Module1-10知识点（知识清单）-2025-2026学年外研（三起）（2012）六年级英语上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了10个模块的核心内容，涵盖基础短语、核心语法及实用话题，以模块为单位构建学习支架，短语按场景分类（如图书馆规则、时间表达），语法分类型讲解（如祈使句、时态、情态动词），配套阶梯式练习题，形成从词汇积累到语法应用的递进式学习架构。 清单通过“分类标注+关联练习”呈现知识体系，如祈使句明确Do型、Be型、Let型分类，时间表达法对比直接与间接表达并配实例，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“易混点对比”（如at/in/on时间用法）和“场景化练习”（如图书馆规则句型应用），不同水平学生可针对性巩固，教师可直接用于课堂教学与学情检测，提升教学效率。

练习题答案 Module 10 一、1-5 ABAAB 二、1.Don't open the window. 2.Don’t walk on the grass. 三、1.Please clean your desk. 2.Don’t be late for school. 3.Let’s read English together. 2.辨析at，in，on（时间） 练习题答案： at in on on in 3.时间表达法 练习题答案： half past two ten past three ten past eleven ten to seven twenty to eleven Module 9 一、1.Do you want to visit the UN building? 2.I want to go to Shanghai. 3.Kunming is a beautiful city. 4.How many member states are there in the UN? Module 8 一、1-5 AABCB 二、1.Do have 2.Did clean 3.What does do 三、1.Do 2.Yes 3.What 4.had 5.often 四、1.I often do my homework. 2.She usually plays the piano. 3.Did you climb a tree last week? 五、usually play watch made did Module 7 一、1.Do love 2.Does eat 3.gives/gave 4.like 5.to sleep 6.playing 7.doesn’t 8.don’t 二、1.Pandas eat for twelve hours a day. 2.The snake can use its body to dance. 3.Why does the snake come out of the box? Module 6 1.have/has got(一般现在时) 练习题答案： 1　 I have got a book. 2　 I haven’t got a book. 3　 Have you got a book? 4　 What book have you got? 5　 He has got a stamp. 6　 He hasn’t got a stamp. 7　 Has he got a stamp? 8　 What stamps has he got? 2.选择疑问句 练习题答案：B 3.连词and和but 练习题答案： 1　 and 2　 but 3　 and 4　 but 5　 and Module 5 1、 1.play 2.speak 3.do 4.swim 5.dance 2、 1-4 CACB 3、 1.can’t draw 2.Can sing 3.Yes can 4.No can’t 5.What can do Module 4 (1) them (2) Our (3) her (4) His (5) Its (6) We him (7) our (8) it (9) her (10) me Module 3 1.询问对方业余爱好 练习题答案： 一、1-3 CCC 2.动词-ing形式构成规则 going talking making coming swimming sitting dying tying 3.has got have/has got have/has not got Have/Has got have/has haven’t/hasn’t 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 二、1.I have got some toys. 2. I haven’t got any toys. 3.Have you got any toys? 4.What toys have you got? Module 2 1.there be句型 There is a Chinatown in New York. 1) are 2) is 3) are 4) is 5) are 2.现在进行时 1) are playing 2) is singing 3) is watching Module 1 1.询问事物长度 How long is it? It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long. 2.询问事物大小 How big is it? It has got more than eight million people. 3.描述某地地理位置 It’s in the east of China. 4.感叹句 What a big map of the US! 练习题 (1) B (2) A (3) B (4) A (5) C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $六上知识点 Module 10 一、短语 1. in the library在图书馆里 2. come here来这 3. stand in line排队 4. at five在5：00 5. twenty to five 4：40 6. look at... 看...... 7. library rules图书馆规则 8. Please be quiet.请保持安静。 9. my library card我的借书卡 10. in four weeks在四周内 11. No problem.没问题。 12. Please hurry.请快点。 13. Go straight on!直走！ 14. ride your bicycle 骑你的自行车 15. turn left左转 16. turn right右转 17. Excuse me.打扰一下。 18. get to the school到达学校 19. on your right在你的右边 20. school rules校规 21. be late for...迟到 22. in class在班级 23. in the classroom在教室里 24. play football踢足球 25. stand up起立 26. sit down坐下 二、语法 1.祈使句：表示劝告、请求或命令等的句子。 Do型祈使句： ①肯定形式：实义动词原形(+其他). eg. Go straight on! ②否定形式：Don't+实义动词原形(+其他). eg. Don’t talk in the library. Be型祈使句： Be+adj./n. eg. Please be quiet. Let型祈使句： Let+宾格+动词原形(+其他). eg. Let’s play. 练习题：一、单项选择 （ ）1. ______ the door, please. A. Open B. Opens C. Opening （ ）2. ______ run in the classroom. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't （ ）3. ______ quiet in the library. A. Be B. Is C. Are （ ）4. Please ______ your books. A. read B. reads C. reading （ ）5. ______ eat too much candy. It's bad for teeth. A. Do B. Don't C. Not 二、句型转换（将肯定祈使句改为否定祈使句） 1. Open the window. → ________________________ 2. Walk on the grass. → ________________________ 三、连词成句（用所给单词组成祈使句） 1. please, your, desk, clean (.) 2. don't, late, be, for school (.) 3. let's, together, English, read (.) 2.辨析at, in, on(时间) at+具体时刻，at night(23:00-4:00), at noon in+年月季节，上午下午晚上(18:00-21:00) on+具体日期，星期，节日（Day） 练习题： six o’clock summer Monday Children’s Day the evening 3.时间表达法 （1）直接表达法 整点时间：钟点数(+o’clock) 非整点时间：钟点数+分钟数 （2）间接表达法 ①分钟数<30:分钟数+past+钟点数 “几点过几分” eg. 4:20twenty past four ②分钟数=30：half past+钟点数 “几点半” eg. 9点半half past nine ③分钟数>30:(60-原分钟数)+to+（原钟点数+1） “差几分到几点” eg. 4:40twenty to five 练习题： 2：30 3：10 11：10 6：50 10：40 Module 9 一、短语 1. visit the UN building 参观联合国大厦 2. in New York在纽约 3. all the flags所有国旗 4. all around the world 全世界 5. member state成员国 6. in the UN在联合国 7. make a big family 组成一个大家庭 8. go inside进去 9. take a photo拍一张照片 10. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 11. show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 12. a big building 一栋大的建筑物 13. fly to China飞往中国 14. lots of beautiful places to go许多美丽的地方可以去 15. in the south of China在中国的南部 16. go to all these places 去所有这些地方 17. That’s a good idea. 那是一个好主意。 18. That’s right.是的。 二、语法 1.询问对方意愿 -Do you want to+动词原形+其他？ -Yes, I/we do. No, I/we don’t. 2.表达自己意愿 I want to+动词原形+其他. 3.介绍某个城市特点 城市+is+adj. . 4.询问可数事物数量 -How many+可数名词复数+are there+其他？ -There is/are+基数词. 练习题： 一、连词成句 1.the building do want you UN visit to（?） 2.to to Shanghai I go want(.) 3.city a Kunming beautiful is(.) 4.in the many are UN how states there member(?) Module 8 一、短语 1. play with dolls玩玩具娃娃 2. long ago=a long time ago很久以前 3. I’d love to我很乐意 4. look at看...... 5. in this photo在这张照片里 6. picture books图画书 7. read books读书 8. Of course.当然。 9. read stories读故事 10. clean your room打扫你的房间 11. Not very often.不经常。 12. take photos拍照 13. take photos of me给我拍照 14. show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 15. show you his photos in China 给你看他在中国的照片 16. take many photos of Sam and me给我和Sam拍了许多照片 17. in China在中国 18. not really不全是，事实上没有 19. watch films看电影 20. speak English说英语 21. play computer games玩电脑游戏 22. eat fast food吃快餐 23. go swimming去游泳 24. ride my bike to school 骑我的自行车去上学 25. eat with a knife and fork用刀叉吃 26. by bus乘公共汽车 27. in the sea在大海里 28. read English books 读英语书 29. write stories in English用英语写故事 30. clean the blackboard 擦黑板 31. play basketball打篮球 32. on Sundays在周日 33. make a list of things I like doing列一份我喜欢做的事情的清单 34. have a picnic野餐 35. climb a tree爬树 36. watch TV看电视 37. play chess下国际象棋 38. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 39. cook dinner做晚餐 二、语法 1. 询问对方是否经常做某事 -Do you often+动词原形+其他？ -Yes, I do. No, I don’t./Not really./Not very often. 2. 询问某人过去是否做了某事 -Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ -Yes, 主语+did. No, 主语+didn’t. 3. 描述自己经常做某事 I often+动词原形+其他. 4. 频度副词 always 总是 100% usually 通常 80% often 经常 60% sometimes 有时 30% never 从不 0 ①频度副词在句子中位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前 ②sometimes可以位于句首、句尾 ③often可以位于句尾，习惯上不位于句首 5. play用法 play+球类 play+the+乐器 play with...和......玩 练习题： 一、单项选择题 （ ）1. I often ____ basketball after school. A. play B. play the C. plays （ ）2. She ____ cleans her room on Saturdays. A. often B. is often C. often is （ ）3. ____ you often do your homework in the evening? A. Are B. Do C. Did （ ）4. ____ he play chess last Sunday? A. Do B. Does C. Did （ ）5. Which word means "30%"? A. often B. sometimes C. usually 二、句型转换题 1. I often have a picnic on Sundays. 改为一般疑问句：____ you often ____ a picnic on Sundays? 2.They cleaned the blackboard yesterday. 改为一般疑问句：____ they ____ the blackboard yesterday? 3.She usually watches TV in the evening.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ she usually ____ in the evening? 三、补全对话题 A: Hi, Tom! 1. ____ you often play basketball on Sundays? B: 2. ____, I do. I like it very much. A: 3. ____ did you do last Sunday? B: I 4. ____ a picnic with my family. A: Do you 5. ____ have picnics? B: Sometimes. Only 30% of the weekends. 四、连词成句 1. often / I / my homework / do (.) 2. plays / the / she / piano / usually (.) 3. did / last week / climb a tree / you (?) 五、阅读填空题 My name is Lily. I ____ (always/usually) get up at 7:00. That’s 100% of the days. I ____ (play/play the) football with my friends after school. Sometimes I ____ (watch/watches) TV in the evening. Last Saturday, I ____ (make/made) a list of things I like doing. I ____ (did/do) my homework first, then I cooked dinner for my mom. Module 7 一、短语 1. I don’t know.我不知道。 2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.给某人某物 3. I don’t believe it! 我不相信！ 4. look a...看...... 5. come out of... 从......中出来 6. get frightened害怕 7. a fantastic present 一份极好的礼物 8. You’re welcome.不用谢。 9. sleep in winter冬眠 10. play with children 和孩子们玩耍 11. a photo of my family 全家福 12. in a tree(落)在树上 13. learn a lesson from... 从......身上吸取教训 二、语法 1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观真理、普遍事实 （谓语为实义动词） ①肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式+其他. ②否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他. ③一般疑问句： -Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ -Yes, 主语+do/does. No, 主语+don't/doesn’t. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 2. like用法 like doing（经常或习惯地） like to do（偶尔或具体地） 练习题： 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. （do）snakes （love） music? 2. (do)your dog （eat） music? 3.Grandma (give)Daming a present. 4.Sheep (like)grass. 5.Bears like (sleep)in winter. 6.Dogs like (play)with children. 7.My father (not)want to go to work every day. 8.Pandas (not)like meat. 二、连词成句 1. eat a twelve pandas for day hours(.) 2.the its snake body use to can dance(.) 3.the the does of box why out snake come(?) Module 6 一、短语 1. a letter from... 一封来自......的信 2. a book about... 一本关于......的书 3. be from=come from来自 4. have got有 5. live in New York住在纽约 6. in the UK在英国 7. next year明年 8. a Chinese dragon kite 一个中国龙风筝 9. in the park在公园里 10. send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.给某人寄某物 11. write to me给我写信 12. a stamp from... 一枚来自......的邮票 13. a knife and fork一副刀叉 14. a Japanese kite 一只日本风筝 15. at home在家 16. have classes上课 17. in the morning在上午 18. go swimming去游泳 19. ride our horses骑我们的马 20. Chinese history中国历史 二、语法 1. have got/has got(一般现在时) ①肯定句：主语+have/has got+某物. ②否定句：主语+have/has not got+某物. ③一般疑问句： -Have/has+主语+got+某物？ -Yes, 主语+have/has. No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 练习题： 1　 我有一本书。 2　 我没有一本书。 3　 你有一本书吗？ 4　 你有一本什么书？ 5　 他有一枚邮票。 6　 他没有一枚邮票。 7　 他有一枚邮票吗？ 8　 他有什么邮票？ 2.选择疑问句 Have/has+主语+got+某物1+or+某物2？ 练习题： （ ）Have you got a football a basketball? A.and B.or C.but 3.连词and和but and“和”表并列 but“但是”表转折 练习题： 1　 I like English ______ I like Chinese too. 2　 Lingling is good at singing ______ she isn’t good at dancing. 3　 Daming finished his homework ______ then he watched TV. 4　 The book is very interesting ______ it is a little expensive. 5　 My father is a doctor ______ my mother is a teacher. Module 5 一、短语 1. my Chinese pen friend 我的中国笔友 2. speak English/French 说英语/法语 3. be from=come from来自 4. Pleased to meet you! 很高兴见到你！ 5. speak very good English 说非常好的英语 6. write to...给......写信 7. my address in China 我在中国的地址 8. write in Chinese/English用汉语/英语写 9. play chess下国际象棋 10. sing songs唱歌 11. write emails and stories in English 用英语写电子邮件和故事 12. play games玩游戏 13. ride my bicycle 骑我的自行车 14. collect stamps收集邮票 15. listen to...听...... 二、语法 1. 情态动词can+动词原形 ①肯定句:主语+can+动词原形. ②否定句:主语+can not+动词原形. 注：can not=can’t ③一般疑问句: -Can+主语+动词原形？ -Yes, 主语+can. No, 主语+can't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 练习题： 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I can't (play) basketball with you. I have too much homework to do. 2. - Can your parents (speak)English? -Yes, they can. 3. What can your sister (do)? 4.Can you (swim)with us? 5. Jim can't  (dance). 二、单项选择。 （ ）1.-Can Linda sing? - But she can dance well. A. Yes, she does.   B. Yes, she can.    C. No, she can't.    D. No, she doesn't. （ ）2.-Can you play the guitar, Mike?-Yes,I    . A.can B.must C.will    （ ）3.-Can Jane play chess? -No,she    . A. doesn't B. isn't  C. can't  （ ）4.     you come with me to shop? - Sorry, I am busy with my homework now. A. Must B. Can C. Need D.Are 三、句型转换。 1. My brother can draw well.(改为否定句) My brother       well. 2. They can sing English songs.(改为一般疑问句)   they   English songs? 3. -Can I join the music club?(作肯定回答) -    , you   . 4. Can you tell stories?(作否定回答)      ,I        . 5.His brother can play basketball.(对画线部分提问) -      his brother ? Module 4 一、短语 1. my favourite festival 我最喜欢的节日 2. on（当天）/at（期间） Christmas在圣诞节 3. give presents送礼物 4. on Thanksgiving Day 在感恩节 5. sing songs唱歌 6. have a party举办聚会 7. American festivals 美国节日 8. have a special meal 吃一顿特别的饭 9. a big family dinner 一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐 10. That sounds good. 那听起来很好。 11. watch a big football game on TV在电视上观看了一场盛大的（美式）橄榄球赛 12. eat moon cakes/zongzi /dumplings/yuanxaio 吃月饼/粽子/饺子/元宵 13. at Dragon Boat Festival 在端午节 14. go to see the dragon boat race去看龙舟比赛 15. sing very well唱得非常好 16. have a special family dinner吃一顿特别的家庭晚餐 17. hang lanterns挂灯笼 18. do dragon dances舞龙 19. have lots of fun 玩得很开心 20. look for...寻找...... 二、语法 1. 介绍自己或我们最喜欢的节日 节日名称+is my/our favourite festival. =My/Our favourite festival is+节日名称. 2.人称代词和形容词性物主代词 人称代词 形容词性物主代词 主格 宾格 I me my we us our you you your he him his she her her it it its they them their 练习题： 用所给词适当形式填空 (1) Who can help (they)? (2) (we)favourite festival is Thanksgiving. (3) Give it to (she). (4) (he)name is Jack. (5) (it)name is Mimi. (6) (we)like(he)  very much. (7) Are these (we)clothes? (8) I don’t believe (it). (9) I’m looking for (she). (10) Please write to (I). Module 3 一、短语 1. collect stamps/dolls 收集邮票玩具娃娃 2. have got有（第三人称单数形式has got） 3. lots of=a lot of许多 4. be from=come from来自 5. another Chinese stamp 另外一张中国邮票 6. a picture/photo of... 一张......的图片/照片 7. fly kites放风筝 8. ride my bicycle/bike骑我的自行车 9. take photos/pictures拍照 二、语法 1. 询问对方的业余爱好 -What’s your hobby? -①动词-ing形式+is my hobby. ②My hobby is+动词-ing形式. ③I like/love+动词-ing形式. 练习题： 一、单选 （ ）1. your hobby? A.What B.what C.What’s （ ）2. pens is my hobby. A.Collects B.Collect C.Collecting （ ）3. I love in the sea. A.swim B.swims C.swimming 2. 动词-ing形式构成规则 +ing go- talk- 不发音字母e结尾，去e+ing make- come- 双写+ing swim- sit- ie结尾，ie变y+ing die- tie- 3. have got（第三人称单数 ） 肯定句：主语+ +其他. 否定句：主语+ +其他. 一般疑问句： - +主语+ +其他？ -Yes, 主语+ . No, 主语+ . 特殊疑问句： ？ 4.some和any“一些” some用于肯定句， 否定疑问用any， 若表请求或建议， some就把any替。 练习题： 二、汉译英 1.我有一些玩具。 2.我没有一些玩具。 3.你有一些玩具吗？ 4.你有什么玩具？ Module 2 一、短语 1. Chinese dancing中国舞蹈 2. in China在中国 3. send an email to... 给......发送电子邮件 4. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.给某人发送/寄某物 5. miss your family想念你的家人 6. go to Chinatown去唐人街 7. Chinese shops中国商店 8. lots of=a lot of许多 9. too late太晚 10. lots of beautiful lakes 许多美丽的湖泊 11. a famous mountain一座著名的山 12. more than超过 13. twenty thousand kilometres long两万千米长 14. noodle shop面馆 15. train station火车站 16. bus station公共汽车站 二、语法 1. there be句型 There is/are+某人/某物+某地. “某地有某人/某物。” eg. 在纽约有唐人街。 就近原则 练习题： (1) 用is或are填空 1) There many books in my bag. 2) There some milk in the cup. 3) There two shops in the picture. 4) There a computer and some desks in the classroom. 5) There four pencils and an eraser on the desk. 2.现在进行时：表示动作正在进行或状态正在持续 be doing（now, listen, look...） 练习题： 1) They (play) basketball now. 2) Listen! She (sing) an English song. 3) Look! My father (watch) TV. Module 1 一、短语 1. more than超过 2. in New York在纽约 3. look at...看...... 4. a picture of... 一张......的图片 5. how long多长 6. how big多大 7. in the west在西部 8. in the east of China 在中国的东部 9. a big map of the US 一张大的美国地图 10. a big country一个大国家 11. go to the north去北边 12. have a rest休息 二、语法 1. 询问事物长度 -How long+be+主语？ -主语+be+基数词+长度单位（+long）. eg.-它多长？ -它超过两万千米长。 2. 询问事物大小 -How big+be+主语？ -主语+have/has got+基数词+people. eg. -它多大？ -它有超过八百万人。 3. 描述某地地理位置 主语+is in the+方位名词（+of+某地）. eg. 它在中国的东部。 4. 感叹句 通常由what和how开头，用以表示惊叹、赞美、喜悦等情感 ①What a/an(+adj.)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！ 或 What（+adj.)+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ ②How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)！ eg.好大的的一张美国地图啊！ 练习题： (1) It’s a picture the Great Wall. A.to B.of C.off (2) big map of America! A.What a B.How C.How a (3) - is the Great Wall? -It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long. A.What B.How long C.How big (4) - is San Francisco? -It’s in the west of the US. A.Where B.What C.How (5) -How big is Jinan? - . A.Thank you. B.It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long. C.It has got more than seven million people. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $