考前押题08 阅读还原（七选五）常考话题（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材译林版

专题08 阅读还原（七选五） 话题1 方法与策略 话题3 中华文化 话题2 意见与建议（常考点） 话题4 哲理故事 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 方法与策略 Passage 1 Time management is important in our life. There never seems to be enough hours in a day to meet all your needs. 1 Make a plan. Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish. 2 Be serious about one thing at a time. Never try to do a lot more work every time! A too big plan is less realistic (现实的). 3 Use your time to do one thing better. 4 If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say “no”. You’re only a person, and you can’t save the world by yourself. Learn to relax. The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax. You need to have a rest. 5 Even if it’s a 10-minute walk, get away from your tiring work and make yourself feel relaxed. A．Remember to put the most important thing first. B．So that (以便) it will keep you working better. C．Here are some ways that can help you. D．Ask others for help. E．Just say “no”. F．And it will take you longer to finish your plans. G．We should learn to manage our time better. Passage 2 What do you do with your pocket money? Going shopping with your friends? Do you save any money? 1 In fact, it’s meaningful to save your pocket money because you never know what is going on tomorrow. For example, if you lose your bike, you need to buy a new one. However, without enough pocket money to spend on a new bike, you have to walk. 2 Make a budget. First list your incomes (收入) and costs, and think about how to spend the money. 3 Open a bank account. 4 A bank can be magic! You put your money in it and your money will grow in a month. Why? It’s because the bank pays you interest. Big banks usually have an interest rate (利率) of 1.5 percent for a year. 5 Does being environment-friendly while saving money sound like a good choice to you? Then try second-hand things. They are less expensive than the new ones, which can help you save money. There is a very good website for second-hand things. So, you are able to get experience of dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend your money. These are all steps about becoming a financially independent (经济上独立) person and looking after your own money. A．Then make a plan to buy some necessary things. B．Find a part-time job (兼职) in a big bank. C．Try second-hand things. D．To save it or to spend it, that is a question. E．Parents can put pocket money into your bank account. F．You can buy a new and expensive thing. G．So, how can you manage your pocket money wisely? Passage 3 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Here are some of my tips. Don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “ 1 ” If you don’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat (重复) that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. 2 3 Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, please think of more questions to ask. 4 But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Don’t forget to share! 5 Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope these will help! A．Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. B．If you get them wrong, they may feel sad! C．Hi! What’s your hobby? D．Listen carefully! E．So when your classmate stops, you can ask another question! F．Hello! What’s your name? G．Ask questions! Passage 4 The All-important Sleep! As your kid body starts growing, one of the most helpful things you can do for it is get enough sleep. You may know that sleep can give you energy. But catching enough sleep also helps to keep you healthy in many other ways. Sleep can help you prepare to learn—that is why you should go to sleep early the night before a big test. 1 Here are some tips for how to get a good sleep: Keep a routine (惯例). Go to bed at the same time every night. 2 Brush your teeth, wash your face and get ready to calm down. Watch less screen (屏幕) before bed. The blue light from phones won’t help you go to sleep even after you turn them down. 3 Pull out the book you are reading or journal (日记) for a calming evening activity. 4 Every night, put on your soft clothes—cotton ones are usually best. Try to notice how your body feels during the night and make a plan. If you will kick off the blankets (踢掉毯子) because you are too hot, turn on your fan before bed. If your feet always feel like ice, put on your socks to keep them warm. Start a dreaming journal. 5 Sometimes our dreams are pretty special. The key is to write down what you remember about your dreams as soon as you wake up, or you won’t remember them any more. Keep your dream journal close to your bed and start writing the first thing in the morning. A．Make your space comfortable. B．This is one way to make sleeping a bit more fun. C．Looking at the screen for a long time hurts your eyes. D．It’s important to keep yourself clean before going to bed. E．So a few hours before bed, you’d better put away the phone. F．It also helps to think more clearly and keep you from getting sick. G．This will get your body in the habit of knowing when it’s time to sleep. Passage 5 Everyone has periods in their lives and everything seems so hard and there’s nobody to talk to. The mood is getting worse and worse. 1 The first thing you should try is thinking about the bright side of your life and talking with others. 2 But if you try to force yourself to call a friend for a cup of coffee and talk with him or her, you will feel better. You should also try doing something only for yourself. This could be something you’ve wanted for a long time. Maybe it’s a short trip, a coat or some delicious food. This doesn’t have to cost much. 3 Not only giving presents to yourself can lift up your mood. 4 Give a small gift to a friend, a family member or a neighbor. Making another person happy will make you happy, too. 5 Creating includes many activities, such as painting, writing and cooking. While paying attention to these activities, you will forget how you have been feeling. A．We usually lock ourselves at home and think about bad things when we feel unhappy. B．Don’t forget to be creative. C．Here are some things that may help you lift up your mood. D．Do some volunteer work, if you have much free time. E．The point is good to yourself. F．You can share your problems with others. G．Buying things for others may be a good way to feel happy. Passage 6 The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First, you can find a goal (目标) for your vacation. 1 Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. 2 For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world. 3 There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports. 4 Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. 5 A．You must use the time to have a good relax. B．Vacation is a good time to learn new things. C．What do you want to get from this summer? D．You can do exercise and make friends there. E．Spending time reading books is a good idea, too. F．It’s very quiet and you can enjoy reading in the library. G．Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body. Passage 7 She makes your meals. She helps you with your homework. And if you burp （打嗝） a lot at the dinner table, she will never stop loving you. Who? It’s your mother. 1 And you can never thank her enough for everything. So please do something nice for her on Mother’s Day. 2 Mother’s Day began long ago in Greece（希腊）. It was a holiday for Rhea, the mother of the gods （上帝）. It became a modern holiday about 100 years ago in the USA． 3 4 There are lots of different ways to show your love. Lots of people buy presents for their mothers. Others give their mothers flowers. Do you want to make the Mother’s Day special for your mum? Here are some ideas. *Make her breakfast. *Do some housework. * 5 *Make her a card. A．Write her a special letter. B．Ask her to do your homework for you. C．It’s always on the second Sunday in May. D．Now people in more than 40 countries celebrate Mother’s Day each your. E．She never does anything for you. F．How do people celebrate it? G．She will do anything for you. 话题2 意见与建议 Passage 1 When people say “man’s best friend”, sometimes they don’t mean another person. 1 These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. 2 They even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people too. Dogs can be trained to be the “eyes” for a person who can’t see or “ears” for a person who can’t hear. 3 They make people happier too. Because of that, animals are sometimes brought into hospitals for “visits”. Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can still do this. How? 4 If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. 5 If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As humans, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves. A．They cheer up people who are sad. B．Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! C．Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! D．For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. E．First think about how animals make your life happier. F．Some people think of their pets as their children. G．Let’s protect animals from now on. Passage 2 Chocolate, cake, pizza, chips… These foods are delicious and maybe they’ re your favourites. 1 They are not healthy. They are ultra-processed (超加工的) foods. Ultra-processed foods are high in fat, sugar and salt, and often have additives (添加剂). Taking too much of the food is bad for your body. 2 Because they don’t give you the energy you need in a healthy way. Don’t worry, though. Here’s what you can do to stay healthy. 3 When you buy food, if you see lots of words you don’t know in its ingredients (配料表), it might be ultra-processed. Be careful of fat, sugar and salt in it too. Cook at home. You can learn to make simple and delicious meals at home. You can also make a big meal at the weekend. Remember, you don’t have to be perfect. 4 You can follow the 80/20 rule: eat healthily 80% of the time and have some ultra-processed foods 20% of the time. Finally, change little by little. 5 It is all about making smart choices. A．It makes you feel tired and slow. B．But there’s one problem with them. C．Small changes can help you eat better. D．To start, learn to read the list of ingredients. E．Try to have some lessons about healthy food. F．There are some ways to help you eat healthily. G．It’s okay to have ultra-processed foods sometimes. Passage 3 The All-important Sleep! As your kid body starts growing, one of the most helpful things you can do for it is get enough sleep. You may know that sleep can give you energy. But catching enough sleep also helps to keep you healthy in many, many other ways. Sleep can help you prepare to learn—that is why you should go to sleep early the night before a big test. 1 Here are some tips for how to get a good sleep: Keep a routine (惯例). Go to bed at the same time every night. 2 Brush your teeth, wash your face and get ready to calm down. Watch less screen (屏幕) before bed. The blue light from phones won’t help you go to sleep even after you turn them down. 3 Pull out the book you are reading or journal (日记) for a calming evening activity. 4 Every night, put on your soft clothes—cotton ones are usually best. Try to notice how your body feels during the night and make a plan. If you will kick off the blankets (踢掉毯子) because you are too hot, turn on your fan before bed. If your feet always feel like ice, put on your socks to keep them warm. Start a dreaming journal. 5 Sometimes our dreams are pretty special. The key is to write down what you remember about your dreams as soon as you wake up—or you won’t remember them any more. Keep your dream journal close to your bed and start writing the first thing in the morning. A．Make your space comfortable. B．This is one way to make sleeping a bit more fun C．Looking at the screen for a long time hurts your eyes. D．It’s important to keep yourself clean before going to bed E．So a few hours before bed, you’d better put away the phone. F．It also helps to think more clearly and keep you from getting sick. G．This will get your body in the habit of knowing when it’s time to sleep. Passage 4 We all know that a good night's sleep is good for our health. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and get up next morning, we usually feel good to learn new things. 1 Scientists say, “Napping (打盹) in the middle of the day may help learning and remembering (记忆) things. It can help young children learn better. 2 Chinese people often take a nap after lunch. Scientists made a research (研究) among 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. 3 And the scientists find that napping for about an hour is best for the old. However, these are the findings for those over the age of 65. Scientists say that napping for about an hour may be too long for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough. 4 They also say, “If you can’t sleep well at night, try to take a nap in the day for about 30 minutes and don’t nap after 3 p.m. 5 ” So, to be a healthy and young man full of energy, have a good night's sleep and take a nap from today on. A．This will help you a lot. B．It can also help older people remember longer. C．Because it can help them stay awake (清醒的). D．They found that 70% of them nap for about 60 to 90 minutes. E．But what about having a nap in the middle of the day? F．Getting a good night's sleep is about more than going to bed early. G．When you feel the need for a nap, set your timer for 15 minutes. Passage 5 A good friend is always around you. Do you want to make more friends? These will help you! Wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and go to you often. Smile. 1 When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say “hi”. Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. 2 If so, they will learn about you better. 3 Your new friends must also have their own friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. 4 Play around and be open. 5 Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them. A．It means that you are friendly. B．Then you’ll make more friends. C．It’s good to say something about yourself. D．Meet the friends of your new friends. E．If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them? F．We will be friends forever. G．A lot of friends are needed. Passage 6 Do you like fast food? 1 When you are busy and have no time to cook, a fast-food restaurant is a good place to eat, but it is not a healthy one. Eating too much fast food can bring lots of different health problems. 2 If you still want to go to the fast-food restaurants, you can go there, but not often. 3 If you can have a special menu. Eat some vegetables and main dishes without the sauces (调味汁). If you want to eat salad, please ask for some olive oil (橄榄油). If you want to eat some fried food, ask the waiters to steam (蒸) it again for you. 4 Put a little lemon (柠檬) into your water. 5 Please be careful to eat the fast food. A．Here are some tips for you to be healthy. B．In a word, it is important for us to be healthy. C．Fast food is important. D．For example, it can make you fat. E．It is good for you to drink water with your fast food. F．Fast food can make you save time. G．It is not expensive, and some of it is very delicious. Passage7 The Secrets of Happiness 1 Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 2 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. 3 Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport. 4 Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. 5 You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A．The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C．People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others. D．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. E．Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. F．People who have several close friends live happier and healthier. G．You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Passage 8 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 2 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches(伸展运动) during your break between classes. 4 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 5 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight(减肥). B．Try some and find one or two sports you like. C．It is easy to do exercise. D．Or go to school or work on foot. E．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. F．Here are some ideas for you. G．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. Passage 9 People often say, “Health is wealth (财富) “We may be very rich, but if we are not healthy, we are not able to enjoy our lives. 1 Remember to make your breakfast the healthiest meal of the day. 2 After eating a good breakfast, you will probably take in fewer calories (热量) during the rest of the day. 3 Water takes away bad things from your body, and it also keeps your skin fresh and healthy. Exercise is a must. 4 Doing 30 minutes of exercise every day is enough to keep you healthy in the long time. Get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Sleep relaxes your brain ((放松大脑) . 5 If people don’t have enough sleep, they can get sick easily. A．Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. B．Some children go to school without breakfast. C．There are many choices (选择) for your breakfast, such as vegetables, fruit and meat. D．Enough sleep makes you stronger. E．Here are some tips for healthy living. F．Do you think it’s wrong to do exercise in the evening? G．Walking or jogging can help make you stronger. Passage 10 Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. 1 When to get to your neighbour's home When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. 2 What to take 3 Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them.How to say hello When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 4 That will show that you respect(尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. 5 Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour's parents, and then you will be welcomed again. A．Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B．So please be a good visitor. C．It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour's house. D．We should say "Hello" to our neighbours. E．But usually it's a good idea to get there at the right time. F．Often it's nice to take something to your neighbour's house. G．It is good to get to their home early. 话题3 中华文化 Passage 1 Do you know China Hanfu Day? 1 . China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor (皇帝). In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. There are many shows on China Hanfu Day. 2 . Hanfu lovers from all over China come to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition (竞赛). It helps young Chinese learn about traditional clothing and Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people. Han people lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 3 . But some of its main characteristics (特征) are the same. For example, there are two parts overlapping (交叉) on the front, 4 . China is becoming a strong country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture than before. 5 . A．which is called “Jiao Ling”. B．Do you know when the day is? C．Hanfu is usually loose and has a belt. D．People wear different kinds of Hanfu on that day. E．Hanfu spreads traditional Chinese culture and looks beautiful. F．Hanfu has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes. G．Wearing traditional clothing may be a way of showing how confident they are. Passage 2 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It has a long history. People celebrate it on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar (农历的) year. 1 The Lantern Festival is one of the biggest holidays in China. Some days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. People make lanterns in the shapes (形状) of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. 2 It’s very interesting. Then on the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up (悬挂). On the Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. There are many lanterns. 3 They’re very excited. Often you can see some nice performances (表演) like the dragon dance and the lion dance. 4 At the festival, people eat small dumpling balls. 5 It means family reunion (团圆) and happiness. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. A．Sometimes, people can watch fireworks at night. B．Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. C．People enjoy watching the Dragon Boat race on that day. D．It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. E．Usually people also write riddles (谜语) on them. F．We can eat rice dumplings in the morning. G．In China, people also call them Yuanxiao. Passage 3 There are many kinds of food in China, such as noodles, rice…But my favourite is jiaozi. Most people in China like jiaozi. 1 For example, we have jiaozi with eggs and vegetables. We also have jiaozi with meat. And I like jiaozi with vegetables best. All kinds of jiaozi are very delicious. 2 We are happy to sit and talk with each other when we make jiaozi. 3 So we also buy jiaozi in the shop. After making jiaozi, we often eat them with some vinegar (醋) or red chili oil (辣椒油). 4 Chinese New Year is an important day. On that day, Chinese people often put a coin (硬币) into jiaozi. If someone gets it, it’s believed (被相信) that he or she will be lucky this year. 5 If you do, you can come to my house! My mum is good at making jiaozi. A．Jiaozi is good for us. B．Do you want to eat jiaozi? C．What’s your favourite food? D．There are different kinds of jiaozi. E．And it’s also nice to eat jiaozi with soup. F．But sometimes we don’t have time to make jiaozi. G．Chinese people often make jiaozi at home with their family. Passage 4 The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. 1 It takes about 15 days to get ready for it. On the eve (前夕) of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. 2 They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. In the morning, people dress in their best clothes. Usually the old stay at home and the young go out to pay a New Year Call (拜年). 3 The young people bow (鞠躬) to the old people. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. This means (意思是) “touching the ground with the forehead (额头)”. 4 The old people give children gifts or lucky money. They are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. 5 A．It’s the most important day of the year. B．It is an important time for the young. C．Then the young people give their best wishes to the old people. D．They buy news clothes and clean up their houses. E．It usually comes in January or February. F．They all get together for a big dinner. G．People visit their relatives and friends. Passage 5 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign (外国的) country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. 1 The biggest one is in New York (纽约). And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown 2 You can find lots of traditional (传统的) things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 3 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. 4 Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. 5 A．Living in Chinatown. B．Most people want to buy a lot of gifts. C．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. D．There are lots of Chinatowns in the U.S.A． E．They want their children to learn more about China and its culture (文化). F．Shopping in Chinatown is fun. G．They hope their children can learn English there. 话题4 哲理感悟 Passage 1 There is a seed （种子）. He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 1 One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 2 .” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. 3 No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 4 You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade（树荫）.” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed anymore. 5 Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A．I can help people. B．You are not a seed. C．The man feels unhappy. D．I really need some rest. E．The seed is planted in a field. F．He thinks the man is laughing at him. G．So the seed doesn’t think he is important. Passage 2 A king becomes old. He knows it is time to choose (选择) a new king. He says to all the young people in his country, “I will give each of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back here one year later. Show me your plants, 1 . ” A boy named Peter gets a seed, too. He looks after it carefully. 2 . A year later, Peter has to take his empty (空的) box to the palace. Others all take beautiful plants there. 3 . The king gets to the palace and looks around. When he finds there is nothing in Peter’s box, 4 and says to them,“One year ago, I gave everyone a seed. In fact (事实上), all the seeds can’t grow. But all of you, except (除了) Peter, brings me beautiful plants. Peter is the only one with the honesty (诚实) to bring me such a box. 5 !” A．the king smiles B．So he will be the king C．then I’ll choose a king from you D．the king gets angry E．But the seed doesn’t grow at all F．So he will die G．And Peter feels sad Passage 3 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens. 1 Why? Because people with big houses may often feel lonely and people with cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time.     In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2 When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. 3 If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.     Happiness is not the same as money. 4 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy. That’s because you have more chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. 5 A．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. B．If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. C．All these are your happiness. D．There are a lot of people who love you and would like to help you. E．You needn’t admire (羡慕) those people who have cars, either F．It is a feeling of your heart. G．You can have the things that you like if you work hard. Passage 4 Today I watch a great film with my classmates. Its name is Ballerina. It tells us the importance of a dream. 1 Felicie is a young and pretty girl. She grows up in an orphanage(孤儿院). 2 So she and her best friend, Victor, go to Paris. To learn ballet, Felicie tells others that she is Camille and that she is from a rich family. After the teacher learns about the truth, he asks Felicie to win a dance competition(比赛). 3 Unluckily, Felicie doesn’t win. She has to go back to the orphanage. 4 The gatekeeper sees her hard work and takes Felicie back to Paris. Felicie takes part in the competition again. This time, she shows her marvelous(惊人的) jump. After years of hard work, Felicie finally becomes a real ballet dancer. If you want to make your dream come true, you have to work hard. 5 Never give up—that is what the film teaches me. A．Only in this way can she stay there. B．We are all interested in it. C．But she keeps practising every day. D．She does well in dancing ballet. E．Feel your dream with your heart and run after it F．Your dream can make your life full of love. G．She always dreams to be a real ballet dancer. Passage 5 The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper. The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. 1 All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “ 2 It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly (愚蠢的), my friend,” laughed the grasshopper. “There will be enough food in the forest in winter. 3 ” At last, winter came. 4 He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed (失望的). The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “ 5 It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A．Let’s sing and play. B．Come into my house. C．Winter is coming soon. D．The ant stayed in his warm house. E．The ant was preparing food for winter. F．The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food. G．The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working. $专题08 阅读还原（七选五） 话题1 方法与策略 话题3 中华文化 话题2 意见与建议（常考点） 话题4 哲理故事 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 方法与策略 Passage 1 Time management is important in our life. There never seems to be enough hours in a day to meet all your needs. 1 Make a plan. Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish. 2 Be serious about one thing at a time. Never try to do a lot more work every time! A too big plan is less realistic (现实的). 3 Use your time to do one thing better. 4 If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say “no”. You’re only a person, and you can’t save the world by yourself. Learn to relax. The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax. You need to have a rest. 5 Even if it’s a 10-minute walk, get away from your tiring work and make yourself feel relaxed. A．Remember to put the most important thing first. B．So that (以便) it will keep you working better. C．Here are some ways that can help you. D．Ask others for help. E．Just say “no”. F．And it will take you longer to finish your plans. G．We should learn to manage our time better. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何进行时间管理。 1．根据“Make a plan.”可知，此处是引出时间管理的方法，选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish.”可知，此处是介绍制定计划要注意的事情，选项A“记得把最重要的事情放在第一位。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“A too big plan is less realistic”可知，此处应解释太大的计划不太现实的原因，选项F“这将需要更长的时间来完成你的计划。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say ‘no’.”可知，此处是介绍要学会拒绝，选项E“只需说‘不’。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“You need to have a rest.”可知，此处是介绍休息的好处，选项B“这样它会让你工作得更好。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 What do you do with your pocket money? Going shopping with your friends? Do you save any money? 1 In fact, it’s meaningful to save your pocket money because you never know what is going on tomorrow. For example, if you lose your bike, you need to buy a new one. However, without enough pocket money to spend on a new bike, you have to walk. 2 Make a budget. First list your incomes (收入) and costs, and think about how to spend the money. 3 Open a bank account. 4 A bank can be magic! You put your money in it and your money will grow in a month. Why? It’s because the bank pays you interest. Big banks usually have an interest rate (利率) of 1.5 percent for a year. 5 Does being environment-friendly while saving money sound like a good choice to you? Then try second-hand things. They are less expensive than the new ones, which can help you save money. There is a very good website for second-hand things. So, you are able to get experience of dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend your money. These are all steps about becoming a financially independent (经济上独立) person and looking after your own money. A．Then make a plan to buy some necessary things. B．Find a part-time job (兼职) in a big bank. C．Try second-hand things. D．To save it or to spend it, that is a question. E．Parents can put pocket money into your bank account. F．You can buy a new and expensive thing. G．So, how can you manage your pocket money wisely? 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何明智地管理零花钱，包括做预算、开银行账户、尝试二手物品等策略。 1．根据“Going shopping with your friends? Do you save any money?”可知，此处需要给出一个引出下文关于如何明智管理零花钱的过渡句，D项“是存还是花，这是个问题。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“For example, if you lose your bike, you need to buy a new one. However, without enough pocket money to spend on a new bike, you have to walk.”并结合下文关于管理零花钱的策略可知，此处应引出了下文关于管理零花钱的具体方法，G项“那么，怎样才能明智地管理你的零花钱呢？”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Make a budget. First list your incomes (收入) and costs, and think about how to spend the money.”可知，要做预算，先列出收入和花费，再制定一个计划，买一些必要的东西，A项“然后制定一个计划，买一些必要的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Open a bank account.”可知，此处内容与银行账户相关，E项“父母可以把零花钱存到你的银行账户里。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Then try second-hand things.”可知，明智地管理零花钱的第三个策略是尝试二手物品，C项“尝试二手物品。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Here are some of my tips. Don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “ 1 ” If you don’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat (重复) that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. 2 3 Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, please think of more questions to ask. 4 But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Don’t forget to share! 5 Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope these will help! A．Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. B．If you get them wrong, they may feel sad! C．Hi! What’s your hobby? D．Listen carefully! E．So when your classmate stops, you can ask another question! F．Hello! What’s your name? G．Ask questions! 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文围绕在学校结交新朋友，分享了不要害羞、认真倾听、主动提问、学会分享等实用技巧及具体做法。 1．根据“Smile and say”以及后面提到没听清名字让对方重复，再给出自己名字并打招呼可知，设空处应是询问对方名字。选项F“你好！你叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选F。 2．前文说“It’s important to get people’s names right.”，强调记住别人名字的重要性，设空处应是解释记错名字会带来的后果。选项B“如果你记错了，他们可能会感到难过！”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, please think of more questions to ask.”可知，这部分主要在说要提问，设空处应是总结该段内容。选项G“提出问题！”符合语境，故选G。 4．前文说“As you listen, please think of more questions to ask.”，强调听对方讲话时要思考更多问题，设空处应是进一步说明这样做的结果。选项E“所以当你的同学说完后，你可以再问另一个问题！”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Don’t forget to share!”以及“Then your new friends can get to know you too!”可知，设空处应是分享自己的事情以便新朋友了解自己。选项A“告诉你的同学一些关于你自己的有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 4 The All-important Sleep! As your kid body starts growing, one of the most helpful things you can do for it is get enough sleep. You may know that sleep can give you energy. But catching enough sleep also helps to keep you healthy in many other ways. Sleep can help you prepare to learn—that is why you should go to sleep early the night before a big test. 1 Here are some tips for how to get a good sleep: Keep a routine (惯例). Go to bed at the same time every night. 2 Brush your teeth, wash your face and get ready to calm down. Watch less screen (屏幕) before bed. The blue light from phones won’t help you go to sleep even after you turn them down. 3 Pull out the book you are reading or journal (日记) for a calming evening activity. 4 Every night, put on your soft clothes—cotton ones are usually best. Try to notice how your body feels during the night and make a plan. If you will kick off the blankets (踢掉毯子) because you are too hot, turn on your fan before bed. If your feet always feel like ice, put on your socks to keep them warm. Start a dreaming journal. 5 Sometimes our dreams are pretty special. The key is to write down what you remember about your dreams as soon as you wake up, or you won’t remember them any more. Keep your dream journal close to your bed and start writing the first thing in the morning. A．Make your space comfortable. B．This is one way to make sleeping a bit more fun. C．Looking at the screen for a long time hurts your eyes. D．It’s important to keep yourself clean before going to bed. E．So a few hours before bed, you’d better put away the phone. F．It also helps to think more clearly and keep you from getting sick. G．This will get your body in the habit of knowing when it’s time to sleep. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，并给出了获得良好睡眠的一些建议。 1．根据上文 “But catching enough sleep also helps to keep you healthy in many other ways. Sleep can help you prepare to learn” 可知，充足的睡眠能在很多方面有益健康，还能帮助学习，F选项 “它还有助于更清晰地思考并防止生病” 是对睡眠好处的进一步补充，承接上文，故选F。 2．根据上文 “Keep a routine (惯例). Go to bed at the same time every night.”可知，要保持惯例，每晚同一时间上床睡觉，G选项 “这会让你的身体养成知道何时该睡觉的习惯” 是对保持同一睡觉时间这一惯例的好处说明，故选G。 3．根据上文 “The blue light from phones won’t help you go to sleep even after you turn them down.” 可知，此处提到手机蓝光不利于睡眠，E选项 “所以睡前几小时，你最好把手机收起来” 是针对少看屏幕给出的具体做法，故选E。 4．根据下文 “Every night, put on your soft clothes—cotton ones are usually best. Try to notice how your body feels during the night and make a plan.” 提到每晚穿上柔软的衣服，注意身体感受并做计划等，A选项 “让你的空间舒适” 能统领下文内容，故选A。 5．根据下文 “Sometimes our dreams are pretty special. The key is to write down what you remember about your dreams as soon as you wake up—or you won’t remember them any more.” 可知有时我们的梦很特别，关键是醒来后尽快写下记得的梦，B选项 “这是让睡觉变得更有趣的一种方式” 能引出下文关于记录梦境的内容，故选B。 Passage 5 Everyone has periods in their lives and everything seems so hard and there’s nobody to talk to. The mood is getting worse and worse. 1 The first thing you should try is thinking about the bright side of your life and talking with others. 2 But if you try to force yourself to call a friend for a cup of coffee and talk with him or her, you will feel better. You should also try doing something only for yourself. This could be something you’ve wanted for a long time. Maybe it’s a short trip, a coat or some delicious food. This doesn’t have to cost much. 3 Not only giving presents to yourself can lift up your mood. 4 Give a small gift to a friend, a family member or a neighbor. Making another person happy will make you happy, too. 5 Creating includes many activities, such as painting, writing and cooking. While paying attention to these activities, you will forget how you have been feeling. A．We usually lock ourselves at home and think about bad things when we feel unhappy. B．Don’t forget to be creative. C．Here are some things that may help you lift up your mood. D．Do some volunteer work, if you have much free time. E．The point is good to yourself. F．You can share your problems with others. G．Buying things for others may be a good way to feel happy. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让自己的心情好起来。 1．根据下文“The first thing you should try is thinking about the bright side of your life and talking with others...You should also try doing something only for yourself...”可知，空处用于引出下文提到的一些可以帮助你提升情绪的事情。选项C“这里有一些事情可以帮助你提升情绪。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下文“But if you try to force yourself to call a friend for a cup of coffee and talk with him or her, you will feel better.”可知，下文提到强迫自己和朋友谈谈，空处和下文之间是转折关系。选项A“我们一般都是把自己锁在家里，觉得不开心的时候就去想不好的事情。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“Maybe it’s a short trip, a coat or some delicious food.”可知，这些都是对自己好的事情。选项E“重点是对自己好。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据下文“Give a small gift to a friend, a family member or a neighbor.”可知，此处提到给朋友、家人或邻居送一份小礼物。选项G“给别人买东西可能是一种让自己感到快乐的好方法。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据下文“Creating includes many activities, such as painting, writing and cooking.”可知，此处提到了创作。选项B“别忘了要有创造力。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 6 The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First, you can find a goal (目标) for your vacation. 1 Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. 2 For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world. 3 There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports. 4 Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. 5 A．You must use the time to have a good relax. B．Vacation is a good time to learn new things. C．What do you want to get from this summer? D．You can do exercise and make friends there. E．Spending time reading books is a good idea, too. F．It’s very quiet and you can enjoy reading in the library. G．Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍如何度过一个有意义的假期。 1．根据“First, you can find a goal (目标) for your vacation.”可知，首先，你可以为你的假期找到一个目标。此处建议明确自己的目标，选项C“你想从这个夏天得到什么？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“For example, you can learn to cook for your family.”可知，此处介绍我们可以学习到新事物，选项B“假期是学习新事物的好时机。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Reading a good book is like making a good friend.”可知，此处介绍读书的好处，选项E“花时间读书也是一个好主意。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports.”可知，此处介绍做运动的好处，选项G“做运动可以帮助你保持健康，放松身体。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“There are many sports clubs for you.”可知，此处建议可以在运动俱乐部做运动和交朋友，选项D“你可以在那里做运动和交朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 7 She makes your meals. She helps you with your homework. And if you burp （打嗝） a lot at the dinner table, she will never stop loving you. Who? It’s your mother. 1 And you can never thank her enough for everything. So please do something nice for her on Mother’s Day. 2 Mother’s Day began long ago in Greece（希腊）. It was a holiday for Rhea, the mother of the gods （上帝）. It became a modern holiday about 100 years ago in the USA． 3 4 There are lots of different ways to show your love. Lots of people buy presents for their mothers. Others give their mothers flowers. Do you want to make the Mother’s Day special for your mum? Here are some ideas. *Make her breakfast. *Do some housework. * 5 *Make her a card. A．Write her a special letter. B．Ask her to do your homework for you. C．It’s always on the second Sunday in May. D．Now people in more than 40 countries celebrate Mother’s Day each your. E．She never does anything for you. F．How do people celebrate it? G．She will do anything for you. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了母亲节的由来以及对母亲表达爱意的方式。 1．根据空前“It’s your mother”是你的妈妈；以及空后“And you can never thank her enough for everything”你对她所做的一切感激不尽。可知妈妈愿意为孩子付出所有。选项G“她愿意为你做任何事情”符合情景。故选G。 2．根据空前“So please do something nice for her on Mother’s Day.”所以请在母亲节为她做点好事吧。空前提到母亲节，后面应该说明母亲节在哪天。可知选项C“它总是在五月的第二个星期天。”它总是在五月的第二个星期天。符合情景。故选C。 3．根据“It became a modern holiday about 100 years ago in the USA. ”大约100年前，它在美国成为一个现代节日。空前说到100年前，下文应与之形成对比，说现在的情况。可知选项D“现在，40多个国家的人们每年都会庆祝母亲节。”符合情景。故选D。 4．根据第三段提到了母亲节，结合“There are lots of different ways to show your love”有不同地方法表达你的爱意。可知空处应该承上启下说明如何庆祝母亲节。选项F“人们如何庆祝它”符合情景。故选F。 5．根据“Do you want to make the Mother’s Day special for your mum? Here are some ideas.”你想让你妈妈过一个特别的母亲节吗?这里有一些建议。应该是关于给妈妈过节日的一些建议。选项A“给她写一封特别地信”符合情景。故选A。 话题2 意见与建议 Passage 1 When people say “man’s best friend”, sometimes they don’t mean another person. 1 These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. 2 They even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people too. Dogs can be trained to be the “eyes” for a person who can’t see or “ears” for a person who can’t hear. 3 They make people happier too. Because of that, animals are sometimes brought into hospitals for “visits”. Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can still do this. How? 4 If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. 5 If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As humans, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves. A．They cheer up people who are sad. B．Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! C．Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! D．For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. E．First think about how animals make your life happier. F．Some people think of their pets as their children. G．Let’s protect animals from now on. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍狗作为人类的好朋友，不仅给人类带来快乐还帮人做很多的事；呼吁人们要保护动物，从爱护周围的动物做起。 1．根据“sometimes they don’t mean another person.”及下文可知，此处应是指狗是人类的好朋友。B项“相反，他们正在谈论一种可爱的动物——一只狗！”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“They even leave all their money to their pets when they die”可知，一些人把宠物当作自己的孩子，自己死后把钱留给它们。F项“有些人认为他们的宠物是他们的孩子。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“They make people happier too”可知。空处填动物对人的好处。C项“科学家发现宠物可以帮助人们活得更久！符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“How?”可知，空处应是如何对待自己的宠物。E项“首先想想动物是如何让你的生活更快乐的。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you...If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up”可知，空处应是对周围的动物好的具体方法。D项“例如，如果你看到一只流浪狗，就别管它，或者和它交朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 Chocolate, cake, pizza, chips… These foods are delicious and maybe they’ re your favourites. 1 They are not healthy. They are ultra-processed (超加工的) foods. Ultra-processed foods are high in fat, sugar and salt, and often have additives (添加剂). Taking too much of the food is bad for your body. 2 Because they don’t give you the energy you need in a healthy way. Don’t worry, though. Here’s what you can do to stay healthy. 3 When you buy food, if you see lots of words you don’t know in its ingredients (配料表), it might be ultra-processed. Be careful of fat, sugar and salt in it too. Cook at home. You can learn to make simple and delicious meals at home. You can also make a big meal at the weekend. Remember, you don’t have to be perfect. 4 You can follow the 80/20 rule: eat healthily 80% of the time and have some ultra-processed foods 20% of the time. Finally, change little by little. 5 It is all about making smart choices. A．It makes you feel tired and slow. B．But there’s one problem with them. C．Small changes can help you eat better. D．To start, learn to read the list of ingredients. E．Try to have some lessons about healthy food. F．There are some ways to help you eat healthily. G．It’s okay to have ultra-processed foods sometimes. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了超加工食品以及如何保持健康。 1．根据“They are not healthy. They are ultra-processed foods.”可知，讲述上述食品的一些问题，选项B“但他们有一个问题。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Taking too much of the food is bad for your body.”可知，讲述吃太多是有害的，选项A“它会让你感到疲倦和缓慢。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“When you buy food, if you see lots of words you don’t know in its ingredients”可知，学会看成分表，选项D“首先，学习阅读成分列表。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“You can follow the 80/20 rule: eat healthily 80% of the time and have some ultra-processed foods 20% of the time.”可知，适当吃一些超加工食品，选项G“有时吃一些超加工食品是可以的。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“Finally, change little by little.”可知，讲述小变化，选项C“小小的改变可以帮助您吃得更好。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 3 The All-important Sleep! As your kid body starts growing, one of the most helpful things you can do for it is get enough sleep. You may know that sleep can give you energy. But catching enough sleep also helps to keep you healthy in many, many other ways. Sleep can help you prepare to learn—that is why you should go to sleep early the night before a big test. 1 Here are some tips for how to get a good sleep: Keep a routine (惯例). Go to bed at the same time every night. 2 Brush your teeth, wash your face and get ready to calm down. Watch less screen (屏幕) before bed. The blue light from phones won’t help you go to sleep even after you turn them down. 3 Pull out the book you are reading or journal (日记) for a calming evening activity. 4 Every night, put on your soft clothes—cotton ones are usually best. Try to notice how your body feels during the night and make a plan. If you will kick off the blankets (踢掉毯子) because you are too hot, turn on your fan before bed. If your feet always feel like ice, put on your socks to keep them warm. Start a dreaming journal. 5 Sometimes our dreams are pretty special. The key is to write down what you remember about your dreams as soon as you wake up—or you won’t remember them any more. Keep your dream journal close to your bed and start writing the first thing in the morning. A．Make your space comfortable. B．This is one way to make sleeping a bit more fun C．Looking at the screen for a long time hurts your eyes. D．It’s important to keep yourself clean before going to bed E．So a few hours before bed, you’d better put away the phone. F．It also helps to think more clearly and keep you from getting sick. G．This will get your body in the habit of knowing when it’s time to sleep. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，并给出了获得良好睡眠的一些建议。 1．根据上文“But catching enough sleep also helps to keep you healthy in many, many other ways. Sleep can help you prepare to learnn” 可知，充足的睡眠能在很多方面有益健康，还能帮助学习，F选项 “它还有助于更清晰地思考并防止生病” 是对睡眠好处的进一步补充，承接上文，故选F。 2．根据上文“Keep a routine. Go to bed at the same time every night.”可知，要保持惯例，每晚同一时间上床睡觉，G选项 “这会让你的身体养成知道何时该睡觉的习惯” 是对保持同一睡觉时间这一惯例的好处说明，故选G。 3．根据上文“The blue light from phones won’t help you go to sleep even after you turn them down.” 可知，此处提到手机蓝光不利于睡眠，E选项 “所以睡前几小时，你最好把手机收起来” 是针对少看屏幕给出的具体做法，故选E。 4．根据下文“Every night, put on your soft clothes—cotton ones are usually best. Try to notice how your body feels during the night and make a plan.” 提到每晚穿上柔软的衣服，注意身体感受并做计划等，A选项 “让你的空间舒适” 能统领下文内容，故选A。 5．根据下文“Sometimes our dreams are pretty special. The key is to write down what you remember about your dreams as soon as you wake up—or you won’t remember them any more.” 可知，有时我们的梦很特别，关键是醒来后尽快写下记得的梦，B选项 “这是让睡觉变得更有趣的一种方式” 能引出下文关于记录梦境的内容，故选B。 Passage 4 We all know that a good night's sleep is good for our health. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and get up next morning, we usually feel good to learn new things. 1 Scientists say, “Napping (打盹) in the middle of the day may help learning and remembering (记忆) things. It can help young children learn better. 2 Chinese people often take a nap after lunch. Scientists made a research (研究) among 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. 3 And the scientists find that napping for about an hour is best for the old. However, these are the findings for those over the age of 65. Scientists say that napping for about an hour may be too long for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough. 4 They also say, “If you can’t sleep well at night, try to take a nap in the day for about 30 minutes and don’t nap after 3 p.m. 5 ” So, to be a healthy and young man full of energy, have a good night's sleep and take a nap from today on. A．This will help you a lot. B．It can also help older people remember longer. C．Because it can help them stay awake (清醒的). D．They found that 70% of them nap for about 60 to 90 minutes. E．But what about having a nap in the middle of the day? F．Getting a good night's sleep is about more than going to bed early. G．When you feel the need for a nap, set your timer for 15 minutes. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要说明了中午打盹的好处。 1．根据“Napping (打盹) in the middle of the day may help learning and remembering (记忆) things.”可知，此处应是引出“打盹”这件事，E选项“但是在中午打个盹怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“It can help young children learn better.”可知，此处介绍中午打盹的好处，B选项“它还可以帮助老年人记忆更久”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“And the scientists find that napping for about an hour is best for the old.”可知，此处提到了午休的时长，D选项“他们发现70%的人会小睡60到90分钟。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“And they believe that half an hour is enough.”可知，此处解释午睡半个小时就足够的原因，C选项“因为它可以帮助他们保持清醒。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“If you can’t sleep well at night, try to take a nap in the day for about 30 minutes and don’t nap after 3 p.m.”可知，晚上睡不好，中午打个盹是有好处的，A选项“这对你有很大帮助。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 5 A good friend is always around you. Do you want to make more friends? These will help you! Wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and go to you often. Smile. 1 When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say “hi”. Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. 2 If so, they will learn about you better. 3 Your new friends must also have their own friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. 4 Play around and be open. 5 Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them. A．It means that you are friendly. B．Then you’ll make more friends. C．It’s good to say something about yourself. D．Meet the friends of your new friends. E．If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them? F．We will be friends forever. G．A lot of friends are needed. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了如何交到更多朋友的建议。 1．根据“Smile”可知，此处表示你要微笑，因此你很友好，A项“这意味着你很友好。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“If so, they will learn about you better.”可知，他们会更好地了解你，因此表示你介绍了自己，C项“介绍一下你自己很好。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Your new friends must also have their own friends.”可知，你的新朋友也必须有自己的朋友，因此要见见朋友的朋友，D项“见见你新朋友的朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“It’s a great chance to know more friends.Have lunch with them or play with them after school.”可知，这是认识更多朋友的好机会，放学后和他们一起吃午饭或一起玩，这样会交到更多的朋友，B项“然后你会交到更多的朋友。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them.”可知，让他们参观你的房子，或者和他们一起玩游戏，因此表示一起玩，E项“如果你的朋友在俱乐部或做运动，为什么不加入他们呢？”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 6 Do you like fast food? 1 When you are busy and have no time to cook, a fast-food restaurant is a good place to eat, but it is not a healthy one. Eating too much fast food can bring lots of different health problems. 2 If you still want to go to the fast-food restaurants, you can go there, but not often. 3 If you can have a special menu. Eat some vegetables and main dishes without the sauces (调味汁). If you want to eat salad, please ask for some olive oil (橄榄油). If you want to eat some fried food, ask the waiters to steam (蒸) it again for you. 4 Put a little lemon (柠檬) into your water. 5 Please be careful to eat the fast food. A．Here are some tips for you to be healthy. B．In a word, it is important for us to be healthy. C．Fast food is important. D．For example, it can make you fat. E．It is good for you to drink water with your fast food. F．Fast food can make you save time. G．It is not expensive, and some of it is very delicious. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是很多人爱吃快餐，但是经常吃快餐会带来健康问题。文章给我们提出了几条很好的建议，可以让我们在享受快餐的过程中，保持健康，减少危害。 1．根据“When you are busy and have no time to cook, a fast-food restaurant is a good place to eat”可知，此处介绍快餐的好处，G选项“它不贵，而且有些很好吃”符合，故选G。 2．根据“Eating too much fast food can bring lots of different health problems.”可知，此处介绍吃太多快餐带来的健康危害，D选项“例如，它会使你发胖”符合，故选D。 3．根据第二段的内容可知，提出了一些保持健康的建议，A选项“这里有一些保持健康的建议”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Put a little lemon (柠檬) into your water.”可知，此处提到了喝水，E选项“吃快餐时喝水对你有好处”符合，故选E。 5．根据“Please be careful to eat the fast food”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，B选项“总之，健康对我们来说很重要”符合，故选B。 Passage7 The Secrets of Happiness 1 Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 2 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. 3 Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport. 4 Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. 5 You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A．The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C．People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others. D．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. E．Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. F．People who have several close friends live happier and healthier. G．You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让你开心和幸福的建议。 1．根据下文“In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”可知，就如何更幸福提供了一些建议，据此可知有些人不知道如何找到幸福；选项E“大多数人都想幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures.”可知，应该享受生活的简单乐趣；选项D“幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知，此处提到了亲密的朋友；选项F“有几个亲密朋友的人生活得更快乐、更健康。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport.”可知，此处是指像跳舞、做运动等积极的爱好可以让你忘记问题；选项G“你可以忘记你的问题，并且只想着活动。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上文“According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others.”可知，此处提到了帮助他人可以让人感到幸福；选项B“如果你想感到更快乐，就为别人做点好事。” 符合语境。故选B。 Passage 8 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 2 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches(伸展运动) during your break between classes. 4 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 5 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight(减肥). B．Try some and find one or two sports you like. C．It is easy to do exercise. D．Or go to school or work on foot. E．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. F．Here are some ideas for you. G．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．G 【分析】本文主要讲述了如何开始和坚持锻炼。 1．根据前文“How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it?”以及下文可知，此处说的是一些方法，选项F“这里有一些想法给你。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据前文“Why do I want to exercise?”可知，此处说的是锻炼的原因，选项A“答案不应该只是减肥。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games.……If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此处说的是喜欢的运动，选项B“尝试一些，直到你找到一两项你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文“If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes.”可知，空格处与前面的锻炼方式并列，选项D“或者步行上班或上学。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“At last, find a partner or join a sports team.”可知，此处讲的是找伙伴一起锻炼，选项G“独自锻炼可能有点无聊。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 9 People often say, “Health is wealth (财富) “We may be very rich, but if we are not healthy, we are not able to enjoy our lives. 1 Remember to make your breakfast the healthiest meal of the day. 2 After eating a good breakfast, you will probably take in fewer calories (热量) during the rest of the day. 3 Water takes away bad things from your body, and it also keeps your skin fresh and healthy. Exercise is a must. 4 Doing 30 minutes of exercise every day is enough to keep you healthy in the long time. Get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Sleep relaxes your brain ((放松大脑) . 5 If people don’t have enough sleep, they can get sick easily. A．Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. B．Some children go to school without breakfast. C．There are many choices (选择) for your breakfast, such as vegetables, fruit and meat. D．Enough sleep makes you stronger. E．Here are some tips for healthy living. F．Do you think it’s wrong to do exercise in the evening? G．Walking or jogging can help make you stronger. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康生活的建议。 1．根据“We may be very rich, but if we are not healthy, we are not able to enjoy our lives”可知，此处与健康生活的建议相关，选项E“以下是一些健康生活的小贴士”最符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Remember to make your breakfast the healthiest meal of the day”和“After eating a good breakfast”可知，此处指要吃健康的早餐，选项C“早餐有很多选择，如蔬菜、水果和肉类”最符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Water takes away bad things from your body, and it also keeps your skin fresh and healthy”可知，此处与喝水相关，选项A“一天至少喝八杯水”最符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Exercise is a must”可知，此处与介绍怎样锻炼相关，选项G“散步或慢跑可以帮助你变得更强壮”最符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“Sleep relaxes your brain”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项D“足够的睡眠让你更强壮”最符合语境，故选D。 Passage 10 Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. 1 When to get to your neighbour's home When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. 2 What to take 3 Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them.How to say hello When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 4 That will show that you respect(尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. 5 Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour's parents, and then you will be welcomed again. A．Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B．So please be a good visitor. C．It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour's house. D．We should say "Hello" to our neighbours. E．But usually it's a good idea to get there at the right time. F．Often it's nice to take something to your neighbour's house. G．It is good to get to their home early. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C 【分析】文章介绍了如何做到有礼貌的去拜访邻居，其中包括到达的时间，需要带的礼物以及如何打招呼等。 1．根据“Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together.”以及下文给出的几条建议可知，这里要填的句子既总结了上句，又能引出下文，选项B“所以请做个好客人。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选B。 2．根据“If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05.”可知，这里说的是到邻居家的时间要恰当，不要早也不要晚，选项E“但通常情况下，在恰当的时间到达那里是个好主意。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“What to take”以及“Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them.”可知，这里说的是去邻居家要带的礼物的情况，选项F“通常带点东西到你邻居家是件好事。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“That will show that you respect(尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.”可知，这里说的是到邻居家对其家人的称呼要有礼貌，选项A“请用先生或夫人来称呼他们。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour's parents, and then you will be welcomed again.”可知，这里是总结去拜访邻居是很不错的，选项C“去拜访邻居是一件很酷的事情。”符合语境，故选C。 话题3 中华文化 Passage 1 Do you know China Hanfu Day? 1 . China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor (皇帝). In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. There are many shows on China Hanfu Day. 2 . Hanfu lovers from all over China come to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition (竞赛). It helps young Chinese learn about traditional clothing and Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people. Han people lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 3 . But some of its main characteristics (特征) are the same. For example, there are two parts overlapping (交叉) on the front, 4 . China is becoming a strong country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture than before. 5 . A．which is called “Jiao Ling”. B．Do you know when the day is? C．Hanfu is usually loose and has a belt. D．People wear different kinds of Hanfu on that day. E．Hanfu spreads traditional Chinese culture and looks beautiful. F．Hanfu has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes. G．Wearing traditional clothing may be a way of showing how confident they are. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉服日的时间、相关活动，以及汉服的特点，同时体现了汉服与中国传统文化自信的关联。 1．根据前文“Do you know China Hanfu Day?” 的提问，结合后文“China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar.”对汉服日时间的说明，此处需衔接“询问时间”的内容。选项B“你知道这个节日是什么时候吗”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据前文“There are many shows on China Hanfu Day.”以及后文“Hanfu lovers from all over China come to take photos...”可知，此处需体现汉服日当天人们的穿着行为。选项D“在那天，人们会穿上不同款式的汉服” 符合语境，故选D。 3．根据前文“Han people lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.”以及后文“But some of its main characteristics are the same.”的转折可知，此处需说明汉服的历史与变化。选项F“汉服有大约3000年的历史，并且它也在变化”能衔接历史与变化后特征仍保留的逻辑，符合语境，故选F。 4．根据前文“For example, there are two parts overlapping on the front”可知，此处需补充这一设计的名称。选项A“这被称为‘交领’”是对前襟交叉设计的解释，符合语境，故选A。 5．根据前文“the Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture than before.”可知，此处需体现“穿汉服”与“文化自信”的关联。选项G“穿传统服饰或许是一种展现他们自信的方式”符合语境，故选G。 Passage 2 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It has a long history. People celebrate it on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar (农历的) year. 1 The Lantern Festival is one of the biggest holidays in China. Some days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. People make lanterns in the shapes (形状) of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. 2 It’s very interesting. Then on the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up (悬挂). On the Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. There are many lanterns. 3 They’re very excited. Often you can see some nice performances (表演) like the dragon dance and the lion dance. 4 At the festival, people eat small dumpling balls. 5 It means family reunion (团圆) and happiness. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. A．Sometimes, people can watch fireworks at night. B．Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. C．People enjoy watching the Dragon Boat race on that day. D．It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. E．Usually people also write riddles (谜语) on them. F．We can eat rice dumplings in the morning. G．In China, people also call them Yuanxiao. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了元宵节的相关信息。 1．根据“People celebrate it on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.”可知，此处与元宵节的具体时间有关。选项D“它是在二月或三月，春节后十四天。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“People make lanterns in the shapes of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things.”和“It’s very interesting.”以及“On the Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns.”可知，此处是与灯笼和谜语有关的事，并且这件事很有趣。选项E“通常，人们还在灯笼上写谜语。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“There are many lanterns.”和“They’re very excited”可知，此句主语不再是灯笼，而是人，但与灯笼有关。选项B“孩子们通常手里拿着小灯笼。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Often you can see some nice performances like the dragon dance and the lion dance.”可知，此句也是元宵节的活动。选项A“有时，人们能在晚上观赏烟花”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“people eat small dumpling balls.”和“It means family reunion and happiness.”可知，此处与小汤圆有关。选项G“在中国，人们称它们为元宵。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 3 There are many kinds of food in China, such as noodles, rice…But my favourite is jiaozi. Most people in China like jiaozi. 1 For example, we have jiaozi with eggs and vegetables. We also have jiaozi with meat. And I like jiaozi with vegetables best. All kinds of jiaozi are very delicious. 2 We are happy to sit and talk with each other when we make jiaozi. 3 So we also buy jiaozi in the shop. After making jiaozi, we often eat them with some vinegar (醋) or red chili oil (辣椒油). 4 Chinese New Year is an important day. On that day, Chinese people often put a coin (硬币) into jiaozi. If someone gets it, it’s believed (被相信) that he or she will be lucky this year. 5 If you do, you can come to my house! My mum is good at making jiaozi. A．Jiaozi is good for us. B．Do you want to eat jiaozi? C．What’s your favourite food? D．There are different kinds of jiaozi. E．And it’s also nice to eat jiaozi with soup. F．But sometimes we don’t have time to make jiaozi. G．Chinese people often make jiaozi at home with their family. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了大部分中国人喜欢饺子，并介绍了饺子的馅、蘸料及饺子在春节的意义 1．根据“For example, we have jiaozi with eggs and vegetables. We also have jiaozi with meat.”可知，此处与不同的饺子相关，选项D“饺子有不同的种类。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“We are happy to sit and talk with each other when we make jiaozi.”可知，此处与很多人一起包饺子相关，选项G“中国人经常和家人在家做饺子。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“So we also buy jiaozi in the shop.”可知，此处与我们买饺子的情况相关，选项F“但有时我们没有时间做饺子。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“After making jiaozi, we often eat them with some vinegar (醋) or red chili oil (辣椒油).”可知，此处与饺子的不同吃法相关，选项E“吃饺子配汤也不错。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“If you do, you can come to my house! My mum is good at making jiaozi.”可知，此处与邀请对方来家里吃饺子相关，选项B“你想吃饺子吗？”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. 1 It takes about 15 days to get ready for it. On the eve (前夕) of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. 2 They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. In the morning, people dress in their best clothes. Usually the old stay at home and the young go out to pay a New Year Call (拜年). 3 The young people bow (鞠躬) to the old people. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. This means (意思是) “touching the ground with the forehead (额头)”. 4 The old people give children gifts or lucky money. They are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. 5 A．It’s the most important day of the year. B．It is an important time for the young. C．Then the young people give their best wishes to the old people. D．They buy news clothes and clean up their houses. E．It usually comes in January or February. F．They all get together for a big dinner. G．People visit their relatives and friends. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的新年。 1．根据“It takes about 15 days to get ready for it.”可知，此处介绍新年的时间·。选项E“它通常在一月或二月。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“On the eve (前夕) of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home.”可知，此处介绍除夕家里的活动。选项F“他们聚在一起吃大餐。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“The young people bow (鞠躬) to the old people.”可知，此处介绍新年对于年轻人的意义。选项B“这对年轻人来说是一个重要的时刻。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“The old people give children gifts or lucky money.”可知，此处介绍年轻人向老人的祝福语。选项C“然后，年轻人向老人们致以最良好的祝愿。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“They are very polite (礼貌) and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day.”可知，此处指新年的意义。选项A“这是一年中最重要的一天。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign (外国的) country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. 1 The biggest one is in New York (纽约). And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown 2 You can find lots of traditional (传统的) things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 3 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. 4 Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. 5 A．Living in Chinatown. B．Most people want to buy a lot of gifts. C．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. D．There are lots of Chinatowns in the U.S.A． E．They want their children to learn more about China and its culture (文化). F．Shopping in Chinatown is fun. G．They hope their children can learn English there. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了唐人街的一些情况。 1．根据“The biggest one is in New York.”可知此处介绍美国唐人街多，D项“美国有很多唐人街。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Shopping in Chinatown”可知这一段主要讲在唐人街购物，F项“在唐人街购物很有趣。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.”可知要介绍在唐人街餐馆里能吃到什么，C项“在那里你可以吃到传统的中国菜。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Living in Chinatown is comfortable.”可知这一段介绍在唐人街生活的情况，A项“住在唐人街。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools.”可知送孩子们去学习中文的学校，让孩子们了解中国及其文化，E项“他们希望自己的孩子更多地了解中国及其文化。”符合语境。故选E。 话题4 哲理感悟 Passage 1 There is a seed （种子）. He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 1 One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 2 .” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. 3 No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 4 You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade（树荫）.” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed anymore. 5 Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A．I can help people. B．You are not a seed. C．The man feels unhappy. D．I really need some rest. E．The seed is planted in a field. F．He thinks the man is laughing at him. G．So the seed doesn’t think he is important. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．A 【分析】短文讲了一颗种子没人在意它，最后种子变成一棵大树，可以帮助人们，让人们乘凉，也是在告诉人们不要轻易的看轻自己，学会帮助别人。 1．根据上文“He is so small that nobody wants to look at him”可知这里说的是种子认为自己太小了，所以自己不重要，选项G“所以这个种子认为他不重要”。故选G。 2．根据“Four years later,a man sits under him.The man says,"Thank you for this”可知这个种子长成了大树，让这个人乘凉，选项D“我真需要一些休息”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“No one speaks to him like that”可知没有人对这个种子这样说话，所以这个种子认为这个人在嘲笑它，选项F“他认为这个人在嘲笑他”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据““A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “...You are a tree, a big tree!””可知他已经是一个大树了，不是一个种子，选项B“你不是一个种子”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“That means I’m not a small seed anymore”以及“Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade”可知这个种子现在是一个大树，可以帮助别人了，让人们去树下乘凉，选项A“我可以帮助人们”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 A king becomes old. He knows it is time to choose (选择) a new king. He says to all the young people in his country, “I will give each of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back here one year later. Show me your plants, 1 . ” A boy named Peter gets a seed, too. He looks after it carefully. 2 . A year later, Peter has to take his empty (空的) box to the palace. Others all take beautiful plants there. 3 . The king gets to the palace and looks around. When he finds there is nothing in Peter’s box, 4 and says to them,“One year ago, I gave everyone a seed. In fact (事实上), all the seeds can’t grow. But all of you, except (除了) Peter, brings me beautiful plants. Peter is the only one with the honesty (诚实) to bring me such a box. 5 !” A．the king smiles B．So he will be the king C．then I’ll choose a king from you D．the king gets angry E．But the seed doesn’t grow at all F．So he will die G．And Peter feels sad 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个老国王通过一个聪明的方法选择出新国王。 1．根据“A king becomes old. He knows it is time to choose (选择) a new king. ”以及“Plant it and bring it back here one year later. Show me your plants”可知，国王要从这些人中选择一个新的国王，选项C“然后我就从你们中选择一个国王”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“A year later, Peter has to take his empty (空的) box to the palace. ”可知，Peter的种子没有发芽，选项E“但是种子根本不生长”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Others all take beautiful plants there.”可知，其他人都带着美丽的花来了，而Peter的盒子却是空的，选项G“Peter很伤心”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“When he finds there is nothing in Peter’s box”以及“But all of you, except (除了) Peter, brings me beautiful plants. Peter is the only one with the honesty (诚实) to bring me such a box. ”可知，国王看到Peter的盒子是空的，应该是很开心，选项A“国王微笑了”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Peter is the only one with the honesty (诚实) to bring me such a box. ”可知Peter将会是新国王，选项B“所以他将成为国王”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 3 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens. 1 Why? Because people with big houses may often feel lonely and people with cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time.     In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2 When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. 3 If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.     Happiness is not the same as money. 4 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy. That’s because you have more chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. 5 A．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. B．If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. C．All these are your happiness. D．There are a lot of people who love you and would like to help you. E．You needn’t admire (羡慕) those people who have cars, either F．It is a feeling of your heart. G．You can have the things that you like if you work hard. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐与金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开。如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人。 1．根据上文“You don’t need to care about those people...”以及下文“people with big houses...walk on the country road in their free time”可知，拥有大房子的人可能经常感觉孤单，拥有汽车的人可能想要在乡间小路散步，因此没必要羡慕有大房子和汽车的人。选项E“你也不必羡慕那些有车的人”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据后文“When you study hard at your lessons...”“When you get success...”“When you do something wrong...”可知，从各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边，选项A“当你在学校陷入困境的时候，你的朋友们会帮助你”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“you can see that happiness is always around you”可知，前文从朋友、父母、身边的人等各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边，前提是你去注意到身边的这些幸福。选项C“所有这些都是你的形符”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据下文“When you are poor...When you meet with difficulties...”可知，无论是贫穷还是遇到困难，你都可以说自己是幸福的，关键是你看问题的角度和自己的感受。选项F“它是你内心的感受”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据上文“life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens”可知，生活就像一个旋转的门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。这里说的是我们要抓住机会，选项B“如果你抓住每一个机会，你就会成为一个快乐而幸运的人”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 Today I watch a great film with my classmates. Its name is Ballerina. It tells us the importance of a dream. 1 Felicie is a young and pretty girl. She grows up in an orphanage(孤儿院). 2 So she and her best friend, Victor, go to Paris. To learn ballet, Felicie tells others that she is Camille and that she is from a rich family. After the teacher learns about the truth, he asks Felicie to win a dance competition(比赛). 3 Unluckily, Felicie doesn’t win. She has to go back to the orphanage. 4 The gatekeeper sees her hard work and takes Felicie back to Paris. Felicie takes part in the competition again. This time, she shows her marvelous(惊人的) jump. After years of hard work, Felicie finally becomes a real ballet dancer. If you want to make your dream come true, you have to work hard. 5 Never give up—that is what the film teaches me. A．Only in this way can she stay there. B．We are all interested in it. C．But she keeps practising every day. D．She does well in dancing ballet. E．Feel your dream with your heart and run after it F．Your dream can make your life full of love. G．She always dreams to be a real ballet dancer. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了一部电影——《Ballerina》，孤儿院长大的小女孩菲丽西想成为一名真正的芭蕾舞者，为实现心中的梦想，她和小伙伴维克托结伴逃离孤儿院，勇闯巴黎。这部电影教会了作者永远不要放弃。 1．根据上文“It tells us the importance of a dream.”可知，此处应该表达梦想有什么重要性，选项F“你的梦想能让你的生活充满爱。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据下文“To learn ballet, Felicie tells...”可推测，此处表示菲丽西想要成为芭蕾舞者，选项G“她总是梦想成为一名真正的芭蕾舞者。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“After the teacher learns about the truth, he asks Felicie to win a dance competition(比赛).”可推测，此处表示只有赢得比赛菲丽西才能留下来，选项A“只有通过这个方法她才能留在那里。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下文“The gatekeeper sees her hard work and takes Felicie back to Paris.”可推测，虽然菲丽西回到了孤儿院，但是她仍然坚持练习，选项C“但是她每天坚持练习。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据下文“Never give up—that is what the film teaches me.”可推测，此处应该表示不要放弃梦想，选项E“用心去感受你的梦想并追逐它。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 5 The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper. The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. 1 All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “ 2 It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly (愚蠢的), my friend,” laughed the grasshopper. “There will be enough food in the forest in winter. 3 ” At last, winter came. 4 He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed (失望的). The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “ 5 It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A．Let’s sing and play. B．Come into my house. C．Winter is coming soon. D．The ant stayed in his warm house. E．The ant was preparing food for winter. F．The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food. G．The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事，蚂蚁辛苦为冬天的到来做准备，但是蚱蜢并没有，还好最后蚂蚁邀请蚱蜢一起共度冬天。 1．根据“All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground.”可知此处引出夏天蚱蜢和蚂蚁做的事情，G选项“蚱蜢很懒惰，蚂蚁很努力”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“ It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food”可知冬天要来了，会下雪，C选项“冬天很快要来了”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“There will be enough food in the forest in winter.”可知蚱蜢觉得冬天还会有食物，没必要太担心，A选项“让我们唱歌，玩去吧”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“He had a lot of food.”可知He指此句中的蚂蚁，D选项“蚂蚁待在暖和的屋里”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“ It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.”可知蚂蚁邀请蚱蜢进屋，B选项“进来我屋吧”符合语境。故选B。 $