”和“Meng succeeded at last.”可知，虽然蒙恬发明毛笔的经过不太顺利，但他没有放弃，最终成功了，由此我们可以学到的是永不言弃的精神。故选C。 Do you know there are sounds produced by plants? Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages! In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI and other technologies are helping us to translate and understand animals’ and plants’ words. All around the animal world, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and decipher (破译). Elephants, for example, talk with each other using infra-sound (次声), which cannot be heard by human ears. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also sends sound waves to lead baby coral to safer areas to grow. Baby coral “listens” for the sounds and finds its way to the right place. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed machines into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning. For example, Isracli researchers used AI to translate bats’ (蝙蝠) 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about such things: food, ways of sleeping, getting into personal space, and unwanted courtship (求偶). Technologies can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. So a research team in Germany put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a set of dance moves to tell the bees where they can find their food. Researchers said the technology could someday help disabled people to communicate. It might also help scientists understand how animals see the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing facts. B. By offering ideas. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 12. What can we learn from Karen Bakker’s new book? A. What role AI plays in protecting animals. B. What makes it hard for us to take care of plants. C. How animals and plants communicate with the help of AI. D. How technologies help us understand the voices of nature. 13. What do elephants and coral have in common? A. Their languages can be easily understood by the robots. B. They make special calls to discuss matters like ways of sleeping. C. Humans cannot pick up the sounds they make for communication. D. They can pick up infra-sound which is sent by the special machines. 14. Why is the example of bats mentioned? A. To tell readers that bats are clever animals. B. To list the kinds of arguments animals usually have. C. To describe the difference between animals and plants. D. To show what AI can do with the sounds scientists collected. 15. What is the researchers’ attitude (态度) towards the future of the AI technology? A. Unclear. B. Hopeless. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了使用AI研究动物界的声音。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know there are sounds produced by plants? Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about?”可知是通过提出问题方式开始的文章。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she talks about how AI and other technologies are helping us to translate and understand animals’ and plants’ words.”可知她的书帮助我们知道科技如何帮助我们理解自然的声音。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephants, for example, talk with each other using infra-sound (次声), which cannot be heard by human ears. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also sends sound waves to lead baby coral to safer areas to grow…Scientists have placed machines into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear.”可知人类不能听到大象和珊瑚为交流而发出的声音。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning.”可知通过蝙蝠的例子告诉我们人工智能可以处理科学家收集的声音。故选D。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Researchers said the technology could someday help disabled people to communicate. It might also help scientists understand how animals see the world.”可知作者的观点是支持的，因为有利于人类。故选D。 While living in China, I have learned new things about vegetables. Although many vegetables here are not new to me, the way they are cooked is quite different. I had eaten eggplants (茄子) in Australia before, but the Chinese-style eggplant dish is very different. ____16____ In the west, eggplant is often toasted so it becomes soft. However, it doesn't taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people add soy sauce, ginger (姜), garlic (蒜) and spring onions, which make it truly delicious. ____17____ For example, in China, there are more kinds of mushrooms than in Australia. You can even eat black fungus (木耳), which is difficult to find in Western countries. The same goes for the different kinds of green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shoots. ____18____ Stepping inside a Chinese person’s home, you may find paintings and artworks of different vegetables. For example, because of its pronunciation, the Chinese cabbage is seen as standing for wealth. ____19____ Because of its shape and pronunciation, it has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and old age. ____20____ They show our love towards life and special food culture which is different from other countries. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And there is also Hulu in China. B. It feels like I was eating a new type of vegetable. C. Vegetables stand for much more than just a healthy diet. D. Another special thing about Chinese vegetables is the variety (多样化). E. What's more, in Chinese culture, some vegetables have good meanings. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国蔬菜的烹饪方式与其他国家不同。 【16题详解】 根据“I had eaten eggplants in Australia before, but the Chinese-style eggplant dish is very different.”可知中国茄子与在澳大利亚吃过的不同，B项“感觉就像我在吃一种新型蔬菜。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“For example, in China, there are more kinds of mushrooms than in Australia.”可知，蘑菇就有很多种，此处是介绍品种多，D项“中国蔬菜的另一个特别之处在于品种繁多。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, because of its pronunciation, the Chinese cabbage is seen as standing for wealth.”可知此处讲蔬菜有好的含义，E项“更重要的是，在中国文化中，一些蔬菜有好的含义。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Because of its shape and pronunciation, it has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and old age.”可知介绍的是葫芦的象征含义，A项“中国也有葫芦。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 最后一段是总结全文，根据“They show our love towards life and special food culture which is different from other countries.”可知此处是介绍蔬菜代表的意义，C项“蔬菜不仅仅代表着健康的饮食。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Life is full of the unexpected. What is the most ____21____ moment in your life? For me, it is the morning of April 20, 2022. I will never forget that day’s sunrise. My story begins in the early morning. I was playing ____22____ off the east coast of China. Suddenly, I ____23____ a bad headache. I didn’t know what was wrong with me, I could ____24____ control my body. At dawn, the tide (潮水) slowly fell. I found myself ____25____ on a beach. “Gosh!” I said to myself. ____26____ I was able to breathe, without water, my body would soon overheat under the sun. For most whales, being away ____27____ the sea means death. I felt frightened. The sun had fully risen. From a distance (距离), I heard some loud ____28____. The sounds must have been coming from some local ____29____. “Look! Is that a whale?” I heard one voice say. More and more fishermen began to gather around me. They showered water on my large body to help keep my skin ____30____. Then, around noon, I heard the noise of a helicopter. People tried to use it to pull me towards the sea. Sadly, I was too heavy for them. The task (任务) ____31____. I felt down. But they didn’t give up. They kept ____32____ water on me while waiting for the tide to rise. At 10:50 p.m., the tide finally reached a high point. Several boats worked together to pull me away from the beach. Two hours later, I was ____33____ safely back into the sea. The boats didn’t leave me ____34____ the next morning. I tried to thank these ____35____ people by waving my tail. It was so lovely when I saw that the sun was finally rising on a new day. 21. A. useful B. peaceful C. necessary D. unforgettable 22. A. hurriedly B. gently C. happily D. slowly 23. A. turned B. experienced C. remained D. brought 24. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes 25. A. lying B. laying C. tying D. standing 26. A. If B. Since C. Because D. Although 27. A. to B. into C. from D. along 28. A. calls B. mails C. steps D. phones 29. A. doctors B. children C. fishermen D. policemen 30. A. dry B. wet C. warm D. cold 31. A. failed B. stopped C. finished D. succeeded 32. A. adding B. pouring C. leaving D. developing 33. A. left B. found C. bought D. brought 34. A. while B. when C. until D. before 35. A. well-behaved B. best-known C. strong-willed D. warm-hearted 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鲸鱼意外搁浅在中国东海海岸的故事。鲸鱼在海滩上被发现后，当地渔民和救援人员不顾一切地帮助它回到海中。最终，鲸鱼成功地被拖回海中，它感激地向人们挥动着尾巴，迎接新的一天的到来。 【21题详解】 句意：你一生中最难忘的时刻是什么？ useful有用的；peaceful平静的；necessary必要的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“I will never forget that day’s sunrise.”可知，此处是指最难忘的时刻。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我正在中国东海岸开心地玩。 hurriedly匆忙地；gently轻轻地；happily高兴地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I was playing”可知，是指开心地玩。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，我头疼得厉害。 turned转动；experienced经历；remained保持；brought带来。根据“a bad headache”可知，是指经历头疼。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我不知道自己怎么了，我几乎无法控制自己的身体。 never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“I could ... control my body”可知，是指几乎不能控制自己的身体。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我发现自己躺在沙滩上。 lying躺；laying放置；tying系；standing站。根据“At dawn, the tide (潮水) slowly fell. I found myself ... on a beach.”可知，潮水退去，鲸鱼躺沙滩上。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然我还能呼吸，但没有水，我的身体在阳光下很快就会过热。 If如果；Since自从；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“I was able to breathe, without water, my body would soon overheat under the sun.”可知，此处是指虽然能够呼吸，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：对大多数鲸鱼来说，离开大海就意味着死亡。 to到；into进入；from从；along沿着。be away from“远离”，固定短语。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：从很远的地方，我听到一些大声的叫声。 calls叫声；mails邮件；steps步骤；phones电话。根据“The sounds must have been coming from some local ...”可知，此处是指叫声。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：声音一定是来自当地的渔民。 doctors医生；children儿童；fishermen渔民；policemen警察。根据“More and more fishermen”可知，是指渔民。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们在我庞大的身躯上洒水，以保持皮肤湿润。 dry干燥的；wet湿的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“They showered water on my large body”可知，他们洒水在我身上是为了让我的皮肤保持湿润。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：任务失败了。 failed失败；stopped停止；finished完成；succeeded成功。根据“I felt down.”可知，任务失败了。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在等待涨潮的时候，他们不停地往我身上泼水。 adding添加；pouring泼；leaving离开；developing发展。根据“water on me while waiting for the tide to rise.”可知，是指他们往我身上不断地泼水。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：两个小时后，我被安全地带回了大海。 left离开；found发现；bought买；brought带来。根据“safely back into the sea.”可知，是指被安全带回大海。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：船直到第二天早上才离开我。 while当……时；when当……时；until直到；before在……之前。not ... until“直到……才……”，固定结构。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我试着用摇尾巴的方式来感谢这些热心人。 well-behaved表现好的；best-known最著名的；strong-willed意志坚强的；warm-hearted热心的。根据前文介绍人们帮助鲸鱼回到大海可知，此处是指热心的人们。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 five support mainly encourage like least lesson know traditional they The Ministry of Education brought out a new standard (标准) for labor (劳动) education in schools in 2022: students in primary and middle schools have at ____36____ one labor lesson once a week to learn simple but necessary housework skills. Labor lessons ____37____ cover household chores, productive (生产的) labor, and services. The lessons are good for students’ character. Primary school students in first and second grades need to do simple but necessary cleaning, ____38____ washing vegetables, peeling fruit, and raising small animals or plants. Third and fourth graders should clean ____39____ classrooms, wash underwear, socks and shoes, and ____40____ how to make cold dishes. ____41____ and sixth graders should know the skills of cooking two or three common dishes. For middle school students, they are ____42____ to cook three or four dishes by themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of ____43____ handicrafts (手工艺品), and experience one or two types of industrial labor, new technologies, modern service or volunteer work. People welcome such ____44____ and say it’s necessary to teach young students housework skills. Yang Jianping, a mother of a first grader in Beijing, says she _____45_____ teaching students such lessons, because they can help students learn some necessary labor skills. 【答案】36. least 37. mainly 38. like 39. their 40. know 41. Fifth 42. encouraged 43. traditional 44. lessons 45. supports 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了教育部为学生学习家务技能制定了新的劳动课程标准。 【36题详解】 句意：2022年，教育部出台了学校劳动教育新标准：中小学学生每周至少上一堂劳动课，学习简单但必要的家务技能。根据“students in primary and middle schools have... one labor lesson once a week to learn simple but necessary housework skills.”可知，此处是说每周至少有一次课，备选词least符合语境，at least“至少”，故填least。 【37题详解】 句意：劳动课主要包括家务劳动、生产劳动和服务。根据“cover household chores, productive (生产的) labor, and services.”可知，此处是说劳动课主要涵盖的内容，备选词mainly“主要”，副词修饰动词cover，故填mainly。 【38题详解】 句意：一二年级的小学生需要做简单但必要的清洁工作，比如洗蔬菜、削水果皮、饲养小动物或植物。根据“washing vegetables, peeling fruit, and raising small animals or plants.”可知，此处是在举例说明简单但必要的清洁工作，备选词like“比如”，故填like。 【39题详解】 句意：三四年级的学生应该打扫他们的教室，洗内衣、袜子和鞋子，并知道如何做凉菜。根据“Third and fourth graders should clean...classrooms”可知，此处是说三四年级的学生打扫他们的教室，备选词they改为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词“classrooms”，故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：三四年级的学生应该打扫他们的教室，洗内衣、袜子和鞋子，并知道如何做凉菜。根据“how to make cold dishes”可知，此处是说知道如何做凉菜，备选词know“知道”，and连接并列的动词原形，故填know。 【41题详解】 句意：五年级和六年级的学生应该知道烹饪两三种常见菜肴的技能。根据“and sixth graders”可知，此处是说五年级和六年级的学生，备选词five“五”符合语境，此处指的五年级，用序数词，故填Fifth。 【42题详解】 句意：对于中学生来说，他们被鼓励自己烹饪三到四道菜，学习如何制作一两种传统手工艺品，并体验一两种工业劳动、新技术、现代服务或志愿者工作。根据“For middle school students, they are...to cook three or four dishes by themselves”可知，此处是说中学生被鼓励自己烹饪三到四道菜，备选词encourage“鼓励”，be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，故填encouraged。 【43题详解】 句意：对于中学生来说，他们被鼓励自己烹饪三到四道菜，学习如何制作一两种传统手工艺品，并体验一两种工业劳动、新技术、现代服务或志愿者工作。根据“handicrafts (手工艺品)”可知，此处是说传统手工艺品，备选词traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰名词“handicrafts”，故填traditional。 【44题详解】 句意：人们欢迎这样的课程，并说有必要教年轻学生家务技能。根据“People welcome such...and say it’s necessary to teach young students housework skills.”可知，此处是说人们欢迎这样的课程，备选词lesson“课程”，此处填名词复数泛指类别，故填lessons。 【45题详解】 句意：北京一名一年级学生的母亲杨建平说，她支持教学生这样的课程，因为这些课程可以帮助学生学到一些必要的劳动技能。根据“Yang Jianping, a mother of a first grader in Beijing, says she...teaching students such lessons”可知，此处是说她支持教学生这样的课程，备选词support“支持”，句子是一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语动词用三单形式，故填supports。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The village basketball game, “Village BA” became popular in Guizhou Province. Villagers in Taipan Village held the game and most of the players came from villages, so the game ___46___ named “Village BA” after “NBA”. Villagers started the basketball game ___47___ celebrate the Chixin Festival for a good harvest (收成) in the early autumn and wish for another in the coming year. People from all over the country cheered for them. Over 100 million people watched the game on ___48___ Internet. During half-time, ___49___ are also exciting dance shows, and the prize for the winners of the game was farming animals, such ___50___ pigs and cows. 【答案】46. was 47. to 48. the 49. there 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国贵州的乡村篮球赛。 【46题详解】 句意：大盘村的村民举办了这场比赛，大部分球员都来自农村，所以这场比赛以NBA命名，为村BA。be named after“以……命名”，主语是the game，第三人称单数；描述过去的事，时态为过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：村民们开始打篮球是为了庆祝初秋的吃新节丰收，并祝愿来年丰收。此空需用不定式结构：to+动词原形，来表目的。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：超过1亿人在网上观看了这场比赛。on the Internet“在网上”，故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：中场休息时，也有精彩的舞蹈表演，比赛获胜者的奖品是饲养的动物，如猪和牛。there be“有”，故填there。 【50题详解】 句意：中场休息时，也有精彩舞蹈表演，比赛获胜者的奖品是饲养的动物，如猪和牛。such as“比如”，故填as。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Mike. You are always reading books every time I meet you here. B: Haha! Books are my best friends. A: ________51________? B: Science and technology. This kind of book can tell me how our world is developing. A: It’s really great. Did you see the television documentary last night? It was really great. B: No. ________52________? A: About new inventions. There was a new driving machine that could change the car into a high one and move through the busy crossing. I think you must like the program. B: It’s great. I like it. I must watch it for myself. ________53________? A: It was designed by a young college student. It’s said that it was his dream to invent something new and he made it. B: He set a good example for us. We can learn from him. A: Yes. ________54________? B: I want to be a scientist in the future. I’d like to make a small aircraft that can be controlled by anybody. Then we can fly everywhere by ourselves. What about you? A: I’d like to be a traveller and share what I see and hear with people. So I must learn Geography well. B: Sounds good. Let’s work hard. ________55________. A: That’s right. I hope I will travel around the world in the aircraft invented by you. I’ll go to the library and make friends with books for my dreams. Bye! 【答案】51. What kind of books do you like 52. What was it about 53. Who was it designed by 54. What do you want to be in the future 55. Then our dreams will be realized (in the future) /Then our dreams will come true/Then we'll realize our dreams 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了两人谈论读书，以及一个电视纪录片，并谈了他们将来想干什么。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Books are my best friends.”和下文“Science and technology.This kind of books can tell me how our world is developing.”可知，这是在谈论书的种类。所以这里是问“你喜欢看什么类型的书”。故填What kind of books do you like。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Did you see the television documentary last night?”和下文“About new inventions.”可知，电视纪录片和新的发明有关。所以这里是问“它是关于什么的”。故填What was it about。 【53题详解】 根据下文“It was designed by a young college student.”可知，它是被一个年轻的大学生设计的。所以这里是问“它是被谁设计的”。故填Who was it designed by。 【54题详解】 根据下文“I want to be a scientist in the future. ”可知，我将来想成为一名科学家。由此可知，这里是问“你将来想成为什么”。故填What do you want to be in the future。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Let’s work hard.”可知，让我们努力学习。由此可知，这里是说“努力了，那么我们的梦想就会实现”。故填Then our dreams will be realized (in the future) /Then our dreams will come true/Then we'll realize our dreams。 56. 生活中总有一些事在不经意间带给我们启迪，促使我们成长，改变了我们的行为处事方式，改变了我们对世界的认知，让我们受益良深。校刊以“One thing that changed my life”为题向全校学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1.内容包括： 1)哪件事改变了你； 2)它是如何改变你的； 3)你的感悟。 2.要求： 1)必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4)词数100左右。 One thing that changed my life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One thing that changed my life After our school had a policy of reducing the burden of the students and their family, my life changed a lot. In the past, I still had too much homework to do after school. Even worse, I had to stay at home to study at weekends. And I didn’t have time to get some exercise and I couldn’t do my favourite things. But now, I live a different life. I can finish my homework at school and I can join my favourite club. In my free time, I often do exercise with my friends. We usually play football or tennis together. I think the changes in our life are very good. I’m sure we will have a happy life in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明哪件事改变了你； 第二步，介绍它是如何改变你的； 第三步，介绍你的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①stay at home待在家 ②in the past在过去 [高分句型] And I didn’t have time to get some exercise and I couldn’t do my favourite things.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $