考前押题02 阅读表达与阅读还原（期末复习专项训练）六年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

专题02 阅读表达与阅读还原 题型一、阅读表达。 阅读下列短文，根据短文后面的要求答题。 Passage 1 Hello, I'm Mike. I'm from the UK. I'm a middle school student in Beijing now. Here is a photo of my family. This is my grandmother, Jane. She is my mother's mother. She's 75 years old and she is very kind. I really love her. She loves reading books, and she often reads stories to me. This is my ▲. She is my mother's sister. Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband. They only have a son, Nick. That is Guaiguai, their dog. It is brown and white. My mother's name is Cathy and my father's name is Jeff. These are my brother and sister. My brother's name is Paul, and my sister's name is Cindy. They are in Zhongshan Middle School. They are with my parents in this photo. But I am not in the photo. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 1. Where is Mike from? He's from ________. 2. Which word(s) can you put in “▲”? I can put “________” there. 3. Who is Nick? He is Mary Green's ________. 4. Who is not in the photo? _______________________ 5. What's the passage mainly about? It's about ________. Passage 2 Bill doesn’t do well in maths. He always looks for excuses (借口) not to have maths lessons. When he sneezes (打喷嚏), he asks his mother to write a note saying he has a cold (感冒). When he has a headache (头痛), he asks his mother to take him to the hospital. He spends much time at home, but doesn’t go to school. This Tuesday afternoon, Bill takes a bus home. His father is surprised (惊讶的). “You come home early,” his father says. “Is school over now?” “No, Dad,” Bill says. “School isn’t over. I just come home early.” “How do you do that?” his father asks him. “I tell my maths teacher that I have a new baby brother and I have to come home to help you.” “But your mother has twins,” his father says, “a boy and a girl. You have a baby brother and a baby sister.” “Yes. I know, Dad,” Bill says. “I want to save up (储存) my baby sister for next week’s maths lessons.” 6、7题完成句子；8 - 10题简略回答问题 6. Bill is not good at ________. 7. Bill takes ________ home this Tuesday afternoon. 8. Who is Bill saving up for next week’s maths lessons? ________________________________________ 9.  How many children does Bill’s mother have? _______________________________________________ 10.  Do you think Bill is honest (诚实的）？ ______________________________________________ Passage 3 Hello, everyone! My name is Betty. I'm thirteen years old. I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven. ①Today I want to tell you something about my school. There are 2,000 students in my school. We have got forty-two classrooms. There is a big library in our school. It's behind our classrooms. There are many books in it. We can read them and learn a lot from them. ②科学实验室紧挨着图书馆。Behind the library and the science lab there is a dining hall. After school, we have our meals there. It is in front of our playground. After school, we can play table tennis, football and basketball in the playground. Some of us love running(跑步). We can also run there. 11.请将文中①处画线的英语句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________ 12.请将文中②处画线的汉语句子译成英语。 ———————————————————————————— 13.回答问题：What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _______________________________________________________ 14.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 In our school we have a big library. ________________________________________________________ 15.回答问题：Where can we play table tennis, football and basketball? _____________________________________________________________ Passage 4 Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here's the way to start a book club. The first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or people you know in different activities.Anyone that loves reading is welcome. Usually, a small book club has seven to ten people. Then, you need a good place to have meetings. For many clubs, homes are the best places because they are quiet. You can also go to libraries and parks. Please don't forget(忘记) the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club may enjoy. Storybooks?History books? Let everyone vote(投票) to choose the books. Now, your book club is ready. It's time to have the first meeting and enjoy your reading! 21. What do you need to start a book club? ________________________________________________________ 22. Can your brother be a member of your book club? _________________________________________________________ 23. How many people does a small book club usually have? __________________________________________________________ 24. Why are homes the best places to have meetings? _________________________________________________________ 25.  What is the most important thing for a book club? _________________________________________________ Passage 5 Name John Admas School Kelvin Grove State Middle School Grade 7 Term ends June 6 Subjects Assessment （评价） maths He isn’t good at this subject, but he is always trying his best to do better(更好). science He can answer many questions. English He is always No.1 in the class. Keep it up. French He does a good job.His reading is very good. He knows many words. history He is not so good at this, but he is doing better than before. geography He knows lots of names of different places in the world. music He sings very well. But he doesn’t like pop songs. Remarks John can do a lot better. He needs to do more work next time. 21Where is John from? _________________________________________________________ 22. How many subjects does John study this term? _________________________________________________________ 23. What is John not so good at? _________________________________________________________ 24. What is John's best subject? _________________________________________________________ 25.Does he need more work to do better next time? _________________________________________________________ 题型2 阅读还原（1）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Passage 1 Bob lives with his parents in a new house now. 1 ______ And he has many toys and storybooks in it. He often plays with the toys and reads the books, but he doesn't tidy them. One day, when Bob takes one of the toys, it says, “ 2 ______” Then Bob wants to play with other toys. But they don't want to play with him, either (也). A toy says, “ 3 ______ You don't put books back to the bookcase when you don't read them. You don't put toys back into our box. 4 ______ The floor is cold. We don't want to be on the floor. So we don't want to play with you.” 5 ______ After that, he always puts his things in their places. A. You are not tidy. B. His new room is big. C. Your parents love you. D. I don't want to play with you. E. Bob says sorry to the toys and books. F. You always leave(遗留) us on the floor. G. Bob has so many toys. Passage 2 It’s Monday. Dale comes to school at 8:15 in the morning.6. ______ He likes geography because he can know the world(世界) well through(通过) it. Then he has English and music. At 11:00,he has maths.7. ______ The maths teacher is great,but his favourite teacher is his biology teacher, Mr Smith.8. ______ He has biology on Monday afternoon.9. ______ After that he has history, and then classes finish(结束). On weekdays(工作日),from Monday to Friday, Dale has lunch at 12:00. After school, Dale plays football on the sports field.10. ______ On Saturday and Sunday,he always goes for a short trip with his family. A. His mother likes it. B. Then he goes home. C. He thinks geography is boring. D. So Dale likes Monday very much. E. He doesn’t like maths because it’s difficult. F. He is funny and his class is always interesting. G.He has geography at 8:30. Passage 3 The Oakridge School is a great school in Arlington, Virginia. It is near Washington, DC. 11.____________ They come to this school to learn different lessons, enjoy the happy activities (活动) and make new friends. Many students can list their favourite things 12._________ The classroom building has three floors, Each floor has six classrooms. And each classroom has a smart board and a digital camera. And in the classrooms of Grade Seven, they have computer mini-labs for students to use. In the classrooms for Grade Eight, there are laptop computers for each student. 13._________The students and teachers have happy time of meeting, talking to, learning with, and playing with each other every day. 14.________ The teachers are kind helpful and patient (有耐心的). The students are polite (有礼貌的) and hard-working. All the students live near the school. They often go to school together. And after school, they may go to their favourite clubs. 15.__________ A.There are many interesting activities for them to do. B.They all feel tired every day. C.There are 460 students from the country. D.Every class is like a family. E.The school has a lot of beautiful buildings. F.All the students have lunch at school. G.For students of Grade Nine, they can have online lessons in the classrooms. Passage 4 Hello! My name is Alan, and I’m from the UK. Here most people have a first, middle, and last name. 16.________ Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name, and Wood is my last name. We also call the last name a "family name" or "surname". 17._____________ His full name is George Charles Wood. My father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s. Can you guess why? It shows great respect to my grandfather. 18.___________, and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood Senior. My mother’s name was Linda Grant, 19.___________ Why is that? Because in the UK, a woman often changes her family name to her husband’s family name. Sometimes, however, the woman’s last name and the man’s last name are joined together. This allows both family names to live on. 20.____________What do you think? A. People call my father George Charles Wood Junior B. My grandfather also has three names. C. Names show family ties. D. Names are very important in a family. E. but now her name is Linda Wood. F. I have three names. G. My full name is Alan Luke Wood. Passage 5 Making New Friends at School Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? 21.________ First, don’t be shy! 22._________ Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! 23.___________If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! 24.________ Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. 25._________Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends! A. Second, ask questions! B. Try to talk to all of your classmates. C. Second, listen carefully! D. Then your new friends can get to know you too! E. What should you do? F. It’s important to get people’s names right. G. Here’s some of my advice. 题型2 阅读还原（1）六选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Passage 1 Hello, everyone! We have all kinds of clubs for you. The Music Club. Do you like singing songs?1.______ Many students are good at playing the guitar and piano here. And we also have some good teachers.2.______ We have music lessons on Saturday and Sunday. So you can come here every weekend. The Story Telling Club. Our club is very relaxing. You can sit on the sofa and listen to people’s stories.3.______ You can come to our club on Monday and Friday. The English Club: Our club is about English learning. Here, you can talk with people in English.4.______ If you have any questions in English, you can ask your friends here.5.______ We also have lots of English activities. Welcome to our club every afternoon! A. You can learn how to cook. B. And you can tell stories to people, too. C. Or you can ask our teachers for help. D. Can you play the guitar or the piano? E. They can help you with them. F. It can help improve your spoken English. Passage 2 6. ______ They are in the same school, but in different classes. Kate’s favourite subject is history.7 ______ Mr White is his history teacher. He is really fun.8. ______ In PE classes, he likes to play football with his friends.9. ______ He doesn’t like maths because he thinks it’s difficult. Friday is his favourite day, because the next day is Saturday.10. ______ They can enjoy music. A. Paul likes PE very much. B. Chinese is his favourite. C. Paul and Kate are good friends. D. It’s relaxing for him. E. She thinks it is interesting. F. Their school has a music festival this Saturday. Passage 3 The World’s Longest Rivers 11.________ and runs about 5,464 kilometers to the Bohai Sea. 12.________ It is the "Mother River" of the Chinese people, and it takes its name from the colour that it carries. 13._________It runs about 6,671 kilometers and enters the Mediterranean Sea. Many people live along the banks of the Nile River. 14.__________ The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world. 15.________ It supports the world's largest tropical rainforest, the Amazon Rainforest. A.It is the first longest river in China. B.It is also one of the most famous rivers in the world. C.It is the second longest river in China. D.The Nile River is the longest river in the world. E.The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in the world F.It runs about 6,480 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. Passage 4 16.___________. One day, the goddess （女神） Nüwa was sitting by the river. After washing her face and combing her hair, she took some clay （泥土）and made a small figure（塑像） like herself. 17.____________. He grew up day by day,18.__________. Then Nüwa made more figures: some were boys and some were girls. 19.__________. When they grew up, they lived a happy life. Nüwa gave them life, and 20._________ A.they had no mother B. but he had no friends C.She put the figure on the ground and gave him life D. they took her as their mother. E.Long ago, there was no man on the earth F.They could play with each other 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读表达与阅读还原 题型一、阅读表达。 阅读下列短文，根据短文后面的要求答题。 Passage 1 Hello, I'm Mike. I'm from the UK. I'm a middle school student in Beijing now. Here is a photo of my family. This is my grandmother, Jane. She is my mother's mother. She's 75 years old and she is very kind. I really love her. She loves reading books, and she often reads stories to me. This is my ▲. She is my mother's sister. Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband. They only have a son, Nick. That is Guaiguai, their dog. It is brown and white. My mother's name is Cathy and my father's name is Jeff. These are my brother and sister. My brother's name is Paul, and my sister's name is Cindy. They are in Zhongshan Middle School. They are with my parents in this photo. But I am not in the photo. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 1. Where is Mike from? He's from ________. 2. Which word(s) can you put in “▲”? I can put “________” there. 3. Who is Nick? He is Mary Green's ________. 4. Who is not in the photo? _______________________ 5. What's the passage mainly about? It's about ________. 【答案】1. He's from the UK. 2. I can put aunt there. 3. He is Mary Green's son. 4. Mike is not in the photo. 5. It's about Mike's family. 【解析】 【导语】Mike来自英国，现居北京，介绍了家人的姓名、关系、爱好，以及一张不含自己的家庭照。 1. 由“I'm Mike. I'm from the UK.”可知，Mike来自英国，故填the UK。 2. 由“She is my mother's sister.”（妈妈的妹妹）可知，是姨妈，故填aunt。 3. 由“Mary Green... They only have a son, Nick.”可知，Nick是她的儿子，故填son。 4. 由“But I am not in the photo.”（I指代Mike）可知，Mike不在照片里，故答Mike。 5. 全文Mike介绍自己的家人及家庭照片，故填Mike's family。 Passage 2 Bill doesn’t do well in maths. He always looks for excuses (借口) not to have maths lessons. When he sneezes (打喷嚏), he asks his mother to write a note saying he has a cold (感冒). When he has a headache (头痛), he asks his mother to take him to the hospital. He spends much time at home, but doesn’t go to school. This Tuesday afternoon, Bill takes a bus home. His father is surprised (惊讶的). “You come home early,” his father says. “Is school over now?” “No, Dad,” Bill says. “School isn’t over. I just come home early.” “How do you do that?” his father asks him. “I tell my maths teacher that I have a new baby brother and I have to come home to help you.” “But your mother has twins,” his father says, “a boy and a girl. You have a baby brother and a baby sister.” “Yes. I know, Dad,” Bill says. “I want to save up (储存) my baby sister for next week’s maths lessons.” 6、7题完成句子；8 - 10题简略回答问题 6. Bill is not good at ________. 7. Bill takes ________ home this Tuesday afternoon. 8. Who is Bill saving up for next week’s maths lessons? ________________________________________ 9.  How many children does Bill’s mother have? _______________________________________________ 10.  Do you think Bill is honest (诚实的）？ ______________________________________________ 【答案】 6. maths 7. a bus 8. His baby sister. 9. Three. No, Bill is not honest. 【解析】 【导语】 Bill数学不好，常找借口逃数学课，这次谎称家里添了小弟弟，结果被父亲拆穿。 6.文章开头“Bill doesn’t do well in maths.”明确指出Bill不擅长数学。故填maths 7.由“This Tuesday afternoon, Bill takes a bus home.”可知，Bill乘公交车回家。故为a bus 8结尾Bill说“I want to save up my baby sister for next week’s maths lessons.”，即他把妹妹“存”起来下次用。 故为His baby sister. 9父亲提到“your mother has twins... a boy and a girl”，加上Bill自己，共三个孩子。故为Three. 6文中多次提到Bill找借口逃数学课（如谎称感冒、头痛）。本次谎称“家里添了小弟弟”，但实际父母已有双胞胎（弟弟和妹妹），说明他故意编造谎言。 因此，Bill不诚实。 Passage 3 Hello, everyone! My name is Betty. I'm thirteen years old. I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven. ①Today I want to tell you something about my school. There are 2,000 students in my school. We have got forty-two classrooms. There is a big library in our school. It's behind our classrooms. There are many books in it. We can read them and learn a lot from them. ②科学实验室紧挨着图书馆。Behind the library and the science lab there is a dining hall. After school, we have our meals there. It is in front of our playground. After school, we can play table tennis, football and basketball in the playground. Some of us love running(跑步). We can also run there. 11.请将文中①处画线的英语句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________ 12.请将文中②处画线的汉语句子译成英语。 ———————————————————————————— 13.回答问题：What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _______________________________________________________ 14.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 In our school we have a big library. ________________________________________________________ 15.回答问题：Where can we play table tennis, football and basketball? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】11. 今天我想给大家讲讲关于我的学校的一些事情。 12. The science lab is next to the library. 13. The dining hall. 14. There is a big library in our school. 15. In the playground. 【解析】 【导语】 本文以贝蒂的视角，介绍了自己学校的学生数量、教室、图书馆等设施及相关位置和用途。 11. 句意为“Today（今天）+ I want to tell you（我想告诉你们）+ something about my school（一些关于我的学校的事情）”，整合后即为该译文，故为这个句子。 12. 句意为“科学实验室（the science lab）+ 紧挨着（is next to）+ 图书馆（the library）”，按照英语陈述句语序翻译，故为这个句子。 13. 定位到文中“Behind the library and the science lab there is a dining hall. After school, we have our meals there”，前一句提到餐厅，后一句说在那里吃饭，所以“it”指代餐厅，故为The dining hall。 14. 题目句子意为“在我们学校有一个大图书馆”，文中“There is a big library in our school”与其意思一致，故为这个句子。 15. 定位到文中“we can play table tennis, football and basketball in the playground”，明确指出运动地点是操场， 故为In the playground。 Passage 4 Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here's the way to start a book club. The first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or people you know in different activities.Anyone that loves reading is welcome. Usually, a small book club has seven to ten people. Then, you need a good place to have meetings. For many clubs, homes are the best places because they are quiet. You can also go to libraries and parks. Please don't forget(忘记) the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club may enjoy. Storybooks?History books? Let everyone vote(投票) to choose the books. Now, your book club is ready. It's time to have the first meeting and enjoy your reading! 21. What do you need to start a book club? ________________________________________________________ 22. Can your brother be a member of your book club? _________________________________________________________ 23. How many people does a small book club usually have? __________________________________________________________ 24. Why are homes the best places to have meetings? _________________________________________________________ 25.  What is the most important thing for a book club? _________________________________________________ 【答案】21. You need to love reading(to start a book club)./To love reading. 22. Yes, he can. 23. A small book club usually has seven to ten people./Seven to ten. 24. Because homes are quiet. 25. The most important thing(for a book club) is the book./The book. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了创办读书俱乐部的方法，包括招募成员（可以是亲友或有共同活动交集的人，小俱乐部通常7到10人）、选择活动地点（家里因安静是首选，也可选图书馆和公园），以及确定俱乐部要读的书籍（让成员投票选择），最后说明完成这些步骤后就可以开展第一次读书俱乐部活动了。 21. 定位到文中第一句“Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading.”，明确指出创办读书俱乐部需要的是热爱阅读，故答案为You need to love reading(to start a book club)./To love reading. 22. 文中提到“They could be friends, family, or people you know in different activities.”，兄弟属于家人范畴，因此可以成为俱乐部成员，故答案为Yes, he can. 23. 依据文中“Usually, a small book club has seven to ten people.”，直接提取人数信息即可，故答案为A small book club usually has seven to ten people./Seven to ten. 24. 从文中“homes are the best places because they are quiet.”可知，家里作为活动地点的优势是安静，故答案为Because homes are quiet. 25. 文中明确提到“Please don't forget the most important thing—the book!”，说明读书俱乐部最重要的是书，故答案为The most important thing(for a book club) is the book./The book. Passage 5 Name John Admas School Kelvin Grove State Middle School Grade 7 Term ends June 6 Subjects Assessment （评价） maths He isn’t good at this subject, but he is always trying his best to do better(更好). science He can answer many questions. English He is always No.1 in the class. Keep it up. French He does a good job.His reading is very good. He knows many words. history He is not so good at this, but he is doing better than before. geography He knows lots of names of different places in the world. music He sings very well. But he doesn’t like pop songs. Remarks John can do a lot better. He needs to do more work next time. 21Where is John from? _________________________________________________________ 22. How many subjects does John study this term? _________________________________________________________ 23. What is John not so good at? _________________________________________________________ 24. What is John's best subject? _________________________________________________________ 25.Does he need more work to do better next time? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】 21. He is from America./America. 22. Seven./He studies seven subjects this term. 23. He is not so good at maths and history./Maths and history. 24. English./His best subject is English. 25. Yes, he does. 【解析】 【导语】 本文是美国男孩John Admas的学业评估表，展示了他所在学校、年级、学期结束时间，以及数学、科学等七门学科的学习表现，最后评语指出他仍有提升空间，需要更加努力。 21. 文中有“An American boy”的标注，直接表明John的国籍是美国，故答案为He is from America./America. 22. 表格里列出的学科有maths、science、English、French、history、geography、music，共七门，故答案为Seven./He studies seven subjects this term. 23. 数学评估中提到“He isn’t good at this subject”，历史评估中提到“He is not so good at this”，说明John不擅长数学和历史，故答案为He is not so good at maths and history./Maths and history. 24. 英语评估中明确写着“He is always No.1 in the class”，这是所有学科里表现最好的，故答案为English./His best subject is English. 25. 评语部分提到“He needs to do more work next time”，所以应作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he does. 题型2 阅读还原（1）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Passage 1 Bob lives with his parents in a new house now. 1 ______ And he has many toys and storybooks in it. He often plays with the toys and reads the books, but he doesn't tidy them. One day, when Bob takes one of the toys, it says, “ 2 ______” Then Bob wants to play with other toys. But they don't want to play with him, either (也). A toy says, “ 3 ______ You don't put books back to the bookcase when you don't read them. You don't put toys back into our box. 4 ______ The floor is cold. We don't want to be on the floor. So we don't want to play with you.” 5 ______ After that, he always puts his things in their places. A. You are not tidy. B. His new room is big. C. Your parents love you. D. I don't want to play with you. E. Bob says sorry to the toys and books. F. You always leave(遗留) us on the floor. G. Bob has so many toys. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述鲍勃的新房间有很多玩具和书，但他不爱整理，玩具们因此拒绝和他玩，最后他道歉并养成收纳习惯的故事。 1. 空格后讲房间里有很多玩具和故事书，前一句应与房间相关，B选项“他的新房间很大”衔接合理，故选B。 2. 空格后提到其他玩具也不想和鲍勃玩，此句应是这个玩具表达不愿玩耍的态度，D选项“我不想和你玩”符合语境，故选D。 3. 空格后列举了鲍勃不整理书和玩具的行为，此句应是指出鲍勃的问题，A选项“你不爱整洁”能引出下文，故选A。 4. 空格后提到地板很凉，玩具们不想待在地板上，此句应是说明鲍勃把玩具遗留在地板上的行为，F选项“你总是把我们落在地板上”衔接紧密，故选F。 5. 空格后讲鲍勃之后总会把东西归位，此句应是他的改正行为，E选项“鲍勃向玩具和书道歉了”符合逻辑，故选E。 Passage 2 It’s Monday. Dale comes to school at 8:15 in the morning.6. ______ He likes geography because he can know the world(世界) well through(通过) it. Then he has English and music. At 11:00,he has maths.7. ______ The maths teacher is great,but his favourite teacher is his biology teacher, Mr Smith.8. ______ He has biology on Monday afternoon.9. ______ After that he has history, and then classes finish(结束). On weekdays(工作日),from Monday to Friday, Dale has lunch at 12:00. After school, Dale plays football on the sports field.10. ______ On Saturday and Sunday,he always goes for a short trip with his family. A. His mother likes it. B. Then he goes home. C. He thinks geography is boring. D. So Dale likes Monday very much. E. He doesn’t like maths because it’s difficult. F. He is funny and his class is always interesting. G.He has geography at 8:30. 【答案】6. G 7. E 8. F 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述戴尔周一上午的课程安排、对各科的喜好，下午上完课踢球回家，周末还会和家人短途旅行。 6. 空格后提到戴尔喜欢地理，此句应先说明地理课的时间，G选项“他八点半上地理课”衔接合理，故选G。 7. 前一句讲十一点上数学课，后一句说数学老师很好但有更喜欢的老师，E选项“他不喜欢数学因为它很难”符合语境，故选E。 8. 前一句介绍最喜欢的生物老师史密斯先生，F选项“他很有趣，他的课总是很有意思”是对老师的评价，故选F。 9. 前一句说周一下午有生物课，后一句讲之后上历史课然后放学，D选项“所以戴尔非常喜欢星期一”承接课程安排表达态度，故选D。 10. 前一句讲放学后戴尔在运动场踢足球，B选项“然后他回家了”是放学后的后续行动，故选B。 Passage 3 The Oakridge School is a great school in Arlington, Virginia. It is near Washington, DC. 11.____________ They come to this school to learn different lessons, enjoy the happy activities (活动) and make new friends. Many students can list their favourite things 12._________ The classroom building has three floors, Each floor has six classrooms. And each classroom has a smart board and a digital camera. And in the classrooms of Grade Seven, they have computer mini-labs for students to use. In the classrooms for Grade Eight, there are laptop computers for each student. 13._________The students and teachers have happy time of meeting, talking to, learning with, and playing with each other every day. 14.________ The teachers are kind helpful and patient (有耐心的). The students are polite (有礼貌的) and hard-working. All the students live near the school. They often go to school together. And after school, they may go to their favourite clubs. 15.__________ A.There are many interesting activities for them to do. B.They all feel tired every day. C.There are 460 students from the country. D.Every class is like a family. E.The school has a lot of beautiful buildings. F.All the students have lunch at school. G.For students of Grade Nine, they can have online lessons in the classrooms. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. G 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍弗吉尼亚州的Oakridge学校，包括学生数量、校园建筑与教学设施，以及师生相处氛围和课后活动等情况。 11. 空格后讲学生来学校的目的，前一句应先说明学校的学生数量，C选项“有460名来自全国的学生”衔接上下文，故选C。 12. 空格后具体描述教学楼的楼层、教室及设施，此句应先总述学校的建筑情况，E选项“这所学校有很多漂亮的建筑”能引出下文，故选E。 13. 前文依次介绍了七年级、八年级的教室设施，此句应继续介绍九年级的情况，G选项“九年级的学生可以在教室里上在线课程”符合逻辑，故选G。 14. 前一句讲师生相处的快乐时光，后一句分别描述老师和学生的特点，D选项“每个班级都像一个家庭”能衔接师生关系的描述，故选D。 15. 前一句说放学后学生可能去喜欢的俱乐部，A选项“有很多有趣的活动供他们参加”补充俱乐部的相关内容，故选A。 Passage 4 Hello! My name is Alan, and I’m from the UK. Here most people have a first, middle, and last name. 16.________ Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name, and Wood is my last name. We also call the last name a "family name" or "surname". 17._____________ His full name is George Charles Wood. My father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s. Can you guess why? It shows great respect to my grandfather. 18.___________, and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood Senior. My mother’s name was Linda Grant, 19.___________ Why is that? Because in the UK, a woman often changes her family name to her husband’s family name. Sometimes, however, the woman’s last name and the man’s last name are joined together. This allows both family names to live on. 20.____________What do you think? A. People call my father George Charles Wood Junior B. My grandfather also has three names. C. Names show family ties. D. Names are very important in a family. E. but now her name is Linda Wood. F. I have three names. G. My full name is Alan Luke Wood. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以Alan为例介绍英国人的姓名构成，讲述其家人姓名的由来，说明姓名体现家族纽带的特点。 16. 空格后具体拆分了Alan的名、中间名和姓氏，G选项“我的全名是艾伦·卢克·伍德”可引出下文内容，故选G。 17. 空格后介绍了祖父的全名，B选项“我的祖父也有三个名字”能衔接后文对祖父姓名的描述，故选B。 18. 空格后提到称呼祖父为“老乔治·查尔斯·伍德”，A选项“人们称呼我父亲为小乔治·查尔斯·伍德”与之对应，故选A。 19. 前半句讲母亲婚前的名字是琳达·格兰特，E选项“但现在她的名字是琳达·伍德”形成转折，符合英国女性婚后改姓的习俗，故选E。 20. 本句是文章的总结句，C选项“姓名体现着家族的纽带”能概括全文主旨，故选C。 Passage 5 Making New Friends at School Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? 21.________ First, don’t be shy! 22._________ Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! 23.___________If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! 24.________ Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. 25._________Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends! A. Second, ask questions! B. Try to talk to all of your classmates. C. Second, listen carefully! D. Then your new friends can get to know you too! E. What should you do? F. It’s important to get people’s names right. G. Here’s some of my advice. 【答案】21. G 22. B 23. F 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给出在学校结交新朋友的三条建议：不要害羞主动交流、学会提问并倾听、分享自身趣事，助力建立友谊。 21. 空格前问是否想在学校交新朋友，后文开始给出具体建议，G选项“这里有一些我的建议”起到过渡作用，故选G。 22. 前一句说“不要害羞”，B选项“试着和所有同学交谈”是对这条建议的具体展开，故选B。 23. 后一句提到叫错名字对方可能会难过，F选项“把别人的名字叫对很重要”能衔接这一内容，故选F。 24. 空格后讲要问关于学校、运动等方面的问题，A选项“第二，提出问题！”是该段的主旨句，故选A。 25. 前一句说告诉同学自己的趣事，D选项“这样你的新朋友也能了解你”是分享趣事带来的结果，故选D。 题型2 阅读还原（1）六选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Passage 1 Hello, everyone! We have all kinds of clubs for you. The Music Club. Do you like singing songs?1.______ Many students are good at playing the guitar and piano here. And we also have some good teachers.2.______ We have music lessons on Saturday and Sunday. So you can come here every weekend. The Story Telling Club. Our club is very relaxing. You can sit on the sofa and listen to people’s stories.3.______ You can come to our club on Monday and Friday. The English Club: Our club is about English learning. Here, you can talk with people in English.4.______ If you have any questions in English, you can ask your friends here.5.______ We also have lots of English activities. Welcome to our club every afternoon! A. You can learn how to cook. B. And you can tell stories to people, too. C. Or you can ask our teachers for help. D. Can you play the guitar or the piano? E. They can help you with them. F. It can help improve your spoken English. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校的音乐、讲故事、英语三个俱乐部，分别说明各俱乐部的活动内容、时间和优势，欢迎大家参加。 1. 前一句问是否喜欢唱歌，后一句讲很多学生擅长弹吉他和钢琴，D选项“你会弹吉他或钢琴吗”衔接上下文，故选D。 2. 前一句提到俱乐部有优秀老师，E选项“他们可以帮你学习这些乐器”承接老师的作用，故选E。 3. 前一句讲可以坐在沙发上听别人讲故事，B选项“你也可以给大家讲故事”符合讲故事俱乐部的活动内容，故选B。 4. 前一句讲在英语俱乐部可以用英语交流，F选项“这有助于提高你的英语口语”说明该活动的好处，故选F。 5. 前一句讲英语学习有问题可以问朋友，C选项“或者你可以向我们的老师求助”补充了求助的另一个途径，故选C。 Passage 2 6. ______ They are in the same school, but in different classes. Kate’s favourite subject is history.7 ______ Mr White is his history teacher. He is really fun.8. ______ In PE classes, he likes to play football with his friends.9. ______ He doesn’t like maths because he thinks it’s difficult. Friday is his favourite day, because the next day is Saturday.10. ______ They can enjoy music. A. Paul likes PE very much. B. Chinese is his favourite. C. Paul and Kate are good friends. D. It’s relaxing for him. E. She thinks it is interesting. F. Their school has a music festival this Saturday. 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. A 9. D 10. F 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍保罗和凯特是好友，同在一所学校不同班级，分别讲述二人喜欢的学科、老师及保罗对数学的态度，最后提及学校的音乐节。 6. 空格后提到“他们在同一所学校但不同班级”，需要先点明“他们”是谁，C选项“保罗和凯特是好朋友”能引出人物，故选C。 7. 前一句说凯特最喜欢的科目是历史，此句应说明凯特喜欢历史的原因，E选项“她认为历史很有趣”符合语境，故选E。 8. 后一句讲在体育课上他喜欢和朋友踢足球，此句应先表明他对体育的喜好，A选项“保罗非常喜欢体育”衔接紧密，故选A。 9. 前一句描述保罗喜欢体育课的活动，此句可补充体育课给他的感受，D选项“这对他来说很放松”符合逻辑，故选D。 10. 后一句说“他们可以欣赏音乐”，此句应提及和音乐相关的事件，F选项“他们学校这周六有音乐节”能引出下文，故选F。 Passage 3 The World’s Longest Rivers 11.________ and runs about 5,464 kilometers to the Bohai Sea. 12.________ It is the "Mother River" of the Chinese people, and it takes its name from the colour that it carries. 13._________It runs about 6,671 kilometers and enters the Mediterranean Sea. Many people live along the banks of the Nile River. 14.__________ The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world. 15.________ It supports the world's largest tropical rainforest, the Amazon Rainforest. A.It is the first longest river in China. B.It is also one of the most famous rivers in the world. C.It is the second longest river in China. D.The Nile River is the longest river in the world. E.The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in the world F.It runs about 6,480 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河、尼罗河、亚马逊河这三条世界长河的长度、注入海域及各自的特点与意义。 11. 空格后描述黄河的长度和注入的海域，此句应先介绍黄河的基本地位，E选项“黄河是世界上最长的河流之一”衔接合理，故选E。 12. 前一句介绍黄河的世界地位，后一句称其为中国“母亲河”，C选项“它是中国第二长河”补充黄河在国内的地位，故选C。 13. 空格后讲尼罗河的长度和注入的海域，此句应先点明尼罗河的世界地位，D选项“尼罗河是世界上最长的河流”符合语境，故选D。 14. 前一句说很多人居住在尼罗河畔，B选项“它也是世界上最著名的河流之一”是对尼罗河的进一步评价，故选B。 15. 前一句介绍亚马逊河是世界第二长河，F选项“它向大西洋延伸约6480公里”补充其长度和注入海域，故选F。 Passage 4 16.___________. One day, the goddess （女神） Nüwa was sitting by the river. After washing her face and combing her hair, she took some clay （泥土）and made a small figure（塑像） like herself. 17.____________. He grew up day by day,18.__________. Then Nüwa made more figures: some were boys and some were girls. 19.__________. When they grew up, they lived a happy life. Nüwa gave them life, and 20._________ A.they had no mother B. but he had no friends C.She put the figure on the ground and gave him life D. they took her as their mother. E.Long ago, there was no man on the earth F.They could play with each other 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女娲造人的故事：远古时世上无人，女娲用泥土造人，又造更多男女，人们相伴成长，奉女娲为母。 16. 空格后讲述女娲的行为，此句应先交代故事背景，E选项“很久以前，地球上没有人类”引出下文，故选E。 17. 前一句讲女娲用泥土捏出人形，C选项“她把塑像放在地上，赋予了他生命”承接造人的动作，故选C。 18. 前一句说他一天天长大，后一句讲女娲又造了更多人，B选项“但他没有朋友”说明造更多人的原因，故选B。 19. 前一句讲女娲造了男孩和女孩，F选项“他们可以一起玩耍”描述这些孩子的相处状态，故选F。 20. 前一句说女娲赋予他们生命，D选项“他们把她当作自己的母亲”体现人类对女娲的情感，故选D。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $