精品解析： 山东省武城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

一、录音中有。五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One who . is the right or of tea house. Who is the right tour of tea house? Too. I hope you will enjoy the film. I hope you will enjoy the film. Three. did you see the movie yesterday? Did you see the movie yesterday? For why did the story . of tea house happen? Why did the story of tea house happen? Five, my family will go . to a mountain thai for a holiday. My family will go to mountain time for a holiday. 2、录音中有。三个句子。每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six chinese father . is a famous basketball player. Chinese father is a famous basketball player. Seven, i'm going . to cheer my favorite football team on. I'm going to cheer my favorite football team on. Eight. the wind is very strong. Let's play chess in the room. The wind is very strong. Let's play chess in the room. 3. 录音中有。五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, which first of a do you like best spring? First of a law, mid autumn day. neither. I like plant in festival. Which festival do you like best? Spring festive law meat autumn day? Neither I like plant festival best. You . look tired. You work too much. I went to Lucy birthday party last night. I didn't until two o'clock in the morning. You look tired. You work too much. I went . to look this birthday party last night. IT didn't until two o'clock in the morning. Eleven. what time does the bus leave the school in the morning? IT usually leaves at seven zero zero. About IT leaves thirty minutes later on fridays. What time does the bus leave for school in . the morning? IT usually leaves at seven zero zero. About IT leaves thirty minutes later on fridays. Twelve, hello Kitty, you usually go to school by bike. Why are you walking to school today? Because my bike doesn't work. Hello Kitty, you usually go to school by bike. Why are you walking to school today? Because my bike doesn't work. Thirteen, excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo? Okay, go along the road and take the first turning on the left. You'll find IT on the right of the museum. Excuse me, could you tell me the way . to the zoo? Okay, go along the road and take the first turning on the left. You'll find IT on the right of the museum. 4、录音中有一大段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hello, b may, what a fine sunday IT is. You're right. Let's go to uncle once factory this afternoon, shall we? Good idea. Shall we go there by bus or on foot? Well, the factory is about two kilometers from here. I think we'd Better go there by bike. Is IT coming too? I don't think so. SHE fell off her bike on her. Her left the yesterday afternoon. Bad luck. Then where shall we meet? Let's meet outside the school. Get at a quarter past two. Okay, goodbye. goodbye. Hello, be may. What a fine sunday IT is. You're right. Let's go to uncle once factory this afternoon, shall we? Good idea. Shall we go there by bus or on foot? Well, the factory is about two kilometers from here. I think we'd Better go there by bike . is in coming too. I don't think so. SHE fell off her bike after her left the yesterday afternoon. Bad luck. Then where shall we meet? Let's meet outside the school. Get at a quarter past two. Okay, goodbye. goodbye. 5. 录音中有。三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen. hello, i'm Linda. Yesterday, I went through a walk in the park with my friends. When we were enjoying the walk, IT began to rain. We want to go back home. Hello, i'm Linda. Yesterday, I went through a walk in the park with my friends. When we were enjoying the walk, IT began to rain. We want to go back home. Nineteen. hello, i'm kate. I live in a very small but very beautiful village. One day when I took a bus to the town, I met some foreigners. I talked with them until them something about my village. Hello, i'm kate. I live in a very small but very beautiful village. One day when I took a bus, the town, I met some foreigner. I talked with them and tell them something about my village. Twenty. hello, i'm Helen. The population of our city is increasing quickly. We need more buses, schools and supermarkets. I think the government should do something to make our city Better. Hello, i'm Helen. The population of our city is increasing quickly. We need more buses, scholar and supermarkets. I think the government should do something to make our city Better. 6. 听力填表。共五小题，录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间。录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。This is a voice message from the animal protection center. Every monday, hundreds of people watch the elephant show. This is a special show for protecting elephants. Because many elephants don't have homes at all. People come to help the elephants. They provide the animals with a clean and safe place to rest in the morning. People help clean the elephants and give them food in the afternoon. They take the animals back into the forest for the night. This is a voice message from the animal protection center. Every monday, hundreds of people watch elephant show. This is a special show for protecting elephants. Because many elephants don't have homes at all. People come to help the elephants. They provide the animals with a clean and safe place to rest in the morning. People help clean the elephants and give them food in the afternoon. They take the animals back into the forest for the night. 听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。 武城县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间120分钟 满分150分 ) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分,总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lao She B. Lu Xun. C. Mao Dun. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Thank you. C. Happy birthday to you. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In London. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time! B. The same to you. C. That’s all right. (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C 1._________ 2. _________ 3. _________ (三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. Which is the woman’s favorite festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Spring Festival. B. Lantern Festival C. Mid-autumn Day. 8. What can we know from the talk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man worked hard. B. The party didn’t end until 2 o’clock in the morning. C. The man didn’t go to the party. 9. What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:00. 10. How does Kitty go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 11. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Asking the way to the zoo. B. Talking about the zoo. C. Playing in the zoo. (四) 录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 13. How far is Uncle Wang’s factory from here? A. About two kilometers. B. About one kilometer. C. About three kilometers. 14. What’s wrong with Ann? A. She hurt her left leg. B. She hurt her right leg. C. She hurt her left arm. 15. What time are they going to meet? A. 12:15. B. 2:45. C. 2:15. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____Linda ____17____Kate ____18____Helen A. talk with foreigners about her village B. think the government should do something for the city C. have to go back home because of raining （六）、听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于运动重要性的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Elephant Show When Every ____19____. Reason Because many elephants don’t have ____20____ at all. Why to come People come to ____21____ the elephants. What to do Provide the elephants with a clean and ____22____ place to rest. Clean them and give them ____23____. 二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，计50分) A WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR WINTER 2024 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.～6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities. Animal Experiences Watching Starting time Length Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 minutes Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 minutes Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 minutes Wolf 4:00 p.m. 25 minutes Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 minutes ※ To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. Special Experiences Guided bus tour (10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with the bus ticket. 1-Day Pass or yearly card Mini-train (10:30 a.m.～4:30 p.m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day. For Health & Safety ☒Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ☒Do not touch or feed any animals. ☑Keep children in sight at all times. Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more Information, please call 0455-622- 2375 or visit newcityzoo.com. 24. When does New City Zoo open? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. 25. At 4:15 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________. A. elephants B. lions C. bears D. wolves 26. With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A. 1-Day Pass B. bus ticket C. yearly card D. hand stamp 27. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A. The schedule is for the autumn of 2024. B. Visitors can cross safety lines to take photos. C. Visitors can touch and feed animals. D. Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information. 28. The main purpose of the passage is to ________ in the zoo. A. protect the wild animals B. provide choices of transportation C. introduce the activities and rules D. treat animals with respect B In August, 2024, Chinese sports woman Quan Hongchan won a gold medal in the Paris Olympics. On August 5, 2021, Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver (跳水运动员) to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021. Once when people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion (冠军), Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident several years ago. My father took care of her carefully every day. I wanted to make more money to help cure (治愈) her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for the next game.” 29. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was ________ years old. A. 7 B. 12 C. 14 D. 16 30. Where was Quan Hongchan born? A. In a busy city. B. In a small village. C. In a big town. D. In a foreign country. 31. What happened to Quan’s mother several years ago? A. She had a car accident. B. She was ill. C. She got lost. D. She won a gold medal. 32. How many people are there in Quan’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan? A. Quan Hongchan won the second prize at the 2024 Paris Olympics. B. She wanted to make money to cure her father. C. She started skating at the age of 7. D. She had never been to a zoo before 2021. C Once, a villager had a donkey and a goat. He used the donkey to carry things from the village to the city. Then he sold things in the city all day. Sometimes he would lend his donkey to others when they needed it. As the donkey worked hard the whole day, the villager fed the donkey more food than he gave to the goat. The goat was jealous (嫉妒的) of the donkey. It advised the donkey “You work hard all day, but you don’t get enough rest. You can lie on the ground and pretend (假装) to be ill (生病的). In this way, you’ll have a good rest for a few days.” The donkey agreed and acted as if it was ill. The villager asked a doctor for help. The doctor said, “Your donkey has a strange illness. To help it become healthy, you must feed it the meat of a goat.” The villager killed the goat and cooked soup with the goat’s meat. Then he fed the soup to the donkey. The goat tried to harm the donkey out of jealousy, but it was killed for its bad nature. 34. What did the donkey usually do? A. It ate meat. B. It lay on the ground. C. It asked the doctor for help. D. It carried things for the villager. 35. Why did the goat feel jealous? A. The donkey was rude. B. The donkey got more food. C. The donkey had a nice room. D. The villager liked another goat better. 36. What did the goat advise the donkey to do? A. To run away. B. To pretend to be ill. C. To have a good sleep. D. To talk to the villager. 37. What happened at the end of the story? A. The goat lost its life. B. The donkey became ill. C. The donkey had a good rest. D. The villager bought another donkey. 38. What can we learn from the story? A. The goat was hard-working. B. The villager was very poor. C. The doctor wanted to kill the donkey. D. The donkey did lots of work for the villager. D China has rich food culture. There are interesting stories behind some cuisine (菜肴), as well as table manners relating to tableware (餐具). Hotpot Hotpot has been popular among Chinese people for a long time. As early as in the Shang Dynasty, people boiled foods in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). People started to have lattice (分格的) hotpot during the Han Dynasty. They divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors (口味). Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie (美食家) in the Qing Dynasty. He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. They also used different materials, such as copper (铜) and iron (铁), to make pots. Dongpo pork There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. According to folk stories, the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, to take office. One day, there was a big flood and Su went out to help people. People heard that Su loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. First, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as rude, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country. There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be stuck in the center of a bowl of rice. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the bowl either as beggars (乞丐) do this to ask for food. 39. When did people start to have lattice hotpots? A. During the Shang Dynasty. B. During the Qin Dynasty. C. During the Han Dynasty. D. During the Qing Dynasty. 40. According to the story, what were pots made of in Qing Dynasty? A. Bronze cauldron. B. Copper and iron. C. Wood and bamboo. D. Gold and silver. 41. Why “Dongpo pork” was named after Su Dongpo? A. Because he created the dish. B. Because he wrote a poem to praise the dish. C. Because he spread the dish to more cities. D. Because people made the dish to remember him. 42. What is a taboo (禁忌) when Chinese people are using chopsticks? A. Using chopsticks to pick up food for guests. B. Laying chopsticks on the table. C. Sticking chopsticks in the center of a bowl of rice. D. Picking up things other than food with chopsticks. 43. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Sport. 三、短文还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Fill the hole with water to get the ball Wen Yanbo was a famous politician (政治家) during the Northern Song Dynasty. He was very smart when he was young. ____44____ When they were having a great time, a child kicked the ball into a tree hole. The child reached into the hole, trying to get the ball back. But the hole was too deep and her arm was too short to reach the ball. Another child found a long stick and wanted to get the ball out. ____45____ He tried his best but failed (失败). The children tried many different ways, but none of them worked. They looked at each other, not knowing what to do. ____46____ After thinking for a moment, he walked away. Soon, Wen Yanbo returned with a bucket (桶) of water. He poured the water into the tree hole. ____47____ When they came back, they poured all the water into the hole. Before long, the tree hole was filled with water, and the ball floated (漂浮) up to the top. ____48____ They all spoke highly of Wen Yanbo, but he just smiled and took his friends back to play their happy ball game. A. However, the ball was round. B. The children were very glad to get the ball back. C. One day, Wen Yanbo played ball with his friends. D. He then asked his friends to bring more buckets of water. E. Wen Yanbo stood nearby and watched the tree hole quietly. 四、综合填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处。 during only year good time but use advice return name During the Spring and Autumn period, there was a prince ____49____ Ji Chong’er in the State of Jin. He was in exile (流亡) outside his state for 19 ____50____. Jie Zitui was one of the prince’s followers. He tried his ____51____ to help and protect the prince. Later, the prince ____52____ to Jin and became the Duke Wen of Jin (晋文公). One day, the duke rewarded (奖赏) the people who had helped him ____53____ his exile. He also wanted to reward Jie. The man, however, had moved to Mount Mian with his mother. The duke asked his soldiers to look for Jie on the mountain, ____54____ they could not find him. At this ____55____ an official (官员) suggested setting fire to the mountain. That way, Jie would be forced out. The duke took this ____56____ and had his soldiers set the fire. Sadly, Jie and his mother were killed in the fire. The duke felt very sorry and sad. He asked his people not ____57____ fire on this day of the year. People did not cook and ate ____58____ cold food to honor (纪念) Jie. Later, this day became known as the Cold Food Festival. It is usually one or two days before the Qingming Festival. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 know try be sleep help get live start run call A big fire suddenly broke out in a tall building at eleven in the night on November 8th. The fire first ____59____ on the twentieth floor and then it quickly spread (蔓延) to the top floor. Hundreds of people who ____60____ there ran out of the building quickly. There ____61____ still seventy people in the building. They were ____62____ when the fire broke out. They were scared because they couldn’t get out right away and they were in great danger. Someone ____63____ 119 and very soon, emergency (紧急情况) workers and firefighters came ____64____ these people. Some of these people couldn’t breathe well because they inhaled (吸入) smoke. Some people got hurt while they were ____65____ out of the building. So they were sent to the hospital so quickly that they can ____66____ medical help. Luckily, they were not badly hurt and people were happy ____67____ that nobody died in the fire. Firefighters finally put out the fire at nine the next morning. Now the government officers are ____68____ their best to find out why the fire started. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A mother shared a touching friendship story on Twitter between her autistic (自闭症的) son and a little girl. She wrote the story like this: There’s a little girl called Emma in my son Nicholas’ class. They like to play outside together and sit with each other. You may think this is a usual friendship story. But this is different. When Nicholas has classes or plays with other kids, Emma always sits by him. She talks to him even though he can’t talk back. She knows he thinks and does things a little slower than other kids. She still likes being with him anyway. Nicholas really enjoys staying with her, too. Now they have to do online learning at home. However, he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer. He knows who she is and understands she’s his friend. He even made a card for her on her birthday. As a mother of a child with special needs, it really touches my heart to see somebody accept my son for who he is. Nicholas is so lucky to have such a true friendship with this lovely kind girl. I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my son’s future. 69. Who likes to play outside together and sit with Nicholas at school? ______________________________________________________ 70. Where does Emma sit when Nicholas has classes or plays with others? ______________________________________________________ 71. How does Nicholas feel when he sees Emma on the computer? ______________________________________________________ 72. Why does the mother want to give thanks to Emma? ______________________________________________________ 73. What is a proper title to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 很久以前中国就以“礼仪之邦”著称于世，假如你是李华。你的笔友Jack将要来中国旅行，给你写信向你询问如何在中国举止得体。请你根据下面的提示，给Jack写一封回信。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 见面礼仪 Greeting manners 1. Say hello 2 Shake hands 餐桌礼仪 Table manners 1. Wait for elders to start first 2. Not talk with your mouse full 3. Not point at anyone with chopsticks 其他 1. Stand in a line 2. Be careful of the behaviour 参考词汇：respect尊重；behave yourself well举止得体 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武城县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间120分钟 满分150分 ) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分,总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lao She B. Lu Xun. C. Mao Dun. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is the writer of Teahouse? 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Thank you. C. Happy birthday to you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I hope you will enjoy the film. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you see the movie yesterday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In London. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where did the story of Teahouse happen? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time! B. The same to you. C. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My family will go to Mount Tai for our holiday. (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C 1._________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Tony’s father is a famous basketball player. 2. I’m going to cheer my favorite football team on. 3. The wind is very strong. Let’s play chess in the room. (三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. Which is the woman’s favorite festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring Festival. B. Lantern Festival C. Mid-autumn Day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which festival do you like best, Spring Festival or Mid-Autumn Day? M: Neither. I like Lantern Festival best. 8. What can we know from the talk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man worked hard. B. The party didn’t end until 2 o’clock in the morning. C. The man didn’t go to the party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired. You work too much. M: I went to Lucy’s birthday party last night. It didn’t end until two o’clock in the morning. 9. What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does the bus leave for school in the morning? M: It usually leaves at 7:00, but it leaves thirty minutes later on Fridays. 10. How does Kitty go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kitty. You usually go to school by bike. Why are you walking to school today? W: Because my bike doesn’t work. 11. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Asking the way to the zoo. B. Talking about the zoo. C. Playing in the zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo? W: OK. Go along the road and take the first turning on the left. You’ll find it on the right of the museum. (四) 录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 13. How far is Uncle Wang’s factory from here? A. About two kilometers. B. About one kilometer. C. About three kilometers. 14. What’s wrong with Ann? A. She hurt her left leg. B. She hurt her right leg. C. She hurt her left arm. 15. What time are they going to meet? A. 12:15. B. 2:45. C. 2:15. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Li Mei. What a fine Sunday it is! W: You are right. Let’s go to Uncle Wang’s factory this afternoon, shall we? M: Good idea. Shall we go there by bus or on foot? W: Well, the factory is about two kilometers from here. I think we’d better go there by bike. M: Is Lin Ying coming too? W: I don’t think so. She fell off her bike and hurt her left leg yesterday afternoon. M: Bad luck. Then where shall we meet? W: Let’s meet outside the school gate at a quarter past two. M: OK. Goodbye. W: Goodbye. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____Linda ____17____Kate ____18____Helen A. talk with foreigners about her village B. think the government should do something for the city C. have to go back home because of raining 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Hello, I’m Linda. Yesterday I went for a walk in the park with my friends. When we were enjoying the walk, it began to rain. We had to go back home. 2. Hello, I’m Kate. I live in a very small but very beautiful village. One day, when I took a bus to the town, I met some foreigners. I talked with them and told them something about my village. 3. Hello, I’m Helen. The population of our city is increasing quickly. We need more buses, schools and supermarkets. I think the government should do something to make our city better. （六）、听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于运动重要性的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Elephant Show When Every ____19____. Reason Because many elephants don’t have ____20____ at all. Why to come People come to ____21____ the elephants. What to do Provide the elephants with a clean and ____22____ place to rest. Clean them and give them ____23____. 【答案】19. Monday 20. homes 21. help 22. safe 23. food 【解析】 【原文】This is a voice message from the animal protection center. Every Monday, hundreds of people watch elephant show. This is a special show for protecting elephants, because many elephants don’t have homes at all. People come to help the elephants. They provide the animals with a clean and safe place to rest. In the morning, people help clean the elephants and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. 二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，计50分) A WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR WINTER 2024 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.～6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities. Animal Experiences Watching Starting time Length Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 minutes Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 minutes Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 minutes Wolf 4:00 p.m. 25 minutes Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 minutes ※ To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. Special Experiences Guided bus tour (10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with the bus ticket. 1-Day Pass or yearly card. Mini-train (10:30 a.m.～4:30 p.m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day. For Health & Safety ☒Do not cross safety lines to take photos ☒Do not touch or feed any animals. ☑Keep children in sight at all times. Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more Information, please call 0455-622- 2375 or visit newcityzoo.com. 24. When does New City Zoo open? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. 25. At 4:15 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________. A. elephants B. lions C. bears D. wolves 26. With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A. 1-Day Pass B. bus ticket C. yearly card D. hand stamp 27. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A. The schedule is for the autumn of 2024. B. Visitors can cross safety lines to take photos. C. Visitors can touch and feed animals. D. Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information. 28. The main purpose of the passage is to ________ in the zoo. A. protect the wild animals B. provide choices of transportation C. introduce the activities and rules D. treat animals with respect 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新城市动物园2024年冬季时间表，涵盖开放时间、动物观赏体验项目及时间、特色体验项目，并列出健康与安全注意事项及咨询方式。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.～6:00 p.m.”可知，动物园早上9点开门。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wolf: 4:00 p.m., 25 minutes”可知，下午4点15分，游客可以近距离看狼。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mini-train (10:30 a.m.～4:30 p.m.)”和“Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.”可知，在动物园门口盖个手章，你就可以在同一天无限次上下小火车。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more Information, please call 0455-622- 2375 or visit newcityzoo.com.”可知，游客可以访问newcityzoo.com了解更多信息。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了新城市动物园2024年冬季时间表，涵盖开放时间、动物观赏体验项目及时间、特色体验项目，并列出健康与安全注意事项及咨询方式。故选C。 B In August, 2024, Chinese sports woman Quan Hongchan won a gold medal in the Paris Olympics. On August 5, 2021, Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver (跳水运动员) to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021. Once when people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion (冠军), Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident several years ago. My father took care of her carefully every day. I wanted to make more money to help cure (治愈) her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for the next game.” 29. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was ________ years old. A. 7 B. 12 C. 14 D. 16 30. Where was Quan Hongchan born? A. In a busy city. B. In a small village. C. In a big town. D. In a foreign country. 31. What happened to Quan’s mother several years ago? A. She had a car accident. B. She was ill. C. She got lost. D. She won a gold medal. 32. How many people are there in Quan’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan? A. Quan Hongchan won the second prize at the 2024 Paris Olympics. B. She wanted to make money to cure her father. C. She started skating at the age of 7. D. She had never been to a zoo before 2021. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵在东京奥运会上获得金牌的成就，以及她的成长背景和家庭情况，并表现了她的孝心和对未来比赛的准备。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Quan was born on March 28, 2007”以及“On August 5, 2021, Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver (跳水运动员) to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”可知，14岁时，她在东京奥运会上获得金牌。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province.”可知，她出生在一个小村庄里。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mom had a car accident several years ago.”可知，她的妈妈几年前出了车祸。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is the third among the five children in her family.”以及“My mom had a car accident several years ago. My father took care of her carefully every day.”可知，全红婵家里一共有七口人。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.”可知，2021年之前，她从未去过动物园。故选D。 C Once, a villager had a donkey and a goat. He used the donkey to carry things from the village to the city. Then he sold things in the city all day. Sometimes he would lend his donkey to others when they needed it. As the donkey worked hard the whole day, the villager fed the donkey more food than he gave to the goat. The goat was jealous (嫉妒的) of the donkey. It advised the donkey “You work hard all day, but you don’t get enough rest. You can lie on the ground and pretend (假装) to be ill (生病的). In this way, you’ll have a good rest for a few days.” The donkey agreed and acted as if it was ill. The villager asked a doctor for help. The doctor said, “Your donkey has a strange illness. To help it become healthy, you must feed it the meat of a goat.” The villager killed the goat and cooked soup with the goat’s meat. Then he fed the soup to the donkey. The goat tried to harm the donkey out of jealousy, but it was killed for its bad nature. 34. What did the donkey usually do? A. It ate meat. B. It lay on the ground. C. It asked the doctor for help. D. It carried things for the villager. 35. Why did the goat feel jealous? A. The donkey was rude. B. The donkey got more food. C. The donkey had a nice room. D. The villager liked another goat better. 36. What did the goat advise the donkey to do? A. To run away. B. To pretend to be ill. C. To have a good sleep. D. To talk to the villager. 37. What happened at the end of the story? A. The goat lost its life. B. The donkey became ill. C. The donkey had a good rest. D. The villager bought another donkey. 38. What can we learn from the story? A. The goat was hard-working. B. The villager was very poor. C. The doctor wanted to kill the donkey. D. The donkey did lots of work for the villager. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只嫉妒驴吃得更多的山羊，建议驴装病，结果医生说需用山羊肉给驴治病，村民杀了山羊煮成汤喂驴，山羊因嫉妒害人终害己的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once, a villager had a donkey and a goat. He used the donkey to carry things from the village to the city.”可知，驴通常给村民驮运东西。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the villager fed the donkey more food than he gave to the goat.”可知，村民喂给驴的食物比喂给山羊的多。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You work hard all day, but you don’t get enough rest. You can lie on the ground and pretend (假装) to be ill (生病的). In this way, you’ll have a good rest for a few days.”可知，山羊建议驴装病。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The villager killed the goat and cooked soup with the goat’s meat.”可知，故事的最后山羊失去了它的生命。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He used the donkey to carry things from the village to the city.”和“the donkey worked hard the whole day”可推知，驴为村民做了很多工作。故选D。 D China has rich food culture. There are interesting stories behind some cuisine (菜肴), as well as table manners relating to tableware (餐具). Hotpot Hotpot has been popular among Chinese people for a long time. As early as in the Shang Dynasty, people boiled foods in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). People started to have lattice (分格的) hotpot during the Han Dynasty. They divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors (口味). Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie (美食家) in the Qing Dynasty. He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. They also used different materials, such as copper (铜) and iron (铁), to make pots. Dongpo pork There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. According to folk stories, the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, to take office. One day, there was a big flood and Su went out to help people. People heard that Su loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. First, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as rude, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country. There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be stuck in the center of a bowl of rice. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the bowl either, as beggars (乞丐) do this to ask for food. 39. When did people start to have lattice hotpots? A. During the Shang Dynasty. B. During the Qin Dynasty. C. During the Han Dynasty. D. During the Qing Dynasty. 40. According to the story, what were pots made of in Qing Dynasty? A. Bronze cauldron. B. Copper and iron. C. Wood and bamboo. D. Gold and silver. 41. Why “Dongpo pork” was named after Su Dongpo? A. Because he created the dish. B. Because he wrote a poem to praise the dish. C. Because he spread the dish to more cities. D. Because people made the dish to remember him. 42. What is a taboo (禁忌) when Chinese people are using chopsticks? A. Using chopsticks to pick up food for guests. B. Laying chopsticks on the table. C. Sticking chopsticks in the center of a bowl of rice. D. Picking up things other than food with chopsticks. 43. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Sport. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统饮食文化背后的有趣故事以及与餐具有关的餐桌礼仪。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People started to have lattice (分格的) hotpot during the Han Dynasty.”可知，人们在汉代开始吃分格的火锅。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie (美食家) in the Qing Dynasty…They also used different materials, such as copper (铜) and iron (铁), to make pots.”可知，在清朝，人们用铜和铁来制作锅。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was the first to make this dish.”可知，“东坡肉”以苏东坡的名字命名的原因是因为他创造了这道菜。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be stuck in the center of a bowl of rice.”可知，当中国人使用筷子时，把筷子插在一碗米饭的中央是一个禁忌。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China has rich food culture. There are interesting stories behind some cuisine (菜肴), as well as table manners relating to tableware (餐具).”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统饮食文化背后的有趣故事以及与餐具有关的餐桌礼仪，属于文化范畴。故选B。 三、短文还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Fill the hole with water to get the ball Wen Yanbo was a famous politician (政治家) during the Northern Song Dynasty He was very smart when he was young. ____44____ When they were having a great time, a child kicked the ball into a tree hole. The child reached into the hole, trying to get the ball back. But the hole was too deep and her arm was too short to reach the ball. Another child found a long stick and wanted to get the ball out. ____45____ He tried his best but failed (失败). The children tried many different ways, but none of them worked. They looked at each other, not knowing what to do. ____46____ After thinking for a moment, he walked away. Soon, Wen Yanbo returned with a bucket (桶) of water. He poured the water into the tree hole. ____47____ When they came back, they poured all the water into the hole. Before long, the tree hole was filled with water, and the ball floated (漂浮) up to the top. ____48____ They all spoke highly of Wen Yanbo, but he just smiled and took his friends back to play their happy ball game. A. However, the ball was round. B The children were very glad to get the ball back. C. One day, Wen Yanbo played ball with his friends. D. He then asked his friends to bring more buckets of water. E. Wen Yanbo stood nearby and watched the tree hole quietly. 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. E 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了文彦博树洞取球的故事。 【44题详解】 根据下文“When they were having a great time, a child kicked the ball into a tree hole.”可知，他们在玩一个球，选项C“一天，文和他的朋友们一起踢球。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Another child found a long stick and wanted to get the ball out.”及下文“He tried his best but failed (失败).”并结合选项可知，此处表示用长棍取球失败的原因，选项A“然而，球是圆的。”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 根据下文“After thinking for a moment, he walked away.”可知，此处指他在思考取出球的方法，选项E“文彦博站在旁边，静静地看着树洞。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据下文“When they came back, they poured all the water into the hole.”并结合选项可知，此处应是其他的孩子也去取水了，选项D“然后，他让朋友们多带几桶水。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Before long, the tree hole was filled with water, and the ball floated (漂浮) up to the top.”并结合选项可知，球浮上来了，所以孩子们应该是拿回了球，选项B“孩子们很高兴把球拿回来。”符合语境。故选B。 四、综合填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处。 during only year good time but use advice return name During the Spring and Autumn period, there was a prince ____49____ Ji Chong’er in the State of Jin. He was in exile (流亡) outside his state for 19 ____50____. Jie Zitui was one of the prince’s followers. He tried his ____51____ to help and protect the prince. Later, the prince ____52____ to Jin and became the Duke Wen of Jin (晋文公). One day, the duke rewarded (奖赏) the people who had helped him ____53____ his exile. He also wanted to reward Jie. The man, however, had moved to Mount Mian with his mother. The duke asked his soldiers to look for Jie on the mountain, ____54____ they could not find him. At this ____55____ an official (官员) suggested setting fire to the mountain. That way, Jie would be forced out. The duke took this ____56____ and had his soldiers set the fire. Sadly, Jie and his mother were killed in the fire. The duke felt very sorry and sad. He asked his people not ____57____ fire on this day of the year. People did not cook and ate ____58____ cold food to honor (纪念) Jie. Later, this day became known as the Cold Food Festival. It is usually one or two days before the Qingming Festival. 【答案】49. named 50. years 51. best 52. returned 53. during 54. but 55. time 56. advice 57. to use 58. only 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍寒食节的来历。 【49题详解】 句意：春秋时期，晋国有一位名叫姬重耳的王子。根据“there was a prince…Ji Chong’er in the State of Jin.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，这位王子的名字叫姬重耳，name“给……取名；命名”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填named。 【50题详解】 句意：他在国外流亡了19年。根据“He was in exile (流亡) outside his state for 19…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他流亡了19年，year“年”，根据空前的“19”可知，此处用复数形式。故填years。 【51题详解】 句意：他尽力帮助和保护这位王子。根据“He tried his…to help and protect the prince.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指尽力帮助和保护这位王子，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定词组。故填best。 【52题详解】 句意：后来，王子回到晋国，成为晋文公。根据“became the Duke Wen of Jin”并结合备选词汇可知，姬重耳成为晋文公，应是又回到了晋国，return“返回”符合，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填returned。故填returned。 【53题详解】 句意：有一天，晋文公奖赏了那些在他流亡期间帮助过他的人。根据“One day, the duke rewarded (奖赏) the people who had helped him…his exile.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在他流亡期间帮助过他的人，during“在……期间”符合。故填during。 【54题详解】 句意：晋文公让他的士兵在山上寻找介，但他们找不到他。根据“The duke asked his soldiers to look for Jie on the mountain…they could not find him.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：这时，一位官员建议放火烧山。根据“At this…an official (官员) suggested setting fire to the mountain.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指那时，一位官员提出了建议，at that time“这时”，是固定词组。故填time。 【56题详解】 句意：晋文公接受了这个建议，让他的士兵放火。根据上文“an official (官员) suggested setting fire to the mountain”以及空后的“had his soldiers set the fire”并结合备选词汇可知，晋文公接受了这个建议，advice“建议”符合。故填advice。 【57题详解】 句意：他要求他的人民在每年的这一天不要生火。根据下文“People did not cook”并结合备选词汇可知，人们在这一天不做饭，应是不用火，use“使用”，ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”，是固定词组。故填to use。 【58题详解】 句意：人们不做饭，只吃冷食来纪念介。根据“People did not cook”并结合备选词汇可知，人们在这一天不做饭，应是只吃冷食，only“仅”符合。故填only。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 know try be sleep help get live start run call A big fire suddenly broke out in a tall building at eleven in the night on November 8th. The fire first ____59____ on the twentieth floor and then it quickly spread (蔓延) to the top floor. Hundreds of people who ____60____ there ran out of the building quickly. There ____61____ still seventy people in the building. They were ____62____ when the fire broke out. They were scared because they couldn’t get out right away and they were in great danger. Someone ____63____ 119 and very soon, emergency (紧急情况) workers and firefighters came ____64____ these people. Some of these people couldn’t breathe well because they inhaled (吸入) smoke. Some people got hurt while they were ____65____ out of the building. So they were sent to the hospital so quickly that they can ____66____ medical help. Luckily, they were not badly hurt and people were happy ____67____ that nobody died in the fire. Firefighters finally put out the fire at nine the next morning. Now the government officers are ____68____ their best to find out why the fire started. 【答案】59. started 60. lived 61. were 62. sleeping 63. called 64. to help 65. running 66. get 67. to know 68. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一起发生在11月8日晚上11点的高楼火灾事件。 【59题详解】 句意：大火首先在二十楼开始，然后迅速蔓延到顶楼。根据“then it quickly spread (蔓延) to the top floor”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大火首先在二十楼开始，start“开始”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填started。故填started。 【60题详解】 句意：住在那里的数百人很快跑出了大楼。根据“Hundreds of people who…there ran out of the building quickly”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指住在那里的数百人很快跑出了大楼，live“住”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填lived。故填lived。 【61题详解】 句意：大楼里还有七十个人。根据“There…still seventy people in the building.”的语境可知，此句为there be句型，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“seventy people”，应填were。故填were。 【62题详解】 句意：火灾发生时，他们正在睡觉。根据上文“A big fire suddenly broke out in a tall building at eleven in the night on November 8th.”并结合备选词汇可知，火灾发生在晚上11点，所以应是很多人正在睡觉，sleep“睡”符合，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填sleeping。 【63题详解】 句意：有人拨打了119，很快，紧急情况工作人员和消防员赶来帮助这些人。根据“Someone…119”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指打119电话，call“打电话”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填called。故填called。 【64题详解】 句意：有人拨打了119，很快，紧急情况工作人员和消防员赶来帮助这些人。根据“Someone…119”并结合备选词汇可知，拨打了119，应是紧急情况工作人员和消防员赶来帮助被困在楼里的人，come to help“来帮忙”。故填to help。 【65题详解】 句意：一些人在跑出大楼时受伤了。根据上文“Hundreds of people who…there ran out of the building quickly.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指跑出大楼，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填running。 66题详解】 句意：因此，他们被迅速送往医院，以便获得医疗帮助。根据“they were sent to the hospital so quickly”并结合备选词汇可知，他们被迅速送往医院，应是获得医疗帮助，get“得到”，根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填get。 【67题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们没有受重伤，人们很高兴知道火灾中没有人死亡。根据“people were happy…that nobody died in the fire”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们很高兴知道火灾中没有人死亡，know“知道”符合，happy to do sth.“高兴做某事”。故填to know。 【68题详解】 句意：现在，政府官员正在尽最大努力找出火灾发生的原因。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定词组，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填trying。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A mother shared a touching friendship story on Twitter between her autistic (自闭症的) son and a little girl. She wrote the story like this: There’s a little girl called Emma in my son Nicholas’ class. They like to play outside together and sit with each other. You may think this is a usual friendship story. But this is different. When Nicholas has classes or plays with other kids, Emma always sits by him. She talks to him even though he can’t talk back. She knows he thinks and does things a little slower than other kids. She still likes being with him anyway. Nicholas really enjoys staying with her, too. Now they have to do online learning at home. However, he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer. He knows who she is and understands she’s his friend. He even made a card for her on her birthday. As a mother of a child with special needs, it really touches my heart to see somebody accept my son for who he is. Nicholas is so lucky to have such a true friendship with this lovely kind girl. I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my son’s future. 69. Who likes to play outside together and sit with Nicholas at school? ______________________________________________________ 70. Where does Emma sit when Nicholas has classes or plays with others? ______________________________________________________ 71. How does Nicholas feel when he sees Emma on the computer? ______________________________________________________ 72. Why does the mother want to give thanks to Emma? ______________________________________________________ 73. What is a proper title to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】69. A girl called Emma likes to do so. 70. Emma always sits by him. 71. He still feels excited. 72. Because Emma has given her hope for her son’s future. 73. A touching friendship story on the website. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以母亲的视角，讲述了儿子Nicholas和Emma之间的友谊故事，包括他们在学校的相处日常，以及在家上网课期间的互动等。 【69题详解】 根据文中“There’s a little girl called Emma in my son Nicholas’ class. They like to play outside together and sit with each other.”可知，是一个叫Emma的小女孩。故填A girl called Emma likes to do so. 【70题详解】 根据文中“When Nicholas has classes or plays with other kids, Emma always sits by him”可知，Emma总是坐在他旁边。故填Emma always sits by him. 【71题详解】 根据文中“However, he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer”可知，他很兴奋。故填He still feels excited. 【72题详解】 根据文中“I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my son's future”可知，因为Emma给了她对儿子未来的希望。故填Because Emma has given her hope for her son’s future. 【73题详解】 文章主要讲述了自闭症男孩Nicholas和小女孩Emma之间的感人友谊故事，故填A touching friendship story on the website. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 很久以前中国就以“礼仪之邦”著称于世，假如你是李华。你的笔友Jack将要来中国旅行，给你写信向你询问如何在中国举止得体。请你根据下面的提示，给Jack写一封回信。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 见面礼仪 Greeting manners 1. Say hello 2. Shake hands 餐桌礼仪 Table manners 1. Wait for elders to start first 2. Not talk with your mouse full 3. Not point at anyone with chopsticks 其他 1. Stand in a line 2. Be careful of the behaviour 参考词汇：respect尊重；behave yourself well举止得体 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China. As you know, China is known as a nation of etiquette. Here are some tips on how to behave properly. First, when you meet someone, it’s polite to say hello and shake hands. Second, at the table, you should wait for the elders to start first. Don’t talk with your mouth full and never point at anyone with chopsticks. Besides, you should stand in a line when you are waiting for something. And remember to be careful of your behavior in public. Hope these tips will help you. Have a great time in China! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对Jack将要来中国旅行表示欢迎并引出本文主题； 第二步，具体介绍中国的见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be known as作为……闻名 ②shake hands握手 ③wait for等候 ④in public在公共场合 [高分句型] ①when you meet someone, it’s polite to say hello and shake hands.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Don’t talk with your mouth full and never point at anyone with chopsticks.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $