山东省实验中学（东校）2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

山东省实验中学高一年级质量检测 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man want to buy for his son? A.A notebook. B.A schoolbag. C.A pencil box. 2.What will Sarah do next Monday? A.Get a new computer. B.Deliver a lecture. C.Enjoy British food. 3.Who is probably the man? A.A policeman. B.A passenger. C.A taxi driver. 4.How often does the man visit his grandparents? A.Twice a week. B.Once a quarter. C.Once a year. 5.What is the conversation mainly about? A.The speakers'parents. B.The woman's hometown. C.The man's birthday party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the monthly rent for the house in Lake Shore Drive? A.S700. B.S800. C.$900. 7.What will the man do next? A.Visit a house. B.Review his timetable. C.Drive to Clark Street. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why is David moving away? A.For a better school. B.For his father's work. C.For a cheaper apartment. 9.What does the man plan to do next week? A.Hold a party. B.Travel around California. C.Play basketball with David. 10.Who is the man probably talking to? A.His classmate. B.His friend, C.His family member. 器田全任 。…。2.2-2-- 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.How long did Bruce stay in Edinburgh? A.Almost a week. B.About two weeks. C.Nearly a month. 12.Which of the following is Bruce's favorite? A.Calton Hill. B.Princess Street. C.Edinburgh Castle. 13.What is Brice's brother? A.A language teacher. B.An art designer. C.A muslc instructor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What did Sophia think of her experience yesterday? A.It was awful. B.It was fantastic. C.It was surprising. 15.What was the woman's original intention for her daughter's birthday? A.To surprise her with a party. B.To send her a new umbrella. C.To bake a cake and dine out. 16.What directly kept the woman from making a cake? A.Lack of enough time. B.Absence of chocolate. C.Downpour of the heavy:ntain. 17.What did Sophia and her daughter do at last? A.They saw a film. B.They made a big meal. C.They bought Sophia's favorite present. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What can be known about the family's holiday experience in Nice? A.They encountered unexpected things. B.The hotel created a romantic atmosphere. C.They were provided with excellent service. 19.What truly saved the family's Christmas experience? A.A piano player's music. B.A flower woman's gift. C.Astranger's kindness. 20.How did the speaker feel in the end? A.Angry. ·B.Touched. C.Disappointed. 第二部分阅读（供两节，满分50分） 第-节（供15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 紧因全任 2。-。。--2。 Nowruz,which means a new day,is a holiday marking the arrival of spring and the first day of the year in Iran,whose solar calendar begins on March 21st. When is Nowruz and how is it celebrated? Nowruz is celebrated on March 21st every year.Many people start getting ready for this special day weeks in advance.They dance and fill containers with water at home to bring good health and remove bad luck. On the last Wednesday before Nowruz,many people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri.On this night,they jump over fires or go to doors knocking spoons to scare away bad luck.Some people also bring gifts for the spirits of the dead,who they believe visit before the spring celebration begins. Nowruz is a spring festival that focuses on new growth and new life.People celebrate with seeds and eggs.Families set up tables covered with seven special items that start with the letter "s"in Farsi,called haft-seen.These tabies can also include eggs,mirrors,and poetry. Who celebrates Nowruz? It's also an official holiday in Afghanistan,Albania,Azerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,Turkmenistan,and Uzbekistan.Besides,it's widely celebrated in places with Persian communities like India. In 2009,United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) listed the holiday on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, stating that it "promotes values of peace and unity between generations and within families as well as reconciliation and neighborliness". 21.How do people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri? A.They dance and fill containers with water. B.They exchange gifts with family members. C.They jump over fires or knock spoons at doors. D.They set up tables covered with symbolic items. 22.In which country is Nowruz unofficially celebrated? A.Iran. B.India. C.Afghanistan. D.Uzbekistan. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A research paper. B.A health brochure. C.A policy document. D.A culture magazine. B Born in 2001,He Fuqu graduated with a degree in elderly services.He began her career at 19 as an intern caregiver.In March 2023,He joined her current company and quickly 国扫描全能王 翁觉人■在用的日用Ae 。-。-。。。2。一 advanced to become the youngest director at the nursing home. "Most of the managers at our nursing home are quite young,with the oldest being under 30,"He said,explaining that they focus on creating an active and elderly-friendly environment. And it works.He has observed that the bright young leaders have brought positive changes to the industry.While traditional nursing homes primarily focus e on providing basic care and essential services,her current institution goes further.The young team not only ensures that residents'(住客的)basic needs are met but also prioritizes(优先处理)their mental well-being. Alongside daily activities like singing and crafting,He organizes special events such as afternoon teas and games for the elderly. He's nursing home currently cares for 25 elderly residents,most of whom cannot live independently,or are not good at expressing themselves,but they also long for more interactions and emotional connections.He's active personality helps her easily connect with the residents, earning their trust.For example,during a Chinese New Year,He had to stay at the nursing home for work,marking her first time away from her family for the holiday.One elderly woman gave her a red envelope and a bag of candy,despite her polite refusal. In addition,He revised the nursing care level chart to better match the services provided. "This adjustment helps meet the residents'needs more effectively,"He explained. Working in a nursing home,He has encountered the realities of aging and death long before most people in their 20s even consider them.At first,He would panic when calling for an ambulance during emergencies(紧急情况)，but now,she acts with ease.“Getting old,,dying., it's just life.We gotta make peace with it,"He said. 24.What is special about He's nursing home? A.It has a young management team. B.It focuses more on basic services. C.It creates an expensive environment. D.Its activities are limited to mental ones. 25.How does He work with the elderly residents? A.By meeting their many material needs. B.By cheering themn up during festivals. C.By building relationships with them. D.By connecting them with each other. 26.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.He is emotionally suffering from the job. B.He has learned to accept aging and death. C.He avoids discussing aging and death with the elderly. D.He has a lot to learn to deal with constant emergencies. 27.Which of the following can best describe He? A.Grateful and athletic. B.Confident and fair. C.Curious and serious. D.Lively and expert. 蠡田全任 0-2…-。。-2小 c Sunglasses,or dark glasses,have always guarded against strong sunlight,but is there more to "shade"than we think?Our eyes are sensitive and react immediately to strong light. Protecting them against light-even the brightness reflected off snow-is important for everyone.Himalayan mountaineers wear goggles(for this exact purpose. The Roman Emperor Nero is reported as holding polished gemstones to his eyes for sun protection as he watched fighting gladiators ()Canadian far north Copper Inuit and Alaskan Yup'ik wore snow goggles made of whalebone and with tiny slits.They were protected against the snow's brilliant light when hunting.The narrow eye holes also helped them to focus on their animals. In12th-century China,judges wore sunglasses with smoked quar也lenses(石英镜片)to hide their facial expressions-perhaps to keep their dignity or not convey emotions.In the 18th century,noble Venetian ladies held green colored glasses in tortoiseshell frames to their eyes,a design similar to a hand-held mirror.These glasses were used to protect their eyes and eyes of their children from sunlight. Protection of the eyes took an interesting turn when movie making began.Film stars'eyes became stressed as artificial studio set lights were very strong.They began to wear colored glasses outside the studio as their eyes became painful.They sought out privacy by wearing dark glasses on public occasions as well. The first anti--glare(防炫光的)glasses,,originally with green glass blocking ultraviolet(U) rays,were invented in 1939.Their shapes reduced light from any angle.Dark glasses were to become increasingly popular accessories from the late 1920s.They took on new life as basic male and female fashions in the 1960s and 1970s. There are hundreds of different designs on the market today.Dark glasses are everywhere: worn on the street,for driving,on the beach and on the tennis court,Dark glasses are rich with different meanings. 28.Why did Himalayan mountaineers wear goggles? A.To protect their eyes from the cold wind in the mountains. B.To help them tell the light of snow from the strong sunlight. C.To protect their eyes from the strong sunlight reflected by snow. D.To be recognized more easily in the snow-covered environment. 29.What does the underlined word "slits"in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A.Openings. B.Coverings. C.Parts. D.Decorations. 30.What was the function of sunglasses for judges in 12th-century China? A.To protect their eyes from sunlight. B.To hide their reactions during trials. C.To strengthen their authority during trials. D.To show their professional identity as a judge. 餐巴扫描全能王 公病亿人■在用的日用Ae 0-2…-。。-2 31.What can we infer from the text about sunglasses? A.Not all expensive sunglasses can block UV rays. B.They are mainly used for fashion purposes today. C.They were originally used to protect film stars'privacy. D.They have served as more than a tool for eye-protection. D January 2025 was the hottest January in recorded human history,with global temperatures entering record territory according to Copernicus Climate Change Service and Atmosphere Monitoring Service and ECMWF ERA5 dataset. Climate scientist Zeke Hausfather said that January 2025 was warmer than every January measured by scientists,surpassing the last record set in January 2024 by a sizable margin () "This means that January 2025 stands out as abnormal even by the standards of the last two years,"Fausfather explains.Scientists expected this January to be cooler than previous Januaries because of the ocean current cycles like El Nifio and La Nifia.Yet those predictions did not comne to pass. "We don't have El Nifo to kick around anymore,"Yulsman said."Its impacts actually disappeared months ago.Adding to the puzzle is the fact that we're in the midst of a La Nifia, which typically cools things down." The year 2024 was the warmest year in modern history,with average global temperatures surpassing 1.5 C above pre-industrial levels for the first time ever.The Atlantic hurricane( season was unusually extreme,droughts and wildfires causing widespread suffering. umans evxitted (a record-breaking 37.4 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the aospzere,though.The total carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere has increased from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution to 420 ppm as of 2023,according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "The human emissions of heat-trapping gases are the primary cause of the increases in extreme weather like flood,drought,heatwaves,and generally unusual weather that we are all experiencing,"Dr.Twila Moon,the deputy lead.sclentist at the National Snow and Ice Data Center,said."It is well known that reducing these emissions is key to minimizing risk and damage into the future.And how to achieve these reductions is well mapped out with the technology to do it.The pressure is now focused on social,cultural,business and political will" 32.Why did scientists fail to predict the temperature of January 2025? A.The reference data was limited. B.La Nifia didn't function as expected. C.The influence of El Nifio continued. D.Ocean current cycles changed sharply. 33.What do the figures in paragraph 4 mainly show? A.Climate cycles have their own natural phenomena. B.La Nina's effect is weaker than scientists expected. C.Emissions continue despite worsening climate impacts. D.Global temperatures experience regular ups and downs. 餐巴扫描全能王 然病之人群直用的归mAe 。-。。--2。小 34.What do Dr.Twila Moon's words suggest in the last paragraph? A.Action falls behind solutions. B.Technology is still the barrier. C.Climate change is unavoidable. D.Governments refuse teamwork. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.La Nifia's Cooling Effect:Why It Failed in 2025? B.Extreme Weather:Has It Been a Concern from 2024? C.EI Nifo's Disappearance:a Challenge for Climate Science D.Record Heat and Emissions:a Wake-up Call for Humans 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 When you're tired,you may turn to your phone.Surfing and using social media feel good as they activate brain reward pathways,.causing dopamine(多巴胺)，However,minutes spent moving can also reduce tiredness.36.Bere are four ways to try it. Stretch(伸展)or dance while surfing 37?Practice a simple movement challenge!So,to step out of your comfort zone and increase life satisfaction,stretch yourself to get active.Next time you're drawn to use the phone,instead,stand up and stretch by reaching your arms slowly overhead.Or,pick a song from your playlist for a 3-minute dance that leaves you a little out of breath. Enjoy your favorite activities When you enjoy things you value,like fun or adventure,you can train your brain to want them more.This works for movement too.38.They are more satisfying than phone time.Next,take a few moments to enjoy the activities,before,during or after the experience. Shift your attention to the good feelings movement creates. 39 If you care,let that drive you to find solutions.Act on issues you care about creatively and physically.Worried about the environment?Walk,bike,or join local restoration projects.Care about children or families?Volunteer at after-school programs.Reduce global problems by starting a community walking group to discuss these issues. Give familiar movement a new look If you like certain activities but keep choosing your phone,add newness to make them more attractive.Do you take the same walk day after day?Get flexible with your behavior and change your route.Take a walk in a location with surprises like a new coffee shop,a sunset,or a street with your favorite flowers.40. A.Focus on global development. B.Turn worry into kind-bearted action. C.What if you keep surfing the Internet to relieve yourself. D.Start by identifying physical activities you find exciting. E.What can you do when you really want to use your phone. F.You should form a habit of choosing movement over your phone. 餐巴扫描全能王 翁必人■直用的日第Ae 0-……22-2- G You can also add some fresh challenges like doing push-ups every half a mile. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a warm December afternoon,the twin girls Jordan and Harper were with their mom Jane at Walmart when they 41 a wallet in the parking lot.With her wide eyes,sister Harper didn't 42 to pick it up.Jane opened it and found a lot of money inside.Harper would not 43 the wallet because she wanted to make sure no "thief"could steal it. The girls and Jane talked to security(保安部门)in hopes of finding the owner but had no 页。 44..In the end,they returned home with great 45,leaving the wallet and their od phone number as required at security. ent The next day,the girls and their mom 46 a call from the wallet owner Lesa Stricklan,who said she was at Walmart buying coats when she realized her wallet had gone 47 one Lesa was 48 that someone turned it in.She 49 the girls and Jane to the express thanks and give them some gifts.Deeply moved by what they had done,Lesa built up a 加g special 50 with them."I'm their granny now,"Lesa said about the girls."Those are my new grandkids."Jordan and Harper,with their sweet hearts and their 51 to protect what's good,had done more than return a wallet. nt 52,the twins taught us a beautiful lesson about 53 Their small act of ne kindness 54 the world.And in the end,they got a little something back,too:a new te. granny and a heart full of 55 that will last a lifetime. 41.A.noticed B.left C.ignored D.searched 42.A.stop B.offer C.choose D.hesitate d 43.A.check on B.give away C.let go of D.look out for e 44.A.sense B.luck C.reason D.intention 45.A.care B.regret C.difficulty D.courage 46.A.discussed B.expected C.returned D.received 47.A.misplaced B.exchanged C.missing D.moving 48.A.overjoyed B.generous C.confused D.anxious 49.A.took care of B.fooked back on C.met up with D.got across to 50.A.tie B.part知ership C.challenge D.service 51.A.curiosity B.promise C.decisiveness D.permission 52.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.Occasionally D.Normaliy 53.A.pity B.fairness C.patience D.honesty 54.A.tested B.warmed C.froze D.questioned 55.A.love B.dream C.responsibility D.inspiration 器CS扫描全能王 翁1必人■直用的日Ae 。-。24-。2。一 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A The Chinese writing system is not only of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture,but also an important means by 56_ China's present is connected with its past.Today,we can read the classic works which 57 (write)by Chinese in ancient times.Now,Chinese calligraphy,as 58 art form,has become an important part of Chinese culture. B A committee was established to limit damage 59 the buildings.The group asked for 60 (contribute)from different departments and raised funds within the international community.Finally,the work began in 1960.When the project ended in 1980,the countries learned that 61 was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. C In order to save antelopes from 62 (extinct),the Chinese government placed it under national protection.Many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night 63 (keep)them safe from attacks.Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.64 (gradual),the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the65_、 (endanger)species list. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 66.It's everybody's duty to (遵守)rules to keep our society in order. 67.G warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plants and animal species around the world. 68.I would a it if you give us some advice on how to improve our rohots. 69.Our school has (a scholarship system to encourage top students. 70.The beauty of the Yellow Mountain at sunrise is beyond (描述). 71.He failed to get promoted for lack of_ (专业的)knowledge.. 72.It's really (值得的)to,pay a visit to their desired colleges before applyir血g. 73.I can't make my decision _(立即)，but you will hear from me soon.. 74.Through taking part in the activity,I become a of the importance of the teamwork. 75.It will be at least three months before he can r_ from the ininry and return to work. 餐国扫描全能王 翁必人■直用的日Ae 0-……22-2- 第二节作文（满分25分） 假如你是李明，是英文报纸“English weekly”心理咨询专栏的主编，最近收到一封高一学 生夹信说他朋友陈雷沉迷电脑游戏，希望你能给他一些意见，以便能帮助他的朋友戒掉游戏瘾。 请想据提示写一封建议信。 1.告诉你朋友玩游戏的危害： 2.培养其他健康爱好： 3.多参加户外活动。 注意： 1.词数80词左右，开头已给不计入总词数： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Worried Friend, I'm terribly sorry to hear that your friend Chen Lei is addicted to computer games. Yours, LiHua 暴田担全任 -。2-22-