Unit4 Natural Disasters 定语从句专项练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

定语从句专项练习 1.An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2.The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route __________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 3.For those ___________fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 4.Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing, ____________job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. 5.It is said that more than 30, 000 coins have been found, _______________are close to 2, 000 years old. 6.The folk treatment ____________originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation. 7.This makes the volunteers aware of the fact that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, most of ______________ are easy targets of cheating. 8.The man whispered something in the lion’s ear, after _____________the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily. 9.I found myself in an embarrassing position____________ I didn’t know whether to take up the position. 10.In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food ____________power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 11.A group of scientists ___________study the behavior of animals have found that the animals also vote to decide whether to hunt. 12.On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ___________got into space. 13.Last year the well-known actress did all________ she could to help the poor children in that mountain village. 14.This is the most interesting way___________ I can come up with to interact with the audience. 15.As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for ___________you feel affection (喜爱), customers can also drive you mad. 16.The reason___________made her angry was the constant interruptions during her speech. 17.Creating an atmosphere___________ students feel free to express themselves is a big challenge for us teachers. 18.Leo Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life—his uncle, ___________was well-known actor. 19.___________is the case with the original painting in the Louvre Paris, the digital Mona Lisa is the star attraction. 20.The students benefiting most from college are those____________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life. 21.On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth___________ gives off light in the dark. 22.They were well trained by their masters_____________ had great experience with caring for these animals. 23.Many people, some of _____________are not overweight, are going on a diet. 24.Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, _______________both Indian and Spanish cultures and arts can be seen. 25.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better. 26.Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, ________ gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps. 27.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage ________ we have almost no rights at all. 28.We are facing the same problems ________ we did years ago. 29.________ we had expected, our school football team won the game finally. 30.In a word, we have now reached a point ________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 31.The house in ________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now. 32.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place________welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 定语从句专项练习答案 1.which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2.which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个暖房是当代设计的一项伟大成就，它坐落于一条追溯丝绸之路足迹的小径尽头，旨在培育中国西南部的植物。而正是这条丝绸之路，将这些植物从它们在亚洲的原生栖息地带到了英格兰，极大地丰富了英国的园艺文化。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 3.who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些坐飞机去桂林的人来说，只需一个小时的车程，就能欣赏到这座著名城市的所有风景。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词those指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 4.whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：赵闯是一名在北京工作的科学艺术家，他的工作是通过绘画和雕塑古代灭绝物种来连接科学和艺术。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a science artist，作从句中job的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 5.which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据说已经发现了3万多枚硬币，都有近2000年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词coins指物，并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 6.that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种起源于中国古代的民间疗法在老一辈人中很受欢迎。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the folk treatment。关系词在从句作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 7.whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这使志愿者们意识到，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，其中大多数是容易被欺骗的目标。“most of”后的定语从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词宾格whom指代前面的people，故填whom。 8.which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个人对着狮子的耳朵说了些什么，狮子摇摇头，不高兴地走开了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面的句子，作介词after的宾语，表示“在那之后”，用which引导定语从句。故填which。 9.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我发现自己处于一个尴尬的境地，我不知道该是否接受这个职位。此处为定语从句，先行词是position，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 10.whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊的安慰食物，它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的联想。定语从句修饰先行词comfort food，在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 11.who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一组研究动物行为的科学家发现，动物也会投票决定是否捕猎。空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词scientists在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 12.that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1961年4月12日, 尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代person，person 前有序数词修饰，故空处应填 that/who。故填 that/who。 13.that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年，这个著名的女演员做了她所能做的来帮助山区的穷苦孩子。此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词all，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用that引导，故填that。 14.that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我能想到的与观众互动的最有趣的方式。空处引导定语从句，在从句中作come up with的宾语。该定语从句修饰先行词way，因way被最高级修饰，故空处应填关系代词 that。故填 that。 15.whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一名女商人，我非常关心我的客户。但就像你喜欢的任何人一样，顾客也会让你发疯。for ________ you feel affection为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰anyone (指人)，故空处填whom。故填填whom。 16.that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：使她生气的原因是她在讲话时不断的打断。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是The reason，在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或者which。 17.where 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：对我们老师来说，创造一个学生可以自由表达自己的氛围是一个很大的挑战。此处atmosphere是先行词，关系词替代先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故答案为where。 18.who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：里奥·尼尔森的童年很艰难，但他的生活中有一颗特别闪亮的明星——他的叔叔，一位著名的演员。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词uncle，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 19.As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就像巴黎卢浮宫的原作一样，数字版的《蒙娜丽莎》也是最吸引人的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的主句，在定语从句中作主语，表示“正如”应用关系代词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 20.who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导从句，故填who。 21.that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：夹克的边缘有一块在黑暗中会发光的布。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可以用that或which引导，故填that/which。 22.who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们被它们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。________ had great experience with caring for these animals.是一个定语从句，先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语，指人，故填who/that。 23.whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人，其中一些并不超重，正在节食。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Many people”，在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，故应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 24.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：库斯科是一个充满活力的城市，有许多酒店和小旅馆，在那里可以看到印度和西班牙的文化和艺术。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hotels and inns，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 25.when 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时 天气可能会更好。”先行词是 next week，定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表，缺少时间状语。定 语从句修饰“next week”，表示时间，在从句中做状语，所以使用关系副词“when”。 26.which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于降雨量的大量增加，河流充满了水，这就产生了美 味的鱼和虾。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语， 需用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。 27.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：过去的三十年，大量的法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻止我 们进步，直到今天，我们到了几乎完全没有权利的地步。根据句子分析可知，此处为定语 从句，先行词为 stage，从句中 we 为主语，have 为谓语动词，no rights 为宾语，stage 做定 语从句的地点状语，故用 where 引导，故填 where。 28.as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们现在正面临着几年前同样的问题。空格处是定语从 句，先行词是 problems，且被 the same 修饰，在从句中缺少宾语，因此关系代词要用 as。 故填 as。 29.As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所料，我们学校的足球队最终赢得了比赛。 分析可知，空处引导非限制性与从句，先行词为句子“our school football team won the game finally”，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词 as，意为“正如”，引导非限制性定语 从句放句首，首字母大写。故填 As。 30.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总而言之，我们现在已经达到了一个我们希望欣赏 和理解文学的时刻。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰 a point，从句中作抽 象地点，用关系副词 where。 31.which 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在是一座博物馆。此 句考查限制性定语从句，先行词为 The house，为物，在从句中作介词 in 的宾语，设空处只 能用关系代词 which。故填 which。 32.which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $