Unit 5 First Aid Reading and thinking 课后巩固练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Reading and thinking 课后巩固练习 一、单词拼写 1. The news that her child was safe ______ (安慰) her mind. 2. The boy was treated for a ______ (轻微的) head wound. 3. A long scarf was ______ (裹) round her neck. 4. The latest ______ (技术) in oceanography are now available to many more scientists. 5. The most terrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is ______ (辐射). 二、单句语法填空 1. Red Cross officials said they ______ (urgent) needed bread and water. 2. The targets would not be achieved ______ other departments showed equal commitment. 3. Make the patient as comfortable as possible, and ______ (loose) any tight clothing. 4. Some types of snake poison make the bite area ______ (swell) or painful. 5. Make sure that you shut off the gas and ______ (electric) before you go out. 三、阅读理解 A Volunteer Programs Special Needs Support in Barcelona Are you interested in being a volunteer of Special Needs Support in Barcelona? The program enables volunteers to provide one-on-one care for people with a variety of physical and mental disabilities. At a specialized center, volunteers can gain relevant experience by supporting people with disabilities. Highlights: The program starts every second Monday of the month. Affordable fees are$1,000 for 2 weeks. It includes accommodation,meals and airport pick-up. Animal Care in Spain Do you want to make some four-legged friends as a volunteer of Animal Care in Spain? The project empowers volunteers to assist cats and dogs that have been abandoned in Barcelona. Volunteers take care of animals and improve conditions at the animal shelter in order to keep animals active and healthy. Highlights: The program starts every fourth Tuesday of the month. Affordable fees are$1,030 for 2 weeks. It includes accommodation,meals and airport pick-up. Forest Conservation in Spain Do you want to help deal with climate change in Spain? The project provides a unique opportunity for volunteers to contribute to the recovery of the native forests on the Catalonia coast near Barcelona. Volunteers gain experience in fieldwork while helping the natural forest recover. Highlights: The program starts every Wednesday. Affordable fees are$425 for 1 week. It includes accommodation,meals and 24/7 support. Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar Are you excited about volunteering for coastal conservation in Zanzibar? It is an opportunity for volunteers to explore the Jozani Forest. Volunteers will gain experience by supporting local initiatives that aim to preserve the natural environment and wildlife through a range of activities. Highlights: The program starts every Friday. Affordable fees are$540 for 1 week. It includes accommodation,airport pick-up and 24/7 support. 1. When do you begin to work if you volunteer to help those with special needs? A.Every Friday. B.Every Wednesday. C.Every fourth Tuesday of the month. D.Every second Monday of the month. 2. Which program enables a volunteer to do something about climate change? A.Animal Care in Spain. B.Forest Conservation in Spain. C.Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar. D.Special Needs Support in Barcelona. 3. What do the four volunteer programs have in common? A.They all charge fees. B.They all provide meals. C.They all last one or two weeks. D.They all focus on environmental protection. B First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference. First-aid measures depend upon the victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪). Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim. First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim’s condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for: A—Airway: Is it open and clear? B—Breathing:Is the person breath？ Look,listen and feel for breathing. C- Circulation:Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems. 4. First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT . A. saving a victim's life B. preventing a victim's condition from getting worse C. relieving a victim from pain D. helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury 5. Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to_ . A. make sure what to do and what not to do B. rpfer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid C. remove the medical card he/she may take D. take him/her to a hospital at once 6. When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all. A. remove him/her from the accident scene B. turn him/her over C. call for professional medical help D. examine him/her carefully 7. You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT . A. checking whether there is a pulse B. looking,listening and feeling for breathing C. measuring his/her blood pressure D. examining whether the airway is open and clear 四、阅读七选五 Have you ever been in a situation where first aid was required? Did you know what to do? Did you feel adequately equipped and confident enough to perform first-aid procedures? At the SOS Center, trained professionals provide some one-on-one and group courses in first aid.1. . First Aid for Infants（婴儿） This course is designed for first-time parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and babies. 2 ,or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics. First Aid for Children Every parent knows the fear of releasing their small child out into the world, away from their watchful eye.3 . This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury requires stitches(缝针)，how to treat basic cuts, as well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds. 4. . Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying first aid. In this two-day course, you'll learn some basic skills such as how to respond when a child or an adult chokes, what to do if someone has a heart attack or stroke, how to react to snake bites and spider bites, and more. This course is highly recommended for learners of all ages. 5. In addition, we are planning to open special courses in community centers around Beijing. A. Basic Training Courses in First Aid B. Various First-Aid Courses for Babies C. When you want to ease your baby's discomforts D. If you want to avoid the risk of your parents' injuries E. Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office F. We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs G. As children grow more adventurous, the risk of injury increases as well 参考答案 一、 1. eased 2. minor 3. wrapped 4. technique 5. radiation 二、 1. urgently 2. unless 3. loosen 4. swollen 5. electricity 三、 1. D 【细节理解题】根据第一个项目的“The program starts every second Monday of the month,”可知,如果你想去帮助有特殊需求的人,你需要在每个月 的第二个周一开始工作。故选 D 项。 2. B 【细节理解题】根据第三个项目的第一个“Do you want to help deal with climate change in Spain?”可知, 该项目致力于帮助解决气候变化的问题。故选 B 项。 3. A 【细节理解题】根据文中第一个项目中的 “Affordable fees are$1,000 for 2 weeks.”，第二个项目中的“Affordable fees are$1,030 for 2 weeks.”，第三个项目中的“Affordable fees are$425 for 1 week.”以及第四个项目中的“Affordable fees are$540 for 1week.”可知,这四个项目都是比较费用的。故选A 项。 4. D 【细节理解题】根据第一段内容可知 A、B、C 三项的内容的为总数的作用,并根据所选的描述可知,总数不能超过定义的表而表示。故选 D。 5. A 【细节理解题】根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do.”，knowing what to do.“可知 A 项正确。” 6. C 【细节理解题】根据第三段中的“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知,首先是寻求专业的医疗帮助。故选 C。 7. C 【细节理解题】根据文章最后三段的内容可知 A、B、D 三项的表述正确,而 C 项没有提及。故选 C。 四、1-5 FCCAE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $