精品解析：河南省郑州外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期12月月考九年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟分值：120分 一、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 繁忙的学业并没有妨碍他每天锻炼身体。 His busy schoolwork doesn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ exercising daily. 2. 我认为60岁的人不应该允许再工作，他们应该退休享受生活。 I don’t think ________ should be allowed to work. They should retire and enjoy life. 3. 我们不能太依赖父母，应该努力自己做决定。 We should try to ________ ________ ________ ________ and can’t depend on our parents too much. 4. Tom后悔和老师顶嘴，于是他马上给老师道歉了。 Tom _________ ________ ________ ________ his teacher, so he said sorry to his teacher at once. 5. 我同桌问我是否对平行世界感兴趣。 My deskmate asked me if I was interested in ________ ________. 6. 没必要担心考试，你已经准备得很充分了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the exam. You’ve prepared well. 7. 一般来说，你越努力，你的学习成绩就会越好。 _______ ________, the harder you work, the better your school results will be. 8. 随着音乐一起跳舞是一个放松的好方式。 ________ ________ ________ is a good way to relax. 9. 今天考试后，我只想关闭大脑，安安静静地享受一会优美的音乐。 After today’s tests, I only want to _______ ________ my brain and enjoy a piece of beautiful music quietly for a moment. 10. 当他年轻时，无论面临什么样的困难，他都会坚持梦想。 When he was young, no matter what difficulties he met with, he always ________ ________ his dream. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. In my family, I am not allowed to watch ________ movies at night. (scare) 12. Is he the person who ________ many homeless people since the big fire broke out in Hong Kong? (support) 13. My best friend always gives me ________ whenever something bad happens to me. (hug) 14. Life is very ________, so we should always remember safety must come first wherever we are. (value) 15. It’s said that when you walk around Stonehenge, you can feel the ________ from your feet move up your body. (energetic) 16. With many young people dreaming of becoming famous players, the ________ of basketball has risen around the world. (popular) 17. Most poets describe autumn to express a feeling of ________, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope. (sad) 18. There is something wrong with my bike, so now I have to get it ________. (repair) 19. One day, your dream can ________ if you keep working hard. (achieve) 20. My parents always tell me that making wise ________ is very important when I am caught between a rock and a hard place. (choose) 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Should schools offer mental (心理的) health days? We asked TIME for Kids readers to talk about this important topic. Here’s what four of them had to say. Schools should give kids days off for mental health, because it’s just very important. If you don’t feel 100%, it will have a big influence on your ability to focus. Kids get stressed with long school days and kids don’t have much experience dealing with mental problems. Kids should get mental health days off from school. Sometimes, we need to stay home and play video games to calm our minds. Some schools don’t allow music, and I have days where I need calming music to make me feel good about me and the world. The weekend was created to give us time off so we children need to learn to better manage our time. Plus, schools would need students to make up mental health days. They would probably do so during our real breaks: summer, winter, or spring. I don’t think schools should give students days off for their mental health. Having too many days off can make grades drop. And many people’s parents have to go to work. If students get too many days off, it could make their mental health problems worse. This is our last debate (辩论) of the school year. Do you have questions you’d like kids to debate in the fall? Email suggestions to tfkeditors@time.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What topic are the kids talking about? A. Too much homework. B. Mental health days. C. Time management. D. School year plan. 22. Why is mental health important according to Bibi van Tooren? A. Because kids don’t have anyone that could help them. B. Because it is hard for kids to focus if they are not feeling 100%. C. Because kids easily get stressed at home. D. Because teachers are better at dealing with mental problems. 23. Which would be Nugg Canales’ best way of feeling good at home? A. Playing chess. B. Doing exercises. C. Playing computer games. D. Chatting with friends. 24. Who would you agree with if you think too many days-off can make grades drop? A. Johnny Gabel B. Hailey Young C. Nugg Canales D. Bibi van Tooren 25. Which would not be a good debate question for kids this fall? A. Should schools give less homework? B. Should students wear uniforms at school? C. Should teachers do part-time jobs? D. Should kids help each other with schoolwork? B Mr. Allen held out a glass of water with three ice cubes in it. “Why do things float (漂浮)?”he asked the class. No one said a word. “Anyone?” Mr. Allen smiled at his students. “Let’s brainstorm some answers.” He shook the glass gently. The ice cubes went up and down in the water, then floated back to the top. “Any guesses?” The students kept quiet. “What’s the first thing that comes to mind? Remember there aren’t right or wrong answers.” Mr. Allen kept smiling. “Okay. How about this--who can give me the worst answer you can think of?” “The worst answer?” asked Miguel “That’s right.” Mr. Allen nodded. “Ooh!” shouted Martika. “I’ve got it! Things float because… they have wings!” Alex disagreed. “If they had wings, they’d be flying, not floating.” Martika reminded him, “It’s supposed to be a bad answer. What’s your bad answer?” Alex’s face turned red. “Magic?” “That’s a good one!” said Mr. Allen quickly. “Sometimes science can seem like magic until we find out what’s going on.” “Well, I think it’s like clouds floating in the sky.” laughed Cassie, “I like looking at clouds.” “It’s a good bad answer. I like looking at clouds too.” Mr. Allen smiled, “You know, clouds are made of little water drops.” “Ice is made of water particles (分子), too.” cried Miguel, “I remember when you taught us about that.” “Right,” said Mr. Allen. “But what’s the difference between ice and the water it’s floating in?” “Ice is a solid (固体), while regular water is a liquid (液体), right?” Martika suggested. “Exactly!” Mr. Allen shouted. Ella jumped up, “Isn’t that because the water particles in ice are more spread apart than those in liquid water?” “They are less dense (密集的),” said Tyler. “Which makes them float?” added Cassie. “Good answers, class!” Mr. Allen smiled. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 26. Why did Mr. Allen hold a glass of water with three ice cubes? A. To cool himself down. B. To show the class some magic. C. To ask his students a question. D. To compare the cubes to clouds. 27. Where should the cubes be after Mr. Allen shook the glass? A. B. C. D. 28. Which words can best describe Mr. Allen? A Serious and creative. B. Kind and quiet. C. Polite and strict. D. Smart and patient. 29. What does “a good bad answer” mean according to Mr. Allen? A This answer was the worst of all. B. Only the bad answer can lead to a good answer. C. It made students come up with the right answer. D. Mr. Allen has the same answer as Cassie. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Great minds think alike. C. No pains, no gains. D. You never know until you try it. C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research on the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment (失望). The researchers recorded (记录) all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, the findings can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry (产业) in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 31. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 32. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 33. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 34. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers D Some parents believe “unschooling” is the best way for children to learn. In the US and Canada, 10% to 15% of children who learn at home are unschooled. ___36___ Unschooling is different from home-schooling, where parents teach their children at home. Home-schooled children study the same subjects that students learn in a formal (正式的) school. ___37___ Unschooling parents, however, do not follow any rules or use school lessons, homework, or testing. Unschooling is built on the idea that children are full of wonder and are eager (渴望) to learn. ___38___ Parents become guides who help them find information and materials they need to learn. Homes, museums, parks, and farms provide learning chances and give children the chance to experience the real world. Some advantages (优点) of unschooling are that children follow their interests and learn at their own speed. They don’t have to worry about grades or how they are doing compared with others. ___39___ But unschooling helps children only when parents understand how to help them. Parents need time, energy, and money to support learning. If not, children might learn very little. ___40___ Going to school is a good way to make friends and learn to get along with others. When children work together on projects, they also learn from each other. Unschooling allows children to be creative and find their own way to study. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Parents follow states’ rules on teaching and testing. B. They also don’t need to be troubled about fitting in at school. C. They learn best when they choose subjects that interest them. D. So, as a growing trend (趋势) around the world, what is unschooling? E. Formal schooling and unschooling each have advantages and disadvantages. 四、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A store owner was putting a sign above his door that read “Puppies (小狗) For Sale”. Signs like that have a way of ____41____ small children, and sure enough, a little boy appeared under the store owner’s sign. “____42____ are you going to sell the puppies for?” he asked. The store owner replied, “____43____ from $30 to $50.” The little boy ____44____ in his pocket and pulled out $3. “Can I please look at them?” The store owner ____45____ and whistled and out of the kennel (狗窝) ran five tiny balls of fur. One puppy was lagging behind. Immediately, the little boy asked the owner, “What’s ____46____ with that little dog?” The store owner explained that the vet (兽医) had ____47____ the little puppy and had found out that it didn’t have a hip socket (臀臼). It would always walk slowly and with difficulty. The little boy became ____48____, “That’s the little puppy that I want to buy.” The store owner said, “No, you don’t want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I’ll just ____49____ him to you.” The little boy got quite sad. He looked ____50____ into the store owner’s eyes, pointing his finger and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs. In fact, I’ll give you $3 now, and 50 cents a month ____51____ I have him paid for.” The store owner answered, “You really don’t want to buy this little dog. He is ____52____ going to be able to jump and play with you like the other puppies.” To his surprise, the little boy reached down and rolled up (卷起) his pants to show a badly twisted, crippled (残疾的) left ____53____ supported by a big metal brace (支架). He ____54____ at the store owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who ____55____!” 41. A. annoying B. surprising C. attracting D. greeting 42. A. How much B. How many C. When D. What 43. A. Somewhere B. Everywhere C. Anywhere D. Nowhere 44. A. put B. arrived C. filled D. reached 45. A. disagreed B. refused C. thanked D. smiled 46. A. the price B. the matter C. the weight D. the name 47. A. tested B. studied C. examined D. treated 48. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. sad 49. A. pass B. show C. lend D. give 50. A. straight B. deeply C. closely D. totally 51. A. unless B. after C. until D. if 52. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 53. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. foot 54. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked over D. looked out 55. A. understands B. helps C. fails D. encourages 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 musician, take, far, know, try, honor, turn, name, much, mix Wang Yujia is one of China’s most famous young pianists in the world. She is ___56___ for her amazing piano skills—a style that ____57____ classical music traditions with her own ideas, making her performances exciting and full of feeling. Wang started learning the piano at 6 years old. She loved playing so much that even when her mom washed her feet at night, she didn’t want to leave the piano bench. She didn’t ____58____ the easy way to success, so she practiced hard every day and secretly ____59____ difficult pieces that most kids of her age couldn’t play. To improve her skills, Wang traveled ____60____ to study: she learned from great teachers at the Central Conservatory of Music, and later went to study in Canada and the US. After more than ten years of hard work, she ____61____ herself from a young piano learner into a world-famous artist. Her fast and skillful playing earned (赢得) her the ____62____ “Flying Fingers Pianist”. Besides giving concerts around the world, Wang also made music albums that won important prizes. In 2024, she even got the Grammy Award for Best Classical Instrumental Solo, a top ____63____ in music. During her career, she has played in ____64____ than 30 countries and given over 100 shows every year. Now she is a “cultural bridge” who shares Chinese ____65____ talent with the world. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The life of a bird The life of a bird must be bright. I think. I’d fly from dawn till ____66____ sky turns pink. I’d soar (翱翔) above hills, with wind in my wings. I’d rest on a branch (树枝), ____67____ sing sweet songs. I wouldn’t have lessons, or clocks ____68____ sing “ding-dong”. I wouldn’t need coats when the weather is cold. But wait—no hot cocoa when days turn cold? No stories at night, or hands to hold? I’d miss my warm bed, my pillow, my light. A bird’s life ____69____ fine, but not quite right. I think I’ll stay here, where I do belong. The life of a bird? I ____70____ rather be strong. 六、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Johnny, _______71_______? B: Hi, Mike. I’m going to see Zootopia II this weekend. Would you like to go with me? A: I’d love to, but I saw it yesterday. B: Oh, really? _______72_______? A: I think it is wonderful. It is really worth watching. By the way, _______73_______? B: I might go with Frank. He is the new student who always wears colorful clothes in our class. Do you know him? A: Yes. Although he is new, I find he is very popular with your classmates. Why? B: Maybe it’s because of his personality. _______74_______. A: That would explain it. Oh, I have to go home now. _______75_______! B: That’s what I expect. Thank you. 七、书面表达（20分） 76. 我校正在举办“我的兴趣，我的成长”演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿： 1.简要说明为什么青少年应该被允许自主选择兴趣爱好； 2.讲述你的爱好是什么以及你是如何发展它的； 3.谈谈你从这个爱好中获得了什么以及它对你的未来可能带来的影响。 要求： 1.词数100左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Good morning ladies and gentlemen. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期12月月考九年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟分值：120分 一、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 繁忙的学业并没有妨碍他每天锻炼身体。 His busy schoolwork doesn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ exercising daily. 【答案】 ①. get ②. in ③. the ④. way ⑤. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“妨碍”，get in the way of“妨碍”，是固定短语；助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填get；in；the；way；of。 2. 我认为60岁的人不应该允许再工作，他们应该退休享受生活。 I don’t think ________ should be allowed to work. They should retire and enjoy life. 【答案】sixty-year-olds##60-year-olds 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“60岁的人”，英文表达为“sixty-year-olds/60-year-olds”，用来指代年龄达到60岁的人这一群体。故填sixty-year-olds/60-year-olds。 3. 我们不能太依赖父母，应该努力自己做决定。 We should try to ________ ________ ________ ________ and can’t depend on our parents too much. 【答案】 ①. make ②. our ③. own ④. decisions 【解析】 【详解】根据“try to...”可知，此处使用动词原形，表示“设法做某事”，make one’s own decisions表示“自己做决定”，主语是we，此处使用our“我们的”。故填make；our；own；decisions。 4. Tom后悔和老师顶嘴，于是他马上给老师道歉了。 Tom _________ ________ ________ ________ his teacher, so he said sorry to his teacher at once. 【答案】 ①. regretted ②. talking ③. back ④. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“后悔和……顶嘴”，后悔做某事：regret doing sth.，和某人顶嘴：talk back to sb.，根据“said”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填regretted；talking；back；to。 5. 我的同桌问我是否对平行世界感兴趣。 My deskmate asked me if I was interested in ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. parallel ②. worlds 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“平行世界”，“平行的”parallel，“世界”world，此处应用复数形式。故填parallel；worlds。 6. 没必要担心考试，你已经准备得很充分了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the exam. You’ve prepared well. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is ③. no ④. need ⑤. to ⑥. worry ⑦. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“没必要担心”，没必要做某事：There is no need to do sth.，担心：worry about。故填There；is；no；need；to；worry；about。 7. 一般来说，你越努力，你学习成绩就会越好。 _______ ________, the harder you work, the better your school results will be. 【答案】 ①. Generally/In ②. speaking/general 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“一般来说”，有两种常见表达“generally speaking”和“in general”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Generally/In；speaking/general。 8. 随着音乐一起跳舞是一个放松的好方式。 ________ ________ ________ is a good way to relax. 【答案】 ①. Dancing ②. to ③. music 【解析】 【详解】“随着音乐一起跳舞”英文表达为dance to music，分析句子结构可知，此处使用动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Dancing；to；music。 9. 今天考试后，我只想关闭大脑，安安静静地享受一会优美的音乐。 After today’s tests, I only want to _______ ________ my brain and enjoy a piece of beautiful music quietly for a moment. 【答案】 ①. shut ②. off 【解析】 【详解】shut off“关闭”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形。故填shut；off。 10. 当他年轻时，无论面临什么样的困难，他都会坚持梦想。 When he was young, no matter what difficulties he met with, he always ________ ________ his dream. 【答案】 ①. stuck ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“坚持”，英文表达为“stick to”，根据“When he was young”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stuck；to。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. In my family, I am not allowed to watch ________ movies at night. (scare) 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我家，我不被允许在晚上看恐怖电影。scare“害怕”，scary movie“恐怖电影”，形容词scary“可怕的，令人害怕的”修饰名词movie，说明电影的类型是“令人害怕的”。故填scary。 12. Is he the person who ________ many homeless people since the big fire broke out in Hong Kong? (support) 【答案】has supported 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从香港发生大火以来，他是那个支持了许多无家可归者的人吗？根据“since the big fire broke out in Hong Kong”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，support的过去分词是supported，故填has supported。 13. My best friend always gives me ________ whenever something bad happens to me. (hug) 【答案】hugs 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我遇到不好的事情时，我最好的朋友总会给我拥抱。hug“拥抱”，为名词，根据“My best friend always gives me…”可知，“给我拥抱”是经常性的动作，hug应用复数形式，故填hugs。 14. Life is very ________, so we should always remember safety must come first wherever we are. (value) 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：生命非常宝贵，因此无论身处何处，我们都应时刻牢记安全必须放在第一位。根据题意可知，此处想表达生命是宝贵的，空处需要形容词作表语，value的形容词是valuable，意为“珍贵的；宝贵的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 15. It’s said that when you walk around Stonehenge, you can feel the ________ from your feet move up your body. (energetic) 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说当你绕着巨石阵走动时，你能感觉到能量从你的脚底向上传遍全身。根据“It’s said that when you walk around Stonehenge, you can feel the ... from your feet move up your body.”以及汉语提示“energetic”（有活力的；精力充沛的）可知，定冠词the后需要接名词，energetic的名词形式是energy“能量；精力”，此处为不可数名词。故填energy。 16. With many young people dreaming of becoming famous players, the ________ of basketball has risen around the world. (popular) 【答案】popularity 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员，篮球的受欢迎程度在世界各地都有所上升。根据“the...of basketball”可知，此处使用名词，popular的名词为popularity“受欢迎程度”，the popularity of“……的受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 17. Most poets describe autumn to express a feeling of ________, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope. (sad) 【答案】sadness 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数诗人描写秋天是为了表达悲伤之情，但在刘禹锡眼中，秋天充满了生机和希望。根据“a feeling of...”可知，此处需要一个名词来表示一种情感。sad“悲伤的”，其名词形式为“sadness”，符合语境。故填sadness。 18. There is something wrong with my bike, so now I have to get it ________. (repair) 【答案】repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车出了点问题，所以现在我得让人修理一下。repair“修理”，动词；主语“it”指代上文提到的“my bike”，和动词“repair”之间是被动关系，需用get sth. done“使某物被做”结构，repair的过去分词为repaired。故填repaired。 19. One day, your dream can ________ if you keep working hard. (achieve) 【答案】be achieved 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，有一天你的梦想就能被实现。achieve“实现”，动词；主语“your dream”和动词“achieve”之间是被动关系，需用含有情态动词can的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be done，achieve的过去分词为achieved。故填be achieved。 20. My parents always tell me that making wise ________ is very important when I am caught between a rock and a hard place. (choose) 【答案】choices 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我，当我进退两难时，做出明智的选择是非常重要的。根据“making wise...is very important”可知，此处使用名词作宾语，choose的名词为choice“选择”，此处使用名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填choices。 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Should schools offer mental (心理的) health days? We asked TIME for Kids readers to talk about this important topic. Here’s what four of them had to say. Schools should give kids days off for mental health, because it’s just very important. If you don’t feel 100%, it will have a big influence on your ability to focus. Kids get stressed with long school days and kids don’t have much experience dealing with mental problems. Kids should get mental health days off from school. Sometimes, we need to stay home and play video games to calm our minds. Some schools don’t allow music, and I have days where I need calming music to make me feel good about me and the world. The weekend was created to give us time off so we children need to learn to better manage our time. Plus, schools would need students to make up mental health days. They would probably do so during our real breaks: summer, winter, or spring. I don’t think schools should give students days off for their mental health. Having too many days off can make grades drop. And many people’s parents have to go to work. If students get too many days off, it could make their mental health problems worse. This is our last debate (辩论) of the school year. Do you have questions you’d like kids to debate in the fall? Email suggestions to tfkeditors@time.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What topic are the kids talking about? A. Too much homework. B. Mental health days. C. Time management. D. School year plan. 22. Why is mental health important according to Bibi van Tooren? A. Because kids don’t have anyone that could help them. B. Because it is hard for kids to focus if they are not feeling 100%. C. Because kids easily get stressed at home. D. Because teachers are better at dealing with mental problems. 23. Which would be Nugg Canales’ best way of feeling good at home? A. Playing chess. B. Doing exercises. C. Playing computer games. D. Chatting with friends. 24. Who would you agree with if you think too many days-off can make grades drop? A. Johnny Gabel B. Hailey Young C. Nugg Canales D. Bibi van Tooren 25. Which would not be a good debate question for kids this fall? A. Should schools give less homework? B. Should students wear uniforms at school? C. Should teachers do part-time jobs? D. Should kids help each other with schoolwork? 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了四位学生对“学校是否应设心理健康日”的不同看法，有人支持有人反对，同时邀请读者提出新的辩论话题。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Should schools offer mental health days? We asked TIME for Kids readers to talk about this important topic.”可知，学校应该提供心理健康日吗？我们邀请《时代周刊》儿童版读者讨论这个重要话题。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schools should give kids days off for mental health, because it’s just very important. If you don’t feel 100%, it will have a big influence on your ability to focus. Kids get stressed with long school days and kids don’t have much experience dealing with mental problems.”可知，学校应该给孩子们放心理健康假，因为这真的非常重要。如果你感觉状态不佳，这会严重影响你的专注力。孩子们会因为漫长的上学日而感到压力，而且他们在应对心理问题方面没有太多经验。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we need to stay home and play video games to calm our minds.”可知，有时候，我们需要待在家里玩电子游戏来平复心情。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t think schools should give students days off for their mental health. Having too many days off can make grades drop.”可知，我认为学校不应该给学生放心理健康假。太多假期会导致成绩下降，对应Johnny Gabel的观点。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，文章“孩子讨论校园相关话题”的辩论，辩论题需符合“学生视角、校园相关”的特征，可推断Should teachers do part-time jobs?不符合学生视角。故选C。 B Mr. Allen held out a glass of water with three ice cubes in it. “Why do things float (漂浮)?”he asked the class. No one said a word. “Anyone?” Mr. Allen smiled at his students. “Let’s brainstorm some answers.” He shook the glass gently. The ice cubes went up and down in the water, then floated back to the top. “Any guesses?” The students kept quiet. “What’s the first thing that comes to mind? Remember there aren’t right or wrong answers.” Mr. Allen kept smiling. “Okay. How about this--who can give me the worst answer you can think of?” “The worst answer?” asked Miguel. “That’s right.” Mr. Allen nodded. “Ooh!” shouted Martika. “I’ve got it! Things float because… they have wings!” Alex disagreed. “If they had wings, they’d be flying, not floating.” Martika reminded him, “It’s supposed to be a bad answer. What’s your bad answer?” Alex’s face turned red. “Magic?” “That’s a good one!” said Mr. Allen quickly. “Sometimes science can seem like magic until we find out what’s going on.” “Well, I think it’s like clouds floating in the sky.” laughed Cassie, “I like looking at clouds.” “It’s a good bad answer. I like looking at clouds too.” Mr. Allen smiled, “You know, clouds are made of little water drops.” “Ice is made of water particles (分子), too.” cried Miguel, “I remember when you taught us about that.” “Right,” said Mr. Allen. “But what’s the difference between ice and the water it’s floating in?” “Ice is a solid (固体), while regular water is a liquid (液体), right?” Martika suggested. “Exactly!” Mr. Allen shouted. Ella jumped up, “Isn’t that because the water particles in ice are more spread apart than those in liquid water?” “They are less dense (密集的),” said Tyler. “Which makes them float?” added Cassie. “Good answers, class!” Mr. Allen smiled. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 26. Why did Mr. Allen hold a glass of water with three ice cubes? A. To cool himself down. B. To show the class some magic. C. To ask his students a question. D. To compare the cubes to clouds. 27. Where should the cubes be after Mr. Allen shook the glass? A. B. C. D. 28. Which words can best describe Mr. Allen? A. Serious and creative. B. Kind and quiet. C. Polite and strict. D. Smart and patient. 29. What does “a good bad answer” mean according to Mr. Allen? A. This answer was the worst of all. B. Only the bad answer can lead to a good answer. C. It made students come up with the right answer. D. Mr. Allen has the same answer as Cassie. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Great minds think alike. C. No pains, no gains. D. You never know until you try it. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Allen老师通过一杯水和冰块，引导学生思考物体漂浮的原因，并通过学生们的各种回答，逐步引导他们理解科学原理的过程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Allen held out a glass of water with three ice cubes in it. ‘Why do things float?’ he asked the class.”可知，Allen老师拿出一杯有三个冰块的水是为了向学生提问。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He shook the glass gently. The ice cubes went up and down in the water, then floated back to the top.”可知，Allen老师轻轻摇晃杯子后，冰块会上下浮动，然后浮回水面顶部，D图描述符合原文。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中Allen老师引导学生思考、鼓励学生提出各种答案，并在学生回答后给予积极反馈和引导，可以看出他既聪明又耐心。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章中“ I like looking at clouds too”和“You know, clouds are made of little water drops.”可知，Allen老师对学生们的“好而坏的答案”给予积极评价，并引导他们进一步思考，最终得出正确答案的过程，可以推断“a good bad answer”指的是那些能够启发学生进一步思考，最终导向正确答案的答案。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章中Allen老师通过引导学生尝试和思考，最终让他们理解科学原理的过程，可以推断出文章想要传达的信息是：只有通过尝试和实践，才能获得真正的知识和理解。故选D。 C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research on the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment (失望). The researchers recorded (记录) all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, the findings can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry (产业) in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 31. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 32. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 33. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 34. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers Healthy Farmers 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们对动物情感的研究，特别是关于鸡的情感表达的研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。并强调了这一研究对鸡养殖业具有潜在益处。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas.”和“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，空前提到关于牛、青蛙和熊猫情感的研究，空后提到鸡，可推知有一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.”可知，这个智能计算机程序的研发对那些想让鸟类更快乐、更健康的农民来说是个好消息，说明这个智能计算机程序可以识别鸡的情感，画线词“identify”意为“识别/辨别”，与“Recognize”意思相近。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了科学家们对动物情感的研究，特别是关于鸡的情感表达的研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题，故选B。 D Some parents believe “unschooling” is the best way for children to learn. In the US and Canada, 10% to 15% of children who learn at home are unschooled. ___36___ Unschooling is different from home-schooling, where parents teach their children at home. Home-schooled children study the same subjects that students learn in a formal (正式的) school. ___37___ Unschooling parents, however, do not follow any rules or use school lessons, homework, or testing. Unschooling is built on the idea that children are full of wonder and are eager (渴望) to learn. ___38___ Parents become guides who help them find information and materials they need to learn. Homes, museums, parks, and farms provide learning chances and give children the chance to experience the real world. Some advantages (优点) of unschooling are that children follow their interests and learn at their own speed. They don’t have to worry about grades or how they are doing compared with others. ___39___ But unschooling helps children only when parents understand how to help them. Parents need time, energy, and money to support learning. If not, children might learn very little. ___40___ Going to school is a good way to make friends and learn to get along with others. When children work together on projects, they also learn from each other. Unschooling allows children to be creative and find their own way to study. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Parents follow states’ rules on teaching and testing. B. They also don’t need to be troubled about fitting in at school. C. They learn best when they choose subjects that interest them. D. So, as a growing trend (趋势) around the world, what is unschooling? E. Formal schooling and unschooling each have advantages and disadvantages. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了非学校教育这一教育方式的相关内容，包括其与家庭教育的区别、理念、优点、缺点以及与正规学校教育的对比等。 【36题详解】 根据“Some parents believe ‘unschooling’ is the best way for children to learn. In the US and Canada,10% to 15% of children who learn at home are unschooled.”可知，空前提到了有些家长认为“非学校教育”是孩子学习的最佳方式，且提到了在美国和加拿大有一定比例的孩子接受这种教育，空处应是对“非学校教育”进行进一步引入或提问。选项D“那么，作为世界各地日益增长的趋势，什么是非学校教育？ ”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Home-schooled children study the same subjects that students learn in a formal (正式的) school.”以及“Unschooling parents, however, do not follow any rules or use school lessons, homework, or testing.”可知前文提到家庭教育孩子学习的科目和正规学校一样，空处应是对家庭教育进一步说明。选项A“家长们遵守各州关于教学和考试的规定。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Unschooling is built on the idea that children are full of wonder and are eager (渴望) to learn.”以及“Parents become guides who help them find information and materials they need to learn.”可知，空前提到了非学校教育的理念是孩子充满好奇心且渴望学习，空后提到家长成为引导者帮助孩子找到学习所需的信息和材料，空处应是对孩子在这种教育理念下的学习情况进行说明。选项C“当他们选择自己感兴趣的科目时，他们学得最好。 ”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Some advantages (优点) of unschooling are that children follow their interests and learn at their own speed. They don’t have to worry about grades or how they are doing compared with others.”可知，空前提到了非学校教育的优点，空处应是对这些优点进行进一步阐述。选项B“他们也不需要为适应学校而烦恼。 ”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Going to school is a good way to make friends and learn to get along with others. When children work together on projects, they also learn from each other. Unschooling allows children to be creative and find their own way to study.”可知，空后提到了上学的好处和非学校教育的好处，空处应是对这两种教育方式进行总结。选项E“正规教育和非学校教育各有优缺点。”符合语境。故选E。 四、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A store owner was putting a sign above his door that read “Puppies (小狗) For Sale”. Signs like that have a way of ____41____ small children, and sure enough, a little boy appeared under the store owner’s sign. “____42____ are you going to sell the puppies for?” he asked. The store owner replied, “____43____ from $30 to $50.” The little boy ____44____ in his pocket and pulled out $3. “Can I please look at them?” The store owner ____45____ and whistled and out of the kennel (狗窝) ran five tiny balls of fur. One puppy was lagging behind. Immediately, the little boy asked the owner, “What’s ____46____ with that little dog?” The store owner explained that the vet (兽医) had ____47____ the little puppy and had found out that it didn’t have a hip socket (臀臼). It would always walk slowly and with difficulty. The little boy became ____48____, “That’s the little puppy that I want to buy.” The store owner said, “No, you don’t want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I’ll just ____49____ him to you.” The little boy got quite sad. He looked ____50____ into the store owner’s eyes, pointing his finger and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs. In fact, I’ll give you $3 now, and 50 cents a month ____51____ I have him paid for.” The store owner answered, “You really don’t want to buy this little dog. He is ____52____ going to be able to jump and play with you like the other puppies.” To his surprise, the little boy reached down and rolled up (卷起) his pants to show a badly twisted, crippled (残疾的) left ____53____ supported by a big metal brace (支架). He ____54____ at the store owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who ____55____!” 41. A. annoying B. surprising C. attracting D. greeting 42. A. How much B. How many C. When D. What 43. A. Somewhere B. Everywhere C. Anywhere D. Nowhere 44. A. put B. arrived C. filled D. reached 45. A. disagreed B. refused C. thanked D. smiled 46. A. the price B. the matter C. the weight D. the name 47. A. tested B. studied C. examined D. treated 48. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. sad 49. A. pass B. show C. lend D. give 50. A. straight B. deeply C. closely D. totally 51. A. unless B. after C. until D. if 52. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 53. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. foot 54. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked over D. looked out 55. A. understands B. helps C. fails D. encourages 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩去宠物店买小狗，他看中了一只身体有残疾的小狗，尽管店主想把这只小狗送给他，但他坚持要付钱买下，因为他自己也有残疾，他觉得这只小狗需要一个能理解它的人。 【41题详解】 句意：像那样的招牌总是能吸引小孩子，果然，一个小男孩出现在店主的招牌下。 annoying使恼怒；surprising使惊讶；attracting吸引；greeting打招呼。根据“a little boy appeared under the store owner’s sign”可知，小男孩被招牌吸引过来了，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：这些小狗你要卖多少钱？ How much多少钱；How many多少；When什么时候；What什么。根据“from 30 to 50”可知，此处询问价格，应用How much，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：商店老板回答：“从30美元到50美元不等。” Somewhere某处；Everywhere到处；Anywhere任何地方；Nowhere没有地方。根据“from 30 to 50”可知，此处表示价格从30美元到50美元不等，常用anywhere，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：小男孩把手伸进口袋，掏出3美元。 put放；arrived到达；filled充满；reached到达，伸手。根据“in his pocket and pulled out $3”可知，此处指把手伸进口袋，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：店主笑了笑，吹了声口哨，五只毛茸茸的小狗从狗窝里跑了出来。 disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；thanked感谢；smiled微笑。根据“and whistled”可知，店主同意小男孩看小狗，所以是微笑着吹口哨，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：那只小狗怎么了？ the price价格；the matter事情；the weight重量；the name名字。根据“One puppy was lagging behind.”可知，此处询问小狗怎么了，What’s the matter with...“……怎么了”，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：店主解释说，兽医已经给这只小狗检查过了，发现它没有臀臼。 tested测试；studied学习；examined检查；treated对待。根据“the vet (兽医) had...the little puppy and had found out that it didn’t have a hip socket”可知，兽医给小狗做了检查，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：小男孩变得很兴奋：“那就是我想买的小狗。” excited兴奋的；worried担心的；tired疲惫的；sad伤心的。根据“That’s the little puppy that I want to buy.”可知男孩找到了自己想要买的小狗，应该是心情激动的，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你真的想要他，我就把它送给你。 pass传递；show展示；lend借出；give给。根据“I don’t want you to give him to me.”可知，店主不想卖这只小狗，想把它送给小男孩，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：他直视着店主的眼睛，指着对方说：“我不想让你把它送给我。” straight直的；deeply深深地；closely紧密地；totally完全地。根据“looked...into the store owner’s eyes”可知，此处指直视店主的眼睛，look straight into one’s eyes“直视某人的眼睛”，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：实际上，我现在给你3美元，然后每个月给你50美分，直到我把钱付清。 unless除非；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“I’ll give you $3 now, and 50 cents a month...I have him paid for.”可知，此处指直到付清钱，应用until，故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：他永远不能像其他小狗一样和你一起跳跃和玩耍。 always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“The store owner explained that the vet (兽医) had...the little puppy and had found out that it didn’t have a hip socket (臀臼). It would always walk slowly and with difficulty.”可知，小狗没有臀臼，走路有困难，所以它永远不能像其他小狗一样跳跃和玩耍，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，小男孩弯下腰，卷起裤腿，露出一条严重扭曲、残疾的左腿，由一个大金属支架支撑着。 arm胳膊；hand手；leg腿；foot脚。根据“supported by a big metal brace (支架)”以及后文“Well, I don’t run so well myself”可知，此处指左腿残疾，故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：他抬头看着店主，轻声回答说：“嗯，我自己也跑不好，这只小狗需要一个理解它的人！” looked up向上看；looked down向下看；looked over仔细检查；looked out小心。根据“the little boy reached down and rolled up (卷起) his pants”以及“He...at the store owner”可知，小男孩卷起裤腿后，应是抬头看店主，故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：他抬头看着店主，轻声回答说：“嗯，我自己也跑不好，这只小狗需要一个理解它的人！” understands理解；helps帮助；fails失败；encourages鼓励。根据“Well, I don’t run so well myself”可知，小男孩自己跑不好，所以他认为小狗需要一个能理解它的人，故选A。 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 musician, take, far, know, try, honor, turn, name, much, mix Wang Yujia is one of China’s most famous young pianists in the world. She is ___56___ for her amazing piano skills—a style that ____57____ classical music traditions with her own ideas, making her performances exciting and full of feeling. Wang started learning the piano at 6 years old. She loved playing so much that even when her mom washed her feet at night, she didn’t want to leave the piano bench. She didn’t ____58____ the easy way to success, so she practiced hard every day and secretly ____59____ difficult pieces that most kids of her age couldn’t play. To improve her skills, Wang traveled ____60____ to study: she learned from great teachers at the Central Conservatory of Music, and later went to study in Canada and the US. After more than ten years of hard work, she ____61____ herself from a young piano learner into a world-famous artist. Her fast and skillful playing earned (赢得) her the ____62____ “Flying Fingers Pianist”. Besides giving concerts around the world, Wang also made music albums that won important prizes. In 2024, she even got the Grammy Award for Best Classical Instrumental Solo, a top ____63____ in music. During her career, she has played in ____64____ than 30 countries and given over 100 shows every year. Now she is a “cultural bridge” who shares Chinese ____65____ talent with the world. 【答案】56. known 57. mixes 58. take 59. tried 60. further##farther 61. turned 62. name 63. honor 64. more 65. musician’s 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名年轻钢琴家王羽佳的成长经历与艺术成就。 【56题详解】 句意：她因她令人惊叹的钢琴技巧而闻名——一种将经典音乐传统与她自己的想法相结合的风格，使她的表演令人兴奋且充满感情。根据“is...for”可知，此处使用形容词，be known for“因……而闻名”，表示“她因钢琴技巧而闻名”。故填known。 【57题详解】 句意：她因她令人惊叹的钢琴技巧而闻名——一种将经典音乐传统与她自己的想法相结合的风格，使她的表演令人兴奋且充满感情。根据“a style that...classical music traditions with her own ideas”可知，此处使用动词mix，mix...with...“把……和……混合”，表示“把经典音乐传统和自己的想法结合在一起”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语a style是第三人称单数，谓语动词mix使用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。 【58题详解】 句意：她没有选择成功的捷径，所以她每天都刻苦练习，偷偷地尝试大多数同龄孩子无法演奏的困难曲目。根据“the easy way to success”可知，此处使用动词take，take the way“选择道路”，表示“选择成功的捷径”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填take。 【59题详解】 句意：她没有选择成功的捷径，所以她每天都刻苦练习，偷偷地尝试大多数同龄孩子无法演奏的困难曲目。根据“secretly...difficult pieces that most kids of her age couldn’t play”可知，此处使用动词try，表示“尝试大多数同龄孩子无法演奏的困难曲目”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词try使用过去式。故填tried。 【60题详解】 句意：为了提高自己的技能，王赴海外学习：她在中央音乐学院向伟大的老师学习，后来又去加拿大和美国学习。根据“to study in Canada and the US”可知，此处指“去海外学习”，far的副词比较级farther/further“更远地”，修饰动词travel。故填further/farther。 【61题详解】 句意：经过十多年的努力，她从一个年轻的钢琴学习者变成了世界著名的艺术家。根据“herself from a young piano learner into a world-famous artist”可知，此处使用动词turn，turn...into...“把……变成……”，表示“把自己从一个年轻的钢琴学习者变成世界著名的艺术家”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词turn使用过去式。故填turned。 【62题详解】 句意：她快速而娴熟的演奏为她赢得了“飞指钢琴家”的称号。根据“the...‘Flying Fingers Pianist’”可知，此处使用名词name，表示“飞指钢琴家”的称号。故填name。 【63题详解】 句意：2024年，她甚至获得了格莱美最佳古典独奏表演奖，这是音乐界的最高荣誉。根据“a top...in music”可知，此处使用名词honor，表示“音乐界的最高荣誉”，不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填honor。 【64题详解】 句意：在她的职业生涯中，她曾在30多个国家演出，每年演出超过100场。根据“than 30 countries”可知，此处使用比较级，much的比较级more，more than“超过”，表示“超过30个国家”。故填more。 【65题详解】 句意：现在她是一座“文化桥梁”，与世界分享中国音乐家的才华。根据“Chinese...talent”可知，此处使用名词所有格“musician’s”修饰“talent”，表示“分享中国音乐家的才华”。故填musician’s。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The life of a bird The life of a bird must be bright. I think. I’d fly from dawn till ____66____ sky turns pink. I’d soar (翱翔) above hills, with wind in my wings. I’d rest on a branch (树枝), ____67____ sing sweet songs. I wouldn’t have lessons, or clocks ____68____ sing “ding-dong”. I wouldn’t need coats when the weather is cold. But wait—no hot cocoa when days turn cold? No stories at night, or hands to hold? I’d miss my warm bed, my pillow, my light. A bird’s life ____69____ fine, but not quite right. I think I’ll stay here, where I do belong. The life of a bird? I ____70____ rather be strong. 【答案】66. the 67. and 68. that##which 69. is 70. would 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于鸟儿生活的想象短文。作者先描绘了想象中鸟儿自由自在、无拘无束的生活，接着又通过一系列反问，指出鸟儿生活也有不如人意之处，最后表明自己还是愿意待在属于自己的地方，宁愿变得坚强。 【66题详解】 句意：我会从黎明一直飞到天空变成粉红色。根据“I’d fly from dawn till...sky turns pink.”可知，此处特指天空变成粉红色，用定冠词“the”修饰“sky”。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：我会栖息在树枝上，唱着甜美的歌。根据“I’d rest on a branch (树枝), ...sing sweet songs.”可知，前后两个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：我不会上课，也没有时钟会“叮咚”作响。根据“I wouldn’t have lessons, or clocks...sing ‘ding-dong’.”可知句子是定语从句，先行词是clocks，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【69题详解】 句意：鸟儿的生活很好，但不完全正确。根据“A bird’s life...fine, but not quite right.”可知，此处缺少be动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是A bird’s life，be动词用is。故填is。 【70题详解】 句意：鸟儿的生活？我宁愿变得强大。根据“The life of a bird? I...rather be strong.”可知是宁愿变得强大，用“would rather”表示“宁愿”。故填would。 六、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Johnny, _______71_______? B: Hi, Mike. I’m going to see Zootopia II this weekend. Would you like to go with me? A: I’d love to, but I saw it yesterday. B: Oh, really? _______72_______? A: I think it is wonderful. It is really worth watching. By the way, _______73_______? B: I might go with Frank. He is the new student who always wears colorful clothes in our class. Do you know him? A: Yes. Although he is new, I find he is very popular with your classmates. Why? B: Maybe it’s because of his personality. _______74_______. A: That would explain it. Oh, I have to go home now. _______75_______! B: That’s what I expect. Thank you. 【答案】71. What are you going to do this weekend 72. What do you think of it/How do you like it 73. who might you go with 74. He is very outgoing and friendly 75. I hope you will enjoy the movie/Have a good time 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和Johnny讨论周末去看电影，Mike已看过并推荐这部电影，Johnny打算和Frank同去，两人也谈论了Frank受欢迎的原因。 【71题详解】 根据“I’m going to see Zootopia II this weekend. Would you like to go with me?”可知此处应是询问对方周末打算做什么。故填What are you going to do this weekend。 72题详解】 根据“I think it is wonderful. It is really worth watching.”可知此处应是询问对方对这部电影的看法。故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。 【73题详解】 根据“I might go with Frank.”可知此处应是询问会和谁一起去。故填who might you go with。 【74题详解】 根据“Although he is new, I find he is very popular with your classmates.”和“Maybe it’s because of his personality.”可知，Frank很受同学们欢迎可能是因为他的性格，由此可推知，此处应是介绍Frank的性格很好。故填He is very outgoing and friendly。 【75题详解】 根据“That’s what I expect. Thank you.”可知此处应是希望对方玩得开心。故填I hope you will enjoy the movie/Have a good time。 七、书面表达（20分） 76. 我校正在举办“我的兴趣，我的成长”演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿： 1.简要说明为什么青少年应该被允许自主选择兴趣爱好； 2.讲述你的爱好是什么以及你是如何发展它的； 3.谈谈你从这个爱好中获得了什么以及它对你的未来可能带来的影响。 要求： 1.词数100左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Good morning ladies and gentlemen. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 Good morning ladies and gentlemen. Teenagers should choose hobbies freely, because hobbies help us explore interests and grow independently. My hobby is drawing. I started it by copying cartoon characters in my notebook when I was only seven years old. Later, I joined the school art club, where I learned basic skills and practiced with classmates. We often held small drawing exhibitions to share our works, which made me more confident in expressing myself. Drawing has taught me patience and creativity. When I feel stressed, it calms me down. In the future, I hope to use drawing skills to design posters or stories, making my life more colorful. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿； ②时态：一般现时和一般过去时； ③提示：围绕三个要点展开：青少年自主选择兴趣的原因、个人爱好及发展过程、收获与未来影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要说明青少年应自主选择兴趣的原因； 第二步，明确介绍个人爱好，并描述如何发展它； 第三步，谈论收获和未来影响。 [亮点词汇] ①choose hobbies freely自由选择爱好 ②independently独立地 ③in the future在将来 [高分句型] ①Teenagers should choose hobbies freely, because hobbies help us explore interests and grow independently. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②When I feel stressed, it calms me down.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $