Unit 1 People of Achievement（A卷）单元章节检测-2025--2026学年高二英语人教版(2019)·选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 大单元检测卷·A卷 一、单词拼写，本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。 1. Men ________ (哀悼) for what they have lost; women for what they don't get. 2. Tu Youyou's discovery of artemisinin is one of the most important ________ (成就) in modern medicine. 3. The team are busy ________ (分析) the problem so that they can find the best solution. 4. Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own ________ (理论) on this. 5. This led to an unexpected c________ (后果), though she had a wonderful time there. 6. She had a p________ (热情、热爱) for plants and drawing, so she became a gardener. 7. We e________ (遇到) a number of difficulties last week. 8. As a secretary, every day she has to go through n________ (很多的，许多的) letters for her boss. 9. It's e________ (异乎寻常的) that he managed to sleep through the party. 10. I want to thank ________ (教授) Doris, without whose help I couldn't have made so much progress. 二、语法填空，本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。 11. ________ (gradual) the farmland turned into desert. 12. ________ is mentioned above, peanuts are fit to grow in sand fields. 13. ________ (devote) herself to her work, Tu Youyou made a lot of achievements. 14. I have a good collection of books, from ________ I benefit a lot. 15. When he brings his speech to a nice ________ (conclude), Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. 16. Tu Youyou is a ________ (commit) and patient scientist. 17. Tom likes writing stories very much, and his dream is to be a ________ (novel) in the future. 18. Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other person's opinion, take a step back and look at it ________ (objective). 19. ________ (consequence), students living abroad usually have a better understanding of the outside world. 20. This kind of cloth washes well, irons easily and ________ (wear) long. 21. Each failure you ________ (encounter) since you started your journey of pursuing your dream brings you one step closer to success. 22. China has made ________ (remark) achievements in the application of 5G technology, bringing more innovation and development opportunities to various industries. 23. Despite ________ (have) difficulties, he managed to communicate with foreigners by gesture. 24. The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in ________ (academy) life. 25. ________ (apparent), blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment. 三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。 26. 我还记得那一刻，她那温暖的笑容消除了我心中的忧虑。(定语从句，sweep) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 27. 人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。(tend to do) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 28. 我的老师总是提醒我，一旦我设定了学习目标，无论如何都不应该放弃。(circumstance，倒装) My teacher always reminds me that _______________________ once I set them. 29. 他站在钢琴旁，闭上眼睛，听别人演奏自己的作品。(独立主格结构) He stood by the piano, _______________________, listening to his own work being played by someone else. 30. 我们暑假后返校时发现教室都被粉刷成蓝色了。(find +宾语+宾补) When we came back to school after the summer holidays, _______________________. 31. 他们在分析他们面临的问题时发现它并不像他们预期的那样简单。(while 引导的状语从句的省略，analyze) _______________________ they found it was not as simple as they had expected. 32. 你即使可能会失败，也应该尽力去完成工作。(even though) _______________ to finish your work. 33. 我很荣幸被邀请在这次会议上发言。(honour) _________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 人们普遍认为应该从不同的方面来评价学生。(acknowledge) _________________________________________________________________________________ 35. 该志愿队由50名学生组成，他们热情、慷慨且乐于助人。(代词+ of +关系代词) The voluntary team is made up of 50 students, _______________. 四、阅读理解，本大题共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分。 Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants. Despite being one of the founding members of China's nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in most of China's early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations. Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China's nuclear power. In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction. During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles. In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China. Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title "Role Model of the Times" to Peng for his contributions. 36. What does the author imply in the first paragraph? A. Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power. B. Peng was actually a very modest person. C. Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants. D. Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field. 37. What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean? A. Focus on. B. Know about. C. Turn to. D. Research into. 38. How does the author develop the passage? A. By following the time order. B. By showing the great importance. C. By providing some similar examples. D. By explaining the process of research. 39. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage? A. China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert B. Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines C. China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert D. A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country 五、书面表达，共25分。 中国女药学家屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，是中国人的骄傲。请根据以下提示以The Great Person I Admire为题目介绍屠呦呦的故事。 （1）屠呦呦，女，药学家。1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波。1951年考入北京大学。毕业后，她投入到治疗疟疾的研究中。 （2）她非常地尽职尽责，耐心谦虚。经过各种艰辛的努力，因为发现了青蒿素在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 （3）你对屠呦呦的评价。 要求：包括以上提示内容，可适当添加细节，词数120左右。 参考词汇：药学家pharmacologist; 疟疾malaria; 青蒿素artemisinin; 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine The Great Person I Admire ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语·单元检测A卷·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案及解析 一、单词拼写 1. 答案：mourn 解析：考查动词。句意：男性为他们逝去的哀悼，女性为她们没得到的哀悼。分析句意可知此处需填写动词mourn“哀悼”，在句中作谓语动词，因为这是事实常理且主语为复数，使用一般现在时动词原形即可。故填mourn。 2. 答案：achievements 解析：根据题意，此处要填入表示“成就”的词，用achievement表示，由于one of后要加名词的复数形式，表示什么中的一个，所以achievement要改为achievements，故答案为achievements。 3. 答案：analysing/analyzing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个团队正忙着分析问题，以便找到最好的解决方案。be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”，根据汉语提示及句意，故填analysing analyzing。 4. 答案：theory 解析：考查名词。句意：昨天，我和儿子Shepherd坐在一起，决定在这方面测试一下我的理论。根据汉语提示和“my own”可知，此处应用名词theory，且为单数形式。故填theory。 5. 答案：consequence/onsequence 解析：考查名词。句意：这导致了一个意想不到的结果，尽管她在那里玩得很开心。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示，可知应填名词consequence，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填consequence。 6. 答案：passion/assion 解析：考查名词，句意：她热爱植物和绘画，所以她成为了一名园艺师，根据汉语提示，短语have a passion for（对……有强烈的爱好、酷爱）符合题意，故填passion。 7. 答案：encountered/ncountered 解析：考查动词。句意：在第一周我们遭遇了很多困难。空处为句子谓语动词，根据汉语提示，encounter符合题意，结合语境和时间状语in the first week判断为一般过去时。故填encountered。 8. 答案：numerous 解析：考查形容词。句意：作为一名秘书，她每天都要为老板处理大量的信件。根据句意和中英文提示可知，应使用形容词numerous作定语，修饰名词letters。故填numerous。 9. 答案：extraordinary 解析：考查形容词。句意：真奇怪，他居然在晚会上一直睡到结束。设空处为形容词作表语，根据汉语提示和首字母可知是 extraordinary，故填extraordinary。 10. 答案：Professor 解析：考查名词。句意：我要感谢Doris教授，没有她的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的进步。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处指“Doris教授”，应填名词单数professor。当professor后接人名，特指某个教授时，professor的开头字母需要大写。故填Professor。 二、语法填空 11. 答案：Gradually 解析：考查副词。句意：农田逐渐变成了沙漠。句中用副词形式，修饰整个句子。gradual的副词形式为gradually，表示“逐渐地”之意。故填Gradually。 12. 答案：As 解析：题意：正如上面提到的，花生适合在沙地上生长。解析：分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，位于句首，在主句前，修饰主句，空处在从句中作主语，表示正如，故应用关系代词as；句首字母大写。 13. 答案：Devoting 解析：考查现在分词。句意：苏珊在她的演讲中重复了三个要点，强调怎样才能成为一个好的演讲者。此处为非谓语动词作状语，stress与逻辑主语Susan之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填stressing。 14. 答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我有大量的藏书，我从中受益良多。这里是一个定语从句，先行词是books，在从句中作from的宾语，关系代词要用which，from which 引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。故填which。 15. 答案：conclusion 解析：conclusion 空格处位于“冠词+形容词”之后，此处应填一个名词，conclude 的名词形式为conclusion。句意：当他的演讲圆满结束时，Whaley邀请班上的其他同学称赞他。 16. 答案：committed 解析：考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦是一位执着且有耐心的科学家。提示词修饰名词scientist，用形容词committed作定语，意为“尽心尽力的，执着的”。故填committed。 17. 答案：novelist 解析：考查名词。句意：汤姆非常喜欢写故事，他的梦想是将来成为一名小说家。作表语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词novelist。故填novelist。 18. 答案：objectively 解析：句意为：在你急于下结论并开始质疑别人的观点之前，先退一步，客观地看待它。设空处修饰动词短语look at，应使用副词。故填objectively。 19. 答案：Consequently 解析：考查副词。句意：因此，生活在国外的学生通常对外面的世界有更好地了解。修饰后文句子应用副词consequently，作状语，首字母大写。故填Consequently。 20. 答案：wears 解析：考查动词时态。句意：这种布料耐洗、易熨烫、耐磨。wear 在此处为不及物动词，意为磨损，与long连用，表示主语自身属性，用主动形式表示被动关系。依据句中其他谓语动词washes、irons可知时态应为一般现在时。 21. 答案：have encountered 解析：考查时态。句意：自你开始追求梦想的旅程以来，你所遭遇的每一次失败都会让你离成功更近一步。由since you started your journey of pursuing your dream可知，此处用现在完成时。 22. 答案：remarkable 解析：考查词形转换。句意：中国在5G技术应用方面取得了显著成就，给各行业带来了更多创新和发展机遇。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词achievements，故用形容词。 23. 答案：having 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管有困难，但他还是设法用手势与外国人交流。despite是介词，后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。 24. 答案：academic 解析：句意为：从大学中受益最多的学生是那些全身心投入学术生活的人。设空处作定语，修饰life，表示“学术的”，应用形容词形式。故填academic。 25. 答案：Apparently 解析：考查副词。句意：显然，盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。空处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式。 三、翻译题 26. 答案：I still remember the moment when her warm smile swept away my concern/ the concern (worry) in my heart. 解析：考查定语从句。主语为I，“还”可用副词still，“记得”可用动词remember，在句中作谓语，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，“那一刻”可以翻译为the moment，该名词作先行词，后面接定语从句修饰，且在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。“她那温暖的笑容”可以翻译为her warm smile，该名词短语在从句中作主语，“消除”用动词短语sweep away，定语从句为一般过去时态。“我心中的忧虑”可以翻译为my concern/ the concern (worry) in my heart。故翻译为I still remember the moment when her warm smile swept away my concern/ the concern (worry) in my heart. 27. 答案：People tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 解析：考查动词短语、定语从句。主语“人们”用名词people；谓语“倾向于”用动词短语tend to do，描述习惯性行为，用一般现在时态，people作主语谓语用复数形式；“只发布正面的信息”翻译为post only positive updates，用不定式形式作宾语；“塑造自己快乐且友善的形象”可以处理为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词updates，译为that make them appear happy and friendly，其中关系代词that将先行词代入从句中作主语。 28. 答案：under no circumstances should I give up my learning goals 解析：当under no circumstances位于句首时，该句要用部分倒装语序。 29. 答案：his eyes closed 解析：空处用独立主格结构，his eyes 与close之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用“名词+过去分词”结构。 30. 答案：we found the classrooms painted blue 解析：根据提示信息可知，此处应用“find +宾语+宾补”结构，paint 和the classrooms是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作补语，表示被动和完成。 31. 答案：While analyzing the problem they faced 解析：在含有while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，若从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句的谓语部分含有 be动词的某种形式，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，此处从句补全为While they were analyzing the problem they faced。 32. 答案：Even though you might fail, you should try your best 解析：Even though引导的是让步状语从句。try one's best尽某人最大努力。 33. 答案：It is a great honour for me to be invited to speak at the meeting. 解析：It is an honour for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说，做……是一种荣幸”。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 34. 答案：It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in different aspects. 解析：It is acknowledged that…意为“人们认为……”，可以看成acknowledge的常用句型。 35. 答案：all of whom are warm, generous and ready to offer help 解析：此处是“代词+of +关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是students，所以关系代词用whom。 四、阅读理解 36. 答案：B 解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段中的Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task和In fact, he held leading positions in most of China's early nuclear power projects可以推知，彭士禄院士是一个非常谦虚的人。故选B。 37. 答案：C 解析：考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的study chemical machinery (机械)，a turning point以及画线部分后的the atomic energy major可推知，彭面临的转折点是放弃自己原来的专业，改学原子能专业。turn to表示“转向”，与画线部分意义一致，故选C。 38. 答案：A 解析：考查推理判断。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题，从第二段到最后一段作者是按照时间顺序讲述彭士禄院士的生平，故选A。 39. 答案：D 解析：考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章讲述了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄的事迹，尤其讲述了彭士禄为祖国发展所做的贡献，故D项最适合作为本文的标题。 五、书面表达 Tu Youyou, a great scientist of my country, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th in 1930, she was admitted into Peking University Health Science Centre in 1951. After graduation, she devoted all her efforts to malaria research. With hard work and determination, she discovered artemisinin, which is of great significance for some deadly diseases. Tu Youyou, the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, is hard-working and modest. Her discovery is seen as a big contribution to human health. All our Chinese are proud of her. 解析： 1. 词汇积累 被看作：be seen as→be regarded as 为……骄傲：be proud of→take pride in 重要的：be of great significance-be significant 谦虚的：modest 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Tu Youyou, a great scientist of my country, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. 拓展句：Tu Youyou, who is a great scientist of my country, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. [高分句型1] I Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th in 1930, she was admitted into Peking University Health Science Centre in 1951. (运用了过去分词作状语) [高分句型2] Tu Youyou, the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, is hardworking and modest. (运用了不定式作后置定语) [高分句型3] With hard work and determination, she discovered artemisinin, which is of great significance for some deadly disease. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 英语·单元检测A卷答案·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $