考前押题07 阅读还原（六选五）常考话题（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材译林版

专题07 阅读还原（六选五） 话题1 健康与运动 话题3 方法与策略 话题2 意见与建议（常考点） 话题4 文化差异 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 运动与健康 Passage 1 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 2 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your rest between classes. 4 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 5 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise together with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．Here are some ideas for you. B．Or go to school or work on foot. C．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. D．Try some and find one or two sports you like. E．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). F．Doing exercise just by yourself may be a little boring. Passage 2 Do you like walking, jogging, cycling or swimming? They’re all kinds of aerobic (有氧的) exercise. 1 For example, people doing aerobic exercise can live three to four years longer than people never doing it. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before. 2 Most people spend about four hours a day watching TV, but they only spend 27 minutes doing exercise! 3 They say if people don’t do exercise often, they may be ill easily. Schools are teaching students to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sport subject. 4 Through the subject, teachers and parents wish children to learn good exercise habits and keep them when they grow up. How do you exercise? There are many interesting and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. 5 This will bring you a long and healthy life. 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余) A．One of the problems is watching TV. B．Lots of doctors are worried about that. C．Find your favourite one and start doing it. D．It teaches students how to play and exercise. E．Aerobic exercise is good for people’s health. F．They choose to go outside to get close to nature. Passage 3 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. 1 Here are some ways that lead to a healthy lifestyle. Get active (积极的) This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, you should stand up often and walk. 2 Be active in your workplace, around your neighbourhood and wherever possible. Keep clean 3 Cleanliness can create (创造) a healthy lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill. Eat healthily Your health depends on (依赖) your food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food every day. 4 Live green This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. 5 Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment (环境). A．Plant trees around your house. B．Don’t let laziness stop your body or mind. C．It’s also nice to go to restaurants to have meals. D．Always try to keep the places around you clean. E．But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? F．The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Passage 4 How to Exercise Well •Warm up. 1 . You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. •Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 2 . You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving! •Don’t work too hard. Choose (选择) a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. 3 . • 4 . It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. •Be careful! You may get hurt (受伤) when you exercise. If you get hurt when you are exercising, stop doing exercise. 5 . A．Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week, and you will stay healthy B．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym C．Drink enough water D．It is important to warm up before you exercise E．Do some popular sports F．It is bad for your health to exercise when you get hurt Passage 5 Some people like to get up early, but some do not. 1 Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists (科学家) find early-rising people are healthier than late rising people. 2 Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh (新鲜的) air and the air in the early morning is the freshest. Besides, it is also useful to do morning exercises. 3 In the morning, we can learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan for our work. 4 Finally, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as washing our hands and faces and eating our breakfast. 5 As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise (聪明的).” A．Secondly, getting up early helps us with our studies. B．In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. C．It’s not easy to form the habit of early rising, but everyone has to try hard to do so. D．We know early rising is helpful in some ways. E．Most people use clocks to wake them up in the morning. F．A good plan is very important to our work. 话题2 意见与建议 Passage 1 You finish your homework quickly after lunch. What do you want to do in the afternoon? You and your friend want to go to a bookshop. 1 2 Let them know where you are going, who you are going with, and when you plan to go back home. After meeting with your friend, you walk to the bookshop. You need to walk across the road at the zebra crossing. You may talk with each other happily when walking. 3 The bookshop has many people! 4 Don’t chat with other people—you don’t know them. Don’t tell them that your parents are not around. You may find some books interesting, but it is better to put them down and go back home before dark. You may want to buy a hamburger for dinner. 5 If you need to pay for it with the password (密码), make sure no one else is watching. A．Try to stay with your friend. B．You can ask your parents for help. C．But always remember to watch for cars. D．You can pay for it with your watch or phone. E．Before leaving home, give your parents a call. F．Here is some advice for you before going there. Passage 2 During the long holiday, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. 1 All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic (基本的) life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. 2 Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to show thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. 3 You will also make a lot of friends. ★ 4 Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 5 As long as you follow the advice mentioned above, you will have a wonderful National Day! A．Enjoy the time with your family members. B．And you will find it great to stay with them. C．So, you should learn some useful basic life skills. D．On the trip, you will know more about the world. E．You can spend more time together with your best friends. F．Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed (放松的) again. Passage 3 Different people like different colors. Wearing different colors of clothes shows different moods (情绪). Colors have great effects on (影响) your moods. If we’re sad, we usually choose to wear dark colors. If we’re happy, we often wear bright colors. So, how can colors affect our moods? What color should we wear? 1 . If you are feeling sad, don’t wear black. It will make you feel worse, not better. 2 Red can make you feel more excited. Orange can make you happier. Green makes you feel peaceful and energetic. 3 It can also make you think better and get good ideas. Yellow is good for your study. You can be smarter if you are in yellow. Some students use yellow pens, rubbers and rulers because they hope to do well in exams. white shows purity (纯洁) and peace, so wearing white makes you feel calmer. 4 Black can make you graceful or mature (成熟的). It seems that introverted (内向的) people like black better because it is a protecting colour. People in black seem to be serious (严肃的). 5 Try to wear bright colors to make yourself happy. A．Colors can change your mood. B．Blue is a calm colour and it makes you feel relaxed. C．If you choose red, orange and green, it will be better. D．Here is some advice for you. E．First of all, choose a colour you like best. F．When you see someone wearing black, you can feel safer. Passage 4 Going out for a picnic is a good way to play with others. 1 If you’re one of them, here are some things you have to know. Where to go 2 They are all very good and right for your picnic. 3 You can ask your friends, your family or your classmates to go with you. They can help you a lot. For example, they can look after you when you’re in need. What to take You can take bags with some food, drinks or anything you need. 4 If you go with others, you may ask them to help you carry some things. What to do You can get some water, cook food or go fishing. 5 What NOT to do Don’t play with water. Don’t litter (乱丢杂物) here and there. A．Who to go with B．You can also fly a kite. C．It can be a park, a zoo, a hill or a farm. D．But it may be heavy to take many things. E．We can go on picnics with our family twice a month. F．Lots of people like to go for a picnic when they have time. Passage 5 “Being honest may not get you a lot of friends, but it will get you the right ones.” 1   Here are three simple tips to help you be a real good friend. 1) Ask Questions 2 If your friendship has a history of welcome advice-giving, your question could be, “Are you looking for ideas, or do you just want me to listen?” 2) 3 “That’s so sad is sometimes the most good thing you can say to your friend when they are upset. Try to stop saying “It’s all going to work out, don’t worry” to show your friend that you see them in their pain, and that you are there to support them. 4 But, you can use “yes/and” sentences like, “It’s really sad to have this bad grade—and I know how hard you are working, that you’ll find the reason and move forward.” 3) Learn to Say Sorry—and Ask for an Apology Friends misunderstand each other sometimes, which also includes you. Being real in a friendship means having the freedom to say to a friend, “I’m sorry I hurt you.” It also means being able to say, “your words/actions hurt me.” 5 What do your real friendships have in common? A．Be with them When they are Sad B．Tell the Truths and give them power. C．That’s not to say you also need to be unhappy. D．Friendships would always have room for mistakes, and for forgiveness. E．Real good friends ask each other questions, and listen carefully to the answers. F．You can encourage and support your friends and still tell the truth about hard things. Passage 6 Besides studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills for the future. They can help us live better by ourselves. 1 Use our money wisely. We often get a little money from our parents. We may spend it without thinking about how to use it. We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money carefully. 2 Do some washing right. We should first read the instructions on clothing. Then we should check every pocket of the clothes. 3 Don’t wash light and dark-coloured clothes together. Learn to cook meals. We should learn how to cook our favourite meals from our parents. 4 Then we can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen at last. 5 We shouldn’t open the door for others if we are alone at home. If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone. We should tell our parents about that. If we are in danger, don’t forget to call the police. A．Keep us safe. B．The following are some important skills. C．Don’t spend too much money buying useless things. D．What’s more, we should be careful about different colours of them. E．We can ask our parents what we need first. F．We should be careful about the price of the clothes. Passage 7 The eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes can show a good health and make you look very lovely. However, you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes. Pay more attention to (多注意) your diet 1 They are fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fish, eggs, and milk. And you should also have suitable Vitamin A and B2. Enough sleep is a must Sleep relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and let them have a rest. It helps the body to repair (够复) its tired tissues. 2 Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 3 Blink (眨) your eyes at regular periods (定期) to make the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. You use your eyes in many wrong ways Fox evample, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing (摩擦) it which is wrong. 4 Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. You can use sunglasses because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. 5 Remember to take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will not be colourful without your eyes. A．Rubbing is bad for your eyes. B．Eat food that is good for your eyes. C．You must exercise your eyes every day. D．It’s important to have a healthy lifestyle. E．Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. F．Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make your eyes tired. 话题3 方法与策略 Passage 1 Fashion from waste (废品) It is a good idea to use your old clothes again. There are many things to do with your old clothes. 1 They may not fit you any more, but they may fit other people. 2 For example, you can make a pair of old jeans into a skirt or an old shirt into a handbag. We can also use many other old things to make new clothes. Old unwanted things are called waste. 3 What are you waiting for?  Buy some fashion made from waste today! Simon: My friends and I use plastic (塑料) waste to make clothes. We use about four plastic bottles to make one T-shirt. 4    Ken: There are so many cars in the world, and each car has four wheels (轮子). The rubber part of the wheel is called a tyre (轮胎). 5 They are great! They are very strong and very fashionable. A．The T-shirts are very comfortable. B．First, you can give your old clothes to others. C．Here are two designers’ ideas on how to make new things from waste. D．You can also change them into other things. E．I make handbags and purses from the tyres. F．I love fashion best. Passage 2 There are different kinds of gift shops. And giving small gifts to your family or friends is a good way of showing how much you love them and care for them. 1 Here are four tips (建议) for you. Know their hobbies You should find out what they like most and then buy those kinds of gifts. If they love reading, you can go to a bookshop to buy some books. 2 The colourful ones of different places can bring them fun. By buying something that they like very much, you both feel happy. 3 Gifts can be cheap things but your family or friends need them most. Giving gifts can be a surprise (惊喜), so don’t ask your friends what they need. Listen to them carefully when they talk about their problems (难题). You can find out what problems they have. Give them good experiences (经历) Gifts don’t have to be things you can buy in shops. Gifts can be experiences that they would enjoy. For example, if a friend loves a music group, you can take him or her to a show. It will be a surprise (惊喜) and they will never forget (忘记) it. 4 Give them DIY gifts DIY gifts are also nice gifts. For example, you can make beautiful cards for your friends, make cakes for your mother. They will feel your love. 5 But remember no matter (不管) what your gift is, care is the most important. A．Know their needs B．Give them cheap gifts C．I hope the four tips can help you. D．So having a good experience is also a wonderful gift. E．If they love travelling, you can get some postcards. F．But how can you find a nice gift for your family or friends? Passage 3 Do you do team tasks at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team tasks because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, 1 . You need to know how to work well together. Here are some ideas to make team work easier. Know the goals(目标) Make sure everyone understands the goal of the task. If you’re doing a class task, you need to know the teacher’s rules carefully and ask questions when something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying(谚语): 2 . Assign roles(指派角色) Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone solve problems. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. 3 . Divide(分解) the work For large tasks, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. 4 . Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! Make a plan After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. 5 . It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. A．List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished B．team activities aren’t always easy. C．There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. D．If you don’t know where you’re going, you may not get there. E．It will take more time to solve large tasks. F．Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Passage 4 You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? 1 When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes,you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. 2 They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label(标签) or a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry cleaning only” and cleaning in water may destroy this coat. 3 Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. 4 When buying new clothes,you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned, that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. 5 On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. A．Dry cleaning is expensive. B．Here are some suggestions for you. C．They may not fit you, either. D．We need to know how to look after the new clothes. E．If you do as the directions say on the label,you can keep your clothes looking their best. F．Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. 话题4 文化差异 Passage 1 Table Manners (礼仪) Different countries have different ideas about manners. In Britain (英国) “table manners” are important. How do you show good table manners in Britain? 1 Noises at the table It is never a good idea to make a noise or burp (打嗝) at the table. British people think this is very rude. 2 When to eat with your fingers (手指) British people don’t use their fingers to eat most things. 3 These include (包括) sandwiches, pizza, hamburgers and fruit. Your mouth It’s not polite (礼貌) to talk with food in your mouth or eat with your mouth open. 4 It’s good manners to eat all the food on your plate. 5 It’s always polite to say the food is nice, even when it’s bad! A．How much to eat B．This shows (表明) you like the food. C．Here are some tips. D．There are some foods that it’s OK to eat with your fingers. E．When to leave. F．If people burp, they always say, “Excuse me.” Passage 2 People around the world have their own traditional clothes. In Scotland, men wear kilts (短褶裙). 1 Also the colour and style of a man’s kilt may tell you what kind of family he is from. They also wear long white socks with a small knife in one of their socks. They keep their money safe in special wallets. 2 Indian ladies wear beautiful clothes made of cotton and silk. 3 They wrap (裹住) it round their bodies carefully. Japanese ladies wear very expensive clothes. They wear geta (木屐) and a dress called kimono (和服). 4 Russian men often wear big fur hats because it is cold in Russia in winter. 5 People in the Middle East often wear very long clothes and hats to protect them from the sun. A．The hats keep them warm. B．They also wear small white hats. C．A kilt looks like a skirt but it is very thick. D．They carry the wallets on the front of their kilts. E．Their long dress is called sari, a kind of traditional Indian costume. F．Many kimonos are made of silk and sometimes they are very heavy. Passage 3 Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves. 1 Maybe they should know the funny things about Chinese names first. First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and western name. 2 However, Chinese name puts the family first and given name last. Second, Chinese given names usually have meaning. 3 For example, “丽” shows that their parents want their child to stay beautiful. “健” shows that their parents wish your child to be healthy. It’s a good way for foreigners to pick a Chinese name. That sounds like the western, but it would be better to use Chinese words that carry special meanings at the same time. For example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can pick “蔓诗” as her Chinese name. 4 Picking a right Chinese name is never easy. 5 Would you like to pick a Chinese name for your foreign friend? A．It sounds that Macy has a good meaning. B．They think it easy to pick a good western name. C．However, some of them have got really funny Chinese names. D．Most of the time, one’s name carries good wishes from their parents. E．A western name puts the given name first and the family name last F．One has to know something about Chinese culture and history. Passage 4 Summer is the best time to eat crayfish in Sweden (瑞典)! 1 From August to October, families hold crayfish parties. They hang (悬挂) paper moons in their gardens. 2 They eat crayfish with cheese and juice. Do you know crayfish were so few in the past in Sweden? Only some people could eat them. Why? 3 People could catch crayfish when August began. But now, there are more of them. Everyone can eat them! And the Swedish like crayfish from Sweden best. 4 During August, Swedish fathers often take their children to catch crayfish at night. They think the more crayfish they catch, the more good luck their children will have. 7 August is the day for children in Sweden. 5 Children give some cute and lovely performances. The fathers hope their children can grow up to be like them—brave and strong! A．They wear funny paper hats. B．On that day, families dress their children as crayfish. C．Because the number of crayfish was so small. D．They think crayfish from Sweden are the best. E．Crayfish is a favourite summer food for Swedish people. F．Do you know where Swedish people can catch crayfish? Passage 5 Do you know about Brazil Carnival (巴西狂欢节)? The festival comes from a story in the Bible (《圣经》). 1 And the history of Brazil Carnival goes back to 1840. Brazil Carnival is usually in February. 2 It is a hot festival. Many places in Brazil celebrate it. But the biggest celebration is in Rio de Janeiro. 3 People wear colourful clothes. They sing and dance on the streets to celebrate it. And there is a big parade (游行). Millions of people go to watch it every year! 4 People dance Samba to music. They hope to dance to keep away from sad things and worries. 5 That is what Carnival is for—getting together and having fun! A．The celebration there goes on for four days and nights. B．It’s a very old festival. C．People enjoy staying at home during the festival. D．Family members and friends have a good time together. E．Dancing is the best activity of all. F．It is summer in Brazil. $专题07 阅读还原（六选五） 话题1 健康与运动 话题3 方法与策略 话题2 意见与建议（常考点） 话题4 文化差异 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 运动与健康 Passage 1 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 2 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your rest between classes. 4 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 5 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise together with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．Here are some ideas for you. B．Or go to school or work on foot. C．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. D．Try some and find one or two sports you like. E．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). F．Doing exercise just by yourself may be a little boring. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了如何开始并坚持锻炼身体的方法。 1．根据前文“How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it?”可知，这里要提供一些建议，选项A“这里有一些想法给你。”符合。故选A。 2．根据问题“Why do I want to exercise?”可知此处应是与锻炼的目的相关，选项E“答案不应该只是减肥。”符合。故选E。 3．根据“…ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games.”可知此处在建议锻炼的运动类型，选项D“尝试一些运动并找到你喜欢的一两项运动。”符合。故选D。 4．根据“If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise…”可知此处应建议一些小方法的锻炼方式，选项B“或者步行去上学或上班。”符合。故选B。 5．根据“find a partner or join a sports team.”可知提到要找伴一起锻炼，选项F“独自锻炼可能有点无聊。”符合。故选F。 Passage 2 Do you like walking, jogging, cycling or swimming? They’re all kinds of aerobic (有氧的) exercise. 1 For example, people doing aerobic exercise can live three to four years longer than people never doing it. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before. 2 Most people spend about four hours a day watching TV, but they only spend 27 minutes doing exercise! 3 They say if people don’t do exercise often, they may be ill easily. Schools are teaching students to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sport subject. 4 Through the subject, teachers and parents wish children to learn good exercise habits and keep them when they grow up. How do you exercise? There are many interesting and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. 5 This will bring you a long and healthy life. 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余) A．One of the problems is watching TV. B．Lots of doctors are worried about that. C．Find your favourite one and start doing it. D．It teaches students how to play and exercise. E．Aerobic exercise is good for people’s health. F．They choose to go outside to get close to nature. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了有氧运动的益处，呼吁人们多做有氧运动。 1．根据“For example, people doing aerobic exercise can live three to four years longer than people never doing it.”可知，是在介绍有氧运动对健康的好处，选项E“有氧运动对人们的健康有益。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Most people spend about four hours a day watching TV, but they only spend 27 minutes doing exercise!”可知，看电视使得人们缺少有氧运动，选项A“其中一个问题是看电视。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Most people spend about four hours a day watching TV, but they only spend 27 minutes doing exercise!”可知，大多数人花很多时间看电视，但花很少的时间做运动，医生对此很担心，选项B“许多医生对此感到担忧。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“PE is a sport subject.”可知，是在介绍体育课，选项D“它教学生如何玩耍和锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“There are many interesting and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise.”可知，有许多有趣和令人兴奋的有氧运动，因此要找到自己喜欢的一个并去做，选项C“找到你最喜欢的一个，然后开始做。”符合语境。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 Passage 3 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. 1 Here are some ways that lead to a healthy lifestyle. Get active (积极的) This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, you should stand up often and walk. 2 Be active in your workplace, around your neighbourhood and wherever possible. Keep clean 3 Cleanliness can create (创造) a healthy lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill. Eat healthily Your health depends on (依赖) your food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food every day. 4 Live green This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. 5 Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment (环境). A．Plant trees around your house. B．Don’t let laziness stop your body or mind. C．It’s also nice to go to restaurants to have meals. D．Always try to keep the places around you clean. E．But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? F．The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要提供了一些建议，帮助人们实现健康的生活方式。 1．根据“Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle.”和“Here are some ways that lead to a healthy lifestyle.”可知，文章开头引入了健康的生活方式的话题，接下来介绍一些拥有健康生活方式的方法，空格处应是承上启下，选项E“但是你知道健康的生活方式是什么样的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Get active”以及“Be active in your workplace, around your neighbourhood and wherever possible.”可知，这一段讨论的是积极活动的重要性，选项B“不要让懒惰阻止你的身体或思维。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Keep clean”以及“Cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle.”可知，此处应表达要保持清洁，选项D“总是努力保持你周围环境的清洁。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Eat healthily”以及“so everyone should remember to eat healthy food every day”可知，此处讨论的是健康饮食，选项F“你吃的食物越健康，你就会越健康。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Live green”以及“Stop using things that are bad for the environment.”可知，此处谈论的是绿色生活的重要性，选项A“在你的房子周围种树。”符合语境。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Passage 4 How to Exercise Well •Warm up. 1 . You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. •Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 2 . You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving! •Don’t work too hard. Choose (选择) a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. 3 . • 4 . It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. •Be careful! You may get hurt (受伤) when you exercise. If you get hurt when you are exercising, stop doing exercise. 5 . A．Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week, and you will stay healthy B．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym C．Drink enough water D．It is important to warm up before you exercise E．Do some popular sports F．It is bad for your health to exercise when you get hurt 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文讲了如何很好地锻炼，详细地介绍了一些运动的方法和建议。 1．根据“Warm up.”及“You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知，此处讲热身，结合选项可知，D选项“运动前做热身是很重要的”符合。故选D。 2．根据“Find good places to exercise.”可知，此处讲运动的地点，结合选项可知，B选项“你可以在公园或学校体育馆跑步或做运动”符合。故选B。 3．根据“Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week.”可知，此处讲锻炼时间，结合选项可知，A选项“每周锻炼三次，每次30分钟，你就会保持健康”符合。故选A。 4．根据“It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知，此空讲喝水，结合选项可知，C选项“喝足够的水”符合。故选C。 5．根据“If you get hurt when you are exercising, stop doing exercise.”可知，此空讲受伤，结合选项可知，F选项“当你受伤时锻炼对你的健康有害”符合。故选F。 阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Passage 5 Some people like to get up early, but some do not. 1 Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists (科学家) find early-rising people are healthier than late rising people. 2 Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh (新鲜的) air and the air in the early morning is the freshest. Besides, it is also useful to do morning exercises. 3 In the morning, we can learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan for our work. 4 Finally, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as washing our hands and faces and eating our breakfast. 5 As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise (聪明的).” A．Secondly, getting up early helps us with our studies. B．In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. C．It’s not easy to form the habit of early rising, but everyone has to try hard to do so. D．We know early rising is helpful in some ways. E．Most people use clocks to wake them up in the morning. F．A good plan is very important to our work. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了早起的好处。 1．根据下文“Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true.” 可推测，空处应是表达每天早起对我们很好，B选项“事实上，每天早起对我们真的很好。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据下文阐述早起的几个好处可推测，空处应是起承上启下作用，说明早起在一些方面对我们有好处， D选项“我们知道早起在某些方面是有帮助的。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上下文的“Firstly（第一）、Thirdly（第三）和Finally（最后）可推测，空处应是Secondly，A选项“第二，早起有助于我们的学习。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据前文“Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan（计划） for our work.”可推测，空处应是表达计划的重要性，F选项“一个好的计划对我们的工作很重要。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据下文“As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy（富裕的） and wise（聪明的）. ”以及结合全文可推测，空处应为鼓励我们尽量早起，C选项“养成早起的习惯并不容易，但每个人都必须努力去做。”符合语境，故选C。 话题2 意见与建议 Passage 1 You finish your homework quickly after lunch. What do you want to do in the afternoon? You and your friend want to go to a bookshop. 1 2 Let them know where you are going, who you are going with, and when you plan to go back home. After meeting with your friend, you walk to the bookshop. You need to walk across the road at the zebra crossing. You may talk with each other happily when walking. 3 The bookshop has many people! 4 Don’t chat with other people—you don’t know them. Don’t tell them that your parents are not around. You may find some books interesting, but it is better to put them down and go back home before dark. You may want to buy a hamburger for dinner. 5 If you need to pay for it with the password (密码), make sure no one else is watching. A．Try to stay with your friend. B．You can ask your parents for help. C．But always remember to watch for cars. D．You can pay for it with your watch or phone. E．Before leaving home, give your parents a call. F．Here is some advice for you before going there. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲了午后完成作业后打算和朋友去书店，出发前告知父母，途中注意安全，到书店后留意陌生人，想买汉堡但钱不够且付款时要注意安全。 1．根据“Let them know where you are going, who you are going with, and when you plan to go back home.”可知，这是在给出一些建议，选项F“这里有一些在你去之前给你的建议”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“Don’t forget to let them know where you are going, who you are going with, and when you plan to go back home.”可知，在出发前要让父母知道相关信息，选项E“在离开家之前，给你父母打个电话”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“You need to walk across the road at the zebra crossing. You may talk with each other happily when walking.”可知，此处提到了过马路，选项C “但一定要记得注意车辆” 符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Don’t chat with other people—you don’t know them.”可知，此处建议不要和陌生人聊天，所以应和朋友待在一起，选项A “尽量和你的朋友待在一起” 符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“You may want to buy a hamburger for dinner.”及“If you need to pay for it with the password, make sure no one else is watching.”可知，此处是在谈论付款方式，选项D “你可以用手表或手机支付” 符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 During the long holiday, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. 1 All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic (基本的) life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. 2 Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to show thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. 3 You will also make a lot of friends. ★ 4 Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 5 As long as you follow the advice mentioned above, you will have a wonderful National Day! A．Enjoy the time with your family members. B．And you will find it great to stay with them. C．So, you should learn some useful basic life skills. D．On the trip, you will know more about the world. E．You can spend more time together with your best friends. F．Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed (放松的) again. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在长假期间可以做的一些有益的活动和建议，以帮助读者享受假期并保持身心健康。 1．根据“Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.”可知，此处应是说锻炼是放松的好方法，选项F“锻炼是再次放松的最好方法。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Learn some basic (基本的) life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day.”和“Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life.”可知，此处应是说需要学习一些基本的生活技能，选项C“所以，你应该学习一些有用的基本生活技能。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting.”和“You will also make a lot of friends.”可知，此处应是说旅行可以让你了解更多关于世界的事情，选项D“在旅行中，你会更多地了解这个世界。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Family members are very important in your life.”可知，此处应是说与家人共度时光的重要性，选项A“与家人共度时光。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，此处应是说与家人在一起的感受，选项B“你会发现和他们在一起很好。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 Different people like different colors. Wearing different colors of clothes shows different moods (情绪). Colors have great effects on (影响) your moods. If we’re sad, we usually choose to wear dark colors. If we’re happy, we often wear bright colors. So, how can colors affect our moods? What color should we wear? 1 . If you are feeling sad, don’t wear black. It will make you feel worse, not better. 2 Red can make you feel more excited. Orange can make you happier. Green makes you feel peaceful and energetic. 3 It can also make you think better and get good ideas. Yellow is good for your study. You can be smarter if you are in yellow. Some students use yellow pens, rubbers and rulers because they hope to do well in exams. white shows purity (纯洁) and peace, so wearing white makes you feel calmer. 4 Black can make you graceful or mature (成熟的). It seems that introverted (内向的) people like black better because it is a protecting colour. People in black seem to be serious (严肃的). 5 Try to wear bright colors to make yourself happy. A．Colors can change your mood. B．Blue is a calm colour and it makes you feel relaxed. C．If you choose red, orange and green, it will be better. D．Here is some advice for you. E．First of all, choose a colour you like best. F．When you see someone wearing black, you can feel safer. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了颜色对人情绪的影响，并针对不同情绪给出了穿衣颜色的建议。 1．根据上文“What color should we wear?”可知，选项D“这里有一些给你的建议。”能够承接上文，给出了关于穿什么颜色衣服的建议，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“Red can make you feel more excited. Orange can make you happier. Green makes you feel peaceful and energetic.”可知，此处讲述的不同颜色对人情绪的影响，选项C“如果你选择红色、橙色和绿色，会更好。”中的red，orange和green能够对应下文提到的三种颜色，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“It can also make you think better and get good ideas. ”可知，选项B“蓝色是一种平静的颜色，它让你感到放松。”符合语境，虽然下文并未提到蓝色，但是根据下文描述的“让你更好地思考并获得好主意”可知，蓝色也属于能让人感到放松和冷静的颜色，并且蓝色通常也代表冷静，选项B符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“Black can make you graceful or mature. It seems that introverted people like black better because it is a protecting colour.”可知，选项F“当你看到有人穿黑色衣服时，你会觉得更安全。”符合语境，选项F中的black对应下文中的black，并且解释了为什么内向的人喜欢黑色，因为它能给人一种保护感和安全感，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“Try to wear bright colors to make yourself happy.”可知，选项A“颜色可以改变你的情绪。”符合语境，选项A引出了下文关于颜色能改变情绪，让人快乐的内容，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 Going out for a picnic is a good way to play with others. 1 If you’re one of them, here are some things you have to know. Where to go 2 They are all very good and right for your picnic. 3 You can ask your friends, your family or your classmates to go with you. They can help you a lot. For example, they can look after you when you’re in need. What to take You can take bags with some food, drinks or anything you need. 4 If you go with others, you may ask them to help you carry some things. What to do You can get some water, cook food or go fishing. 5 What NOT to do Don’t play with water. Don’t litter (乱丢杂物) here and there. A．Who to go with B．You can also fly a kite. C．It can be a park, a zoo, a hill or a farm. D．But it may be heavy to take many things. E．We can go on picnics with our family twice a month. F．Lots of people like to go for a picnic when they have time. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是介绍去野餐的一些建议。 1．根据“Going out for a picnic is a good way to play with others.”及“If you’re one of them”可知，如果你是其中的一个，此处应表达很多人去野餐，选项F“很多人一有时间就喜欢去野餐。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Where to go”可知，后面应表达去哪里野餐，选项C“它可以是一个公园，一个动物园，一座山或一个农场。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“You can ask your friends, your family or your classmates to go with you.”可知，此处是和谁一起去，选项A“和谁一起去”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“If you go with others, you may ask them to help you carry some things.”可知，此处提到可以让一起去的其他人帮忙拿东西，选项D“但要拿很多东西可能会很重。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“What to do You can get some water, cook food or go fishing.”可知，此处是提到了野餐可以干的事情，选项B“你也可以放风筝。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 “Being honest may not get you a lot of friends, but it will get you the right ones.” 1   Here are three simple tips to help you be a real good friend. 1) Ask Questions 2 If your friendship has a history of welcome advice-giving, your question could be, “Are you looking for ideas, or do you just want me to listen?” 2) 3 “That’s so sad is sometimes the most good thing you can say to your friend when they are upset. Try to stop saying “It’s all going to work out, don’t worry” to show your friend that you see them in their pain, and that you are there to support them. 4 But, you can use “yes/and” sentences like, “It’s really sad to have this bad grade—and I know how hard you are working, that you’ll find the reason and move forward.” 3) Learn to Say Sorry—and Ask for an Apology Friends misunderstand each other sometimes, which also includes you. Being real in a friendship means having the freedom to say to a friend, “I’m sorry I hurt you.” It also means being able to say, “your words/actions hurt me.” 5 What do your real friendships have in common? A．Be with them When they are Sad B．Tell the Truths and give them power. C．That’s not to say you also need to be unhappy. D．Friendships would always have room for mistakes, and for forgiveness. E．Real good friends ask each other questions, and listen carefully to the answers. F．You can encourage and support your friends and still tell the truth about hard things. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个真正的好朋友，包括询问问题、在朋友难过时陪伴他们、学会道歉和原谅、以及在鼓励和支持朋友的同时坦诚告诉他们真相等。真正的友谊需要包容和宽容，而不是只追求表面上的友好关系。 1．根据“Being honest may not get you a lot of friends, but it will get you the right ones.”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“诚实可以让你交到对的朋友的原因”有关，B选项“说真话，给他们力量”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据后面“If your friendship has a history of welcome advice-giving, your question could be, ‘Are you looking for ideas, or do you just want me to listen?’”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“提问和倾听”有关，E选项“真正的好朋友会问对方问题，并认真倾听对方的回答。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据后面“That’s so sad is sometimes the most good thing you can say to your friend when they are upset. ”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“悲伤和陪伴”有关，A选项“当他们悲伤的时候，和他们在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后面“But, you can use ‘yes/and’ sentences like, ‘It’s really sad to have this bad grade—and I know how hard you are working, that you’ll find the reason and move forward.’”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“鼓励和支持以及真相”有关，选项F“你可以在鼓励和支持你的朋友的同时，说出困难的事情的真相。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前面“Friends misunderstand each other sometimes,which also includes you. Being real in a friendship means having the freedom to say to a friend,‘I’m sorry I hurt you.’ It also means being able to say,‘your words/actions hurt me.’”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“道歉和原谅”相关，D选项“友谊总有容错的余地，也总有原谅的余地。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 Besides studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills for the future. They can help us live better by ourselves. 1 Use our money wisely. We often get a little money from our parents. We may spend it without thinking about how to use it. We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money carefully. 2 Do some washing right. We should first read the instructions on clothing. Then we should check every pocket of the clothes. 3 Don’t wash light and dark-coloured clothes together. Learn to cook meals. We should learn how to cook our favourite meals from our parents. 4 Then we can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen at last. 5 We shouldn’t open the door for others if we are alone at home. If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone. We should tell our parents about that. If we are in danger, don’t forget to call the police. A．Keep us safe. B．The following are some important skills. C．Don’t spend too much money buying useless things. D．What’s more, we should be careful about different colours of them. E．We can ask our parents what we need first. F．We should be careful about the price of the clothes. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来我们除学习和考试外还需学习一些生活技能以更好地独立生活。 1．根据“Use our money wisely. Do some washing right. Learn to cook meals.”可知，下文介绍了一些重要的技能。选项B“以下是一些重要的技能”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money carefully.”可知，本文在介绍合理使用我们的钱，选项C“不要花太多钱买无用的东西”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Don’t wash light and dark-coloured clothes together.”可知，进一步补充了洗衣服时的注意事项，提醒我们要根据衣服的颜色来分类洗涤。选项D“更重要的是，我们应该小心它们的不同颜色。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Then we can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen at last.”可知，我们在学习做饭时，可以先向父母请教需要准备哪些食材，这样更有利于我们成功烹饪。选项E“我们可以先问问父母我们需要什么”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“If we are in danger, don’t forget to call the police.”可知，需要引出了最后一段关于独自在家时如何保证自身安全的建议，强调了安全的重要性。选项A“保证我们的安全”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 7 The eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes can show a good health and make you look very lovely. However, you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes. Pay more attention to (多注意) your diet 1 They are fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fish, eggs, and milk. And you should also have suitable Vitamin A and B2. Enough sleep is a must Sleep relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and let them have a rest. It helps the body to repair (够复) its tired tissues. 2 Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 3 Blink (眨) your eyes at regular periods (定期) to make the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. You use your eyes in many wrong ways Fox evample, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing (摩擦) it which is wrong. 4 Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. You can use sunglasses because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. 5 Remember to take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will not be colourful without your eyes. A．Rubbing is bad for your eyes. B．Eat food that is good for your eyes. C．You must exercise your eyes every day. D．It’s important to have a healthy lifestyle. E．Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. F．Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make your eyes tired. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了如何保持眼睛健康。从饮食、睡眠、眼部锻炼和正确使用眼睛的方法四个方面进行说明。 1．根据上文“Pay more attention to your diet”和下一句“They are fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fish, eggs, and milk.”可知，提到注意饮食，多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜还有鱼、鸡蛋、牛奶等，这些都是对眼睛有益的食物，选项B“吃对你眼睛有好处的食物”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Enough sleep is a must”可知，提到“充足睡眠是必须的”，接下来可以自然地继续说明每晚应睡的时间，选项E“通常，你每天必须至少睡七到八个小时”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“Blink your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.”可知，定期眨眼可以使眼球保持湿润，并给它们一个很好的清洁，选项C“你必须每天锻炼你的眼睛”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据前一句“Fox evample, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing it which is wrong.”可知，眼睛里有异物，摩擦是错误的，选项A“摩擦对你的眼睛有害”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据前面的整段内容可知，主要讨论眼部过度使用和疲劳的情况，此处讨论的可能就是造成疲劳的原因，选项F“过多的阅读、写作、看电视或使用电脑工作也会使眼睛疲劳”符合语境。故选F。 话题3 方法与策略 Passage 1 Fashion from waste (废品) It is a good idea to use your old clothes again. There are many things to do with your old clothes. 1 They may not fit you any more, but they may fit other people. 2 For example, you can make a pair of old jeans into a skirt or an old shirt into a handbag. We can also use many other old things to make new clothes. Old unwanted things are called waste. 3 What are you waiting for?  Buy some fashion made from waste today! Simon: My friends and I use plastic (塑料) waste to make clothes. We use about four plastic bottles to make one T-shirt. 4    Ken: There are so many cars in the world, and each car has four wheels (轮子). The rubber part of the wheel is called a tyre (轮胎). 5 They are great! They are very strong and very fashionable. A．The T-shirts are very comfortable. B．First, you can give your old clothes to others. C．Here are two designers’ ideas on how to make new things from waste. D．You can also change them into other things. E．I make handbags and purses from the tyres. F．I love fashion best. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了几名学生是如何将一些旧的不想要的东西变成时尚的。 1．根据下文“They may not fit you any more, but they may fit other people”可知，可以把旧衣服给其他的人；选项B“首先，你可以把你的旧衣服给别人。”符合情景。故选B。 2．根据下文“For example, you can make a pair of old jeans into a skirt or an old shirt into a handbag.”可知，除了把旧衣服给别人，也可以将旧衣服改造成其他东西；选项D“你也可以把它们变成其他东西。”符合情景。故选D。 3．根据下文“Old unwanted things are called waste”及下图表格可知，此处应与两个设计者的变废为宝的想法有关；选项C“以下是两位设计师关于如何利用废物制造新事物的想法。”符合情景。故选C。 4．根据上文“We use about four plastic bottles to make one T-shirt.”可知，此处与T恤相关；选项A“这些T恤很舒服。”符合情景。故选A。 5．根据上文“The rubber part of the wheel is called a tyre (轮胎).”可知，此处是介绍用轮胎做的物品；选项E“我用轮胎做手提包和钱包。”符合情景。故选E。 Passage 2 There are different kinds of gift shops. And giving small gifts to your family or friends is a good way of showing how much you love them and care for them. 1 Here are four tips (建议) for you. Know their hobbies You should find out what they like most and then buy those kinds of gifts. If they love reading, you can go to a bookshop to buy some books. 2 The colourful ones of different places can bring them fun. By buying something that they like very much, you both feel happy. 3 Gifts can be cheap things but your family or friends need them most. Giving gifts can be a surprise (惊喜), so don’t ask your friends what they need. Listen to them carefully when they talk about their problems (难题). You can find out what problems they have. Give them good experiences (经历) Gifts don’t have to be things you can buy in shops. Gifts can be experiences that they would enjoy. For example, if a friend loves a music group, you can take him or her to a show. It will be a surprise (惊喜) and they will never forget (忘记) it. 4 Give them DIY gifts DIY gifts are also nice gifts. For example, you can make beautiful cards for your friends, make cakes for your mother. They will feel your love. 5 But remember no matter (不管) what your gift is, care is the most important. A．Know their needs B．Give them cheap gifts C．I hope the four tips can help you. D．So having a good experience is also a wonderful gift. E．If they love travelling, you can get some postcards. F．But how can you find a nice gift for your family or friends? 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何给家人和朋友挑选礼物。 1．根据“And giving small gifts to your family or friends is a good way of showing how much you love them and care for them”以及“Here are four tips (建议) for you.”可知，这是承上启下的一句话，引出如何送礼物的建议，F选项“但是你怎样才能为你的家人或朋友找到一份好的礼物呢”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“If they love reading, you can go to a bookshop to buy some books. ”可知，举例根据某人的喜爱来选礼物，E选项“如果他们喜欢旅游，你可以送他们一些明信片”符合，故选E。 3．根据“Gifts can be cheap things but your family or friends need them most”可知，本段的建议是根据需要来购买礼物，A选项“了解他们的需求”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Give them good experiences”可知，此处的建议提到了“experience”这个单词，D选项“所以有一个好的经历也是一个美妙的礼物”符合，故选D。 5．此空位于本文的末尾，应是一个总结概括的句子，C选项“我希望这四个技巧可以帮助你”符合，故选C。 Passage 3 Do you do team tasks at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team tasks because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, 1 . You need to know how to work well together. Here are some ideas to make team work easier. Know the goals(目标) Make sure everyone understands the goal of the task. If you’re doing a class task, you need to know the teacher’s rules carefully and ask questions when something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying(谚语): 2 . Assign roles(指派角色) Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone solve problems. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. 3 . Divide(分解) the work For large tasks, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. 4 . Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! Make a plan After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. 5 . It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. A．List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished B．team activities aren’t always easy. C．There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. D．If you don’t know where you’re going, you may not get there. E．It will take more time to solve large tasks. F．Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．A 【分析】【导语】本文介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的方法。 1．根据“You need to know how to work well together.”可知，你需要知道如何很好地合作，因此表示团队合作不是很容易。B项“团队活动并不总是那么容易。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Make sure everyone understands the goal of the task. ”可知，确保每个人都理解任务的目标，因此不知道目标，你可能就无法到达那里。D项“如果你不知道你要去哪里，你可能就到不了那里。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Everyone should have a role in the team.”可知，此处介绍了小组里角色的分配，C项“可能还会有事实核查员或小组发言人。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task.”可知，此处表示你选择任务的情况，F项“然后你可以选择你擅长或喜欢的任务。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper.”可知，此处表示你分配完任务后，要在纸上写下计划，因此表示列出所有的任务，A项“列出所有的任务，并考虑每项任务必须在什么时候完成。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 4 You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? 1 When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes,you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. 2 They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label(标签) or a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry cleaning only” and cleaning in water may destroy this coat. 3 Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. 4 When buying new clothes,you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned, that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. 5 On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. A．Dry cleaning is expensive. B．Here are some suggestions for you. C．They may not fit you, either. D．We need to know how to look after the new clothes. E．If you do as the directions say on the label,you can keep your clothes looking their best. F．Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲了衣服对我们来说是重要和必要的，详细地介绍了如何正确地选择合适的衣服，及其衣服的标签告诉我们如何保护衣服。 1．根据前句“Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way?”可知说的是如何正确地选择合适的衣服，选项B“这是给你的一些建议”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据后句“They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label(标签) or a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.”可知说的是标签，选项F“然后看看新衣服里面的标签”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据前句“The label on a coat may say “dry cleaning only” and cleaning in water may destroy this coat.”可知要按标签说的做，E“如果你按照标签上的说明去做，你可以让你的衣服保持最佳状态”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据前句“Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned.”可知说的是干洗，选项A“干洗很贵”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据后句“On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.”可知说是衣服是否适合自己，选项C“它们可能也不适合你”符合语境，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 话题4 文化差异 Passage 1 Table Manners (礼仪) Different countries have different ideas about manners. In Britain (英国) “table manners” are important. How do you show good table manners in Britain? 1 Noises at the table It is never a good idea to make a noise or burp (打嗝) at the table. British people think this is very rude. 2 When to eat with your fingers (手指) British people don’t use their fingers to eat most things. 3 These include (包括) sandwiches, pizza, hamburgers and fruit. Your mouth It’s not polite (礼貌) to talk with food in your mouth or eat with your mouth open. 4 It’s good manners to eat all the food on your plate. 5 It’s always polite to say the food is nice, even when it’s bad! A．How much to eat B．This shows (表明) you like the food. C．Here are some tips. D．There are some foods that it’s OK to eat with your fingers. E．When to leave. F．If people burp, they always say, “Excuse me.” 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪。 1．根据下文语段中的标题“Noises at the table”、“When to eat with your fingers (手指)”、“Your mouth”可知，此处是在介绍餐桌礼仪的一些注意点。C选项“这里有些小贴士”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“British people think this is very rude.”可知，英国人认为餐桌上打嗝是粗鲁的。F选项“如果人们打嗝了，他们总是会说对不起”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“These include (包括) sandwiches, pizza, hamburgers and fruit.”可知，此处在介绍可以用手吃的食物。D选项“有些食物用你的手指去吃是可以的”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“It’s good manners to eat all the food on your plate.”可知，此处在介绍食用食物的量。A选项“吃多少”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It’s always polite to say the food is nice”可知，此处需要填写自己对事物的态度。B选项“这表明你喜欢食物”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 People around the world have their own traditional clothes. In Scotland, men wear kilts (短褶裙). 1 Also the colour and style of a man’s kilt may tell you what kind of family he is from. They also wear long white socks with a small knife in one of their socks. They keep their money safe in special wallets. 2 Indian ladies wear beautiful clothes made of cotton and silk. 3 They wrap (裹住) it round their bodies carefully. Japanese ladies wear very expensive clothes. They wear geta (木屐) and a dress called kimono (和服). 4 Russian men often wear big fur hats because it is cold in Russia in winter. 5 People in the Middle East often wear very long clothes and hats to protect them from the sun. A．The hats keep them warm. B．They also wear small white hats. C．A kilt looks like a skirt but it is very thick. D．They carry the wallets on the front of their kilts. E．Their long dress is called sari, a kind of traditional Indian costume. F．Many kimonos are made of silk and sometimes they are very heavy. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个国家的服饰。 1．根据“In Scotland, men wear kilts (短褶裙).”和“Also the colour and style of a man’s kilt may tell you what kind of family he is from.”可知，此处与短褶裙有关，与钱包无关，此处还未提到钱包。选项C“ 短褶裙看起来像裙子，但是非常厚。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“They keep their money safe in special wallets.”可知，此处与钱包有关。选项D“他们将钱包放在短褶裙的前面。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Indian ladies wear beautiful clothes made of cotton and silk.”和“They wrap (裹住) it round their bodies carefully.”可知，此处与印度服饰有关。选项E“她们穿的长衣叫做纱丽，是印度的一种传统服装。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“They wear geta (木屐) and a dress called kimono (和服). ”可知，此处应与和服有关。选项F“许多和服都是用丝绸制成的，有时非常重。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Russian men often wear big fur hats because it is cold in Russia in winter”和“People in the Middle East often wear very long clothes and hats to protect them from the sun.”可知，此处应与帽子用途有关。选项A“帽子使他们暖和。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves. 1 Maybe they should know the funny things about Chinese names first. First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and western name. 2 However, Chinese name puts the family first and given name last. Second, Chinese given names usually have meaning. 3 For example, “丽” shows that their parents want their child to stay beautiful. “健” shows that their parents wish your child to be healthy. It’s a good way for foreigners to pick a Chinese name. That sounds like the western, but it would be better to use Chinese words that carry special meanings at the same time. For example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can pick “蔓诗” as her Chinese name. 4 Picking a right Chinese name is never easy. 5 Would you like to pick a Chinese name for your foreign friend? A．It sounds that Macy has a good meaning. B．They think it easy to pick a good western name. C．However, some of them have got really funny Chinese names. D．Most of the time, one’s name carries good wishes from their parents. E．A western name puts the given name first and the family name last F．One has to know something about Chinese culture and history. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关中国名字的基本常识和外国人应该如何起一个中国名字。 1．根据“Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves...Maybe they should know the funny things about Chinese names first.”可知，现在许多外国人喜欢给自己取一个中文名字，而且名字很有趣。选项C“然而，他们中的一些人有非常有趣的中文名字。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and western name”可知，介绍中国人名字和西方人名字的不同。选项E“西方名字把名放在前面，姓放在最后。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Second, Chinese given names usually have meaning”可知，中文名字通常有意义。选项D“大多数时候，一个人的名字承载着父母的美好祝愿。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“For example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can pick ‘蔓诗’ as her Chinese name”可知，这里是以一个名叫“Macy”的女孩来举例说明。选项A“梅西听起来有一个很好的意思。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Picking a right Chinese name is never easy.”可知，选择一个合适的中文名字从来都不是一件容易的事。选项F“你必须对中国的文化和历史有所了解。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 4 Summer is the best time to eat crayfish in Sweden (瑞典)! 1 From August to October, families hold crayfish parties. They hang (悬挂) paper moons in their gardens. 2 They eat crayfish with cheese and juice. Do you know crayfish were so few in the past in Sweden? Only some people could eat them. Why? 3 People could catch crayfish when August began. But now, there are more of them. Everyone can eat them! And the Swedish like crayfish from Sweden best. 4 During August, Swedish fathers often take their children to catch crayfish at night. They think the more crayfish they catch, the more good luck their children will have. 7 August is the day for children in Sweden. 5 Children give some cute and lovely performances. The fathers hope their children can grow up to be like them—brave and strong! A．They wear funny paper hats. B．On that day, families dress their children as crayfish. C．Because the number of crayfish was so small. D．They think crayfish from Sweden are the best. E．Crayfish is a favourite summer food for Swedish people. F．Do you know where Swedish people can catch crayfish? 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典人对小龙虾的喜爱。 1．根据“From August to October, families hold crayfish parties.”可知从八月到十月，各家各户都会举办小龙虾派对，可见很喜欢小龙虾，选项E“小龙虾是瑞典人最喜欢的夏季食物”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“They hang (悬挂) paper moons in their gardens”可知此处介绍他们在派对上做的事情，选项A“他们戴着滑稽的纸帽子”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Only some people could eat them. Why”可知此处介绍为什么过去只有一些人吃小龙虾，选项C“因为小龙虾的数量太少了”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“And the Swedish like crayfish from Sweden best”可知瑞典人最喜欢瑞典的小龙虾，选项D“他们认为瑞典的小龙虾是最好的”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“7 August is the day for children in Sweden”可知8月7日是瑞典儿童的节日，选项B“那天，各家各户把孩子打扮成小龙虾”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 Do you know about Brazil Carnival (巴西狂欢节)? The festival comes from a story in the Bible (《圣经》). 1 And the history of Brazil Carnival goes back to 1840. Brazil Carnival is usually in February. 2 It is a hot festival. Many places in Brazil celebrate it. But the biggest celebration is in Rio de Janeiro. 3 People wear colourful clothes. They sing and dance on the streets to celebrate it. And there is a big parade (游行). Millions of people go to watch it every year! 4 People dance Samba to music. They hope to dance to keep away from sad things and worries. 5 That is what Carnival is for—getting together and having fun! A．The celebration there goes on for four days and nights. B．It’s a very old festival. C．People enjoy staying at home during the festival. D．Family members and friends have a good time together. E．Dancing is the best activity of all. F．It is summer in Brazil. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西狂欢节。 1．根据后一句“And the history of Brazil Carnival goes back to 1840.”可知巴西狂欢节的历史可以追溯到1840年，可推断出其历史久远，所以选项B“它是一个非常古老的节日。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据后一句“It is a hot festival.”可知巴西狂欢节是一个炎热的节日，结合常识和选项可推断出巴西狂欢节可能在夏天，所以选项F“巴西是夏天。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上下文“Brazil Carnival is usually in February…Many places in Brazil celebrate it. But the biggest celebration is in Rio de Janeiro.”和“People wear colourful clothes. They sing and dance on the streets to celebrate it. And there is a big parade (游行). Millions of people go to watch it every year!”可知本段主要介绍了巴西狂欢节的相关情况，包括地点和活动等，因此空处可以介绍时间，所以选项A“那里的庆祝持续四天四夜。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后一句“People dance Samba to music.”可知人们随着音乐跳桑巴舞，可推断出空处应提到跳舞在巴西狂欢节中的重要性，所以选项E“跳舞是最好的活动。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据后一句“That is what Carnival is for—getting together and having fun!”可知巴西狂欢节的意义就是聚在一起、玩得开心，所以选项D“家人和朋友在一起度过了愉快的时光。”符合语境。故选D。 $