精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2025-2026学年高二上学期模拟预测英语试题

2024-2025学年度学业水平合格性考试模拟(一) 高二英语试题 分值：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: What time is your train leaving? M: It leaves at ten I’ve got fifty minutes left. W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Nice weather we’re having, don’t you think? W: No. It is too cold. M: I think it is just right. W: I’d prefer it a few degrees warmer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I’ll be late for a meeting. W: Okay, bye. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: This course is really difficult. W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it. M: So, you’re taking it too. W: That’s true. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think. M: What? W: The radio. M: Oh! Sorry. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday. M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India. W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right? M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s problem? A. She has a cough. B. She has a breathing problem. C. She is a little overweight. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do on weekends? A. To play badminton. B. To do some yoga. C. To go running. 10. What does the man want to buy? A. A badminton racket. B. Yoga clothes. C. A pair of sports shoes. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, climbing upstairs is almost killing me. I am out of breath now. M: You have put on a lot of weight recently. I think you should lose weight to keep healthy. W: Oh, I can’t stand eating too little and exercise like running is too hard for me. I don’t like doing exercise by myself. M: I have a good idea. You can play badminton with us. We play badminton from six p.m. to eight p.m. every weekday. And you can also do yoga on weekends. I know that Rachel is doing it so you can join her. W: That sounds great. I think I will enjoy that. I don’t have any yoga clothes or sports shoes. M: I am free today. What about going shopping together? I need a new badminton racket, too. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A An Animal Fact File Animal The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) Appearance · Its unique feature, from which it gets its name, is the bright red skin on its head. · It is one of the largest cranes in the world. · The fully-grown adult stands at about five feet. · Its feathers are as white as snow, except for some black ones on its face, neck and wings. Natural home It is found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛). Migration (迁徙) · In China, it spends the warmer months in the rivers and wetlands in the north-east. · When the weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central China. Diet Its food includes fish, snails and water plants. Other information It is a symbol of long life and good luck in Chinese culture. 11. What is the unique feature of the red-crowned crane? A. The colour of its feathers. B. The symbol of long life. C. The red skin on its head. D. The richness of its food. 12. Where can you find the red-crowned crane? A. The USA. B. Australia. C. The UK. D. China. 13. Where does the red-crowned crane migrate to? A. East-central China. B. North-eastern Russia. C. Northern Japan. D. Eastern Mongolia. 14. Which of the following does the red- crowned crane eat? A. Chickens. B. Mice. C. Rabbits. D. Snails. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A children’s story. B. An animals magazine. C. A thank-you letter. D. A weather report. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式展示了丹顶鹤这种生物的名字由来、外貌、栖息地等基本信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Appearance部分中“Its unique feature, from which it gets its name, is the bright red skin on its head.(它的独特之处在于它头上的鲜红色皮肤，这也是它的名字的由来)”可知，其头顶的红色皮肤是其独有的特征以及其名字的由来。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Natural home部分中“It is found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛).(在中国、俄罗斯、蒙古、日本和朝鲜半岛都有发现)”可知，中国是丹顶鹤的主要栖息地之一。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Migration部分中“When the weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central China.(当天气变冷时，它迁移到中国的中东部)”可知，丹顶鹤在冬季迁徙到中国中东部。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diet部分中“Its food includes fish, snails and water plants.(它的食物包括鱼、蜗牛和水生植物)”可知，蜗牛是丹顶鹤的食物之一。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Animal The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤)(动物：丹顶鹤)”以及全文介绍了丹顶鹤这种生物的名字由来、外貌、栖息地等基本信息。所以本篇文章应该摘自于一本动物杂志。故选B。 B J. R. R. Tolkien was an English writer, best known as the author of some of the world’s most popular novels. The famous book, Letters from Father Christmas, is a collection of his letters to his four children at Christmas. Every Christmas, the children would receive letters from Tolkien under the name of Father Christmas. The letters were beautifully illustrated and these pictures took him a long time to complete. The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s adventures at the North Pole. His helpers included the Polar Bear and his two cubs (幼崽). The letters did not hold the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. However, the letters changed as Tolkien’s children got older. He told his children to remember that many people were poor and hungry when they couldn’t get what they wanted. By expressing his love for his children in such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. 16. What can we learn about J. R. R. Tolkien? A. He was a famous writer. B. He had no children. C. He wrote only one letter. D. He wrote letters to himself. 17. What does the underlined word “illustrated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Put maps in. B. Put presents in. C. Put examples in. D. Put pictures in. 18. What does Letters from Father Christmas mainly talk about? A. The dreams of the four children. B. The scenery of the North Pole. C. The adventures of Father Christmas. D. Tolkien’s hard work at the letters. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. Tolkien wrote letters using the name “Father Christmas”. B. Tolkien spent a short time drawing the pictures. C. The letters gave a lot of warnings to children. D. The letters did not change as children got older. 20. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Journey to the North Pole. B. The Real Father Christmas. C. Stories Written by Children. D. Warnings to Tolkien’s Children. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国作家J. R. R. Tolkien 每年都以圣诞老人的身份给自己的孩子写信，在信中描述圣诞老人每年的一些冒险经历，并且随着时间的推移，写信的内容与风格也随之改变，以达到教育孩子的目的。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“J. R. R. Tolkien was an English writer, best known as the author of some of the world’s most popular novels. (J. R. R. Tolkien是一位英国作家，最为人所知的是他创作了一些世界上最为流行的小说)”可知，J. R. R. Tolkien 是一位著名的作家。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词后面的“and these pictures took him a long time to complete (而这些图画花了他很长时间才完成)”可知，J. R. R. Tolkien是在给信件画插图。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s adventures at the North Pole. (这些信讲述了许多关于圣诞老人在北极冒险的美妙故事)”可知，J. R. R. Tolkien 给孩子的信中讲述的是圣诞老人在北极经历的冒险事件。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every Christmas, the children would receive letters from Tolkien under the name of Father Christmas. (每个圣诞节，孩子们都会收到Tolkien以圣诞老人的名义寄来的信)”可知， Tolkien是以圣诞老人的身份给孩子写信的。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了 J. R. R. Tolkien每年圣诞节前夕都以圣诞老人的身份给自己的孩子写信的故事，尤其是最后一段“By expressing his love for his children in such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. (通过以这样一种特殊的方式表达对子女的爱，托尔金或许真的是圣诞老人。)”可知， J. R. R. Tolkien不仅扮演了圣诞老人，而且他又是孩子的真正的父亲，因此推断B项“真正的圣诞老人”为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us know that we must take care of the earth, and try to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But what should we start with? ____21____. ·____22____. Plastic bags cause rubbish and are a danger to wild animals. So it is a good idea to take a reusable bag when you go shopping. · Remove the plug (插头) from its power supply. When you turn off a TV, ____23____. Make sure the TV is off its plug. · Keep your shower time short. It is believed that taking a shower needs less water than having a bath. In fact, if you spend more than 8 minutes in a shower, you will use as much water. ____24____. · Do not just choose local food. It seems that eating local food is better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported (运输) long distances. ____25____. Not the transport, but the production of food, uses most of the energy. A. it still uses power B. Avoid using plastic bags C. Unluckily, it is not that simple D. Here are four useful suggestions E. Time is the most important factor 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了几条生活中减少能源浪费和污染的建议。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Most of us know that we must take care of the earth, and try to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But what should we start with?(我们大多数人都知道我们必须爱护地球，努力节约能源，减少浪费和污染。但是我们应该从什么开始呢？)”以及文后的内容讲述的是减少能源浪费的具体措施。本句应该是承上启下的过渡句，引出后文的具体建议。故D选项“这里有四条有用的建议”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 根据本段内容“Plastic bags cause rubbish and are a danger to wild animals. So it is a good idea to take a reusable bag when you go shopping.(塑料袋产生垃圾，对野生动物是一种危险。所以当你去购物的时候带一个可重复使用的袋子是个好主意)”可知，本段的建议不使用塑料袋，故B选项“避免使用塑料袋”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据标题“· Remove the plug (插头) from its power supply.(从电源上拔下插头)”、上文“When you turn off a TV(当你关掉电视的时候)”以及后文“Make sure the TV is off its plug.(确保把电视插头拔掉)”可知，不拔掉电器插头有弊端，只关掉电视开关，电视还在耗电，A选项正好讲的是不拔掉插头的弊端。故A选项“它仍然使用电力”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据上文“It is believed that taking a shower needs less water than having a bath. In fact, if you spend more than 8 minutes in a shower, you will use as much water.(人们认为淋浴比泡澡需要更少的水。事实上，如果你洗澡的时间超过8分钟，你就会用掉同样多的水)”可知，此句前面讲的是淋浴时间超过8分钟就不省水，所以省不省水关键在于时间，故E选项“时间是最重要的因素”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据上文“It seems that eating local food is better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported (运输) long distances.(吃当地的食物似乎对环境更好，因为它不需要长途运输)”以及后文“Not the transport, but the production of food, uses most of the energy.(消耗大部分能源的不是运输，而是食物的生产)”可知，此处前后有转折意味，前面说缩短运输距离就节省能源，而后面是对前面的否定，故C选项“不幸的是，事情没那么简单”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was cleaning my room yesterday and found an old photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the happy ____26____ of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s birthday five years ago, and I wanted to ____27____ her with home- made scrambled (炒的) eggs. I woke up early and tip-toed (蹑手蹑脚) to the ____28____. I had ____29____ cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how my mother did it. ____30____ in the end the eggs were burnt (烧焦的). I was not happy and was about to throw them away ____31____ my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and told her what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they were ____32____! I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient (原料). In fact, we kept ____33____ happily and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th ____34____. I’ll make her scrambled eggs again, and this time they won’t be ____35____. 26. A. memory B. news C. idea D. plan 27. A. teach B. protect C. surprise D. forget 28. A. playground B. kitchen C. classroom D. park 29. A. already B. ever C. still D. never 30. A. Or B. But C. So D. For 31. A. when B. why C. where D. what 32. A. bad B. wrong C. great D. boring 33. A. crying B. selling C. throwing D. laughing 34. A. party B. meeting C. festival D. birthday 35. A. burnt B. hidden C. forgotten D. known 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在母亲生日的时候想要做炒鸡蛋给母亲惊喜，结果却把鸡蛋烧焦了，最后母亲还是吃完了鸡蛋。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着它的时候，那天的快乐记忆又回到了我的脑海里。A. memory记忆；B. news新闻；C. idea想法；D. plan计划。根据上文“I was cleaning my room yesterday and found an old photo in a notebook.(昨天我打扫房间时，在笔记本里发现了一张旧照片)”指旧照片让作者想起了快乐的回忆。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前是我妈妈的生日，我想用自制的炒鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。A. teach教学；B. protect保护；C. surprise使惊喜；D. forget忘记。根据上文“It was my mother’s birthday five years ago”可知，作者想给妈妈生日惊喜。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我起得很早，踮着脚尖去了厨房。A. playground操场；B. kitchen厨房；C. classroom教室；D. park公园。根据上文“with home- made scrambled eggs”可知，作者要去炒鸡蛋，所以去了厨房。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，所以我试着模仿我妈妈的做法。A. already已经；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. never从不。根据后文“I tried to copy how my mother did it”可知，模仿妈妈的做法是因为没有做过饭。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但最后鸡蛋还是被烧焦了。A. Or或者；B. But但是；C. So所以；D. For为了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不高兴，正要把它们扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。A. when何时；B. why为什么；C. where在哪里；D. what什么。根据上文“was about to throw them away”可知为句型be about to do sth. when….表示“正要做某事，这时……”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她尝了尝，说它们太棒了！A. bad坏的；B. wrong错误的；C. great棒的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“To my surprise, she tasted them and said they were”可知，作者惊讶是因为妈妈认为鸡蛋很棒，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们一直笑得很开心，把它们都吃了。A. crying哭泣；B. selling出售；C. throwing扔；D. laughing笑。根据后文“happily”可知，他们很开心地笑着，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个周末是她的45岁生日。A. party聚会；B. meeting会议；C. festival节日；D. birthday生日。根据后文“I’ll make her scrambled eggs again”以及上文“It was my mother’s birthday five years ago”推测作者再次为母亲的生日做炒鸡蛋。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再给她做一次炒鸡蛋，这次不会烧焦了。A. burnt燃烧；B. hidden隐藏；C. forgotten忘记；D. known知道。呼应上文“the eggs were burnt”指作者这一次不会烧焦鸡蛋了，故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was ____36____ little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival ____37____ (be) the one I loved best. It was not only for the delicious food, ____38____ also for the family gathering together. I ran around the house, listening ____39____ the family members chatting about their year. I got under my mother’s feet, watching her make ____40____ (dumpling). In the evening, all of ____41____ (we) sat around the table, ____42____ (enjoy) the food and being together again. We toasted (敬酒) each other and laughed ____43____ (happy). The home-made dishes tasted ____44____ (good) than anything cooked by a top chef (厨师). I hope that my children will remember the moment of ____45____ (cook) the dinner together. 【答案】36. a 37. was 38. but 39. to 40. dumplings 41. us 42. enjoying 43. happily 44. better 45. cooking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候春节前夕一家人团聚共进晚餐的美好回忆，以及他对未来孩子们能记住这种团聚时刻的期望。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，春节前夕的晚餐是我最喜欢的。boy为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且little发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，春节前夕的晚餐是我最喜欢的。根据“When I was a little boy”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，主语the dinner为单数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填was。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：不仅仅是因为美味的食物，还因为家人的团聚。not only...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：我在房子里跑来跑去，听着家人谈论他们的一年。listen to为固定短语，意为“听”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：我跑到妈妈脚边，看着她包饺子。dumpling为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，需用复数形式表示多个饺子。故填dumplings。 41题详解】 考查代词。句意：晚上，我们所有人都围坐在桌子旁，享受着美食，再次团聚在一起。介词of后面需用宾格代词us作宾语。故填us。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上，我们所有人都围坐在桌子旁，享受着美食，再次团聚在一起。句子已有谓语sat，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语all of us与enjoy为主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填enjoying。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们互相敬酒，开心地笑着。空处修饰动词laughed，需用副词happily作状语。故填happily。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：家常菜的味道比顶级厨师做的任何东西都要好。根据than可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式。故填better。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望我的孩子们能记住我们一起做晚饭的那一刻。of为介词，后面需接动名词形式作宾语。故填cooking。 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom刚刚升入高中，无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.具体建议 (如参加学校活动、结交新朋友、制定学习计划等)； 3.表达祝愿 (如学习进步，一切顺利等)。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇： get used to 适 应； it is understandable that…是可以理解的； make a plan for为……制定计划； make great progress 取得很大进步 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble getting used to your high school life. In fact it’s understandable that many freshmen are confused about high school life, so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice. First, I suggest that you join some school clubs, which can help you make more new friends. If so, you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. Besides, why not make a plan for your study and stick to it? In this way you can devote yourself to studies and make great progress. I hope my advice will be of help and wish you a happy senior school life! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tom回信，就如何适应新的校园生活给对方提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：get used to→be accustomed to 建议：advice→suggestion 此外：besides→in addition 有帮助：be of help→be helpful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to offer you some useful advice. 拓展句：I’m writing to offer you some advice that is useful to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In fact, it’s understandable that many freshmen are confused about high school life, so don’t worry about it too much.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语） 【高分句型2】First, I suggest that you join some school clubs, which can help you make more new friends.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度学业水平合格性考试模拟(一) 高二英语试题 分值：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s problem? A. She has a cough. B. She has a breathing problem. C. She is a little overweight. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do on weekends? A. To play badminton. B. To do some yoga. C. To go running. 10. What does the man want to buy? A A badminton racket. B. Yoga clothes. C. A pair of sports shoes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A An Animal Fact File Animal The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) Appearance · Its unique feature, from which it gets its name, is the bright red skin on its head. · It is one of the largest cranes in the world. · The fully-grown adult stands at about five feet. · Its feathers are as white as snow, except for some black ones on its face, neck and wings. Natural home It is found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛). Migration (迁徙) · In China, it spends the warmer months in the rivers and wetlands in the north-east. · When the weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central China. Diet Its food includes fish, snails and water plants. Other information It is a symbol of long life and good luck in Chinese culture. 11. What is the unique feature of the red-crowned crane? A. The colour of its feathers. B. The symbol of long life. C. The red skin on its head. D. The richness of its food. 12 Where can you find the red-crowned crane? A. The USA. B. Australia. C. The UK. D. China. 13. Where does the red-crowned crane migrate to? A. East-central China. B. North-eastern Russia. C. Northern Japan. D. Eastern Mongolia. 14. Which of the following does the red- crowned crane eat? A. Chickens. B. Mice. C. Rabbits. D. Snails. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A children’s story. B. An animals magazine. C. A thank-you letter. D. A weather report. B J. R. R. Tolkien was an English writer, best known as the author of some of the world’s most popular novels. The famous book, Letters from Father Christmas, is a collection of his letters to his four children at Christmas. Every Christmas, the children would receive letters from Tolkien under the name of Father Christmas. The letters were beautifully illustrated and these pictures took him a long time to complete. The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s adventures at the North Pole. His helpers included the Polar Bear and his two cubs (幼崽). The letters did not hold the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. However, the letters changed as Tolkien’s children got older. He told his children to remember that many people were poor and hungry when they couldn’t get what they wanted. By expressing his love for his children in such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. 16. What can we learn about J. R. R. Tolkien? A. He was a famous writer. B. He had no children. C. He wrote only one letter. D. He wrote letters to himself. 17. What does the underlined word “illustrated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Put maps in. B. Put presents in. C. Put examples in. D. Put pictures in. 18. What does Letters from Father Christmas mainly talk about? A. The dreams of the four children. B. The scenery of the North Pole. C. The adventures of Father Christmas. D. Tolkien’s hard work at the letters. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. Tolkien wrote letters using the name “Father Christmas”. B. Tolkien spent a short time drawing the pictures. C. The letters gave a lot of warnings to children. D. The letters did not change as children got older. 20. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Journey to the North Pole. B. The Real Father Christmas. C. Stories Written by Children. D. Warnings to Tolkien’s Children. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us know that we must take care of the earth, and try to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But what should we start with? ____21____. ·____22____. Plastic bags cause rubbish and are a danger to wild animals. So it is a good idea to take a reusable bag when you go shopping. · Remove the plug (插头) from its power supply. When you turn off a TV, ____23____. Make sure the TV is off its plug. · Keep your shower time short. It is believed that taking a shower needs less water than having a bath. In fact, if you spend more than 8 minutes in a shower, you will use as much water. ____24____. · Do not just choose local food. It seems that eating local food is better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported (运输) long distances. ____25____. Not the transport, but the production of food, uses most of the energy. A. it still uses power B. Avoid using plastic bags C. Unluckily, it is not that simple D. Here are four useful suggestions E. Time is the most important factor 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was cleaning my room yesterday and found an old photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the happy ____26____ of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s birthday five years ago, and I wanted to ____27____ her with home- made scrambled (炒的) eggs. I woke up early and tip-toed (蹑手蹑脚) to the ____28____. I had ____29____ cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how my mother did it. ____30____ in the end the eggs were burnt (烧焦的). I was not happy and was about to throw them away ____31____ my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and told her what happened. To my surprise she tasted them and said they were ____32____! I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient (原料). In fact, we kept ____33____ happily and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th ____34____. I’ll make her scrambled eggs again, and this time they won’t be ____35____. 26. A. memory B. news C. idea D. plan 27 A. teach B. protect C. surprise D. forget 28. A. playground B. kitchen C. classroom D. park 29. A. already B. ever C. still D. never 30. A. Or B. But C. So D. For 31. A. when B. why C. where D. what 32. A. bad B. wrong C. great D. boring 33. A. crying B. selling C. throwing D. laughing 34. A. party B. meeting C. festival D. birthday 35. A. burnt B. hidden C. forgotten D. known 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was ____36____ little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival ____37____ (be) the one I loved best. It was not only for the delicious food, ____38____ also for the family gathering together. I ran around the house, listening ____39____ the family members chatting about their year. I got under my mother’s feet, watching her make ____40____ (dumpling). In the evening, all of ____41____ (we) sat around the table, ____42____ (enjoy) the food and being together again. We toasted (敬酒) each other and laughed ____43____ (happy). The home-made dishes tasted ____44____ (good) than anything cooked by a top chef (厨师). I hope that my children will remember the moment of ____45____ (cook) the dinner together. 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom刚刚升入高中，无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.具体建议 (如参加学校活动、结交新朋友、制定学习计划等)； 3.表达祝愿 (如学习进步，一切顺利等)。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇： get used to 适 应； it is understandable that…是可以理解的； make a plan for为……制定计划； make great progress 取得很大进步 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $黑龙江省普通高中学业水平考试指南英语模拟试卷一第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, what time is your train leaving IT . leads at ten, i've got fifty minutes left. You Better . hurry or you won't be able to catch IT. Too nice weather were having, don't you think? No, IT is too cold. I think IT . is just right. I'd preferred a few degrees warmer. Three. now let's . stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or i'll be late for a meeting. OK bye. Four, this course is really difficult. I don't think it's all that bad, and we will benefit a lot from IT. So you're taking you too. That's true. Five, could you turn that off? I can't hear myself. Think what . the radio? Oh, sorry. 第二节听下面二段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。Sex, hi Michael. I heard you just came back from . a holiday. Yes, I stayed for a week in china and five days in india. You do travel a lot, don't you? Last year you went to norway, right? Well, i've been in quite some countries, but not yet. In norway last summer, I turned russia . for two weeks. Hi Michael. I heard you just came back from a holiday. Yes, I stayed for a week in china and five days in india. You do travel a lot, don't you? Last year you went to norway, right? Well, i've been in quite some countries, but not yet. In norway last summer, I turned russia . for two weeks. Seven, oh, climbing upstairs is almost killing me. I am out of breath now. You have put . on a lot of weight recently. I think you should lose weight to keep healthy. Oh, I can't stand eating too little and exercise like running is too hard for me. I don't like doing exercise by myself. I have a good idea. You can play badminton with us. We play badminton from six PM to eight PM every weekday, and you can also do yoga on weekends. I know that Rachel is doing IT. so you can join her. That sounds great. I think I will enjoy that. I don't have any yoga clothes or sports shoes. I am free today. What about going shopping together? I need a new badminton racket, too. Oh, climbing upstairs is almost killing me. I am out of breath now. You have put on a lot of weight recently. I think you should lose weight to keep healthy. Oh, I can't stand eating too little and exercise like running is too hard for me. I don't like doing exercise by myself. I have a good idea. You can play badminton with us. We play badminton from six PM to eight PM every weekday, and you can also do yoga on weekends. I know that Rachel is doing IT, so you can join her. That sounds great. I think I will enjoy that. I don't have any yoga clothes or sports shoes. I am free today. What about going shopping together? I need a new badminton racket, too.