精品解析：广东省潮州市松昌中学2025-2026学年高一上学期阶段考试英语试题

阶段教学检测 高一级英语科试卷 注意事项： 1． 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2． 请将本次考试的答案填涂在答题卷相应位置（注意要对准题号）。 第一部分 听说考试（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 角色扮演（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to the speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions. 在本题中，你将扮演一个角色并完成三项交际任务：听录音、问三个问题并回答五个问题。 听材料前，你有20秒钟的阅题时间。 情景介绍 角色：你是Mary。 任务：(1) 与同学Tom谈论春节准备的话题； (2) 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 Please get ready to ask three questions in English according to the following Chinese tips. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 根据中文提示用英语提出三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. 中国人怎么为春节做准备？ ________________________________________________________ 2. 使你印象最深刻的春节习俗是什么？ ________________________________________________________ 3. 你有计划再次拜访中国吗？ ________________________________________________________ Please get ready to answer five questions in English. 请用英语回答五个问题。 4. When did Tom begin to celebrate the Spring Festival? ________________________________________________________ 5. Where did Tom live during his stay in China? ________________________________________________________ 6. What does cleaning the house mean for Chinese people? ________________________________________________________ 7. How are the receivers required to take the lucky money? ________________________________________________________ 8. Why did the host family take Tom to different places of interest? ________________________________________________________ 第二节 故事复述（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） In this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it based on what you have heard. 听一段独白，根据你所听到的内容复述故事内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听材料前，你有20秒钟的阅题时间。 梗概：Tom 的奶奶热爱音乐，受奶奶影响，他选择了音乐事业。 关键词：music(音乐) taught(教) lessons (课程) hospital(医院) sing(唱) A Grandma Who Loved Music Tom lived with his grandma during his___9___. He devoted himself to music because of his grandma who loved music. His grandma played the piano and ___10___him to sing. She also paid for Tom to take piano lessons from a lady who lived in the neighborhood. Tom took the lessons for ___11___months, which was enough for him to continue to teach ___12___. One day, Tom’s grandma was ill in hospital. Tom went to see her with his guitar. His grandma was in great ___13___, but music seemed to ___14___her soul. When Tom started to sing, his grandma sang along with him. Tom told his grandma about his music career and his grandma was very ___15___. Tom’s grandma passed away, but part of her would live on through music. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Take a closer look at the wonders of Kew Gardens by joining a guided walking tour. Led by our knowledgeable volunteer guides, it is a fun and informative way to explore the grounds. Free daily walking tours Tours leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Each guide presents their own tour and takes in the highlights(最精彩的部分) of the season. Themed tours Tours leave at 12 from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Our guides offer attractive seasonal themes including Autumn Colour and Winter Evergreens. Expert-guided tours Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm we’ll be holding an expert-guided tour. The tour will feature (以…为特色) a different plant each month and you’ll go behind the Scenes and talk to Kew staff about their work. You’ll find out interesting facts about the featured plant or fungus(真菌), including why it’s grown at Kew and how it’s used and cared for. Price The cost is £ 60 per guide (this does not include your entry to the Gardens). Each guide can take 15 people. Groups of more than 15 must book more than one guide. Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains £ 60. Tours take about one hour and may be booked from 10 am every day. Please note that no refunds(退款) can be given once tickets are booked. 16. What time can you choose if you go to Free daily walking tours? A. 9 am. B. 10 am. C. 11 am. D. 2:30 pm. 17 What can we learn about Expert-guided tours? A. People can get in touch with experts ahead of time. B. People have no choice but to go on Tuesday. C. People can be warmly received by the staff. D. People can have a taste of fungus. 18. How much is the guide cost for 5 people? A. £ 60. B. £ 120. C. £ 150. D. £ 300. B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was fairly organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 19. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By following time order. C. By describing a process. D. By showing differences. 20. Why did the author tidy up the room? A. Because she wanted to show her care. B. Because she hated herself for being so messy. C. Because she was scared by Kate’s anger. D. Because she was asked by Kate to do so. 21. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate. B. Learning to Be Roommates. C. How to Be Organized. D. Hard Work Pays Off. C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 22. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Sharing open spaces. B. Providing free training courses. C Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment. 23. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A Pay 100 yuan first. B. Book a room ahead of time. C. Have a shower before exercise. D. Let down curtains for privacy. 24. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s sharing economy? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Positive. 25. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. 第二节 （共5小题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exams and tests are your chance to show what you have learned. It is completely normal to feel nervous. This is where mindfulness can help. ____26____ Practicing it before an exam can help you stay focused, feel more confident, and do your best. Here are some simple mindful practices to try before your next test. Take a deep breath. One of the easiest and most effective mindful practices is deep breathing. Just sit quietly and focus on your breathing for one minute. ____27____ Doing this right before a test can help calm you down and bring your mind to the present, so you can focus better. Write it down. Writing in a journal is a powerful way to deal with stress. If you make a habit of writing about your positive feelings, it can help you let go of exam worries. Over time, this can even reduce test anxiety. You don’t need to write a lot. ____28____ Think with gratitude (感激). It might sound unusual but feeling thankful before an exam is both helpful and possible! ____29____ For example, taking a test means you are getting an education, which is a valuable opportunity. Also, finishing exams often means a holiday or break is coming. Thinking about these positive aspects can make you feel more grateful and relaxed. ____30____ Encouraging words are short, powerful ones that can make you feel strong and energetic. Saying things like “I can do this” or “I am prepared” to yourself can build your confidence. Remember, everyone is different, so the words that work for you may not be the same for others. A. Try to focus on the good things. B. Care about something you hope to get. C. Use positive words to encourage yourself. D. Pay attention to your breath moving in and out. E. A few sentences about what you are feeling can help. F. Mindfulness means paying attention to the present moment. G. These techniques help you feel much calmer during your exams. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about a half mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, I decided to ___31___ him. I had about one mile to go on the road before turning around. I started to ride faster, and every block, I ___32___ closed the distance. Finally, I ___33___ him and passed him. He was not even ___34___ that we were in a race, but I felt like a ___35___. After I made it, I ___36___ that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had___37___ my turn, and that I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around. Isn't that what___38___ in life? We spend most of our time competing with neighbors, friends and family, trying to beat them or trying to be more ___39___ than them — while in the first place there was ____40____ a competition. We spend most of our time and energy competing with others instead of reaching our____41____, and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies (命运) as a result. ____42____ competition is a continuous process, a never-ending cycle, a race of life. No matter what you do, someone will always be ____43____ you: someone with a better job, a nicer car and more money. Feel ____44____ for what life has offered you. Stay focused on your ____45____, and live a healthy life. There is no competition in destiny. Run your own race of life and wish others well! 31. A. stop B. pass C. approach D. follow 32. A. immediately B. quickly C. slowly D. gradually 33. A. gave way to B. took control of C. caught up with D. made fun of 34. A. anxious B. positive C. aware D. doubtful 35. A. professional B. champion C. loser D. fighter 36. A. recognised B. expected C. imagined D. observed 37. A. made B. reached C. taken D. missed 38. A. hides B. matters C. exists D. changes 39. A. successful B. concentrated C. careful D. concerned 40. A. likely B. never C. still D. hardly 41. A. neighbourhood B. power C. destination D. turn 42. A. Illegal B. Equal C. Fair D. Unhealthy 43. A. next to B. ahead of C. together with D. far behind 44. A. responsible B. confident C. thankful D. graceful 45. A. challenge B. determination C. wisdom D. path 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several days before 28 July, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells rose and fell. Deep cracks appeared in the well walls, and even ____46____ (smell) gas was coming out of at least one well. Some animals had unusual behaviour. But people in the city, ____47____ were asleep as usual at night, didn’t think much of it. At 3:42 a.m., on 28 July, one of the most deadly ____48____ (earthquake) of the 20th century broke out. It destroyed the city and even caused damage in Beijing. In less than one minute, Tangshan ____49____ (lie) in ruins. The number of people who were killed or ____50____ (terrible) injured in the quake ____51____ (be) more than 400,000. Later that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan again. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard ____52____ (get). But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, teams were organised to dig out the trapped and bury the dead. Many more people, ____53____ (include) workers and doctors, came to provide help. Through all the efforts, the city began to breathe again. Today, ____54____ new Tangshan has been built upon the earthquake ruins, which has proved ____55____ the whole world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。 56. You can learn some first aid by visiting the ________ (官方的) website. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The ________ (amaze) look on her face suggested that the girl was surprised at the news. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. It’s ________ (extreme) important for senior one students to develop good learning habits at the beginning of the term. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. He lifted the big stone with all his ___________(力气). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. The younger generation should know that actions are more ______ (power) than words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Those who are of great ______ (determine) are likely to make great achievements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The firefighters succeeded in ________ (营救) three children from the burning house. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. The ________ (观众) cheered loudly when the singer appeared on stage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Each person has a ________ (特有的) talent that makes him or her different from others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. She arranged ________ (住宿) for us during our stay in the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Sports and Fitness”的征文比赛。请你用英语撰写一篇短文投稿，主要内容包括： 1.介绍你最喜欢的运动； 2.运动对健康的好处； 3.请呼吁大家多运动。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $潮州市松昌中学2025至2026学年度第一学期阶段教学检测高一英语第一部分听力第一节角色扮演在本题中，你将扮演一个角色，并完成三项交际任务。听录音，问三个问题，并回答五个问题。Part b role play in this part, you are required to act as a role in complete three communication tasks, listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions, and then answer five questions. Now please listen to the speaker. Good afternoon, tom. Good . afternoon, mary. What have you been up to lately? I am preparing for the spring festival. Oh, I didn't know you celebrate the spring festival. Not until last year. I was an exchange student in china. That's great. Where did you live during your stay in . china in a chinese host family in guangdong province? How long did . you stay for a whole year? IT was definitely an amazing . experience. Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you here begin to ask the question. Well before the spring festival, chinese people prefer to clean their houses from top to bottom, which means to sweep away the bad luck, and then they put up some decorations like chinese characters on windows or doors. Some delicious food are also prepared for their families who returned from other cities to home for . gathering well before the . spring festival. Chinese people prefer to clean their houses from top to bottom, which means to sweep away the bad luck, and then they put up some decorations like chinese characters on windows or doors. Some delicious food are also prepared for their families who returned from other cities to hometown for gathering. As for me, receiving lucky money from adults is the most impressive custom. The money is given in a red envelope with some special chinese characters or beautiful pictures on IT. This customer is not about how much money you get, but about the good wishes from your families, and the receivers are required to take the lucky money with both hands to show respect. As for me, receiving lucky money from adults is the most impressive custom. The money is given in a red envelope with some special chinese characters or beautiful pictures on IT. This custom is not about how much money you get, but about but the good wishes from your families, and the receivers are required to take the lucky money with both hands. Show respect. Of course, actually, I really miss my host family during my stay in china. They tried their best to make me feel at home. They not only taught me a variety of chinese culture and customs, but also took me to different places of interest so that I could experience the beauty of china. They treated me like their real families. Of course, actually, I really miss my host family during my stay in china. They tried their best to make me feel at home. They not only taught me a variety of chinese culture and customs, but also took me to different places of interest so that I could experience the beauty of china. They treated me like their real families. Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer when you hear. Begin to answer the . question, when did tom begin to celebrate the spring festival? When did tom begin to celebrate the spring festival? Where did tom live during his day in china? Where did tom live during his stay in china? What does cleaning the house mean for chinese people? What does cleaning the house mean for chinese people? How are the receivers required to take the lucky money? How are the receivers required to take the lucky money? Why did the host family take time to different places of interest? Why did the host family take tom to different places of interest? 第二节故事复述，听一段独白，根据你所听到的内容复述故事内容。Part c retAiling in this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell IT based on what you have heard. A grandma who loved music, tom lived with his grandmother during his childhood. He devoted himself to music because of his grandmother. Tom's grandma loved music. Tom danced to the music in his grandma's family room. Though his movements didn't look good, his grandma played the piano and taught him to sing. Tom's grandma paid for him to take piano lessons from a lady living in the neighborhood. He would come home from school and walk there for his lesson. He only took about nine months of lessons, but IT was enough to give him a foundation and allow him to continue to teach himself. One day, when tom came home to visit his grandma in the hospital, he brought along his guitar with him. SHE was in great pain, but the music seemed to comfort her soul. When tom started to sing, his grandma's weakened voice joined in with his for a few lines. That experience was one of the most impressive of tom's lifetime, and one he would certainly value forever. Tom told her about his music career, and he was very pleased. Th's grandma passed away, but part of her would live on through music. A grandma who loved music, tom lived with his grandmother during his childhood. He devoted himself to music because of his grandmother. Tom's grandma loved music. Tom danced to the music in his grandma's family room. Though his movements didn't look good, his grandma played the piano and taught him to sing. Tom's grandma paid for him to take piano lessons from a lady living in the neighbourhood. He would come home from school and walk there for his lesson. He only took about nine months of lessons, but IT was enough to give him a foundation and allow him to continue to teach himself. One day, when tom came home to visit his grandma in the hospital, he brought along his guitar with him. He was in great pain, but the music seemed to comfort her soul. When tom started to singing, his grandma's weakened voice joined in with his for a few lines. That experience was one of the most impressive of tom's lifetime, and one he would certainly value forever. Tom told her about his music career, and he was very pleased. Th's grandma passed away, but part of her would live on through music. 听说考试到此结束。 阶段教学检测 高一级英语科试卷 注意事项： 1． 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2． 请将本次考试的答案填涂在答题卷相应位置（注意要对准题号）。 第一部分 听说考试（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 角色扮演（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to the speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions. 在本题中，你将扮演一个角色并完成三项交际任务：听录音、问三个问题并回答五个问题。 听材料前，你有20秒钟的阅题时间。 情景介绍 角色：你是Mary。 任务：(1) 与同学Tom谈论春节准备的话题； (2) 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 Please get ready to ask three questions in English according to the following Chinese tips. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 根据中文提示用英语提出三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. 中国人怎么为春节做准备？ ________________________________________________________ 2. 使你印象最深刻的春节习俗是什么？ ________________________________________________________ 3. 你有计划再次拜访中国吗？ ________________________________________________________ Please get ready to answer five questions in English. 请用英语回答五个问题。 4. When did Tom begin to celebrate the Spring Festival? ________________________________________________________ 5. Where did Tom live during his stay in China? ________________________________________________________ 6. What does cleaning the house mean for Chinese people? ________________________________________________________ 7. How are the receivers required to take the lucky money? ________________________________________________________ 8. Why did the host family take Tom to different places of interest? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. How do Chinese people prepare for the Spring Festival? 2. What Spring Festival custom impressed you most? 3. Do you plan to visit China again? 4. Last year. 5. In a Chinese host family in Guangdong Province. 6. To sweep away the bad luck. 7. They are required to take it with both hands. 8. They wanted him to experience the beauty of China. 【解析】 【原文】In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to the speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions. Now please listen to the speaker. W: Good afternoon, Tom. M: Good afternoon, Mary. W: What have you been up to lately? M: I am preparing for the spring festival. W: Oh, I didn’t know you celebrate the spring festival. M: Not until last year. I was an exchange student in China. W: That’s great. Where did you live during your stay in China? M: In a Chinese host family in Guangdong Province. W: How long did you stay there? M: For a whole year. It was definitely an amazing experience. Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question when you hear. Begin to ask the question. M: Well, before the spring festival, Chinese people prefer to clean their houses from top to bottom, which means to sweep away the bad luck. And then they put up some decorations like Chinese characters on windows or doors. Some delicious food are also prepared for their families, who return from other cities to hometown for gathering. M: As for me, receiving lucky money from adults is the most impressive custom. The money is given in a red envelope with some special Chinese characters or beautiful pictures on it. This custom is not about how much money you get, but about the good wishes from your families. And the receivers are required to take the lucky money with both hands to show respect. M: Of course, actually, I really miss my host family. During my stay in China, they tried their best to make me feel at home. They not only taught me a variety of Chinese culture and customs, but also took me to different places of interest so that I could experience the beauty of China. They treated me like their real families. Now, please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer when you hear. Begin to answer the question. When did Tom begin to celebrate the spring festival? Where did Tom live during his stay in China? What does cleaning the house mean for Chinese people? How are the receivers required to take the lucky money? Why did the host family take Tom to different places of interest? 第二节 故事复述（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） In this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it based on what you have heard. 听一段独白，根据你所听到的内容复述故事内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听材料前，你有20秒钟的阅题时间。 梗概：Tom 的奶奶热爱音乐，受奶奶影响，他选择了音乐事业。 关键词：music(音乐) taught(教) lessons (课程) hospital(医院) sing(唱) A Grandma Who Loved Music Tom lived with his grandma during his___9___. He devoted himself to music because of his grandma who loved music. His grandma played the piano and ___10___him to sing. She also paid for Tom to take piano lessons from a lady who lived in the neighborhood. Tom took the lessons for ___11___months, which was enough for him to continue to teach ___12___. One day, Tom’s grandma was ill in hospital. Tom went to see her with his guitar. His grandma was in great ___13___, but music seemed to ___14___her soul. When Tom started to sing, his grandma sang along with him. Tom told his grandma about his music career and his grandma was very ___15___. Tom’s grandma passed away, but part of her would live on through music. 【答案】9. childhood 10. taught 11. nine##9 12. himself 13. pain 14. comfort 15. pleased 【解析】 【原文】A Grandma Who Loved Music Tom lived with his grandmother during his childhood. He devoted himself to music because of his grandmother. Tom’s grandma loved music. Tom danced to the music in his grandma’s family room, though his movements didn’t look good. His grandma played the piano, and taught him to sing. Tom’s grandma paid for him to take piano lessons from a lady living in the neighborhood. He would come home from school and walk there for his lesson. He only took about nine months of lessons, but it was enough to give him a foundation, and allow him to continue to teach himself. One day, when Tom came home to visit his grandma in the hospital, he brought along his guitar with him. She was in great pain, but the music seemed to comfort her soul. When Tom started to sing, his grandma’s weakened voice joined in with his for a few lines. That experience was one of the most impressive of Tom’s lifetime, and one he would certainly value forever. Tom told her about his music career, and she was very pleased. Tom’s grandma passed away, but part of her would live on through music. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Take a closer look at the wonders of Kew Gardens by joining a guided walking tour. Led by our knowledgeable volunteer guides, it is a fun and informative way to explore the grounds. Free daily walking tours Tours leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Each guide presents their own tour and takes in the highlights(最精彩的部分) of the season. Themed tours Tours leave at 12 from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Our guides offer attractive seasonal themes including Autumn Colour and Winter Evergreens. Expert-guided tours Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm we’ll be holding an expert-guided tour. The tour will feature (以…为特色) a different plant each month and you’ll go behind the Scenes and talk to Kew staff about their work. You’ll find out interesting facts about the featured plant or fungus(真菌), including why it’s grown at Kew and how it’s used and cared for. Price The cost is £ 60 per guide (this does not include your entry to the Gardens). Each guide can take 15 people. Groups of more than 15 must book more than one guide. Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains £ 60. Tours take about one hour and may be booked from 10 am every day. Please note that no refunds(退款) can be given once tickets are booked. 16. What time can you choose if you go to Free daily walking tours? A. 9 am. B. 10 am. C. 11 am. D. 2:30 pm. 17. What can we learn about Expert-guided tours? A. People can get in touch with experts ahead of time. B. People have no choice but to go on Tuesday. C. People can be warmly received by the staff. D. People can have a taste of fungus. 18. How much is the guide cost for 5 people? A. £ 60. B. £ 120. C. £ 150. D. £ 300. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是有导游的徒步旅行路线。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Free daily walking tours部分中的“Tours leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza”（旅行团上午11点和下午1点30分从维多利亚门广场的咨询台出发）可知，这种徒步旅行在上午11点和下午1点半开始，因此你可以选择上午11点出发，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Expert-guided tours部分中的“Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm we'll be holding an expert-guided tour”（每年的每周二上午11:30和下午2:30，我们都将举办专家导览）可知，如果你对expert-guided tours感兴趣，你别无选择，只能在星期二参观。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据Price部分中的“The cost is £ 60 per guide (this does not include your entry to the Gardens). Each guide can take up to 15 people”（每位导游的费用是60英镑(这还不包括进入花园的门票)。每个导游可以带15人）和“Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains £ 60”（小团体也可以，但费用仍为60英镑)可知，一个导游最多可以带15个人，5个人的导游费用仍然是60英镑，故选A。 B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was fairly organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 19. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By following time order. C. By describing a process. D. By showing differences. 20. Why did the author tidy up the room? A. Because she wanted to show her care. B. Because she hated herself for being so messy. C. Because she was scared by Kate’s anger. D. Because she was asked by Kate to do so. 21. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate. B. Learning to Be Roommates. C. How to Be Organized. D. Hard Work Pays Off. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与室友凯特由关系紧张到和好的过程，以及作者从这个过程中学到的与人共处的关键。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was fairly organized.(我从来都不是很整洁，而我的室友凯特却很有条理)”可知，本段首先通过对比作者和凯特在整洁方面的不同来展开；接着“Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. (她的每件物品都有它的位置，但我的总是藏在某个地方)”进一步阐述了凯特和作者在物品放置上的不同；最后“Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier.(随着时间的推移，凯特变得越来越整洁，而我却越来越乱)”总结了两人在这方面的变化。由此可知，本段主要是通过展示两者之间的差异来展开的。故选D项。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.(显然，这是她一个人不应该经历 。突然，我心中涌起一股温暖的同情感)”和第五段“Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side.(我慢慢地收起铅笔，把书拿回去，铺好床，洗了袜子，扫了地，甚至把她那边的也打扫了)”可推知，作者看到凯特因为奶奶生病而难过，心中涌起同情，于是开始整理房间，因为作者想表达自己的关心。故选A项。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.(凯特和我那一年剩下的时间里一直是室友。我们并非总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：妥协、打扫卫生和坚持下去)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者与室友凯特由关系紧张到和好的过程，以及作者从这个过程中学到的与人共处的关键。B项“Learning to Be Roommates (学会做室友)”最能概括文章主旨，最适合作文章标题。故选B项。 C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 22. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Sharing open spaces. B. Providing free training courses. C. Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment. 23. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Book a room ahead of time. C. Have a shower before exercise. D. Let down curtains for privacy. 24. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s sharing economy? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Positive. 25. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法和这个项目的创立过程等。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.(与那些为众多会员提供宽敞公共空间供其同时使用的普通健身房不同，新建成的共享健身房房间则较小，是供个人使用的独立房间，通常设置在居民区附近)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房，它一次容纳一个人。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use.(与使用共享自行车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房的位置，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用)”可知，人们需要提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China.(共享经济在中国仍十分流行)”以及本段中作者引用国家信息中心的预测数据来证明自己的观点，共享经济在中国的发展前景很好。由此推知，作者对中国共享经济的态度是积极的。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在全中国实现了共享使用之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，于是共享健身房在北京市的街头也出现了)”可知，文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法和这个项目的创立过程等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exams and tests are your chance to show what you have learned. It is completely normal to feel nervous. This is where mindfulness can help. ____26____ Practicing it before an exam can help you stay focused, feel more confident, and do your best. Here are some simple mindful practices to try before your next test. Take a deep breath. One of the easiest and most effective mindful practices is deep breathing. Just sit quietly and focus on your breathing for one minute. ____27____ Doing this right before a test can help calm you down and bring your mind to the present, so you can focus better. Write it down. Writing in a journal is a powerful way to deal with stress. If you make a habit of writing about your positive feelings, it can help you let go of exam worries. Over time, this can even reduce test anxiety. You don’t need to write a lot. ____28____ Think with gratitude (感激). It might sound unusual, but feeling thankful before an exam is both helpful and possible! ____29____ For example, taking a test means you are getting an education, which is a valuable opportunity. Also, finishing exams often means a holiday or break is coming. Thinking about these positive aspects can make you feel more grateful and relaxed. ____30____ Encouraging words are short, powerful ones that can make you feel strong and energetic. Saying things like “I can do this” or “I am prepared” to yourself can build your confidence. Remember, everyone is different, so the words that work for you may not be the same for others. A. Try to focus on the good things. B. Care about something you hope to get. C. Use positive words to encourage yourself. D. Pay attention to your breath moving in and out. E. A few sentences about what you are feeling can help. F. Mindfulness means paying attention to the present moment. G. These techniques help you feel much calmer during your exams. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四种有助于考试前放松的正念练习方法。 【26题详解】 上文“This is where mindfulness can help. (这就是正念能起作用的地方)”说明此空应是对mindfulness这一概念进行解释说明。F选项“正念意味着关注当下”直接给出了定义，与上文衔接紧密。故选F项。 【27题详解】 小标题“Take a deep breath. (深呼吸)”和上文“Just sit quietly and focus on your breathing for one minute. (静静地坐着，专注于你的呼吸一分钟)”说明本段围绕“深呼吸”展开。D选项“注意你的呼吸”中breath是关键词，顺承上文的“专注呼吸”，符合题意。故选D项。 【28题详解】 小标题“Write it down. (把它写下来)”和上文“You don’t need to write a lot. (你不需要写很多)”说明此空应是指需要写，但不用写太多。E选项“用几句话来表达你的感受会有所帮助”里“A few sentences”与“don’t need to write a lot”形成对应，解释了简短记录同样有效。故选E项。 【29题详解】 下文“Thinking about these positive aspects can make you feel more grateful and relaxed. (想想这些积极方面可以让你感到更加感激和放松)”可知，此空应是与关注积极的事情有关，A选项“试着关注好的方面”是一个概括性的建议，与下文的举例逻辑连贯。故选A项。 【30题详解】 下文“Encouraging words are short, powerful ones that can make you feel strong and energetic. (鼓励的话是简短而有力的，能让你感到强大和充满活力)”说明本段是谈论鼓励性的话语。C选项“使用积极的话语来鼓励自己”中positive words是关键词，作为本段小标题，精准地概括了段意，与下文内容匹配。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about a half mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, I decided to ___31___ him. I had about one mile to go on the road before turning around. I started to ride faster, and every block, I ___32___ closed the distance. Finally, I ___33___ him and passed him. He was not even ___34___ that we were in a race, but I felt like a ___35___. After I made it, I ___36___ that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had___37___ my turn, and that I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around. Isn't that what___38___ in life? We spend most of our time competing with neighbors, friends and family, trying to beat them or trying to be more ___39___ than them — while in the first place there was ____40____ a competition. We spend most of our time and energy competing with others instead of reaching our____41____, and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies (命运) as a result. ____42____ competition is a continuous process, a never-ending cycle, a race of life. No matter what you do, someone will always be ____43____ you: someone with a better job, a nicer car and more money. Feel ____44____ for what life has offered you. Stay focused on your ____45____, and live a healthy life. There is no competition in destiny. Run your own race of life and wish others well! 31. A. stop B. pass C. approach D. follow 32. A. immediately B. quickly C. slowly D. gradually 33. A. gave way to B. took control of C. caught up with D. made fun of 34. A. anxious B. positive C. aware D. doubtful 35. A. professional B. champion C. loser D. fighter 36. A. recognised B. expected C. imagined D. observed 37. A. made B. reached C. taken D. missed 38. A. hides B. matters C. exists D. changes 39. A. successful B. concentrated C. careful D. concerned 40. A. likely B. never C. still D. hardly 41. A. neighbourhood B. power C. destination D. turn 42. A. Illegal B. Equal C. Fair D. Unhealthy 43. A. next to B. ahead of C. together with D. far behind 44. A. responsible B. confident C. thankful D. graceful 45. A. challenge B. determination C. wisdom D. path 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了由于作者骑自行车时和别人比赛结果错过了转弯的路口，由此引发作者对生活的感悟和思考。 31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定超过他。A. stop停止；B. pass超过；C. approach接近；D. follow跟随。根据后文“Finally, I ________ him and passed him.”可知，作者最终超越了前面的人，此处表示作者要超过那个人。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始骑得更快，每过一个街区，我就逐渐缩小距离。A. immediately立即；B. quickly很快地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. gradually逐渐。根据前文“I started to ride faster”可知，作者加速了，并且逐渐缩小了距离。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析句意：最后，我赶上了他，超过了他。A. gave way to让位于；B. took control of控制；C. caught up with赶上；D. made fun of取笑。根据前文“I started to ride faster, and every block, I ________ closed the distance.”和后文“passed him”可知，作者赶上了那个人。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他甚至没有意识到我在和他比赛，但我感觉自己像个冠军。A. anxious焦虑的；B. positive积极的；C. aware意识到的；D. doubtful可疑的。根据语境和后文“we were in a race”以及“but I felt like a ________”可知，我感觉是一场比赛，而那个人没有意识到作者在和他比赛。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至没有意识到我在和他比赛，但我感觉自己像个冠军。A. professional专业人员；B. champion冠军；C. loser失败者；D. fighter战士。根据前文“Finally, I ________ him and passed him.”可知，作者终于超越了前面的人，感觉自己是冠军。故选B项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达终点后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于错过了我转弯的地方，而且我已经骑过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头。A. recognised意识到、承认；B. expected期望；C. imagined想象；D. observed观察。根据后文“I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around”解释很快作者就要拐弯，以及后文“I had been so focused on competing against him that I had ______ my turn”可知，作者意识到自己错过了转弯的地方。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达终点后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于错过了我转弯的地方，而且我已经骑过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头。A. made制作；B. reached到达；C. taken拿；D. missed错过。根据后文“I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around”可知，作者错过了转弯的地方。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不就是生活中存在的吗？A. hides隐藏；B. matters重要；C. exists存在；D. changes改变。根据后文“We spend most of our time and energy competing with others instead of reaching our ______, and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies as a result.”可知，这些与人竞争的状况是生活中司空见惯的。故选C项。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争，试图超越他们或者努力比他们做得更好——然而实际上从一开始就没有过竞争这一回事。A. successful成功的；B. concentrated集中的；C. careful仔细的；D. concerned关心的。根据前文“trying to beat them”可知，我们想比别人更成功。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争，试图超越他们或者努力比他们做得更好——然而实际上从一开始就没有过竞争这一回事。A. likely可能；B. never从未；C. still仍然；D. hardly几乎不。结合上文语境，作者为了超车错过转弯的路口，甚至对方都不知道作者在比赛，和“while in fact”的转折可知，此处指从来就没有竞争。故选B项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把大部分的时间和精力都花在与他人竞争上，而非专注于实现自己的目标上，结果就错失了自己通往命运之路的途径。A. neighbourhood邻居；B. power能量；C. destination目的地；D. turn转弯。根据后文“we miss out on our own paths to our destinies(命运) as a result”可知，人们跟别人竞争，而忽略了自己的目的地。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不健康的竞争是一个持续的过程，一个永无止境的循环，一个生命的竞赛。A. Illegal违法的；B. Equal平等的；C. Fair公平的；D. Unhealthy不健康的。根据前文“We spend most of our time and energy competing with others instead of reaching our ________, and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies (命运) as a result.”可知，我们把大部分的时间和精力花在与他人竞争上，而不是去到达我们的目的地，是不健康的竞争。故选D项。 43题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：无论你做什么，总会有人走在你前面：他们有更好的工作，更好的车和更多的钱。A. next to旁边；B. ahead of在……前面；C. together with和……一起；D. far behind落后。根据后文“someone with a better job, a nicer car and more money”可知，在任何事情上总有人走在你前面、比你更优秀。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感激生活给予你的一切。A. responsible负责的；B. confident自信的；C. thankful感激的；D. graceful优雅的。根据语境和后文“Stay focused on your______, and live a healthy life. There is no competition in destiny. Run your own race of life and wish others well!”可知，感激生活给予的一切。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：专注于你脚下的路，过健康的生活。A. challenge挑战；B. determination决心；C. wisdom智慧；D. path道路。根据后文“Run your own race of life and wish others well!”可知，不要为了超越别人而错过自己的目的地，要专注于自己脚下的路。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several days before 28 July, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells rose and fell. Deep cracks appeared in the well walls, and even ____46____ (smell) gas was coming out of at least one well. Some animals had unusual behaviour. But people in the city, ____47____ were asleep as usual at night, didn’t think much of it. At 3:42 a.m., on 28 July, one of the most deadly ____48____ (earthquake) of the 20th century broke out. It destroyed the city and even caused damage in Beijing. In less than one minute, Tangshan ____49____ (lie) in ruins. The number of people who were killed or ____50____ (terrible) injured in the quake ____51____ (be) more than 400,000. Later that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan again. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard ____52____ (get). But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, teams were organised to dig out the trapped and bury the dead. Many more people, ____53____ (include) workers and doctors, came to provide help. Through all the efforts, the city began to breathe again. Today, ____54____ new Tangshan has been built upon the earthquake ruins, which has proved ____55____ the whole world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 【答案】46. smelly 47. who 48. earthquakes 49. lay 50. terribly 51. was 52. to get 53. including 54. a 55. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了1976年唐山大地震前的一些异常现象，地震的发生及其造成的巨大破坏，以及震后人们的救援和重建工作。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：井壁出现了深深的裂缝，甚至至少有一口井中还冒出了难闻的气体。空处修饰名词gas，应该用形容词smelly，意为“有臭味的”，故填 smelly。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但城市里的居民们在夜间像往常一样安然入睡，对此并未给予太多关注。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。 【48题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：7月28日凌晨3点42分，20世纪最致命的地震之一爆发了。短语one of+复数名词意思为“……之一”，后面加可数名词复数。故填earthquakes。 【49题详解】 考查时态。句意：不到一分钟的时间，唐山就成了一片废墟。叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时，lie作“处于，保持(某种状态)”讲时，过去式是lay。故填lay。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这次地震中丧生或受重伤的人数超过了40万。此处修饰injured应用副词terribly，故填 terribly。 【51题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：在这次地震中丧生或受重伤的人数超过了40万。be在此处是谓语动词，主语是The number of people，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：水、食物和电都很难获取。sth/sb+be动词+形容词+to do为固定句型，故填to get。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：还有更多的人，包括工人和医生，前来提供帮助。including为介词，意为“包括……在内”，故填including。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，在地震废墟之上，一座崭新的唐山已拔地而起。这一事实向全世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结一致，展现出保持积极向上的智慧，并重建家园，迎接更加光明的未来。Tangshan是专有名词，但此处前有new修饰，故此处泛指一个新的唐山，应用不定冠词，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：如今，在地震废墟之上，一座崭新的唐山已拔地而起。这一事实向全世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结一致，展现出保持积极向上的智慧，并重建家园，迎接更加光明的未来。prove to…意为“向……证明”，固定搭配，故填to。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。 56. You can learn some first aid by visiting the ________ (官方的) website. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以访问官方网站学习一些急救知识。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词official，修饰名词website，作前置定语。故填official。 57. The ________ (amaze) look on her face suggested that the girl was surprised at the news. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上惊讶的表情表明这个女孩对这个消息感到十分惊讶。修饰look，且说明人的心理活动用形容词amazed。故填amazed。 58. It’s ________ (extreme) important for senior one students to develop good learning habits at the beginning of the term. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：对于高一学生来说，在学期初养成良好的学习习惯是极其重要的。根据空后important可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，在句中作状语，括号词extreme是形容词，其副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。 59. He lifted the big stone with all his ___________(力气). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他用尽全力举起那块大石头。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“力气”含义的名词为：strength，故填strength。 60. The younger generation should know that actions are more ______ (power) than words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：年轻一代应该知道，行动比言语更有力量。系动词are后应用形容词作表语。故填powerful。 61. Those who are of great ______ (determine) are likely to make great achievements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那些有决心的人很可能取得伟大的成就。空处作of的宾语，被great修饰，应用名词determination“决心”，是不可数名词。故填determination。 62. The firefighters succeeded in ________ (营救) three children from the burning house. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rescuing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：消防队员成功地从着火的房子里救出了三个孩子。表示“营救”使用动词rescue，作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填rescuing。 63. The ________ (观众) cheered loudly when the singer appeared on stage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】audience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当歌手出现在舞台上时，观众们大声欢呼起来。根据汉语提示“观众”可知，应填名词audience，在句中作主语。故填audience。 64. Each person has a ________ (特有的) talent that makes him or her different from others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都有自己独特的才能，这使他/她与他人有所不同。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词unique，修饰名词talent，作定语。故填unique。 65. She arranged ________ (住宿) for us during our stay in the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在我们在这座城市停留期间为我们安排了住宿。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词accommodation，作宾语。故填accommodation。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Sports and Fitness”征文比赛。请你用英语撰写一篇短文投稿，主要内容包括： 1.介绍你最喜欢的运动； 2.运动对健康的好处； 3.请呼吁大家多运动。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Sports and Fitness When it comes to sports, I like running best because it’s easy to perform. I often jog on the sports field for half an hour after school every day. There is no doubt that a good work-out habit makes a great difference to our well-being. By doing sports, we can not only build up our strength but also make ourselves less stressed and more positive. Each time I finish jogging, I feel fully refreshed with sweat pouring off my body, which seems to sweep away the tension in my shoulders and the anxiety in my mind. Hopefully, everyone can spare some time to try out some sports and enjoy good health. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语撰写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的运动、运动对健康的好处以及呼吁大家多运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 进行体育运动：do sports→do physical exercise 紧张的：stressed→tense 完全：fully→entirely 容易：easy→effortless 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By doing sports, we can not only build up our strength but also make ourselves less stressed and more positive. 拓展句：When we do sports, we can not only build up our strength but also make ourselves less stressed and more positive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There is no doubt that a good work-out habit makes a great difference to our well-being.（运用了that引导同位语从句） 【高分句型2】By doing sports, we can not only build up our strength but also make ourselves less stressed and more positive.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $