精品解析：2026届上海市青浦区高三上学期学业质量调研（一模）英语试卷

2025学年第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研 英语试卷 （时间105分钟，满分115分） 考生注意： 1. 本试卷共10页。 2. 答题前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。 3. 答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。 I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Down in the Waste-yard What happens to that single-use plastic bottle after you place it in a recycling bin? Most people assume it really____1____ (recycle), probably at a facility not far away. Much more likely is____2____ the bin is only the departure point on a long journey to the other side of the world, ____3____ that bottle will be washed, dried, sorted by material, and turned into packaging material. Consider that a victory. If it is packaging itself that has been thrown, it will probably end up as a dirty form of fuel, ____4____ (power) the production of concrete or even tofu. Or it____5____go all the way just to sit in Asia or Africa, spoiling the landscape, blocking rivers, entering the ocean, being swallowed by marine life and perhaps finding its way back into your home and even into your body. It is recycling, but not ____6____ people traditionally think of it. The broad facts of the fiction of recycling are no secret. But Alexander Clapp, a journalist, does something eye-catching in his book. He follows rubbish, travelling to some of the world’s most unpleasant places to record the effects of consumption: villages in Indonesia ____7____ (bury) under mountains of Western plastic, a ship-breaking yard in Turkey where men tear apart the harmful shells of American passenger ships, a slum (贫民窟) in Ghana where migrants obtain valuable metals____8____ the rich world’s abandoned computers and mobile phones. Waste Wars also contains jaw-dropping but forgotten stories, such as____9____of the Khian Sea, a ship carrying a season’s worth of ash from garbage incinerators (焚化炉) in Philadelphia, which set sail for the Bahamas in 1986. The ship and its poisonous goods ____10____ (deny) entry, forcing the crew to look for alternative rubbish dumps. After 27 months of being turned away from every possible port, it arrived in Asia with an empty hold. The captain admitted years later to dumping the ash in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. 【答案】1. is recycled##will be recycled 2. that 3. where 4. powering 5. may##might 6. as 7. buried 8. from 9. that 10. were denied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一次性塑料瓶等垃圾回收后的实际去向，包括加工再利用、作为燃料以及在亚非地区造成污染等情况，并提及相关书籍记录的消费产生的垃圾影响。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：大多数人认为它真的会被回收利用，可能就在不太远的一个设施里。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语it指代前文的single-use plastic bottle，与recycle之间是被动关系，句子可看作陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，也可结合assume和语境，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填is recycled或will be recycled。 【2题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：更有可能的是，这个垃圾桶只是通往世界另一端漫长旅程的起点，在那里，瓶子将被清洗、干燥、按材料分类，然后变成包装材料。此处引导表语从句，从句结构完整、语义明确，应用that引导，that在表语从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：更有可能的是，这个垃圾桶只是通往世界另一端漫长旅程的起点，在那里，瓶子将被清洗、干燥、按材料分类，然后变成包装材料。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the other side of the world，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果被丢弃的本身就是包装，它很可能最终会成为一种肮脏的燃料，为混凝土甚至豆腐的生产提供动力。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词will end up，此处应用非谓语动词，power与逻辑主语a dirty form of fuel 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填powering。 【5题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：或者它可能一路到达亚洲或非洲，破坏景观、堵塞河流、进入海洋、被海洋生物吞食，甚至可能回到你的家中，甚至进入你的身体。根据前文的Much more likely和If it is packaging itself that has been thrown, it will probably可知，此处表示可能性，应用情态动词may或might，后接动词原形。故填may/might。 【6题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这是回收利用，但不是像人们传统上认为的那样。空处需用从属连词引导状语从句，结合空前后句意可知，此处需用as表示“如……，像……”引导方式状语从句。故填as。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他追踪垃圾，前往世界上一些最令人不适的地方记录消费的影响：印度尼西亚的村庄被西方塑料山掩埋，土耳其的一个拆船场，那里的人们拆解美国客轮的有害外壳，加纳的一个贫民窟，移民们从富裕世界废弃的电脑和手机中获取有价值的金属。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词follows，此处应用非谓语动词，villages与bury之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填buried。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：他追踪垃圾，前往世界上一些最令人不适的地方记录消费的影响：印度尼西亚的村庄被西方塑料山掩埋，土耳其的一个拆船场，那里的人们拆解美国客轮的有害外壳，加纳的一个贫民窟，移民们从富裕世界废弃的电脑和手机中获取有价值的金属。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……中获取”，应用介词 from。故填from。 【9题详解】 考查代词。句意：《垃圾战争》还包含了令人震惊但被遗忘的故事，比如吉安海号的故事，这艘船载着费城垃圾焚化炉一个季节产生的灰烬，于1986年启航前往巴哈马群岛。此处指代前文的story，且特指“吉安海号的故事”，为避免重复，应用that指代。故填that。 【10题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这艘船及其有毒货物被拒绝入境，迫使船员寻找其他垃圾场。此处主语The ship and its poisonous goods与deny之间是被动关系，根据后文的arrived可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。故填were denied。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. architectural B. tiredness C. concentrated D. raised E. appetite F. reportedly G. resulted H. Blessed I. precisely J. engagement K. diverse To Stand out Again, Ancient Towns Must Readapt Featuring bridges over flowing streams and antique-looking architecture, ancient towns and cities have been cultural tourist hot spots nationwide. However, a recent news report about Dayong Ancient City in Central China’s Hunan Province has ____11____doubts about whether such ancient towns still hold appeal. ____12____ with the unmatched advantage of being in the famous Chinese tourism city Zhangjiajie, the Dayong site has visitors few and far between and has____13____ accumulated over 1 billion yuan ($140 million) in losses during its four-year trial operation. Its shocking drop has not just exposed the site’s failure, but also serves as a sharp reminder to the ancient town tourism industry: Travelers are losing their____14____for ancient town attractions amid the abundant choices available. Rooted in the country’s ____15____ regional cultures, China’s rich ancient town resources actually present a good starting point for the sector’s tourism growth. According to a report released by the China Tourism Academy, as of 2024, China’s ancient towns were largely____16____ in six provinces including Sichuan, Zhejiang and Jiangsu, gathering more than half of the ancient town tourism sites of the country. However, in order to quickly “jump into the pool,” like what Zhang Jianchi, the director of Zhangjiajie Tourism Group who manages the Dayong Ancient City, told media, many ancient towns have all starting to carry out artificial redesigns. It is____17____such common designs that have made many ancient towns look similar when it comes to not only their____18____style or commercial layout, but even the experiences they offer. “Roasted sausages and squid (鱿鱼) , they all sell pretty much the same things. Looking through my photos, I can’t even tell which one I’ve visited,” Yao Yinghong, a 53-year-old visitor, told the Global Times. Yao’s experience actually reveals how the similarity of ancient towns has caused visual____19____ in visitors. Today, travelers have shifted from mere “check-ins” to an “experience-first” mindset, valuing absorbing____20____ over photos. They no longer visit just to “take memories home” but to “create stories worth telling.” This change in demand signals a crucial lesson for ancient towns’ future development: Finding more creative ways to tell the story of local narratives. 【答案】11. D 12. H 13. F 14. E 15. K 16. C 17. I 18. A 19. B 20. J 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕古镇旅游展开讨论，阐述了古镇旅游吸引力下滑的现状、原因及未来发展需创新讲述本地故事的改进方向。 【11题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，最近一则关于中国中部湖南省大庸古城的新闻报道，引发了人们对这类古镇是否仍具吸引力的质疑。空处作谓语，结合语境及空后doubts，动词raised“提出；引发”符合题意，构成raise doubts about“对……提出质疑”的固定搭配。文章整体为现在完成时，has后接过去分词，raised为raise的过去分词。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大庸古城坐拥中国著名旅游城市张家界这一无可比拟的优势，却游客寥寥，在四年试运营期间累计亏损已超过10亿元人民币（1.4亿美元）。空处作状语，结合语境及空后with the unmatched advantage，形容词blessed“有幸拥有的；具有……优势的”符合题意，blessed with为固定搭配，意为“享有……的福气；具有……优势”，句首单词，首字母大写。故选H。 【13题详解】 考查副词。句意：大庸古城坐拥中国著名旅游城市张家界这一无可比拟的优势，却游客寥寥，在四年试运营期间累计亏损已超过10亿元人民币（1.4亿美元）。空处修饰谓语动词accumulated，结合语境，副词reportedly“据报道”符合题意，说明亏损这一情况的信息来源。故选F。 【14题详解】 考查名词。句意：其令人震惊的衰退不仅暴露了该景区的失败，也深刻提醒古镇旅游业：在丰富的选择面前，游客正逐渐失去对古镇景点的兴趣。空处作宾语，结合语境及空后for ancient town attractions，名词appetite“兴趣；喜好”符合题意，构成lose one’s appetite for“对……失去兴趣”的固定搭配。故选E。 【15题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国丰富的古镇资源植根于该国多样的地域文化，实际上为该行业的旅游发展提供了良好的起点。空处作定语修饰regional cultures，结合语境及rich ancient town resources，形容词diverse“多样的；不同的”符合题意，体现地域文化的多元性。故选K。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据中国旅游研究院发布的一份报告显示，截至2024年，中国的古镇主要集中在四川、浙江、江苏等六个省份，聚集了全国一半以上的古镇旅游景点。空处作表语，结合语境及gathering more than half of the ancient town tourism sites，形容词concentrated“集中的”符合题意，构成be concentrated in“集中在……”的固定搭配。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查副词。句意：正是这种千篇一律的设计，使得许多古镇不仅在建筑风格或商业布局上看起来相似，甚至在提供的体验上也大同小异。空处修饰强调句型中的被强调部分such common designs，结合语境，副词precisely“正是；恰好”符合题意，加强语气，突出是这类设计导致了古镇的相似性。故选I。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。句意：正是这种千篇一律的设计，使得许多古镇不仅在建筑风格或商业布局上看起来相似，甚至在提供的体验上也大同小异。空处作定语修饰style，结合前文ancient-looking architecture，形容词architectural“建筑的”符合题意，architectural style意为“建筑风格”，与前文的建筑相关表述呼应。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：姚的经历实际上揭示了古镇的相似性如何导致游客产生视觉疲劳。空处作宾语，结合语境及the similarity of ancient towns，名词tiredness“疲劳；厌倦”符合题意，visual tiredness意为“视觉疲劳”，符合游客面对相似古镇景观的感受。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，游客已从单纯的“打卡”转向“体验优先”的心态，重视沉浸式参与而非拍照。空处作宾语，结合语境及experience-first mindset，名词engagement“参与；融入”符合题意，体现游客对深度体验、主动参与的重视，与单纯打卡拍照形成对比。故选J。 II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, Cand D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. In Bali’s beachside cafes, laptop screens shine under the sun as programmers draft code. In Lisbon’s historic squares, marketers schedule social media posts when drinking coffee. These are digital wanderers — professionals who ____21____ work with travel, using technology to earn a living while moving freely across countries. The concept isn’t new, but the pandemic ____22____ its growth. With remote work normalized overnight, millions realized they could ____23____ office desks for foreign streets. A 2023 survey by MBO Partners found that over 15 million Americans identify as digital wanderers, a 131% ____24____ from 2019. What ____25____ this lifestyle? For many, it’s the freedom to design their days. “I no longer waste hours commuting,” says Clara, a graphic designer from Canada who has lived in 12 countries in three years. “I work four hours in the morning, surf in the afternoon, and still meet deadlines.” Others seek lower costs of living. In cities like Medellin, rent and meals cost half what they do in New York, ____26____ salaries further. ____27____ , the wandering life has its challenges. Visa rules are a constant headache. “I once spent three days in a bus between Serbia and Bosnia just to reset my tourist visa,” recalls Marco, a self-employed writer. ____28____ is another issue. Constant travel makes it hard to build long-term relationships, and “home” becomes a(n) ____29____ concept. Governments are starting to ____30____. Countries like Estonia and Georgia now offer “digital wanderer visas,” allowing stays of up to a year for remote workers. Costa Rica launched its “Rentista Visa,” requiring proof of a steady income but granting ____31____. These policies not only attract talent but also ____32____ local economies, as wanderers spend money on accommodation, food, and experiences. Will this trend last? Experts say yes, but with shifts. As companies adopt hybrid models, more workers may ____33____ time between offices and travel. “The future isn’t all about endless wandering,” notes workplace strategist Maya Johnson. “It’s about choice — choosing where and how to work, on your own terms.” For now, the digital wanderer movement continues to ____34____ work. It’s a lifestyle that asks: Why ____35____ one place when the world is your office? 21. A. relate B. combine C. illustrate D. equip 22. A. sped up B. held up C. took up D. made up 23. A. save B. blame C. prepare D. trade 24. A. spread B. portion C. increase D. rate 25. A. follows B. challenges C. drives D. reflects 26. A. stretching B. earning C. contributing D. donating 27. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Furthermore D. Yet 28. A. Loneliness B. Happiness C. Application D. Balance 29. A. inviting B. indefinite C. relevant D. practical 30. A. lead B. copy C. simplify D. adapt 31. A. flexibility B. security C. stability D. productivity 32. A. monitor B. restructure C. boost D. recover 33. A. choose B. split C. decide D. share 34. A. streamline B. maintain C. promote D. redefine 35. A. be obliged to B. be subjected to C. be tied to D. be exposed to 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍数字游民群体，疫情推动其发展，这种生活方式有自由、低成本等优势，也面临签证、孤独等挑战，多国已出台政策适配该趋势。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些就是所谓的“数字游民”——他们将工作与旅行相结合，利用科技手段谋生，并能够自由地在各国间穿梭往来。A. relate联系；B. combine结合；C. illustrate说明；D. equip装备。根据后文“work with travel, using technology to earn a living”可知，他们将工作和旅行结合起来，combine…with…表示“将……结合”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个概念并非新颖之物，但疫情的爆发加速了其发展进程。A. sped up加速；B. held up耽搁；C. took up拿起；D. made up组成。根据后文“With remote work normalized overnight”可知，疫情让远程办公常态化，推动了这种生活方式的发展。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着远程办公一夜之间成为常态，数以百万计的人意识到他们可以放弃办公室的办公桌，转而选择去国外的街道工作。A. save挽救；B. blame责备；C. prepare准备；D. trade换取。根据欧文“office desks for foreign streets”可知，人们可以用办公室的工位换取异国的街道，trade A for B意为“用A换取B”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：MBO Partners在2023年进行的一项调查发现，有超过1500万美国人自认为是“数字游民”，这一数字较2019年增长了131%。A. spread扩散；B. portion部分；C. increase增加；D. rate速度。根据上文“A 2023 survey by MBO Partners found that over 15 million Americans identify as digital wanderers, a 131%”可知，前文提到2023年有超1500万美国人是数字漫游者，结合131%的比例，此处指相比2019年的增长幅度。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是什么促使形成了这种生活方式？A. follows跟随；B. challenges挑战；C. drives驱使；D. reflects反思。后文紧接着阐述自由、低成本等动因，说明这里询问的是“是什么促使形成了这种生活方式？”故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在麦德林这类城市，房租和餐饮开销仅为纽约的一半，这进一步让薪资变得更够用。A. stretching（资金，资源）足够，够用；B. earning赚取；C. contributing有助于；D. donating捐赠。根据上文“In cities like Medellin, rent and meals cost half what they do in New York”可知，麦德林的生活成本只有纽约的一半，自然而然地产生了 “让薪资更够用” 的结果。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种漂泊的生活也伴随着诸多挑战。A. Therefore因此；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Furthermore此外；D. Yet然而。前文讲这种生活方式的好处，后文转而说挑战，是转折关系。yet意为“然而”，符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孤独感则是另一个问题。A. Loneliness孤独感；B. Happiness幸福；C. Application申请；D. Balance平衡。根据后文“Constant travel makes it hard to build long-term relationships”可知，频繁旅行很难建立长期关系，对应的挑战就是孤独感。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：频繁的旅行使得建立长期关系变得困难，而“家”也就变成了一个模糊的概念。A. inviting诱人的；B. indefinite模糊的；C. relevant有关的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“Constant travel makes it hard to build long-term relationships, and “home” ”可知，因为不断旅行，“家”的概念变得模糊不清。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府们开始做出调整了。A. lead领导；B. copy复制；C. simplify简化；D. adapt调整。后文“Countries like Estonia and Georgia now offer “digital wanderer visas,” allowing stays of up to a year for remote workers.”提到爱沙尼亚、格鲁吉亚等国推出针对数字漫游者的签证，说明各国政府开始调整政策以适应这种趋势。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：哥斯达黎加推出了“固定收入者签证”，要求提供稳定的收入证明，但同时给予了一定的灵活性。A. flexibility灵活性；B. security安全；C. stability稳定性；D. productivity生产力。根据上文“Costa Rica launched its “Rentista Visa,” requiring proof of a steady income but granting”可知，“Rentista Visa”只要求稳定收入，就能允许居留，相比普通签证更具灵活性，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些政策不仅能够吸引人才，还能促进当地经济的发展，因为游民会在住宿、餐饮和体验活动等方面消费钱财。A. monitor监督；B. restructure调整结构；C. boost促进；D. recover恢复。根据后文“as wanderers spend money on accommodation, food, and experiences”可知，游民会在当地消费住宿、餐饮等，自然会促进当地经济发展。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着企业采用混合办公模式，越来越多的员工可能会在办公室和旅行之间灵活调配工作时间。A. choose选择；B. split分配，分开；C. decide决定；D. share分享。根据后文“time between offices and travel”可知，混合办公模式下，员工会在办公室和旅行之间分配时间。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，“数字游民”运动仍在不断重新定义工作模式。A. streamline精简；B. maintain维持；C. promote促进；D. redefine重新定义。根据下文“ Why 15 one place when the world is your office?”可知，“数字游民”这种生活方式改变了传统的工作模式，是在重新定义工作。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：这是一种生活方式，它在质问：既然整个世界都可以成为你的办公场所，为何还要拘泥于一个固定的地方呢？A. be obliged to不得不；B. be subjected to经受；C. be tied to紧密相关，被束缚；D. be exposed to接触。根据后文“when the world is your office”可知，此处表示整个世界都可以是你的办公室，为什么还要被束缚在一个地方？故选C。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) When I was seven, my father drove our old car to the edge of a cliff in California. The salt mist from the Pacific fogged the windshield. He pointed to the horizon and said, “This is where the world ends.” I believed him. The gray water seemed endless, blending sea and sky. Sea birds circled, their cries lost in the wind. I held the seat tightly, fearing the cliff would collapse. For weeks, I dreamt of falling, not a terrifying dive, but a gentle drift into the ocean’s embrace. At twelve, I stood in a bright classroom learning about geography. Mrs. Wilkins showed us satellite images of Earth, a perfect blue planet. “There are no edges,” she assured us, tapping the globe. But that night, I dreamt of the cliff again, the waves roaring like a hungry beast beneath my hanging feet. Now at thirty-seven, I understand my father wasn’t lying. Every generation needs its own edge of the world, a place where certainty fades into wonder. Mine came when I held my newborn at 2: 17 AM and realized I knew nothing about love. My brother found his edge when the surgeon said “stage four.” The cliff still waits for others — the newly divorced, the recently bankrupt, the suddenly alone. Last summer, I took my daughter to that same overlook. The side rail had faded, but she peered over the edge, her small hand holding mine. “Daddy,” she whispered, “what’s on the other side?” I thought of all the answers I could give — the science of ocean currents, the geography of distant shores, even Columbus’s certainty. Instead, I knelt beside her and said, “No one knows for sure. That’s why we keep looking.” The wind carried our voices out to sea as the waves continued their endless work below, carving new edges for new generations. Some truths aren’t meant to be taught, but discovered — often at the cliff edge of what we think we know. When my daughter eventually stands at her own cliff edge, I hope she remembers this moment not as an ending, but as the first real question. 36. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph refers to a particular place where _________. A. people enjoy the circling sea birds B. the boy underwent a terrifying falling C. the sea and sky mix into one far away D. the father parked to let the boy feel the mist 37. Why did the author dream of the cliff again at twelve after the geography class? A. The globe convinced him that cliffs were just harmless natural landscape. B. The perfect blue satellite images triggered his memory of the cliff scenery. C. The absence of edges of the Earth made him decide to visit the waves again. D. The knowledge of borderless Earth went against his earlier belief of the cliff. 38. What does the “cliff” refer to in the author’s opinion? A. Important life moments that break certainty. B. Quality time you share with family members. C. A geographic edge to recall childhood memory. D. All the miserable failures you have experienced. 39. What did the author imply when he replied to his daughter’s question in that way? A. The waves were so noisy that they made any further conversation impossible. B. His daughter was too young to understand the facts about currents or Columbus. C. He wanted his daughter to keep exploring rather than accept ready-made answers. D. Contemporary science has not provided reliable data about the ocean and the cliff. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在不同人生阶段对“世界边缘”的理解，以及这种理解如何影响他对生活和探索的看法。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“He pointed to the horizon and said, “This is where the world ends.” I believed him. The gray water seemed endless, blending sea and sky.(他指向天际说：“This is where the world ends.”我信了他的话。灰色的海水望不到边，海天融为一体。)”可知，This is where the world ends指的是海和天在远处融为一体的地方。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At twelve, I stood in a bright classroom learning about geography. Mrs. Wilkins showed us satellite images of Earth, a perfect blue planet. “There are no edges,” she assured us, tapping the globe. But that night, I dreamt of the cliff again, the waves roaring like a hungry beast beneath my hanging feet.(十二岁时，我站在明亮的教室里上地理课。威尔金斯夫人给我们展示了地球的卫星图像 —— 一颗完美的蓝色星球。“世界没有尽头。” 她点着地球仪，笃定地告诉我们。可那天夜里，我又梦到了那处悬崖，悬在半空的脚边，海浪像饥饿的猛兽般咆哮着。)”可知，作者十二岁时在地理课之后又梦到了悬崖，是因为地球无边界的知识与他之前对悬崖的信仰相悖。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Now at thirty-seven, I understand my father wasn’t lying. Every generation needs its own edge of the world, a place where certainty fades into wonder. Mine came when I held my newborn at 2: 17 AM and realized I knew nothing about love. My brother found his edge when the surgeon said “stage four.” The cliff still waits for others — the newly divorced, the recently bankrupt, the suddenly alone.(如今我三十七岁了，终于明白父亲没有说谎。每一代人都需要属于自己的 “世界尽头”，那是一个原本笃定的一切都消散，转而被未知填满的地方。我的 “世界尽头”，是在凌晨2点17分抱着我的新生儿，忽然意识到自己对爱一无所知的时刻。我哥哥的“世界尽头”，是医生说出“四期”的瞬间。这处悬崖还在等着其他人 —— 刚离婚的人、刚破产的人，或是骤然孤身一人的人。)”可知，作者认为“悬崖”指的是打破确定性的重要人生时刻。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Daddy,” she whispered, “what’s on the other side?” I thought of all the answers I could give — the science of ocean currents, the geography of distant shores, even Columbus’s certainty. Instead, I knelt beside her and said, “No one knows for sure. That’s why we keep looking.” The wind carried our voices out to sea as the waves continued their endless work below, carving new edges for new generations. Some truths aren’t meant to be taught, but discovered — often at the cliff edge of what we think we know. When my daughter eventually stands at her own cliff edge, I hope she remembers this moment not as an ending, but as the first real question.(“爸爸，”她低声说，“那边是什么？”我想到了所有我能给出的答案——洋流的科学，遥远海岸的地理，甚至哥伦布的确定性。相反，我蹲在她身边说：‘没有人确切知道。这就是我们不断寻找的原因。’风把我们的声音带到了海上，海浪在下面继续着它们无尽的工作，为新一代雕刻新的边缘。有些真理不是用来教的，而是用来发现的——通常在我们自认为知道的悬崖边缘。当我女儿最终站在她自己的悬崖边缘时，我希望她记住这一刻不是一个结束，而是第一个真正的问题。)”可知，作者这样回答女儿的问题，是想让女儿不断探索，而不是接受现成的答案。故选C。 (B) When it comes to traveling abroad, many people prefer to join a group tour to fully enjoy their vacation. However, there are several important details that need to be sorted out before you book your trip. Running into problems during a tour can really affect your vacation experience. Fortunately, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared her practical tips for getting the most out of your group tour. Budget Wisely When planning your group tour, budgeting is a key factor, as these trips are usually not all-inclusive. According to Dilvin Yasa, it is crucial to carefully read the itinerary (行程计划) before you book and add up all the extra costs to get the real figure. She said, “Many people assume that the price they see is the total cost, but that’s often not the case.” Extra costs on a group tour might include lunches, dinners, entrance fees to attractions, and additional activities. So, make sure to include these possible expenses in your budget, which will help you avoid any unpleasant surprises later on. Understand the Geography Yasa emphasized the importance of understanding the geography of your tour. She advised against quickly moving between different destinations, as tight schedules might stop you from fully enjoying your trip. “Use Google Maps to see how long you’ll be traveling during each part of the tour.” she suggested. This step is particularly important if you plan to visit multiple destinations within a short period. “Knowing the travel time between stops can help you manage your expectations and ensure you have enough time to enjoy each place,” Yasa explained. Keep Some Cash handy While most of your tour should be paid for before you leave, Yasa emphasized the importance of being prepared for unexpected expenses. When traveling to more remote areas or visiting small food stalls and markets, don’t assume that every place will accept card payments. “Make sure you have some local money with you at all times,” Yasa advised. She also suggested exchanging some money before you leave, so you have it readily available upon arrival. By following these tips, you can ensure a smoother and more enjoyable group tour experience. “The key is to be well-prepared and informed,” Yasa concluded. 40. Dilvin Yasa advises tourists to check Google Maps before departure to remind them _________. A. to confirm the distance and travel time between stops B. to find the cheapest transportation to reduce the budget C. to search and list the most popular attractions in advance D. to check the time to visit each spot based on opening hours 41. Preparing local cash is recommended during a group tour, because _________. A. most group tour fees need to be paid in cash B. exchanging money requires high service fees C. it is easier to add up the extra expenses upon arrival D. card payments may not be accepted in small markets 42. Which of the following best states the main purpose of the article? A. To teach travelers how to avoid being cheated on tour. B. To guide readers in drawing up a low-budget tour in advance. C. To show how preparations can improve a group-tour experience. D. To advise customers on how to file a complaint about unsatisfactory tour. 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三条跟团游实用建议，助力游客做好准备，拥有更顺畅愉悦的旅行体验。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Understand the Geography部分第一段“Use Google Maps to see how long you’ll be traveling during each part of the tour. (用谷歌地图查看旅行中每个路段的耗时)”以及第二段“Knowing the travel time between stops can help you manage your expectations (了解各站点间的行程耗时有助于你调整期待值)”可知，查看谷歌地图是为了确认行程各站点间的距离和耗时。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Keep Some Cash handy部分第一段“When traveling to more remote areas or visiting small food stalls and markets, don’t assume that every place will accept card payments.(前往偏远地区或光顾小型小吃摊和市场时，别想当然地认为所有地方都支持刷卡支付)”可知，准备当地现金是因为小型市场等地可能不接受银行卡支付。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fortunately, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared her practical tips for getting the most out of your group tour.(幸运的是，旅行专家迪尔文·亚萨分享了能让跟团游收获最大化的实用建议)”、最后一段“By following these tips, you can ensure a smoother and more enjoyable group tour experience.(遵循这些建议，你能拥有更顺畅、更愉悦的跟团游体验)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了三条跟团游实用建议，主要目的是介绍做好准备能提升跟团游体验的相关建议。故选C。 (C) There exists a certain human experience that goes beyond cultures and generations— the sudden shake that runs down your spine (脊柱) when a violin reaches its highest note, or when singers’ harmony resolves perfectly. These musical chills, electrifying feelings triggered by emotionally powerful music, sometimes accompanied by visible goosebumps, represent one of the most fascinating blends between art and neurology. Recent advances in brain imaging have transformed our understanding of this phenomenon, revealing it to be a complex neurological event involving multiple brain regions. The process begins with pattern recognition in the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) , which constantly predicts where a musical phrase will lead. When a composer breaks these expectations on purpose—through an unexpected key change, or a delay in resolution— it creates what neuroscientists call “prediction error.” This surprise element triggers the nucleus accumbens (伏隔核) , the brain’s pleasure center associated with reward processing. Within milliseconds, the area releases dopamine, the same neurotransmitter involved in the pleasures of eating chocolate or falling in love. Studies show this neural activity pattern is nearly identical to that seen during other peak emotional experiences. Individual differences in musical chills provide important clues. Only about half the population reports frequent musical chills, and brain scans reveal why. These individuals possess stronger white matter connections between the auditory cortex and two key regions: one processing bodily awareness and the other involved in emotional evaluation. This enhanced neural connection creates the ability to experience more delicate emotional responses to music. The evolutionary origins of this response may come before humanity itself. Charles Darwin first noted that music shares characteristics with animal distress calls and mating songs. The physiological markers of musical chills— including goosebumps and changes in heart rate— mirror ancient fear and excitement responses. Some theorists suggest music developed as an early language that promoted social unity, with chill responses reinforcing group bonding through shared emotional peaks. Modern medicine has begun using this knowledge. Neurologists now use musical chill tests to assess lack of emotional response in depression patients, as reduced chill response connects with an inability to feel pleasure. Music therapists working with Alzheimer’s patients have documented cases where chill-arousing songs temporarily restore access to lost memories, likely through activation of the region relatively spared in early dementia (痴呆症) . The next time you feel that familiar shake during a favorite song, recognize it for what it truly is. In those chilling notes lies evidence of our incredible neural complexity, our ancient evolutionary past, and our enduring capacity for amazing experience. 43. What triggers the “prediction error” in Paragraph 2? A. The release of dopamine from the same neurotransmitter area. B. A composer’s intentional breaking of listeners’ musical expectations. C. The similarity between musical chills and other emotional experiences. D. The auditory cortex’s failure to recognize the familiar musical patterns. 44. What can we know about the evolutionary fact of musical chills? A. They were developed to distinguish between fear and excitement responses. B. They played a role in promoting social connection among early human groups. C. Their origin lay in the same biological mechanism as animal mating behaviors. D. Their physical indicators like goosebumps fade away in the process of evolution. 45. From the case of Alzheimer’s patients, we can infer that _________. A. chill-arousing music is the more effective treatment for Alzheimer’s disease B. all dementia patients can fully recover lost memories through musical chills C. emotional distress in depression is caused by weakened musical chill responses D. modern medicine has begun to apply the effect of musical chills to curing diseases 46. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Only music with specific notes can trigger the neural activity of chills. B. The experience of musical chills reflects multiple aspects of human nature. C. Musical chills are the most direct way to study the human brain’s complexity. D. The ability to feel musical chills is unique to humans compared with other species. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐寒颤是艺术与神经学的交汇现象，由作曲家打破听众音乐预期触发，其个体差异、演化起源已被揭示，且该研究成果已应用于现代医学领域。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When a composer breaks these expectations on purpose—through an unexpected key change, or a delay in resolution— it creates what neuroscientists call “prediction error.”(当作曲家故意打破这些预期时——比如采用出人意料的转调或延迟和声解决时——就会产生神经科学家所说的“预测错误”。)”可知，作曲家故意打破听众的音乐期望触发了“预测错误”。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some theorists suggest music developed as an early language that promoted social unity, with chill responses reinforcing group bonding through shared emotional peaks.( 一些理论家认为，音乐是一种促进社会团结的早期语言，通过共同的情感高峰，寒颤反应加强了群体联系。)”可知，关于音乐寒颤的进化事实，我们能知道它们在促进早期人类群体之间的社会联系方面发挥了作用。故选B项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Modern medicine has begun using this knowledge. Neurologists now use musical chill tests to assess lack of emotional response in depression patients, as reduced chill response connects with an inability to feel pleasure. Music therapists working with Alzheimer’s patients have documented cases where chill-arousing songs temporarily restore access to lost memories, likely through activation of the region relatively spared in early dementia (痴呆症) .( 现代医学已经开始运用这一知识。神经学家现在使用音乐寒颤测试来评估抑郁症患者缺乏情绪反应，因为寒颤反应的减少与无法感受到快乐有关。与阿尔茨海默病患者一起工作的音乐治疗师已经记录了一些案例，这些案例表明，能令人起鸡皮疙瘩的歌曲可以暂时恢复对失去的记忆的访问，可能是通过激活早期痴呆症相对不受影响的区域。)”可知，从老年痴呆症患者的案例中，我们可以推断现代医学已经开始利用音乐寒颤的效果来治疗疾病。故选D项。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next time you feel that familiar shake during a favorite song, recognize it for what it truly is. In those chilling notes lies evidence of our incredible neural complexity, our ancient evolutionary past, and our enduring capacity for amazing experience.( 下次当你在听最喜欢的歌曲时感到那种熟悉的颤抖时，认清它的真正含义。那些令人起鸡皮疙瘩的音符证明了我们令人难以置信的神经复杂性，我们古老的进化历史，以及我们对惊人体验的持久能力。)”可推知，作者在最后一段暗示了音乐寒颤的经历反映了人性的多个方面。故选B项。 Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Mystery Boxes Most of us know what it’s like to get presents from friends. Whether it’s for a birthday or other celebration, it’s hard to beat the excitement of opening a carefully wrapped box to find something that’s both unexpected and suits you perfectly. Now, imagine if you could get the same feeling when you go shopping for yourself. That’s the feeling that mystery boxes hope to reproduce. Mystery boxes are not a new idea— they were a feature of department stores in Japan in the early 20th century. They contain a range of different products, which are sold at a lower price than their combined value. ___47___ All kinds of mystery boxes are available: fashion boxes, food boxes, beauty boxes, even lucky boxes, which are virtual items for video games. The pleasant surprise is not the only attraction of mystery boxes. ___48___ Seasonal vegetable subscription boxes might lead people to learn to cook new meals. They can also potentially offer great savings— as the recommended consumer price of the contents is often far higher than the purchase price. For sellers and suppliers, the benefits are clear: ___49___ British fashion mystery box businessman Mario Maher highlights how mystery boxes can help reduce the amount of waste in the fashion industry. People might discover product ranges that would otherwise be thrown away. ___50___ When you buy them, you don’t know what you’ll get. It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste, but there is also the potential for cheaters to employ the unpredictability of mystery boxes to send items that have a much lower value than the price of the box. So, are mystery boxes a fun way of reducing waste and making shopping more exciting, or more an opportunity for disappointment, or worse— cheating? A. There is an obvious downside to mystery boxes. B. They also allow people to try things that they otherwise wouldn’t. C. Retailers often lose money when selling mystery boxes to clear stock. D. It allows them to sell unwanted stock for a profit. E. Customers usually get a list of contents before buying mystery boxes. F. The key thing is that customers don’t know what’s in the box before they buy. 【答案】47. F 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了盲盒源于20世纪初日本百货店，以低价售卖未知商品为特点，品类多样，能带来惊喜、助尝试新事物且帮卖家清库存，但也存在不合心意及欺诈风险。 【47题详解】 前文“They contain a range of different products, which are sold at a lower price than their combined value.( 它们包含一系列不同的产品，这些产品的售价低于它们的总价值。)”提到盲盒里装有多种商品，售价低于商品总价，这是盲盒的核心特点之一。F选项“The key thing is that customers don’t know what’s in the box before they buy.( 关键在于消费者购买前并不知道盒子里装的是什么。)”既承接了前文对盲盒的定义，也呼应了首段“unexpected”（意想不到的）这一核心特质，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【48题详解】 前文“The pleasant surprise is not the only attraction of mystery boxes.( 惊喜并不是盲盒唯一吸引人的地方。)”指出“惊喜并非盲盒的唯一吸引力”，空格处需要补充盲盒的另一优势。B选项“They also allow people to try things that they otherwise wouldn’t. (它们还能让人们尝试原本不会去接触的东西。)”与后文“Seasonal vegetable subscription boxes might lead people to learn to cook new meals.( 时令蔬菜订阅盒可能会促使人们学习烹饪新菜式。)”的例子完美对应，构成“总述 + 例证”的结构。故选B项。 【49题详解】 前文“For sellers and suppliers, the benefits are clear:( 对于卖家和供应商来说，好处是显而易见的：)”提到“对于卖家和供应商来说，好处显而易见”，空格处需说明具体益处。D选项“It allows them to sell unwanted stock for a profit.( 这能让他们把滞销库存卖出获利。)”符合此推断，同时与后文“British fashion mystery box businessman Mario Maher highlights how mystery boxes can help reduce the amount of waste in the fashion industry.( 英国时尚盲盒商人马里奥·马赫强调了盲盒如何有助于减少时尚行业的浪费。)”提到的“盲盒有助于减少时尚行业的浪费”相契合，解释了卖家通过盲盒处理库存的盈利逻辑。故选D项。 【50题详解】 后文“When you buy them, you don’t know what you’ll get. It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste, but there is also the potential for cheaters to employ the unpredictability of mystery boxes to send items that have a much lower value than the price of the box.( 当你买它们的时候，你不知道你会得到什么。这可能是因为里面的商品不合你的口味，但也有可能是骗子利用盲盒的不可预测性来发送价值远低于盒子价格的物品。)”提到盲盒的弊端 —— 购买前未知，可能买到不合心意的商品，甚至遭遇商家欺诈。A 选项“There is an obvious downside to mystery boxes.( 盲盒显然存在不足之处。)”作为该段的总起句，自然引出下文对盲盒缺点的阐述。故选A项。 III. Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Flexible Thinking for Your Career Does work ever leave you feeling stuck with limited opportunities to be creative? To prosper, you might want to increase your brain’s flexibility. But is this even possible, and if so, how? Most jobs require the ability to problem-solve and cope with challenges, at least to a certain extent. Imagine a teacher who has a new and very nervous student in the class. If that teacher is a flexible thinker, he or she will be able to adapt the classroom management, even if he or she hasn’t seen this situation before. According to Leonard Mlodinow, author of Elastic, flexible thinkers rely on idea generation and imagination — they are willing to experiment and take risks. “Elastic thinking, or flexible thinking, is what you need when the circumstances change, and you are dealing with something new. It’s not about following rules.” Therefore, instead of following the typical procedure for welcoming a new student, the teacher might come up with a tailored response, based on prediction and previous experience. So, how can you become a more flexible thinker? According to Dr Lisa Feldman Barrett, it’s all about exercising the brain. One way of doing this, she says, is through exposure to a variety of experiences, which make it easier to adjust to new situations. A lot of companies now consider flexible thinking in the workplace, especially when it comes to design. Workspaces may have couches where workers can lie down and relax, giving them the space to come up with and process new ideas. Mlodinow says it’s very important to take time to daydream, listen to ideas and concepts you disagree with and spend time doing activities outside of your comfort zone. This will help you understand multiple points of view and therefore blossom in many different aspects of your career. So, if you want to make a change, you can become a flexible thinker too, with a little practice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Flexible thinking is essential for career prosperity, as it helps people adapt to new situations and solve problems with imagination rather than rigid rules. It can be developed by exercising the brain, such as gaining diverse experiences, daydreaming, accepting opposing ideas and stepping out of comfort zones. Some companies also optimize workspaces to foster this ability. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灵活思维对职业发展至关重要，能助力应对新情况、解决问题，可通过多样体验、放空、接纳异见等大脑锻炼来培养。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①To prosper, you might want to increase your brain’s flexibility. Most jobs require the ability to problem-solve and cope with challenges, at least to a certain extent. ②Elastic thinking, or flexible thinking, is what you need when the circumstances change, and you are dealing with something new. It’s not about following rules. ③According to Dr Lisa Feldman Barrett, it’s all about exercising the brain. One way of doing this, she says, is through exposure to a variety of experiences, which make it easier to adjust to new situations. ④Mlodinow says it’s very important to take time to daydream, listen to ideas and concepts you disagree with and spend time doing activities outside of your comfort zone. 2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 Flexible thinking is crucial to career success because it helps people adapt to new situations and solve problems with imagination rather than rigid rules. It can be developed by exercising the brain, such as having different experiences, daydreaming, accepting opposing viewpoints, and stepping out of your comfort zone. Some companies will also optimize their workspaces to cultivate this ability. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Flexible thinking is essential for career prosperity, as it helps people adapt to new situations and solve problems with imagination rather than rigid rules. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型2] It can be developed by exercising the brain, such as gaining diverse experiences, daydreaming, accepting opposing ideas and stepping out of comfort zones.（运用了并列动名词短语作such as的宾语成分） IV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 初学做饭经常会出现这种问题，再试一次就好！（arise）（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】When you are new to cooking, this kind of problem often arises. Just try again! 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和动词用法。“初学做饭”可用when引导的时间状语从句表达，即when sb. is new to cooking；主句主语“这种问题”译为 this kind of problem；谓语“出现”用动词arise，“经常”用副词often，句子表示经常发生的行为，用一般现在时；后半句“再试一次就好”为祈使句，可译为 just try again。故翻译为：When you are new to cooking, this kind of problem often arises. Just try again! 53. 这款衬衫的价格比上周降了100元，现在买性价比特别高。（by) （汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】The price of this shirt has dropped by 100 yuan compared with last week, so it is now extremely cost-effective to buy one. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语、动词短语、固定句型和时态。根据句意以及句子提示词可知，表示“这款衬衫的价格”应为名词短语The price of this shirt；表示价格“降低了具体金额”，用drop by +金额，是符合题目要求的固定搭配；价格的变化对现在产生影响（现在性价比高），因此用现在完成时has dropped。表示“比上周”可译为compared with last week；后接it is+形容词+ to do sth的固定句型，表示“性价比极高”应为形容词短语extremely cost-effective。故翻译为：The price of this shirt has dropped by 100 yuan compared with last week, so it is now extremely cost-effective to buy one. 54. 参与古籍修复工作坊后，我明白了看似简单的工序，需要耐心与技巧的双重打磨。（after）（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】After participating in the ancient book restoration workshop, I realized that the seemingly simple procedures require the double polishing of patience and skills. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“……之后”用介词after；表示“参与”短语为participate in，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式；表示“古籍修复工作坊”可用the ancient book restoration workshop；主语为I；表示“意识到”可用realize that，that引导宾语从句；表示“看似简单的工序”为the seemingly simple procedures；表示“需要”用动词require，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“耐心与技巧的双重打磨”为the double polishing of patience and skills。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为After participating in the ancient book restoration workshop, I realized that the seemingly simple procedures require the double polishing of patience and skills. 55. 我们必须始终铭记那些对当下社会仍产生强大影响力的重大历史事件，以史为鉴，才能为下一代创造更美好的未来。（learn）（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】We must always remember those major historical events which still have a strong influence on the present society to learn from history so that we can create a better future for the next generation. 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词、定语从句、非谓语动词和固定搭配。表示“我们”用we，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“必须”用情态动词must；表示“铭记”用remember，位于情态动词must后，用动词原形remember；表示“始终，总是”用always，作状语，修饰remember；表示“那些重大历史事件”用those major historical events，作remember的宾语；表示“对当下社会仍产生强大影响力的”用which引导定语从句，修饰those major historical events，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导；表示“对当下社会仍产生强大影响力”用still have a strong influence on the present society。表示“以史为鉴”用learn from history，用不定式to learn from history，作目的状语。表示“才能为下一代创造更美好的未来”用so that引导目的状语从句，从句主语用we；表示“才能创造”用can create，作从句谓语；表示“更美好的未来”用a better future，作can create的宾语；表示“为下一代”用for the next generation。故翻译为We must always remember those major historical events which still have a strong influence on the present society to learn from history so that we can create a better future for the next generation. V. Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是浦润中学高三学生李青，你校将举办学生微电影大赛（Student Micro-film Contest），本届主题为“成长·蜕变”（Growth & Transformation）。你计划以团队形式参赛。请你用英文撰写一份提案，向指导老师和有意加入团队的同学阐述你的创意。内容须包括： 1. 故事和寓意：简述你微电影的故事内容，并阐述其所希望传达的深层含义或精神； 2. 邀请与合作：说明你希望团队成员具备哪些特质或技能，并发出邀请。 （注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our micro-film, named “The Butterfly’s Journey”, is about a caterpillar. It lives a simple life on a leaf, unaware of the wonderful world outside. One day, it decides to build a cocoon and start a transformation. After a long and tough process, it finally emerges as a beautiful butterfly, flying freely in the sky. What we want to show is that growth always comes with challenges, and transformation is a brave step forward. Just like the caterpillar, we can break through limitations and become better selves. I hope team members are passionate about filmmaking and can work well in a group. Those who have skills in script-writing, filming, or editing, which are what we really need, are warmly welcome. Come and join us to make this inspiring story come alive! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以高三学生李青的身份，为参加学校微电影大赛撰写一份向指导老师和同学阐述创意的提案，涵盖故事寓意及邀请合作内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 美妙的：wonderful→ marvelous 艰难的：tough→ severe 勇敢的：brave→ courageous 热情的：passionate→ enthusiastic 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What we want to show is that growth always comes with challenges, and transformation is a brave step forward. 拓展句：What we want to show is the fact that growth always comes with challenges, and transformation is a brave step forward. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What we want to show is that growth always comes with challenges, and transformation is a brave step forward.（运用了What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】Those who have skills in script-writing, filming, or editing, which are what we really need, are warmly welcome.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研 英语试卷 （时间105分钟，满分115分） 考生注意： 1. 本试卷共10页。 2. 答题前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。 3. 答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。 I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Down in the Waste-yard What happens to that single-use plastic bottle after you place it in a recycling bin? Most people assume it really____1____ (recycle), probably at a facility not far away. Much more likely is____2____ the bin is only the departure point on a long journey to the other side of the world, ____3____ that bottle will be washed, dried, sorted by material, and turned into packaging material. Consider that a victory. If it is packaging itself that has been thrown, it will probably end up as a dirty form of fuel, ____4____ (power) the production of concrete or even tofu. Or it____5____go all the way just to sit in Asia or Africa, spoiling the landscape, blocking rivers, entering the ocean, being swallowed by marine life and perhaps finding its way back into your home and even into your body. It is recycling, but not ____6____ people traditionally think of it. The broad facts of the fiction of recycling are no secret. But Alexander Clapp, a journalist, does something eye-catching in his book. He follows rubbish, travelling to some of the world’s most unpleasant places to record the effects of consumption: villages in Indonesia ____7____ (bury) under mountains of Western plastic, a ship-breaking yard in Turkey where men tear apart the harmful shells of American passenger ships, a slum (贫民窟) in Ghana where migrants obtain valuable metals____8____ the rich world’s abandoned computers and mobile phones. Waste Wars also contains jaw-dropping but forgotten stories, such as____9____of the Khian Sea, a ship carrying a season’s worth of ash from garbage incinerators (焚化炉) in Philadelphia, which set sail for the Bahamas in 1986. The ship and its poisonous goods ____10____ (deny) entry, forcing the crew to look for alternative rubbish dumps. After 27 months of being turned away from every possible port, it arrived in Asia with an empty hold. The captain admitted years later to dumping the ash in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. architectural B. tiredness C. concentrated D. raised E. appetite F. reportedly G. resulted H. Blessed I. precisely J. engagement K. diverse To Stand out Again, Ancient Towns Must Readapt Featuring bridges over flowing streams and antique-looking architecture, ancient towns and cities have been cultural tourist hot spots nationwide. However, a recent news report about Dayong Ancient City in Central China’s Hunan Province has ____11____doubts about whether such ancient towns still hold appeal. ____12____ with the unmatched advantage of being in the famous Chinese tourism city Zhangjiajie, the Dayong site has visitors few and far between and has____13____ accumulated over 1 billion yuan ($140 million) in losses during its four-year trial operation. Its shocking drop has not just exposed the site’s failure, but also serves as a sharp reminder to the ancient town tourism industry: Travelers are losing their____14____for ancient town attractions amid the abundant choices available. Rooted in the country’s ____15____ regional cultures, China’s rich ancient town resources actually present a good starting point for the sector’s tourism growth. According to a report released by the China Tourism Academy, as of 2024, China’s ancient towns were largely____16____ in six provinces including Sichuan, Zhejiang and Jiangsu, gathering more than half of the ancient town tourism sites of the country. However, in order to quickly “jump into the pool,” like what Zhang Jianchi, the director of Zhangjiajie Tourism Group who manages the Dayong Ancient City, told media, many ancient towns have all starting to carry out artificial redesigns. It is____17____such common designs that have made many ancient towns look similar when it comes to not only their____18____style or commercial layout, but even the experiences they offer. “Roasted sausages and squid (鱿鱼) , they all sell pretty much the same things. Looking through my photos, I can’t even tell which one I’ve visited,” Yao Yinghong, a 53-year-old visitor, told the Global Times. Yao’s experience actually reveals how the similarity of ancient towns has caused visual____19____ in visitors. Today, travelers have shifted from mere “check-ins” to an “experience-first” mindset, valuing absorbing____20____ over photos. They no longer visit just to “take memories home” but to “create stories worth telling.” This change in demand signals a crucial lesson for ancient towns’ future development: Finding more creative ways to tell the story of local narratives. II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, Cand D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. In Bali’s beachside cafes, laptop screens shine under the sun as programmers draft code. In Lisbon’s historic squares, marketers schedule social media posts when drinking coffee. These are digital wanderers — professionals who ____21____ work with travel, using technology to earn a living while moving freely across countries. The concept isn’t new, but the pandemic ____22____ its growth. With remote work normalized overnight, millions realized they could ____23____ office desks for foreign streets. A 2023 survey by MBO Partners found that over 15 million Americans identify as digital wanderers, a 131% ____24____ from 2019. What ____25____ this lifestyle? For many, it’s the freedom to design their days. “I no longer waste hours commuting,” says Clara, a graphic designer from Canada who has lived in 12 countries in three years. “I work four hours in the morning, surf in the afternoon, and still meet deadlines.” Others seek lower costs of living. In cities like Medellin, rent and meals cost half what they do in New York, ____26____ salaries further. ____27____ , the wandering life has its challenges. Visa rules are a constant headache. “I once spent three days in a bus between Serbia and Bosnia just to reset my tourist visa,” recalls Marco, a self-employed writer. ____28____ is another issue. Constant travel makes it hard to build long-term relationships, and “home” becomes a(n) ____29____ concept. Governments are starting to ____30____. Countries like Estonia and Georgia now offer “digital wanderer visas,” allowing stays of up to a year for remote workers. Costa Rica launched its “Rentista Visa,” requiring proof of a steady income but granting ____31____. These policies not only attract talent but also ____32____ local economies, as wanderers spend money on accommodation, food, and experiences. Will this trend last? Experts say yes, but with shifts. As companies adopt hybrid models, more workers may ____33____ time between offices and travel. “The future isn’t all about endless wandering,” notes workplace strategist Maya Johnson. “It’s about choice — choosing where and how to work, on your own terms.” For now, the digital wanderer movement continues to ____34____ work. It’s a lifestyle that asks: Why ____35____ one place when the world is your office? 21. A. relate B. combine C. illustrate D. equip 22. A. sped up B. held up C. took up D. made up 23. A. save B. blame C. prepare D. trade 24. A. spread B. portion C. increase D. rate 25. A. follows B. challenges C. drives D. reflects 26. A. stretching B. earning C. contributing D. donating 27. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Furthermore D. Yet 28. A. Loneliness B. Happiness C. Application D. Balance 29. A. inviting B. indefinite C. relevant D. practical 30. A. lead B. copy C. simplify D. adapt 31. A. flexibility B. security C. stability D. productivity 32. A. monitor B. restructure C. boost D. recover 33. A. choose B. split C. decide D. share 34. A. streamline B. maintain C. promote D. redefine 35. A. be obliged to B. be subjected to C. be tied to D. be exposed to Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) When I was seven, my father drove our old car to the edge of a cliff in California. The salt mist from the Pacific fogged the windshield. He pointed to the horizon and said, “This is where the world ends.” I believed him. The gray water seemed endless, blending sea and sky. Sea birds circled, their cries lost in the wind. I held the seat tightly, fearing the cliff would collapse. For weeks, I dreamt of falling, not a terrifying dive, but a gentle drift into the ocean’s embrace. At twelve, I stood in a bright classroom learning about geography. Mrs. Wilkins showed us satellite images of Earth, a perfect blue planet. “There are no edges,” she assured us, tapping the globe. But that night, I dreamt of the cliff again, the waves roaring like a hungry beast beneath my hanging feet. Now at thirty-seven, I understand my father wasn’t lying. Every generation needs its own edge of the world, a place where certainty fades into wonder. Mine came when I held my newborn at 2: 17 AM and realized I knew nothing about love. My brother found his edge when the surgeon said “stage four.” The cliff still waits for others — the newly divorced, the recently bankrupt, the suddenly alone. Last summer, I took my daughter to that same overlook. The side rail had faded, but she peered over the edge, her small hand holding mine. “Daddy,” she whispered, “what’s on the other side?” I thought of all the answers I could give — the science of ocean currents, the geography of distant shores, even Columbus’s certainty. Instead, I knelt beside her and said, “No one knows for sure. That’s why we keep looking.” The wind carried our voices out to sea as the waves continued their endless work below, carving new edges for new generations. Some truths aren’t meant to be taught, but discovered — often at the cliff edge of what we think we know. When my daughter eventually stands at her own cliff edge, I hope she remembers this moment not as an ending, but as the first real question. 36. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph refers to a particular place where _________. A. people enjoy the circling sea birds B. the boy underwent a terrifying falling C. the sea and sky mix into one far away D. the father parked to let the boy feel the mist 37. Why did the author dream of the cliff again at twelve after the geography class? A. The globe convinced him that cliffs were just harmless natural landscape. B. The perfect blue satellite images triggered his memory of the cliff scenery. C. The absence of edges of the Earth made him decide to visit the waves again. D. The knowledge of borderless Earth went against his earlier belief of the cliff. 38. What does the “cliff” refer to in the author’s opinion? A. Important life moments that break certainty. B. Quality time you share with family members. C. A geographic edge to recall childhood memory. D. All the miserable failures you have experienced. 39. What did the author imply when he replied to his daughter’s question in that way? A. The waves were so noisy that they made any further conversation impossible. B. His daughter was too young to understand the facts about currents or Columbus. C. He wanted his daughter to keep exploring rather than accept ready-made answers. D. Contemporary science has not provided reliable data about the ocean and the cliff. (B) When it comes to traveling abroad, many people prefer to join a group tour to fully enjoy their vacation. However, there are several important details that need to be sorted out before you book your trip. Running into problems during a tour can really affect your vacation experience. Fortunately, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared her practical tips for getting the most out of your group tour. Budget Wisely When planning your group tour, budgeting is a key factor, as these trips are usually not all-inclusive. According to Dilvin Yasa, it is crucial to carefully read the itinerary (行程计划) before you book and add up all the extra costs to get the real figure. She said, “Many people assume that the price they see is the total cost, but that’s often not the case.” Extra costs on a group tour might include lunches, dinners, entrance fees to attractions, and additional activities. So, make sure to include these possible expenses in your budget, which will help you avoid any unpleasant surprises later on. Understand the Geography Yasa emphasized the importance of understanding the geography of your tour. She advised against quickly moving between different destinations, as tight schedules might stop you from fully enjoying your trip. “Use Google Maps to see how long you’ll be traveling during each part of the tour.” she suggested. This step is particularly important if you plan to visit multiple destinations within a short period. “Knowing the travel time between stops can help you manage your expectations and ensure you have enough time to enjoy each place,” Yasa explained. Keep Some Cash handy While most of your tour should be paid for before you leave, Yasa emphasized the importance of being prepared for unexpected expenses. When traveling to more remote areas or visiting small food stalls and markets, don’t assume that every place will accept card payments. “Make sure you have some local money with you at all times,” Yasa advised. She also suggested exchanging some money before you leave, so you have it readily available upon arrival. By following these tips, you can ensure a smoother and more enjoyable group tour experience. “The key is to be well-prepared and informed,” Yasa concluded. 40. Dilvin Yasa advises tourists to check Google Maps before departure to remind them _________. A. to confirm the distance and travel time between stops B. to find the cheapest transportation to reduce the budget C. to search and list the most popular attractions in advance D. to check the time to visit each spot based on opening hours 41. Preparing local cash is recommended during a group tour, because _________. A. most group tour fees need to be paid in cash B. exchanging money requires high service fees C. it is easier to add up the extra expenses upon arrival D. card payments may not be accepted in small markets 42. Which of the following best states the main purpose of the article? A. To teach travelers how to avoid being cheated on tour. B. To guide readers in drawing up a low-budget tour in advance. C. To show how preparations can improve a group-tour experience. D. To advise customers on how to file a complaint about unsatisfactory tour. (C) There exists a certain human experience that goes beyond cultures and generations— the sudden shake that runs down your spine (脊柱) when a violin reaches its highest note, or when singers’ harmony resolves perfectly. These musical chills, electrifying feelings triggered by emotionally powerful music, sometimes accompanied by visible goosebumps, represent one of the most fascinating blends between art and neurology. Recent advances in brain imaging have transformed our understanding of this phenomenon, revealing it to be a complex neurological event involving multiple brain regions. The process begins with pattern recognition in the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) , which constantly predicts where a musical phrase will lead. When a composer breaks these expectations on purpose—through an unexpected key change, or a delay in resolution— it creates what neuroscientists call “prediction error.” This surprise element triggers the nucleus accumbens (伏隔核) , the brain’s pleasure center associated with reward processing. Within milliseconds, the area releases dopamine, the same neurotransmitter involved in the pleasures of eating chocolate or falling in love. Studies show this neural activity pattern is nearly identical to that seen during other peak emotional experiences. Individual differences in musical chills provide important clues. Only about half the population reports frequent musical chills, and brain scans reveal why. These individuals possess stronger white matter connections between the auditory cortex and two key regions: one processing bodily awareness and the other involved in emotional evaluation. This enhanced neural connection creates the ability to experience more delicate emotional responses to music. The evolutionary origins of this response may come before humanity itself. Charles Darwin first noted that music shares characteristics with animal distress calls and mating songs. The physiological markers of musical chills— including goosebumps and changes in heart rate— mirror ancient fear and excitement responses. Some theorists suggest music developed as an early language that promoted social unity, with chill responses reinforcing group bonding through shared emotional peaks. Modern medicine has begun using this knowledge. Neurologists now use musical chill tests to assess lack of emotional response in depression patients, as reduced chill response connects with an inability to feel pleasure. Music therapists working with Alzheimer’s patients have documented cases where chill-arousing songs temporarily restore access to lost memories, likely through activation of the region relatively spared in early dementia (痴呆症) . The next time you feel that familiar shake during a favorite song, recognize it for what it truly is. In those chilling notes lies evidence of our incredible neural complexity, our ancient evolutionary past, and our enduring capacity for amazing experience. 43. What triggers the “prediction error” in Paragraph 2? A. The release of dopamine from the same neurotransmitter area. B. A composer’s intentional breaking of listeners’ musical expectations. C. The similarity between musical chills and other emotional experiences. D. The auditory cortex’s failure to recognize the familiar musical patterns. 44. What can we know about the evolutionary fact of musical chills? A. They were developed to distinguish between fear and excitement responses. B. They played a role in promoting social connection among early human groups. C. Their origin lay in the same biological mechanism as animal mating behaviors. D. Their physical indicators like goosebumps fade away in the process of evolution. 45. From the case of Alzheimer’s patients, we can infer that _________. A. chill-arousing music is the more effective treatment for Alzheimer’s disease B. all dementia patients can fully recover lost memories through musical chills C. emotional distress in depression is caused by weakened musical chill responses D. modern medicine has begun to apply the effect of musical chills to curing diseases 46. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Only music with specific notes can trigger the neural activity of chills. B. The experience of musical chills reflects multiple aspects of human nature. C. Musical chills are the most direct way to study the human brain’s complexity. D. The ability to feel musical chills is unique to humans compared with other species. Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Mystery Boxes Most of us know what it’s like to get presents from friends. Whether it’s for a birthday or other celebration, it’s hard to beat the excitement of opening a carefully wrapped box to find something that’s both unexpected and suits you perfectly. Now, imagine if you could get the same feeling when you go shopping for yourself. That’s the feeling that mystery boxes hope to reproduce. Mystery boxes are not a new idea— they were a feature of department stores in Japan in the early 20th century. They contain a range of different products, which are sold at a lower price than their combined value. ___47___ All kinds of mystery boxes are available: fashion boxes, food boxes, beauty boxes, even lucky boxes, which are virtual items for video games. The pleasant surprise is not the only attraction of mystery boxes. ___48___ Seasonal vegetable subscription boxes might lead people to learn to cook new meals. They can also potentially offer great savings— as the recommended consumer price of the contents is often far higher than the purchase price. For sellers and suppliers, the benefits are clear: ___49___ British fashion mystery box businessman Mario Maher highlights how mystery boxes can help reduce the amount of waste in the fashion industry. People might discover product ranges that would otherwise be thrown away. ___50___ When you buy them, you don’t know what you’ll get. It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste, but there is also the potential for cheaters to employ the unpredictability of mystery boxes to send items that have a much lower value than the price of the box. So, are mystery boxes a fun way of reducing waste and making shopping more exciting, or more an opportunity for disappointment, or worse— cheating? A. There is an obvious downside to mystery boxes. B. They also allow people to try things that they otherwise wouldn’t. C. Retailers often lose money when selling mystery boxes to clear stock. D. It allows them to sell unwanted stock for a profit. E. Customers usually get a list of contents before buying mystery boxes. F. The key thing is that customers don’t know what’s in the box before they buy. III. Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Flexible Thinking for Your Career Does work ever leave you feeling stuck with limited opportunities to be creative? To prosper, you might want to increase your brain’s flexibility. But is this even possible, and if so, how? Most jobs require the ability to problem-solve and cope with challenges, at least to a certain extent. Imagine a teacher who has a new and very nervous student in the class. If that teacher is a flexible thinker, he or she will be able to adapt the classroom management, even if he or she hasn’t seen this situation before. According to Leonard Mlodinow, author of Elastic, flexible thinkers rely on idea generation and imagination — they are willing to experiment and take risks. “Elastic thinking, or flexible thinking, is what you need when the circumstances change, and you are dealing with something new. It’s not about following rules.” Therefore, instead of following the typical procedure for welcoming a new student, the teacher might come up with a tailored response, based on prediction and previous experience. So, how can you become a more flexible thinker? According to Dr Lisa Feldman Barrett, it’s all about exercising the brain. One way of doing this, she says, is through exposure to a variety of experiences, which make it easier to adjust to new situations. A lot of companies now consider flexible thinking in the workplace, especially when it comes to design. Workspaces may have couches where workers can lie down and relax, giving them the space to come up with and process new ideas. Mlodinow says it’s very important to take time to daydream, listen to ideas and concepts you disagree with and spend time doing activities outside of your comfort zone. This will help you understand multiple points of view and therefore blossom in many different aspects of your career. So, if you want to make a change, you can become a flexible thinker too, with a little practice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 初学做饭经常会出现这种问题，再试一次就好！（arise）（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 53. 这款衬衫的价格比上周降了100元，现在买性价比特别高。（by) （汉译英） ____________________________________________ 54. 参与古籍修复工作坊后，我明白了看似简单的工序，需要耐心与技巧的双重打磨。（after）（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 55. 我们必须始终铭记那些对当下社会仍产生强大影响力的重大历史事件，以史为鉴，才能为下一代创造更美好的未来。（learn）（汉译英） ____________________________________________ V. Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是浦润中学高三学生李青，你校将举办学生微电影大赛（Student Micro-film Contest），本届主题为“成长·蜕变”（Growth & Transformation）。你计划以团队形式参赛。请你用英文撰写一份提案，向指导老师和有意加入团队的同学阐述你的创意。内容须包括： 1. 故事和寓意：简述你微电影的故事内容，并阐述其所希望传达的深层含义或精神； 2. 邀请与合作：说明你希望团队成员具备哪些特质或技能，并发出邀请。 （注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $