学易金卷：高一英语上学期期末模拟卷01（北京专用）

2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01（北京专用） 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 : 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分) 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） : 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 (新语境)“I hate New Orleans!!I wanna go home!!”I1 to my mother as we moved boxes.However, going home was not 2 because my home was 1,100 miles away. I was bom and 3 in northern Virginia.Virginia was my home,and I never expected that to 4.In O 2014,my family experienced a tragedy ()so my parents decided to move to my mom's hometown of New Orleans. Only three months after my parents made the 5 to move,I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I 6the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was,but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down.1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known,I was7.To make matters worse,I was starting high school in two weeks. : Beginning high school is a scary 8 on its own. : I spent my first few months in New Orleans,9 wanting to go home to Virginia.But after a few months of : missing home,I10 that I had a choice.I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home,or O I could start trying to build a new home right here.I chose the latter. As soon as I stopped giving all my attention to how much I missed Virginia,I was able to begin accepting the new home.I joined new school clubs,which helped me make many friends there and began the new life there. : : 1.A.announced B.replied C.turned D.pointed 2.A.happy B.smooth C.easy D.complex K 3.A.trained B.raised C.promoted D.fed : 4.A.develop B.continue C.exist D.change 5.A.command B.suggestion C.excuse D.decision 6.A.preferred B.missed C.hated D.imagined 7.A.surprised B.frightened C.delighted D.relieved : : 8.A.performance B.region C.presentation D.experience : 试题第1页（共8页） 可学科网·学易金卷何恶总限足品 9.A.partly B.badly C.slightly D.hardly 10.A.realized B.remembered C.observed D.complained 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 (My family and I 11(plan)a picnic in the city park last weekend.We woke up early and packed a basket with sandwiches,fruits and drinks.On the way,we met our neighbor Mr.Li,12 invited us to join his family's game of frisbee.13(surround)by warm smiles and laughter,we accepted the invitation happily. Everyone laughed and ran around,and the children's happy 14(voice)filled the air.By the time we went home, the sun had set and we felt tired but joyful. B (The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI)has changed the way people live and work.AI tools 15 (use)in many fields now,from education to healthcare.For example,AI-powered apps can help students with their homework 16providing personalized leaming suggestions.What's more,AI technology,developed through continuous research,is becoming increasingly 17(power)in daily life. C (Taking regular exercise is beneficial to both physical and mental health.18(exercise)for at least 30minutes a day can improve one's strength and reduce stress.Some people argue that sports events are good platforms _19 (celebrate)teamwork and friendship.So far,millions of sports fans around the world 20 (gather)to watch international games many times,which shows the great influence of sports on society. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节（共14小题：每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (新题材)A Welcome to"Cash Poor Points Rich",a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend.With the right planning and maximization of available resources,traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu,China If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you,there's no better city to hit than Chengdu.It is home to pandas and spicy things.Moreover,the city's abundance of cultural and historical sights,together with its laid-back lifestyle,make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too.Past travelers have spent,on average,Y158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao,Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately,where you can travel for about100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park,a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast,is a great destination to see sea 试题第2页（共8页） 二学科网·学易金卷筒瓶限品 turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot.Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos,Greece If you're looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation,consider Zakynthos.Food is cheap and mouthwatering.There are plenty of free things to do.although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea,along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans,U.S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S.,full of fascinating history,absorbing culture,delicious food,and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene.There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 21.Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives? A.Chengdu. B.Con Dao. C.Zakynthos. D.New Orleans. 22.What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A.Countless local cultures. B.Free tourist attractions C.Impressive sea views. D.Large charming museums. 23.Who may be the target readers of this passage? A.Parents arranging family trips. B.Students exploring affordable destinations. C.Elders looking for quiet destinations. D.Businessmen seeking high-end hotels. B (When I first moved to the quiet neighborhood of Maplewood last autumn,I felt like an outsider.As a freelance writer,I spent most of my days working alone at home,and rarely had chances to meet my neighbors.The leaves turned golden and fell,and the air grew colder,but I still hadn't exchanged more than a few words with anyone nearby. That changed one rainy afternoon.I was rushing to the local grocery store to buy some milk when my umbrella suddenly turned inside out.The rain poured down,soaking my hair and clothes in seconds.Just as I was struggling to fix the umbrella,a warm voice called out,Need a hand?"I looked up and saw an elderly woman standing on her porch,holding a large umbrella.She introduced herself as Mrs.Henderson,who lived two doors down from me. Mrs.Henderson insisted on walking me to the grocery store and even waited outside while I shopped.On the way back,she invited me into her home for a cup of hot tea.Inside,her house was filled with cozy lights and the smell of freshly baked cookies.She told me that she had lived in Maplewood for 40 years and knew almost every one in the neighborhood."This place is like a big family,"she said with a smile."We look out for each other." Over the next few weeks,Mrs.Henderson introduced me to other neighbors.We had a neighborhood potluck dinner,where everyone brought their favorite dishes.I met Mr.Torres,who taught me how to plant flowers in my backyard,and the Williams family,who invited me to their daughter's birthday party.Slowly,I started to feel like I belonged. Last month,I had a bad cold and had to stay in bed for three days.When Mrs.Henderson found out,she brought me homemade soup every morning.Other neighbors left messages on my door,asking if I needed any help.I was deeply moved.Before moving to Maplewood,I had always thought that modern life made people distant from each other.But now I realized that kindness and connection are still alive in small communities. 试题第3页（共8页） Today,I no longer feel like an outsider.I often join my neighbors for walks in the park,and we help each other .: with small tasks.Thanks to Mrs.Henderson's warmth,I have found a new home in Maplewood,and learned that true O community is built on simple acts of kindness. 24.Why did the author feel like an outsider when first moving to Maplewood? A.She was not used to the cold weather there.B.She worked alone and rarely met neighbors. C.She had no friends in the new neighborhood.D.She didn't like the quiet environment of Maplewood. 25.What did Mrs.Henderson do when she saw the author in the rain? : A.She fixed the author's umbrella. B.She invited the author to her home directly. C.She gave the author her own umbrella. D.She walked the author to the grocery store. 26.What can we infer about Mrs.Henderson from the text? A.She is lonely and needs company. B.She is strict but kind. 米 C.She is warm-hearted and helpful. D.She is curious about new neighbors. 27.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To show that kindness builds true community. B.To complain about the distance in modern life C.To introduce her favorite neighbor Mrs.Henderson. D.To describe her experience of moving to a new place. 游 (新语境)Parents may fear that if their high school student isn't motivated(有动力)to do well in classes there's nothing that will change that.But a new study found that students'learning motivation often did change and O usually for the better. 1,670 students from grades 9 to 11 took part in the study in two school years,during which they completed several surveys that assessed their motivation.After each survey,the students were placed into six different profiles(), from worst-those who were not motivated at all,to best-those who had an inner desire to learn. S The study found about 67%students did change their profiles during the two years and there was an overall positive change in students'motivation.For example,8%of the students were in the best profile-autonomously motivated-in the first year,and that increased to 11.4%in the second year.The worst profile,the not motivated, 世 described 2.8%of the students in the first year,dropping to 2.1%in the second year. O "The other good news in the study was that if we can find better ways to motivate students,if we can get them in a better profile,they tend to stay there,"said Kui Xie,lead author of the study and professor of educational studies at the Ohio State University. Why did students move in a positive direction?One reason may be simply because they're a year older and more mature(成熟). 松 : But the study did find two factors that impacted how likely they were to become more motivated.One was the previous achievement.Students who had higher grade the first year were more likely to remain in better profiles in the second year of the study.The other factor was school belongingness,with students who felt they were more a part of their school in the first year being more likely to move to or stay in a better profile in the second year. "This may be one area where we can help students become more motivated,"Xie said."Belongingness is something schools can change.They can find ways to help students feel like they are part of the school community." 试题第4页（共8页） : 28.What did Kui Xie's study discover? A.Students'willingness to study can be improved. O O B.Teenagers'inner desire to learn can be assessed. : C.Students from grades 9 to 11 are easy to be inspired D.Teenagers'leaming motivation is parents'most concern. 29.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A.The background of the study. B.The influence of the study. C.The purpose of the study. D.The process of the study. 30.According to the study,what influences students'motivation? A.Their average ages. B.Their previous scores. C.Their personal profiles. D.Their motivated schoolmates. : O 31.What may Kui Xie probably agree? A.Schools should put students in better profiles. B.Students should have their own assessment plan. C.Schools should use motivation strategies to inspire students. D.Students should improve their communication with their parents. 尽 D : We've all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What's the problem?It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.It's more likely that O none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging,or we think it's annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease()for social communication,says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast."Almost every great love story and each : big business deal begins with small talk,"he explains."The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect : with others,not just communicate with them. In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people on their way into a O coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction()with its waiter;the other,to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience."It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,"says : Dunn."But interactions with peripheral()members of our social network matter for our well-being also. .: ·: K Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging,a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.Small talk is the basis of good : manners,he says. 32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A.Addiction to smartphones. ○ B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service. 试题第5页（共8页） 可学科网·学易金卷既限足 33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A.Showing good manners. B.Relating to other people. C.Focusing on a topic. D.Making business deals. 34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A.It improves family relationships. B.It raises people's confidence. C.It matters as much as a formal talk. D.It makes people feel good. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 (Exploration has always been a fundamental part of human nature.From the ancient voyages of discovery to modern space missions,our curiosity drives us to take risks into the unknown.35Whether they explore a dense forest,dive into the depths of the ocean,or hike across a vast desert,each expedition offers unique challenges and rewards. One of the primary benefits of exploration is the opportunity to learn about the world and its diverse ecosystems. 36 This hands-on experience can provide a deeper understanding of the natural world,leading to greater environmental awareness and conservation efforts.For example,underwater exploration reveals the beauty of coral reefs and the importance of protecting their habitats. _37 When coming into new territories,explorers often encounter different cultures,traditions,and ways of life.These encounters can lead to valuable cultural exchanges,which can broaden perspectives,break down stereotypes,and promote mutual understanding and respect among people from diverse backgrounds. Physical and mental resilience (are also developed through exploration.Explorers often face severe conditions and unexpected problems.Hiking through rugged areas,dealing with unpredictable weather,and navigating unfamiliar landscapes all require strength,endurance,and competence.38 However,exploration is not without its risks.Navigating uncharted territories can expose explorers to various dangers,such as extreme weather conditions,wild animals,and physical injuries.39 Thorough planning, proper training,and the use of appropriate safety equipment are essential to minimize risks and ensure a successful and safe exploration joumey. A Exploration also has significant cultural implications. B.It can also be a platform for scientific research and discovery. C.Therefore,it is important for explorers to make necessary preparations. D.As a result,exploration has become a popular activity for adventure seekers. E.It allows us to witness firsthand the wonders of nature and different habitats. F.In recent years,more people are turning to exploration to escape the unknown problems. G.Overcoming these challenges helps build confidence and improve skills to solve problems. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 试题第6页（共8页） 命学科网·学易金卷做就限7语 Emma,a 14-year-old student,loved animals and spent much of her free time volunteering at a local-animal shelter. One day,she noticed that many shelter animals lacked proper beds and had to sleep on hard,cold floors.She felt that they deserved better. Determined to help,Emma started collecting old blankets and soft fabrics (from her neighborhood.She asked friends and family to donate materials,and soon she had enough to make beds for the shelter animals.With the help of her mother,she leamed basic sewing skills and tumed the donated fabrics into small,comfortable beds. The first time she brought the handmade beds to the shelter,the staff and animals were delighted.Seeing the animals sleep peacefully on the soft beds made Emma realize that small efforts could make a big difference. Encouraged by her success,Emma decided to expand her project.She created a social media page to share her idea and encourage others to help.Soon,more people joined her cause.Some donated fabrics,while others helped sew the beds.Even a local store agreed to support her by providing free materials. Today,Emma's project has spread to other shelters in different cities.She hopes to inspire more young people to take action and help animals in need. 40.How did Emma spend much of her free time? 41.What did Emma learn with the help of her mother? 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. Emma created a social media page to ask people online to donate money for more materials. 43.Among Emma's qualities,which one(s)do you think will be important for us?Why?(In about 40 words) 第二节(20分) 假定你是李华，你校的交换生Jey想从太极拳和乒乓球中选择一项进行学习，让你推荐其中一项健身 项目，请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的推荐： (2)说明理由。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：太极拳Tai Chi Dear Jenny, I'm glad to hear that you're interested in learning a fitness sport. Yours, Li Hua 试题第7页（共8页） ○ 装 线 此 类 只 装 不 封 内 …装 …订2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 11111 贴条形码区 准考证号 □ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 23 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 45 123456 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 456 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1 [A][BJIC]ID]2 [AJ[BJIC]ID]3 [A]IBJIC]ID]4 [AJ[B][C]ID]5 [AJ[BJIC]ID] 6 [AJIB]IC]ID]7 [AJIB][C]ID]8 [AJ[B][C]ID]9 [AJ[BJ[C]ID]10 [AJ[BJIC][D] 戡 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 11 12 13. 14. 15 6 17. 18. 19 20. ! 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分) 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） ! 21【AJIBJICJID] 26【A1[B1IC1ID] 31【AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 22【AIIB][CIID] 27【A[B][C[D] 32【AJ[BI[CI[D] 23 IAl[BIICIID] 28【A[B[CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 的 24 [AJ[B][C]ID] 29 [AJ[B][C][D] 34【A[B1[C1[D1 25【AJ[B1[CI[D] 30[A[B][C1[D] 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） ! ! 35 [AJ[BJ[CJID]IEJIF][G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CI[D][EJ[FI[G] ! 37 [AJIBJICJ[D]IEJ[FIIGI 38 [AJ[BIICIIDIIEI[FIIGI 39 [AJ[BJICJ[D]IEJIFJ[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41. 42.Emma created a social media page to ask people online to donate money for more materials. 43. 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页）2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 A. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1[A][B][C1[D]2[A][B][C][D]3IA][B][C][D]4[A][B][C][D]5[A]IB][C][D] 謀 辐 6 [A][B][C][D]7 [A][B][C][D]8 [A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]10 [A][B][C][D] 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 11. 12 13 14. 15 16 17. ® 19. 20. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21[A][B][C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 踪 22[A]【B]IC]ID] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28[A][B1[C][D] 33【A1[B][C][D] 1 24 [AJ[B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 25【AJ[B]IC][D] 30[A][B][C]ID] 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 35[A][B]IC]ID][E][F][G] 36[A1[B1[C]ID][E][F][Gj 37[A[B1[C]ID][E][F][G] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41. 42.Emma created a social media page to ask people online to donate money for more materials. 43. 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01（北京专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新语境）“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I ___1___ to my mother as we moved boxes. However, going home was not ___2___ because my home was 1,100 miles away. I was born and ___3___ in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to ___4___. In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans. Only three months after my parents made the ___5___ to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I ___6___ the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was ___7___. To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary ___8___ on its own. I spent my first few months in New Orleans, ___9___ wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I ____10____ that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, or I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter. As soon as I stopped giving all my attention to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the new home. I joined new school clubs, which helped me make many friends there and began the new life there. 1. A. announced B. replied C. turned D. pointed 2. A. happy B. smooth C. easy D. complex 3. A. trained B. raised C. promoted D. fed 4. A. develop B. continue C. exist D. change 5. A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision 6. A. preferred B. missed C. hated D. imagined 7. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved 8. A. performance B. region C. presentation D. experience 9. A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly 10. A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从Virginia搬到New Orleans，学习和生活方面的适应历程。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌新奥尔良！我想回家！”当我们搬箱子的时候，我向母亲宣布。A. announced宣布；B. replied回答；C. turned变得；D. pointed指。根据前文“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!”和第三段中“My announcement to my mother”可知，这句话是作者向母亲宣布的内容。故选A项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因为我的家在1100英里之外。后文明确原因“my home was 1,100 miles away”（家在1100英里之外），结合常识，远距离回家难度大，因此“going home was not easy”（回家并不容易）符合逻辑。A. happy（开心的）描述情绪，与距离带来的难度无关；B. smooth（顺利的）侧重过程无阻碍，此处核心是“难度”而非“阻碍”；D. complex（复杂的）侧重结构或流程繁琐，距离远带来的是“不容易”而非“复杂”，故排除A、B、D。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在Virginia北部出生和长大。A. trained训练；B. raised抚养；C. promoted促进；D. fed喂养。根据前文“I was born”和后文“Virginia was my home”可知，作者生在Virginia并在那里被抚养长大。故选B项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Virginia是我的家，我从没想过这一点会改变。A. develop发展；B. continue继续；C. exist存在；D. change改变。根据前文“Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to”可知，Virginia是作者的家，她从没想过这一点会改变。故选D项。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我父母决定搬家的三个月后，我发现自己要把箱子搬进新家。A. command命令；B. suggestion建议；C. excuse借口；D. decision决定。根据第二段中“my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans”，前文“Only three months after my parents made the”和后文“to move”可知，父母决定搬家。故选D项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对母亲说我讨厌新环境，部分原因是它太热了，但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了。A. preferred更喜欢；B. missed想念；C. hated讨厌；D. imagined想象。根据第一段中“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!”可知，作者讨厌新环境。故选C项。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离我熟悉的所有人和一切都有1100英里远，我很害怕。A. surprised惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. relieved感到安慰的。根据前文“1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known”可知，离作者熟悉的一切都很远，她很害怕。故选B项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始上高中本身就是一段可怕的经历。A. performance表现；B. region地区；C. presentation展示；D. experience经历。根据前文“To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary”可知，上高中是一段可怕的经历。故选D项。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在New Orleans度过了最初的几个月，非常想回Virginia的家。A. partly部分地；B. badly非常地；C. slightly轻轻地；D. hardly几乎不。根据语境和后文“wanting to go home to Virginia”可知，作者讨厌New Orleans，非常想回Virginia的家。故选B项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在几个月的思乡之后，我意识到我有一个选择。A. realized意识到；B. remembered记住；C. observed观察；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“that I had a choice”可知，作者意识到自己还有选择。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）My family and I __11__ (plan) a picnic in the city park last weekend. We woke up early and packed a basket with sandwiches, fruits and drinks. On the way, we met our neighbor Mr. Li, __12__ invited us to join his family’s game of frisbee. __13__ (surround) by warm smiles and laughter, we accepted the invitation happily. Everyone laughed and ran around, and the children’s happy __14__ (voice) filled the air. By the time we went home, the sun had set and we felt tired but joyful. 【答案】​ 11.planned 12.who 13.Surrounded 14.voices 【解析】​ 这是一篇记叙文，内容围绕作者一家周末野餐的日常经历展开，讲述全家计划去城市公园野餐，途中偶遇邻居并受邀一起玩飞盘的温馨经历，体现了休闲时光的快乐与惬意。 11. 考查谓语动词（一般过去时主动语态）。句中时间状语 last weekend 是一般过去时的标志性提示，主语 My family and I 与动词 plan 是主动关系，因此填 plan 的过去式 planned。 12. 考查定语从句关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Mr. Li（指人），且关系词在从句中作主语，符合定语从句关系代词 who 的用法，故填 who。 13. 考查非谓语动词（过去分词作状语）。句子已有谓语动词 accepted，设空处需填非谓语形式；主语 we 与动词 surround 是被动关系（我们被温暖的笑容和笑声包围），过去分词表被动，故填 Surrounded。 14. 考查名词复数。voice 是可数名词，前文提到 children（复数），此处指 “孩子们的欢笑声”，是多个声音的集合，因此填 voice 的复数形式 voices。 B​ （原创题）The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has changed the way people live and work. AI tools__15__ (use) in many fields now, from education to healthcare. For example, AI-powered apps can help students with their homework __16__ providing personalized learning suggestions. What’s more, AI technology, developed through continuous research, is becoming increasingly__17__ (power) in daily life. 【答案】​15.are used 16.by 17.powerful 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，以 “信息技术” 为核心主题，客观介绍人工智能的快速发展对人们生活和工作的改变，列举 AI 在教育、医疗领域的应用，说明其在日常生活中的重要作用。 15.考查谓语动词（一般现在时被动语态）。时间状语 now 提示用一般现在时；主语 AI tools 与动词 use 是被动关系（人工智能工具被应用在多个领域），一般现在时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，故填 are used。 16. 考查介词。设空处后接动名词 providing，结合句意 “人工智能应用程序通过提供个性化学习建议来帮助学生完成作业”，by + 动名词的结构可表示 “通过某种方式”，故填 by。 17. 考查词性转换（名词→形容词）。副词 increasingly（越来越……）用来修饰形容词，名词 power 对应的形容词形式是 powerful，意为 “强大的”，符合 “人工智能技术变得越来越强大” 的句意。 C （原创题）Taking regular exercise is beneficial to both physical and mental health. __18__ (exercise) for at least 30 minutes a day can improve one’s strength and reduce stress. Some people argue that sports events are good platforms __19__(celebrate) teamwork and friendship. So far, millions of sports fans around the world __20__ (gather) to watch international games many times, which shows the great influence of sports on society. 【答案】​18. Exercising 19.to celebrate 20.have gathered 【解析】本文为一篇议论文，聚焦运动与庆祝的主题，开篇提出核心论点 “规律运动有益身心健康”，进而论述体育赛事是彰显团队精神与友谊的平台，最后用球迷观赛的事实佐证体育的社会影响力。 18. 考查非谓语动词（动名词作主语）。句子缺少主语，谓语动词是 can improve；动名词短语作主语可表示习惯性、普遍性的动作，故填 Exercising。 19. 考查非谓语动词（不定式作后置定语）。设空处修饰前面的名词 platforms，不定式作后置定语可表示 “…… 的用途 / 目的”，“platforms to celebrate teamwork and friendship” 意为 “彰显团队精神与友谊的平台”，故填 to celebrate。 20. 考查谓语动词（现在完成时主动语态）。时间状语 so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志性提示，主语 millions of sports fans 与动词 gather 是主动关系，现在完成时结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是复数，故填 have gathered。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新题材）A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥ 100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do. although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 21. Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives? A. Chengdu. B. Con Dao. C. Zakynthos. D. New Orleans. 22. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Countless local cultures. B. Free tourist attractions. C. Impressive sea views. D. Large charming museums. 23. Who may be the target readers of this passage? A. Parents arranging family trips. B. Students exploring affordable destinations. C. Elders looking for quiet destinations. D. Businessmen seeking high-end hotels. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游地，帮助人们花最少的钱实现旅游。 21. 细节理解题。根据原文Chengdu, China部分中提到的“If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu.(如果您想去一个有快乐当地人的地方，那么没有比成都更好的城市了。)”可知，成都是最适合想要遇见悠闲、无忧无虑本地人的人。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据Con Dao,Vietnam(越南昆岛)部分的 “Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot.(孔岛国家公园是南部海岸附近的一组引人注目的小岛，是徒步探索该地区时看到海龟和其他野生动物的好去处。)”及Zakynthos, Greece部分的“There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.(这里有很多免费的事情可以做，尽管最受欢迎的是在蔚蓝的海水边美丽的海滩上度过时光。)”可知，两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C。 23. 推理判断题。根据第一段提及“…a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. (……一个旅游博客，致力于分享信用卡积分和里程的使用经验，帮助您花小钱享受大旅游。只要计划得当，最大限度地利用现有资源，大学生旅行可能比你想象的要容易得多。)以及每段中都体现出该旅游地的实惠和便宜。因此推断探索经济实惠的目的地的学生最有可能是目标读者，故选 B。 B （原创题）When I first moved to the quiet neighborhood of Maplewood last autumn, I felt like an outsider. As a freelance writer, I spent most of my days working alone at home, and rarely had chances to meet my neighbors. The leaves turned golden and fell, and the air grew colder, but I still hadn’t exchanged more than a few words with anyone nearby. That changed one rainy afternoon. I was rushing to the local grocery store to buy some milk when my umbrella suddenly turned inside out. The rain poured down, soaking my hair and clothes in seconds. Just as I was struggling to fix the umbrella, a warm voice called out, “Need a hand?” I looked up and saw an elderly woman standing on her porch, holding a large umbrella. She introduced herself as Mrs. Henderson, who lived two doors down from me. Mrs. Henderson insisted on walking me to the grocery store and even waited outside while I shopped. On the way back, she invited me into her home for a cup of hot tea. Inside, her house was filled with cozy lights and the smell of freshly baked cookies. She told me that she had lived in Maplewood for 40 years and knew almost everyone in the neighborhood. “This place is like a big family,” she said with a smile. “We look out for each other.” Over the next few weeks, Mrs. Henderson introduced me to other neighbors. We had a neighborhood potluck dinner, where everyone brought their favorite dishes. I met Mr. Torres, who taught me how to plant flowers in my backyard, and the Williams family, who invited me to their daughter’s birthday party. Slowly, I started to feel like I belonged. Last month, I had a bad cold and had to stay in bed for three days. When Mrs. Henderson found out, she brought me homemade soup every morning. Other neighbors left messages on my door, asking if I needed any help. I was deeply moved. Before moving to Maplewood, I had always thought that modern life made people distant from each other. But now I realized that kindness and connection are still alive in small communities. Today, I no longer feel like an outsider. I often join my neighbors for walks in the park, and we help each other with small tasks. Thanks to Mrs. Henderson’s warmth, I have found a new home in Maplewood, and learned that true community is built on simple acts of kindness. 24. Why did the author feel like an outsider when first moving to Maplewood? A. She was not used to the cold weather there. B. She worked alone and rarely met neighbors. C. She had no friends in the new neighborhood. D. She didn’t like the quiet environment of Maplewood. 25. What did Mrs. Henderson do when she saw the author in the rain? A. She fixed the author’s umbrella. B. She invited the author to her home directly. C. She gave the author her own umbrella. D. She walked the author to the grocery store. 26. What can we infer about Mrs. Henderson from the text? A. She is lonely and needs company. B. She is strict but kind. C. She is warm-hearted and helpful. D. She is curious about new neighbors. 27. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To show that kindness builds true community. B. To complain about the distance in modern life. C. To introduce her favorite neighbor Mrs. Henderson. D. To describe her experience of moving to a new place. 【答案】24. B　25. D　26. C　27. A​ 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙“我”搬家到新社区感到很疏离，后来雨天遇邻居亨德森夫人相助，夫人介绍邻居给“我”，生病时关心我，让“我”感悟社区温暖，意识到真正的社区是基于善意的。 24. 细节理解题。根据关键词“outsider”可定位第一段，由第一段第2句“As a freelance writer, I spent most of my days working alone at home, and rarely had chances to meet my neighbors.”（作为一名自由作家，我大部分时间独自在家工作，很少有机会见到邻居）可知，这是作者初到社区感到疏离的直接原因，对应选项B。​故选B。 25. 细节理解题。根据题干核心信息“Mrs. Henderson do when she saw the author in the rain”，锁定原文第二段和第三段中亨德森夫人在雨中的具体行为。第三段开头提到“Mrs. Henderson insisted on walking me to the grocery store and even waited outside while I shopped.”（亨德森夫人坚持陪我走到杂货店，甚至在我购物时在外面等我），与选项D完全对应。​干扰项排除：A选项“帮作者修好了雨伞”，原文仅说作者在努力修伞时夫人出现，未提及夫人帮忙修伞；B选项“直接邀请作者去她家”，夫人是在陪作者从杂货店回来的路上才邀请她去家里的，并非“直接”；C选项“把自己的伞给了作者”，夫人是拿着自己的大伞陪作者走，并非“给予”作者。​故选D。 26. 推理判断题。文中亨德森夫人的行为包括：雨天主动帮作者、陪作者去杂货店、邀请作者喝热茶、把作者介绍给其他邻居、在作者生病时送自制汤，这些行为均体现了她“热心且乐于助人”的性格，对应选项C。​故选C。 27. 推理判断题。推测作者意图。文章介绍了作者来到在邻居帮助下适应新社区的故事，文章结尾明确点明“Thanks to Mrs. Henderson’s warmth, I have found a new home in Maplewood, and learned that true community is built on simple acts of kindness.”（多亏了亨德森夫人的温暖，我在梅普尔伍德找到了新的家，并明白了真正的社区是建立在简单的善举之上的），这是作者的核心感悟，也是写作本文的目的，对应选项A。​ B选项“抱怨现代生活中的疏离感”，原文仅提及最初的认知，最终是反驳这一认知，并非“抱怨”；C选项“介绍她最喜欢的邻居亨德森夫人”，亨德森夫人是叙事线索，而非作者的写作目的；D选项“描述她搬到新地方的经历”，经历是载体，作者旨在通过经历传递感悟；故选A。 C （新语境）Parents may fear that if their high school student isn’t motivated (有动力) to do well in classes there’s nothing that will change that. But a new study found that students’ learning motivation often did change and usually for the better. 1,670 students from grades 9 to 11 took part in the study in two school years, during which they completed several surveys that assessed their motivation. After each survey, the students were placed into six different profiles (档案), from worst — those who were not motivated at all, to best — those who had an inner desire to learn. The study found about 67 % students did change their profiles during the two years and there was an overall positive change in students’ motivation. For example, 8% of the students were in the best profile — autonomously motivated — in the first year, and that increased to 11.4% in the second year. The worst profile, the not motivated, described 2.8% of the students in the first year, dropping to 2.1% in the second year. “The other good news in the study was that if we can find better ways to motivate students, if we can get them in a better profile, they tend to stay there,” said Kui Xie, lead author of the study and professor of educational studies at the Ohio State University. Why did students move in a positive direction? One reason may be simply because they’re a year older and more mature (成熟). But the study did find two factors that impacted how likely they were to become more motivated. One was the previous achievement. Students who had higher grade the first year were more likely to remain in better profiles in the second year of the study. The other factor was school belongingness, with students who felt they were more a part of their school in the first year being more likely to move to or stay in a better profile in the second year. “This may be one area where we can help students become more motivated,” Xie said. “Belongingness is something schools can change. They can find ways to help students feel like they are part of the school community.” 28. What did Kui Xie’s study discover? A. Students’ willingness to study can be improved. B. Teenagers’ inner desire to learn can be assessed. C. Students from grades 9 to 11 are easy to be inspired. D. Teenagers’ learning motivation is parents’ most concern. 29. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. The background of the study. B. The influence of the study. C. The purpose of the study. D. The process of the study. 30. According to the study, what influences students’ motivation? A. Their average ages. B. Their previous scores. C. Their personal profiles. D. Their motivated schoolmates. 31. What may Kui Xie probably agree? A. Schools should put students in better profiles. B. Students should have their own assessment plan. C. Schools should use motivation strategies to inspire students. D. Students should improve their communication with their parents. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，学生的学习动机经常会发生变化，而且通常会向积极的方向发展。 28. 细节理解题。通过文章第一段的“But a new study found that students’ learning motivation often did change and usually for the better.（但一项新的研究发现，学生的学习动机经常会发生变化，而且通常会向好的方向发展）”和第六段“But the study did find two factors that impacted how likely they were to become more motivated. (但研究确实发现了两个影响他们变得更有动力的因素)”可知，Kui Xie的研究发现了学生的学习意愿可以提高。故选A项。 29. 主旨大意题。通过文章第二段“1,670 students from grades 9 to 11 took part in the study in two school years, during which they completed several surveys that assessed their motivation. (1670名9至11年级的学生在两学年的时间里参加了这项研究，在此期间他们完成了几项评估他们动机的调查)”可知，本段主要介绍了学生是如何参与调查的，即讨论了研究的过程。故选D项。 30. 推理判断题。通过文章第六段“But the study did find two factors that impacted how likely they were to become more motivated. One was the previous achievement. Students who had higher grade the first year were more likely to remain in better profiles in the second year of the study.(但是这项研究确实发现了两个影响他们变得更有动力的因素。一个是以前的成就。第一年成绩较高的学生在研究的第二年更有可能保持较好的状态)”可推知，根据研究，学生以前的分数会影响学生的学习动机。故选B项。 31. 推理判断题。通过文章第四段““The other good news in the study was that if we can find better ways to motivate students, if we can get them in a better profile, they tend to stay there,” said Kui Xie (“这项研究的另一个好消息是，如果我们能找到更好的方法来激励学生，如果我们能让他们有一个更好的形象，他们往往会留在那里，”Kui Xie说)”可推知，Kui Xie认为学校应该使用激励策略来激励学生。故选C项。 D We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂ In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂ Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says. 32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service. 33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people. C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals. 34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence. C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 【解析】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。 32. 推理判断题。根据第一段We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.可知：在公共场合（比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争。由此可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。故选C。 33. 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them”（成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他们交流，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。）由此推断B符合题意。故选B。 34. 推理判断题。根据第四段第3句The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.（调查结果显示，那些与服务员交流过的人，其积极情绪明显更强烈，且拥有更好的咖啡店体验）。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新热点）Exploration has always been a fundamental part of human nature. From the ancient voyages of discovery to modern space missions, our curiosity drives us to take risks into the unknown. ____35____ Whether they explore a dense forest, dive into the depths of the ocean, or hike across a vast desert, each expedition offers unique challenges and rewards. One of the primary benefits of exploration is the opportunity to learn about the world and its diverse ecosystems. ____36____ This hands-on experience can provide a deeper understanding of the natural world, leading to greater environmental awareness and conservation efforts. For example, underwater exploration reveals the beauty of coral reefs and the importance of protecting their habitats. ____37____ When coming into new territories, explorers often encounter different cultures, traditions, and ways of life. These encounters can lead to valuable cultural exchanges, which can broaden perspectives, break down stereotypes, and promote mutual understanding and respect among people from diverse backgrounds. Physical and mental resilience (抗逆力) are also developed through exploration. Explorers often face severe conditions and unexpected problems. Hiking through rugged areas, dealing with unpredictable weather, and navigating unfamiliar landscapes all require strength, endurance, and competence. ____38____ However, exploration is not without its risks. Navigating uncharted territories can expose explorers to various dangers, such as extreme weather conditions, wild animals, and physical injuries. ____39____ Thorough planning, proper training, and the use of appropriate safety equipment are essential to minimize risks and ensure a successful and safe exploration journey. A Exploration also has significant cultural implications. B. It can also be a platform for scientific research and discovery. C. Therefore, it is important for explorers to make necessary preparations. D. As a result, exploration has become a popular activity for adventure seekers. E. It allows us to witness firsthand the wonders of nature and different habitats. F. In recent years, more people are turning to exploration to escape the unknown problems. G. Overcoming these challenges helps build confidence and improve skills to solve problems. 【答案】35. F 36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了探索的意义，包括对了解世界生态系统、文化交流、培养身心抗逆力等方面的积极作用，同时也提及探索存在风险以及应对措施。 35. 根据上文“Exploration has always been a fundamental part of human nature. From the ancient voyages of discovery to modern space missions, our curiosity drives us to take risks into the unknown.(探索一直是人类本性的基本组成部分。从古代的发现之旅到现代的太空任务，我们的好奇心驱使我们冒险进入未知领域)”，强调人类因好奇心有探索的天性。F选项“近年来，越来越多的人转向探索以逃避未知的问题”进一步说明因为这种天性，近年来更多人参与探索，与前文衔接紧密，引出下文对探索益处的阐述，故选F。 36. 根据上文“One of the primary benefits of exploration is the opportunity to learn about the world and its diverse ecosystems.(探索的主要好处之一是有机会了解世界及其多样的生态系统)” 可知，此处应阐述探索如何让人了解生态系统，E选项“它让我们能够亲眼目睹大自然的奇迹和不同的栖息地” 符合语境，故选E。 37. 根据下文“When coming into new territories, explorers often encounter different cultures, traditions, and ways of life.(当进入新的领域时，探险家们经常会遇到不同的文化、传统和生活方式)” 可知，此段围绕探索的文化意义展开，A选项“探索也具有重要的文化意义” 能概括此段主旨，故选A。 38. 根据上文“Physical and mental resilience (抗逆力) are also developed through exploration. Explorers often face severe conditions and unexpected problems.(身心抗逆力也通过探索得到培养。探险家们经常面临严峻的条件和意想不到的问题)” 可知，此处应阐述应对这些挑战带来的积极影响，G选项“克服这些挑战有助于建立信心并提高解决问题的技能” 符合语境，故选G。 39. 根据上文“However, exploration is not without its risks. Navigating uncharted territories can expose explorers to various dangers, such as extreme weather conditions, wild animals, and physical injuries.(然而，探索并非没有风险。在未知的领域航行会使探险家面临各种危险，如极端天气条件、野生动物和身体受伤)” 可知，因为存在风险，所以需要做好准备，C选项“因此，探险家进行必要的准备是很重要的” 符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Emma, a 14-year-old student, loved animals and spent much of her free time volunteering at a local-animal shelter. One day, she noticed that many shelter animals lacked proper beds and had to sleep on hard, cold floors. She felt that they deserved better. Determined to help, Emma started collecting old blankets and soft fabrics (布料) from her neighborhood. She asked friends and family to donate materials, and soon she had enough to make beds for the shelter animals. With the help of her mother, she learned basic sewing skills and turned the donated fabrics into small, comfortable beds. The first time she brought the handmade beds to the shelter, the staff and animals were delighted. Seeing the animals sleep peacefully on the soft beds made Emma realize that small efforts could make a big difference. Encouraged by her success, Emma decided to expand her project. She created a social media page to share her idea and encourage others to help. Soon, more people joined her cause. Some donated fabrics, while others helped sew the beds. Even a local store agreed to support her by providing free materials. Today, Emma’s project has spread to other shelters in different cities. She hopes to inspire more young people to take action and help animals in need. 40. How did Emma spend much of her free time? _________________________________________________________________________ 41. What did Emma learn with the help of her mother? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Emma created a social media page to ask people online to donate money for more materials. _________________________________________________________________________ 43. Among Emma’s qualities, which one(s) do you think will be important for us? Why? (In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40 She spent much of her free time volunteering at a local animal shelter. 41. With the help of her mother, she learned basic sewing skills. 42. Emma created a social media page to ask people online to donate money for more materials. 或者Emma created a social media page to ask people online to donate money for more materials. 理由：The purpose was to share her idea and encourage others to help. （类似答案都可以接受）。 43. One Possible version: Emma’ s kindness and determination are important qualities. She saw a problem, took action, and inspired others. Her story teaches us that small efforts can make a big difference if we are willing to help those in need. 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的艾玛通过收集布料为动物收容所的动物制作舒适小床，并将项目推广，鼓励更多人帮助动物的故事。 40. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Emma, a 14-year-old student, loved animals and spent much of her free time volunteering at a local animal shelter. (14岁的学生艾玛喜爱动物，她的大部分空闲时间都在当地的动物收容所做志愿者)”可知，艾玛的大部分空闲时间都在当地的动物收容所做志愿者。故答案为She spent much of her free time volunteering at a local animal shelter. 41. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“With the help of her mother, she learned basic sewing skills and turned the donated fabrics into small, comfortable beds. (在妈妈的帮助下，她学会了基本的缝纫技巧，把捐赠的布料变成了小巧舒适的床)”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，艾玛学会了基本的缝纫技巧。故答案为With the help of her mother, she learned basic sewing skills. 42. 考查推理判断。根据第四段“She created a social media page to share her idea and encourage others to help. Soon, more people joined her cause. Some donated fabrics, while others helped sew the beds. (她创建了一个社交媒体页面来分享自己的想法，并鼓励其他人提供帮助。很快，更多的人加入了她的事业。一些人捐赠布料，另一些人帮忙缝制床。”)可知，艾玛创建社交媒体页面是为了分享想法、鼓励他人帮忙，而非要求网上的人捐钱买更多材料。故Emma created a social media page to ask people online to donate money for more materials. 中“to ask people online to donate money for more materials”错误，应改为“to share her idea and encourage others to help”。故答案为Emma created a social media page to ask people online to donate money for more materials. 或者Emma created a social media page to ask people online to donate money for more materials. 理由：The purpose was to share her idea and encourage others to help. 43. 查开放性试题。结合艾玛乐于助人、有决心并能带动他人的品质，可阐述其重要性。故答案为Emma’s kindness and determination are important qualities. She saw a problem, took action, and inspired others. Her story teaches us that small efforts can make a big difference if we are willing to help those in need.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）。 第二节（20分） 假定你是李华，你校的交换生Jenny想从太极拳和乒乓球中选择一项进行学习，让你推荐其中一项健身项目，请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的推荐； (2) 说明理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：太极拳 Tai Chi Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in learning a fitness sport. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in learning a fitness sport. As far as I’m concerned, I strongly recommend Tai Chi to you. Tai Chi is not only easy for beginners but also helps strengthen your body and keep fit effectively. Its slow movements can improve your flexibility and relax your mind after busy work. Besides, it’s a traditional Chinese sport, so you can learn about Chinese culture while practicing. It’s easy to get started with online training videos. I wish you a pleasant learning experience and look forward to seeing your progress. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jenny写邮件，推荐太极拳作为健身项目并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→show an interest in 推荐：recommend → suggest 增强：strengthen → build up 灵活度：flexibility → agility 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Tai Chi is not only easy for beginners but also helps strengthen your body and keep fit effectively. 拓展句：Not only is Tai Chi easy for beginners but also it helps strengthen your body and keep fit effectively. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Tai Chi is not only easy for beginners but also helps strengthen your body and keep fit effectively.(运用了not only...but also...并列结构) 【高分句型2】It’s a traditional Chinese sport, so you can learn about Chinese culture while practicing.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略) （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新语境）“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I ___1___ to my mother as we moved boxes. However, going home was not ___2___ because my home was 1,100 miles away. I was born and ___3___ in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to ___4___. In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans. Only three months after my parents made the ___5___ to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I ___6___ the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was ___7___. To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary ___8___ on its own. I spent my first few months in New Orleans, ___9___ wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I ____10____ that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, or I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter. As soon as I stopped giving all my attention to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the new home. I joined new school clubs, which helped me make many friends there and began the new life there. 1. A. announced B. replied C. turned D. pointed 2. A. happy B. smooth C. easy D. complex 3. A. trained B. raised C. promoted D. fed 4. A. develop B. continue C. exist D. change 5. A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision 6. A. preferred B. missed C. hated D. imagined 7. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved 8. A. performance B. region C. presentation D. experience 9. A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly 10. A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）My family and I __11__ (plan) a picnic in the city park last weekend. We woke up early and packed a basket with sandwiches, fruits and drinks. On the way, we met our neighbor Mr. Li, __12__ invited us to join his family’s game of frisbee. __13__ (surround) by warm smiles and laughter, we accepted the invitation happily. Everyone laughed and ran around, and the children’s happy __14__ (voice) filled the air. By the time we went home, the sun had set and we felt tired but joyful. B​ （原创题）The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has changed the way people live and work. AI tools__15__ (use) in many fields now, from education to healthcare. For example, AI-powered apps can help students with their homework __16__ providing personalized learning suggestions. What’s more, AI technology, developed through continuous research, is becoming increasingly__17__ (power) in daily life. C （原创题）Taking regular exercise is beneficial to both physical and mental health. __18__ (exercise) for at least 30 minutes a day can improve one’s strength and reduce stress. Some people argue that sports events are good platforms __19__(celebrate) teamwork and friendship. So far, millions of sports fans around the world __20__ (gather) to watch international games many times, which shows the great influence of sports on society. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新题材）A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥ 100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do. although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 21. Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives? A. Chengdu. B. Con Dao. C. Zakynthos. D. New Orleans. 22. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Countless local cultures. B. Free tourist attractions. C. Impressive sea views. D. Large charming museums. 23. Who may be the target readers of this passage? A. Parents arranging family trips. B. Students exploring affordable destinations. C. Elders looking for quiet destinations. D. Businessmen seeking high-end hotels. B （原创题）When I first moved to the quiet neighborhood of Maplewood last autumn, I felt like an outsider. As a freelance writer, I spent most of my days working alone at home, and rarely had chances to meet my neighbors. The leaves turned golden and fell, and the air grew colder, but I still hadn’t exchanged more than a few words with anyone nearby. That changed one rainy afternoon. I was rushing to the local grocery store to buy some milk when my umbrella suddenly turned inside out. The rain poured down, soaking my hair and clothes in seconds. Just as I was struggling to fix the umbrella, a warm voice called out, “Need a hand?” I looked up and saw an elderly woman standing on her porch, holding a large umbrella. She introduced herself as Mrs. Henderson, who lived two doors down from me. Mrs. Henderson insisted on walking me to the grocery store and even waited outside while I shopped. On the way back, she invited me into her home for a cup of hot tea. Inside, her house was filled with cozy lights and the smell of freshly baked cookies. She told me that she had lived in Maplewood for 40 years and knew almost everyone in the neighborhood. “This place is like a big family,” she said with a smile. “We look out for each other.” Over the next few weeks, Mrs. Henderson introduced me to other neighbors. We had a neighborhood potluck dinner, where everyone brought their favorite dishes. I met Mr. Torres, who taught me how to plant flowers in my backyard, and the Williams family, who invited me to their daughter’s birthday party. Slowly, I started to feel like I belonged. Last month, I had a bad cold and had to stay in bed for three days. When Mrs. Henderson found out, she brought me homemade soup every morning. Other neighbors left messages on my door, asking if I needed any help. I was deeply moved. Before moving to Maplewood, I had always thought that modern life made people distant from each other. But now I realized that kindness and connection are still alive in small communities. Today, I no longer feel like an outsider. I often join my neighbors for walks in the park, and we help each other with small tasks. Thanks to Mrs. Henderson’s warmth, I have found a new home in Maplewood, and learned that true community is built on simple acts of kindness. 24. Why did the author feel like an outsider when first moving to Maplewood? A. She was not used to the cold weather there. B. She worked alone and rarely met neighbors. C. She had no friends in the new neighborhood. D. She didn’t like the quiet environment of Maplewood. 25. What did Mrs. Henderson do when she saw the author in the rain? A. She fixed the author’s umbrella. B. She invited the author to her home directly. C. She gave the author her own umbrella. D. She walked the author to the grocery store. 26. What can we infer about Mrs. Henderson from the text? A. She is lonely and needs company. B. She is strict but kind. C. She is warm-hearted and helpful. D. She is curious about new neighbors. 27. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To show that kindness builds true community. B. To complain about the distance in modern life. C. To introduce her favorite neighbor Mrs. Henderson. D. To describe her experience of moving to a new place. C （新语境）Parents may fear that if their high school student isn’t motivated (有动力) to do well in classes there’s nothing that will change that. But a new study found that students’ learning motivation often did change and usually for the better. 1,670 students from grades 9 to 11 took part in the study in two school years, during which they completed several surveys that assessed their motivation. After each survey, the students were placed into six different profiles (档案), from worst — those who were not motivated at all, to best — those who had an inner desire to learn. The study found about 67 % students did change their profiles during the two years and there was an overall positive change in students’ motivation. For example, 8% of the students were in the best profile — autonomously motivated — in the first year, and that increased to 11.4% in the second year. The worst profile, the not motivated, described 2.8% of the students in the first year, dropping to 2.1% in the second year. “The other good news in the study was that if we can find better ways to motivate students, if we can get them in a better profile, they tend to stay there,” said Kui Xie, lead author of the study and professor of educational studies at the Ohio State University. Why did students move in a positive direction? One reason may be simply because they’re a year older and more mature (成熟). But the study did find two factors that impacted how likely they were to become more motivated. One was the previous achievement. Students who had higher grade the first year were more likely to remain in better profiles in the second year of the study. The other factor was school belongingness, with students who felt they were more a part of their school in the first year being more likely to move to or stay in a better profile in the second year. “This may be one area where we can help students become more motivated,” Xie said. “Belongingness is something schools can change. They can find ways to help students feel like they are part of the school community.” 28. What did Kui Xie’s study discover? A. Students’ willingness to study can be improved. B. Teenagers’ inner desire to learn can be assessed. C. Students from grades 9 to 11 are easy to be inspired. D. Teenagers’ learning motivation is parents’ most concern. 29. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. The background of the study. B. The influence of the study. C. The purpose of the study. D. The process of the study. 30. According to the study, what influences students’ motivation? A. Their average ages. B. Their previous scores. C. Their personal profiles. D. Their motivated schoolmates. 31. What may Kui Xie probably agree? A. Schools should put students in better profiles. B. Students should have their own assessment plan. C. Schools should use motivation strategies to inspire students. D. Students should improve their communication with their parents. D We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂ In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂ Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says. 32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service. 33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people. C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals. 34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence. C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新热点）Exploration has always been a fundamental part of human nature. From the ancient voyages of discovery to modern space missions, our curiosity drives us to take risks into the unknown. ____35____ Whether they explore a dense forest, dive into the depths of the ocean, or hike across a vast desert, each expedition offers unique challenges and rewards. One of the primary benefits of exploration is the opportunity to learn about the world and its diverse ecosystems. ____36____ This hands-on experience can provide a deeper understanding of the natural world, leading to greater environmental awareness and conservation efforts. For example, underwater exploration reveals the beauty of coral reefs and the importance of protecting their habitats. ____37____ When coming into new territories, explorers often encounter different cultures, traditions, and ways of life. These encounters can lead to valuable cultural exchanges, which can broaden perspectives, break down stereotypes, and promote mutual understanding and respect among people from diverse backgrounds. Physical and mental resilience (抗逆力) are also developed through exploration. Explorers often face severe conditions and unexpected problems. Hiking through rugged areas, dealing with unpredictable weather, and navigating unfamiliar landscapes all require strength, endurance, and competence. ____38____ However, exploration is not without its risks. Navigating uncharted territories can expose explorers to various dangers, such as extreme weather conditions, wild animals, and physical injuries. ____39____ Thorough planning, proper training, and the use of appropriate safety equipment are essential to minimize risks and ensure a successful and safe exploration journey. A Exploration also has significant cultural implications. B. It can also be a platform for scientific research and discovery. C. Therefore, it is important for explorers to make necessary preparations. D. As a result, exploration has become a popular activity for adventure seekers. E. It allows us to witness firsthand the wonders of nature and different habitats. F. In recent years, more people are turning to exploration to escape the unknown problems. G. Overcoming these challenges helps build confidence and improve skills to solve problems. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Emma, a 14-year-old student, loved animals and spent much of her free time volunteering at a local-animal shelter. One day, she noticed that many shelter animals lacked proper beds and had to sleep on hard, cold floors. She felt that they deserved better. Determined to help, Emma started collecting old blankets and soft fabrics (布料) from her neighborhood. She asked friends and family to donate materials, and soon she had enough to make beds for the shelter animals. With the help of her mother, she learned basic sewing skills and turned the donated fabrics into small, comfortable beds. The first time she brought the handmade beds to the shelter, the staff and animals were delighted. Seeing the animals sleep peacefully on the soft beds made Emma realize that small efforts could make a big difference. Encouraged by her success, Emma decided to expand her project. She created a social media page to share her idea and encourage others to help. Soon, more people joined her cause. Some donated fabrics, while others helped sew the beds. Even a local store agreed to support her by providing free materials. Today, Emma’s project has spread to other shelters in different cities. She hopes to inspire more young people to take action and help animals in need. 40. How did Emma spend much of her free time? _________________________________________________________________________ 41. What did Emma learn with the help of her mother? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Emma created a social media page to ask people online to donate money for more materials. _________________________________________________________________________ 43. Among Emma’s qualities, which one(s) do you think will be important for us? Why? (In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假定你是李华，你校的交换生Jenny想从太极拳和乒乓球中选择一项进行学习，让你推荐其中一项健身项目，请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的推荐； (2) 说明理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：太极拳 Tai Chi Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in learning a fitness sport. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新语境）“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I ___1___ to my mother as we moved boxes. However, going home was not ___2___ because my home was 1,100 miles away. I was born and ___3___ in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to ___4___. In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans. Only three months after my parents made the ___5___ to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I ___6___ the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was ___7___. To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary ___8___ on its own. I spent my first few months in New Orleans, ___9___ wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I ____10____ that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, or I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter. As soon as I stopped giving all my attention to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the new home. I joined new school clubs, which helped me make many friends there and began the new life there. 1. A. announced B. replied C. turned D. pointed 2. A. happy B. smooth C. easy D. complex 3. A. trained B. raised C. promoted D. fed 4. A. develop B. continue C. exist D. change 5. A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision 6. A. preferred B. missed C. hated D. imagined 7. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved 8. A. performance B. region C. presentation D. experience 9. A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly 10. A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）My family and I __11__ (plan) a picnic in the city park last weekend. We woke up early and packed a basket with sandwiches, fruits and drinks. On the way, we met our neighbor Mr. Li, __12__ invited us to join his family’s game of frisbee. __13__ (surround) by warm smiles and laughter, we accepted the invitation happily. Everyone laughed and ran around, and the children’s happy __14__ (voice) filled the air. By the time we went home, the sun had set and we felt tired but joyful. B​ （原创题）The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has changed the way people live and work. AI tools__15__ (use) in many fields now, from education to healthcare. For example, AI-powered apps can help students with their homework __16__ providing personalized learning suggestions. What’s more, AI technology, developed through continuous research, is becoming increasingly__17__ (power) in daily life. C （原创题）Taking regular exercise is beneficial to both physical and mental health. __18__ (exercise) for at least 30 minutes a day can improve one’s strength and reduce stress. Some people argue that sports events are good platforms __19__(celebrate) teamwork and friendship. So far, millions of sports fans around the world __20__ (gather) to watch international games many times, which shows the great influence of sports on society. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新题材）A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥ 100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do. although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 21. Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives? A. Chengdu. B. Con Dao. C. Zakynthos. D. New Orleans. 22. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Countless local cultures. B. Free tourist attractions. C. Impressive sea views. D. Large charming museums. 23. Who may be the target readers of this passage? A. Parents arranging family trips. B. Students exploring affordable destinations. C. Elders looking for quiet destinations. D. Businessmen seeking high-end hotels. B （原创题）When I first moved to the quiet neighborhood of Maplewood last autumn, I felt like an outsider. As a freelance writer, I spent most of my days working alone at home, and rarely had chances to meet my neighbors. The leaves turned golden and fell, and the air grew colder, but I still hadn’t exchanged more than a few words with anyone nearby. That changed one rainy afternoon. I was rushing to the local grocery store to buy some milk when my umbrella suddenly turned inside out. The rain poured down, soaking my hair and clothes in seconds. Just as I was struggling to fix the umbrella, a warm voice called out, “Need a hand?” I looked up and saw an elderly woman standing on her porch, holding a large umbrella. She introduced herself as Mrs. Henderson, who lived two doors down from me. Mrs. Henderson insisted on walking me to the grocery store and even waited outside while I shopped. On the way back, she invited me into her home for a cup of hot tea. Inside, her house was filled with cozy lights and the smell of freshly baked cookies. She told me that she had lived in Maplewood for 40 years and knew almost everyone in the neighborhood. “This place is like a big family,” she said with a smile. “We look out for each other.” Over the next few weeks, Mrs. Henderson introduced me to other neighbors. We had a neighborhood potluck dinner, where everyone brought their favorite dishes. I met Mr. Torres, who taught me how to plant flowers in my backyard, and the Williams family, who invited me to their daughter’s birthday party. Slowly, I started to feel like I belonged. Last month, I had a bad cold and had to stay in bed for three days. When Mrs. Henderson found out, she brought me homemade soup every morning. Other neighbors left messages on my door, asking if I needed any help. I was deeply moved. Before moving to Maplewood, I had always thought that modern life made people distant from each other. But now I realized that kindness and connection are still alive in small communities. Today, I no longer feel like an outsider. I often join my neighbors for walks in the park, and we help each other with small tasks. Thanks to Mrs. Henderson’s warmth, I have found a new home in Maplewood, and learned that true community is built on simple acts of kindness. 24. Why did the author feel like an outsider when first moving to Maplewood? A. She was not used to the cold weather there. B. She worked alone and rarely met neighbors. C. She had no friends in the new neighborhood. D. She didn’t like the quiet environment of Maplewood. 25. What did Mrs. Henderson do when she saw the author in the rain? A. She fixed the author’s umbrella. B. She invited the author to her home directly. C. She gave the author her own umbrella. D. She walked the author to the grocery store. 26. What can we infer about Mrs. Henderson from the text? A. She is lonely and needs company. B. She is strict but kind. C. She is warm-hearted and helpful. D. She is curious about new neighbors. 27. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To show that kindness builds true community. B. To complain about the distance in modern life. C. To introduce her favorite neighbor Mrs. Henderson. D. To describe her experience of moving to a new place. C （新语境）Parents may fear that if their high school student isn’t motivated (有动力) to do well in classes there’s nothing that will change that. But a new study found that students’ learning motivation often did change and usually for the better. 1,670 students from grades 9 to 11 took part in the study in two school years, during which they completed several surveys that assessed their motivation. After each survey, the students were placed into six different profiles (档案), from worst — those who were not motivated at all, to best — those who had an inner desire to learn. The study found about 67 % students did change their profiles during the two years and there was an overall positive change in students’ motivation. For example, 8% of the students were in the best profile — autonomously motivated — in the first year, and that increased to 11.4% in the second year. The worst profile, the not motivated, described 2.8% of the students in the first year, dropping to 2.1% in the second year. “The other good news in the study was that if we can find better ways to motivate students, if we can get them in a better profile, they tend to stay there,” said Kui Xie, lead author of the study and professor of educational studies at the Ohio State University. Why did students move in a positive direction? One reason may be simply because they’re a year older and more mature (成熟). But the study did find two factors that impacted how likely they were to become more motivated. One was the previous achievement. Students who had higher grade the first year were more likely to remain in better profiles in the second year of the study. The other factor was school belongingness, with students who felt they were more a part of their school in the first year being more likely to move to or stay in a better profile in the second year. “This may be one area where we can help students become more motivated,” Xie said. “Belongingness is something schools can change. They can find ways to help students feel like they are part of the school community.” 28. What did Kui Xie’s study discover? A. Students’ willingness to study can be improved. B. Teenagers’ inner desire to learn can be assessed. C. Students from grades 9 to 11 are easy to be inspired. D. Teenagers’ learning motivation is parents’ most concern. 29. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. The background of the study. B. The influence of the study. C. The purpose of the study. D. The process of the study. 30. According to the study, what influences students’ motivation? A. Their average ages. B. Their previous scores. C. Their personal profiles. D. Their motivated schoolmates. 31. What may Kui Xie probably agree? A. Schools should put students in better profiles. B. Students should have their own assessment plan. C. Schools should use motivation strategies to inspire students. D. Students should improve their communication with their parents. D We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂ In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂ Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says. 32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service. 33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people. C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals. 34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence. C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新热点）Exploration has always been a fundamental part of human nature. From the ancient voyages of discovery to modern space missions, our curiosity drives us to take risks into the unknown. ____35____ Whether they explore a dense forest, dive into the depths of the ocean, or hike across a vast desert, each expedition offers unique challenges and rewards. One of the primary benefits of exploration is the opportunity to learn about the world and its diverse ecosystems. ____36____ This hands-on experience can provide a deeper understanding of the natural world, leading to greater environmental awareness and conservation efforts. For example, underwater exploration reveals the beauty of coral reefs and the importance of protecting their habitats. ____37____ When coming into new territories, explorers often encounter different cultures, traditions, and ways of life. These encounters can lead to valuable cultural exchanges, which can broaden perspectives, break down stereotypes, and promote mutual understanding and respect among people from diverse backgrounds. Physical and mental resilience (抗逆力) are also developed through exploration. Explorers often face severe conditions and unexpected problems. Hiking through rugged areas, dealing with unpredictable weather, and navigating unfamiliar landscapes all require strength, endurance, and competence. ____38____ However, exploration is not without its risks. Navigating uncharted territories can expose explorers to various dangers, such as extreme weather conditions, wild animals, and physical injuries. ____39____ Thorough planning, proper training, and the use of appropriate safety equipment are essential to minimize risks and ensure a successful and safe exploration journey. A Exploration also has significant cultural implications. B. It can also be a platform for scientific research and discovery. C. Therefore, it is important for explorers to make necessary preparations. D. As a result, exploration has become a popular activity for adventure seekers. E. It allows us to witness firsthand the wonders of nature and different habitats. F. In recent years, more people are turning to exploration to escape the unknown problems. G. Overcoming these challenges helps build confidence and improve skills to solve problems. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Emma, a 14-year-old student, loved animals and spent much of her free time volunteering at a local-animal shelter. One day, she noticed that many shelter animals lacked proper beds and had to sleep on hard, cold floors. She felt that they deserved better. Determined to help, Emma started collecting old blankets and soft fabrics (布料) from her neighborhood. She asked friends and family to donate materials, and soon she had enough to make beds for the shelter animals. With the help of her mother, she learned basic sewing skills and turned the donated fabrics into small, comfortable beds. The first time she brought the handmade beds to the shelter, the staff and animals were delighted. Seeing the animals sleep peacefully on the soft beds made Emma realize that small efforts could make a big difference. Encouraged by her success, Emma decided to expand her project. She created a social media page to share her idea and encourage others to help. Soon, more people joined her cause. Some donated fabrics, while others helped sew the beds. Even a local store agreed to support her by providing free materials. Today, Emma’s project has spread to other shelters in different cities. She hopes to inspire more young people to take action and help animals in need. 40. How did Emma spend much of her free time? _________________________________________________________________________ 41. What did Emma learn with the help of her mother? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Emma created a social media page to ask people online to donate money for more materials. _________________________________________________________________________ 43. Among Emma’s qualities, which one(s) do you think will be important for us? Why? (In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假定你是李华，你校的交换生Jenny想从太极拳和乒乓球中选择一项进行学习，让你推荐其中一项健身项目，请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的推荐； (2) 说明理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：太极拳 Tai Chi Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in learning a fitness sport. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11.planned 12.who 13.Surrounded 14.voices 15.are used 16.by 17.powerful ​18. Exercising 19.to celebrate 20.have gathered 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B　 25. D　 26. C　 27. A​ 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35. F 36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 40 She spent much of her free time volunteering at a local animal shelter. 41. With the help of her mother, she learned basic sewing skills. 42. Emma created a social media page to ask people online to donate money for more materials. 或者Emma created a social media page to ask people online to donate money for more materials. 理由：The purpose was to share her idea and encourage others to help. （类似答案都可以接受）。 43. One Possible version: Emma’ s kindness and determination are important qualities. She saw a problem, took action, and inspired others. Her story teaches us that small efforts can make a big difference if we are willing to help those in need. 第二节（20分） Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in learning a fitness sport. As far as I’m concerned, I strongly recommend Tai Chi to you. Tai Chi is not only easy for beginners but also helps strengthen your body and keep fit effectively. Its slow movements can improve your flexibility and relax your mind after busy work. Besides, it’s a traditional Chinese sport, so you can learn about Chinese culture while practicing. It’s easy to get started with online training videos. I wish you a pleasant learning experience and look forward to seeing your progress. Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $