专题02 非谓语动词（天津专用）（高考典例+习题综合练习）-2026届高考英语总复习

专题02 非谓语动词(天津专用) 【高考典例】 1．The school has decided to build an AI lab and the teachers would like to see the construction project ________ in the next school year. A．to carry out B．carrying out C．being carried out D．carried out 2．________ the audience, the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation. A．Impressing B．To impress C．Being impressed D．Impressed 3．With robots various industrial tasks, factories have increased production efficiency. A．to perform B．to be performed C．performing D．being performed 4．Engineers in the UK are going to build a new satellite to track solar storms. A．designed B．designing C．to design D．having designed 5．From the first explorers to today's travelers, humans have always had a desire _________ new places. A．to discover B．to be discovering C．to be discovered D．to have discovered 6．The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, _________ many eager fans who had been waiting for hours. A．disappointing B．to disappoint C．having disappointed D．disappointed 7．The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough space for football games. A．are removed B．is to be removed C．were to be removed D．was being removed 8．The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China. A．originating B．originated C．being originated D．having originated 9．_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. A．Trying B．Tried C．Having tried D．Having been tried 10．The hero’s touching story ________ online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public. A．posting B．to post C．posted D．to be posted 【习题综合练习】 11．Being positive and eating a balanced diet can help raise your spirits, thus _________ you to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. A．to enable B．having enabled C．enabling D．enabled 12．Although he is a newcomer to this company, it is not quite hard for him _________ the case. A．dealing with B．to deal with C．having dealt with D．to be dealt with 13．When ________ by reporters about the terrorist incident, the press secretary said the government was actively taking measures to rescue the hostages. A．to be asked B．asked C．having asked D．asking 14．Each truck would drive into the bay beside the tower, ________ a truck that had just emptied its load. A．replacing B．replaced C．to be replaced D．having replaced 15．Looking at the beautiful building ________ next month, I am proud of being its designer. A．completed B．to be completed C．being completed D．to have been completed 16．_________ by the teacher to make a presentation in the front of the classroom made Tom feel embarrassed. A．Asked B．Being asked C．Having asked D．To have asked 17．I’m quite satisfied, and I prefer ______ such an apartment rather than ______ a new one. A．renting; buying B．to rent; buy C．to rent; to buy D．renting; buy 18．Fans crowded around the entrance of the concert hall, ________ to have a look at the famous star. A．to be hoping B．having honed C．hoping D．hoped 19．The new Gaokao reform offers students a good chance ________ the subjects that interest them. A．to have selected B．to select C．having selected D．selecting 20．The instructions _________ on the package are surprisingly easy _________, even for first-time users with no technical background. A．printing; to follow B．printed; to be followed C．printed; to follow D．printing; following 21．The ancient tree _________ in the center of the village, having witnessed countless generations come and go, _________ as a silent guardian of local history. A．standing; serves B．standing; serving C．stood; serving D．stood; serves 22．To his great annoyance, he found his carefully composed proposal ________ by the committee in less than ten minutes. A．dismissing B．dismissed C．to dismiss D．to be dismissed 23．_________ to an ancient wisdom whispered on the wind, Dr. Jane Goodall made the wild her home and her laboratory. A．Drawn B．To draw C．Having drawn D．To be drawn 24．________ strong sunlight for a long time in summer will cause serious burns, which we should avoid. A．Exposed to B．Exposing to C．Being exposed to D．Expose oneself to 25．________ with difficult decisions, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a positive attitude. A．To face B．Facing C．Faced D．Having faced 26． how to play the piano was difficult, but he kept until he achieved his goal. A．Learning; to practice B．To learn; practise C．Learn; practicing D．Learning; practising 27．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ out the next year. A．carried B．carrying C．to carry D．carry 28．The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed ________ the professor shared more on the topic he had dealt with. A．having been given; where B．being given; which C．having given; in which D．to be given; when 29．The old town is particularly charming at night, with countless lanterns ______ softly in the breeze. A．swing B．to swing C．swung D．swinging 30．Reading materials ________ for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age. A．having intended B．intended C．intending D．having been intended 31．The scientist’s theory, once ________ by many, is now widely accepted in the academic community. A．have challenged B．challenging C．being challenged D．challenged 32．________ the last bus, the girl had no choice but to ask her father to pick her up at the bus stop. A．Having missed B．Missing C．Missed D．To miss 33．_________ vast amounts of data with artificial intelligence, scientists are now able to discover patterns inaccessible to the human mind. A．Analyzed B．Being analyzed C．To analyze D．Having analyzed 34．When ________ to danger and conflict, people tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous and anxious. A．exposed; felt B．exposed; feeling C．exposing; feeling D．exposing; felt 35．The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China. A．originating B．originated C．being originated D．having originated 36．________a positive attitude to academic pressure, he adjusted well to the fast-paced high school life at the beginning of the term. A．To adopt B．Adopted C．Adopting D．Being adopted 37．The professor delivered his lecture, ________ the importance of critical thinking in academic research. A．emphasized B．emphasizing C．to emphasize D．being emphasized 38．The film Dangal ________ on true stories of Indian wrestlers achieved great success worldwide. A．to base B．to be based C．based D．basing 39．________ more people paying attention to their own health, fitness centers are becoming more popular. A．Since B．With C．As D．For 40．With the rapid development of technology, many traditional skills, including handicrafts, are known ________ in recent years. A．having been forgotten B．to have forgotten C．to have been forgotten D．to be forgotten 41．Due to the huge amount of constructional experience ________ over the past few years. China’s energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market. A．having accumulated B．accumulated C．to be accumulated D．to be accumulated 42．________the first country to independently build and operate a space station, China________ its commitment to peaceful exploration of space. A．Becoming; has demonstrated B．Having become; to demonstrate C．To become; demonstrating D．Become; demonstrated 43．The construction of the new bridge, together with several surrounding roads, _______ expected_______ by the end of next year to ease the traffic congestion. A．is ... to be completed B．are ... to complete C．is...completed D．are ... being completed 44．________ a more favorable term, we’ll contact you and decide whether to accept it. A．To offer B．Offering C．Offered D．Having offered 45．_________ herself to the cause of science, she didn’t have time to take care of her family. A．Devoting B．Devoted C．Having devoted D．Being devoted 46．________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car. A．To avoid to be caught B．Avoiding being caught C．To avoid being caught D．Avoiding to be caught 47．______ by the candidate’ s fluent English and sharp insights during the interview, the hiring manager decided to offer her the job immediately. A．Impressing B．To impress C．Impressed D．Having impressed 48．You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and ________ the plants and animals ________ the rainforest. A．enjoy, unique to B．enjoying, addicted to C．enjoy, addicted to D．enjoying, unique to 49．________ safety checks outside, the ground recovery team opened the Shenzhou X capsule and conducted an examination of the astronauts’ health. A．To follow B．Following C．Being followed D．Followed 50．I'd like to recommend the movie Nobody, which tells a tale of survival, dignity, courage and life, ________ a strong chord with the audience nationwide. A．strike B．striking C．to strike D．struck 51．It is amazing that some old and outdated teaching and learning facilities in our classroom have been updated________ us study more effectively and efficiently. A．making B．made C．having made D．to make 52．______ me into the exhibition hall, he showed an obvious preference for ______ was exhibited there. A．Followed; what B．Following; what C．To follow; that D．To be followed; that 53．The ship, ______ by a huge piece of iceberg, came to a sudden stop. A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit 54．________ by the complexity of the problem, the engineer decided to consult her colleagues. A．Puzzling B．Puzzled C．Having puzzled D．Being puzzled 55．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human-bodies. A．Exposed B．To expose C．Being exposed D．Having been exposed 56．The unique facial makeup art in Beijing Opera is called “Lianpu”, ________ the personalities, psychological and physical features of the characters. A．demonstrating B．to demonstrate C．having demonstrated D．to have demonstrated 57．The athlete, ________ by the coach repeatedly for his carelessness in training, finally decided to focus on improving his weak points. A．having been criticized B．being criticized C．criticized D．to have been criticized 58．________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual. A．Not knowing B．Known C．Not to know D．Knowing 59．“we regret ________ you…” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well. A．informing B．to inform C．to be informed D．inform 60．________ day in and day out enabled Stephen Curry to sharpen his skills. A．Practising B．Practised C．To practise D．Practise 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 非谓语动词(天津专用) 【高考典例】 1．The school has decided to build an AI lab and the teachers would like to see the construction project ________ in the next school year. A．to carry out B．carrying out C．being carried out D．carried out 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校已决定建造一个人工智能实验室，老师们希望看到这个建设项目在下一个学年得以实施。“see+宾语+宾语补足语”是固定结构，construction project与carry out之间是被动关系，即项目“被实施”，强调被动和完成的意义，应用过去分词carried out作宾语补足语。故选D。 2．________ the audience, the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation. A．Impressing B．To impress C．Being impressed D．Impressed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给听众留下深刻印象，这位演讲者精心准备了一份详尽且引人入胜的演讲内容。“准备演示文稿”的目的是“为了给观众留下深刻印象”，不定式To impress表目的，符合语境。故选B。 3．With robots various industrial tasks, factories have increased production efficiency. A．to perform B．to be performed C．performing D．being performed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着机器人执行各种工业任务，工厂提高了生产效率。perform(执行)在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语robots之间是主动关系，应现在分词表主动。故选C项。 4．Engineers in the UK are going to build a new satellite to track solar storms. A．designed B．designing C．to design D．having designed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的工程师们将建造一颗新的卫星，该卫星旨在监测太阳风暴。此处design与satellite构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。 5．From the first explorers to today's travelers, humans have always had a desire _________ new places. A．to discover B．to be discovering C．to be discovered D．to have discovered 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从第一批探险者到今天的旅行者，人类一直抱有发现新领域的渴望。discover意为“发现”，与句子主语humans构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用to discover作desire的后置定语。故选A。 6．The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, _________ many eager fans who had been waiting for hours. A．disappointing B．to disappoint C．having disappointed D．disappointed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于突然的雷暴天气，组织者不得不取消了户外音乐会，使得等待了几个小时的粉丝们非常失望。此处作状语，表示“自然而然的结果”，户外音乐会的取消让粉丝们失望，故应用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。 7．The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough space for football games. A．are removed B．is to be removed C．were to be removed D．was being removed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态结构。句意：两个网球场之间的栅栏将被拆除。很快孩子们就有足够的空间踢足球了。此处为谓语动词的填入，由第二句中的“will”可知，该句应该用将来时，所以选项中动词不定式可以表示将来，主语The fence和动词remove为被动关系，所以为动词不定式的被动语态结构，结合主语The fence为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故选B项。 8．The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China. A．originating B．originated C．being originated D．having originated 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院收藏了世界上最精美的钟表，主要来自欧洲和中国。句中有谓语has，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰fine clocks，且动词originate(源于)和fine clocks是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故选A。 9．_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. A．Trying B．Tried C．Having tried D．Having been tried 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的时间里，这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整，最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为succeeded，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the engineer与try“尝试”为主动关系，且此处强调动作try发生在谓语succeeded之前，应用现在分词的完成式having tried，作状语。故选C。 10．The hero’s touching story ________ online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public. A．posting B．to post C．posted D．to be posted 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词、句意：这位英雄的感人故事被张贴在网上，已经吸引了成千上万的“赞”和数百条公众评论。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。post 和名词story 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选C。 【习题综合练习】 11．Being positive and eating a balanced diet can help raise your spirits, thus _________ you to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. A．to enable B．having enabled C．enabling D．enabled 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保持积极的心态并保持均衡的饮食有助于提升你的精神状态，从而让你能够拥有健康的生活方式。句中thus是副词，用来连接前文动作带来的结果，此处需要填入非谓语动词作结果状语。前文“保持积极心态和均衡饮食有助于振奋精神”是原因，“让你能享受健康生活方式”是自然产生的结果，这种情况下常用现在分词表主动的、顺理成章的结果。故选C。 12．Although he is a newcomer to this company, it is not quite hard for him _________ the case. A．dealing with B．to deal with C．having dealt with D．to be dealt with 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他刚加入这家公司不久，但处理这个案子对他来说并非难事。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语，且为主动关系，故选B。 13．When ________ by reporters about the terrorist incident, the press secretary said the government was actively taking measures to rescue the hostages. A．to be asked B．asked C．having asked D．asking 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当记者们就这起恐怖事件提问时，新闻秘书表示政府正在积极采取措施营救人质。此处是状语从句的省略，ask与the press secretary构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选B。 14．Each truck would drive into the bay beside the tower, ________ a truck that had just emptied its load. A．replacing B．replaced C．to be replaced D．having replaced 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每辆卡车都会驶入塔楼旁的装卸区，替换下刚卸完货的卡车。句中已有谓语would drive，此处应是非谓语形式。Each truck与replace是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词replacing作状语。故选A项。 15．Looking at the beautiful building ________ next month, I am proud of being its designer. A．completed B．to be completed C．being completed D．to have been completed 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式的被动结构。句意：看着下个月即将完工的美丽建筑，我为自己是它的设计师而感到自豪。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰building，building和 complete是被动关系，因此要用被动形式。句中时间状语 next month 表明动作发生在将来，所以为动词不定式的被动结构。故选B项。 16．_________ by the teacher to make a presentation in the front of the classroom made Tom feel embarrassed. A．Asked B．Being asked C．Having asked D．To have asked 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词的被动结构。句意：被老师要求在教室前面做报告，汤姆感到很尴尬。分析句子可知，空格处需填入非谓语动词短语作主语，整个主语部分为 “_________ by the teacher to make a presentation...”，谓语为“made”，宾语为“Tom”，宾语补足语为“feel embarrassed”。结合句意可知，“being + 过去分词”构成动名词的被动式，既能作主语，又能体现“被动关系”（汤姆被老师要求），符合“be asked by sb. to do sth.”（被某人要求做某事）的固定搭配。故选B项。 17．I’m quite satisfied, and I prefer ______ such an apartment rather than ______ a new one. A．renting; buying B．to rent; buy C．to rent; to buy D．renting; buy 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我现在很满意，我更愿意租这样的公寓，而不是买一套新的。prefer to do rather than do为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，表示比起后者，更喜欢前者。故选B项。 18．Fans crowded around the entrance of the concert hall, ________ to have a look at the famous star. A．to be hoping B．having honed C．hoping D．hoped 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：歌迷们挤在音乐厅的入口处，希望能看一眼那位著名的明星。句中已有谓语动词crowded，所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Fans与hope之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。 19．The new Gaokao reform offers students a good chance ________ the subjects that interest them. A．to have selected B．to select C．having selected D．selecting 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的高考改革为学生提供了一个选择自己感兴趣科目的好机会。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故选B。 20．The instructions _________ on the package are surprisingly easy _________, even for first-time users with no technical background. A．printing; to follow B．printed; to be followed C．printed; to follow D．printing; following 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：印在包装上的说明书出人意料地容易看懂，即使是没有技术背景的新手用户也能轻松理解。第一空instructions和print之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语表被动；第二空在“be+形容词+to do”结构中，不定式用主动形式表被动含义，因此用to follow。故填C。 21．The ancient tree _________ in the center of the village, having witnessed countless generations come and go, _________ as a silent guardian of local history. A．standing; serves B．standing; serving C．stood; serving D．stood; serves 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：那棵古树矗立在村子中央，见证了无数代人的来来去去，充当着当地历史的无声守护者。第一空为非谓语动词，The ancient tree与stand为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语；第二空，serves是句子的谓语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The ancient tree是第三人称单数，所以用serves。故选A。 22．To his great annoyance, he found his carefully composed proposal ________ by the committee in less than ten minutes. A．dismissing B．dismissed C．to dismiss D．to be dismissed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令他十分恼火的是，他发现自己精心撰写的提案在不到十分钟内就被委员会否决了。句中proposal与dismiss之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，构成“find+宾语+过去分词”结构。故选B。 23．_________ to an ancient wisdom whispered on the wind, Dr. Jane Goodall made the wild her home and her laboratory. A．Drawn B．To draw C．Having drawn D．To be drawn 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：受风中低语的古老智慧所吸引，珍・古道尔博士将这片荒野变成了她的家园和实验室。分析句子结构可知，这里考查非谓语，主句主语Dr. Jane Goodall与draw是逻辑上的被动关系，且“被吸引”的动作发生在“把荒野当家和实验室”之前，过去分词Drawn既表被动也表完成，符合语境。故选A项。 24．________ strong sunlight for a long time in summer will cause serious burns, which we should avoid. A．Exposed to B．Exposing to C．Being exposed to D．Expose oneself to 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天长时间暴露在强烈的阳光下会导致严重的晒伤，我们应该避免。will之前的成分是主语，这里应用动名词作主语。且expose和逻辑主语we为被动关系，所以这里应用动名词的被动形式being done。故选C。 25．________ with difficult decisions, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a positive attitude. A．To face B．Facing C．Faced D．Having faced 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对艰难的决定时，你可能不知道自己是否做出了正确的选择，但你总是可以凭借热情和积极的态度充分利用当下的处境。此处为非谓语动词作状语，be faced with为固定搭配，表示“面对……”，逻辑主语you与face是被动关系，应用过去分词，位于句首，首字大写。故选C项。 26． how to play the piano was difficult, but he kept until he achieved his goal. A．Learning; to practice B．To learn; practise C．Learn; practicing D．Learning; practising 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语与固定搭配。句意：学习弹钢琴很难，但他一直坚持练习，直到实现目标。分析句子可知，第一空应填动名词形式，在本句中作主语；第二空考查keep doing，表“坚持做某事”，为动名词作宾语，符合句意。故选D项。 27．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ out the next year. A．carried B．carrying C．to carry D．carry 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理们讨论了他们希望明年实施的计划。本句是that引导的定语从句，先行词在从句中作see的宾语，carry out作宾语补足语，与宾语plan是动宾关系，即计划被执行，应该用过去分词形式表示被动。故选A项。 28．The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed ________ the professor shared more on the topic he had dealt with. A．having been given; where B．being given; which C．having given; in which D．to be given; when 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：讲座结束后，接着是一个生动的问答环节，教授就他所讲的话题分享了更多内容。句中谓语是followed，第一空用非谓语动词，讲座是被做，且先于followed发生，因此第一空用having been given，和前面的逻辑主语构成独立主格结构；第二空引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词session是抽象地点，因此用where引导定语从句，故选A。 29．The old town is particularly charming at night, with countless lanterns ______ softly in the breeze. A．swing B．to swing C．swung D．swinging 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上的老城特别迷人，无数的灯笼在微风中轻轻地摆动。此处是with复合结构，lanterns和swing之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故选D。 30．Reading materials ________ for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age. A．having intended B．intended C．intending D．having been intended 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专为儿童设计的阅读材料进入了学校，帮助他们从小养成理财的习惯。分析句子结构可知，entered是谓语。Reading materials与intend是动宾关系，即Reading materials are intended for children，此空需用过去分词intended作后置定语。故选B。 31．The scientist’s theory, once ________ by many, is now widely accepted in the academic community. A．have challenged B．challenging C．being challenged D．challenged 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家的理论曾受到许多人的质疑，但现在已被学术界广泛接受。本句已有谓语动词is，所以challenge用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，和逻辑主语The scientist’s theory之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选D项。 32．________ the last bus, the girl had no choice but to ask her father to pick her up at the bus stop. A．Having missed B．Missing C．Missed D．To miss 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于错过了末班车，这个女孩别无选择，只能让她的父亲到公交站接她。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处“错过末班车” 发生在 “不得不让父亲来接” 之前，需用现在分词的完成式表 “先于主句动作的主动动作”。故选A。 33．_________ vast amounts of data with artificial intelligence, scientists are now able to discover patterns inaccessible to the human mind. A．Analyzed B．Being analyzed C．To analyze D．Having analyzed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过运用人工智能对大量数据进行分析，科学家们如今能够发现人类大脑无法察觉的模式。句子中逗号前为非谓语动词短语作时间状语，analyze与其逻辑主语scientists之间是主动关系，且“分析数据”的动作发生在“得出结论”之前，需用现在分词的完成式，having analyzed符合语法规则与语境。故选D项。 34．When ________ to danger and conflict, people tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous and anxious. A．exposed; felt B．exposed; feeling C．exposing; feeling D．exposing; felt 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：当人暴露于危险和冲突中，往往会血压升高，感到紧张和不安。第一空是when引导的状语从句的省略，从句和主句的主语一致都为people，省略主语和be动词，be exposed to为固定短语，意为“暴露于……”，原句的完整结构为when people are exposed；第二空中people与feel之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故选B。 35．The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China. A．originating B．originated C．being originated D．having originated 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院收藏了世界上最精美的钟表，主要源自欧洲和中国。此处作定语，修饰fine clocks，fine clocks与originate之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故选A。 36．________a positive attitude to academic pressure, he adjusted well to the fast-paced high school life at the beginning of the term. A．To adopt B．Adopted C．Adopting D．Being adopted 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：由于对学业压力采取了积极的态度，他在学期初就很好地适应了快节奏的高中生活。分析句子结构可知，句子中逗号前为非谓语动词短语作原因状语，逻辑主语he与 adopt之间是主动关系，即“他主动采取态度”，需用现在分词表主动，Adopting符合语境。故选C项。 37．The professor delivered his lecture, ________ the importance of critical thinking in academic research. A．emphasized B．emphasizing C．to emphasize D．being emphasized 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：教授发表了演讲，强调了批判性思维在学术研究中的重要性。空处为非谓语动词，emphasize与The professor为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故选B项。 38．The film Dangal ________ on true stories of Indian wrestlers achieved great success worldwide. A．to base B．to be based C．based D．basing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》以印度摔跤手的真实故事为基础，在全球取得了巨大成功。“(base) on true stories of Indian wrestlers”作后置定语， base sth. on sth.意为“以……为基础/根据”，与其逻辑主语Dangal之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选C项。 39．________ more people paying attention to their own health, fitness centers are becoming more popular. A．Since B．With C．As D．For 【答案】B 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着越来越多的人关注自身健康，健身中心正变得越来越受欢迎。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构作状语，“more people”为名词作宾语，paying attention to their own health为现在分词短语作宾补。故选B项。 40．With the rapid development of technology, many traditional skills, including handicrafts, are known ________ in recent years. A．having been forgotten B．to have forgotten C．to have been forgotten D．to be forgotten 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着科技的快速发展，包括手工艺品在内的许多传统技艺近年来已被人们知晓并面临被遗忘的境地。be known to do sth.是固定结构，意为“被知道做某事”，又因为many traditional skills与forget“忘记”之间是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动语态to be done；再根据时间状语in recent years可知，忘记这个动作已经发生并对现在造成了影响，即“已经被遗忘”，所以要用不定式的完成式的被动语态to have been done。故选C。 41．Due to the huge amount of constructional experience ________ over the past few years. China’s energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market. A．having accumulated B．accumulated C．to be accumulated D．to be accumulated 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于过去几年积累了大量的建设经验，中国的能源生产商能够在全球清洁能源市场中占据更大的份额。本句谓语为can grab，此处为非谓语动词，且constructional experience与accumulate“积累”为被动关系，应用过去分词accumulated，作定语。故选B。 42．________the first country to independently build and operate a space station, China________ its commitment to peaceful exploration of space. A．Becoming; has demonstrated B．Having become; to demonstrate C．To become; demonstrating D．Become; demonstrated 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：中国成为首个独立建造并运营空间站的国家，这体现了中国对和平探索太空的承诺。demonstrate“证明，体现”这一动作是当前已达成的结果，时态需用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has，第二空填has demonstrated。本句谓语为has demonstrated，第一空为非谓语动词，且China与become“成为”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故选A。 43．The construction of the new bridge, together with several surrounding roads, _______ expected_______ by the end of next year to ease the traffic congestion. A．is ... to be completed B．are ... to complete C．is...completed D．are ... being completed 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：这座新桥的建设，连同周边的几条道路，预计将在明年年底前完工，以缓解交通拥堵。第一空是谓语动词，主语后接“together with”，谓语动词的单复数需与前面的主语保持一致，句子主语是The construction of the new bridge，为单数概念，第一空填is；第二空，固定搭配be expected to do sth意为“预计做某事”，空处为动词不定式，The construction与complete是被动关系，即“工程被完成”，因此需用动词不定式的被动形式。故选A。 44．________ a more favorable term, we’ll contact you and decide whether to accept it. A．To offer B．Offering C．Offered D．Having offered 【答案】C 【详解】查非谓语动词。句意：给我们提供一个更优惠的条款，我们将与您联系，决定是否接受它。主句的主语we与动词offer之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中作状语。故选C项。 45．_________ herself to the cause of science, she didn’t have time to take care of her family. A．Devoting B．Devoted C．Having devoted D．Being devoted 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她致力于科学事业，没有时间照顾家人。句中didn’t have为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。devote oneself to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，she与devote之间是主动关系，即她主动致力于科学事业，因此应用现在分词形式作状语，表示主动和进行。故选A。 46．________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car. A．To avoid to be caught B．Avoiding being caught C．To avoid being caught D．Avoiding to be caught 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免遇上交通堵塞，我通常早上7点从家里开车出发。分析句子可知，句子后半句“我通常早上 7 点开车出门”是结果，前半句需表达“为了避免陷入交通堵塞”的目的，应用不定式“to do”结构作目的状语，排除表伴随的“avoiding”（B、D 选项）。“avoid”后接动名词作宾语，即“avoid doing sth”（避免做某事），排除“avoid to do”（A、D 选项）；且“陷入交通堵塞”是被动含义（被交通堵塞困住），需用“be caught in”，结合动名词结构，最终为“being caught”。综上，“To avoid being caught”既符合目的状语逻辑，又满足“avoid doing”和被动语态的语法要求。故选C。 47．______ by the candidate’ s fluent English and sharp insights during the interview, the hiring manager decided to offer her the job immediately. A．Impressing B．To impress C．Impressed D．Having impressed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在面试过程中，这位候选人流利的英语表达和敏锐的洞察力给招聘经理留下了深刻的印象，因此招聘经理当即决定录用她。句中decided为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处impress意为“使印象深刻”与逻辑主语the hiring manager之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。故选C。 48．You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and ________ the plants and animals ________ the rainforest. A．enjoy, unique to B．enjoying, addicted to C．enjoy, addicted to D．enjoying, unique to 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词短语辨析。句意：然后你可以花三天时间和当地导游一起探索雨林，享受雨林中独特的动植物。enjoy 享受；unique to独有的，专属于；addicted to上瘾，沉迷于。第1空处“spend some time (in) doing...”是固定搭配，意为“花……时间做……”，enjoy(享受)与exploring并列，也应用动名词形式enjoying作宾语；第2空处表示雨林中独特的动植物，用形容词短语unique to作后置定语。故选D项。 49．________ safety checks outside, the ground recovery team opened the Shenzhou X capsule and conducted an examination of the astronauts’ health. A．To follow B．Following C．Being followed D．Followed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在进行了外部安全检查后，地面回收小组打开了神舟十号太空舱，对宇航员的健康状况进行了检查。动词follow意为“（时间或顺序）在……后”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语ground recovery team构成主动关系，和谓语之间没有明显的先后关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式作状语。故选B。 50．I'd like to recommend the movie Nobody, which tells a tale of survival, dignity, courage and life, ________ a strong chord with the audience nationwide. A．strike B．striking C．to strike D．struck 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想推荐电影《Nobody》，它讲述了一个关于生存、尊严、勇气和生命的故事，引起了全国观众的强烈共鸣。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，tells是谓语动词，strike在句中作结果状语应使用现在分词形式。故选B项。 51．It is amazing that some old and outdated teaching and learning facilities in our classroom have been updated________ us study more effectively and efficiently. A．making B．made C．having made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们教室里一些旧的和过时的教学设备被更新了，使我们学习更有效、高效。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故选D项。 52．______ me into the exhibition hall, he showed an obvious preference for ______ was exhibited there. A．Followed; what B．Following; what C．To follow; that D．To be followed; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：跟着我进入展厅后，他对那里展出的东西表现出了明显的偏爱。第一个空考查非谓语动词作状语，句子主语he与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式following；第二个空考查宾语从句，从句中“was exhibited there”缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导从句，故选B项。 53．The ship, ______ by a huge piece of iceberg, came to a sudden stop. A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被一块巨大的冰山撞击，这艘船突然停了下来。句子已经存在谓语came，且句中无连词，所以hit应为非谓语的形式，它和逻辑主语ship之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，hit的过去分词是hit，故选B项。 54．________ by the complexity of the problem, the engineer decided to consult her colleagues. A．Puzzling B．Puzzled C．Having puzzled D．Being puzzled 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被问题的复杂性所困惑，这位工程师决定咨询她的同事们。本句谓语为decided，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，主语the engineer与puzzle“使困惑”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式puzzled作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故选B。 55．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human-bodies. A．Exposed B．To expose C．Being exposed D．Having been exposed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：暴露在核辐射中，即使是很短的时间，也可能影响人体内的基因。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。结合句意可知，表示“被暴露”，所以用动名词的被动形式。故选C。 56．The unique facial makeup art in Beijing Opera is called “Lianpu”, ________ the personalities, psychological and physical features of the characters. A．demonstrating B．to demonstrate C．having demonstrated D．to have demonstrated 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧中独特的面部化妆艺术被称为“脸谱”，展现了人物的性格、心理和生理特征。根据空前is called可知，空处需用非谓语动词，“demonstrate”与主语“Lianpu”之间为主动关系，且该动作是伴随主句动作同时发生的一般性状态，应用现在分词demonstrating作伴随状语，表主动和同时发生。故选A。 57．The athlete, ________ by the coach repeatedly for his carelessness in training, finally decided to focus on improving his weak points. A．having been criticized B．being criticized C．criticized D．to have been criticized 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位运动员因训练中粗心大意多次被教练批评后，最终决定专注于提高自己的弱点。空白处在句子中作状语，因动作criticize发生在主句谓语动词decided之前，且与其逻辑主语the athlete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用现在分词的完成被动式，故选A。 58．________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual. A．Not knowing B．Known C．Not to know D．Knowing 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他对事故一无所知，像往常一样去上班了。空格处需填非谓语动词作原因状语，逻辑主语为句子主语he，与动词know之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且根据“he went to work as usual”可知，他不知道这场事故，用现在分词的否定形式not knowing，即在现在分词前加not。故选A。 59．“we regret ________ you…” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well. A．informing B．to inform C．to be informed D．inform 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们很遗憾地通知你……” 这是每个作家都害怕收到的话，但也是每个作家都非常熟悉的话。“regret to do sth.”，意为“遗憾地要做某事”，表示事情未做；“regret doing sth.”意为“后悔做过某事”，表示事情已做，结合句意，此处表示未发生的动作，且表示主动意义，所以使用动词不定式的主动形式to inform。故选B项。 60．________ day in and day out enabled Stephen Curry to sharpen his skills. A．Practising B．Practised C．To practise D．Practise 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：日复一日的练习让Stephen Curry提升了他的技能。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作主语，且表示长期常态性的动作，应用动名词Practising。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $