精品解析：陕西省渭南市临渭区渭南市三贤中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I need to reserve a conference room this afternoon for the conference next week. Didn't you reserve one this morning? No, I was busy replying emails all morning. How shall we go to the cinema tonight? I plan to use my dad's car, but he asked to meet client tonight. So we'll have to go there either by bus or by subway. I prefer the . latter. okay? Oh, my god, it's already half past four, but I haven't finished my homework yet. The football match will begin in just half an hour. Don't worry, the clock is half an hour fast. Peter, could you help look after to me this afternoon? I'd like to kate, but i'm not sure if I can do that. Last time I looked after Lucy sun, he cried for the whole morning. Don't worry me is much Better than Andrew. He is a cute boy. That's . great. Oh, look, it's already noon time to eat. What about going to the cafeteria? Now is short of hands these days. I don't want to wait long in line. You can go first if you don't mind waiting. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What's in your hand? Sera. it's a thank you note from the Smith they wanted to thank you. And mom, we're inviting them over to dinner yesterday. Dad, why did you and mom invite them to dinner yesterday? mr. Smith, did is a favor the other day, so we wanted to thank him. What did he do for us? Our washing machine didn't function well. mr. Smith knew how to repair IT, so he helped fix IT. He is really awesome. Yes, he once worked as a repair man, though he now makes bread full time. He sometimes helps others repair things. What's in your hand era? It's a thank you note from the smith. They wanted to thank you. And mom were inviting them over to dinner yesterday. Dad, why did you and mom invite them to dinner yesterday? mr. Smith, did is a favor the other day, so we wanted to thank him. What did he do for us? Our washington machine didn't functions well. mr. Smith knew how to repair IT, so he helped fix IT. He is really awesome. yes. He once worked as a repair man, though he now makes bread full time. He sometimes helps others repair things. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Henry, how is the business at your restaurant . not so good? I think i've picked the wrong location. why? Well, I picked that place. I thought I would have no competition since there was no restaurant there. But now I realized having no restaurant also means not having . enough regular customers. How about offering Better . food at a cheaper Price? And if I charge an even lower Price, i'll have no money to pay my staff. I'm afraid I . have to close IT. I'm sorry to hear that. Then what's your future plan? I won't give up. I'll try somewhere else. Then I suggest you ask Linda for help. After all, he has such a famous story town. Good idea. Hi Harry. How is the . business at your restaurant not so good? I think i've picked the wrong location. why? Well, I picked that place. I thought I would have no competition since there was no restaurant there. But now I realized having the restaurant also means not having enough regular customers. How about offering Better food at a cheaper Price? I don't think I will work. And if I charge an even lower Price, i'll have no money to pay my staff RAID. I have to close IT. I'm sorry to hear that. Then what's your future plan? I won't give up. I'll try somewhere else. Then I suggest you ask gLinda for help. After all, he has such a famous . storing town. Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Please be seated. mister pit. thanks. So could you tell me why you want to join us? Well. your company is one of the best in this field nationwide. That's good to hear. So you work as a sales manager now. right? Yes, no, the is good. The work is no longer chAllenging for me. My then why do you think this position is suitable for you? I love dealing with various people, and i'm good at IT. I know I won't be easy for me at first, but i'm sure I will learn fast. As i've already said, I love chAllenges, so I don't fear them good. Do you have any questions about our company? Not really. I've already read everything in your ad carefully. OK. Now you're free to go. We'll discuss your application with my colleagues first. You'll be informed of the result the day . after tomorrow. Okay. please be seated. This a pid t thanks. So could you tell me why you want to join us? Well, your company is one of the best in this field nationwide. That's good to hear. So you work as a sales manager now. right? Yes, no, the pay is good. The work is no longer chAllenging for me. My like Allen es. then why do you think this position is suitable for you? I love dealing with various people, and I good at IT. I know I won't be easy for me at first, but i'm sure I will learn fast. As i've already said, I love chAllenges, so I don't fear them good. Do you have any questions about our company? Not really. I've already read everything in your ad carefully OK. Now you're free to go. I i'll discuss your application with my colleagues first. You'll be informed of the result the day . after tomorrow. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Although the rain had stopped for a few days, it's still cold even today. Yes, I urge you went skin yesterday wasn't a cold in the mountain. IT wasn't as cold as today. There was no windy yesterday. right? So did you have fun skiing in the mountain? Yes, but I was really nervous at first. I was my first time to skii after all, but Henry encouraged me and taught me how to do IT. He was very patient with his instructions. I was no longer nervous and finally started . trying by myself how long Henry . sky with me for about half an hour. After that, I tried skin by myself for another half an hour. You finally learn to ski. Yes, they have runs for different kinds of tears. I skid on the easiest run. IT wasn't steped at all. So have you ever skid? No, I grew up in the south and IT seldom snows there. Then you can try skin here. That sounds good. I think it'll be an unforgettable outdoor experience for me. Certainly, although the rain had stopped for a few days, it's still cold even today. Yes, I courage you in skin. Yesterday wasn't a cold in the mountain. IT wasn't as cold as today. There was no india. right? So did you have fun skin the mountain? Yes. but I was really nervous at first. I was my first time to skii after all, but Henry encouraged me and taught me how to do IT. He was very patient with his instructions. I was no longer nervous and finally started trying by myself. how long did you ski there? Henry. sky, with me for about half an hour. After that, I tried skin by myself for another half an hour. Did you finally learn to ski? Yes, they have runs for different kinds of skies. I ski on the easiest run. IT wasn't steped at all. So have you ever ski? No. I grew up in the south and itself snows there. Then you can try skiing here. That sounds good. I think it'll be an unforgettable outdoor experience for me. certainly. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Back in two thousand, I had just finished my first year at music college. When I applied to take a year off from college, I wanted to experience new cultures, so I bought a one way ticket to paris. At that point, I spoke no french or any other foreign languages. I spent six months overall in paris working at night in a youth hotel. I started to learn and improve my french quickly, mostly because I had to. I was dealing with customers every day. After all, during the long nights of the hotel, I met travellers from all over the world. I knew then in there that I wanted to be able to communicate with people in their own language. The following year, I went back to college in london. I started hanging around in playing music with a lot of spanish people who are always fun. I couldn't speak much spanish, but I was up for learning. After learning french, IT wasn't all that hard to learn spanish. I became close friends with one guy particular. And in the next two years, I spoke more spanish than english from day to day. And a few years later, I also learn portuguese. Back in two thousand, I had just finished my first year at music college. When I applied to take a year off from college, I wanted to experience new cultures. So I bought a one way ticket to paris. At that point, I spoke no french or any other foreign languages. I spent six months overall in paris working at night in a youth hol. I started to learn and improve my friends quickly, mostly because I had to. I was dealing with customers every day. After all, during the long night to the hotel, I met travellers from all over the world and knew that in there that I wanted to be able to communicate with people in their own language. The following year, I went back to college in london. I started hanging around and playing music with a lot of spanish people who are always fun. I couldn't speak much spanish, ed, but I was up for learning. After learning french, IT wasn't all that hard to learn spanish. I became close friends with one guy in particular. And in the next two years, I spoke more spanish than english from day to day. And a few years later, I also learned portuguese. 渭南市三贤中学2025-2026学年度上学期期中考试 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need to do? A. Attend a conference (会议). B. Reserve (预定) a room. C. Reply some emails. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they going? A. To the cinema. B. To the car. C. To the station. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the match begin? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Tommy like? A. He is cute. B. He is naughty (淘气的). C. He is bad-tempered. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse to go to the cafeteria now? A. It’s too early. B The dishes are not good. C. He doesn’t want to wait. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Sara’s parents do yesterday? A. They did the Smiths a big favor. B. They invited the Smiths to dinner. C They went outing with the Smiths. 7. What’s Mr. Smith? A. A mechanic. B. A baker. C. A cook. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man work? A. At a supermarket. B. At a radio station. C. At a restaurant. 9. Why did the man choose the location? A. For less competition. B. For higher price. C. For better food. 10. What may the man do? A. Change his job. B. Ask Linda for help. C. Sell food at a cheaper price. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s job now? A. An accountant. B. A salesman. C. A sales manager. 12. Why is the man suitable for the job according to him? A. He works fast. B. He’s good with people. C. He is very careful. 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 15. What does the woman think of Henry? A. Patient. B. Clever. C. Nervous. 16. How long did the woman ski? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 17. Where does the man come from? A. The East. B. The North. C. The South. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the man’s first destination? A. Britain. B. Spain. C. France. 19. How long did the man stay out of school? A. For six months. B. For a year. C. For two years. 20. What did the man mainly talk about? A His experience of learning languages. B. His experience of dealing with people. C. His experience of traveling in the world. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I do think that a book can inspire ideas and ways of thinking that have the power to transform our lives. Here are some books to serve the purpose. Thinking, Fast and Slow Daniel Kahneman is a Nobel Prize winner who has written an amazing book that dives into the mysterious world of our conscious and unconscious thinking patterns. By reading this book, you’ll gain a deeper understanding about how to make decisions and react to certain things in your life. Yes, this is a super thick book that seems challenging, but somehow the author makes it accessible and really fun to read. The Power of Habit Written by award-winning New York Times business reporter Charles Duhigg, this book is an awesome mix of research, stories, and revelations (启示) about habits: how we form them, how we can change them, and how knowledge about human habits is transforming everything. The Road Less Traveled The first words in this classic and powerful book are: Life is difficult. Without hiding the true realities of life which are filled with conflicts, difficulties, and challenging decisions, M. Scott Peck guides us to a deeper level of self-understanding and creates a path we can follow to a fuller, more peaceful life. The Power of Now The key message of the book is simple and powerful: The way to true happiness is through learning to live in the now, without reliving the past or racing to the future. Eckhart Tolle helps us understand how our thoughts and emotions get in the way and what to do about it. 21. Whose book is helpful for a person who wants to quit smoking (戒烟)? A. Daniel Kahneman’s B. Charles Duhigg’s C. M. Scott Peck’s D. Eckhart Tolle’s 22. Which book tells us the way to achieve true happiness? A. Thinking, Fast and Slow B. The Power of Habit C. The Power of Now D. The Road Less Traveled 23. What do these books above have in common? A. They are classic and refreshing. B. They are adventurous and challenging. C. They are accessible and full of fun. D. They are inspiring and helpful. B The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system. It is made up of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands, stretching for more than 2,300 kilometers off the coast of Queensland, Australia. What’s amazing is that it can even be seen from outer space! This reef is famous for its rich marine life. It is home to 1,500+ species of fish, over 400 types of coral, and many other sea creatures like turtles, dolphins, and sharks. It also protects some endangered species, such as the dugong. Every year, millions of tourists visit the Great Barrier Reef. They enjoy activities like snorkeling, diving, and boat tours. Scientists also love this place — it’s an important site for studying coral ecosystems and the effects of climate change. However, the reef is in danger. Rising sea temperatures from climate change cause coral bleaching. Pollution and overfishing also hurt the reef. Luckily, people are trying to protect it by reducing carbon emissions and making fishing rules stricter. 24. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? A. Off the coast of New Zealand B. Off the coast of Queensland, Australia C. In the Atlantic Ocean D. Near the Arctic Circle 25. What makes the Great Barrier Reef amazing according to the passage? A. It has the most fish in the world B. It can be seen from outer space C. It is the oldest reef system D. It covers 1,000 square kilometers 26. Which animal is NOT mentioned as a resident of the reef? A. Turtles B. Dolphins C. Pandas D. Sharks 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to visit the Great Barrier Reef B. The Great Barrier Reef’s beauty and challenges C. Why scientists study coral reefs D. How to protect endangered species C Live streaming (直播) has taken off as one of the most popular online social activities since late 2015 or early 2016. In recent years, the number of people using live streaming services in China is growing rapidly, with tens of thousands of everyday users. As of 2023, there were over 660 million active viewers of live streams, mostly between 27 and 39 years old! The industry is worth 4.9 trillion yuan in comparison to only 0.12 trillion on 2018, showing 53% year-on-year growth. Unlike the US, video gaming streams only make up 20% of China’s live streaming e-commerce (电子商务) market. The remaining 80% comes from “in real life” streamers. Young people prefer to watch famous people sell daily necessities rather than watch people play games. According to surveys, 70% of these streamers are female and about two-thirds are under 26 years old. These young hosts stream everything from fashion to just chatting about life. Live streaming has become one of the most cost-effective tools for e-commerce in China. Live streaming services are the “go-to” option for Chinese netizens (网民) when looking for new products and deciding on what to buy on the home shopping network. It is an important part of the discovery journey, unlike for customers in the US and Europe. Although there are various platforms (平台) and service providers in the live streaming industry, Alibaba’s marketplaces, like Taobao Live, have the largest market share. Taobao Live Marketplace takes over 68% of the entire market. On Taobao, customers are able to shop for over 600,000 products through live stream every day. As live streams take place within Chinese e-commerce social media platforms, hundreds of millions of fans are able to shop for the items they see immediately within the same app. 28. How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 29. Which might attract Chinese young people the most in live streaming rooms? A. Clothes. B. Paintings. C. Video games. D. Textbooks. 30. What is the Chinese netizens’ attitude towards live streaming? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Curious. D. Favourable. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The young streamers in China. B. The e-commerce market in China. C. The live streaming industry in China. D. The most popular electronic products in China. D When traveling to foreign countries, mastering the art of body language is key for perfect travel experience. As a body language expert, it’s easy for me to see how we communicate with those around us without even saying a word. I especially believe the importance of the universal language of body talk. At most times when traveling abroad, it is the only way that connects every human being, no matter the geographic location. A simple custom or sign of respect is vital to understand before taking flight to your desired destination. For example, it is customary to simply eat the food that you have before you when we are out at a business lunch. In Asian customs, business lunches are strict. Finishing your plate or eating most of the food you ordered is considered rude in Asian culture. “Body language teaches us everything about a person,” says Benjamin Wey, a professor at two European universities. “My professional career would be entirely different if it were not for body language and my understanding of it.” Frequently visiting both Europe and the US, Wey has come to understand that internationally, our ability to actively respect cultural customs becomes the currency within business. One key element that Wey has taken away from his travels abroad is “that all people want to be treated with respect.” So, show your respect-and learn more about the local customs and traditions or the spots on your route. Gather an understanding of what gestures or expressions are considered useful, and avoid those that may be offensive to your new friends. Though we started with one language in common-body language, the cultures of the world have evolved (演化). It is important to be able to identify and appreciate these differences; it will make our world smaller as a result. 32. Why does the author think body language is important? A. It makes different cultures getting more alike. B. It can effectively show your respect to others. C. It allows us to connect with people anywhere. D. It replaces the need for verbal communication. 33. What does the passage advise travelers to do to improve their travel experience? A. Avoid making any gestures at all. B. Finish the food you order in the plate. C. Learn to use the local language fluently. D. Show respect by following local customs. 34 What does the underlined word “offensive” mean in paragraph 5? A. Rude. B. Similar. C. Awesome. D. Practical. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Cross-cultural Body Language B. The Traditional Cuisine Culture C. A Perfect Travel Experience Abroad D. A Good Way to Learn Foreign Cultures 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ____36____ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. ____37____ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. _____38_____ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. _____39_____ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. _____40_____ First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve. A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all started when Cristiano Piquet was paragliding (跳滑翔伞) above a canal. He ____41____ an alligator (鳄鱼). This alone wasn’t ___42___, but when he lowered to get a closer look, he saw much more: A woman on top of her car, which was half in water. Cristiano ____43____ and saw the woman holding on to something on the____44____as she screamed out for help. Thankfully, a neighboring resident heard the scream and decided to ____45____ some ropes. This situation would ____46____ cause panic to anyone. Thankfully, Cristiano was able to think ____47____. “At that moment, I think I must land immediately and save that one life,” Cristiano said. “I landed on such a(n)____48____ area. It was a terrible landing situation. But for some reason, I was ____49____.” Shortly after he landed the ____50____ arrived with his ropes. They were able to safely get her out of the water. She was still in ____51____ but seemed to be OK after making it to land safely, “Oh my Goodness!” the woman shouted. “I fell with my car in here.” ____52____ it’s still unclear how her car made it in the canal, the woman was taken to hospital and is ____53____. It was an unforgettable ____54____. Cristiano didn’t mind ____55____ some fun and excitement of paragliding on this particular weekend — he was just happy he was able to save this woman’s life! 41. A. approached B. spotted C. caught D. killed 42. A. uncertain B. uncomfortable C. unattractive D. unusual 43. A. went down B. ran away C. turned around D. cried out 44. A. wheel B. tire C. roof D. belt 45. A. tear B. provide C. remove D. steal 46. A. incredibly B. gradually C. understandably D. hopefully 47. A. twice B. ahead C. big D. fast 48. A. abandoned B. forbidden C. boundless D. uneven 49. A. sad B. calm C. curious D. worried 50. A. resident B. doctor C. policeman D. driver 51. A. shock B. action C. charge D. doubt 52. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Since 53. A. recovering B. returning C. regretting D. responding 54. A. experiment B. lesson C. journey D. experience 55. A. forgetting B. missing C. avoiding D. preventing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today we use chemicals in almost every part of our lives, ____56____ (hope) to make life faster, more convenient or just____57____(good). At home we use them____58____ (kill) flies and other disease-carrying pests. Doctors give them to us in medicine to fight____59____(harm) bacteria in our bodies. Factory____60____(work) use them in industrial production to make everything from toys to shoes to toothbrushes. Farmers also use them in the soil to help____61____(them) plants grow fast and become strong. However,____62____ discoveries of new ways to use chemicals have brought difficulties as well as benefits. For example, too much use in farming leads to food ____63____is low in minerals and other things that we need for good nutrition. What is the root of the problem? Some people think it is from a wrong focus ____64____money and speed, while others say it is just from a lack of _____65_____(educate) about the problems. Who knows? Maybe it is both. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍网络利弊的文章，刊登在论坛上。要点如下： 1.网络的益处； 2.网络的弊端； 3.你的看法。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为 150 左右。 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with many physical issues affecting her tiny body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. Though no one expected her to survive, she did make it. But she had a strange figure that everyone could recognize, even from a distance. In Emily’s hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school hall at Christmas. It had been performed for so many years that it had become one of the most important events for many of the townsfolk. Each year, many people tried out for the show, but most were turned down. Only the best performers could be included. Emily had a most beautiful singing voice. Last year, she asked Mrs. Owens, her music teacher, if she could join in the performance. Mrs. Owens took a look at her body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable too.” Without singing a single note, Mrs. Owens sent Emily back through the door of the choral room (合唱室). Hurt and upset, Emily decided never to try out again. But things changed as the following school year, Mrs. Owens retired and a new music teacher arrived—Mr. Butler. He had heard about Emily and suggested that she give it a try again. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated about it. But finally her love for singing and strong desire to join in the performance outweighed her hesitation. She tried out again and learnt the result would be posted the next day on the door of the choral room. Emily couldn’t sleep that night, having turned in bed back and forth thousand times as she was worried that she would be rejected again and would never fit in. Paragraph 1: The nex tday, Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list of the result. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of the performance came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 渭南市三贤中学2025-2026学年度上学期期中考试 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need to do? A. Attend a conference (会议). B. Reserve (预定) a room. C. Reply some emails. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to reserve a conference room this afternoon for the conference next week. W: Didn’t you reserve one this morning? M: No, I was busy replying emails all morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they going? A. To the cinema. B. To the car. C. To the station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How shall we go to the cinema tonight? M: I plan to use my dad’s car, but he asked me to meet a client tonight, so we’ll have to go there either by bus or by subway. W: I prefer the latter, okay? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the match begin? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh my god, it’s already half past four, but I haven’t finished my homework yet. The football match will begin in just half an hour. W: Don’t worry, the clock is half an hour fast. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Tommy like? A. He is cute. B. He is naughty (淘气的). C. He is bad-tempered. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, could you help look after Tommy this afternoon? M: I’d like to, Kate, but I’m not sure if I can do that. Last time I looked after Lucy’s son, he cried for the whole morning. W: Don’t worry. Tommy is much older than Andrew. He is a cute boy. M: That’s great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse to go to the cafeteria now? A. It’s too early. B. The dishes are not good. C. He doesn’t want to wait. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh look, it’s already noon. Time to eat. What about going to the Cafeteria now? M: The Cafeteria is short of hands these days. I don’t want to wait long in line. You can go first if you don’t mind waiting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Sara’s parents do yesterday? A. They did the Smiths a big favor. B. They invited the Smiths to dinner. C. They went outing with the Smiths. 7. What’s Mr. Smith? A. A mechanic. B. A baker. C. A cook. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s in your hand, Sarah? W: It’s a thank-you note from the Smiths. They wanted to thank you and mom for inviting them over to dinner yesterday. Dad, why did you and mom invite them to dinner yesterday? M: Mr. Smith did us a favor the other day, so we wanted to thank him. W: What did he do for us? M: Our washing machine didn’t function well. Mr Smith knew how to repair it, so he helped fix it. W: He’s really awesome. M: Yes, he once worked as a repairman. Though he now bakes bread full time, he sometimes helps others repair things. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man work? A. At a supermarket. B. At a radio station. C. At a restaurant. 9. Why did the man choose the location? A. For less competition. B. For higher price. C. For better food. 10. What may the man do? A. Change his job. B. Ask Linda for help. C. Sell food at a cheaper price. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Harry, how is the business at your restaurant? M: Not so good. I think I’ve picked the wrong location. W: Why? M: Well I picked that place. I thought I would have no competition since there was no restaurant there. But now I realized having no restaurant also means not having enough regular customers. W: How about offering better food at a cheaper price? M: I don’t think it’ll work and if I charge an even lower price I’ll have no money to pay my staff. I’m afraid I have to close it. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Then, what’s your future plan? M: I won’t give up. I’ll try somewhere else. W: Then I suggest you ask Linda for help. After all, she has such a famous store in town. M: Good idea. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s job now? A. An accountant. B. A salesman. C. A sales manager. 12. Why is the man suitable for the job according to him? A. He works fast. B. He’s good with people. C. He is very careful. 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Please be seated, Mr Pitt, M: Thanks. W: So could you tell me why you want to join us? M: Well, your company is one of the best in this field nationwide. W: That’s good to hear. So you work as a sales manager now, right? M: Yes, though the pay is good, the work is no longer challenging for me. I like challenges. W: Then why do you think this position is suitable for you? M: I love dealing with various people and I’m good at it. I know it won’t be easy for me at first, but I'm sure I will learn fast. As I’ve already said, I love challenges so I don’t fear them. W: Good. Do you have any questions about our company? M: Not really. I’ve already read everything in your carefully. W: Okay, now you’re free to go. I’ll discuss your application with my colleagues first. You’ll be informed of the result the day after tomorrow. M: Okay. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 15. What does the woman think of Henry? A. Patient. B. Clever. C. Nervous. 16. How long did the woman ski? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 17. Where does the man come from? A. The East. B. The North. C. The South. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Although the rain had stopped for a few days, it’s still cold even today. M:Yes, I heard you went skiing yesterday. Wasn’t it cold in the mountain? W: It wasn’t as cold as today. There was no wind yesterday. M: Right. So did you have fun skiing in the mountain? W: Yes, but I was really nervous at first. It was my first time to ski after all, but Henry encouraged me and taught me how to do it. He was very patient. With his instructions, I was no longer nervous and finally started trying by myself. M: How long did you ski there? W: Henry skied with me for about half an hour. After that, I tried skiing by myself for another half an hour. M: Did you finally learn to ski? W: Yes, they have runs for different kinds of skiers. I skied on the easiest run. It wasn’t steep at all. So have you ever skied? M: No, I grew up in the south and it seldom snows there. W: Then you can try skiing here. M: That sounds good. I think it’ll be an unforgettable outdoor experience for me. W: Certainly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the man’s first destination? A. Britain. B. Spain. C. France. 19. How long did the man stay out of school? A. For six months. B. For a year. C. For two years. 20. What did the man mainly talk about? A. His experience of learning languages. B. His experience of dealing with people. C. His experience of traveling in the world. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Back in 2000, I had just finished my first year at music college. When I applied to take a year off from college, I wanted to experience new cultures, so I bought a one way ticket to Paris. At that point, I spoke no French or any other foreign languages. I spent six months overall in Paris, working at night in a youth hotel. I started to learn and improve my French quickly, mostly because I had to. I was dealing with customers every day, after all. During the long nights at the hotel, I met travelers from all over the world and knew then and there that I wanted to be able to communicate with people in their own language. The following year, I went back to college in London. I started hanging around and playing music with a lot of Spanish people who were always fun. I couldn’t speak much Spanish, but I was up for learning. After learning French, it wasn’t all that hard to learn Spanish. I became close friends with one guy in particular and in the next two years I spoke more Spanish than English from day to day, and a few years later I also learned Portuguese. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I do think that a book can inspire ideas and ways of thinking that have the power to transform our lives. Here are some books to serve the purpose. Thinking, Fast and Slow Daniel Kahneman is a Nobel Prize winner who has written an amazing book that dives into the mysterious world of our conscious and unconscious thinking patterns. By reading this book, you’ll gain a deeper understanding about how to make decisions and react to certain things in your life. Yes, this is a super thick book that seems challenging, but somehow the author makes it accessible and really fun to read. The Power of Habit Written by award-winning New York Times business reporter Charles Duhigg, this book is an awesome mix of research, stories, and revelations (启示) about habits: how we form them, how we can change them, and how knowledge about human habits is transforming everything. The Road Less Traveled The first words in this classic and powerful book are: Life is difficult. Without hiding the true realities of life which are filled with conflicts, difficulties, and challenging decisions, M. Scott Peck guides us to a deeper level of self-understanding and creates a path we can follow to a fuller, more peaceful life. The Power of Now The key message of the book is simple and powerful: The way to true happiness is through learning to live in the now without reliving the past or racing to the future. Eckhart Tolle helps us understand how our thoughts and emotions get in the way and what to do about it. 21. Whose book is helpful for a person who wants to quit smoking (戒烟)? A. Daniel Kahneman’s B. Charles Duhigg’s C. M. Scott Peck’s D. Eckhart Tolle’s 22. Which book tells us the way to achieve true happiness? A. Thinking, Fast and Slow B. The Power of Habit C. The Power of Now D. The Road Less Traveled 23. What do these books above have in common? A. They are classic and refreshing. B They are adventurous and challenging. C. They are accessible and full of fun. D. They are inspiring and helpful. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本具有启发意义的书籍，包括作者、核心内容及书籍价值，旨在帮助读者通过阅读转变思维、改善生活。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Power of Habit部分中的“Written by award-winning New York Times business reporter Charles Duhigg, this book is an awesome mix of research, stories, and revelations (启示) about habits: how we form them, how we can change them, and how knowledge about human habits is transforming everything.(这本书由《纽约时报》获奖商业记者查尔斯·杜希格所著，融合了关于习惯的研究、故事和启示：我们如何形成习惯、如何改变习惯，以及关于人类习惯的知识如何改变一切。)”可知，这本书围绕习惯展开，讲解了习惯的形成与改变方法。戒烟本质上是改变一种习惯，因此这本书对戒烟人群有帮助，该书作者是Charles Duhigg。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Power of Now部分中的“The key message of the book is simple and powerful: The way to true happiness is through learning to live in the now, without reliving the past or racing to the future.(这本书的核心信息简单而有力：真正幸福的途径是学会活在当下，不沉湎于过去，不急于奔赴未来。)”可知，《当下的力量》一书告知了人们获得真正幸福的方法。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I do think that a book can inspire ideas and ways of thinking that have the power to transform our lives. Here are some books to serve the purpose.(我确实认为一本书可以启发思想和思维方式，拥有改变我们生活的力量。以下是一些能达到此目的的书籍。)”以及后文对每本书核心价值的介绍（帮助理解决策、改变习惯、实现自我认知、获得幸福）可知，这四本书的共同之处是具有启发意义且对读者有帮助。故选D项。 B The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system. It is made up of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands, stretching for more than 2,300 kilometers off the coast of Queensland, Australia. What’s amazing is that it can even be seen from outer space! This reef is famous for its rich marine life. It is home to 1,500+ species of fish, over 400 types of coral, and many other sea creatures like turtles, dolphins, and sharks. It also protects some endangered species, such as the dugong. Every year, millions of tourists visit the Great Barrier Reef. They enjoy activities like snorkeling, diving, and boat tours. Scientists also love this place — it’s an important site for studying coral ecosystems and the effects of climate change. However, the reef is in danger. Rising sea temperatures from climate change cause coral bleaching. Pollution and overfishing also hurt the reef. Luckily, people are trying to protect it by reducing carbon emissions and making fishing rules stricter. 24. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? A. Off the coast of New Zealand B. Off the coast of Queensland, Australia C. In the Atlantic Ocean D. Near the Arctic Circle 25. What makes the Great Barrier Reef amazing according to the passage? A. It has the most fish in the world B. It can be seen from outer space C. It is the oldest reef system D. It covers 1,000 square kilometers 26. Which animal is NOT mentioned as a resident of the reef? A. Turtles B. Dolphins C. Pandas D. Sharks 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to visit the Great Barrier Reef B. The Great Barrier Reef’s beauty and challenges C. Why scientists study coral reefs D. How to protect endangered species 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚昆士兰海岸的大堡礁规模宏大且可从太空观测，海洋生物丰富，兼具旅游与科研价值，但正面临气候等威胁，目前已开启保护行动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is made up of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands, stretching for more than 2,300 kilometers off the coast of Queensland, Australia.(它由超过2900个独立的珊瑚礁和900个岛屿组成，绵延超过2300公里，位于澳大利亚昆士兰州海岸附近)”可知，大堡礁位于澳大利亚昆士兰州沿海一带。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What’s amazing is that it can even be seen from outer space!(令人惊奇的是，它甚至可以从太空中被看到！)”可知，大堡礁令人惊叹的原因是它可以从外太空看到。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is home to 1,500+ species of fish, over 400 types of coral, and many other sea creatures like turtles, dolphins, and sharks.(这里栖息着1500多种鱼类、400多种珊瑚以及众多其他海洋生物，比如海龟、海豚和鲨鱼)”可知，没有提及熊猫是珊瑚礁的常住居民。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system. It is made up of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands, stretching for more than 2,300 kilometers off the coast of Queensland, Australia. What’s amazing is that it can even be seen from outer space!(大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统。它由超过2900个独立的珊瑚礁和900个岛屿组成，绵延超过2300公里，位于澳大利亚昆士兰州海岸附近。令人惊奇的是，它甚至可以从太空中被看到！)”结合文章主要说明了澳大利亚昆士兰海岸的大堡礁规模宏大且可从太空观测，海洋生物丰富，兼具旅游与科研价值，但正面临气候等威胁，目前已开启保护行动。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是大堡礁的美丽与挑战。故选B。 C Live streaming (直播) has taken off as one of the most popular online social activities since late 2015 or early 2016. In recent years, the number of people using live streaming services in China is growing rapidly, with tens of thousands of everyday users. As of 2023, there were over 660 million active viewers of live streams, mostly between 27 and 39 years old! The industry is worth 4.9 trillion yuan in comparison to only 0.12 trillion on 2018, showing 53% year-on-year growth. Unlike the US, video gaming streams only make up 20% of China’s live streaming e-commerce (电子商务) market. The remaining 80% comes from “in real life” streamers. Young people prefer to watch famous people sell daily necessities rather than watch people play games. According to surveys, 70% of these streamers are female and about two-thirds are under 26 years old. These young hosts stream everything from fashion to just chatting about life. Live streaming has become one of the most cost-effective tools for e-commerce in China. Live streaming services are the “go-to” option for Chinese netizens (网民) when looking for new products and deciding on what to buy on the home shopping network. It is an important part of the discovery journey, unlike for customers in the US and Europe. Although there are various platforms (平台) and service providers in the live streaming industry, Alibaba’s marketplaces, like Taobao Live, have the largest market share. Taobao Live Marketplace takes over 68% of the entire market. On Taobao, customers are able to shop for over 600,000 products through live stream every day. As live streams take place within Chinese e-commerce social media platforms, hundreds of millions of fans are able to shop for the items they see immediately within the same app. 28. How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 29. Which might attract Chinese young people the most in live streaming rooms? A. Clothes. B. Paintings. C. Video games. D. Textbooks. 30. What is the Chinese netizens’ attitude towards live streaming? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Curious. D. Favourable. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The young streamers in China. B. The e-commerce market in China. C. The live streaming industry in China. D. The most popular electronic products in China. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了直播行业在中国爆火，发展迅速。越来越多人选择在直播间购物。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As of 2023, there were over 660 million active viewers of live streams, mostly between 27 and 39 years old! The industry is worth 4.9 trillion yuan in comparison to only 0.12 trillion on 2018, showing 53% year-on-year growth. (截至2023年，有超过6.6亿活跃的直播观众，大部分年龄在27岁到39岁之间！该行业价值4.9万亿元，而2018年仅为0.12万亿元，同比增长53%。)”可知，本段主要通过各种数据来体现直播在中国的发展，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Young people prefer to watch famous people sell daily necessities rather than watch people play games. (年轻人更喜欢看名人卖日用品，而不是看人们玩游戏。)”可知，中国年轻人在直播间对日用品更感兴趣。衣服属于日用品，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Live streaming has become one of the most cost-effective tools for e-commerce in China. Live streaming services are the “go-to” option for Chinese netizens (网民) when looking for new products and deciding on what to buy on the home shopping network. (直播已经成为中国电子商务最具成本效益的工具之一。直播服务是中国网民在家庭购物网络上寻找新产品和决定购买什么的“首选”选择。)”以及最后一段“As live streams take place within Chinese e-commerce social media platforms, hundreds of millions of fans are able to shop for the items they see immediately within the same app. (随着直播在中国电商社交媒体平台上进行，数亿粉丝能够在同一个应用程序中立即购买他们看到的商品。)”可知，中国网民对于直播卖货是很喜爱、支持的，故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Live streaming (直播) has taken off as one of the most popular online social activities since late 2015 or early 2016. In recent years, the number of people using live streaming services in China is growing rapidly, with tens of thousands of everyday users. (自2015年底或2016年初以来，直播已经成为最受欢迎的在线社交活动之一。近年来，中国使用直播服务的人数迅速增长，每天都有成千上万的用户。)”可知，本文主要讲述了直播行业在中国的迅速发展，故选C。 D When traveling to foreign countries, mastering the art of body language is key for perfect travel experience. As a body language expert, it’s easy for me to see how we communicate with those around us without even saying a word. I especially believe the importance of the universal language of body talk. At most times when traveling abroad, it is the only way that connects every human being, no matter the geographic location. A simple custom or sign of respect is vital to understand before taking flight to your desired destination. For example, it is customary to simply eat the food that you have before you when we are out at a business lunch. In Asian customs, business lunches are strict. Finishing your plate or eating most of the food you ordered is considered rude in Asian culture. “Body language teaches us everything about a person,” says Benjamin Wey, a professor at two European universities. “My professional career would be entirely different if it were not for body language and my understanding of it.” Frequently visiting both Europe and the US, Wey has come to understand that internationally, our ability to actively respect cultural customs becomes the currency within business. One key element that Wey has taken away from his travels abroad is “that all people want to be treated with respect.” So, show your respect-and learn more about the local customs and traditions or the spots on your route. Gather an understanding of what gestures or expressions are considered useful, and avoid those that may be offensive to your new friends. Though we started with one language in common-body language, the cultures of the world have evolved (演化). It is important to be able to identify and appreciate these differences; it will make our world smaller as a result. 32. Why does the author think body language is important? A. It makes different cultures getting more alike. B. It can effectively show your respect to others. C. It allows us to connect with people anywhere. D. It replaces the need for verbal communication. 33. What does the passage advise travelers to do to improve their travel experience? A. Avoid making any gestures at all. B. Finish the food you order in the plate. C. Learn to use the local language fluently. D. Show respect by following local customs. 34. What does the underlined word “offensive” mean in paragraph 5? A. Rude. B. Similar. C. Awesome. D. Practical. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Cross-cultural Body Language B. The Traditional Cuisine Culture C. A Perfect Travel Experience Abroad D. A Good Way to Learn Foreign Cultures 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述掌握肢体语言艺术是获得完美旅行体验的关键，同时旅行者要尊重当地的风俗习惯。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“I especially believe the importance of the universal language of body talk. At most times when traveling abroad, it is the only way that connects every human being, no matter the geographic location. (我特别相信肢体语言这一通用语言的重要性。多数时候在国外旅行时，无论地理位置如何，它是连接每个人的唯一方式)”可知，作者认为肢体语言重要，因为它让我们在任何地方都能与人交流。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“A simple custom or sign of respect is vital to understand before taking flight to your desired destination. (在飞往您想要的目的地之前，了解一个简单的习俗或尊重的标志至关重要)”和第五段中“So, show your respect-and learn more about the local customs and traditions or the spots on your route. (所以，表达你的尊重，更多地了解当地的习俗和传统，或者你路线上的景点)”可知，这篇文章建议旅行者遵循当地风俗来表示尊重，以改善他们的旅行体验。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。由第五段中“Gather an understanding of what gestures or expressions are considered useful, and avoid those that may be offensive to your new friends. (了解哪些手势或表情被认为是有用的，避免那些可能offensive你新朋友的手势或表情)”可知，与“useful”相对应，避免的应是负面词汇，由此推断，offensive含义与“Rude (粗鲁的、无礼的)”相近。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首段提出话题，掌握肢体语言的艺术是获得完美旅行体验的关键，下文叙述，旅行者要尊重当地风俗习惯，最后一段“Though we started with one language in common-body language, the cultures of the world have evolved (演化). It is important to be able to identify and appreciate these differences; it will make our world smaller as a result. (虽然我们从共同的肢体语言中的一种语言开始，但世界文化已经发展。重要的是能够识别和理解这些差异，这将使我们的世界变得更小)”可知，“跨文化肢体语言”与文本内容一致，适合作文章标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ____36____ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. ____37____ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. _____38_____ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. _____39_____ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. _____40_____ First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve. A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何购买和烹饪新鲜鱼的方法，强调了新鲜鱼的识别和储存要点。 【36题详解】 上文“Everyone knows that fish is good for health. (每个人都知道鱼对健康有好处。)”及下文“But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. (但似乎很多人都不在家做鱼吃。)”说明鱼对健康有好处，但很多人都不在家做鱼吃，空处承上启下，需要说明鱼对健康有好处的原因。G选项“鱼肉中所含的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病。”正好说明了鱼对健康有好处的原因，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. (购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不难。)”及下文“This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. (这篇文章是关于如何简单购买和烹饪鱼的。)”说明这里需要一个关于购买、储存和烹饪鱼所需的知识的陈述，空处还需引出下文，且与购买和烹饪鱼相关。D选项“这只需要一点知识。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 下文“Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. (新鲜的鱼应该闻起来有甜味：你应该感觉自己正站在海边。任何有鱼腥味或强烈的气味都意味着鱼不新鲜。)”说明在买鱼的时候应该闻闻它的味道，空处需要引出下文，且与闻味道相关。F选项“买鱼的时候，你应该先闻一闻。”与下文的内容相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. (任何腥味或强烈的气味都意味着鱼不新鲜。)”说明这里需要一个关于不新鲜鱼的处理建议，A选项“不要买它。”，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“There are many common methods used to cook fish. (烹饪鱼有很多常见的方法。)”说明烹饪鱼有很多方法，空处需要引出下文具体的方法，B选项“最简单的方法是蒸。”与下文的内容“Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (将整条鱼放在盘子上，如果鱼的重量约为一磅，用蒸锅蒸8到10分钟。)”相呼应，引出了蒸鱼这种简单的方法，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all started when Cristiano Piquet was paragliding (跳滑翔伞) above a canal. He ____41____ an alligator (鳄鱼). This alone wasn’t ___42___, but when he lowered to get a closer look, he saw much more: A woman on top of her car, which was half in water. Cristiano ____43____ and saw the woman holding on to something on the____44____as she screamed out for help. Thankfully, a neighboring resident heard the scream and decided to ____45____ some ropes. This situation would ____46____ cause panic to anyone. Thankfully, Cristiano was able to think ____47____. “At that moment, I think I must land immediately and save that one life,” Cristiano said. “I landed on such a(n)____48____ area. It was a terrible landing situation. But for some reason, I was ____49____.” Shortly after he landed, the ____50____ arrived with his ropes. They were able to safely get her out of the water. She was still in ____51____ but seemed to be OK after making it to land safely, “Oh my Goodness!” the woman shouted. “I fell with my car in here.” ____52____ it’s still unclear how her car made it in the canal, the woman was taken to hospital and is ____53____. It was an unforgettable ____54____. Cristiano didn’t mind ____55____ some fun and excitement of paragliding on this particular weekend — he was just happy he was able to save this woman’s life! 41. A. approached B. spotted C. caught D. killed 42. A. uncertain B. uncomfortable C. unattractive D. unusual 43. A. went down B. ran away C. turned around D. cried out 44. A. wheel B. tire C. roof D. belt 45. A. tear B. provide C. remove D. steal 46. A. incredibly B. gradually C. understandably D. hopefully 47. A. twice B. ahead C. big D. fast 48. A. abandoned B. forbidden C. boundless D. uneven 49. A. sad B. calm C. curious D. worried 50. A. resident B. doctor C. policeman D. driver 51. A. shock B. action C. charge D. doubt 52. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Since 53. A. recovering B. returning C. regretting D. responding 54. A. experiment B. lesson C. journey D. experience 55. A. forgetting B. missing C. avoiding D. preventing 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克里斯蒂亚诺·皮奎特滑翔时发现一女子被困水中车顶上，于是他紧急降落，与带绳居民一起救下女子，最终女子获救送医。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现了一条鳄鱼。A. approached靠近；B. spotted发现；C. caught抓住；D. killed杀死。根据后文“an alligator”指他在滑翔伞运动的时候发现了一条鳄鱼。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：单就这一点而言，并不罕见，但当他俯身仔细查看时，却看到了更多的情况：一位女子正坐在她的汽车上，而那辆车有一半泡在了水里。A. uncertain犹豫的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unattractive不吸引人的；D. unusual罕见的，不寻常的。根据上文“It all started when Cristiano Piquet was paragliding above a canal.(这一切始于克里斯蒂亚诺·皮克特在一条运河上方进行滑翔伞运动的时候)”可知，在运河里发现鳄鱼并不罕见，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：克里斯蒂亚诺下降，看到那个女人紧紧抓住车顶上的某物，同时大声呼喊着求救。A. went down下降；B. ran away逃走；C. turned around转身；D. cried out大声呼喊。根据上文“It all started when Cristiano Piquet was paragliding above a canal.(这一切始于克里斯蒂亚诺·皮克特在一条运河上方进行滑翔伞运动的时候)”可知，当时在空中看到了女人，所以这里指下降高度，进一步查看清情况。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯蒂亚诺下降，看到那个女人紧紧抓住车顶上的某物，同时大声呼喊着求救。A. wheel轮子；B. tire轮胎；C. roof车顶，屋顶；D. belt腰带。根据上文“A woman on top of her car”指女人紧紧抓住车顶上的某物，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，附近的一位居民听到了那声尖叫，于是决定提供一些绳子。A. tear撕开；B. provide提供；C. remove去除；D. steal偷窃。根据后文“some ropes”指居民给女人提供了一些绳子。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种情况无疑会让任何人感到恐慌。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. understandably可理解地，无疑；D. hopefully有希望地。根据后文“cause panic to anyone”以及女人快要被鳄鱼袭击的情况，所以这种情况无疑会让任何人感到恐慌。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，克里斯蒂亚诺反应迅速。A. twice两次；B. ahead在前面；C. big大量地；D. fast快速地。根据后文“At that moment, I think I must land immediately and save that one life(在那一刻，我觉得我必须立刻降落，拯救那一条生命)”可知，克里斯蒂亚诺反应迅速，进行救援。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我落在了一个非常不平整的地方。A. abandoned被抛弃的；B. forbidden禁止的；C. boundless无限的；D. uneven不平坦的。根据后文“It was a terrible landing situation.(那是一次极其糟糕的着陆情况)”可知，着陆情况糟糕，说明降落的地方不平坦。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不知为何，我却很镇定。A. sad悲伤的；B. calm平静的，镇定的；C. curious好奇的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“It was a terrible landing situation. But for some reason, I was”中but表示转折，说明情况糟糕，但是他可以保持镇定。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他刚一着陆，那位居民就带着绳子赶来了。A. resident居民；B. doctor医生；C. policeman警察；D. driver司机。呼应上文“a neighboring resident”指那位居民就带着绳子赶来了。故选A。 51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时仍处于极度震惊的状态，但安全着陆后似乎已经恢复了正常。A. shock震惊；B. action行动；C. charge负责；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“A woman on top of her car, which was half in water.”可知，女人当时站在她那半浸在水中的汽车顶部，附近还有鳄鱼，所以是震惊的状态。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然目前仍不清楚她的汽车是如何驶入运河的，但该女子已被送往医院，并正在逐渐康复。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. Although虽然；D. Since自从。根据后文“it’s still unclear how her car made it in the canal”以及“the woman was taken to hospital”可知为转折关系，although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然目前仍不清楚她的汽车是如何驶入运河的，但该女子已被送往医院，并正在逐渐康复。A. recovering恢复；B. returning返回；C. regretting后悔；D. responding回答。根据上文“the woman was taken to hospital”指女人被送往医院逐渐康复，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一次难以忘怀的经历。A. experiment实验；B. lesson课程；C. journey旅程；D. experience经历。根据上文可知，克里斯蒂亚诺冒着危险去救坐在半陷入运河的车顶的女士，并且运河里还有鳄鱼，这是一次难忘的经历。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯蒂亚诺并不介意在这个特定的周末错过滑翔伞运动带来的乐趣和刺激——他只是为自己能够救下那位女士的生命而感到高兴！A. forgetting忘记；B. missing错过；C. avoiding避免；D. preventing阻止。根据后文“some fun and excitement of paragliding on this particular weekend”可知，他因为救了这个女人，错过了滑翔伞运动带来的乐趣和刺激。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today we use chemicals in almost every part of our lives, ____56____ (hope) to make life faster, more convenient or just____57____(good). At home we use them____58____ (kill) flies and other disease-carrying pests. Doctors give them to us in medicine to fight____59____(harm) bacteria in our bodies. Factory____60____(work) use them in industrial production to make everything from toys to shoes to toothbrushes. Farmers also use them in the soil to help____61____(them) plants grow fast and become strong. However,____62____ discoveries of new ways to use chemicals have brought difficulties as well as benefits. For example, too much use in farming leads to food ____63____is low in minerals and other things that we need for good nutrition. What is the root of the problem? Some people think it is from a wrong focus ____64____money and speed, while others say it is just from a lack of _____65_____(educate) about the problems. Who knows? Maybe it is both. 【答案】56. hoping 57. better 58. to kill 59. harmful 60. workers 61. their 62. the 63. that##which 64. on 65. education 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了化学制品的好处、不良影响以及背后的原因。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：今天我们在生活的大多数领域使用化学物品，希望让生活更快速便利或更好。分析句子结构可知，此处作非谓语，主句主语we与hope之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填hoping。 【57题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：今天我们在生活的大多数领域使用化学物品，希望让生活更快速便利或更好。根据and所连接的前两个比较级可知，此处也应使用比较，与未使用化学物品相比，故填better。 【58题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在家里我们使用它们来杀死苍蝇和其他致疾的害虫。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺基本成分，表示使用它们的目的，用动词不定式表示作状语，故填to kill。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意: 医生将它们开药给我们开对抗身体里的有害细菌。显然，bacteria为名词应用形容词修饰，故填harmful。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：工厂工人在工业生产中用它们来制作一切东西，从玩具到鞋到牙刷。根据句意可知，主语为人，worker为可数名词，谓语动词为复数形式，应使用其复数形式，故填workers。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：农民们也在土壤中使用它们来帮助他们的植物生长得更快，变得更强壮。此处plants为名词，前面应使用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，新的使用化学制品的方式的发现带来了困难还有好处。此处特指新的使用法学制品的方式的发现，使用定冠词表特指，故填the。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：比如，耕作中使用太多化学制品导致缺乏矿物质和其他一些我们营养所需的东西的食物。分析句子结构可知，food后为定语从句，空格指代先行词food并在从句中作主语，故填that或which。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些人认为这是因为对钱和速度的错误聚焦，而其他人则认为这只是因为缺乏对于此类问题的教育。短语focus on sth“聚焦、关注某事”，故填on。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些人认为这是因为对钱和速度的错误聚焦，而其他人则认为这只是因为缺乏对于此类问题的教育。介词of后应跟名词作宾语，故填education。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍网络利弊的文章，刊登在论坛上。要点如下： 1.网络的益处； 2.网络的弊端； 3.你的看法。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 As the Internet has become an indispensable part of modern life, it brings both remarkable benefits and obvious drawbacks to us students. On the bright side, it offers easy access to various learning resources, helping us expand knowledge beyond textbooks, and enables convenient communication with friends and teachers online. However, excessive Internet use can waste precious study time, and we may be exposed to false information or harmful content that affects our growth. In my opinion, we should use the Internet moderately and rationally, making it a useful helper rather than a troublemaker. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇介绍网络利弊的文章。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不可缺少的：indispensable→essential 各种各样：various→diverse 扩大：expand→extend 提供：offer→provide 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：On the bright side, it offers easy access to various learning resources, helping us expand knowledge beyond textbooks, and enables convenient communication with friends and teachers online. 拓展句：On the bright side, since the Internet offers easy access to various learning resources, it helps us expand knowledge beyond textbooks and also enables convenient online communication with friends and teachers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the Internet has become an indispensable part of modern life, it brings both remarkable benefits and obvious drawbacks to us students.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】In my opinion, we should use the Internet moderately and rationally, making it a useful helper rather than a troublemaker.（运用了现在分词making作状语） 第二节(满25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为 150 左右。 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with many physical issues affecting her tiny body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. Though no one expected her to survive, she did make it. But she had a strange figure that everyone could recognize, even from a distance. In Emily’s hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school hall at Christmas. It had been performed for so many years that it had become one of the most important events for many of the townsfolk. Each year, many people tried out for the show, but most were turned down. Only the best performers could be included. Emily had a most beautiful singing voice. Last year, she asked Mrs. Owens, her music teacher, if she could join in the performance. Mrs. Owens took a look at her body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable too.” Without singing a single note, Mrs. Owens sent Emily back through the door of the choral room (合唱室). Hurt and upset, Emily decided never to try out again. But things changed as the following school year, Mrs. Owens retired and a new music teacher arrived—Mr. Butler. He had heard about Emily and suggested that she give it a try again. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated about it. But finally her love for singing and strong desire to join in the performance outweighed her hesitation. She tried out again and learnt the result would be posted the next day on the door of the choral room. Emily couldn’t sleep that night, having turned in bed back and forth thousand times as she was worried that she would be rejected again and would never fit in. Paragraph 1: The nex tday, Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list of the result. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of the performance came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list of the result. To her great surprise, she was not rejected this time. Her name stood proudly at the top of the list. It was she, Emily White, who was chosen to be the lead singer! Emily couldn’t believe her eyes. Just then, she felt a gentle pat on the shoulder. Mr. Butler said to her with determined eyes, “Emily, I chose you to lead because of your extraordinary voice. Just believe in yourself.” Greatly moved and encouraged, Emily practiced really hard. Finally, the day of the performance came. Standing in the front, Emily felt her throat tight and palms sweating. When the curtain rose, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon her. “Emily White!” Someone whispered. With Mr. Butler’s encouraging words in mind, she began to sing her heart out—her voice travelled in the hall like a nightingale’s singing. Everyone was shocked by her great talent and offered big rounds of applause. She was shining on stage—she knew now she was known to everyone not for her appearance, but for her voice as an angel’s. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emily White生来有很多生理问题，影响着她小小的身体。但是她有一副美丽的嗓音，一开始想要参加圣诞节演出但是被Owens老师拒绝了。下一年Emily在Butler老师的鼓励下，再次申请参加演出，结果被选为主唱，完成了演出。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，艾米丽匆匆赶到学校，焦急地看了看成绩单。”可知，第一段可描写Emily被选为主唱，受到鼓舞，刻苦地进行练习。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，演出的日子到了”可知，第二段可描写Emily演出的经过，以及观众的反应。 2. 续写线索：紧张查看名单——选为主唱——刻苦练习——演出日到来——演出经过——获得成功 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①激励：encourage/motivate ②开始：begin/start ③拒绝：reject/turn down 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②震惊的：shocked/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was she, Emily White, who was chosen to be the lead singer! (it was...who引导的强调句) [高分句型2] When the curtain rose, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon her.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $