精品解析：天津市第三中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷

天津市第三中学2025~2026学年度第一学期 高二年级阶段性检测试卷(2025.12) 英语 试卷命题人： 高二英语集备组 试卷审核人：高二英语集备组 说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第I卷(选择题，三部分，共70分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Tony now? A. A photographer. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 2. Why are the speakers making pizza? A. They are going to a picnic. B. They are having it for dinner. C. They are making it for school. 3. What does Bob usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Bread. 4. What will the woman give the man? A. Money. B. A gift card. C. A larger sweater. 5. What time is it now? A. 4:30 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。 6. Where are Sue’s parents now? A. At a stadium. B. At a hotel. C. At a bookstore. 7. How does Edward describe the beach? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s ugly. 8. What does Sue want to do at the beach? A. Go for a run. B. Read a book. C. Play volleyball. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. Where might the speakers be? A. At their home. B. In a dentist’s office. C. At an ice cream shop. 10. What happened to the man as a child? A. He stopped eating ice cream. B. He had a bad dream about sugar. C. He had a terrible experience at the dentist’s. 11. What does the woman give the man at the end? A. Some medicine. B. A phone number. C. Some oranges. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。 12. What does Amy Williams do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a scientist. C. She is a gym coach. 13. Who dislikes standing desks according to the speaker? A. People who have more energy. B. People who like doing exercise. C. People who wear professional clothes. 14. What is one problem with standing desks according to Lisa Brown? A. A high cost. B. Difficulty in using them. C. More health problems. 15. What does James Ryan prefer to do at work? A. Sit down. B. Go for a walk. C. Use the standing desk. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please! — OK, ________ . A help yourself B. you will certainly know it C. just do what you like D. I’ll make sure you get one 2. —Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere. —He ________ his book there ever since he went to the library after breakfast. A. has been writing B. wrote C. had written D. is writing 3. The book won’t be published until next year, ________ is disappointing. A. which B. when C. why D. that 4. Grandma said she was feeling okay but I think I could ________ a bit of sadness in the way she was speaking. A. move B. detect C. show D. suffer 5. He decided to ________ the rest of his life to scientific research. A. approve B. cherish C. devote D. digest 6. Only a quarter of the students were ________ the advice while a half of them were against it. A. in need of B. in favour of C. in charge of D. in search of 7. She was greatly surprised when her brother ________ at the door, whom she hadn’t seen for years. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned out D. turned over 8. To avoid mistakes, we won’t make a decision until everyone ________ at the meeting. A. makes a mark B. makes a change C. has a quarrel D. reaches an agreement 9. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________ a class at that time. A. taught B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 10. I was sent to the village last month to see how the plan ________ in the past two years. A. would be carried out B. was carried out C. had been carried out D. is being carried out 第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Since the age of three, Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school ____11____ was in a car accident that left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. For most people, that would have ended any ____12____ of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. She wanted to prove that she was still ‘____13____’. So Hill danced in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled (正常人) high school dance team. It ____14____ took a lot of learning and patience. After graduation Hill met people online who had suffered various spinal cord (脊髓) injuries to share her ____15____, and she invited them to dance with her. Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and ____16____ a team of dancers with disabilities called the Rollettes. “I want to ____17____ the stereotype (刻板印象) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re ____18____,” she told CBS News. Dancing on ____19____, the Rollettes discovered, can be just as fast, artful as the foot-based people. Hill has achieved her childhood ____20____. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities. In 2019, 173 people from ten countries ____21____. For many, it was the first time they’d felt they ____22____. “I had a girl say it was the most empowering thing when she rolled into a room and everyone was at ____23____ level,” Hill told CBS News. Edna Serrano says that being part of the Rollettes team has given her the ____24____ to get behind the wheel of a car. “I didn’t know I could do so many things that these girls have taught me,” she says. “It’s so ____25____ to have my teammates in my life, because they’re my teachers. I have more confidence.” 11. A. teacher B. senior C. pupil D. worker 12. A. talk B. season C. hope D. beauty 13. A. lovely B. right C. pretty D. normal 14. A. surely B. instantly C. exactly D. only 15. A. knowledge B. worry C. pain D. story 16. A. chose B. formed C. supported D. played 17. A. send up B. give away C. break down D. pick up 18. A. rolling B. running C. lying D. jumping 19. A. buses B. streets C. floors D. wheels 20. A. memory B. dream C. illness D. event 21. A. attended B. rushed C. signed D. moved 22. A. touched B. smiled C. cried D. belonged 23. A. leg B. eye C. mouth D. foot 24. A. plan B. ability C. courage D. condition 25. A. powerful B. mysterious C. nervous D. natural 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分; 满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Most children now chat daily online or via their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge community of other children all over the world. Some are shy “in real life” but socialise with confidence online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home. Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as bullying or arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive or illegal purposes. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers. To keep children safe, your supervision as a parent must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chatrooms your children visit. Remind children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert(警惕的). Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the interactive areas of websites, like chatrooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations(缩写)such as atb— all the best, bfn—bye for now, cul8er—see you later, gr8— great, idk—I don’t know, kit— keep in touch, paw—parents are watching, lol—laugh out loud, xlnt—excellent! It seems like another language, and it is! 26. The passage is written for the ________. A. children B. parents C. teachers D. Internet bar owners 27. Which of the following will the author probably agree with? A. The chat language is strange to the adults. B. The Internet is a good place for children. C. The Internet is no good for children. D. Children shouldn’t go online. 28. According to the passage, we know that the author advises ________. A. people not to use the net language B. children not to meet friends freely C. teachers to have students study on computers D. parents to protect their children from online dangers 29. In order to keep children safe online, you’d better ________. A. choose suitable websites and chatrooms for them B. teach them to use the Internet C. surf the Internet together with them D. forbid them to use the Internet 30. If you stand beside your son when he is chatting about something secret online he may use “________”. A. bfn B. lol C. paw D. cul8er B When nature lovers all over the world wish all humans to realize the importance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life. Julie Aston, an Australian housewife in Brisbane, is one such example. Even though autumn is approaching Australia’s Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming flowers in Julie’s little garden as she tells that in her community (社区) “Each of us has a beautiful yard. The whole community from children to elderly people takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.” “Gardening is the most popular club in our community,” she says. “A lot of retired people not only regularly organize gardening lectures but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training. So you can see that flowers continue to blossom (开花) in our gardens throughout the year.” Talking about her people’s sense of caring for the environment Julie says when people in the community take along their dog they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dog’s waste. “In our community you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass.” says Julie with a smile. “Taking care of the dog’s waste can also help to develop children’s sense of responsibility!” As to protecting water resources the Australian government has made strict rules for families. Julie says “We certainly would not use tap water (自来水) to water the flowers!” She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank (箱；罐) used to store rainwater which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use including car washing and watering the garden. This year they also asked people to connect the water tank with their toilets. 31. From the first three paragraphs we learn that________. A. gardening is popular in most parts of Australia B. April is a great time for people to enjoy flowers C. it’s not easy to keep a garden without proper training D. Julie’s community has a deep sense of caring for nature 32. Why can flowers be seen all year round in Julie’s community? A. Gardening lessons are often given by professors. B. Families are taught how to take care of their gardens. C. The local government provides free gardening training. D. There is enough rainwater to water the flowers regularly. 33. What do we know about Julie from the passage? A. She is proud of her community. B. She once stepped on a dog’s waste. C. She is quite in favor of raising a dog. D. She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass. 34. From what Julie says in the last paragraph we know________. A. rainwater is not the best resource B. her community owns a public tank C. her community makes full use of resources D. it is not necessary to water flowers very often 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. How Australians Save Resources B. Love Nature, the Australian Way C. How Australians Lead Their Life D. Protect Nature, a Must of Life C Now, let’s talk about earthquakes on our planet. Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. Others do not have many. For example, there are few earthquakes in Britain. There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground vibrates . Houses fall down. Trains run off the lines. Sometimes, there is a heavy loss of human lives. Earthquakes often happen near volcanoes (火山), but this is not always true. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves, also known as seismic waves (地震波), or tsunamis (海啸) can travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it. They are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings. Very often fires follow the most serious earthquakes. In 1906, the numbers of fires were burning in the city. The water pipes were also shaken and broken, so it was not possible to put the fire out. There was no water. The Tokyo Earthquake of 1923 happened just before noon. People were cooking meals on their fires at that time. When the ground shook, the fires shook, too. Hot materials were thrown on the different parts of the houses, some of which were made of wood. Soon 134 fires were burning in the city. What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake? A building with concrete walls is perhaps the best. A steel frame will make it even stronger. The frame holds the different parts together and the walls do not easily fall. There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel do not burn. Over the years, scientists studied the results of the earthquakes in different parts of the world, and they are convinced that this kind of building is the safest. 36. What can we know about earthquake from the first paragraph? A. Britain has large numbers of earthquakes. B. There is often a great noise during an earthquake. C. There is a heavy loss of human lives in every earthquake. D. Trains will not run off the lines during the earthquake. 37. The underlined word “vibrates” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “_______.” A. shakes B. stops C. leads D. owns 38. Some of the undersea earthquakes were caused by ______. A. the breakout of the volcano B. the seismic waves. C. the tsunami D. the powerful forces inside the earth 39. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. A building with concrete walls and a steel frame stands up best in an earthquake. B. There is no chance of fire in a building with concrete walls. C. Scientist studied the causes of the earthquake to get the conclusion. D. A steel frame has no help in making the house stronger. 40. This text is probably a ______. A. book review B. popular science report C. newspaper ad D. fairy tale 第II卷 (非选择题，三部分，共30分) 第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____41____ ( sit ) back in my seat, I can’t believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along ____42____ ( steady ) since it left Xining. I was one of the people ____43____ came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete the Qinghai - Xizang Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome ____44____ most difficult challenges. How ____45____ ( protect ) the ecosystem was among the top concerns . The first landmark ____46____ ( catch ) my eye is the Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges ____47____ ( build ) between Golmud and Lhasa. Tanggula Station, ____48____ ( locate ) at over 5,000 metres above sea level, is the highest railway station in the world. To make sure we stayed healthy, several oxygen - making stations were constructed. Passing Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and ____49____ ( achieve ). Along the lake we built a twenty - kilometre wall to protect the lake ____50____ construction waste. I’m proud that we built our “impossible” railway. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”. 第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 When I was seven years old I saw my mother making doll clothes. She told me that they were for the poor people, so I never gave it another thought. Come Christmas morning when I opened my present, there were those beautiful doll clothes. My mother just smiled and said, “They are for the poor people. We’re poor.” When I was nine, my greatest desire in life was to own a pogo stick (弹簧高跷). But my mother told me that we simply couldn’t afford one. A few days before Christmas, my parents and I went shopping. While my mother and I were paying the money, my dad came with a long box. I remember wondering if it was a pogo stick in that box. After we arrived back at home my dad put the box in the barn (谷仓). While my parents were away, I went out to the barn to find the box. I was so excited and I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom (扫帚). And so Christmas morning was disappointing. After all the wrapping paper was cleaned up, my dad came back from the barn with a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t believe it, how they were able to get the money for it and how they tricked me with the broom. My parents probably laugh quietly when they played the trick on me and I wonder if they were watching me from the window as I went out to the barn secretly for my Christmas present. Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all, much love. We had love and we had joy. 51. For whom does the author think her mother made doll clothes at first? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 52. What was the author’ s greatest desire when he was nine? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 53 What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 2 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the author’s parents put a broom in the box? (no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the best present do you want to give your mother or father? Please give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分：书面表达(满分15分) 56. 习近平总书记（President Xi Jinping）一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。假设你是学生会主席，请你给校园英语广播写一封“节约粮食，反对浪费”的倡议书。 要点如下： 1. 做爱粮、节粮的倡导者； 2. 爱粮节粮的具体措施（至少3条）。 3. 呼吁人们一起努力 注意：1. 短文不少于100词； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 提倡；倡导者 advocate 呼吁：appeal to sb. to do sth. 厉行节约，反对浪费 practice strict economy and combat waste 节约粮食 save food 浪费粮食 waste food Dear friends, On behalf of the student Union, I’m here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第三中学2025~2026学年度第一学期 高二年级阶段性检测试卷(2025.12) 英语 试卷命题人： 高二英语集备组 试卷审核人：高二英语集备组 说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第I卷(选择题，三部分，共70分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Tony now? A. A photographer. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 2. Why are the speakers making pizza? A They are going to a picnic. B. They are having it for dinner. C. They are making it for school. 3. What does Bob usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Bread. 4. What will the woman give the man? A. Money. B. A gift card. C. A larger sweater. 5. What time is it now? A. 4:30 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。 6. Where are Sue’s parents now? A. At a stadium. B. At a hotel. C. At a bookstore. 7. How does Edward describe the beach? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s ugly. 8. What does Sue want to do at the beach? A. Go for a run. B. Read a book. C. Play volleyball. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. Where might the speakers be? A. At their home. B. In a dentist’s office. C. At an ice cream shop. 10. What happened to the man as a child? A. He stopped eating ice cream. B. He had a bad dream about sugar. C. He had a terrible experience at the dentist’s. 11. What does the woman give the man at the end? A. Some medicine. B. A phone number. C. Some oranges. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。 12. What does Amy Williams do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a scientist. C. She is a gym coach. 13. Who dislikes standing desks according to the speaker? A. People who have more energy. B. People who like doing exercise. C. People who wear professional clothes. 14. What is one problem with standing desks according to Lisa Brown? A. A high cost. B. Difficulty in using them. C. More health problems. 15. What does James Ryan prefer to do at work? A. Sit down. B. Go for a walk. C. Use the standing desk. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please! — OK, ________ . A. help yourself B. you will certainly know it C. just do what you like D. I’ll make sure you get one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想要一个早上7点的叫醒服务。——好的，我会确保你能收到叫醒服务。A. help yourself请自便；B. you will certainly know it你肯定会知道的；C. just do what you like做你想做的就好；D. I’ll make sure you get one我会确保你能收到叫醒服务。根据上文请求叫醒服务的语境，回复需要表达应允并保证落实，D选项符合礼貌回应的场景。故选D项。 2. —Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere. —He ________ his book there ever since he went to the library after breakfast. A. has been writing B. wrote C. had written D. is writing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——彼得在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——他早饭过后去了图书馆，从那以后就一直在那儿写书。时间状语“ever since he went to the library after breakfast”表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，且可能还在进行，需用现在完成进行时。故选A项。 3. The book won’t be published until next year, ________ is disappointing. A. which B. when C. why D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书要到明年才会出版，这很令人失望。分析句子结构可知，设空处考查定语从句的关系代词的运用，逗号前为主句，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，整个主句“这本书要到明年才会出版”为先行词，这件事令人失望，先行词在非限定性定语从句中充当主语，只能用which。故选A项。 4. Grandma said she was feeling okay, but I think I could ________ a bit of sadness in the way she was speaking. A. move B. detect C. show D. suffer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶说她感觉还好，但我觉得我能从她说话的语气中察觉到一丝难过。A. move移动、感动；B. detect察觉、发现；C. show展示、表明；D. suffer遭受、忍受。根据前文“Grandma said she was feeling okay”和后文“a bit of sadness in the way she was speaking”可知，此处指从奶奶的语气中“察觉”到她隐藏的难过。故选B项。 5. He decided to ________ the rest of his life to scientific research. A. approve B. cherish C. devote D. digest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定将余生致力于科学研究。A. approve批准、赞成；B. cherish珍惜、珍爱；C. devote致力于、奉献；D. digest消化、理解。根据“the rest of his life to scientific research”可知，此处为固定搭配“devote...to...”意为“把……致力于……”，此处用“devote”符合语法和语义。故选C项。 6. Only a quarter of the students were ________ the advice while a half of them were against it. A. in need of B. in favour of C. in charge of D. in search of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：只有四分之一的学生支持这条建议，而有一半的学生反对它。A. in need of需要；B. in favour of支持、赞成；C. in charge of负责、掌管；D. in search of寻找。根据后文“while a half of them were against it”可知，此处应填与“against”（反对）相反的含义，“in favour of”表示“支持”，符合语境。故选B项。 7. She was greatly surprised when her brother ________ at the door, whom she hadn’t seen for years. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned out D. turned over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当多年未见的弟弟出现在门口时，她大吃一惊。A. turned up出现、露面；B. turned on打开（电器等）；C. turned out结果是、证明是；D. turned over翻转、移交。根据后文“at the door, whom she hadn’t seen for years”可知，这里指兄弟突然出现在门口，“turned up”符合“意外出现”的语义。故选A项。 8. To avoid mistakes, we won’t make a decision until everyone ________ at the meeting. A. makes a mark B. makes a change C. has a quarrel D. reaches an agreement 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了避免失误，我们要等所有人在会议上达成共识后再做决定。A. makes a mark留下印记、做出成绩；B. makes a change做出改变；C. has a quarrel发生争吵；D. reaches an agreement达成共识。根据前文“To avoid mistakes”和“won’t make a decision until”可知，此处指要等所有人意见统一后再决策，“reaches an agreement”符合语境。故选D项。 9. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________ a class at that time. A. taught B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：简今天下午三点不能参加会议，因为那时她要上课。根据上文3 o’clock this afternoon以及后文at that time可知表示将来某个时刻将要进行，用将来进行时。故选D。 10. I was sent to the village last month to see how the plan ________ in the past two years. A. would be carried out B. was carried out C. had been carried out D. is being carried out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去两年这个计划是如何被实行的。分析句子可知，空处缺少see的宾语从句的谓语，根据in the past two years可知，从句用完成时态，又根据was sent可知，“实施计划”在“被派去”之前完成，用过去完成时，且plan（计划）与carry out（执行）构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态（had been done）。故选C项。 第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Since the age of three, Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school ____11____ was in a car accident that left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down. For most people, that would have ended any ____12____ of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. She wanted to prove that she was still ‘____13____’. So Hill danced in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled (正常人) high school dance team. It ____14____ took a lot of learning and patience. After graduation, Hill met people online who had suffered various spinal cord (脊髓) injuries to share her ____15____, and she invited them to dance with her. Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and ____16____ a team of dancers with disabilities called the Rollettes. “I want to ____17____ the stereotype (刻板印象) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re ____18____,” she told CBS News. Dancing on ____19____, the Rollettes discovered, can be just as fast, artful as the foot-based people. Hill has achieved her childhood ____20____. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities. In 2019, 173 people from ten countries ____21____. For many, it was the first time they’d felt they ____22____. “I had a girl say it was the most empowering thing when she rolled into a room and everyone was at ____23____ level,” Hill told CBS News. Edna Serrano says that being part of the Rollettes team has given her the ____24____ to get behind the wheel of a car. “I didn’t know I could do so many things that these girls have taught me,” she says. “It’s so ____25____ to have my teammates in my life, because they’re my teachers. I have more confidence.” 11. A. teacher B. senior C. pupil D. worker 12. A. talk B. season C. hope D. beauty 13. A. lovely B. right C. pretty D. normal 14 A. surely B. instantly C. exactly D. only 15. A. knowledge B. worry C. pain D. story 16. A. chose B. formed C. supported D. played 17. A. send up B. give away C. break down D. pick up 18. A. rolling B. running C. lying D. jumping 19. A. buses B. streets C. floors D. wheels 20. A. memory B. dream C. illness D. event 21. A. attended B. rushed C. signed D. moved 22. A. touched B. smiled C. cried D. belonged 23. A. leg B. eye C. mouth D. foot 24. A. plan B. ability C. courage D. condition 25. A. powerful B. mysterious C. nervous D. natural 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述希尔遭遇车祸致下身瘫痪后，组建轮椅舞蹈队，打破刻板印象，实现舞蹈梦想并鼓舞他人的故事。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时17岁的高中生希尔遭遇了一场车祸，导致腰部以下瘫痪。A. teacher教师；B. senior高中生；C. pupil小学生；D. worker工人。根据后文“alongside her nondisabled high school dance team”可知，希尔当时是一名“高中生”。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这会终结舞蹈生涯的任何希望。A. talk谈话；B. season季节；C. hope希望；D. beauty美好。根据前文“left her paralyzed from the waist down.”以及常识可知，下身瘫痪会让普通人彻底失去成为舞者的“希望”。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想证明自己依然是“正常的”。A. lovely可爱的；B. right正确的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“So Hill danced in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team.”可知，希尔选择和健全学生一起跳舞，是为了证明自己和他人一样“正常”。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这无疑需要大量的学习和耐心。A. surely无疑、肯定；B. instantly立刻；C. exactly恰好；D. only仅仅。根据前文“She wanted to prove that she was still ‘______’. So Hill danced in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team.”可知，希尔下身瘫痪却要和正常学生一起跳舞，由此可知，这件事“无疑”需要付出很多努力。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，希尔在网上结识了许多脊髓受伤的人，分享自己的故事，并邀请他们和自己一起跳舞。A. knowledge知识；B. worry担忧；C. pain痛苦；D. story故事。根据前文希尔的经历以及后文“invited them to dance with her”可知，希尔是通过分享自己的“故事”来鼓励他人。故选D项。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了能在更大的城市接触到更多人，希尔于2014年搬到洛杉矶，组建了一支名为“罗莱特斯”的残障舞者舞蹈队。A. chose选择；B. formed组建；C. supported支持；D. played玩耍。根据后文“a team of dancers with disabilities called the Rollettes”可知，当希尔搬到洛杉矶后，她组建了一个残疾人舞蹈队。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时表示：“我想打破人们对轮椅使用者的刻板印象，向大家证明舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是行走还是借助轮椅滚动。”A. send up发射；B. give away赠送；C. break down打破；D. pick up捡起。根据后文“show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re ______ ,”以及希尔组建轮椅舞蹈队的行为可知，她的目的是“打破”刻板印象。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时表示：“我想打破人们对轮椅使用者的刻板印象，向大家证明舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是行走还是借助轮椅滚动。”A. rolling滚动；B. running奔跑；C. lying躺；D. jumping跳跃。根据前文“wheelchair users”可知，轮椅使用者是依靠轮椅“滚动”来行动的。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗莱特斯舞蹈队发现，借助轮椅跳舞，和用脚跳舞一样节奏明快、富有艺术性。A. buses公交车；B. streets街道；C. floors地板；D. wheels轮子。根据前文“I want to ______ the stereotype of wheelchair users”可知，舞蹈队成员都是轮椅使用者，由此可知，他们是“借助轮子”跳舞。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：希尔实现了她儿时的梦想。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. illness疾病；D. event事件。根据前文“Since the age of three, Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer”可知，希尔儿时的“梦想”就是成为一名舞者。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，来自十个国家的173人参加了这个舞蹈营。A. attended参加；B. rushed冲；C. signed签名；D. moved移动。根据前文“Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users”可知，此处指173人“参加”了舞蹈营。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，这他们第一次感受到归属感。A. touched触摸；B. smiled微笑；C. cried哭泣；D. belonged属于。根据后文 “it was the most empowering thing when she rolled into a room and everyone was at eye level”可知，这些残障人士在舞蹈营里感受到了“归属感”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：希尔在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时说：“有个女孩说，当她摇着轮椅走进房间，看到所有人都和她处于同一视线高度时，她感到前所未有的自信。”A. leg腿；B. eye眼睛；C. mouth嘴；D. foot脚。根据前文“Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities.”可知，舞蹈营成员都是轮椅使用者，由此可知，大家坐在轮椅上，彼此处于同一“视线”高度，“eye level”表示“视线高度”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃德娜·塞拉诺说，成为罗莱特斯舞蹈队的一员，让她有了开车的勇气。A. plan计划；B. ability能力；C. courage勇气；D. condition条件。根据后文“I didn’t know I could do so many things that these girls have taught me”可知，舞蹈队给了她尝试新事物的“勇气”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“生命中有这些队友真的很有力量，因为她们是我的老师。我变得更加自信了。”A. powerful有力量的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. nervous紧张的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“because they’re my teachers. I have more confidence”可知，队友的存在让她觉得很“有力量”。故选A项。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分; 满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Most children now chat daily online or via their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge community of other children all over the world. Some are shy “in real life” but socialise with confidence online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home. Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as bullying or arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive or illegal purposes. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers. To keep children safe, your supervision as a parent must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chatrooms your children visit. Remind children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert(警惕的). Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the interactive areas of websites, like chatrooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations(缩写)such as atb— all the best, bfn—bye for now, cul8er—see you later, gr8— great, idk—I don’t know, kit— keep in touch, paw—parents are watching, lol—laugh out loud, xlnt—excellent! It seems like another language, and it is! 26. The passage is written for the ________. A. children B. parents C. teachers D. Internet bar owners 27. Which of the following will the author probably agree with? A. The chat language is strange to the adults. B. The Internet is a good place for children. C. The Internet is no good for children. D. Children shouldn’t go online. 28. According to the passage, we know that the author advises ________. A. people not to use the net language B. children not to meet friends freely C. teachers to have students study on computers D. parents to protect their children from online dangers 29. In order to keep children safe online, you’d better ________. A. choose suitable websites and chatrooms for them B. teach them to use the Internet C. surf the Internet together with them D. forbid them to use the Internet 30. If you stand beside your son when he is chatting about something secret online, he may use “________”. A. bfn B. lol C. paw D. cul8er 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，告知父母如何帮助孩子健康上网，并描述了孩子们上网聊天的特点。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“To keep children safe, your supervision as a parent must cover the family computer.”（为了保证孩子的安全，作为父母的你必须监督家庭电脑。）可知，这篇文章是写给父母看的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“We get left behind when it comes to the interactive areas of websites, like chatrooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too.”（当涉及到网站的互动领域时，我们就落后了，比如聊天室和留言板，这些都是特别奇怪的。聊天的语言对许多家长来说也很奇怪。）可知，作者认为聊天语言对成年人来说很奇怪。故选A项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.”（必须让孩子们知道好的方面和危险的方面。）及下一段关键句“To keep children safe, your supervision as a parent must cover the family computer.”（为了保证孩子的安全，作为父母的你必须监督家庭电脑。）可知，作者建议父母保护孩子免受网络危险。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chatrooms your children visit.”（就像你决定哪些电视节目适合你一样，你也需要为你的孩子访问的网站和聊天室做同样的决定。）可知，作者建议家长为孩子选择合适的网站和聊天室来保证孩子的网络安全。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键信息“paw—parents are watching”（paw—父母在看着）可知，当你儿子在网上聊秘密的时候，如果你站在他旁边，他可能会使用“paw”告诉聊天对象他的聊天内容有人看着。故选C项。 B When nature lovers all over the world wish all humans to realize the importance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life. Julie Aston, an Australian housewife in Brisbane, is one such example. Even though autumn is approaching Australia’s Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming flowers in Julie’s little garden as she tells that in her community (社区) “Each of us has a beautiful yard. The whole community from children to elderly people takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.” “Gardening is the most popular club in our community,” she says. “A lot of retired people not only regularly organize gardening lectures but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training. So you can see that flowers continue to blossom (开花) in our gardens throughout the year.” Talking about her people’s sense of caring for the environment Julie says when people in the community take along their dog they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dog’s waste. “In our community you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass.” says Julie with a smile. “Taking care of the dog’s waste can also help to develop children’s sense of responsibility!” As to protecting water resources the Australian government has made strict rules for families. Julie says “We certainly would not use tap water (自来水) to water the flowers!” She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank (箱；罐) used to store rainwater which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use including car washing and watering the garden. This year they also asked people to connect the water tank with their toilets. 31. From the first three paragraphs we learn that________. A. gardening is popular in most parts of Australia B. April is a great time for people to enjoy flowers C. it’s not easy to keep a garden without proper training D. Julie’s community has a deep sense of caring for nature 32. Why can flowers be seen all year round in Julie’s community? A. Gardening lessons are often given by professors. B. Families are taught how to take care of their gardens. C. The local government provides free gardening training. D. There is enough rainwater to water the flowers regularly. 33. What do we know about Julie from the passage? A. She is proud of her community. B. She once stepped on a dog’s waste. C. She is quite in favor of raising a dog. D. She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass. 34. From what Julie says in the last paragraph we know________. A. rainwater is not the best resource B. her community owns a public tank C. her community makes full use of resources D. it is not necessary to water flowers very often 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. How Australians Save Resources B. Love Nature, the Australian Way C. How Australians Lead Their Life D. Protect Nature, a Must of Life 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚人将关爱环境融入日常生活，以朱莉所在社区为例展现其环保行动与意识。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Each of us has a beautiful yard. The whole community from children to elderly people takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden. (我们每个人都有一个漂亮的院子。整个社区上到老人下到小孩，都像打理自己的花园一样爱护着环境)”以及第三段中的““Gardening is the most popular club in our community,” she says. (“园艺是我们社区最受欢迎的俱乐部，”她说)”可推知，朱莉所在的社区有着浓厚的关爱自然的意识。故选D项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A lot of retired people not only regularly organize gardening lectures but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training. So you can see that flowers continue to blossom (开花) in our gardens throughout the year. (很多退休人士不仅定期组织园艺讲座，还亲自上门为社区里的家庭提供园艺培训。所以你会看到我们社区的花园一年四季都有鲜花绽放)”可知，朱莉的社区能常年看到鲜花是因为家家户户都得到了园艺养护的相关指导。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““In our community you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass.” says Julie with a smile. (“在我们的社区里，当你走在草地上时，你永远不会经历踩到脏垃圾的尴尬。”朱莉微笑着说道)”以及她对社区各项环保举措的介绍可推知，她对自己所在的社区是充满自豪感的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank (箱；罐) used to store rainwater which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use including car washing and watering the garden. This year they also asked people to connect the water tank with their toilets. (她说她所在社区几乎家家户户都有一个大水箱用来储存雨水，这些雨水随后会被用作所有户外用水的水源，包括洗车和浇花园。今年他们还要求居民将水箱与马桶相连)”可推知，朱莉的社区充分利用雨水资源，实现了水资源的循环利用。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“When nature lovers all over the world wish all humans to realize the importance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life. (当世界各地的自然爱好者都期望全人类能意识到自然环境的重要性时，许多澳大利亚人早已将关爱环境融入了自己的生活方式。)”以及后文朱莉所在社区的具体环保实践可知，全文围绕澳大利亚人用自己的方式践行环保理念展开。由此可知，“Love Nature, the Australian Way(热爱大自然，澳大利亚的方式)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 C Now, let’s talk about earthquakes on our planet. Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. Others do not have many. For example, there are few earthquakes in Britain. There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground vibrates . Houses fall down. Trains run off the lines. Sometimes, there is a heavy loss of human lives. Earthquakes often happen near volcanoes (火山), but this is not always true. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves, also known as seismic waves (地震波), or tsunamis (海啸) can travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it. They are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings. Very often fires follow the most serious earthquakes. In 1906, the numbers of fires were burning in the city. The water pipes were also shaken and broken, so it was not possible to put the fire out. There was no water. The Tokyo Earthquake of 1923 happened just before noon. People were cooking meals on their fires at that time. When the ground shook, the fires shook, too. Hot materials were thrown on the different parts of the houses, some of which were made of wood. Soon 134 fires were burning in the city. What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake? A building with concrete walls is perhaps the best. A steel frame will make it even stronger. The frame holds the different parts together and the walls do not easily fall. There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel do not burn. Over the years, scientists studied the results of the earthquakes in different parts of the world, and they are convinced that this kind of building is the safest. 36. What can we know about earthquake from the first paragraph? A. Britain has large numbers of earthquakes. B. There is often a great noise during an earthquake. C. There is a heavy loss of human lives in every earthquake. D. Trains will not run off the lines during the earthquake. 37. The underlined word “vibrates” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “_______.” A. shakes B. stops C. leads D. owns 38. Some of the undersea earthquakes were caused by ______. A. the breakout of the volcano B. the seismic waves. C. the tsunami D. the powerful forces inside the earth 39. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. A building with concrete walls and a steel frame stands up best in an earthquake. B. There is no chance of fire in a building with concrete walls. C. Scientist studied the causes of the earthquake to get the conclusion. D. A steel frame has no help in making the house stronger. 40. This text is probably a ______. A. book review B. popular science report C. newspaper ad D. fairy tale 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍地震的发生特点、危害以及抗震效果较好的建筑类型，普及地震相关的科学知识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There is often a great noise during an earthquake. (地震发生时，通常会有巨大的声响。)”可知，地震发生时常伴随巨大的声响。故选B项。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground vibrates. Houses fall down. Trains run off the lines. (地震发生时，通常会有巨大的声响。地面会vibrates。房屋倒塌。火车脱轨。)”可知，“vibrates” 所在的句子描述的是地震时地面出现的现象，结合后文房屋倒塌、火车脱轨的结果，可推测该词意为“震动”，与“shakes”意思相近。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. (有些地震的震中位于海底。海底会突然移动，地球内部的强大力量会使岩石破裂。)”可知，一些海底地震是由地球内部的强大力量造成的。故选D项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake? A building with concrete walls is perhaps the best. A steel frame will make it even stronger. The frame holds the different parts together and the walls do not easily fall. (什么样的建筑在地震中最稳固？有混凝土墙的建筑或许是最好的，钢架结构会使其更加坚固。钢架能将各个部分连接在一起，墙体就不容易倒塌。)”可知，有混凝土墙和钢架结构的建筑在地震中最稳固。故选A项。 40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Now, let’s talk about earthquakes on our planet.(现在，我们来聊聊地球上的地震。)”以及下文介绍的地震发生时的情况、危害以及抗震建筑等可知，本文属于向大众普及科学知识的内容，因此这篇文章很可能是一份科普报道。故选B项。 第II卷 (非选择题，三部分，共30分) 第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____41____ ( sit ) back in my seat, I can’t believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along ____42____ ( steady ) since it left Xining. I was one of the people ____43____ came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete the Qinghai - Xizang Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome ____44____ most difficult challenges. How ____45____ ( protect ) the ecosystem was among the top concerns . The first landmark ____46____ ( catch ) my eye is the Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges ____47____ ( build ) between Golmud and Lhasa. Tanggula Station, ____48____ ( locate ) at over 5,000 metres above sea level, is the highest railway station in the world. To make sure we stayed healthy, several oxygen - making stations were constructed. Passing Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and ____49____ ( achieve ). Along the lake we built a twenty - kilometre wall to protect the lake ____50____ construction waste. I’m proud that we built our “impossible” railway. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”. 【答案】41. Sitting 42. steadily 43. who 44. the 45. to protect 46. to catch 47. were built 48. located 49. achievement 50. from 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者回忆当年克服最艰巨的挑战，在保护生态环境的基础上成功建成青藏铁路，以及如今体验这条线路时的所见所感。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：坐靠在椅背上，我简直不敢相信我要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能”的铁路旅行。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，作伴随状语；sit与逻辑主语I为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式sitting，设空处在句首，单词首字母大写。故填Sitting。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：火车离开西宁后一直在平稳地疾驶。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词，修饰动词race，作状语；steady的副词为steadily。故填steadily。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我是从中国各地赶来修筑这条铁路的人之一。分析句子结构可知，the people为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，先行词是 people或是表示人的集体名词时只用who作关系代词。故选who。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：青藏铁路历时数年建成，是我们克服最艰巨挑战的艰苦奋斗的记录。分析句子结构，设空处后接形容词最高级，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如何保护生态系统是最重要的问题之一。分析句子结构可知，句子涉及到“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，作主语。故填to protect。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个吸引我眼球的地标是清水河大桥，这是世界上最长的建在永久冻土上的桥。分析句子结构可知，设空处前的名词landmark有序数词first修饰，后接为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式的形式，“the+序数词+（名词）+动词不定式”，意为“第……个做……的”。故填to catch。 【47题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：为了防止对湿地和草原的破坏，格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据文章语境，应用一般过去时态，动词build与逻辑主语675 bridges为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数，助动词应用were。故填were built。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：唐古拉火车站位于海拔5000米以上，是世界上最高的火车站。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为为is，设空处为非谓语动词，动词locate与逻辑主语Tanggula Station之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词located，作后置定语。故填located。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过措纳湖，我感到一种自豪和成就感。分析句子结构可知，设空处与名词pride并列，作of的宾语；achieve的名词形式为achievement。故填achievement。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们沿着湖筑了一堵20公里长的墙，以保护湖不受建筑垃圾的侵蚀。分析句子结构可知，动词短语protect ...from...，意为“保护……不受……之害”，为固定搭配。故填from。 【点睛】 第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 When I was seven years old I saw my mother making doll clothes. She told me that they were for the poor people, so I never gave it another thought. Come Christmas morning when I opened my present, there were those beautiful doll clothes. My mother just smiled and said, “They are for the poor people. We’re poor.” When I was nine, my greatest desire in life was to own a pogo stick (弹簧高跷). But my mother told me that we simply couldn’t afford one. A few days before Christmas, my parents and I went shopping. While my mother and I were paying the money, my dad came with a long box. I remember wondering if it was a pogo stick in that box. After we arrived back at home my dad put the box in the barn (谷仓). While my parents were away, I went out to the barn to find the box. I was so excited and I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom (扫帚). And so Christmas morning was disappointing. After all the wrapping paper was cleaned up, my dad came back from the barn with a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t believe it, how they were able to get the money for it and how they tricked me with the broom. My parents probably laugh quietly when they played the trick on me and I wonder if they were watching me from the window as I went out to the barn secretly for my Christmas present. Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all, much love. We had love and we had joy. 51. For whom does the author think her mother made doll clothes at first? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 52. What was the author’ s greatest desire when he was nine? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 2 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the author’s parents put a broom in the box? (no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the best present do you want to give your mother or father? Please give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Poor people. 52. To own a pogo stick. \ Owning a pogo stick. \ His greatest desire was to own a pogo stick. 53. Cheated. \ Deceived. \ Fooled. 54. Because they wanted to play a trick on their son and brought joy to the family. \ Because they wanted to play a trick on their son. 55. (答案不唯一) I think the best present for my mother is a bunch of flowers because she loves flowers and I want to show my love to her. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小时候家境贫寒，母亲做娃娃衣服以及父母用扫帚作幌子送作者弹簧高跷的往事，体现父母深沉爱意的故事。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“When I was seven years old I saw my mother making doll clothes. She told me that they were for the poor people, so I never gave it another thought. (我七岁那年，看到妈妈在做娃娃衣服。她告诉我这些衣服是给穷人的，所以我就没再多想。)”可知，作者一开始以为妈妈做的娃娃衣服是给穷人的。故答案为Poor people. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“When I was nine, my greatest desire in life was to own a pogo stick (弹簧高跷). (我九岁的时候，人生最大的愿望就是拥有一根弹簧高跷。)”可知，作者九岁时最大的愿望是拥有一根弹簧高跷。故答案为To own a pogo stick.\Owning a pogo stick.\His greatest desire was to own a pogo stick. 【53题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第二段“I couldn’t believe it, how they were able to get the money for it and how they tricked me with the broom. (我简直不敢相信，他们怎么有钱买它，又怎么用扫帚骗了我。)”结合前文作者打开箱子看到扫帚很失望，后来父亲却拿出了弹簧高跷的情节可知，父母是故意用扫帚迷惑作者，“tricked”的意思是“欺骗”。故答案为Cheated.\Deceived.\Fooled. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“My parents probably laugh quietly when they played the trick on me and I wonder if they were watching me from the window as I went out to the barn secretly for my Christmas present. (我父母捉弄我的时候，可能在偷偷地笑，我想知道我偷偷去谷仓拿圣诞礼物的时候，他们是不是正从窗户看着我。)”可知，父母在箱子里放扫帚是想捉弄作者。故答案为Because they wanted to play a trick on their son and brought joy to the family.或Because they wanted to play a trick on their son. 【55题详解】 开放回答题。本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。结合对父母的心意给出礼物及理由，我认为给母亲最好的礼物是一束花，因为她很喜欢花，我想向她表达我的心意。故答案为I think the best present for my mother is a bunch of flowers because she loves flowers and I want to show my love to her. 第三部分：书面表达(满分15分) 56. 习近平总书记（President Xi Jinping）一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。假设你是学生会主席，请你给校园英语广播写一封“节约粮食，反对浪费”的倡议书。 要点如下： 1. 做爱粮、节粮的倡导者； 2. 爱粮节粮的具体措施（至少3条）。 3. 呼吁人们一起努力 注意：1. 短文不少于100词； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 提倡；倡导者 advocate 呼吁：appeal to sb. to do sth. 厉行节约，反对浪费 practice strict economy and combat waste 节约粮食 save food 浪费粮食 waste food Dear friends, On behalf of the student Union, I’m here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear friends, On behalf of the students’ Union, I’m here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste. As President Xi advocates, it is supposed to be a new fashion for all Chinese people to practice strict economy and combat waste. We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles. It’s high time that we took action now. When we have dinner out in a restaurant, please remember to order appropriately, and try to eat up. It’s recommended to promote food saving actions on social media. What’s more, clean plate campaign must be launched on campus to encourage students to clean up their plates. So, don’t hesitate to join us. Small actions make a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席的身份，为校园英语广播撰写“节约粮食，反对浪费”的倡议书，需响应习近平总书记“厉行节约，反对浪费”的号召，明确倡导大家做爱粮节粮的倡导者，提出至少三条具体措施，并呼吁共同努力。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 号召：call on→appeal to 记住某物：bear sth. in mind→keep sth. in mind 珍贵的：precious→invaluable 适当：appropriately → moderately 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, clean plate campaign must be launched on campus to encourage students to clean up their plates. 拓展句：What’s more, clean plate campaign, which encourages students to clean up their plates, must be launched on campus. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] It’s recommended to promote food saving actions on social media.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $