内容正文:
专题01 必修第一册Welcome Unit~Unit1单元词汇短语句型梳理
(
清单
01
词类转换
(
变出精彩,举一反三
)
)
1. n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi. (开)讲座;讲课vt. 训斥 → n. 讲课者;演讲者
※2. vt. & vi. 登记;注册 → n. 登记;注册;挂号
※3. n.国家;民族;国民 → adj. 国家的;民族的;全国的 →
n. 国籍;民族
4. n. 设计;设计方案 vt. 设计;筹划 → n. 设计者;
※5. adj.正式的;正规的 → adv. 正式地;正规地;→ adj. 非正式的;非正规的
※6. adj. 焦虑的;不安的 → adv. 焦虑地;→ n. 焦虑;忧虑
7. vt. 使恼怒;打扰 → adj. 恼怒的;生气的 → adj. 使恼怒的;使生气的
8. n. 恐怖;惊吓 → v. 使惊吓;使惊恐;→ adj. 惊吓的;害怕的→ adj.引起恐惧的;骇人的
※9. vt. 使钦佩;给...留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象 → n.印象;感想→ adj.钦佩的;印象深刻的 → adj. 令人钦佩的
※10. vi.&vt. 集中(注意力);聚精会神;→ n. 专注;集中;聚集
11. vi.&vt. 探索;勘探 → n.探险者;勘探者 → n. 探索;勘探
12. n. 信心;信任→ adj.自信的;有把握的→ adv. 自信地→ adj.机密的;保密的
13. adj. 令人尴尬地;难对付的 → adv. 尴尬地
※14. vt.&vi 组建;成立;→ n.组织;团体;机构→ n.组织者→ adj.有组织的;有条理的
15. n. 策略;策划 → adj. 战略性的
16. n. 同伴;配偶;合伙人 → n. 伙伴关系;合作关系
※17. vi.&vt 改进;改善 → n. 改善;改善的事物
※18. adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的→ adv. 好奇地 → n. 好奇心
19. n.个人 → adj. 个人的;私人的 → adv. 就本人而言 → n. 性格;个性
20. vt.&vi 修改;修订;复习→ n. 修改;修订;复习
Unit1
※1.________ n. 志愿者;主动做某事的人 v. 自愿做;义务做;无偿做→________ adj. 自愿的;志愿的→________ adv. 自愿地;无偿地;义务地
※2.________ vt. 较喜欢→________ n. 喜爱;偏爱;偏爱的事物→________ adj. 较适合;更可取→________ adj. 优先的;优待的→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
※3.________ n. 内容;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题;满意;满足 adj. 满足;愿意 vt. 满足;满意→________ n. (pl.) 目录→________ adj. 满足的
4.________ n. 动作;运动;活动→________ vt. & vi. 移动;活动;搬家 vt. 使感动→________ adj. 可移动的;活动的→________ adj. 感动的→________ adj. 冷漠的; 无动于衷的→________ adj. 令人感动的;移动的
5.________ adj. 合适的;适用的→________ adj. 不合适的→________ adv. 适合地→________ n. 适合→________ vt. 适合→________ adj. 合适;适宜;适当
6.________ n. 辩论;争论 vt. & vi. 辩论;争论→________ adj. 可争辩的;有争议的→________ n. 辩论者
7.________ adj. 十几岁的(指13岁至19岁);青少年的→________ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
8.________ adv. 事实上;的确→________ adj. 实际的
9.________ n. 挑战;艰巨任务;(比赛等的)邀请,提议;质疑 vt. 怀疑;向……挑战;考查,考验;查问→________ n. 挑战者→________ adj. 挑战性的→________ adj. 有残疾的→________ adj. 不被怀疑的;没有异议的→________ adj. 不容置辩的
※10.________ vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑→________ adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的→________ adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的→________ n. 困惑;混淆;混乱
11.________ adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→________ adv. 流利地;流畅地→________ n. 流利;流畅
12.________ vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位 n. 毕业生→________ n. 毕业
※13.________ vt. 建议;推荐;介绍→________ n. 建议/推荐(信);介绍
※14.________ n. 前进;发展;进步 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 促进;推动;提前 vt.提出 adj. 预先的;事先的→________ adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的 晚期的
15.________ adv. 显然;明显地→________ adj. 明显的→________ adj. 不明显的
16.________ vi. & vt. 停止;戒掉;离开→________ n. 半途而废者→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
※17.________ adj. 负责的;有责任的 作为原因→________ n. 责任;义务→________ adj. 不负责任的
※18.________ n. 解决办法;答案→________ vt. 解决;解答→________ adj. 未解决的
19.________ n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定→________ adj. 事先安排/计划的→________ vt. 将……改期;重新安排
20.________ n. 主编;编辑;编者→________ vt. & vi. 编辑;剪辑→________ adj. 编辑的;编者的
※21.________ n. 冒险;奇遇;冒险精神→________ adj. 有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的;刺激不断的;惊险的→________ n. 冒险家;冒险者→________ n. 厄运;恶运;不幸遭遇
22.________ n. 青年时期;青春→________ adj. 青年的;青春的;显得年轻的
※23.________ n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物→________ v. 生存;存活;幸存;艰难度过→________ n. 幸存者→________ adj. 幸存的;残存的
24.________ n. 专家;行家 adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的→________ n. 专门知识;专长
25.________ n. 行为;举止→________ adj. 行为方面的;行为科学的→________ vi. 表现 vt. & vi. 表现得体→________ vt. & vi. 行为不端
※26.________ vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) 招引→________ adj. 迷人的;有吸引力的→________ n. 吸引力→________ n. 吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事物→________ n. (对动物等的)引诱物,引诱剂
※27.________ vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n. 中心;重点;焦点→________ adj. 注意力集中的;目标明确的→________ adj. 目光分散的;目的不明确的
※28.________ n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→________ adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→________ adj. 使人上瘾的;让人入迷的→________ n. 瘾;入迷
29.________ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的→________ n. 成年
(
清单
02
识词知意
(
厚积薄发,熟能生巧
)
)
Welcome Unit
1. exchange n.
2.lecture n.
3.design n.
4.campus n.
5.anxious adj.
6.outgoing adj.
7.concentrate vi.& vt.
8.experiment n.
9.awkward adj.
10.forward adv.
11.flash n. ;
12.organise vt.
13.goal n.
14.partner n.
15.curious adj.
16.company n.
17.personality n.
18.style n.
19.sex n.
20.female adj. n.
21.male adj. n.
22.formal adj.
23.guy n.
24.strategy n.
Unit1
1. senior adj. _______________
2. secondary adj. _______________
3. dynamic adj. _______________
4. apartment n. _______________
5. am _______________
6. shift n. _______________
7. leisure n. _______________
8. engine n. _______________
9. teen n. _______________
10. laptop n. _______________
11. native n. _______________
12. hardware n. _______________
13. target n. _______________
14. saying n. _______________
15. café n. _______________
(
清单
03
高频短语
(
积
少成多,活学活用
)
)
Welcome Unit
1. (美国)高中
2. 终于;最终
3. 留下好印象
4. 要是……会怎么样呢?
5. 集中精力于
6. 不打扰;不惊动
7. (美国)初级中学
8. 盼望;期待
9. 记笔记
10. 教学卡片;识字卡
11. 与某人交换某物
12. 做关于……的演讲/讲座
13. 为……而设计
14. 为……担心/忧虑
15. 对……感到害怕
16. 对……生气
17. 比……地位/资历高; 比……年长
比……年龄小/职位低
18. 对……确信;对……有信心
19. 对……感到好奇
Unit 1
1. _______________ 比……年长
2. _______________ 在……方面与……不同
3. _______________ 在校园
4. _______________ 按照时间安排
5. _______________ 计划在……
6. _______________ 将要做某事
7. _______________ 出乎预料
8. _______________ 不辜负某人期望
9. _______________ 带着信心
10. _______________ 自信做某事
11. _______________ 总而言之,总的来说
12. _______________ 在早上7:30
13. _______________ 值夜班
14. _______________ 承受压力
15. _______________ 在某人空闲时间
(
清单
04
高频句型
(
精彩句型,句句精彩
)
)
1.I’ll find a way to improve on my own I can make the team next year. (so that引导目的状语从句)
我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。
2.I’m a bit keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. (it作形式主语)
我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学,而且要适应所有的作业也非常不容易。
3. ,I always tell myself,“Don’t let anything stop you.Don’t ever quit.” (whenever引导让步状语从句)
无论什么时候面对困难,我总是告诫自己:“不要让任何事情阻止你。不要放弃。”
4.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and other things in life. [make it+adj./n.(+for sb)+to do sth]
然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
5.Going from junior high school to senior high school .The first week was a little confusing. (心理描写)
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。高中的第一周有点令人迷茫。
(
清单
05
单元写作
(
通用表达,范文背诵
)
)
Welcome Unit
一、单元写作任务:Write a student profile
本单元的话题是自我介绍,能够写一篇语言简洁、结构清晰的学生简介
二、通用表达
Describe name, age, grade and school
(1)I'm... / My name is...
(2)I'm a/an... girl/ boy, named...
(3)I come from...
(4)I'm a Grade... student at...
(5)I'm 16 years old/ I'm aged 16.
(6)I'm a 16-year-old student at…school.
Your favorite subject
(1)Chinese, maths, English, politics, history, geography, physics, biology, chemistry, music, art, P.E., IT
(2)My favourite subject is .../ I like... best.
(3)I’m good at... 我擅长……
e.g. Among all the subjects, I like English best.
(4)I'm good at singing, so music is my favourite subject.
learning styles
(1)I like/prefer to work in groups, because it helps me…
(2)I often ask questions, but learn best by doing.
(3)I keep a learning diary every day in order to improve writing.
Your hobbies
(1)dancing, singing, drawing, playing the piano, reading, playing computer games, watching movies, viewing short videos, listening to music, taking photos...
(2)be interested in 对……感兴趣
(3)be fond of, enjoy doing 喜欢做……
(4)be crazy about 着迷于……
(5)My hobby is... /I like...
Describe your future plans and dreams
(1)teacher, translator, writer, actor, actress, architect, pilot, computer programmer, dancer, dentist, doctor, fireman...
(2)I plan to become … in the future.
(3)My dream is to become/start… when I grow up.
(4)One of my goals/aims in life is to go to a key university.
(5)I wish I would be a/an … one day.
(6)I wish my dream will come ture.
三、范文背诵
I’m Li Hua, a 16-year-old senior one high student at Hongxing senior high school , who is curious about everything around the world.
To be honest, I’m hardworking and can always concentrate on lessons.Besides, I’m so good at English that I have helped my teacher successfully organise several English parties, which have left a deep impression on my teacher and classmates. In addition, I’m not only interested in reading and swimming but also crazy about drawing.
My goal is to become a designer in the future, and I’m looking forward to designing beautiful campus for students. Such is me, a hardworking and confident student.
Unit 1
一、单元写作任务:建议信
建议信是向别人提出合理的建议,让对方接受自己的想法、主张,解决有关问题的一类信件。建议信不是投诉信,观点要合情合理,注意礼貌当先。同时,建议信要简洁明确、理由充足,具有合理性和说服力,内容通常包括:1.说明写信目的;2.提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告;3.表达希望建议被采纳并期盼回复。
2、 通用表达
1.开门见山,点明写信的目的,要求简短明了。适当点题,表示担心,表示安慰。
(1)I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on…很高兴收到你的来信,征求我对……的建议。
(2)I'm sorry (that) you are having trouble/ difficulty in ... (点题).
(3)Knowing that ...... (点题) , I am writing to share some advice with you.
2.给出具体建议(2-3个) ,称述理由。建议要切实合理,建议的理由要有说服力以使对方乐于采纳;按照具体情况,可适当增加建议带来的积极意义。
(1)我觉得如果能够……将会很有帮助。I feel that it would be helpful if…
(2)To start with, you should/ can... Then/besides, ...
(3)I think it would be a good idea if….., By doing this,…
3.希望采纳建议(总结建议),并提出祝愿。
(1)我希望这些建议会对你有所帮助。I hope you will find these suggestions helpful/ useful.
(2)我相信你会考虑我的建议的。
I believe you’ll take my suggestion into account.
I believe you’ll take good consideration of my suggestion.
I’m looking forward to hearing your good news soon.
三、范文背诵
Dear Xu Ting,
You wrote that you always feel lonely after school because your parents work in another city. I understand how you feel quite well. I am sorry to hear that and I hope the following suggestions will be of help to you.
First of all.I recommend you make some good friends in your class and have fun with them after school. In this way, you will feel less lonely because you can talk to each other about the unhappy things to reduce your bad feelings and have fun together.What’s more, it also might be a good idea for you to take an active part in more activities. By doing this, you can not only know new friends but also develop friendly relationships. Finally,if it doesn’t work, why not turn to our teachers for help. I believe they can usually offer you some practical suggestions.
I do hope these suggestions will help drive away your loneliness.
Best Wishes,
Yours sincerely
Susan
(
题型
01
2
单词拼写
(
夯实双基,厚积薄发
)
)
根据汉语和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1. Worried about her son trapped in flood-stricken area, the mother experienced high levels of ____________. (焦虑)
2. The child seemed a____________ when he found his gift broken.
3. The profile give you a good i____________ of the student.
4. Adam is c____________ that he will get used to senior high school life.
5. Two of the essential qualities a scientist needs to have seem to be c____________ and creativity.
6. My English teacher has joined a nonprofit international ____________ to work as a volunteer. (机构 )
7. The future of space ____________(探索) remains bright.
8. Many students may feel ____________ (尴尬的)or uncomfortable when they have to give a speech in class.
9. Where is the ____________(实验)being carried out by the students?
10. The twin brothers are alike in appearance but greatly in ____________.(个性)
(
题型
02
2
单句语法填空
(
一词多变,活学活用
)
)
1.I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked ________ (confuse). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.After ________ (graduate) in 1981, he ________ (move) on to work at the Denver Weekly for 2 years and the Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.All road users are advised to reconsider the need to be on roads in such wild weather, and ________ (schedule) their day and continue on their journey after the rain stops. (2024·浙江高考1月)
4.When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean ________ the messes people were making. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
5.I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying ________ (focus) and very concerned. (2024·全国甲卷)
6.________ (walk) at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
7.This beautiful structure, ________ (name) Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
8.It is so easy ________ (let) an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
(
题型
03
2
完成句子
(
精彩句型,活学即用
)
)
1. (谚语)
千里之行,始于足下。
2. no one talks to me?
要是没人和我说话该怎么办?
3. I (find+宾语+宾语补足语)
我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。
4. was that English was difficult and people spoke too quickly.
她的第一印象是英语很难并且人们说得太快了。
5. You’ll (双重否定,表强烈的肯定语气)
不论什么时候,你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔。
6. (格言)
年轻时养成的好习惯会使人受益终身。
7. I had to think very carefully about (which引导的宾语从句)
我必须非常仔细地考虑我想参加哪些课程。
8.My adviser recommended that because I like English and I’m good at it.
我的顾问建议我应该报名参加高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且我很擅长。
9. (it作形式主语)
要适应所有的家庭作业会相当困难。
10. discuss the problem together? ( why not +动词原形)
为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢?
易混词
用法及例句
explore
investigate
examine
explore(v. 探索;勘探):侧重对未知领域、新事物的探索,强调过程的趣味性和发现性。
例:They plan to explore the ancient city during the summer holiday. 他们计划暑假期间去探索那座古城。
investigate(v. 调查;研究):侧重为查明真相、解决问题而进行的系统性调查。
例:The police are investigating the cause of the accident. 警方正在调查事故的原因。
examine(v. 检查;审视):侧重对事物进行细致查看,以确认其状况、质量或真实性。
例:The doctor examined the patient carefully and prescribed medicine. 医生仔细检查了病人并开了药。
annoy
bother
disturb
annoy(v. 使恼怒;打扰):侧重因频繁干扰或小麻烦而让人感到不悦,程度较轻。
例:It annoys me when people talk loudly in the library. 有人在图书馆大声说话让我很恼火。
bother(v. 打扰;麻烦):侧重主动打扰他人或给他人添麻烦,语气较委婉。
例:I'm sorry to bother you, but could you pass the salt? 很抱歉打扰你,能把盐递给我吗?
disturb(v. 打扰;扰乱):侧重干扰他人的正常生活、工作或休息,程度较重。
例:Please don't disturb the students while they are taking the exam. 学生考试时请不要打扰他们。
confident
assured
certain
confident(adj. 自信的):侧重对自己的能力、判断有信心,主观感受较强。
例:She is confident of winning the speech competition. 她有信心赢得演讲比赛。
assured(adj. 确信的;有把握的):语气更正式,侧重因有依据、有保障而放心。
例:You can be assured of our support for your project. 你可以放心,我们会支持你的项目。
certain(adj. 确定的;肯定的):侧重对事实、结果的确认,客观性较强。
例:I'm certain that he will come on time. 我肯定他会准时来。
challenge
difficulty
hardship
obstacle
challenge(n. 挑战):侧重需要努力、勇气才能完成的困难任务,含积极应对的意味。
例:Adapting to senior high school life is a big challenge for freshmen. 适应高中生活对新生来说是个大挑战。
difficulty(n. 困难):通用型词汇,侧重做某事过程中遇到的阻碍,可指具体或抽象的困难。
例:She faced great difficulty in learning English grammar. 她在学习英语语法方面遇到了很大困难。
hardship(n. 艰辛;苦难):侧重因贫困、困境等带来的艰难困苦,语气较重。
例:His family went through a lot of hardship during the war. 他的家人在战争期间经历了许多苦难。
obstacle(n. 障碍;阻碍):侧重阻碍前进或发展的具体事物或情况。
例:Lack of money is the main obstacle to his study abroad. 缺钱是他出国留学的主要障碍。
improve
enhance
promote
polish
improve(v. 改进;改善):通用型词汇,侧重使事物在质量、水平上变得更好,适用范围广。
例:Reading more books can improve your writing skills. 多读书能提高你的写作能力。
enhance(v. 增强;提升):侧重在原有基础上增强价值、效果或吸引力,更正式。
例:The new lighting system enhances the beauty of the building. 新的照明系统提升了这座建筑的美感。
promote(v. 促进;推动):侧重推动事物发展、进步或推广某事。
例:Schools should promote the development of students' creativity. 学校应促进学生创造力的发展。
polish(v. 打磨;润色):侧重对作品、技能等进行细致完善,使其更精致。
例:She spent hours polishing her speech before the presentation. 演讲前她花了几个小时润色演讲稿。
fluent
proficient
skilled
fluent(adj. 流利的):侧重语言表达流畅自然,无明显停顿,多用于语言能力。
例:He is fluent in both English and French. 他英语和法语都很流利。
proficient(adj. 熟练的;精通的):侧重对技能、语言等掌握熟练,能灵活运用。
例:She is proficient in using design software. 她精通设计软件的使用。
skilled(adj. 熟练的;有技能的):侧重通过训练获得的专业技能,适用范围广。
例:The skilled worker can repair the machine quickly. 这位熟练工人能快速修好机器。
attract
appeal to
fascinate
charm
attract(v. 吸引):通用型词汇,侧重引起他人的注意或兴趣,适用范围广。
例:The beautiful scenery attracts thousands of tourists every year. 美丽的景色每年吸引成千上万的游客。
appeal to(v. 吸引;迎合):侧重符合某人的喜好、需求而具有吸引力,常用搭配appeal to sb。
例:This style of music appeals mainly to young people. 这种风格的音乐主要吸引年轻人。
fascinate(v. 使着迷;使神魂颠倒):侧重因极具吸引力而让人全身心投入、无法自拔。
例:The mystery of the universe fascinates many scientists. 宇宙的奥秘让许多科学家着迷。
charm(v. 迷住;使陶醉):侧重因个人魅力、气质或事物的可爱之处而让人喜欢。
例:The little girl's smile charmed everyone at the party. 小女孩的笑容迷住了派对上的所有人。
prefer
favour
opt for
prefer(v. 较喜欢):通用型词汇,后接名词、动名词或不定式,常用搭配prefer A to B、prefer to do rather than do。
例:I prefer staying at home to going out on rainy days. 下雨天我宁愿待在家也不愿出门。
favour(v. 偏爱;青睐):更侧重主观上的偏爱或对某人/某物的青睐,语气较正式。
例:The teacher tends to favour students who are active in class. 老师往往偏爱课堂上积极的学生。
opt for(v. 选择;挑选):侧重在多个选项中主动选择,强调决策过程。
例:After careful consideration, she opted for the art course. 经过慎重考虑,她选择了艺术课程。
amazing
astonishing
surprising
stunning
amazing(adj. 令人惊奇的):侧重因美好、出色或不可思议而让人惊叹,语气积极。
例:The view from the top of the mountain is amazing. 山顶的景色令人惊叹。
astonishing(adj. 令人震惊的):语气最强,侧重因出乎意料、难以置信而感到震惊。
例:It's astonishing that he finished the project in only three days. 他仅用三天就完成了项目,太令人震惊了。
surprising(adj. 令人惊讶的):侧重事情突发或未预料到,语气中性。
例:It's surprising to hear that she changed her job suddenly. 听到她突然换工作的消息,我很惊讶。
stunning(adj. 令人惊叹的;极美的):侧重因外观、效果等极具冲击力而让人印象深刻。
例:She wore a stunning dress to the party and attracted much attention. 她穿了一条惊艳的裙子去派对,吸引了很多关注。
schedule
agenda
timetable
schedule(n. 工作计划;日程安排):侧重个人、团队或项目的具体日程,可灵活调整。
例:I have a busy schedule this week with several meetings. 我这周日程很忙,有几个会议。
agenda(n. 议程;议事日程):侧重会议、活动等预先安排好的讨论事项。
例:The main items on the agenda of the meeting are introduced. 会议议程的主要事项已介绍完毕。
timetable(n. 时刻表;时间表):侧重固定的、可遵循的时间安排,如课程表、列车时刻表。
例:You can get the train timetable from the railway station. 你可以从火车站获取列车时刻表。
responsible
accountable
liable
responsible(adj. 负责的;有责任的):通用型词汇,侧重对他人、工作或任务承担责任。
例:Teachers are responsible for students' safety at school. 教师对学生在校安全负责。
accountable(adj. 负有责任的;应作出解释的):语气更正式,侧重对自己的行为、决策向他人负责。
例:The manager is accountable to the company's board of directors. 经理需向公司董事会负责。
liable(adj. 有法律责任的;可能的):侧重因法律规定或某种情况而需承担责任,或有发生某事的倾向。
例:The company is liable for the damage caused by its products. 该公司需对其产品造成的损害承担法律责任。
curious
inquisitive
nosy
curious(adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的):中性词,侧重对未知事物的探索欲和求知欲。
例:Children are naturally curious about the world around them. 孩子们天生对周围的世界充满好奇。
inquisitive(adj. 好奇的;爱打听的):略带贬义,侧重过度好奇,喜欢打听他人私事。
例:He is too inquisitive about his neighbor's personal life. 他对邻居的私生活过于好奇。
nosy(adj. 爱管闲事的;好打听的):贬义,侧重热衷于打听他人隐私,多管闲事。
例:It's rude to be nosy about other people's affairs. 打听别人的私事是不礼貌的。
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 7
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题01 必修第一册Welcome Unit~Unit1单元词汇短语句型梳理
(
清单
01
词类转换
(
变出精彩,举一反三
)
)
Welcome Unit
1.lecture n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi. (开)讲座;讲课vt. 训斥 → lecturer n. 讲课者;演讲者
※2.register vt. & vi. 登记;注册 → registration n. 登记;注册;挂号
※3.nation n.国家;民族;国民 → national adj. 国家的;民族的;全国的 → nationality n. 国籍;民族
4.design n. 设计;设计方案 vt. 设计;筹划 → designer n. 设计者;
※5.formal adj.正式的;正规的 → formally adv. 正式地;正规地;→informal adj. 非正式的;非正规的
※6.anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的 → anxiously adv. 焦虑地;→anxiety n. 焦虑;忧虑
7.annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰 → annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的 → annoying adj. 使恼怒的;使生气的
8.fright n. 恐怖;惊吓 → frighten v. 使惊吓;使惊恐;→ frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的→frightening adj.引起恐惧的;骇人的
※9.impress vt. 使钦佩;给...留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象 → impression n.印象;感想→impressed adj.钦佩的;印象深刻的 →impressive adj. 令人钦佩的
※10.concentrate vi.&vt. 集中(注意力);聚精会神;→ concentration n. 专注;集中;聚集
11.explore vi.&vt. 探索;勘探 → explorer n.探险者;勘探者 → exploration n. 探索;勘探
12.confidence n. 信心;信任→ confident adj.自信的;有把握的→confidently adv. 自信地→confidential adj.机密的;保密的
13.awkward adj. 令人尴尬地;难对付的 → awkwardly adv. 尴尬地
※14.organize vt.&vi 组建;成立;→organization n.组织;团体;机构→organizer n.组织者→organized adj.有组织的;有条理的
15.strategy n. 策略;策划 →strategic adj. 战略性的
16.partner n. 同伴;配偶;合伙人 → partnership n. 伙伴关系;合作关系
※17.improve vi.&vt 改进;改善 → improvement n. 改善;改善的事物
※18.curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的→curiously adv. 好奇地 → curiosity n. 好奇心
19.person n.个人 → personal adj. 个人的;私人的 → personally adv. 就本人而言 → personality n. 性格;个性
20.revise vt.&vi 修改;修订;复习→ revision n. 修改;修订;复习
Unit1
※1.volunteer n.志愿者;主动做某事的人v.自愿做;义务做;无偿做→voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的→voluntarily adv.自愿地;无偿地;义务地
※2.prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n.喜爱;偏爱;偏爱的事物→preferable adj.较适合;更可取→preferential adj.优先的;优待的→preferred/preferred/preferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
※3.content n. 内容;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题;满意;满足adj.满足;愿意 vt.满足;满意→contents n. (pl.)目录→contented adj.满足的
4.movement n.动作;运动;活动→move vt. & vi.移动;活动;搬家vt.使感动→movable adj.可移动的;活动的→moved adj.感动的→unmoved adj.冷漠的;无动于衷的→moving adj.令人感动的;移动的
5.suitable adj.合适的;适用的→unsuitable adj.不合适的→suitably adv.适合地→suitability n.适合→suit vt.适合→suited adj.合适;适宜;适当
6.debate n.辩论;争论vt. & vi.辩论;争论→debatable adj.可争辩的;有争议的→debater n.辩论者
7.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13岁至19岁);青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
8.actually adv.事实上;的确→actual adj.实际的
9.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务;(比赛等的)邀请,提议;质疑 vt.怀疑;向……挑战;考查,考验;查问→challenger n.挑战者→challenging adj.挑战性的→challenged adj.有残疾的→unchallenged adj.不被怀疑的;没有异议的→unchallengeable adj.不容置辩的
※10.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusion n.困惑;混淆;混乱
11.fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅
12.graduate vi. & vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
※13.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.建议/推荐(信);介绍
※14.advance n.前进;发展;进步vi.前进;发展 vt.促进;推动;提前 vt.提出 adj. 预先的;事先的→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
晚期的
15.obviously adv.显然;明显地→obvious adj.明显的→unobvious adj.不明显的
16.quit vi. & vt.停止;戒掉;离开→quitter n.半途而废者→quit(quitted)/ quit(quitted)/quitting (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
※17.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的 作为原因→responsibility n.责任;义务→irresponsible adj.不负责任的
※18.solution n.解决办法;答案→solve vt.解决;解答→unsolved adj.未解决的
19.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定→scheduled adj.事先安排/计划的→reschedule vt.将……改期;重新安排
20.editor n.主编;编辑;编者→edit vt. & vi.编辑;剪辑→editorial adj.编辑的;编者的
※21.adventure n.冒险;奇遇;冒险精神→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的;刺激不断的;惊险的→adventurer n.冒险家;冒险者→misadventure n.厄运;恶运;不幸遭遇
22.youth n.青年时期;青春→youthful adj.青年的;青春的;显得年轻的
※23.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→survive v.生存;存活;幸存;艰难度过→survivor n.幸存者→surviving adj.幸存的;残存的
24.expert n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的→expertise n.专门知识;专长
25.behaviour n.行为;举止→behavioural adj.行为方面的;行为科学的→behave vi.表现 vt. & vi.表现得体→misbehave vt. & vi.行为不端
※26.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) 招引→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的→attractiveness n.吸引力→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事物→attractant n. (对动物等的)引诱物,引诱剂
※27.focus vi. & vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点→focus(s)ed adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的→unfocused adj.目光分散的;目的不明确的
※28.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的;让人入迷的→addiction n.瘾;入迷
29.adult n.成年人adj.成年的;成熟的→adulthood n.成年
(
清单
02
识词知意
(
厚积薄发,熟能生巧
)
)
Welcome Unit
1.exchange n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
2.lecture n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥
3.design n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划
4.campus n.校园;校区
5.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的
6.outgoing adj.爱交际的;外向的
7.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神;(使)聚集于;(使)浓缩
8.experiment n.实验;试验
9.awkward adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的
10.forward adv.向前;前进 adj.向前的;前进的
11.flash n.光;信号 vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号 vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)
12.organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立
13.goal n.目标;球门;射门
14.partner n.同伴;配偶;合伙人
15.curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的
16.company n.公司;商行;陪伴
17.personality n.性格;个性
18.style n.方式;作风
19.sex n.性别
20.female adj.女(性)的;雌的 n.雌性动(植)物;女子
21.male adj.男(性)的;雄的 n.雄性动(植)物;男子
22.formal adj.正式的;正规的
23.guy n.小伙子;男人;家伙
24.strategy n.策略;策划
Unit1
1. senior adj. 较高的,高级的
2. secondary adj. 中等教育;中级的;次要的
3. dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的
4. apartment n. 公寓套房
5. am 午前,上午
6. shift n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间
7. leisure n. 空闲,闲暇,业余时间
8. engine n. 引擎
9. teen n. 少年,十几岁的孩子
10. laptop n. 笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
11. native n. 本地人
12. hardware n. (计算机)硬件
13. target n. 目标
14. saying n. 格言,谚语
15. café n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆
(
清单
03
高频短语
(
积
少成多,活学活用
)
)
Welcome Unit
1.senior high school (US) (美国) 高中
2.finally /eventually 终于;最终
3.make a good impression 留下好印象
4.What if...? 要是…… 会怎么样呢?
5.concentrate on /focus on 集中精力于
6.leave...alone 不打扰;不惊动
7.junior high school (US) (美国) 初级中学
8.look forward to /expect 盼望;期待
9.take notes 记笔记
10.flashcard 教学卡片;识字卡
11.exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
12.give a speech/lecture on... 做关于…… 的演讲 / 讲座
13.be designed for /design sth. for... 为…… 而设计
14.worry about /be worried about 为…… 担心 / 忧虑
15.be afraid of /be scared of 对…… 感到害怕
16.be angry with (sb.) /be angry about/at (sth.) 对…… 生气
17.be senior to (比…… 地位 / 资历高;比…… 年长);be junior to (比…… 年龄小 / 职位低)
18.be sure about /be confident of 对…… 确信;对…… 有信心
19.be curious about 对…… 感到好奇
Unit 1
1. be senior to 比……年长
2. differ from sb in… 在……方面与……不同
3. on campus 在校园
4. on schedule 按照时间安排
5. be scheduled for 计划在……
6. be scheduled to do 将要做某事
7. beyond expectation 出乎预料
8. live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人期望
9. with confidence 带着信心
10. be confident to do 自信做某事
11. all in all 总而言之,总的来说
12. at 7:30 am 在早上7:30
13. on night shift 值夜班
14. under pressure 承受压力
15. in one's leisure time 在某人空闲时间
(
清单
04
高频句型
(
精彩句型,句句精彩
)
)
1.I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (so that引导目的状语从句)
我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。
2.I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. (it作形式主语)
我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学,而且要适应所有的作业也非常不容易。
3.Whenever I'm facing a difficulty,I always tell myself,“Don't let anything stop you.Don't ever quit.” (whenever引导让步状语从句)
无论什么时候面对困难,我总是告诫自己:“不要让任何事情阻止你。不要放弃。”
4.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. [make it+adj./n.(+for sb)+to do sth]
然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
5.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.The first week was a little confusing. (心理描写)
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。高中的第一周有点令人迷茫。
(
清单
05
单元写作
(
通用表达,范文背诵
)
)
Welcome Unit
一、单元写作任务:Write a student profile
本单元的话题是自我介绍,能够写一篇语言简洁、结构清晰的学生简介
二、通用表达
Describe name, age, grade and school
(1)I'm... / My name is...
(2)I'm a/an... girl/ boy, named...
(3)I come from...
(4)I'm a Grade... student at...
(5)I'm 16 years old/ I'm aged 16.
(6)I'm a 16-year-old student at…school.
Your favorite subject
(1)Chinese, maths, English, politics, history, geography, physics, biology, chemistry, music, art, P.E., IT
(2)My favourite subject is .../ I like... best.
(3)I’m good at... 我擅长……
e.g. Among all the subjects, I like English best.
(4)I'm good at singing, so music is my favourite subject.
learning styles
(1)I like/prefer to work in groups, because it helps me…
(2)I often ask questions, but learn best by doing.
(3)I keep a learning diary every day in order to improve writing.
Your hobbies
(1)dancing, singing, drawing, playing the piano, reading, playing computer games, watching movies, viewing short videos, listening to music, taking photos...
(2)be interested in 对……感兴趣
(3)be fond of, enjoy doing 喜欢做……
(4)be crazy about 着迷于……
(5)My hobby is... /I like...
Describe your future plans and dreams
(1)teacher, translator, writer, actor, actress, architect, pilot, computer programmer, dancer, dentist, doctor, fireman...
(2)I plan to become … in the future.
(3)My dream is to become/start… when I grow up.
(4)One of my goals/aims in life is to go to a key university.
(5)I wish I would be a/an … one day.
(6)I wish my dream will come ture.
三、范文背诵
I’m Li Hua, a 16-year-old senior one high student at Hongxing senior high school , who is curious about everything around the world.
To be honest, I’m hardworking and can always concentrate on lessons.Besides, I’m so good at English that I have helped my teacher successfully organise several English parties, which have left a deep impression on my teacher and classmates. In addition, I’m not only interested in reading and swimming but also crazy about drawing.
My goal is to become a designer in the future, and I’m looking forward to designing beautiful campus for students. Such is me, a hardworking and confident student.
Unit 1
一、单元写作任务:建议信
建议信是向别人提出合理的建议,让对方接受自己的想法、主张,解决有关问题的一类信件。建议信不是投诉信,观点要合情合理,注意礼貌当先。同时,建议信要简洁明确、理由充足,具有合理性和说服力,内容通常包括:1.说明写信目的;2.提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告;3.表达希望建议被采纳并期盼回复。
2、 通用表达
1.开门见山,点明写信的目的,要求简短明了。适当点题,表示担心,表示安慰。
(1)I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on…很高兴收到你的来信,征求我对……的建议。
(2)I'm sorry (that) you are having trouble/ difficulty in ... (点题).
(3)Knowing that ...... (点题) , I am writing to share some advice with you.
2.给出具体建议(2-3个) ,称述理由。建议要切实合理,建议的理由要有说服力以使对方乐于采纳;按照具体情况,可适当增加建议带来的积极意义。
(1)我觉得如果能够……将会很有帮助。I feel that it would be helpful if…
(2)To start with, you should/ can... Then/besides, ...
(3)I think it would be a good idea if….., By doing this,…
3.希望采纳建议(总结建议),并提出祝愿。
(1)我希望这些建议会对你有所帮助。I hope you will find these suggestions helpful/ useful.
(2)我相信你会考虑我的建议的。
I believe you’ll take my suggestion into account.
I believe you’ll take good consideration of my suggestion.
I’m looking forward to hearing your good news soon.
三、范文背诵
Dear Xu Ting,
You wrote that you always feel lonely after school because your parents work in another city. I understand how you feel quite well. I am sorry to hear that and I hope the following suggestions will be of help to you.
First of all.I recommend you make some good friends in your class and have fun with them after school. In this way, you will feel less lonely because you can talk to each other about the unhappy things to reduce your bad feelings and have fun together.What’s more, it also might be a good idea for you to take an active part in more activities. By doing this, you can not only know new friends but also develop friendly relationships. Finally,if it doesn’t work, why not turn to our teachers for help. I believe they can usually offer you some practical suggestions.
I do hope these suggestions will help drive away your loneliness.
Best Wishes,
Yours sincerely
Susan
Yours,
Li Hua
(
题型
01
2
单词拼写
(
夯实双基,厚积薄发
)
)
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.Worried about her son trapped in flood-stricken area, the mother experienced high levels of anxiety. (焦虑)
2.The child seemed annoyed when he found his gift broken.
3.The profile give you a good impression of the student.
4.Adam is confident that he will get used to senior high school life.
5.Two of the essential qualities a scientist needs to have seem to be curiosity and creativity.
6.My English teacher has joined a nonprofit international organization to work as a volunteer. (机构)
7.The future of space exploration(探索) remains bright.
8.Many students may feel embarrassed (尴尬的)or uncomfortable when they have to give a speech in class.
9.Where is the experiment(实验)being carried out by the students?
10.The twin brothers are alike in appearance but greatly in personality.(个性)
(
题型
02
2
单句语法填空
(
一词多变,活学活用
)
)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.. (2024・新课标 Ⅰ 卷)I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused (confuse)
2. (2024・新课标 Ⅰ 卷)After graduating (graduate) in 1981, he moved (move) on to work at the Denver Weekly for 2 years and the Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times.
3.(2024・浙江高考 1 月)All road users are advised to reconsider the need to be on roads in such wild weather, and to schedule (schedule) their day and continue on their journey after the rain stops.
4.(2023・新课标 Ⅰ 卷)When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
5(2024・全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused (focus) and very concerned.
6.(2024・新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Walking (walk) at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.
7. (2024・新课标 Ⅰ 卷)This beautiful structure, named (name) Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
8. (2024・新课标 Ⅰ 卷)It is so easy to let (let) an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result.
(
题型
03
2
完成句子
(
精彩句型,活学即用
)
)
1. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. (谚语)
千里之行,始于足下。
2. What if no one talks to me?
要是没人和我说话该怎么办?
3. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. (find+宾语+宾语补足语)
我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。
4.Her first impression was that English was difficult and people spoke too quickly.
她的第一印象是英语很难并且人们说得太快了。
5. You’ll never see me without a book or a pen. (双重否定,表强烈的肯定语气)
不论什么时候,你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔。
6. Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. (格言)
年轻时养成的好习惯会使人受益终身。
7. I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.
(which引导的宾语从句)
我必须非常仔细地考虑我想参加哪些课程。
8.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
我的顾问建议我应该报名参加高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且我很擅长。
9. It’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. (it作形式主语)
要适应所有的家庭作业会相当困难。
10. Why not discuss the problem together? ( why not +动词原形)
为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢?
易混词
用法及例句
explore
investigate
examine
explore(v. 探索;勘探):侧重对未知领域、新事物的探索,强调过程的趣味性和发现性。
例:They plan to explore the ancient city during the summer holiday. 他们计划暑假期间去探索那座古城。
investigate(v. 调查;研究):侧重为查明真相、解决问题而进行的系统性调查。
例:The police are investigating the cause of the accident. 警方正在调查事故的原因。
examine(v. 检查;审视):侧重对事物进行细致查看,以确认其状况、质量或真实性。
例:The doctor examined the patient carefully and prescribed medicine. 医生仔细检查了病人并开了药。
annoy
bother
disturb
annoy(v. 使恼怒;打扰):侧重因频繁干扰或小麻烦而让人感到不悦,程度较轻。
例:It annoys me when people talk loudly in the library. 有人在图书馆大声说话让我很恼火。
bother(v. 打扰;麻烦):侧重主动打扰他人或给他人添麻烦,语气较委婉。
例:I'm sorry to bother you, but could you pass the salt? 很抱歉打扰你,能把盐递给我吗?
disturb(v. 打扰;扰乱):侧重干扰他人的正常生活、工作或休息,程度较重。
例:Please don't disturb the students while they are taking the exam. 学生考试时请不要打扰他们。
confident
assured
certain
confident(adj. 自信的):侧重对自己的能力、判断有信心,主观感受较强。
例:She is confident of winning the speech competition. 她有信心赢得演讲比赛。
assured(adj. 确信的;有把握的):语气更正式,侧重因有依据、有保障而放心。
例:You can be assured of our support for your project. 你可以放心,我们会支持你的项目。
certain(adj. 确定的;肯定的):侧重对事实、结果的确认,客观性较强。
例:I'm certain that he will come on time. 我肯定他会准时来。
challenge
difficulty
hardship
obstacle
challenge(n. 挑战):侧重需要努力、勇气才能完成的困难任务,含积极应对的意味。
例:Adapting to senior high school life is a big challenge for freshmen. 适应高中生活对新生来说是个大挑战。
difficulty(n. 困难):通用型词汇,侧重做某事过程中遇到的阻碍,可指具体或抽象的困难。
例:She faced great difficulty in learning English grammar. 她在学习英语语法方面遇到了很大困难。
hardship(n. 艰辛;苦难):侧重因贫困、困境等带来的艰难困苦,语气较重。
例:His family went through a lot of hardship during the war. 他的家人在战争期间经历了许多苦难。
obstacle(n. 障碍;阻碍):侧重阻碍前进或发展的具体事物或情况。
例:Lack of money is the main obstacle to his study abroad. 缺钱是他出国留学的主要障碍。
improve
enhance
promote
polish
improve(v. 改进;改善):通用型词汇,侧重使事物在质量、水平上变得更好,适用范围广。
例:Reading more books can improve your writing skills. 多读书能提高你的写作能力。
enhance(v. 增强;提升):侧重在原有基础上增强价值、效果或吸引力,更正式。
例:The new lighting system enhances the beauty of the building. 新的照明系统提升了这座建筑的美感。
promote(v. 促进;推动):侧重推动事物发展、进步或推广某事。
例:Schools should promote the development of students' creativity. 学校应促进学生创造力的发展。
polish(v. 打磨;润色):侧重对作品、技能等进行细致完善,使其更精致。
例:She spent hours polishing her speech before the presentation. 演讲前她花了几个小时润色演讲稿。
fluent
proficient
skilled
fluent(adj. 流利的):侧重语言表达流畅自然,无明显停顿,多用于语言能力。
例:He is fluent in both English and French. 他英语和法语都很流利。
proficient(adj. 熟练的;精通的):侧重对技能、语言等掌握熟练,能灵活运用。
例:She is proficient in using design software. 她精通设计软件的使用。
skilled(adj. 熟练的;有技能的):侧重通过训练获得的专业技能,适用范围广。
例:The skilled worker can repair the machine quickly. 这位熟练工人能快速修好机器。
attract
appeal to
fascinate
charm
attract(v. 吸引):通用型词汇,侧重引起他人的注意或兴趣,适用范围广。
例:The beautiful scenery attracts thousands of tourists every year. 美丽的景色每年吸引成千上万的游客。
appeal to(v. 吸引;迎合):侧重符合某人的喜好、需求而具有吸引力,常用搭配appeal to sb。
例:This style of music appeals mainly to young people. 这种风格的音乐主要吸引年轻人。
fascinate(v. 使着迷;使神魂颠倒):侧重因极具吸引力而让人全身心投入、无法自拔。
例:The mystery of the universe fascinates many scientists. 宇宙的奥秘让许多科学家着迷。
charm(v. 迷住;使陶醉):侧重因个人魅力、气质或事物的可爱之处而让人喜欢。
例:The little girl's smile charmed everyone at the party. 小女孩的笑容迷住了派对上的所有人。
prefer
favour
opt for
prefer(v. 较喜欢):通用型词汇,后接名词、动名词或不定式,常用搭配prefer A to B、prefer to do rather than do。
例:I prefer staying at home to going out on rainy days. 下雨天我宁愿待在家也不愿出门。
favour(v. 偏爱;青睐):更侧重主观上的偏爱或对某人/某物的青睐,语气较正式。
例:The teacher tends to favour students who are active in class. 老师往往偏爱课堂上积极的学生。
opt for(v. 选择;挑选):侧重在多个选项中主动选择,强调决策过程。
例:After careful consideration, she opted for the art course. 经过慎重考虑,她选择了艺术课程。
amazing
astonishing
surprising
stunning
amazing(adj. 令人惊奇的):侧重因美好、出色或不可思议而让人惊叹,语气积极。
例:The view from the top of the mountain is amazing. 山顶的景色令人惊叹。
astonishing(adj. 令人震惊的):语气最强,侧重因出乎意料、难以置信而感到震惊。
例:It's astonishing that he finished the project in only three days. 他仅用三天就完成了项目,太令人震惊了。
surprising(adj. 令人惊讶的):侧重事情突发或未预料到,语气中性。
例:It's surprising to hear that she changed her job suddenly. 听到她突然换工作的消息,我很惊讶。
stunning(adj. 令人惊叹的;极美的):侧重因外观、效果等极具冲击力而让人印象深刻。
例:She wore a stunning dress to the party and attracted much attention. 她穿了一条惊艳的裙子去派对,吸引了很多关注。
schedule
agenda
timetable
schedule(n. 工作计划;日程安排):侧重个人、团队或项目的具体日程,可灵活调整。
例:I have a busy schedule this week with several meetings. 我这周日程很忙,有几个会议。
agenda(n. 议程;议事日程):侧重会议、活动等预先安排好的讨论事项。
例:The main items on the agenda of the meeting are introduced. 会议议程的主要事项已介绍完毕。
timetable(n. 时刻表;时间表):侧重固定的、可遵循的时间安排,如课程表、列车时刻表。
例:You can get the train timetable from the railway station. 你可以从火车站获取列车时刻表。
responsible
accountable
liable
responsible(adj. 负责的;有责任的):通用型词汇,侧重对他人、工作或任务承担责任。
例:Teachers are responsible for students' safety at school. 教师对学生在校安全负责。
accountable(adj. 负有责任的;应作出解释的):语气更正式,侧重对自己的行为、决策向他人负责。
例:The manager is accountable to the company's board of directors. 经理需向公司董事会负责。
liable(adj. 有法律责任的;可能的):侧重因法律规定或某种情况而需承担责任,或有发生某事的倾向。
例:The company is liable for the damage caused by its products. 该公司需对其产品造成的损害承担法律责任。
curious
inquisitive
nosy
curious(adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的):中性词,侧重对未知事物的探索欲和求知欲。
例:Children are naturally curious about the world around them. 孩子们天生对周围的世界充满好奇。
inquisitive(adj. 好奇的;爱打听的):略带贬义,侧重过度好奇,喜欢打听他人私事。
例:He is too inquisitive about his neighbor's personal life. 他对邻居的私生活过于好奇。
nosy(adj. 爱管闲事的;好打听的):贬义,侧重热衷于打听他人隐私,多管闲事。
例:It's rude to be nosy about other people's affairs. 打听别人的私事是不礼貌的。
学科网(北京)股份有限公3 / 7
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$