精品解析：海南省儋州市第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年高一年级阶段性教学检测 (二) 英语 本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟，共8页。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman plan to wear tonight? A. A blouse. B. A suit. C. A T-shirt. 2. What will the man do next? A. Have his dinner. B. Do his homework. C. See a football game. 3. How did the woman learn about the hotel? A. By watching TV. B. By reading the newspaper. C. By searching on the Internet. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Relatives. C. Neighbors. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. The man’s dog. C. Some bad acts. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the man this morning? A. His bike went wrong. B. He got up late. C. He was stuck in traffic. 7. When did the man arrive this morning? A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. At 9: 30 a. m. C. At 10: 00 a. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman offer to buy for the man? A. A pair of shoes. B. A phone. C. A set of books. 9. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Buy some gifts for the poor kids. B. Send food to kids in other countries. C. Give away some money to someone. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the speakers get together with Joan last time? A. Ten years ago. B. Fifteen years ago. C. Twenty years ago. 11. What is Joan probably? A. A student. B. An educator. C. An actress. 12. What does Joan look like? A. She has gray hair. B. She looks young. C. She has put on weight. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man go to Italy? A. To visit a friend. B. To go on business. C. To spend a holiday. 14. How will the man reach the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 15. What might the woman do? A. Enjoy delicious food. B. Visit museums. C. Watch the sea. 16. What does the man think the woman needs? A. A pay increase. B. A good rest. C. A new job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did it take to fly from New York to Miami? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours。 18. Why did the speaker choose to go to Miami? A. The cost was low. B. The view was beautiful. C. The weather was pleasant. 19. Where did the speaker have breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors near a pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Tourist Railway Lines Kyle Line You can travel over 80 miles from Inverness to coastal Kyle of Lochalsh aboard the Kyle Line, which is often regarded as one of the world’s most scenic rail lines. On its route, the train passes through Highland scenery and beautiful Achnashellach Forest during the 2-hour, 40-minute route. With over 150 years of history and remarkable views, the Kyle Line delights travelers of all interests. West Highland Line Also known as “the Iron Road to the Isles”, a journey on the West Highland Line is an epic rail adventure that takes passengers through some of the world’s most beautiful and dramatic landscapes. In fact, the line has twice been voted the world’s best rail journey by readers of Wanderlust magazine. Irish Railways Many of our journeys in Ireland are on Irish Railways’ trains. These smart, modern trains are comfortable and air conditioned. The trains include Wi-Fi and power points, and on these trains we travel through the stunning Irish scenery. Irish Railways operate on a very unique track gauge (轨距) of 5 feet 3 inches — the only other place in the world is in Australia. Jacobite Steam Train From Ben Nevis in Fort William to the Glenfinnan Viaduct and Loch Nevis in Mallaig, some of the most impressive sights in the Scottish Highlands are presented aboard the Jacobite Steam Train. The railway has been in operation for over 120 years, connecting remote villages and towns on Scotland’s Atlantic Coast. The train follows its 84-mile round-trip course at an average speed of 50 miles per hour. 1. What do Kyle Line and West Highland Line have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are of the same length. C. They are well regarded. D. They have modern equipment. 2. What can we know about the Irish Railways? A. The distance between tracks is special. B. They operate on a fast speed. C. They reach distant villages and towns. D. They run through the whole Australia. 3. Which introduction offers the train’s speed? A. Kyle Line. B. West Highland Line. C. Irish Railways. D. Jacobite Steam Train. B Most people would call it hopeless: two rings accidentally dropped into the compost (堆肥) , carried away with 18 tons of waste, and buried at the local dump. But one Mission, B. C. husband refused to give up — and despite the difficulties, he dug through the mess until he found both of his wife’s precious rings. Jeannine first noticed the jewelry (首饰) missing after washing her hands at a restaurant. “I went to the washroom. I washed my hands, and I looked down and said, ‘Where are my rings? ‘I was so disappointed that I left the restaurant.” The couple reviewed their steps and realized the rings must have slipped off the night before. After a trip to the movies, Jeannine spilled some popcorn on the lawn and threw it into the compost. That’s when her precious wedding and anniversary rings likely went along with the leftovers. By the time they pieced it together, their garbage and compost had already been collected. That didn’t stop Steve Van Ysseldyk. Determined to find them, he showed up at the Mission Sanitary Landfill (垃圾填埋场) the next morning and asked if he could search through the massive compost pile. At first, even the landfill workers thought this effort was like looking for fish in a tree. “My brain was trying to figure out a way to tell him to go to buy his wife new wedding rings,” said contractor Denny Webster. Still, he admired Steve’s determination and helped by using a digger to help separate smaller piles. Searching through the mess, Steve began to recognize his household waste — including the popcorn bag. Then, astonishingly, he spotted the rings, covered with butter but undamaged. “She basically broke down crying, and cried all the way home,” Steve said of his wife’s reaction to the good news. Jeannine now jokes their 26-year marriage is even stronger. “Well, yes, because I know how much he loves me — he’s willing to go through a rotten, stinky compost pile,” she said with a laugh. 4. Which saying best describes Steve? A. Many hands make light work. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Well begun is half done. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 5. How was Jeannine’s state of mind when she left the restaurant? A. She was eager to get help. B. She felt extremely upset. C. She was proud of her jewelry. D. She felt relaxed and cheerful. 6. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 3? A. Where the waste was piled. B. What the rings meant to the couple. C. How the rings were probably lost. D. Why the rings were thrown away. 7. How did Denny Webster treat Steve? A. He discouraged him. B. He made fun of him. C. He lent him a hand. D. He offered new rings to him. C When a child feels sick, one of the first things a parent does is reach for a thermometer (温度计) . That common reaction got one company thinking. But what if the thermometer, in addition to measuring body temperature, could serve as a communication device? Could it then connect people with information about infections (传染病) and gather real-time data (数据) on diseases as they spread? That is the idea behind health data business. A company, called Kinsa, sells such “smart” thermometers. Over the past several weeks, Kinsa has been following the spread and severity (严重性) of flu-like symptoms across the country. The company says its findings are similar to those reported by the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . The CDC collects information about the spread of the flu from state and regional reports. But Kinsa is able to identify high rates of infection in even smaller areas. Fast and detailed information about how disease is spreading can make a difference during a health crisis. If you knew when and where a disease was starting, you could target the people who needed the treatment and potentially prevent pandemics from occurring. A Kinsa thermometer sells for anywhere between $14. 99 and $49. 99 in the U. S. Users connect the device through Bluetooth wireless technology to a smartphone app. The software program asks questions about a person’s condition. The user’s personal information is kept private. With its thermometers in 500, 000 homes nationwide, Kinsa says it receives 25, 000 temperature readings every day. The company cannot identify diseases or recognize differences between different kinds of diseases. But by gathering data about individuals’ body temperatures and other information, Kinsa can report where flu-like symptoms are rising. Some companies, such as drug companies, want to know where and how diseases are spreading. Then they fill stores with products and change marketing plans. Kinsa is also starting an effort with some U. S. businesses, which buy the thermometers for their employees. When an employee has a high temperature, Kinsa can notify the person about available health care help. 8. What drove the rise of “smart” thermometers? A. The harm of the disease. B. The competition in medicine industry. C. A company’s creative thinking. D. Modern communication technology. 9. Why is the CDC’s information collection mentioned? A To show Kinsa’s advantages. B. To stress the importance of data exchange. C. To explain the difficulty in collecting data. D. To prove the CDC’s support for Kinsa. 10. What can Kinsa know from the users of the thermometer? A. The cause of the diseases. B. Areas where diseases spread. C. The treatment patients need. D. The personal information of patients. 11. What does the underlined word “notify” in the last paragraph mean? A. Teach. B. Treat. C. Protect. D. Inform. D It’s the robotic version of “human’s best friend”. The four-legged robot from Boston Dynamics is being put to work at Ford Motor Company in Michigan. At that time, researchers were trying to figure out how to enter the narrow area within their facilities, and after brainstorming, they came up with Fluffy. Researchers could fix a 360° high-quality camera onto it as well as a laser scanner. Fluffy works with an autonomous robot named Scatter to help create a 3D map of the factory floor. They autonomously go through the factory and then stop, scan, move, stop, scan to waypoints like a GPS. Fluffy goes where Scatter can’t reach, helping create a more complete map of the space, which in turn helps engineers as they re-plan floor plans for production of new car models. In some final assembly areas, the facility is changing monthly. The robot dog can be made with a variety of sensors (传感器) for different jobs. In chemical manufacturing, people want a gas sensor to see if there’s a leakage (泄漏) in the environment so that they can fix the leak faster. Other customers need a thermal camera (热成像仪) so that they can look at the performance of some of their industrial equipment. For example, that is overheating and that could potentially cause a problem. Ensuring workers’ safety in dangerous environments is one of the main benefits of using this robot. So is collecting more kinds of data. Researchers are creating all of these systems to interpret and collect and analyze big data. The problem is that they can only get a very narrow set of information into those systems. Unlike a fixed sensor, this robot can collect information wherever it’s programmed to go. Boston Dynamics is currently renting the technology so companies can find ways to use it. For some, this robot dog could turn out to be a very good boy indeed. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Fluffy. B. The factory. C. The camera. D. Scatter. 13. Why might a chemical factory use this robot dog? A. To control the machine’s heat. B. To do dangerous jobs. C. To check for gas leaks. D. To make a factory map. 14. What challenge are researchers facing at present? A. Few companies accept the robot. B. Workers’ safety can’t be ensured. C. It’s hard to collect information in dangerous places. D. There isn’t enough data to be used. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The popularity of renting robot dogs. B. The robot dog in a car factory. C The latest development of robots. D. The future of car production. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are five tips to make your air travel zero-waste whether you go to a sunny beach or visit family in far-away places. Pack a Zero-Waste Travel Kit (套装) . It’s very easy to pack a zero-waste travel kit using a reusable cloth bag. ____16____ You can also take reusable plates instead of using single-use items. Use Digital Boarding Passes. ____17____ So instead of printing out your boarding pass, go digital. You may have to download the airline’s app, or you can have the boarding passes e-mailed to you. Instead of printing out hotel confirmations (确认), you can download them to your phone. Pack Reusable Travel-Size Personal Care Items. Don’t go and buy travel-size cleanser or body wash; use reusable containers (容器) instead. ____18____ You can also bring bar soap and toothpaste tablets with you. Another way to travel zero-waste is to use a bamboo toothbrush to avoid plastic ones. Instead of putting all your items in a plastic bag, you can use a reusable bag. Don’t Use Single-Use Items. On your flight, you can say no to single-use plastic items. Just say no to plastic cups, straws, and plastic wrapped items. ____19____ Zero-Waste at the Beach Once you have arrived at your vacation destination, it’s time to enjoy the sun and the surf. ____20____ Then stock it with sunscreen that is coral safe. At the beach, be a careful traveler and make sure you take care of the environment and do not touch sea life or corals. A. Sometimes you have to travel by air. B. Cutting back on paper waste is also important. C. You can buy these containers at most drugstores. D. You should pack your own zero-waste beach bag. E. Summer is the time for vacations both near and far. F. Fill it with a reusable water bottle and you can save your wallet. G. You can ask flight ladies to fill your reusable items with water or coffee. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This happened ten years ago. My father and I went abroad to ____21____ his friend as he missed him very much. I originally ____22____ to go with him to enrich my experience. But I was too ____23____ at that time, and the result was far from what I had expected. We went by plane and I was pretty ____24____ since I’d never flown before. My dad was a bit of a joker. When the flight was bumpy (颠簸), he told me ____25____ stories, thinking it was funny. That was until a voice over the speaker ____26____ told us we couldn’t land at our destination. I don’t remember why, but we spent hours flying to another airport to ____27____ there. Soon the fear of the flying itself was over, but my dad and I were going to ____28____ our ride and would not be able to go where we had planned to stay the night. We spent the rest of the flight trying to ____29____ what to do, and I was quite disappointed with the result of this matter. When we got off the ____30____, an old lady walked up to us. She looked like a professional business lady and her English was quite good. She ____31____ us to come and stay with her. We were ____32____ at the airport and taken to her place by her friend. There was a large bed I could ____33____ with my dad, and she offered us breakfast in the next morning. I don’t even remember her name, but I do ____34____ what her house looked like. I don’t think she’ll ever see this post, but I will forever remember her ____35____. 21. A. honor B. help C. visit D. comfort 22. A. failed B. wanted C. promised D. happened 23. A. young B. honest C. curious D. outgoing 24. A. shy B. confident C. positive D. nervous 25. A. similar B. sad C. frightening D. familiar 26 A. usually B. regretfully C. secretly D. strangely 27. A. relax B. live C. explore D. land 28. A. miss B. contact C. take D. forget 29. A. challenge B. guess C. consider D. refuse 30. A. train B. plane C. taxi D. bus 31. A. warned B. taught C. ordered D. invited 32. A. made out B. picked up C. got through D. watched over 33. A. share B. check C. compare D. move 34. A. recognize B. like C. realize D. remember 35. A. wisdom B. bravery C. kindness D. calm 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yunnan Nationalities Village, also known as the Yunnan Ethnic Village, ____36____ (be) a theme park that shows the cultures of Yunnan Province’s 26 ethnic minorities in one place. It stands in the southwest areas of Kunming at the foot of the Western Hills next to Dianchi Lake. The village was designed ____37____ (show) not only the cultures of the 26 minorities, but also the natural beauty of the area. The village contains many ____38____ (small) villages than usual showing the different cultural ____39____ (group). It covers an area of 84 hectares, including 31 hectares of water. It offers singing and dancing performances, folk tales, wax museums, and copies of buildings, ____40____ are found in the villages of each ethnic group. There are ____41____ wide variety of ethnic handwork, jewelry, and clothing styles on sale. Set in a beautiful environment of hills, shining pools, ____42____ (tradition) houses and colorful and rare plants, the Yunnan Nationalities Village shows the building styles and folk customs of all the ethnic minorities ____43____ detail. Visiting the village during one of the festivals provides an extra pleasure. Some of the famous festivals that ____44____ (celebrate) in the village include the Water-Splashing Festival of Dai minority, the Torch Festival of Yi minority, the New Rice Festival of Jinuo minority, around the end of July and the beginning of August, ____45____ the Third Month Fair of the Bai people in late April. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，请给你校来自美国的外教Jack写一封信，邀请他做一次讲座，内容包括： 1. 讲座内容 (英式英语与美式英语的区别) ； 2. 讲座的意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Andrew Nixon, a firefighter in St. Bernard Parish, was driving home from a wedding with his wife when he spotted flames ahead near the Mississippi state line. A car had crashed with an 18-wheel truck and was quickly catching fire. “All I did see was that the driver of the car just turned to the left, and I saw that her tires were on fire,” Nixon recalled. Realizing someone was trapped inside, he stopped his vehicle and ran toward the burning car. “I ran up to the car. I was trying to ask her, ‘Are you all right? Is anyone else in the car?’ But she didn’t answer,” he said. “So, I ran around to the other side — the right passenger side — and honestly, I had tunnel vision. I started to worry about the driver and I thought, ‘I need to get her out.’” With flames growing, Nixon used his bare hands to smash through the windshield, cutting himself in the process. As smoke filled the car, he knew he had only moments left. “I saw the flames coming into the car” he said. “So, I knew I had to get her out right then and there. I grabbed her, lifted her up, pulled her out the top of the door, and brought her to the side. She only had seconds before that car was fully swallowed by fire.” Firefighters from St. Tammany Fire Protection District No. 1 arrived moments later, but by then the vehicle had already been swallowed by flames. “His nature took over. His training took over,” said Fire Chief Chris Kaufmann. “He went straight into her car and did whatever it took to get her out, because he knew if he didn’t, she wasn’t going to make it. He was her last chance.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The woman as well as Nixon was sent to a hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the woman left hospital, she invited Nixon and the media to celebrate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年高一年级阶段性教学检测 (二) 英语 本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟，共8页。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman plan to wear tonight? A. A blouse. B. A suit. C. A T-shirt. 2. What will the man do next? A Have his dinner. B. Do his homework. C. See a football game. 3. How did the woman learn about the hotel? A. By watching TV. B. By reading the newspaper. C. By searching on the Internet. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Relatives. C. Neighbors. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. The man’s dog. C. Some bad acts. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the man this morning? A His bike went wrong. B. He got up late. C. He was stuck in traffic. 7. When did the man arrive this morning? A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. At 9: 30 a. m. C. At 10: 00 a. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman offer to buy for the man? A. A pair of shoes. B. A phone. C. A set of books. 9. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Buy some gifts for the poor kids. B. Send food to kids in other countries. C. Give away some money to someone. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the speakers get together with Joan last time? A. Ten years ago. B. Fifteen years ago. C. Twenty years ago. 11. What is Joan probably? A. A student. B. An educator. C. An actress. 12. What does Joan look like? A. She has gray hair. B. She looks young. C. She has put on weight. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man go to Italy? A. To visit a friend. B. To go on business. C. To spend a holiday. 14. How will the man reach the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 15. What might the woman do? A. Enjoy delicious food. B. Visit museums. C. Watch the sea. 16. What does the man think the woman needs? A. A pay increase. B. A good rest. C. A new job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did it take to fly from New York to Miami? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours。 18. Why did the speaker choose to go to Miami? A. The cost was low. B. The view was beautiful. C. The weather was pleasant. 19. Where did the speaker have breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors near a pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Tourist Railway Lines Kyle Line You can travel over 80 miles from Inverness to coastal Kyle of Lochalsh aboard the Kyle Line, which is often regarded as one of the world’s most scenic rail lines. On its route, the train passes through Highland scenery and beautiful Achnashellach Forest during the 2-hour, 40-minute route. With over 150 years of history and remarkable views, the Kyle Line delights travelers of all interests. West Highland Line Also known as “the Iron Road to the Isles”, a journey on the West Highland Line is an epic rail adventure that takes passengers through some of the world’s most beautiful and dramatic landscapes. In fact, the line has twice been voted the world’s best rail journey by readers of Wanderlust magazine. Irish Railways Many of our journeys in Ireland are on Irish Railways’ trains. These smart, modern trains are comfortable and air conditioned. The trains include Wi-Fi and power points, and on these trains we travel through the stunning Irish scenery. Irish Railways operate on a very unique track gauge (轨距) of 5 feet 3 inches — the only other place in the world is in Australia. Jacobite Steam Train From Ben Nevis in Fort William to the Glenfinnan Viaduct and Loch Nevis in Mallaig, some of the most impressive sights in the Scottish Highlands are presented aboard the Jacobite Steam Train. The railway has been in operation for over 120 years, connecting remote villages and towns on Scotland’s Atlantic Coast. The train follows its 84-mile round-trip course at an average speed of 50 miles per hour. 1. What do Kyle Line and West Highland Line have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are of the same length. C. They are well regarded. D. They have modern equipment. 2. What can we know about the Irish Railways? A. The distance between tracks is special. B. They operate on a fast speed. C. They reach distant villages and towns. D. They run through the whole Australia. 3. Which introduction offers the train’s speed? A. Kyle Line. B. West Highland Line. C. Irish Railways. D. Jacobite Steam Train. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍四条风景优美、各具特色的著名旅游铁路线路。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You can travel over 80 miles from Inverness to coastal Kyle of Lochalsh aboard the Kyle Line, which is often regarded as one of the world’s most scenic rail lines.(你可以乘坐凯尔线从因弗内斯出发前往沿海的洛哈尔什的凯尔，全程80多英里，这条线路常被认为是世界上风景最美的铁路线之一)”以及第二段中的“In fact, the line has twice been voted the world’s best rail journey by readers of Wanderlust magazine.(事实上，这条线路曾两次被《漫游》杂志的读者评选为世界最佳铁路旅行线路)”可知，凯尔线和西高地线都获得了很高的评价。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Irish Railways operate on a very unique track gauge (轨距) of 5 feet 3 inches — the only other place in the world is in Australia.(爱尔兰铁路采用非常独特的5英尺3英寸轨距，世界上只有澳大利亚也采用这种轨距)”可知，爱尔兰铁路的轨距十分特别。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The train follows its 84-mile round-trip course at an average speed of 50 miles per hour.(这趟火车沿着84英里的往返路线行驶，平均时速为50英里)”可知，雅各比特蒸汽火车的介绍中给出了列车的速度。故选D项。 B Most people would call it hopeless: two rings accidentally dropped into the compost (堆肥) , carried away with 18 tons of waste, and buried at the local dump. But one Mission, B. C. husband refused to give up — and despite the difficulties, he dug through the mess until he found both of his wife’s precious rings. Jeannine first noticed the jewelry (首饰) missing after washing her hands at a restaurant. “I went to the washroom. I washed my hands, and I looked down and said, ‘Where are my rings? ‘I was so disappointed that I left the restaurant.” The couple reviewed their steps and realized the rings must have slipped off the night before. After a trip to the movies, Jeannine spilled some popcorn on the lawn and threw it into the compost. That’s when her precious wedding and anniversary rings likely went along with the leftovers. By the time they pieced it together, their garbage and compost had already been collected. That didn’t stop Steve Van Ysseldyk. Determined to find them, he showed up at the Mission Sanitary Landfill (垃圾填埋场) the next morning and asked if he could search through the massive compost pile. At first, even the landfill workers thought this effort was like looking for fish in a tree. “My brain was trying to figure out a way to tell him to go to buy his wife new wedding rings,” said contractor Denny Webster. Still, he admired Steve’s determination and helped by using a digger to help separate smaller piles. Searching through the mess, Steve began to recognize his household waste — including the popcorn bag. Then, astonishingly, he spotted the rings, covered with butter but undamaged. “She basically broke down crying, and cried all the way home,” Steve said of his wife’s reaction to the good news. Jeannine now jokes their 26-year marriage is even stronger. “Well, yes, because I know how much he loves me — he’s willing to go through a rotten, stinky compost pile,” she said with a laugh. 4. Which saying best describes Steve? A. Many hands make light work. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Well begun is half done. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 5. How was Jeannine’s state of mind when she left the restaurant? A. She was eager to get help. B. She felt extremely upset. C. She was proud of her jewelry. D. She felt relaxed and cheerful. 6. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 3? A. Where the waste was piled. B. What the rings meant to the couple. C. How the rings were probably lost. D. Why the rings were thrown away. 7. How did Denny Webster treat Steve? A. He discouraged him. B. He made fun of him. C. He lent him a hand. D. He offered new rings to him. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述丈 Steve在垃圾填埋场找回妻子不慎遗失的两枚珍贵戒指的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Determined to find them, he showed up at the Mission Sanitary Landfill the next morning and asked if he could search through the massive compost pile.(他下定决心要找到戒指，第二天一早便来到米申卫生填埋场，询问是否可以在巨大的堆肥堆里搜寻)”以及第六段中的“Then, astonishingly, he spotted the rings, covered with butter but undamaged.(然后，令人惊讶的是，他发现了那两枚戒指，上面沾满了黄油，但完好无损)”可知，Steve凭借坚定的决心成功找回戒指，与谚语“有志者事竟成”表意一致。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was so disappointed that I left the restaurant.(我太失望了，于是离开了餐厅)”可知，Jeannine发现戒指丢失后心情极度沮丧。故选B项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“After a trip to the movies, Jeannine spilled some popcorn on the lawn and threw it into the compost. That’s when her precious wedding and anniversary rings likely went along with the leftovers.(看完电影后，Jeannine把一些爆米花洒在了草坪上，然后把爆米花扔进了堆肥箱。她珍贵的婚戒和周年纪念戒指很可能就是在那时和残渣一起被扔掉的)”可知，该段主要说明了戒指可能遗失的过程。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Still, he admired Steve’s determination and helped by using a digger to help separate smaller piles.(尽管如此，他很佩服Steve的决心，并帮忙用挖掘机把大堆的垃圾分成小堆)”可知，Denny Webster向Steve伸出了援手。故选C项。 C When a child feels sick, one of the first things a parent does is reach for a thermometer (温度计) . That common reaction got one company thinking. But what if the thermometer, in addition to measuring body temperature, could serve as a communication device? Could it then connect people with information about infections (传染病) and gather real-time data (数据) on diseases as they spread? That is the idea behind health data business. A company, called Kinsa, sells such “smart” thermometers. Over the past several weeks, Kinsa has been following the spread and severity (严重性) of flu-like symptoms across the country. The company says its findings are similar to those reported by the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . The CDC collects information about the spread of the flu from state and regional reports. But Kinsa is able to identify high rates of infection in even smaller areas. Fast and detailed information about how disease is spreading can make a difference during a health crisis. If you knew when and where a disease was starting, you could target the people who needed the treatment and potentially prevent pandemics from occurring. A Kinsa thermometer sells for anywhere between $14. 99 and $49. 99 in the U. S. Users connect the device through Bluetooth wireless technology to a smartphone app. The software program asks questions about a person’s condition. The user’s personal information is kept private. With its thermometers in 500, 000 homes nationwide, Kinsa says it receives 25, 000 temperature readings every day. The company cannot identify diseases or recognize differences between different kinds of diseases. But by gathering data about individuals’ body temperatures and other information, Kinsa can report where flu-like symptoms are rising. Some companies, such as drug companies, want to know where and how diseases are spreading. Then they fill stores with products and change marketing plans. Kinsa is also starting an effort with some U. S. businesses, which buy the thermometers for their employees. When an employee has a high temperature, Kinsa can notify the person about available health care help. 8 What drove the rise of “smart” thermometers? A. The harm of the disease. B. The competition in medicine industry. C. A company’s creative thinking. D. Modern communication technology. 9. Why is the CDC’s information collection mentioned? A. To show Kinsa’s advantages. B. To stress the importance of data exchange. C. To explain the difficulty in collecting data. D. To prove the CDC’s support for Kinsa. 10. What can Kinsa know from the users of the thermometer? A. The cause of the diseases. B. Areas where diseases spread. C. The treatment patients need. D. The personal information of patients. 11. What does the underlined word “notify” in the last paragraph mean? A. Teach. B. Treat. C. Protect. D. Inform. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Kinsa公司的智能温度计及其在疾病传播数据收集方面的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That common reaction got one company thinking. But what if the thermometer, in addition to measuring body temperature, could serve as a communication device? Could it then connect people with information about infections (传染病) and gather real-time data (数据) on diseases as they spread? That is the idea behind health data business. A company, called Kinsa, sells such “smart” thermometers.(这种常见的反应让一家公司产生了想法。但如果温度计除了测量体温外，还能充当通信设备呢？它能否为人们提供传染病相关信息，并在疾病传播时收集实时数据？这就是健康数据业务背后的理念。一家名为Kinsa的公司就销售这种“智能”温度计)”可知，是一家公司的创新想法催生了智能温度计。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The CDC collects information about the spread of the flu from state and regional reports. But Kinsa is able to identify high rates of infection in even smaller areas.(美国疾控中心通过各州和地区的报告收集流感传播信息。但Kinsa甚至能够在更小的区域发现高感染率)”可知，提及疾控中心的信息收集方式，是为了凸显Kinsa收集数据的优势。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But by gathering data about individuals’ body temperatures and other information, Kinsa can report where flu-like symptoms are rising.(但通过收集个人体温等相关数据，Kinsa 能够报告流感样症状正在哪些地区增多)”可知，Kinsa可以从温度计用户那里得知疾病传播的区域。故选B项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“When an employee has a high temperature, Kinsa can notify the person about available health care help.(当员工体温升高时，Kinsa可以notify此人可获得的医疗帮助信息)”并结合语境可知，此处是指将医疗帮助信息告知员工，notify的意思是“通知；告知”，与inform同义。故选D项。 D It’s the robotic version of “human’s best friend”. The four-legged robot from Boston Dynamics is being put to work at Ford Motor Company in Michigan. At that time, researchers were trying to figure out how to enter the narrow area within their facilities, and after brainstorming, they came up with Fluffy. Researchers could fix a 360° high-quality camera onto it as well as a laser scanner. Fluffy works with an autonomous robot named Scatter to help create a 3D map of the factory floor. They autonomously go through the factory and then stop, scan, move, stop, scan to waypoints like a GPS. Fluffy goes where Scatter can’t reach, helping create a more complete map of the space, which in turn helps engineers as they re-plan floor plans for production of new car models. In some final assembly areas, the facility is changing monthly. The robot dog can be made with a variety of sensors (传感器) for different jobs. In chemical manufacturing, people want a gas sensor to see if there’s a leakage (泄漏) in the environment so that they can fix the leak faster. Other customers need a thermal camera (热成像仪) so that they can look at the performance of some of their industrial equipment. For example, that is overheating and that could potentially cause a problem. Ensuring workers’ safety in dangerous environments is one of the main benefits of using this robot. So is collecting more kinds of data. Researchers are creating all of these systems to interpret and collect and analyze big data. The problem is that they can only get a very narrow set of information into those systems. Unlike a fixed sensor, this robot can collect information wherever it’s programmed to go. Boston Dynamics is currently renting the technology so companies can find ways to use it. For some, this robot dog could turn out to be a very good boy indeed. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Fluffy. B. The factory. C. The camera. D. Scatter. 13. Why might a chemical factory use this robot dog? A. To control the machine’s heat. B. To do dangerous jobs. C. To check for gas leaks. D. To make a factory map. 14. What challenge are researchers facing at present? A. Few companies accept the robot. B. Workers’ safety can’t be ensured. C. It’s hard to collect information in dangerous places. D. There isn’t enough data to be used. 15 What does the text mainly talk about? A. The popularity of renting robot dogs. B. The robot dog in a car factory. C. The latest development of robots. D. The future of car production. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍波士顿动力的四足机器人狗在福特工厂的应用及多领域的功能优势。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“and after brainstorming, they came up with Fluffy.(经过头脑风暴，他们想出了Fluffy)”第二段中的“Fluffy works with an autonomous robot named Scatter to help create a 3D map of the factory floor. They autonomously go through the factory and then stop, scan, move, stop, scan to waypoints like a GPS.(Fluffy 与一个名为Scatter的自主机器人协作，助力绘制工厂车间的三维地图。它们自主穿梭于工厂，然后按照类似全球定位系统的导航点，停下、扫描、移动、再停下、再扫描)”可知，此处提及的机器人是Fluffy，因此it指代Fluffy。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In chemical manufacturing, people want a gas sensor to see if there’s a leakage (泄漏) in the environment so that they can fix the leak faster.(在化工生产领域，人们希望用气体传感器检测环境中是否存在气体泄漏，以便更快地修复泄漏问题)”可知，化工厂使用这款机器人狗是为了检测气体泄漏。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The problem is that they can only get a very narrow set of information into those systems.(问题在于，他们只能向这些系统输入非常有限的信息)”可知，研究人员目前面临的挑战是可用于系统的有效数据不足。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The four-legged robot from Boston Dynamics is being put to work at Ford Motor Company in Michigan.(波士顿动力公司的这款四足机器人正在密歇根州的福特汽车公司投入使用)”以及全文对该机器人功能和应用的介绍可知，本文主要围绕这款应用于汽车工厂的机器人狗展开。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are five tips to make your air travel zero-waste whether you go to a sunny beach or visit family in far-away places. Pack a Zero-Waste Travel Kit (套装) . It’s very easy to pack a zero-waste travel kit using a reusable cloth bag. ____16____ You can also take reusable plates instead of using single-use items. Use Digital Boarding Passes. ____17____ So instead of printing out your boarding pass, go digital. You may have to download the airline’s app, or you can have the boarding passes e-mailed to you. Instead of printing out hotel confirmations (确认), you can download them to your phone. Pack Reusable Travel-Size Personal Care Items. Don’t go and buy travel-size cleanser or body wash; use reusable containers (容器) instead. ____18____ You can also bring bar soap and toothpaste tablets with you. Another way to travel zero-waste is to use a bamboo toothbrush to avoid plastic ones. Instead of putting all your items in a plastic bag, you can use a reusable bag. Don’t Use Single-Use Items. On your flight, you can say no to single-use plastic items. Just say no to plastic cups, straws, and plastic wrapped items. ____19____ Zero-Waste at the Beach. Once you have arrived at your vacation destination, it’s time to enjoy the sun and the surf. ____20____ Then stock it with sunscreen that is coral safe. At the beach, be a careful traveler and make sure you take care of the environment and do not touch sea life or corals. A. Sometimes you have to travel by air. B. Cutting back on paper waste is also important. C. You can buy these containers at most drugstores. D. You should pack your own zero-waste beach bag. E. Summer is the time for vacations both near and far. F. Fill it with a reusable water bottle and you can save your wallet. G. You can ask flight ladies to fill your reusable items with water or coffee. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍五种让航空旅行实现零浪费的实用小技巧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It’s very easy to pack a zero-waste travel kit using a reusable cloth bag.(用一个可重复使用的布袋打包一套零浪费旅行用品非常容易)”以及下文“You can also take reusable plates instead of using single-use items.(你也可以带上可重复使用的盘子，而不是使用一次性用品)”可知，此处应说明可重复使用布袋里可以装的零浪费物品，F选项“Fill it with a reusable water bottle and you can save your wallet.(在里面放一个可重复使用的水瓶，还能帮你省钱)”中的it指代上文的reusable cloth bag，且与下文的并列建议相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Use Digital Boarding Passes.(使用电子登机牌)”以及下文“So instead of printing out your boarding pass, go digital.(所以不要打印登机牌，选择电子版的吧)”可知，此处应说明使用电子登机牌的原因是减少纸质浪费，B选项“Cutting back on paper waste is also important.(减少纸质浪费也很重要)”点明该段建议的核心目的，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Don’t go and buy travel-size cleanser or body wash; use reusable containers (容器) instead.(不要去买旅行装的洁面乳或沐浴露，而是使用可重复使用的容器)”以及下文“You can also bring bar soap and toothpaste tablets with you.(你也可以随身携带固体香皂和牙膏片)”可知，此处应承接“可重复使用的容器”这一话题，C选项“You can buy these containers at most drugstores.(你几乎可以在所有药店买到这些容器)”中的these containers指代上文的reusable containers，衔接自然，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Don’t Use Single-Use Items.(不使用一次性物品)”以及上文“On your flight, you can say no to single-use plastic items. Just say no to plastic cups, straws, and plastic wrapped items.(在飞机上，你可以对一次性塑料制品说不。拒绝塑料杯、塑料吸管和塑料包装的物品)”可知，此处应说明在飞机上不使用一次性用品的替代方案，G选项“You can ask flight ladies to fill your reusable items with water or coffee.(你可以请空姐帮你把可重复使用的容器装满水或咖啡)”给出具体可行的做法，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Zero-Waste at the Beach.(在海滩实现零浪费)”以及下文“Then stock it with sunscreen that is coral safe.(然后在里面装上对珊瑚无害的防晒霜)”可知，此处应提到一个可以装东西的海滩用品，D选项“You should pack your own zero-waste beach bag.(你应该带上自己的零浪费沙滩包)”中的beach bag对应下文的it，衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This happened ten years ago. My father and I went abroad to ____21____ his friend as he missed him very much. I originally ____22____ to go with him to enrich my experience. But I was too ____23____ at that time, and the result was far from what I had expected. We went by plane and I was pretty ____24____ since I’d never flown before. My dad was a bit of a joker. When the flight was bumpy (颠簸), he told me ____25____ stories, thinking it was funny. That was until a voice over the speaker ____26____ told us we couldn’t land at our destination. I don’t remember why, but we spent hours flying to another airport to ____27____ there. Soon the fear of the flying itself was over, but my dad and I were going to ____28____ our ride and would not be able to go where we had planned to stay the night. We spent the rest of the flight trying to ____29____ what to do, and I was quite disappointed with the result of this matter. When we got off the ____30____, an old lady walked up to us. She looked like a professional business lady and her English was quite good. She ____31____ us to come and stay with her. We were ____32____ at the airport and taken to her place by her friend. There was a large bed I could ____33____ with my dad, and she offered us breakfast in the next morning. I don’t even remember her name, but I do ____34____ what her house looked like. I don’t think she’ll ever see this post, but I will forever remember her ____35____. 21. A. honor B. help C. visit D. comfort 22. A. failed B. wanted C. promised D. happened 23. A. young B. honest C. curious D. outgoing 24. A. shy B. confident C. positive D. nervous 25. A. similar B. sad C. frightening D. familiar 26. A. usually B. regretfully C. secretly D. strangely 27. A. relax B. live C. explore D. land 28. A. miss B. contact C. take D. forget 29. A. challenge B. guess C. consider D. refuse 30. A. train B. plane C. taxi D. bus 31. A. warned B. taught C. ordered D. invited 32. A. made out B. picked up C. got through D. watched over 33. A. share B. check C. compare D. move 34. A. recognize B. like C. realize D. remember 35. A. wisdom B. bravery C. kindness D. calm 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和父亲出国访友遇航班变故，获陌生女士热心相助的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年前发生了这件事，当时我和父亲出国去拜访他的朋友，因为他非常想念这位朋友。A. honor尊敬；B. help帮助；C. visit拜访；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“as he missed him very much”可知，父亲因为想念朋友，所以要出国去拜访他。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原本想要和他一起去，来丰富我的阅历。A. failed失败；B. wanted想要；C. promised承诺；D. happened发生。根据下文“to enrich my experience”可知，这是作者主动的想法，wanted to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那时我太年轻了，结果远远超出了我的预期。A. young年轻的；B. honest诚实的；C. curious好奇的；D. outgoing外向的。结合前文“ten years ago”以及后文遭遇航班变故的经历可知，当时作者年纪小，对突发情况没有预期。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们乘飞机去，因为我以前从未坐过飞机，所以我相当紧张。A. shy害羞的；B. confident自信的；C. positive积极的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“since I’d never flown before”可知，第一次坐飞机的作者内心是紧张的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸有点爱开玩笑，当飞机颠簸的时候，他给我讲吓人的故事，还觉得很有趣。A. similar相似的；B. sad悲伤的；C. frightening吓人的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“My dad was a bit of a joker”以及飞机颠簸的背景可知，父亲是故意讲吓人的故事来开玩笑。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到广播里传来一个声音遗憾地告诉我们，我们无法降落在目的地。A. usually通常；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. secretly秘密地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据下文“we couldn’t land at our destination”可知，无法按计划降落在目的地是突发的意外情况，广播通知时的语气应是遗憾的。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得原因了，但是我们飞了好几个小时到另一个机场去降落。A. relax放松；B. live居住；C. explore探索；D. land降落。根据上文“we couldn’t land at our destination”可知，无法在目的地降落，只能飞往另一个机场降落。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，对飞行本身的恐惧就过去了，但是我和爸爸将要错过我们的换乘交通工具，无法去我们计划好过夜的地方了。A. miss错过；B. contact联系；C. take乘坐；D. forget忘记。根据上文“I don’t remember why, but we spent hours flying to another airport to   there.”可知，因为航班改降其他机场，原本衔接的交通工具会赶不上，所以是要错过换乘。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在航班剩下的时间里，我们一直试图考虑该怎么办，我对这件事的结果感到相当失望。A. challenge挑战；B. guess猜测；C. consider考虑；D. refuse拒绝。面对错过换乘、无处过夜的困境，作者和父亲需要思考解决办法，consider what to do表示“考虑该怎么办”，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们下飞机的时候，一位老太太朝我们走了过来。A. train火车；B. plane飞机；C. taxi出租车；D. bus公交车。根据上文“We went by plane”可知，此处是指下飞机。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来像一位专业的职业女性，英语说得很好，她邀请我们去她家暂住。A. warned警告；B. taught教；C. ordered命令；D. invited邀请。根据下文“taken to her place by her friend”可知，老太太是主动邀请作者和父亲去她家。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在机场被接上，然后由她的朋友送到了她的住处。A. made out辨认出；B. picked up接人；C. got through通过；D. watched over照看。根据下文“taken to her place by her friend”可知，老太太安排人来机场接他们。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里有一张大床，我可以和爸爸一起睡，而且第二天早上她还给我们准备了早餐。A. share共用；B. check检查；C. compare比较；D. move移动。根据上文“There was a large bed ”可知，一张大床供作者和父亲两人使用。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不记得她的名字了，但我确实记得她的房子是什么样子的。A. recognize认出；B. like喜欢；C. realize意识到；D. remember记得。根据上文“I don’t even remember her name”以及转折词but可知，作者虽然忘了老太太的名字，但记得她家的样子。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她永远不会看到这篇帖子，但我会永远记得她的善良。A. wisdom智慧；B. bravery勇敢；C. kindness善良；D. calm冷静。老太太在作者和父亲陷入困境时，主动邀请他们去家里暂住并提供早餐，这是善良的举动。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yunnan Nationalities Village, also known as the Yunnan Ethnic Village, ____36____ (be) a theme park that shows the cultures of Yunnan Province’s 26 ethnic minorities in one place. It stands in the southwest areas of Kunming at the foot of the Western Hills next to Dianchi Lake. The village was designed ____37____ (show) not only the cultures of the 26 minorities, but also the natural beauty of the area. The village contains many ____38____ (small) villages than usual showing the different cultural ____39____ (group). It covers an area of 84 hectares, including 31 hectares of water. It offers singing and dancing performances, folk tales, wax museums, and copies of buildings, ____40____ are found in the villages of each ethnic group. There are ____41____ wide variety of ethnic handwork, jewelry, and clothing styles on sale. Set in a beautiful environment of hills, shining pools, ____42____ (tradition) houses and colorful and rare plants, the Yunnan Nationalities Village shows the building styles and folk customs of all the ethnic minorities ____43____ detail. Visiting the village during one of the festivals provides an extra pleasure. Some of the famous festivals that ____44____ (celebrate) in the village include the Water-Splashing Festival of Dai minority, the Torch Festival of Yi minority, the New Rice Festival of Jinuo minority, around the end of July and the beginning of August, ____45____ the Third Month Fair of the Bai people in late April. 【答案】36. is 37. to show 38. smaller 39. groups 40. which 41. a 42. traditional 43. in 44. are celebrated 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍云南民族村的地理位置、展示内容、特色及相关节庆活动等信息。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：云南民族村，又称云南民族大观园，是一个集中展示云南省26个少数民族文化的主题公园。句子主语为The Yunnan Nationalities Village，是单数名词，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填is。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个民族村的设计不仅是为了展示26个少数民族的文化，也是为了展示该地区的自然美景。be designed to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“被设计用来做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to show。 【38题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这个民族村包含许多比普通村庄更小的村落，展示着不同的文化群体。根据空后的than usual可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，small的比较级是smaller，故填smaller。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这个民族村包含许多比普通村庄更小的村落，展示着不同的文化群体。group是可数名词，根据空前的different（不同的）可知，此处需要用复数形式，故填groups。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：这里有歌舞表演、民间故事、蜡像馆以及各式建筑复制品，这些均见于各少数民族的村寨之中。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是singing and dancing performances, folk tales, wax museums, and copies of buildings，指物，且从句中缺少主语，故用which引导，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这里出售各种各样的民族手工艺品、珠宝首饰和服饰。a wide variety of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填a。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：云南民族村坐落于山峦叠翠、碧波粼粼、民居古朴、珍稀植物缤纷的优美环境中，详细展示了各少数民族的建筑风格和民俗风情。空格处修饰名词houses，需要用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：云南民族村坐落于山峦叠翠、碧波粼粼、民居古朴、珍稀植物缤纷的优美环境中，详细展示了各少数民族的建筑风格和民俗风情。in detail是固定搭配，意为“详细地”，故填in。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：村里举办的一些著名节日包括傣族的泼水节、彝族的火把节、基诺族的新米节（大约在7月底8月初）以及白族的三月街（在4月下旬）。that引导定语从句，先行词是Some of the famous festivals，与celebrate之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are celebrated。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：村里举办的一些著名节日包括傣族的泼水节、彝族的火把节、基诺族的新米节（大约在7月底8月初）以及白族的三月街（在4月下旬）。空格前后是并列的节日名称，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，请给你校来自美国的外教Jack写一封信，邀请他做一次讲座，内容包括： 1. 讲座内容 (英式英语与美式英语的区别) ； 2. 讲座的意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m Li Hua, one of your students. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to give a lecture on the differences between British English and American English. The lecture can cover their distinctions in pronunciation, vocabulary and spelling. It will not only help us use English more accurately, but also deepen our understanding of the cultural backgrounds behind the two variants. We would be greatly honored if you could accept our invitation. Please let us know your available time at your convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华名义给外教Jack写一封信，邀请他做一次关于英式英语和美式英语的区别的讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真挚地：sincerely→genuinely 开讲座：give a lecture→deliver a lecture 准确地：accurately→precisely 荣幸的：honored→privileged 2.句式拓展 句型转换 同义句转换 原句：It will not only help us use English more accurately, but also deepen our understanding of the cultural backgrounds behind the two variants. 拓展句：Not only will it help us use English more accurately, but it will also deepen our understanding of the cultural backgrounds behind the two variants. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We would be greatly honored if you could accept our invitation.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】 I’m writing to sincerely invite you to give a lecture on the differences between British English and American English.（运用了不定式to invite作目的状语，to give作宾补） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Andrew Nixon, a firefighter in St. Bernard Parish, was driving home from a wedding with his wife when he spotted flames ahead near the Mississippi state line. A car had crashed with an 18-wheel truck and was quickly catching fire. “All I did see was that the driver of the car just turned to the left, and I saw that her tires were on fire,” Nixon recalled. Realizing someone was trapped inside, he stopped his vehicle and ran toward the burning car. “I ran up to the car. I was trying to ask her, ‘Are you all right? Is anyone else in the car?’ But she didn’t answer,” he said. “So, I ran around to the other side — the right passenger side — and honestly, I had tunnel vision. I started to worry about the driver and I thought, ‘I need to get her out.’” With flames growing, Nixon used his bare hands to smash through the windshield, cutting himself in the process. As smoke filled the car, he knew he had only moments left. “I saw the flames coming into the car,” he said. “So, I knew I had to get her out right then and there. I grabbed her, lifted her up, pulled her out the top of the door, and brought her to the side. She only had seconds before that car was fully swallowed by fire.” Firefighters from St. Tammany Fire Protection District No. 1 arrived moments later, but by then the vehicle had already been swallowed by flames. “His nature took over. His training took over,” said Fire Chief Chris Kaufmann. “He went straight into her car and did whatever it took to get her out, because he knew if he didn’t, she wasn’t going to make it. He was her last chance.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The woman as well as Nixon was sent to a hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the woman left hospital, she invited Nixon and the media to celebrate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The woman as well as Nixon was sent to a hospital. The woman suffered minor burns and shock, while Nixon was treated for cuts on his hands from smashing the windshield. Doctors praised Nixon’s quick action, noting that any delay would have been fatal for the woman. When she regained consciousness, the first thing she did was ask about her rescuer, tears streaming down her face as she expressed her gratitude. When the woman left hospital, she invited Nixon and the media to celebrate. She held a small ceremony, presenting Nixon with a heartfelt letter and a medal of appreciation. “You gave me a second chance at life,” she said emotionally. Nixon, humble as ever, said he only did what any firefighter would do. The media’s coverage of the heroic act spread quickly, earning Nixon widespread praise from the community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Nixon在驾车途中偶遇车祸车辆起火、女子被困的危急情况，不顾个人安危徒手破窗救人的英雄事迹。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“这名妇女和Nixon一起被送往医院。”可知，接下来需围绕“医院救治”展开，以及女子清醒后对Nixon的感恩态度。 ② 由第二段首句“当这位女士出院时，她邀请Nixon和媒体一起庆祝”可知，接下来需聚焦“出院后的感恩仪式”，以及事件的社会影响（媒体报道、社区赞誉），升华主题，凸显英雄行为的感染力与人性光辉。 2. 续写线索：医院同步救治（两人伤情+医生评价）——女子清醒感恩（询问救援者+情绪表达）——出院举办感恩仪式（赠送信物+真情告白）——Nixon谦逊回应——媒体报道扩散——英雄事迹获社区赞誉 3.词类激活 行为类 ①撞击：smash/bash ②说到：note/state ③赠送：present/gift 情绪类 ①赞美：praise/compliment ②感激：gratitude/appreciation ③激动地：emotionally/affectionately 【点睛】【高分句型1】Doctors praised Nixon’s quick action, noting that any delay would have been fatal for the woman.（运用了现在分词noting作状语，以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Nixon, humble as ever, said he only did what any firefighter would do.（运用了部分倒装和what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $