考前押题02 完形填空6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）九年级英语上学期鲁教版五四学制

专题02 完型填空 6大常考话题 话题1 饮食与健康 话题4 情感 话题2 学校活动 话题5 环境保护 话题3 友谊 话题6 礼仪风俗 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 饮食与健康 Passage 1 It’s believed that the most popular local food in Chongqing is the hotpot, but do you know the so-called “Hotpot 1 ”? The first rule is that eating hotpot is like a long-distance race. It always starts with big promises like “order whatever you want”, 2 often ends with “whoever ordered it has to finish it”. Maybe, you’d better carefully think about 3 food you can eat when ordering so that you won’t leave too much. Another rule is the eating order. You should start your hotpot with mushrooms or 4 like spinach and crown daisy to protect your stomach. Then, you can move on to other food, such as tofu and seafood, and finish with red meat. The 5 rule is that hotpot seems to follow Murphy’s Law (墨菲定律). If you wear white to eat hotpot, oil stains are sure to happen. 6 , if you just washed your hair, there would be a hotpot party for sure. Besides these funny rules about hotpot, there are some health tips you must pay attention to. First, the soup becomes a strong “purine soup” after cooking different meats, which is 7 to people with gout (痛风). As a result, it’s best not to drink the soup. Also, when a hotpot is boiling, the oil might not be seen. But once it cools down, a layer of oil will be clear on the surface. It’s better not to take in too much oil because it can 8 the risk of being overweight and can even lead to the heart problem and cancer. Do you think a clear soup hotpot is much healthier? Of course not! There’s still fat in the foods you cook. For example, marbled beef, well-known 9 its good taste, can have up to 20% fat. Finally, don’t forget the dipping sauce (蘸酱), either. Although it can make the food tasty, it can also make 10 overweight easily for it has more calories (卡路里) than the main dishes you eat. 1．A．Food B．Rules C．Parties D．Soup 2．A．because B．although C．but D．so 3．A．what B．which C．how many D．how much 4．A．fruit B．vegetables C．desserts D．meat 5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 6．A．Luckily B．However C．Similarly D．Importantly 7．A．valuable B．necessary C．convenient D．harmful 8．A．raise B．rise C．lower D．reduce 9．A．as B．for C．to D．in 10．A．us B．it C．them D．you Passage 2 When you look at me now, you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes, I used to be a really 1 girl. I never worried about it until I had a medical examination one day. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. He said it would be 2 if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to make a 3 . After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. So what was the secret to my 4 ? First, I 5 the Internet for some advice on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements (广告), but I 6 nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. I 7 having drinks with too much sugar and gave up my love for sweet cakes. Now I have got used to eating a lot of green vegetables and using vegetable oil only. I 8 eat after 6:30 p.m. because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I 9 for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep fit. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve known it already!” The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it. 1．A．shy B．polite C．fat D．humorous 2．A．unusual B．helpful C．creative D．convenient 3．A．mess B．deal C．mistake D．change 4．A．luck B．success C．happiness D．pride 5．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked up D．looked through 6．A．bought B．mailed C．stole D．created 7．A．minded B．suggested C．imagined D．stopped 8．A．even B．always C．never D．often 9．A．sleep B．exercise C．study D．work 10．A．different B．natural C．interesting D．correct Passage 3 When I am a child, I have a really bad eating habit. I love fast food a lot, such as 1 and pizza. I have them almost every day. My parents always 2 me to eat more fruits and vegetables, but I just don’t listen. One day, I feel very 3 and can’t even get out of bed. My parents are really worried and take me to the 4 at once. The doctor examines (检查) me carefully. Then he tells me that I have a lot of fat in my body because of my bad eating habit. After coming back home, I decide (决定) to change my 5 . I start by drinking a glass of water 6 the morning. Instead, I don’t drink coffee. Then, I begin to eat more vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes. I also try to have more fruits 7 apples, bananas and oranges. A few months later, I feel better than before, and I don’t get tired 8 . I also know the importance of doing some exercise. So I start to 9 in the park every morning. Sometimes, I play badminton with my friends on weekends. These kinds of sports not only make me healthy but also 10 my moods (情绪). Now, I have a healthy eating habit and a healthy lifestyle. 1．A．fruit B．chips C．tomatoes D．cabbage 2．A．take B．promise C．feed D．advise 3．A．sick B．excited C．boring D．hungry 4．A．park B．school C．hospital D．restaurant 5．A．study B．food C．habit D．dream 6．A．by B．at C．on D．in 7．A．for B．like C．between D．during 8．A．hardly B．carefully C．easily D．quietly 9．A．eat B．run C．celebrate D．treat 10．A．get B．break C．pick D．improve Passage 4 In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate 1 foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. Today, many people 2 in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big 3 to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. 4 many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause 5 dangerous disease—diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much 6 in their blood. In the last twenty years, more and more people have died 7 diabetes—and almost 10% of the world’s population now has this disease. Many people are also 8 new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones. When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can 9 get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to 10 . Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射). 1．A．fast B．natural C．delicious D．expensive 2．A．sit B．lie C．play D．stand 3．A．risk B．ache C．accident D．disadvantage 4．A．So B．Or C．As D．But 5．A．one B．other C．another D．the other 6．A．water B．sugar C．salt D．waste 7．A．in B．on C．of D．for 8．A．crazy about B．worried about C．excited at D．disappointed at 9．A．hardly B．nearly C．clearly D．easily 10．A．sleep B．wake C．breathe D．escape 话题2 学校活动 Passage 1 It was a lovely spring. Mr. James decided to have a 1 with his students and he did it every year. When the big day came, all the students got on the 2 in the early morning excitedly and joyfully. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way that the coach had to pass through. When they 3 the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is five meters high.” The coach was almost 5 meters high. The coach driver was 4 and he had passed through it many times before, so he thought he would pass it without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the coach got stuck and couldn’t 5 . At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers repaired this road, so the road is a little 6 now.” he said. All the students looked at each other in silence, then followed the teacher and got off the coach. At this time, one smart student Tom said, “Why not let some 7 out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the coach will be a bit lower, and it will be able to 8 through the tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was great and 9 it. The coach finally came out of the tunnel. It is the same in our journey of life. We often get stuck and become 10 because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 1．A．speech B．party C．game D．trip 2．A．plane B．coach C．train D．ship 3．A．waited in B．ran over C．arrived at D．worked on 4．A．experienced B．powerful C．humorous D．polite 5．A．rise B．move C．stop D．shake 6．A．wider B．longer C．narrower D．higher 7．A．air B．water C．glue D．oil 8．A．drop B．fly C．hurry D．pass 9．A．understood B．doubted C．followed D．corrected 10．A．unhappy B．regretful C．embarrassed D．mad Passage 2 Last term, our school organized a three-person relay race (接力赛). I, along with my two best friends, Alex and Lily, decided to take part in. The day of the race arrived. The atmosphere (气氛) was lively and the sun was shining brightly overhead. I was the first runner. As soon as the starting gun fired, I rushed forward. I 1 to keep a good pace, passing the baton (接力棒) smoothly to Alex. Alex was an excellent runner. He flew down the runway, his feet 2 seeming to touch the ground. As he was getting close to Lily, he lost a little balance accidentally. Lily caught the baton, but we had lost a bit of our lead. Lily, in order not to let us down, ran with all her 3 . She closed the gap (差距) between us and the leading team. The crowd was shouting our names, the sound inspiring (激励) us on. However, in the final part, another team made a strong push and 4 with us. We crossed the finish line in second place. At first, we were a bit upset. We had a(n) 5 to win. But then, we 6 what great fun we had during the race. We knew that we had tried our best and our 7 had grown stronger through this experience. Winning wasn’t everything. What mattered most was the 8 and laughter we shared and the hours of practice together. After the event, we 9 the winning team and hugged each other. That race became a(n) 10 part of our friendship. We still talk about it often. In any competition, as long as we have each other and do our best, we will have achieved something great. 1．A．continued B．stopped C．afforded D．managed 2．A．nearly B．almost C．really D．hardly 3．A．efforts B．goals C．feelings D．points 4．A．held up B．put up C．caught up D．came up 5．A．competition B．chance C．patience D．agreement 6．A．questioned B．remembered C．forgot D．collected 7．A．advantage B．courage C．knowledge D．friendship 8．A．purpose B．complaint C．trust D．position 9．A．congratulated B．suggested C．celebrated D．helped 10．A．believable B．unforgettable C．regrettable D．comfortable 话题3 友谊 Passage 1 Making friends at my new school is really difficult for me. At my old school in Vancouver, I was on the football team and in the music club, so I was very popular and had a lot of 1 . Everything 2 when I was 3 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. Adjusting (适应) to a new school was not easy for me. I 3 my old days with the days here. I found that the first few days in my new school were really 4 . The class schedule and the teachers’ teaching ways were different. All the students had very strong 5 . They dressed in their own ways instead of wearing school uniforms. Some kids tried to talk with me, 6 I was afraid to talk to them. Slowly, I became 7 and quiet. After a few weeks, I realized that no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I 8 to make new friends, so I started to talk to a few classmates. I always said to them politely, “How are you? Can we become good friends?” 9 , I made some friends and got on well with them. From then on, I began to make more friends. And many of them still have a good 10 with me now. I learned an important lesson about making friends that year. 1．A．stories B．friends C．experiences D．teachers 2．A．happened B．started C．mattered D．changed 3．A．shared B．described C．compared D．covered 4．A．difficult B．similar C．common D．important 5．A．meanings B．personalities C．names D．pictures 6．A．but B．and C．so D．or 7．A．kind B．happy C．shy D．lazy 8．A．helped B．agreed C．forgot D．expected 9．A．Finally B．Probably C．Suddenly D．Certainly 10．A．treasure B．message C．friendship D．situation Passage 2 The most unforgettable journey in my mind took place when I was in Grade Nine. I took a trip to Guangzhou together with my classmates. During the journey, I was surprised to find that the experience was so 1 . The whole class went to Guangzhou on an old green train. It was as ancient as an antique (古董) and it moved quite 2 . It took us nearly two days to 3 Guangzhou. However, no one complained on the way. Instead, we had never felt so 4 before. We ate, slept, played and studied on the train, and the trip brought our hearts closer. During the afternoons of those days, I 5 on the hard bed watching the beautiful countryside outside the window and listening to the laughter around me. I felt so happy to be a member of my class. I hoped the train would keep going and going so that our 6 could last longer and become deeper. Although I have graduated from my junior high school for many years, I still remember the day of the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) when my face was covered in tears. I 7 that life is not a one-person journey. Everyone needs friends, just like everyone needs water and sunlight. Friends are the ones 8 can spread happiness, and they are also the ones you can trust most to share your secrets with. I was so lucky to have many friends around at that time. 9 I recall those wonderful moments with my classmates, a smile comes across my face. I know though I have 10 them, our friendship won’t disappear. 1．A．boring B．sweet C．awful 2．A．slowly B．quietly C．politely 3．A．arrive B．get C．reach 4．A．embarrassed B．stressed C．relaxed 5．A．slept B．lay C．lied 6．A．discovery B．friendship C．value 7．A．realize B．regret C．doubt 8．A．what B．who C．whom 9．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever 10．A．dealt with B．ran after C．separated from (分开) Passage 3 I still remember the year when I started middle school. All of my closest friends went to a different school, so I felt very 1 . The only classmate I knew from my old school was Jake. He was very good at maths, but I didn’t 2 maths. It was difficult and boring for me. But by the end of the first month, Jake and I became good 3 . It happened because I needed help with my maths homework. To me, fractions (分数) were very 4 to learn. I asked Jake for help. He was happy to help me! Jake was such a (n) 5 teacher that he used pizza slices (切片) to explain fractions, and I finally understood them! The next day in class, I was even able to 6 one of the maths questions our teacher put on the blackboard. She was 7 when I raised my hand, and so was I! The other day, the most amazing thing happened when our teacher gave us a fun maths question. Jake and I were the 8 students showing the right answer! I felt very proud! People say time flies when you’re having fun, and I guess it’s really true. I can’t believe my middle school years will be over soon! I suppose it’s 9 I’m a much more focused (注意力集中的) student—especially in maths—than I ever was before. Jake and I plan to hang out during the summer holidays and visit fun places. I’m 10 to have such a good friend! 1．A．tired B．lonely C．excited 2．A．like B．discuss C．need 3．A．students B．members C．friends 4．A．strange B．special C．hard 5．A．popular B．excellent C．new 6．A．answer B．repeat C．guess 7．A．surprised B．bored C．interested 8．A．same B．real C．only 9．A．when B．after C．because 10．A．unable B．happy C．free 话题4 情感 Passage 1 In our house, we have one special rule. There’s a glass jar (罐子) in the living room. Every time any of us feel angry, sad, or happy during the week, we write the 1 down on a piece of paper and put it into the jar. On Sunday evening, we read what we’ve written and talk about it. At first, I hated this rule. As a teen, I usually 2 to keep my feelings to myself. I didn’t really want to 3 myself in front of my parents. So I only wrote 4 things like, “I saw a rabbit in the field.” One week, I had an awful fight with my mom. I 5 when she didn’t allow me to go to a picnic. That night, full of 6 , I wrote honestly: “I cried today because I hurt Mom.” On Sunday, I was uneasy when my note was read. But Mom wasn’t angry with me. 7 , she gave me a hug and said, “We all make mistakes. What matters is that we learn from them.” From then on, I began writing more—things like being chased by a wolf in my dream, feeling 8 after being misunderstood (误解) by a good friend, and my plans for the future. Our Sunday talks became deeper. Now, I understand the jar is a 9 between our hearts. It teaches us to manage emotions (情绪) and 10 each other’s feelings. That jar, full of our notes, becomes one of the most important treasures in our family. 1．A．results B．purposes C．mysteries D．feelings 2．A．stopped B．preferred C．forgot D．failed 3．A．express B．judge C．doubt D．praise 4．A．important B．tiny C．active D．lively 5．A．hurried up B．looked back C．talked back D．turned around 6．A．regret B．anger C．pity D．energy 7．A．Normally B．Luckily C．Generally D．Instead 8．A．upset B．silly C．happy D．patient 9．A．bridge B．wall C．choice D．test 10．A．control B．hide C．share D．change Passage 2 Choose the best answer to complete the passage. My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 1 and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 2 hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas, Andrew had no place to go, so I 3 him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were 4 to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never 5 the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 6 . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm 7 . But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help 8 . At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 9 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 10 , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. 1．A．sunny B．outgoing C．lonely D．happy 2．A．writing down B．giving up C．listening to D．picking up 3．A．stopped B．invited C．refused D．suggested 4．A．unwilling B．angry C．happy D．sad 5．A．forget B．remember C．mention D．talk 6．A．note B．book C．menu D．picture 7．A．handshake B．welcome C．conversation D．question 8．A．fighting B．fearing C．crying D．telling 9．A．value B．worry C．doubt D．forget 10．A．pitifully B．importantly C．painfully D．differently Passage 3 On my 2th birthday, my mother took out two beautiful wooden (木质的) butterflies. She said it was a special gift from my grandma. I hung them on my walls. Each time I see them, they remind me of my grandma’s 1 . My love for butterflies goes back many years. My 2 passed away (去世) when I was only a baby. I can hardly 3 anything about my grandma. My mother missed my grandma very much, 4 she often told stories about my grandma. One day, when we played in the 5 , Mom told me how much my grandma loved me. To our surprise, a butterfly 6 , flew around my face and then flew away. Mom said my grandma kept staying with us. She didn’t leave us. And maybe she just rode on the back of the butterfly to get a closer look at me. And we both laughed with joy. From then on, both Mom and I seem to attract (吸引) butterflies just like 7 . When we play in the yard, they fly down and land on our hands softly. They fly around us, take a good look, and then fly away. I know my grandmother always 8 us through the butterflies. There are few butterflies during the cold months of the year. We can’t see butterflies around. But now in winter, I can take a look at the two 9 wooden butterflies. I think of my grandma’s love when I enjoy the wooden butterflies. The butterflies made my mom and me very 10 . Even now, they make us feel close to my grandma. She holds a special place in my heart. Her love is always by my side. 1．A．love B．peace C．luck D．magic 2．A．father B．mother C．grandma D．grandpa 3．A．realize B．remember C．change D．notice 4．A．so B．but C．although D．until 5．A．bedroom B．study C．yard D．kitchen 6．A．rose B．died C．traveled D．appeared 7．A．trees B．vegetables C．flowers D．rivers 8．A．fights against B．takes after C．waits for D．looks at 9．A．beautiful B．large C．new D．popular 10．A．disappointed B．tired C．relaxed D．pleased 话题5 环境保护 Passage 1 It’s March 2th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on the day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 91 by Sun Yat-sen, the great 2 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood and drought (干旱). In 95, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 979, the day 4 to March 2th, to 5 the date on which Sun Yat-sen died. “Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting 6 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi from spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 2th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 1．A．silently B．wisely C．probably D．actively 2．A．artist B．scientist C．pioneer D．musician 3．A．protection B．situation C．introduction D．direction 4．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given 5．A．present B．remember C．express D．forget 6．A．research B．programme C．project D．success 7．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening 8．A．make B．have C．help D．stop 9．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple 10．A．one B．that C．it D．this Passage 2 The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so 1 that it covers a little more than half the size of China. However, climate (气候) change and human 2 make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “ 3 ” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may 4 into hot, dry grassland in a few years. The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 1005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were 5 by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. As they become dry, they can 6 catch fire. Besides, people 7 rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have made about 7% of the rainforest disappear. The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO2 out of the air and 8 more than 6% of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO2, and our earth will become even 9 . The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live 10 else. So, we must take action to save it right now. 1．A．hopeless B．rapid C．fair D．wide 2．A．standards B．activities C．feelings D．policies 3．A．surprised B．angry C．tired D．mad 4．A．turn B．divide C．spread D．add 5．A．polluted B．caused C．presented D．reused 6．A．easily B．mainly C．powerfully D．properly 7．A．read out B．throw away C．cut down D．cut off 8．A．replace B．produce C．repeat D．store 9．A．lazier B．colder C．cleaner D．hotter 10．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere Passage 3 As we all know, there are many 1 kinds of insects in the world, such as bees, butterflies, ants and so on. They play 2 important role in our daily life. Some of them are good, but others are not. Scientists made a new study about the numbers of insects. They collected 3 about nearly 10,000 insect species (物种) in about 6,000 different places. The result of the latest study makes them very surprised. It clearly 4 that in some places with high-intensity agriculture (高强度农业) and climate warming, the numbers of insects are cut by 49%. Scientists believe that the result would be bad 5 the environment, human health and food safety. 6 it’s necessary (必要的) to solve this problem. There 7 some ways that people can use to protect insects. Firstly, protect insects’ living 8 . Insects need places to live well. 9 , use as few pesticides (农药) as possible. Pesticides can 10 lots of insects, so people in some places with high-intensity agriculture should solve the problem. Thirdly, improve climates. Good climates are helpful to the birth and the growth of insects. 1．A．same B．different C．strange D．boring 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．information B．growth C．experience D．something 4．A．show B．showing C．shows D．to show 5．A．in B．at C．to D．for 6．A．So B．Because C．But D．And 7．A．am B．is C．are D．be 8．A．places B．sky C．rivers D．mountains 9．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Lastly 10．A．kill B．catch C．compare D．pull Passage 4 Near my home, there is a small lake with a walking path. We would drive there a few times a week and take a walk around the lake, 1 the fresh air and the calming sounds of nature. Being so 2 to nature always filled me with a sense of joy and peace. One autumn day, however, I noticed that the path wasn’t looking so good. 3 its usual clean state, it was littered with trash (垃圾) dropped by other people. The next time my kids and I went there, I brought a large trash bag and decided to make a 4 . As we walked, we saw pieces of trash every few yards. We bent (弯腰) down to 5 them up and put them in the bag. There were candy wrappers, plastic bags, cans, and 6 , a single tennis shoe. We collected every piece we saw. By the time we finished, the bag was nearly full, and the path looked cleaner. Though it took us more than twice as long to complete the loop around the lake, we felt deeply 7 and proud. Before we got back in the car, I put the almost full trash bag into a nearby bin. I looked back at the lake shining in the golden sunlight and smiled. We hadn’t made the lake more 8 —that was nature’s gift—but we had at least taken away some of the things that spoil (破坏) it. At that moment, I 9 that even small actions matter. It felt as though we had done our part, a small way to express 10 appreciation (感激) for the world we live in. 1．A．watching B．breathing C．hearing D．enjoying 2．A．open B．kind C．close D．friendly 3．A．Because of B．Thanks to C．As for D．Instead of 4．A．report B．difference      C．noise      D．mess 5．A．pick B．pack C．mix D．step 6．A．naturally B．finally C．luckily D．surprisingly 7．A．satisfied B．encouraged C．touched D．relaxed 8．A．valuable B．popular C．beautiful D．convenient 9．A．imagined B．recognized C．realized D．doubted 10．A．her B．our C．their D．your 话题6礼仪习俗 Passage 1 Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana, this 1 will help you a lot. In Ghana, dinner is usually 2 four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no 3 rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family 4 food. When you go to a home, the person 5 receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time 6 welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a 7 of water. All the 8 is on the table. In Ghana, you usually eat 9 your fingers. You eat from the same dish as 10 else. But you can only eat from one 1 of the dish. It is impolite to get food from 2 side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water. Most meals in Ghana contain a dish called fufu. People in Ghana 3 fufu from the powder (粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw (锯子) 4 it is very hard. You must chew (咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You should eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand 5 . 1．A．thoughts B．advice C．information D．ideas 2．A．about B．at C．on D．from 3．A．strange B．strict C．easy D．difficult 4．A．eats B．sells C．uses D．offers 5．A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 6．A．anyone B．nobody C．everyone D．someone 7．A．plate B．bowl C．bag D．pot 8．A．fruit B．water C．drink D．food 9．A．in B．with C．on D．out 10．A．everything B．nothing C．nobody D．everyone 11．A．head B．tail C．body D．side 12．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 13．A．cut B．buy C．produce D．make 14．A．because B．so C．although D．but 15．A．still B．just C．ever D．only Passage 2 Tea to Chinese people is like coffee to Westerners. It’s a 1 custom that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some 2 to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests should be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It 3 that older and superior guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face-to-face with the host because it is considered impolite. 4 it is unavoidable, children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with both 5 . Don’t forget to 6 your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a 7 way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know how to do it 8 ? Just tap the table three times with two fingers each time your cup is 9 tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually 10 in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once. 1．A．silent B．strict C．traditional D．humorous 2．A．rules B．reasons C．notes D．changes 3．A．repeats B．means C．reminds D．discovers 4．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Until 50．A．eyes B．legs C．arms D．hands 6．A．explain B．express C．accept D．refuse 7．A．strange B．wrong C．difficult D．common 8．A．politely B．nearly C．widely D．quickly 9．A．agreed with B．dealt with C．connected with D．filled with 10．A．requested B．traded C．served D．admired Passage 3 Are You a Polite Traveler? Wherever you go on a journey, being a polite traveler is as important as being a 1 guest in someone’s house. Once you leave your local “kingdom” and go to new places, things like customs, food or language can be 2 . Yet, being kind and showing respect will always be the best thing to do! If you see someone 3 something, it’s nice to offer help. On my last trip to Ireland, a thoughtful gentleman asked me 4 I needed help with my bags. He said, “I hope you will not take offense (觉得被冒犯) if I offer to help, but I’d be glad to lend 5 if you want!” The way he asked was very respectful and I really thanked him for his help! If you visit 6 country, it’s nice to learn a few words like “thank you”, “please”, “sorry” or “excuse me” in the local language. This shows that you’re interested in their 7 and makes you a respectful visitor. Remember to 8 your sunglasses when you talk to someone. It’s important to have eye contact when you talk to each other. If you’ re traveling with 9 , it’s a good idea to bring things like toys or books to keep them busy and quiet during the trip. After all, little ones cannot always have fun on board. And lastly, make sure to dress 10 when you travel. It’s all about being respectful of the places you visit! Anyway, traveling is fun and exciting, but being kind and respectful to others makes it even better! 1．A．patient B．silent C．thoughtful 2．A．correct B．different C．convenient 3．A．coming up with B．having trouble with C．starting with 4．A．if B．that C．whom 5．A．a hand B．a suggestion C．a brain 6．A．the other B．other C．another 7．A．knowledge B．culture C．background 8．A．take off B．put off C．put on 9．A．children B．grandparents C．relatives 10．A．strangely B．properly C．inexpensively $专题02 完型填空 6大常考话题 话题1 饮食与健康 话题4 情感 话题2 学校活动 话题5 环境保护 话题3 友谊 话题6 礼仪风俗 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 饮食与健康 Passage 1 It’s believed that the most popular local food in Chongqing is the hotpot, but do you know the so-called “Hotpot 1 ”? The first rule is that eating hotpot is like a long-distance race. It always starts with big promises like “order whatever you want”, 2 often ends with “whoever ordered it has to finish it”. Maybe, you’d better carefully think about 3 food you can eat when ordering so that you won’t leave too much. Another rule is the eating order. You should start your hotpot with mushrooms or 4 like spinach and crown daisy to protect your stomach. Then, you can move on to other food, such as tofu and seafood, and finish with red meat. The 5 rule is that hotpot seems to follow Murphy’s Law (墨菲定律). If you wear white to eat hotpot, oil stains are sure to happen. 6 , if you just washed your hair, there would be a hotpot party for sure. Besides these funny rules about hotpot, there are some health tips you must pay attention to. First, the soup becomes a strong “purine soup” after cooking different meats, which is 7 to people with gout (痛风). As a result, it’s best not to drink the soup. Also, when a hotpot is boiling, the oil might not be seen. But once it cools down, a layer of oil will be clear on the surface. It’s better not to take in too much oil because it can 8 the risk of being overweight and can even lead to the heart problem and cancer. Do you think a clear soup hotpot is much healthier? Of course not! There’s still fat in the foods you cook. For example, marbled beef, well-known 9 its good taste, can have up to 20% fat. Finally, don’t forget the dipping sauce (蘸酱), either. Although it can make the food tasty, it can also make 10 overweight easily for it has more calories (卡路里) than the main dishes you eat. 1．A．Food B．Rules C．Parties D．Soup 2．A．because B．although C．but D．so 3．A．what B．which C．how many D．how much 4．A．fruit B．vegetables C．desserts D．meat 5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 6．A．Luckily B．However C．Similarly D．Importantly 7．A．valuable B．necessary C．convenient D．harmful 8．A．raise B．rise C．lower D．reduce 9．A．as B．for C．to D．in 10．A．us B．it C．them D．you 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了重庆火锅的“规则”和健康小贴士，包括点餐技巧、食用顺序、注意事项等。 1．句意：据悉，重庆最流行的当地小吃是火锅，但你知道所谓的“火锅规则”吗？ Food食物；Rules规则；Parties派对；Soup汤。根据下文列举的多个火锅规则“The first rule”和“Another rule”可知，此处指“规则”。故选B。 2．句意：它总是以“随便点”开始，但往往以“谁点的谁吃完”结束。 because因为；although尽管；but但是；so所以。根据“order whatever you want”和“whoever ordered it has to finish it”可知，前后句为转折关系，用“but”连接。故选C。 3．句意：你最好在点餐时仔细考虑能吃多少食物。 what什么；which哪个；how many多少，修饰可数名词；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“you won’t leave too much”可知，这里建议点菜时要考虑能够吃多少量；food为不可数名词。故选D。 4．句意：你应该从蘑菇或菠菜、茼蒿等蔬菜开始吃火锅。 fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；desserts甜点；meat肉类。spinach和crown daisy属于蔬菜。故选B。 5．句意：第三条规则是火锅似乎遵循墨菲定律。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The first rule”和“Another rule”可知，上文已提过两条规则，此处为第三条。故选C。 6．句意：类似地，若刚洗头，就一定会有人约火锅聚会。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Similarly类似地；Importantly重要地。把“If you wear white to eat hotpot”与“if you just washed your hair”进行类比。故选C。 7．句意：首先，在煮过各种肉之后，火锅汤含有高嘌呤，对痛风患者有害。 valuable有价值的；necessary必要的；convenient方便的；harmful有害的。根据“As a result, it’s best not to drink the soup. ”可知，高嘌呤对痛风患者有害，不建议饮用。故选D。 8．句意：最好不要摄入过多油脂，因为它会增加超重风险，甚至能引起心血管疾病和癌症。 raise提高；rise上升；lower降低；reduce减少。根据“and can even lead to the heart problem”可知，空格处是描述提高疾病风险。故选A。 9．句意：例如，以美味著称的大理石纹牛肉脂肪含量可达20%。 as作为；for因为；to对于；in在……里。be known for“因……而闻名”。故选B。 10．句意：虽然蘸酱会使食物更好吃，但它热量比主食高，易使人超重。 us我们；it它；them他们；you你。根据“the main dishes you eat”可知，空格处指代读者中吃蘸酱的人。故选D。 Passage 2 When you look at me now, you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes, I used to be a really 1 girl. I never worried about it until I had a medical examination one day. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. He said it would be 2 if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to make a 3 . After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. So what was the secret to my 4 ? First, I 5 the Internet for some advice on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements (广告), but I 6 nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. I 7 having drinks with too much sugar and gave up my love for sweet cakes. Now I have got used to eating a lot of green vegetables and using vegetable oil only. I 8 eat after 6:30 p.m. because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I 9 for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep fit. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve known it already!” The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it. 1．A．shy B．polite C．fat D．humorous 2．A．unusual B．helpful C．creative D．convenient 3．A．mess B．deal C．mistake D．change 4．A．luck B．success C．happiness D．pride 5．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked up D．looked through 6．A．bought B．mailed C．stole D．created 7．A．minded B．suggested C．imagined D．stopped 8．A．even B．always C．never D．often 9．A．sleep B．exercise C．study D．work 10．A．different B．natural C．interesting D．correct 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者曾经是一个很胖的女孩，在医生建议她减肥后，她决定改变自己，通过改变不良生活习惯和坚持锻炼，最终成功减肥，并明白了知道做什么和坚持做是不同的。 1．句意：是的，我曾经是一个很胖的女孩。 shy害羞的；polite礼貌的；fat胖的；humorous幽默的。根据“you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds”可知，作者曾经很胖。故选C。 2．句意：他说如果我能减肥，会有帮助的。 unusual不寻常的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的；convenient方便的。根据“The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. He said it would be…if I could lose some weight.”可知，医生告诉作者有心脏病，减肥对作者的心脏问题有帮助。故选B。 3．句意：然后我决定做出改变。 mess混乱；deal交易；mistake错误；change改变。根据“After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds.”可知，作者决定改变自己，减肥成功。故选D。 4．句意：那么我成功的秘诀是什么呢？ luck运气；success成功；happiness幸福；pride骄傲。根据“After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds.”可知，作者减肥成功，所以此处是问成功的秘诀。故选B。 5．句意：首先，我在网上查阅了一些减肥的建议。 looked at看；looked after照顾；looked up查阅；looked through浏览。根据“the Internet for some advice on losing weight”可知，是在网上浏览减肥建议。故选D。 6．句意：当然，我看到了很多广告，但我什么也没买。 bought买；mailed邮寄；stole偷；created创造。根据“I saw many advertisements (广告), but I…nothing.”可知，作者看到了很多减肥广告，但没有买任何减肥产品。故选A。 7．句意：我停止喝含糖太多的饮料，放弃了对甜蛋糕的喜爱。 minded介意；suggested建议；imagined想象；stopped停止。根据“having drinks with too much sugar and gave up my love for sweet cakes”可知，作者停止喝含糖太多的饮料。故选D。 8．句意：我晚上6:30以后从不吃东西，因为吃晚饭太晚不健康。 even甚至；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner”可知，吃晚饭太晚不健康，所以作者晚上6:30以后从不吃东西。故选C。 9．句意：此外，我每周锻炼五天，每次15到20分钟，以保持健康。 sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；study学习；work工作。根据“for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep fit”可知，作者每周锻炼五天，每次15到20分钟来保持健康。故选B。 10．句意：事实是，知道做什么和做你知道的是完全不同的。 different不同的；natural自然的；interesting有趣的；correct正确的。根据“The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it.”可知，知道做什么和做你知道的是完全不同的，重要的是知道做什么然后坚持做。故选A。 Passage 3 When I am a child, I have a really bad eating habit. I love fast food a lot, such as 1 and pizza. I have them almost every day. My parents always 2 me to eat more fruits and vegetables, but I just don’t listen. One day, I feel very 3 and can’t even get out of bed. My parents are really worried and take me to the 4 at once. The doctor examines (检查) me carefully. Then he tells me that I have a lot of fat in my body because of my bad eating habit. After coming back home, I decide (决定) to change my 5 . I start by drinking a glass of water 6 the morning. Instead, I don’t drink coffee. Then, I begin to eat more vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes. I also try to have more fruits 7 apples, bananas and oranges. A few months later, I feel better than before, and I don’t get tired 8 . I also know the importance of doing some exercise. So I start to 9 in the park every morning. Sometimes, I play badminton with my friends on weekends. These kinds of sports not only make me healthy but also 10 my moods (情绪). Now, I have a healthy eating habit and a healthy lifestyle. 1．A．fruit B．chips C．tomatoes D．cabbage 2．A．take B．promise C．feed D．advise 3．A．sick B．excited C．boring D．hungry 4．A．park B．school C．hospital D．restaurant 5．A．study B．food C．habit D．dream 6．A．by B．at C．on D．in 7．A．for B．like C．between D．during 8．A．hardly B．carefully C．easily D．quietly 9．A．eat B．run C．celebrate D．treat 10．A．get B．break C．pick D．improve 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者童年因不良饮食习惯导致健康问题，后通过改变饮食和运动习惯恢复健康的故事。 1．句意：我非常喜欢快餐，比如薯片和披萨。 fruit水果；chips薯片；tomatoes西红柿；cabbage卷心菜。根据“I have a really bad eating habit”和“fast food”以及“pizza”可知，作者喜欢不健康食品，薯片属于快餐店里的不健康食物。故选B。 2．句意：父母总是建议我多吃蔬果，但我不听。 take带走；promise承诺；feed喂养；advise建议。根据“eat more fruits and vegetables”可知，父母给作者的建议是多吃蔬果。故选D。 3．句意：有一天我感到非常难受，甚至无法起床。 sick生病的；excited兴奋的；boring无聊的；hungry饥饿的。根据“can’t even get out of bed”可知，作者感到很难受，起不来床。故选A。 4．句意：我的父母非常担心并立刻带我去医院。 park公园；school学校；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅。根据“The doctor examines (检查) me carefully.”可知，父母带作者去了医院。故选C。 5．句意：回到家之后，我决定改变我的习惯。 study学习；food食物；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据“When I am a child, I have a really bad eating habit.”可知，作者生病是由于不好的饮食习惯，回家后，作者决定改变饮食习惯。故选C。 6．句意：我开始每天早上喝一杯水。 by通过；at在；on在……上；in在……里。根据“the morning”可知，此处指在早上喝一杯水。in the morning“在早上”。故选D。 7．句意：我也开始尝试吃更多的水果，比如苹果、香蕉和橙子。 for为了；like比如；between在……之间；during在……期间。根据“apples, bananas and oranges”可知，苹果、香蕉和橙子属于水果，此处是举例说明。故选B。 8．句意：几个月后，我感觉比之前好，且我不再容易感到疲倦。 hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据“I don’t get tired”可知，此处指改变饮食习惯之后，不会容易累。故选C。 9．句意：所以我开始每天早晨在公园跑步。 eat吃；run跑步；celebrate庆祝；treat对待。根据“These kinds of sports”可知，跑步属于运动。故选B。 10．句意：这些种运动不仅让我健康，还改善我的情绪。 get得到；break打破；pick捡起；improve改善。根据“These kinds of sports not only make me healthy”可知，运动可以使人健康，还可以改善情绪。故选D。 Passage 4 In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate 1 foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. Today, many people 2 in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big 3 to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. 4 many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause 5 dangerous disease—diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much 6 in their blood. In the last twenty years, more and more people have died 7 diabetes—and almost 10% of the world’s population now has this disease. Many people are also 8 new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones. When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can 9 get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to 10 . Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射). 1．A．fast B．natural C．delicious D．expensive 2．A．sit B．lie C．play D．stand 3．A．risk B．ache C．accident D．disadvantage 4．A．So B．Or C．As D．But 5．A．one B．other C．another D．the other 6．A．water B．sugar C．salt D．waste 7．A．in B．on C．of D．for 8．A．crazy about B．worried about C．excited at D．disappointed at 9．A．hardly B．nearly C．clearly D．easily 10．A．sleep B．wake C．breathe D．escape 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文通过对比古今生活方式，分析了现代生活中久坐、饮食不健康和电子设备使用等对健康的危害。 1．句意：他们主要吃水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉等天然食物。 fast 快速的；natural 天然的；delicious 美味的；expensive 昂贵的。根据“In the past”及“like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat”“eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories”可知，在过去，水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉都是天然的食物，与下文提到的“工厂制造的食物”形成对比，故选B。 2．句意：如今，许多人在工作中一整天都坐在电脑前，而且常常会大量食用甜食或者工厂生产的食品。 sit 坐；lie 躺；play 玩； stand 站。根据“in front of a computer all day at work”可知，整天坐在电脑前工作，故选A。 3．句意：这对他们的健康是个很大的风险。 risk 风险；ache 疼痛；accident 事故；disadvantage 缺点。前文提到了整天坐在电脑前工作，吃不健康的食品，这些对于健康来说都是很大的风险，故选A。 4．句意：但是很多这样的死亡本可以避免。 So 所以；Or 或者；As 因为；But 但是。“many of these deaths need not happen”与前文是转折关系，故选D。 5．句意：不进行锻炼或者食用不健康的食物，有时可能会引发另一种严重的疾病——糖尿病。 one 一个；other 其他的；another 另一个；the other 另一个（两者中）。此处指很多种疾病中的其中一种，表示不确定数量的其中一个用another，故选C。 6．句意：当一个人患有糖尿病时，其血液中的糖分就会过多。 water 水；sugar 糖；salt 盐；waste 废物。根据“When someone has diabetes”可知，糖尿病患者血液中的糖分会过多，故选B。 7．句意：在过去二十年里，死于糖尿病的人数不断增加，目前全球约有 10%的人患有这种疾病。 in 在……里；on在……上面；of……的；for为了。根据“more and more people have died…diabetes”可知，越来越多的人死于糖尿病，die of“死于”，通常指死于某种内部原因，例如疾病，故选C。 8．句意：许多人还对电脑和手机所引发的新健康问题感到担忧。 crazy about 对……疯狂；worried about 担心；excited at对……兴奋；disappointed at 对……失望。根据“new health problems”可知，对健康问题应该感到担忧，故选B。 9．句意：如果人们长时间坐在电脑前，就很容易出现眼睛、手臂、颈部和背部的健康问题。 hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎；clearly 清楚地；easily 容易地。根据“When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can …get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. ”可知，在电脑面前久坐容易出现各种健康问题，故选D。 10．句意：而且当他们在夜间使用电脑和手机时，往往更难以入睡。 sleep 睡觉；wake 醒来；breathe 呼吸；escape 逃脱。根据“when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them”可知，在夜间使用电脑或手机，很难以入睡，故选A。 话题2 学校活动 Passage 1 It was a lovely spring. Mr. James decided to have a 1 with his students and he did it every year. When the big day came, all the students got on the 2 in the early morning excitedly and joyfully. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way that the coach had to pass through. When they 3 the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is five meters high.” The coach was almost 5 meters high. The coach driver was 4 and he had passed through it many times before, so he thought he would pass it without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the coach got stuck and couldn’t 5 . At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers repaired this road, so the road is a little 6 now.” he said. All the students looked at each other in silence, then followed the teacher and got off the coach. At this time, one smart student Tom said, “Why not let some 7 out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the coach will be a bit lower, and it will be able to 8 through the tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was great and 9 it. The coach finally came out of the tunnel. It is the same in our journey of life. We often get stuck and become 10 because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 1．A．speech B．party C．game D．trip 2．A．plane B．coach C．train D．ship 3．A．waited in B．ran over C．arrived at D．worked on 4．A．experienced B．powerful C．humorous D．polite 5．A．rise B．move C．stop D．shake 6．A．wider B．longer C．narrower D．higher 7．A．air B．water C．glue D．oil 8．A．drop B．fly C．hurry D．pass 9．A．understood B．doubted C．followed D．corrected 10．A．unhappy B．regretful C．embarrassed D．mad 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师带领学生旅行，穿过一条隧道时，汽车被卡住，学生想出一个办法，让汽车从隧道里出来了。 1． 句意：詹姆斯老师决定和他的学生一起去旅行，他每年都这样做。 speech演讲；party派对；game游戏；trip旅行。根据下文“There was a tunnel on the way that the coach had to pass through.”可知，他们是去旅行。故选D。 2．句意：当这一重要的日子到来时，全体同学一大早就踏上了长途客车，兴奋又高兴。 plane飞机；coach长途客车；train火车；ship轮船。根据下文“The coach was almost 5 meters high.”可知，他们乘坐的是长途客车。故选B。 3．句意：当他们到达隧道时，看到一个标志，上面写着：“隧道高五米”。 waited in在家等待；ran over碾过；arrived at到达；worked on从事。根据“they saw a sign that said”可知，他们看到了标志，说明是到达隧道处。故选C。 4．句意：长途汽车司机很有经验，而且他已经经过这个地方很多次了，所以他认为自己应该可以毫无问题地通过。 experienced有经验的；powerful强有力的；humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的。根据“he had passed through it many times before, so he thought he would pass it without any problem”可知，他到达这个地方很多次，应该是很有经验。故选A。 5．句意：然而这一次，在穿过隧道一半的路程时，车子却被卡住了，无法移动。 rise上升；move移动；stop停止；shake摇晃。根据“the coach got stuck”可知，车子卡住了动不了。故选B。 6．句意：上个月，一些工人修了这条路，所以这条路现在更高了。 wider更宽的；longer更长的；narrower更窄的；higher更高的。根据上文“The tunnel is five meters high.”、“The coach was almost 5 meters high.”和“the coach got stuck (卡住)”可知，隧道五米高，客车也差不多五米高，但最后还是卡住了，说明修路使路面更高了，隧道变窄了。故选D。 7． 句意：为何不把轮胎里的气放掉一些呢？ air空气；water水；glue胶水；oil汽油。根据“let some…out of the tires”可知是放掉轮胎里的空气。故选A。 8．句意：这样车子就会低一点，就能安全通过隧道了。 drop掉落；fly飞；hurry赶紧；pass通过。根据“though the tunnel safely”可知是通过隧道。故选D。 9．句意：大家都觉得汤姆的主意很棒，就照做了。 understood理解；doubted怀疑；followed跟随；corrected纠正。根据“Everyone thought Tom’s advice was great”可知，主意不错，所以跟着做。故选C。 10．句意：我们常常因为想要的东西太多而陷入困境变得不开心。 unhappy不开心的；regretful后悔的；embarrassed尴尬的；mad生气的。根据“We often get stuck”可知，受困后会不开心。故选A。 Passage 2 Last term, our school organized a three-person relay race (接力赛). I, along with my two best friends, Alex and Lily, decided to take part in. The day of the race arrived. The atmosphere (气氛) was lively and the sun was shining brightly overhead. I was the first runner. As soon as the starting gun fired, I rushed forward. I 1 to keep a good pace, passing the baton (接力棒) smoothly to Alex. Alex was an excellent runner. He flew down the runway, his feet 2 seeming to touch the ground. As he was getting close to Lily, he lost a little balance accidentally. Lily caught the baton, but we had lost a bit of our lead. Lily, in order not to let us down, ran with all her 3 . She closed the gap (差距) between us and the leading team. The crowd was shouting our names, the sound inspiring (激励) us on. However, in the final part, another team made a strong push and 4 with us. We crossed the finish line in second place. At first, we were a bit upset. We had a(n) 5 to win. But then, we 6 what great fun we had during the race. We knew that we had tried our best and our 7 had grown stronger through this experience. Winning wasn’t everything. What mattered most was the 8 and laughter we shared and the hours of practice together. After the event, we 9 the winning team and hugged each other. That race became a(n) 10 part of our friendship. We still talk about it often. In any competition, as long as we have each other and do our best, we will have achieved something great. 1．A．continued B．stopped C．afforded D．managed 2．A．nearly B．almost C．really D．hardly 3．A．efforts B．goals C．feelings D．points 4．A．held up B．put up C．caught up D．came up 5．A．competition B．chance C．patience D．agreement 6．A．questioned B．remembered C．forgot D．collected 7．A．advantage B．courage C．knowledge D．friendship 8．A．purpose B．complaint C．trust D．position 9．A．congratulated B．suggested C．celebrated D．helped 10．A．believable B．unforgettable C．regrettable D．comfortable 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者和朋友们参加接力赛的过程，从领先到失误再到最终获得第二名的经历，传达了友谊、努力和团队精神比胜利更重要的价值观，强调了尽力而为就是伟大成就的深刻道理。 1．句意：我设法保持了良好的节奏，平稳地把接力棒传给了亚历克斯。 continued继续，持续；stopped停止，停下；afforded承担得起，买得起；managed设法做到，努力完成。根据下文“passing the baton smoothly to Alex”可知，作者是第一棒，枪响后冲出去，然后平稳地把接力棒传给亚历克斯，说明作者成功保持了节奏；考查manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，符合“成功保持节奏”的语境。故选D。 2．句意：他飞奔在跑道上，双脚似乎几乎不沾地。 nearly几乎，差不多；almost几乎，差不多；really真正地，确实；hardly几乎不，简直不。根据上文“Alex was an excellent runner. He flew down the runway,”可知，亚历克斯是优秀的跑者，飞奔在跑道上，此处用“脚几乎不沾地”形容速度快；hardly“几乎不”符合“速度快”的场景。故选D。 3．句意：莉莉不想让我们失望，尽全力奔跑。 efforts努力；goals目标；feelings感觉，感情；points分数，点。根据上文“Lily, in order not to let us down,”可知，失去了一些领先优势，莉莉不想让大家失望，应是尽全力跑；考查with all one’s efforts“竭尽全力”，固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：然而，在最后阶段，另一支队伍奋力冲刺，追上了我们。 held up耽搁，阻碍；put up张贴，搭建；caught up追上，赶上；came up走近，出现。根据上下文可知，他们从领先到得第二名，显然是被其他队伍追上了。故选C。 5．句意：我们原本有获胜的机会。 competition比赛，竞赛；chance机会；patience耐心；agreement同意，协议。根据上文“Lily caught the baton, but we had lost a bit of our lead.”可知，他们曾保持领先，说明本来有获胜的机会。故选B。 6．句意：但随后，我们想起了比赛过程中多么有趣。 questioned质疑，询问；remembered记得，想起；forgot忘记，遗忘；collected收集，采集。根据上文“At first, we were a bit upset.”和下文“what great fun we had during the race”可知，从沮丧到释然，是因为他们想起了比赛中的乐趣。故选B。 7．句意：我们知道自己已拼尽全力，且这段经历让我们的友谊更加牢固。 advantage优势；courage勇气；knowledge知识；friendship友谊。根据下文“our friendship”可知，比赛是三人共同参与，此处是指经历会让友谊更牢固。故选D。 8．句意：最重要的是我们彼此分享的信任与欢笑，以及一起练习的时光。 purpose目的；complaint抱怨；trust信任；position位置。根据语境可知，在团队比赛中，成员间的信任是最重要的元素之一，与“欢笑”并列合情合理。故选C。 9．句意：比赛结束后，我们向获胜队伍表示祝贺，并互相拥抱。 congratulated祝贺；suggested建议；celebrated庆祝；helped帮助。根据“the winning team”可知，比赛结束后向获胜者表示祝贺是体育精神的体现。故选A。 10．句意：那场比赛成为了我们友谊中难忘的一部分。 believable可信的；unforgettable难忘的；regrettable令人遗憾的；comfortable舒适的。根据下文“We still talk about it often.”可知，他们仍经常谈论这场比赛，说明这场比赛是友谊中难忘的部分，“unforgettable”符合“常回忆”的语境。故选B。 话题3 友谊 Passage 1 Making friends at my new school is really difficult for me. At my old school in Vancouver, I was on the football team and in the music club, so I was very popular and had a lot of 1 . Everything 2 when I was 3 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. Adjusting (适应) to a new school was not easy for me. I 3 my old days with the days here. I found that the first few days in my new school were really 4 . The class schedule and the teachers’ teaching ways were different. All the students had very strong 5 . They dressed in their own ways instead of wearing school uniforms. Some kids tried to talk with me, 6 I was afraid to talk to them. Slowly, I became 7 and quiet. After a few weeks, I realized that no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I 8 to make new friends, so I started to talk to a few classmates. I always said to them politely, “How are you? Can we become good friends?” 9 , I made some friends and got on well with them. From then on, I began to make more friends. And many of them still have a good 10 with me now. I learned an important lesson about making friends that year. 1．A．stories B．friends C．experiences D．teachers 2．A．happened B．started C．mattered D．changed 3．A．shared B．described C．compared D．covered 4．A．difficult B．similar C．common D．important 5．A．meanings B．personalities C．names D．pictures 6．A．but B．and C．so D．or 7．A．kind B．happy C．shy D．lazy 8．A．helped B．agreed C．forgot D．expected 9．A．Finally B．Probably C．Suddenly D．Certainly 10．A．treasure B．message C．friendship D．situation 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新学校交朋友很困难，后来作者意识到要主动与人交流，最后交到了很多朋友的故事。 1．句意：在温哥华的旧学校，我是足球队和音乐俱乐部的成员，所以我很受欢迎，有很多朋友。 stories故事；friends朋友；experiences经历；teachers老师。根据“Making friends at my new school is really difficult for me”可知，此处指在旧学校有很多朋友。故选B。 2．句意：当我3岁的时候，一切都改变了，因为我的父母决定搬到佛罗里达。 happened发生；started开始；mattered要紧；changed改变。根据“because my parents decided to move to Florida”可知，此处指一切都改变了。故选D。 3．句意：我把过去的日子和这里的日子做了比较。 shared分享；described描述；compared比较；covered覆盖。根据“Adjusting (适应) to a new school was not easy for me.”可知，此处指把过去的日子和这里的日子做了比较。故选C。 4．句意：我发现在新学校的头几天真的很难。 difficult困难的；similar相似的；common普通的；important重要的。根据“Adjusting (适应) to a new school was not easy for me.”可知，此处指在新学校的头几天真的很难。故选A。 5．句意：所有的学生都有很强的个性。 meanings意义；personalities个性；names名字；pictures图片。根据“They dressed in their own ways instead of wearing school uniforms.”可知，此处指学生个性都很强。故选B。 6．句意：有些孩子想和我说话，但我害怕和他们说话。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“Some kids tried to talk with me…I was afraid to talk to them.”可知，前后句为转折关系，故用but连接。故选A。 7．句意：慢慢地，我变得害羞和安静。 kind善良的；happy开心的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的。根据“I was afraid to talk to them”可知，此处指变得害羞和安静。故选C。 8．句意：我期望交新朋友，所以我开始和几个同学交谈。 helped帮助；agreed同意；forgot忘记；expected期望。根据“so I started to talk to a few classmates”可知，此处指期望交新朋友。故选D。 9．句意：最后，我交了一些朋友，和他们相处得很好。 Finally最后；Probably大概；Suddenly突然；Certainly当然。根据“I made some friends and got on well with them.”可知，此处指最后交了一些朋友。故选A。 10．句意：他们中的许多人现在仍然和我有很好的友谊。 treasure财富；message消息；friendship友谊；situation情况。根据“From then on, I began to make more friends.”可知，此处指现在仍然和我有很好的友谊。故选C。 Passage 2 The most unforgettable journey in my mind took place when I was in Grade Nine. I took a trip to Guangzhou together with my classmates. During the journey, I was surprised to find that the experience was so 1 . The whole class went to Guangzhou on an old green train. It was as ancient as an antique (古董) and it moved quite 2 . It took us nearly two days to 3 Guangzhou. However, no one complained on the way. Instead, we had never felt so 4 before. We ate, slept, played and studied on the train, and the trip brought our hearts closer. During the afternoons of those days, I 5 on the hard bed watching the beautiful countryside outside the window and listening to the laughter around me. I felt so happy to be a member of my class. I hoped the train would keep going and going so that our 6 could last longer and become deeper. Although I have graduated from my junior high school for many years, I still remember the day of the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) when my face was covered in tears. I 7 that life is not a one-person journey. Everyone needs friends, just like everyone needs water and sunlight. Friends are the ones 8 can spread happiness, and they are also the ones you can trust most to share your secrets with. I was so lucky to have many friends around at that time. 9 I recall those wonderful moments with my classmates, a smile comes across my face. I know though I have 10 them, our friendship won’t disappear. 1．A．boring B．sweet C．awful 2．A．slowly B．quietly C．politely 3．A．arrive B．get C．reach 4．A．embarrassed B．stressed C．relaxed 5．A．slept B．lay C．lied 6．A．discovery B．friendship C．value 7．A．realize B．regret C．doubt 8．A．what B．who C．whom 9．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever 10．A．dealt with B．ran after C．separated from (分开) 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者九年级时和同学们一起去广州旅行的难忘经历，这次旅行让同学们的心更近了，也让作者意识到友谊的珍贵。 1．句意：在旅途中，我惊讶地发现这次经历是如此美好。 boring无聊的；sweet美好的；awful糟糕的。根据下文“I felt so happy to be a member of my class.”可知，作者觉得这次经历很美好。故选B。 2．句意：它像古董一样古老，而且移动得相当慢。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据“It was as ancient as an antique (古董)”可知，火车很古老，所以移动得慢。故选A。 3．句意：我们花了将近两天的时间才到达广州。 arrive到达，后常接介词in或at；get到达，后常接介词to；reach到达，后直接接地点。根据“Guangzhou”可知，此处应用reach。故选C。 4．句意：相反，我们以前从未感到如此放松过。 embarrassed尴尬的；stressed有压力的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“However, no one complained on the way.”可知，大家都没有抱怨，说明很放松。故选C。 5．句意：那些日子的下午，我躺在硬床上，看着窗外美丽的乡村，听着周围的笑声。 slept睡觉；lay躺；lied说谎。根据“on the hard bed”可知，此处指躺在床上。故选B。 6．句意：我希望火车能一直开下去，这样我们的友谊能持续得更久，变得更深。 discovery发现；friendship友谊；value价值。根据上文“the trip brought our hearts closer.”可知，旅行让同学们的心更近了，所以此处指友谊。故选B。 7．句意：我意识到生活不是一个人的旅程。 realize意识到；regret后悔；doubt怀疑。根据“life is not a one-person journey”可知，这是作者意识到的事情。故选A。 8．句意：朋友是能传播快乐的人，也是你最信任的人，可以和他们分享你的秘密。 what什么；who谁，作主语；whom谁，作宾语。根据“can spread happiness”可知，此处指能传播快乐的人，应用who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故选B。 9．句意：每当我想起和同学们在一起的美好时光，我的脸上就会露出笑容。 Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里。根据“I recall those wonderful moments with my classmates”可知，此处指无论何时想起那些美好时光。故选A。 10．句意：我知道虽然我已经和他们分开了，但我们的友谊不会消失。 dealt with处理；ran after追赶；separated from分开。根据“our friendship won’t disappear”可知，虽然和朋友们分开了，但友谊不会消失。故选C。 Passage 3 I still remember the year when I started middle school. All of my closest friends went to a different school, so I felt very 1 . The only classmate I knew from my old school was Jake. He was very good at maths, but I didn’t 2 maths. It was difficult and boring for me. But by the end of the first month, Jake and I became good 3 . It happened because I needed help with my maths homework. To me, fractions (分数) were very 4 to learn. I asked Jake for help. He was happy to help me! Jake was such a (n) 5 teacher that he used pizza slices (切片) to explain fractions, and I finally understood them! The next day in class, I was even able to 6 one of the maths questions our teacher put on the blackboard. She was 7 when I raised my hand, and so was I! The other day, the most amazing thing happened when our teacher gave us a fun maths question. Jake and I were the 8 students showing the right answer! I felt very proud! People say time flies when you’re having fun, and I guess it’s really true. I can’t believe my middle school years will be over soon! I suppose it’s 9 I’m a much more focused (注意力集中的) student—especially in maths—than I ever was before. Jake and I plan to hang out during the summer holidays and visit fun places. I’m 10 to have such a good friend! 1．A．tired B．lonely C．excited 2．A．like B．discuss C．need 3．A．students B．members C．friends 4．A．strange B．special C．hard 5．A．popular B．excellent C．new 6．A．answer B．repeat C．guess 7．A．surprised B．bored C．interested 8．A．same B．real C．only 9．A．when B．after C．because 10．A．unable B．happy C．free 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者初中阶段与同学杰克的交往及自身在数学学习等方面的经历，传达情感与成长感悟。 1．句意：我所有最要好的朋友都去了另一所学校，所以我感到非常孤独。 tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据“All of my closest friends went to a different school”可知，所有最亲密的朋友去了不同学校，所以“我”会感觉孤独。故选B。 2．句意：他非常擅长数学，但我不喜欢数学。 like喜欢；discuss讨论；need需要。根据“It was difficult and boring for me”可知，数学对我来说又难又无聊，“我”不喜欢数学。故选A。 3．句意：但到第一个月末的时候，杰克和我成了好朋友。 students学生；members成员；friends朋友。根据前文以及“I needed help with my maths homework”可知，两人成了好朋友。故选C。 4．句意：对我而言，分数学起来很难。 strange奇怪的；special特别的；hard困难的。根据“I asked Jake for help”可知分数对“我”来说难学。故选C。 5．句意：杰克是个极其出色的“老师”，他用披萨切片来解释分数，我终于弄懂了！ popular受欢迎的；excellent优秀的；new新的。根据“he used pizza slices...I finally understood them”可知，杰克的方法让作者理解分数，效果很好，说明他教得“优秀”。故选B。 6．句意：第二天上课，我甚至能够回答老师写在黑板上的一道数学题。 answer回答；repeat重复；guess猜测。根据“She was...I raised my hand”可知，作者回答了老师在黑板上的数学题。故选A。 7．句意：当我举手时，老师很惊讶，我也一样惊讶！ surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It was difficult and boring for me”可知，之前作者数学不好，现在能举手答题，老师会惊讶，作者自己也惊讶。故选A。 8．句意：杰克和我是仅有的做出正确答案的学生！ same相同的；real真实的；only仅有的。根据“the most amazing thing happened when our teacher gave us a fun maths question”可知，此处暗示可能只有他们答对。故选C。 9．句意：我想这是因为比起以前的自己，我现在成了一个注意力集中得多的学生——尤其是在数学方面。 when当……时；after在……之后；because因为。根据“I’m a much more...I ever was before”可知，此处是解释前面“不敢相信初中时光快结束”的原因。故选C。 10．句意：有这样一位好朋友，我很开心！ unable不能的；happy开心的；free自由的、免费的。根据“have such a good friend”可知，结尾表达感激和积极情感。故选B。 话题4 情感 Passage 1 In our house, we have one special rule. There’s a glass jar (罐子) in the living room. Every time any of us feel angry, sad, or happy during the week, we write the 1 down on a piece of paper and put it into the jar. On Sunday evening, we read what we’ve written and talk about it. At first, I hated this rule. As a teen, I usually 2 to keep my feelings to myself. I didn’t really want to 3 myself in front of my parents. So I only wrote 4 things like, “I saw a rabbit in the field.” One week, I had an awful fight with my mom. I 5 when she didn’t allow me to go to a picnic. That night, full of 6 , I wrote honestly: “I cried today because I hurt Mom.” On Sunday, I was uneasy when my note was read. But Mom wasn’t angry with me. 7 , she gave me a hug and said, “We all make mistakes. What matters is that we learn from them.” From then on, I began writing more—things like being chased by a wolf in my dream, feeling 8 after being misunderstood (误解) by a good friend, and my plans for the future. Our Sunday talks became deeper. Now, I understand the jar is a 9 between our hearts. It teaches us to manage emotions (情绪) and 10 each other’s feelings. That jar, full of our notes, becomes one of the most important treasures in our family. 1．A．results B．purposes C．mysteries D．feelings 2．A．stopped B．preferred C．forgot D．failed 3．A．express B．judge C．doubt D．praise 4．A．important B．tiny C．active D．lively 5．A．hurried up B．looked back C．talked back D．turned around 6．A．regret B．anger C．pity D．energy 7．A．Normally B．Luckily C．Generally D．Instead 8．A．upset B．silly C．happy D．patient 9．A．bridge B．wall C．choice D．test 10．A．control B．hide C．share D．change 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者家客厅的玻璃罐规则，从最初作者抵触、只写琐事，到一次与妈妈争吵后坦诚写下感受，再到逐渐愿意分享更多情绪与想法，最终明白罐子是家人心灵的桥梁，成为家庭珍贵宝藏的故事。 1．句意：每周我们中的任何人感到愤怒、悲伤或快乐时，都会把感受写在纸上放进罐子里。 results结果；purposes目的；mysteries奥秘；feelings感受。根据“Every time any of us feel angry, sad, or happy during the week”可知，此处要写的是愤怒、悲伤、快乐这类感受，故选D。 2．句意：作为青少年，我通常更愿意把感受藏在心里。 stopped停止；preferred更喜欢；forgot忘记；failed失败。根据“At first, I hated this rule”和“keep my feelings to myself”可知，因为讨厌这个规则，所以更愿意把感受藏起来，故选B。 3．句意：我并不真的想在父母面前表达自己。 express表达；judge判断；doubt怀疑；praise表扬。根据“keep my feelings to myself”可知，既然想把感受藏起来，就是不想在父母面前表达自己，故选A。 4．句意：所以我只写一些琐碎的事情，比如“我在田里看到一只兔子”。 important重要的；tiny琐碎的；active积极的；lively活泼的。根据“I didn’t really want to express myself in front of my parents”可知，不想表达自己，所以只写琐碎的小事，故选B。 5．句意：当妈妈不允许我去野餐时，我反驳了她。 hurried up快点；looked back回顾；talked back反驳；turned around转身。根据“One week, I had an awful fight with my mom”可知，和妈妈大吵了一架，所以是妈妈不允许去野餐时反驳了她，故选C。 6．句意：那天晚上，满怀懊悔，我诚实地写道：“我今天哭了，因为我伤害了妈妈。” regret懊悔；anger愤怒；pity遗憾；energy能量。根据“I cried today because I hurt Mom”可知，伤害了妈妈，内心是懊悔的，故选A。 7．句意：相反，她给了我一个拥抱并说：“我们都会犯错，重要的是我们能从中吸取教训。” Normally通常；Luckily幸运地；Generally一般来说；Instead相反。根据“But Mom wasn’t angry with me”可知，妈妈没有生气，反而给了拥抱并安慰我，故选D。 8．句意：从那以后，我开始写更多内容——比如梦里被狼追，被好朋友误解后感到沮丧，还有我的未来计划。 upset沮丧的；silly愚蠢的；happy开心的；patient有耐心的。根据“being misunderstood by a good friend”可知，被好朋友误解，心情会是沮丧的，故选A。 9．句意：现在，我明白这个罐子是我们心灵之间的一座桥梁。 bridge桥梁；wall墙；choice选择；test测试。根据“Our Sunday talks became deeper”可知，罐子让家人的交流更深入，起到了连接心灵的作用，故选A。 10．句意：它教会我们管理情绪，并且分享彼此的感受。 control控制；hide隐藏；share分享；change改变。根据“we read what we’ve written and talk about it”和“Our Sunday talks became deeper”可知，通过读纸条和交流，家人之间分享了彼此的感受，故选C。 Passage 2 Choose the best answer to complete the passage. My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 1 and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 2 hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas, Andrew had no place to go, so I 3 him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were 4 to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never 5 the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 6 . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm 7 . But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help 8 . At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 9 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 10 , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. 1．A．sunny B．outgoing C．lonely D．happy 2．A．writing down B．giving up C．listening to D．picking up 3．A．stopped B．invited C．refused D．suggested 4．A．unwilling B．angry C．happy D．sad 5．A．forget B．remember C．mention D．talk 6．A．note B．book C．menu D．picture 7．A．handshake B．welcome C．conversation D．question 8．A．fighting B．fearing C．crying D．telling 9．A．value B．worry C．doubt D．forget 10．A．pitifully B．importantly C．painfully D．differently 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在圣诞节邀请孤独的朋友安德鲁回家，父母的热情款待让安德鲁感动落泪，也让作者重新认识到家庭的温暖和幸福。 1．句意：他很孤独，心碎。 sunny阳光的；outgoing外向的；lonely孤独的；happy高兴的。根据“always isolated himself”可知，他“孤独”且心碎。故选C。 2．句意：他甚至告诉我，他快要放弃希望了。 writing down写下；giving up放弃；listening to听；picking up捡起。on the point of doing sth“正要……的时候”，根据“hope”和“his life was a hopeless mess”可知，他几乎要“放弃”希望。故选B。 3．句意：所以我邀请他回我在伦敦的父母家。 stopped停止；invited邀请；refused拒绝；suggested建议。根据“him home to my parents’ house”可知，是“邀请”他回家。故选B。 4．句意：我父母很高兴他能和我们住在一起。 unwilling不情愿的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据“They graciously cleaned up our guest room for him”可知，父母“高兴”地接待他。故选C。 5．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到家的那个晚上。 forget忘记；remember记得；mention提到；talk谈论。根据“I’ll never...the night”和下文描述可知，那个夜晚令人难忘，所以“不会忘记”。故选A。 6．句意：但我妈妈为我们准备了晚餐和一些饼干，还给我们留了一张便条。 note便条；book书；menu菜单；picture图片。根据“my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a”和“Andrew read my mom’s note”可知，是“便条”。故选A。 7．句意：我父母以慷慨著称，所以我对这种热情的欢迎并不感到惊讶。 handshake握手；welcome欢迎；conversation对话；question问题。根据“this warm”和父母准备晚餐、便条等可知，这是“欢迎”。故选B。 8．句意：但当安德鲁读了我妈妈的便条，看到她准备的一切时，他崩溃了，忍不住哭了起来。 fighting打架；fearing害怕；crying哭泣；telling告诉。根据“he broke down and couldn’t help”可知，感动得“哭”了。couldn’t help doing“忍不住做某事”。故选C。 9．句意：从那时起，我和安德鲁都收到了我们将永远珍惜的礼物。 value珍惜；worry担心；doubt怀疑；forget忘记。根据“gifts that we would...forever”可知，是“珍惜”礼物。故选A。 10．句意：更重要的是，他给了我对生活的新看法。 pitifully可怜地；importantly重要地；painfully痛苦地；differently不同地。more importantly“更重要的是”是固定搭配，用于补充更重要的信息。故选B。 Passage 3 On my 2th birthday, my mother took out two beautiful wooden (木质的) butterflies. She said it was a special gift from my grandma. I hung them on my walls. Each time I see them, they remind me of my grandma’s 1 . My love for butterflies goes back many years. My 2 passed away (去世) when I was only a baby. I can hardly 3 anything about my grandma. My mother missed my grandma very much, 4 she often told stories about my grandma. One day, when we played in the 5 , Mom told me how much my grandma loved me. To our surprise, a butterfly 6 , flew around my face and then flew away. Mom said my grandma kept staying with us. She didn’t leave us. And maybe she just rode on the back of the butterfly to get a closer look at me. And we both laughed with joy. From then on, both Mom and I seem to attract (吸引) butterflies just like 7 . When we play in the yard, they fly down and land on our hands softly. They fly around us, take a good look, and then fly away. I know my grandmother always 8 us through the butterflies. There are few butterflies during the cold months of the year. We can’t see butterflies around. But now in winter, I can take a look at the two 9 wooden butterflies. I think of my grandma’s love when I enjoy the wooden butterflies. The butterflies made my mom and me very 10 . Even now, they make us feel close to my grandma. She holds a special place in my heart. Her love is always by my side. 1．A．love B．peace C．luck D．magic 2．A．father B．mother C．grandma D．grandpa 3．A．realize B．remember C．change D．notice 4．A．so B．but C．although D．until 5．A．bedroom B．study C．yard D．kitchen 6．A．rose B．died C．traveled D．appeared 7．A．trees B．vegetables C．flowers D．rivers 8．A．fights against B．takes after C．waits for D．looks at 9．A．beautiful B．large C．new D．popular 10．A．disappointed B．tired C．relaxed D．pleased 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”因奶奶早逝对其记忆模糊，后通过蝴蝶以及妈妈拿出的木质蝴蝶，感受到奶奶始终陪伴在身边、从未离开的温暖故事。 1．句意：每次我看到它们，它们都让我想起奶奶的爱。 love爱；peace和平；luck运气；magic魔力。根据“I think of my grandma’s love when I enjoy the wooden butterflies.”可知，这些木质蝴蝶让“我”想起奶奶的爱。故选A。 2．句意：我还是个婴儿的时候，奶奶就去世了。 father父亲；mother母亲；grandma奶奶；grandpa爷爷。根据“I can hardly remember anything of my grandma.”可知，是奶奶去世了。故选C。 3．句意：我几乎记不起关于我奶奶的任何事情。 realize意识到；remember记得；change改变；notice注意到。根据“passed away (去世) when I was only a baby.”可知，因为奶奶在作者还是婴儿时就去世了，所以几乎记不起关于奶奶的事，故选B。 4．句意：我妈妈非常想念我奶奶，所以她经常讲我奶奶的故事。 so所以；but但是；although尽管；until直到。根据“My mother missed my grandma very much...she often told stories about my grandma”可知，前后是因果关系。故选A。 5．句意：一天，当我们在院子里玩的时候，妈妈告诉我奶奶有多爱我。 bedroom卧室；study书房；yard院子；kitchen厨房。根据“When we play in the yard, they fly down and land on our hands softly.”可知，是在院子里玩。故选C。 6．句意：令我们惊讶的是，一只蝴蝶出现了，在我脸周围飞，然后飞走了。 rose上升；died死亡；traveled旅行；appeared出现。根据“flew around my face and then flew away.”可知，蝴蝶出现了。故选D。 7．句意：从那时起，妈妈和我似乎都像花儿一样吸引蝴蝶。 trees树；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花；rivers河。根据常识以及“both Mom and I seem to attract butterflies”可知，像花儿一样吸引蝴蝶，故选C。 8．句意：我知道我奶奶总是通过蝴蝶看着我们。 fights against与……作斗争；takes after长得像；waits for等待；looks at看。根据“get a closer look at me”以及语境可知，是奶奶通过蝴蝶看着他们，故选D。 9．句意：但是现在在冬天，我可以看看那两只漂亮的木质蝴蝶。 beautiful漂亮的；large大的；new新的；popular受欢迎的。根据“my mother took out two beautiful wooden butterflies”可知，是漂亮的木质蝴蝶，故选A。 10．句意：蝴蝶让妈妈和我都非常开心。 disappointed失望的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；pleased开心的。根据“Even now, they make us feel close to my grandma.”可知，蝴蝶让他们感觉和奶奶亲近，所以是开心的，故选D。 话题5 环境保护 Passage 1 It’s March 2th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on the day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 91 by Sun Yat-sen, the great 2 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood and drought (干旱). In 95, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 979, the day 4 to March 2th, to 5 the date on which Sun Yat-sen died. “Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting 6 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi from spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 2th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 1．A．silently B．wisely C．probably D．actively 2．A．artist B．scientist C．pioneer D．musician 3．A．protection B．situation C．introduction D．direction 4．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given 5．A．present B．remember C．express D．forget 6．A．research B．programme C．project D．success 7．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening 8．A．make B．have C．help D．stop 9．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple 10．A．one B．that C．it D．this 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国植树节的由来、中国的“绿色长城”植树项目，以及如今植树已成为传统，人们会在植树节或特殊日子种树。   1．句意：在中国，全国人民在这一天积极植树。 silently安静地；wisely明智地；probably可能地；actively积极地。根据“It’s March 2th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees”可知，植树节当天全国人民都会积极参与植树，故选D。 2．句意：植树的想法最早是91年由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山提出的。 artist艺术家；scientist科学家；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。根据“Sun Zhongshan”可知，孙中山的历史身份，他是中国历史上的伟大先驱，故选C。   3．句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。 protection保护；situation情况；introduction介绍；direction方向。根据“against flood and drought”可知，树木是对洪旱的“保护”，“a protection against...”表示“抵御……的保护”，故选A。 4．句意：然后，在979年，这一天被改到了3月2日，是为了纪念孙中山逝世的日子。 taken带走；decided决定；changed改变；given给予。根据“In 95, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 979, the day...to March 2th”可知，植树节从4月5日“改到”了3月2日，故选C。 5．句意：然后，在979年，这一天被改到了3月2日，是为了纪念孙中山逝世的日子。 present呈现；remember纪念；express表达；forget忘记。根据“the date on which Sun Yat-sen died”可知，改日期是为了“纪念”孙中山逝世，故选B。 6．句意：那是所有植树项目中最大的一个。 research研究；programme节目；project项目；success成功。根据“So in 978, a tree planting project was started”可知，此处指“植树项目”，故选C。 7．句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。 growing扩大；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。根据“a tree planting project was started to...Gobi from spreading”可知，沙漠在“扩大（蔓延）”，所以要启动植树项目，故选A。 8．句意：所以在978年，一个植树项目启动，以阻止戈壁蔓延。 make制作；have有；help帮助；stop阻止。根据“...Gobi from spreading”可知，植树是为了“阻止”沙漠蔓延，故选D。 9．句意：很多人也会在特殊的日子里种树。 different不同的；special特殊的；basic基础的；simple简单的。根据“My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted...on his wedding day”可知，这些是“特殊”的日子，故选B。 10．句意：我的堂兄在他结婚那天种了一棵树。 one指代前文提到的同类事物（单数）；that指代远物/上文内容；it指代前文提到的同一事物；this指代近物。此处指代“a tree”，是同类单数事物，故选A。 Passage 2 The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so 1 that it covers a little more than half the size of China. However, climate (气候) change and human 2 make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “ 3 ” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may 4 into hot, dry grassland in a few years. The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 1005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were 5 by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. As they become dry, they can 6 catch fire. Besides, people 7 rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have made about 7% of the rainforest disappear. The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO2 out of the air and 8 more than 6% of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO2, and our earth will become even 9 . The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live 10 else. So, we must take action to save it right now. 1．A．hopeless B．rapid C．fair D．wide 2．A．standards B．activities C．feelings D．policies 3．A．surprised B．angry C．tired D．mad 4．A．turn B．divide C．spread D．add 5．A．polluted B．caused C．presented D．reused 6．A．easily B．mainly C．powerfully D．properly 7．A．read out B．throw away C．cut down D．cut off 8．A．replace B．produce C．repeat D．store 9．A．lazier B．colder C．cleaner D．hotter 10．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林因气候变化和人类破坏而面临退化的危机，强调了它对地球生态的关键作用，并呼吁立即采取保护行动。 1．句意：它如此之宽，覆盖了半个中国多一点的面积。 hopeless没有希望的；rapid迅速的；fair公平的；wide宽的。根据空格后“it covers a little more than half the size of China.”可知，它覆盖了半个中国多一点的面积，说明它是宽的。故选D。 2．句意：然而，气候变化和人类活动使它“生病”。 standards标准；activities活动；feelings感觉；policies政策。根据后文“Besides, people…rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have made about 7% of the rainforest disappear.”可知，此处指人类的“活动”对雨林造成影响，如后文提到的砍伐、烧荒等。故选B。 3．句意：但是现在，它感觉太“累”了，无法恢复了。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；tired累的；mad发狂的。根据前一句“Usually, the rainforest can fix itself.”可知，前文提到雨林通常可自我修复，现在因受损严重而难以恢复，tired在此为拟人化用法，表达“无力自愈”。故选C。 4．句意：根据一项新的研究，那里的许多树木可能会死亡，亚马逊雨林可能会在几年后变成炎热干燥的草原。 turn转变；divide分；spread传播；add添加。根据“the Amazon Rainforest may…into hot, dry grassland in a few years”可知，此处指亚马逊雨林可能会在几年后变成炎热干燥的草原。turn into“转变为”，动词短语。故选A。 5．句意：它们是由气候变化引起的。 polluted污染；caused引起，导致；presented呈现；reused再次利用。根据前一句“But since 1005, three droughts have hit the rainforest.”可知，此处指干旱是由气候变化引起的。故选B。 6．句意：当它们变干时，很容易着火。 easily容易地；mainly主要地；powerfully强大地；properly合适地。根据前一句“The trees don’t have enough water to grow.”可知，当树变干时，很容易着火。因此，此处应填入easily，形容干燥的树木着火的“容易程度”。故选A。 7．句意：此外，人们砍伐雨林树木来获取木材。 read out读出，朗读；throw away扔掉；cut down砍倒；cut off切断。根据空格后“rainforest trees for wood”可知，此处指为了获取木材砍伐雨林树木。故选C。 8．句意：那里丰富的植物吸收空气中的二氧化碳，并产生地球上超过6%的氧气。 replace代替，替换；produce生产；repeat重复；store储存。根据“The rich plants there take CO2 out of the air and…more than 6% of the planet’s oxygen (氧气).”可知，此处指植物通过光合作用“产生”氧气。故选B。 9．句意：如果亚马逊雨林“死亡”，将会有更多的二氧化碳，我们的地球将会变得更热。 lazier更懒惰的；colder更冷的；cleaner更干净的；hotter更热的。根据空格前“there will be more CO2”可知，更多二氧化碳会加剧温室效应，使地球“更热”。故选D。 10．句意：他们中的许多无法在其他任何地方生存。 everywhere所有地方；somewhere一些地方；nowhere任何地方都不；anywhere任何地方。根据前一句“The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.”可知，此处指动植物中的许多无法在其他任何地方生存。故选D。 Passage 3 As we all know, there are many 1 kinds of insects in the world, such as bees, butterflies, ants and so on. They play 2 important role in our daily life. Some of them are good, but others are not. Scientists made a new study about the numbers of insects. They collected 3 about nearly 10,000 insect species (物种) in about 6,000 different places. The result of the latest study makes them very surprised. It clearly 4 that in some places with high-intensity agriculture (高强度农业) and climate warming, the numbers of insects are cut by 49%. Scientists believe that the result would be bad 5 the environment, human health and food safety. 6 it’s necessary (必要的) to solve this problem. There 7 some ways that people can use to protect insects. Firstly, protect insects’ living 8 . Insects need places to live well. 9 , use as few pesticides (农药) as possible. Pesticides can 10 lots of insects, so people in some places with high-intensity agriculture should solve the problem. Thirdly, improve climates. Good climates are helpful to the birth and the growth of insects. 1．A．same B．different C．strange D．boring 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．information B．growth C．experience D．something 4．A．show B．showing C．shows D．to show 5．A．in B．at C．to D．for 6．A．So B．Because C．But D．And 7．A．am B．is C．are D．be 8．A．places B．sky C．rivers D．mountains 9．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Lastly 10．A．kill B．catch C．compare D．pull 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆虫种类丰富、作用重要，但科学家研究发现高强度农业和气候变暖导致部分地区昆虫数量锐减，这将对环境、人类健康和粮食安全造成影响，并提出了保护昆虫的具体措施。 1．句意：众所周知，世界上有许多不同种类的昆虫，如蜜蜂、蝴蝶、蚂蚁等。 same相同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“such as bees, butterflies, ants and so on”可知，此处指不同种类的昆虫。故选B。 2．句意：它们在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。play an important role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，important为元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an。故选B。 3．句意：他们在大约6000个不同的地方收集了近2万种昆虫的信息。 information信息；growth成长；experience经历；something某事。根据“about nearly 10,000 insect species (物种) in about 6,000 different places”可知，此处指收集了近2万种昆虫的信息。故选A。 4．句意：它清楚地表明，在一些高强度农业和气候变暖的地方，昆虫数量减少了49%。 show动词原形；showing现在分词；shows第三人称单数形式；to show动词不定式。根据“It clearly”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式shows。故选C。 5．句意：科学家们认为，这一结果将对环境、人类健康和食品安全产生不利影响。 in在……里面；at在；to到；for为了。be bad for为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，此处指这一结果将对环境、人类健康和食品安全产生不利影响。故选D。 6．句意：所以有必要解决这个问题。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；And和，并且。根据上文“Scientists believe that the result would be bad…the environment, human health and food safety.”可知，上文描述了昆虫数量减少对环境、人类健康和食品安全产生的不利影响，所以此处指有必要解决这个问题，上下文为因果关系，故此处应用so。故选A。 7．句意：有一些人们可以用来保护昆虫的方法。 am第一人称单数形式；is第三人称单数形式；are复数形式；be动词原形。根据“There…some ways”可知，此处为there be句型，主语ways为复数形式，故be动词应使用are。故选C。 8．句意：首先，保护昆虫的栖息地。 places地方；sky天空；rivers河流；mountains山脉。根据下文“Insects need places to live well.”可知，昆虫需要地方生活得很好，所以此处指保护昆虫的栖息地。故选A。 9．句意：其次，尽可能少地使用农药。 Firstly首先；Secondly其次；Thirdly第三；Lastly最后。根据上文“Firstly, protect insects’ living…”及下文“Thirdly, improve climates.”可知，此处为列举保护昆虫的方法，且为第二条，故此处应用Secondly。故选B。 10．句意：农药可以杀死很多昆虫，所以高强度农业地区的人们应该解决这个问题。 kill杀死；catch抓住；compare比较；pull拉。根据“Pesticides can…lots of insects”及常识可知，农药可以杀死很多昆虫。故选A。 Passage 4 Near my home, there is a small lake with a walking path. We would drive there a few times a week and take a walk around the lake, 1 the fresh air and the calming sounds of nature. Being so 2 to nature always filled me with a sense of joy and peace. One autumn day, however, I noticed that the path wasn’t looking so good. 3 its usual clean state, it was littered with trash (垃圾) dropped by other people. The next time my kids and I went there, I brought a large trash bag and decided to make a 4 . As we walked, we saw pieces of trash every few yards. We bent (弯腰) down to 5 them up and put them in the bag. There were candy wrappers, plastic bags, cans, and 6 , a single tennis shoe. We collected every piece we saw. By the time we finished, the bag was nearly full, and the path looked cleaner. Though it took us more than twice as long to complete the loop around the lake, we felt deeply 7 and proud. Before we got back in the car, I put the almost full trash bag into a nearby bin. I looked back at the lake shining in the golden sunlight and smiled. We hadn’t made the lake more 8 —that was nature’s gift—but we had at least taken away some of the things that spoil (破坏) it. At that moment, I 9 that even small actions matter. It felt as though we had done our part, a small way to express 10 appreciation (感激) for the world we live in. 1．A．watching B．breathing C．hearing D．enjoying 2．A．open B．kind C．close D．friendly 3．A．Because of B．Thanks to C．As for D．Instead of 4．A．report B．difference      C．noise      D．mess 5．A．pick B．pack C．mix D．step 6．A．naturally B．finally C．luckily D．surprisingly 7．A．satisfied B．encouraged C．touched D．relaxed 8．A．valuable B．popular C．beautiful D．convenient 9．A．imagined B．recognized C．realized D．doubted 10．A．her B．our C．their D．your 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者家附近有个湖，常去散步享受自然。一次发现湖边小路被垃圾污染，便和孩子带垃圾袋清理。过程中捡到各种垃圾，虽花费时间但完成后很满足自豪，最后作者意识到小行动也有意义，是对生活世界表达感激的方式。 1．句意：我们一周会开车去那里几次，绕湖散步，享受新鲜空气和大自然宁静的声音。 watching观看；breathing呼吸；hearing聆听；enjoying享受。根据“the fresh air and the calming sounds of nature.”可知，这里表示享受新鲜空气和大自然的声音。故选D。 2．句意：与大自然如此亲近总是让我心中充满喜悦与平静。 open开放的；kind善良的；close接近的；friendly友好的。根据“to nature always filled me with a sense of joy and peace.”可知，be close to是固定搭配，意为“与……接近”，这里表示与大自然亲近。故选C。 3．句意：然而，有一天我注意到小路看起来没那么好了。它没有像往常那样干净，而是被其他人丢弃的垃圾弄得杂乱不堪。 Because of因为；Thanks to多亏；As for至于；Instead of而不是。根据“its usual clean state, it was littered with trash (垃圾) dropped by other people.”可知，这里表示小路没有保持干净的状态，而是被垃圾污染了。故选D。 4．句意：下次我和孩子们去那里时，我带了一个大垃圾袋，决定做出改变。 report报告；difference不同处；noise噪音；mess混乱。根据“I brought a large trash bag and decided to make a”可知，这里指作者决定清理垃圾来改变小路被污染的状况；make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响；起作用”。故选B。 5．句意：我们弯下腰把它们捡起来，放进袋子里。 pick捡起；pack打包；mix混合；step迈步。根据“them up and put them in the bag.”可知，这里指捡起垃圾，pick up是固定短语，意为“捡起；拾起”。故选A。 6．句意：有糖果包装纸、塑料袋、罐子，令人惊讶的是，还有一只网球鞋。 naturally自然地；finally最后地；luckily幸运地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据“a single tennis shoe.”可知，这里表示在众多常见垃圾中发现一只网球鞋是令人意外的。故选D。 7．句意：虽然完成绕湖一圈的路程花费了我们两倍多的时间，但我们深感满足和自豪。 satisfied满足的；encourged受鼓舞的；toched感动的；relaxed放松的。根据“and proud.”可知，这里表示清理完垃圾后看到小路变干净，作者和孩子内心感到满足和骄傲。故选A。 8．句意：我回头望着在金色阳光下闪耀的湖水，微笑着。我们并没有让湖变得更美——那是大自然的馈赠——但我们至少带走了一些破坏它的东西。 valuable有价值的；popular流行的；beautiful美丽的；convenient方便的。根据“—that was nature’s gift—but we had at least taken away some of the things that spoil (破坏) it.”可知，这里说湖本身的美丽是自然赋予的。故选C。 9．句意：在那一刻，我意识到即使是小行动也很重要。 imagined想象；recognized认出；realized意识到；doubted怀疑。根据“that even small actions matter.”可知，这里表示作者通过这次清理垃圾的行动，领悟到小行动的意义。故选C。 10．句意：感觉就好像我们尽了自己的一份力，以一种微小的方式表达了对我们生活的世界的感激之情。 her她的；our我们的；their她们的/它们的/他们的；your你的。根据“appreciation (感激) for the world we live in.”可知，这里指作者和孩子对生活的世界表达感激。给选B。 话题6礼仪习俗 Passage 1 Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana, this 1 will help you a lot. In Ghana, dinner is usually 2 four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no 3 rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family 4 food. When you go to a home, the person 5 receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time 6 welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a 7 of water. All the 8 is on the table. In Ghana, you usually eat 9 your fingers. You eat from the same dish as 10 else. But you can only eat from one 1 of the dish. It is impolite to get food from 2 side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water. Most meals in Ghana contain a dish called fufu. People in Ghana 3 fufu from the powder (粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw (锯子) 4 it is very hard. You must chew (咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You should eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand 5 . 1．A．thoughts B．advice C．information D．ideas 2．A．about B．at C．on D．from 3．A．strange B．strict C．easy D．difficult 4．A．eats B．sells C．uses D．offers 5．A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 6．A．anyone B．nobody C．everyone D．someone 7．A．plate B．bowl C．bag D．pot 8．A．fruit B．water C．drink D．food 9．A．in B．with C．on D．out 10．A．everything B．nothing C．nobody D．everyone 11．A．head B．tail C．body D．side 12．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 13．A．cut B．buy C．produce D．make 14．A．because B．so C．although D．but 15．A．still B．just C．ever D．only 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了加纳的晚餐习俗。 1．句意：如果你在加纳做客，这条信息会对你有很大帮助。 thoughts想法；advice建议；information信息；ideas主意。根据“will help you a lot”以及结合全文内容和选项可知，此处指文章中介绍的这些“信息”会对你有很大帮助。故选C。 2．句意：在加纳，晚餐通常从下午四点到晚上六点。 about关于；at在；on在……上；from从。根据“from...to...”可知，此处为固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故选D。 3．句意：但是没有严格的时间规定。 strange奇怪的；strict严格的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“But there are no...rules about time.”以及上文“dinner is usually...four in the afternoon to six in the evening.”可知，晚餐有通常的时间，但并没有严格规定。故选B。 4．句意：每当客人到来时，家人都会提供食物。 eats吃；sells卖；uses使用；offers提供。根据“a family...food”可知，家人为客人提供食物。故选D。 5．句意：当你去一个家庭时，接待客人的人会先带你去客厅。 who谁；whose谁的；which哪一个；whom谁。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词“the person”指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故选A。 6．句意：这时，每个人都会欢迎你。 anyone任何人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“At this time...welcomes you.”以及上文“the person...receives guests takes you to the living room first”可知，每个人都会欢迎客人。故选C。 7．句意：在那里，你要在一碗水里洗手。 plate盘子；bowl碗；bag袋子；pot锅。根据“in a...of water”可知，此处指一碗水。故选B。 8．句意：所有的食物都在桌子上。 fruit水果；water水；drink饮料；food食物。根据“All the...is on the table.”可知，桌子上的是食物。故选D。 9．句意：在加纳，你通常用手指吃东西。 in在……里；with用；on在……上；out外面。根据“you usually eat...your fingers”可知，此处指用手指吃饭，用介词with。故选B。 10．句意：你和其他人吃同一盘菜。 everything每件事；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“You eat from the same dish as...else.”可知，此处指和其他人一样，else常用于不定代词后。故选D。 11．句意：但是你只能从盘子的一边吃。 head头部；tail尾巴；body身体；side边。根据“from one...of the dish”可知，此处指从盘子的一边。故选D。 12．句意：从盘子的另一边取食物是不礼貌的。 another三者或以上的另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人。根据“from one side of the dish”可知，一共两边，此处指另一边，应用the other。故选C。 13．句意：加纳人用一些植物的粉末制作fufu。 cut切；buy买；produce生产；make制作。根据“fufu from the powder of some plants”可知，此处指用粉末制作食物。故选D。 14．句意：有时他们用锯子切fufu，因为它很硬。 because因为；so所以；although虽然；but但是。根据“Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw...it is very hard.”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是原因，用because引导。故选A。 15．句意：你应该只用右手的手指吃fufu。 still仍然；just仅仅；ever曾经；only只有。根据“You should eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand...”可知，此处强调只能用右手。故选D。 Passage 2 Tea to Chinese people is like coffee to Westerners. It’s a 1 custom that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some 2 to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests should be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It 3 that older and superior guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face-to-face with the host because it is considered impolite. 4 it is unavoidable, children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with both 5 . Don’t forget to 6 your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a 7 way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know how to do it 8 ? Just tap the table three times with two fingers each time your cup is 9 tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually 10 in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once. 1．A．silent B．strict C．traditional D．humorous 2．A．rules B．reasons C．notes D．changes 3．A．repeats B．means C．reminds D．discovers 4．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Until 50．A．eyes B．legs C．arms D．hands 6．A．explain B．express C．accept D．refuse 7．A．strange B．wrong C．difficult D．common 8．A．politely B．nearly C．widely D．quickly 9．A．agreed with B．dealt with C．connected with D．filled with 10．A．requested B．traded C．served D．admired 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化中的一些茶礼仪。 1．句意：用茶来欢迎客人是一种传统习俗。 silent安静的；strict严格的；traditional传统的；humorous幽默的。根据“a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea”可知，用茶来欢迎客人是一种传统习俗。故选C。 2．句意：在中国茶文化中，有一些我们称之为茶礼仪的规则要遵循，就像餐桌礼仪一样。 rules规则；reasons原因；notes笔记；changes改变。根据“which we call tea manners, just like table manners”可知，此处指茶礼仪的规则。故选A。 3．句意：这意味着年长和地位高的客人通常先就座。 repeats重复；means意味着；reminds提醒；discovers发现。根据“that older and superior guests are usually seated first”可知，此处解释上文客人按重要顺序从主人左手边就座的含义。故选B。 4．句意：如果这是不可避免的，孩子应该坐这个座位。 If如果；Before在……之前；Though虽然；Until直到。根据“it is unavoidable, children should take this seat”可知，前后句之间是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 5．句意：第二，当主人端茶时，客人应该用双手接过茶杯。 eyes眼睛；legs腿；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“receive the tea cup”可知，应该用双手接过茶杯。故选D。 6．句意：别忘了向主人表达你的感谢。 explain解释；express表达；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“your thanks to the host”可知，要向主人表达感谢。故选B。 7．句意：在中国，轻敲手指是一种常见的无声感谢为你倒茶的人的方式。 strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的；common常见的。根据“finger tapping (敲) is a...way to give silent thanks”可知，轻敲手指是一种常见的无声感谢的方式。故选D。 8．句意：你知道如何礼貌地做这件事吗？ politely礼貌地；nearly几乎；widely广泛地；quickly快速地。根据“how to do it...”可知，此处指如何礼貌地做这件事。故选A。 9．句意：每次你的杯子被别人倒满茶时，用两个手指轻敲桌子三次。 agreed with同意；dealt with处理；connected with与……有关；filled with充满。根据“tea by another person”可知，此处指杯子被倒满茶。故选D。 10．句意：第三，茶通常用小杯子盛，因为这样可以让茶更快冷却。 requested请求；traded交易；served服务，提供；admired钦佩。根据“the tea is usually...in a small cup”可知，茶通常用小杯子盛。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 3 Are You a Polite Traveler? Wherever you go on a journey, being a polite traveler is as important as being a 1 guest in someone’s house. Once you leave your local “kingdom” and go to new places, things like customs, food or language can be 2 . Yet, being kind and showing respect will always be the best thing to do! If you see someone 3 something, it’s nice to offer help. On my last trip to Ireland, a thoughtful gentleman asked me 4 I needed help with my bags. He said, “I hope you will not take offense (觉得被冒犯) if I offer to help, but I’d be glad to lend 5 if you want!” The way he asked was very respectful and I really thanked him for his help! If you visit 6 country, it’s nice to learn a few words like “thank you”, “please”, “sorry” or “excuse me” in the local language. This shows that you’re interested in their 7 and makes you a respectful visitor. Remember to 8 your sunglasses when you talk to someone. It’s important to have eye contact when you talk to each other. If you’ re traveling with 9 , it’s a good idea to bring things like toys or books to keep them busy and quiet during the trip. After all, little ones cannot always have fun on board. And lastly, make sure to dress 10 when you travel. It’s all about being respectful of the places you visit! Anyway, traveling is fun and exciting, but being kind and respectful to others makes it even better! 1．A．patient B．silent C．thoughtful 2．A．correct B．different C．convenient 3．A．coming up with B．having trouble with C．starting with 4．A．if B．that C．whom 5．A．a hand B．a suggestion C．a brain 6．A．the other B．other C．another 7．A．knowledge B．culture C．background 8．A．take off B．put off C．put on 9．A．children B．grandparents C．relatives 10．A．strangely B．properly C．inexpensively 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了如何做一个有礼貌的旅行者，包括主动帮助他人、尊重当地文化、注意言行举止 (如摘太阳镜、穿着得体) 以及照顾同行儿童的需求。 1．句意：无论你去哪里旅行，做一个有礼貌的旅行者就像在别人家里做一个体贴的客人一样重要。 patient耐心的；silent沉默的；thoughtful体贴的。根据下文“Yet, being kind and showing respect will always be the best thing to do!”可知，空处强调礼貌和尊重，指“体贴的”。故选C。 2．句意：一旦你离开自己的“王国”去新的地方，像习俗、食物或语言这样的东西可能会不同。 correct正确的；different不同的；convenient方便的。根据“Once you leave your local “kingdom” and go to new places, things like customs, food or language can be...”可知，旅行时遇到的文化差异是常见的。故选B。 3．句意：如果你看到某人遇到困难，提供帮助是很好的。 coming up with想出；having trouble with遇到困难；starting with以……开始。根据“it’s nice to offer help.”可知，提供帮助应该是遇到困难。故选B。 4．句意：在我上次去爱尔兰旅行时，一位体贴的绅士问我是否需要帮助拿行李。 if是否；that那个；whom谁。根据“a thoughtful gentleman asked me... I needed help with my bags.”可知，空处需if引导宾语从句。故选A。 5．句意：他说：“如果我主动帮忙，希望你不会觉得被冒犯，但如果你需要帮助，我很乐意帮忙”！ a hand一只手；a suggestion一条建议；a brain一个头脑。lend a hand是固定搭配，意为“帮忙”。故选A。 6．句意：如果你访问另一个国家，学习一些当地语言的单词，如“谢谢”、“请”、“对不起”或“打扰一下”，真是太好了。 the other特指两者中的另一个；other其他的，其后跟名词复数；another另一个。根据“If you visit...country”可知，空处指“另一个国家”，country为名词单数，需another。故选C。 7．句意：这表明你对他们的文化感兴趣，并让你成为一个有礼貌的游客。 knowledge知识；culture文化；background背景。根据“you’re interested in their...and makes you a respectful visitor.”可知，学习当地语言是对文化的尊重。故选B。 8．句意：记住在与人交谈时摘下太阳镜。 T8ke off脱下；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据“Remember to...your sunglasses when you talk to someone.”可知，9人交谈，需摘下太阳镜，以示礼貌。故选A。 9．句意：如果你和孩子一起旅行，带上玩具或书籍之类的东西，让他们在旅途中保持忙碌和安静是一个不错的主意。 children儿童；grandparents外祖父母；relatives亲戚。根据“it’s a good idea to bring things like toys or books to keep them busy and quiet during the trip.”可知，本句中提到玩具或书籍，故推测是与孩子一起旅行。故选A。 10．句意：最后，旅行时确保穿着得体。 strangely奇怪地；properly合适地；inexpensively廉价地。根据“make sure to dress”可知，旅行时穿着应得体。故选B。 $