精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年雷州二中第一学期期中检测试题英语 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 一、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从ABCD中选出问题的最佳答案。 A Non-Credit Courses The Pre-College Program offers non-credit courses. Students will experience college-level courses given by some of our college’s leading experts and will receive written feedback (反馈) on their work at the end of the course. Pre-College students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program. All non-credit courses meet from 9:00 a. m.-11:30 a. m. daily and may have additional requirements in the afternoons or evenings. COURSE: Case Studies in Neuroscience ·June 11— July 2 ·Leah Roesch Using student-centered, active-learning methods and real-world examples, this course is designed to provide a fuller understanding of how the human brain works. COURSE: Psychology of Creativity ·June 15—June 28 ·Marshall Duke Why are certain people so creative? Is it genetic (遗传的), or a result of childhood experience? Are they different from everyone else? This popular psychology course highlights the different theories of creativity. COURSE: Creative Storytelling ·June 21 — July 3 ·Edith Freni This college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and playwriting. COURSE: Sports Economics ·July 19 — August 1 ·Christina DePasquale In this course we will analyze many interesting aspects of the sports industry: sports leagues, ticket pricing, salary negotiations, discrimination, and NCAA policies to name a few. 1. Who is the text intended for? A. The general public. B. College freshmen. C. Educational experts. D. High school students. 2. Which course can you take if you are free only in June? A. Sports Economics. B. Creative Storytelling. C. Psychology of Creativity. D. Case Studies in Neuroscience. 3. Whose course should you choose if you are interested in creative writing? A. Leah Roesch’s. B. Edith Freni’s. C. Marshall Duke’s. D. Christina DePasquale’s. B Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories. 4. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______. A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your life C. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods 5. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better ______. A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat the food in high fat C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods 6. According to the passage, ______ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise 7. Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ______. A. can’t control themselves B. go to too many feasts C. enjoy delicious foods D. can’t help turning away from the foods C If feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation，it turns into an argument．We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly，my mother will push the conversation into World War？She'll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor．And much to her disappointment，I don't want to do any job related to science，either．In fact，when I was pushed to say that I planned to major （主修） in English and communications，she nearly had a heart attack． "Why can't you be like my coworker's son？"she bemoans all the time．Her coworker's son received a four year scholarship and is now earning 70，000 dollars a year as an engineer．I don't know what to answer except that I simply can't be like Mr Perfect as I've called the unnamed coworker's son．I can't be like him．I'm the type of person who loves to help out in the community，write until the sun goes down，and most of all，wants to achieve a career because I love it，not because of fame （名声） or salary． I understand why my mother is worried about my future major．I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours．She leaves the house around 6：30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm．However，I want her to know that by becoming a doctor，it doesn't mean I'll be successful．I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future． 8. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about？ ______ A. The writer's studies． B. The writer's future job． C. Dinner plans． D. Wars around the world． 9. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer's mother ______ ． A. doesn't want the writer to major in English B. doesn't think the writer should be a doctor C. gets along very well with the writer D. doesn't think working in the science field is a good idea 10. The underlined word"bemoans"in Paragraph 2most probably means" ______ "． A. agrees B. shouts C. complains D. smiles 11. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer？ ______ A. He wants to be like his mother's coworker's son． B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future． C. He doesn't think his mother's coworker's son is perfect． D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future． D South African scientists have started working toward one day injecting radioactive material into the horns of rhinos (将放射性物质注入犀牛角) to save the animals from poachers (偷猎者). While using radioactive material sounds like a radical measure (激进措施), it is trying to deal with an extremely serious problem. Poachers have killed two-thirds of South Africa’s rhinos over the past years. In 2014 alone, 1,215 South African rhinos were killed by poachers. Millions of dollars are spent each year on protecting the animals, with limited success: last year 394 deaths were recorded. Rhino horns are highly popular in some illegal (非法的) markets, selling for up to $100,000 a kilogram. The big question now is whether or not the rhinos will suffer any pain or experience harmful side effects as a result of injecting such material into their horns. “This is what scientists are trying to work out with a lot of testing,” said Dr Mitzi Klein, the Australia’s Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation’s (ANSTO) scientist. “The most important thing is to protect the rhino and the environment around them, and not hurt the rhino one bit.” Dr Guy Castley from Griffith University said that any injection into the horn itself won’t hurt because the horn is made up of a material called keratin, which is the same as human nails and hair. “The horn itself does not have any nerves or blood vessels (神经或血管) inside it. So it’s not likely to cause the rhino any discomfort or pain,” he said. Dr Castley stressed that it’s too early to say if radioactive material will be used and Dr Klein agreed that radiation won’t come near any rhino until they discover a way to put the radiation safely in the horn “.. so that it does not spread to the body or hurt anything in the environment.” “We need to protect rhinos, because we’re in danger of losing them forever. If we can find a way to safely put radiation in the horns, it could end poaching, because it would no longer be safe for people to use horns to make medicine,” Dr Klein said. Sensors could also be used to pick up radioactive material in the horns, making it harder for poachers to send them to other countries. 12. What is the author mainly talking about in paragraph 2? A. Poaching is under effective control. B. Rhinos are in a dangerous situation. C. The protection of rhinos is rather costly. D. Rhinos are very popular in South Africa. 13. According to Dr Klein, why is lots of testing needed? A. To find out what makes up rhino horns. B. To decide which medicine is suitable for rhinos. C. To examine whether the injection will harm rhinos. D. To show that rhino horns are useless in treating illnesses. 14. What is Dr Castley’s attitude toward using radioactive material? A. Careful. B. Satisfied. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To report a research result on rhinos. B. To introduce a possible way to save rhinos. C. To stress the importance of stopping poaching. D. To explain the ill effects of radioactive material. 二、七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a basic skill that opens doors to knowledge imagination, and personal growth.____16____Children learn new words, adults reduce stress and the elderly has a sense of satisfaction through reading. In this guide, we will explore the importance of forming a reading habit and provide practical tips to encourage you to read more often. ____17____ By reading books, we can travel to faraway places, experience different times, and meet unreal or real characters. This helps us better understand people’s experiences, cultures, and feelings, making us more connected with others. Moreover, reading can help us become smarter. ____18____ Reading can also improve our problem-solving skills, make us more creative, and develop our own way of communicating. If you want to read more, it’s important to fall into a reading habit. ____19____ Whether it’s before bed, during your daily travels, or in quiet moments, you can hold a book in hand. Create a comfortable place with good lighting and no distractions to make reading easier. Choose from different kinds of reading materials (材料) like books, magazines, or digital (数字的) content to match your interests. To stay interested in reading, try different types of books and authors to see what you like. Join book clubs or reading groups to talk about books with others and get recommendations (推荐书目). ____20____ 40 A. Set aside some time every day to read. B. Reading books benefits people of all ages. C. At the start, we can read in the comfort of a library. D. Reading remains a valuable skill that lifts our spirits. E. To begin with, reading introduces us to new worlds and ideas. F. Remember, reading should be fun, so explore different topics. G. It makes our brains work better, and helps us remember things. 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I won the 2012 Boston Marathon, one of the most famous races in the world. Growing up in San Diego, I had never ____21____ being a runner. When I was seven, my PE teacher told us to run a ____22____. At the beginning，I was ____23____. However，the teacher encouraged me to have a try. I ____24____ and got a good place. Then, I ____25____. running and won races in high school and college. In 2001, my coach told me I had potential (潜力) to be a marathon runner. That time I believed my coach’s words and started ____26____. Five years later, I finished third at the 2006 New York marathon. My hard work ____27____. But when I told people I was a marathon ____28____, they asked, “Did you run Boston Marathon?” So I set my ____29____. I first ran Boston Marathon in 2009 and finished fifth. I got why Boston Marathon was such a big ____30____. But I didn’t give up. After training ____31____ for a long time, I felt I was ____32____ . I decided to run Boston Marathon again. Then, the day came. When I was running, I saw the crowds ____33____ the course almost the whole way. I felt I was surrounded by the love for running. ____34____, I made it. Through the race I learned that we can ____35____ our goals if we try our best. 21. A. missed B. avoided C. imagined D. admitted 22. A. school B. company C. metre D. mile 23. A. happy B. frightened C. interested D. proud 24. A. forgot B. returned C. left D. agreed 25. A. kept B. remembered C. stopped D. suggested 26. A. studying B. listening C. training D. reading 27. A. paid off B. went on C. made up D. passed by 28. A. coach B. judge C. runner D. host 29. A. record B. goal C. example D. limit 30. A. mistake B. challenge C. surprise D. problem 31. A. hard B. slowly C. easily D. quickly 32. A. confused B. tired C. injured D. prepared 33. A. teaching B. lining C. changing D. designing 34. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Hopefully 35. A. introduce B. describe C. master D. achieve 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most ____36____ (use) languages suggested below to learn. In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ____37____ people from other ____38____ (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step. Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people ____39____ know how to speak and write Spanish. The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China ____40____ (become) the economic world leader, which makes_____41_____the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language ____42____ (speak) by millions of people. French ____43____ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ____44____ (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from _____45_____(learn) this language. 五、使用所给单词的适当形式填空(共6题，每空1.5分，共9分)。 46. I submitted my ________ (apply) for the job yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The fireworks display was ________ (amaze) and unforgettable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. It is ________ (extreme) important to stay hydrated (含水的) during hot weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. It’s that kind of courage and ________ (determine) that makes him such a remarkable character. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. I am not________ (suit) for this job because I lack experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. To be a fashion ________ (design), you should be creative and imaginary. (所给词的适当形式填空) 选用所给短语的适当形式填空 leave...alone prefer to look forward to check in share...with clean up be anxious about apply for 52. Jane is my new pen pal I often ________ receiving her e⁃mail. 53 I ________ you. You shouldn’t have left home without a word. 54. The Internet enables us to ________ ideas ________ many others. 55. I ________ study in a quiet place, rather than in a noisy library. 56. We need to ________ the mess left by the party last night. 57. Don’t worry. I’ll call the hotel. I’ll tell them we’ll ________ tomorrow. 58. I’m writing to ________ the position as a student volunteer. 59 I wish everyone would stop interfering (打扰) and just ________ me ________. 七、 基础写作(满分15分) 60. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。 要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Linda, I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年雷州二中第一学期期中检测试题英语 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 一、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从ABCD中选出问题的最佳答案。 A Non-Credit Courses The Pre-College Program offers non-credit courses. Students will experience college-level courses given by some of our college’s leading experts and will receive written feedback (反馈) on their work at the end of the course. Pre-College students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program. All non-credit courses meet from 9:00 a. m.-11:30 a. m. daily and may have additional requirements in the afternoons or evenings. COURSE: Case Studies in Neuroscience ·June 11— July 2 ·Leah Roesch Using student-centered, active-learning methods and real-world examples, this course is designed to provide a fuller understanding of how the human brain works. COURSE: Psychology of Creativity ·June 15—June 28 ·Marshall Duke Why are certain people so creative? Is it genetic (遗传的), or a result of childhood experience? Are they different from everyone else? This popular psychology course highlights the different theories of creativity. COURSE: Creative Storytelling ·June 21 — July 3 ·Edith Freni This college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and playwriting. COURSE: Sports Economics ·July 19 — August 1 ·Christina DePasquale In this course we will analyze many interesting aspects of the sports industry: sports leagues, ticket pricing, salary negotiations, discrimination, and NCAA policies to name a few. 1. Who is the text intended for? A. The general public. B. College freshmen. C. Educational experts. D. High school students. 2. Which course can you take if you are free only in June? A. Sports Economics. B. Creative Storytelling. C. Psychology of Creativity. D. Case Studies in Neuroscience. 3. Whose course should you choose if you are interested in creative writing? A. Leah Roesch’s. B. Edith Freni’s. C. Marshall Duke’s. D. Christina DePasquale’s. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了大学预科项目所提供非学分课程。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Students will experience college-level courses given by some of our college’s leading experts and will receive written feedback (反馈) on their work at the end of the course. Pre-college students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program.(学生将体验学院顶尖专家开设的大学水平课程，并在课程结束时收到有关工作的书面反馈。大学预科生也将获得满意/不满意的成绩，并在课程结束时获得结业证书)”可推知，这篇文章是写给大学预科生的，即高中生。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据COURSE: Psychology of Creativity中的“June 15 — June 18(6月15日- 6月18日)”及其他课程时间的安排可知，如果你只有在六月有空闲时间，你可以选择Psychology of Creativity。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据COURSE: Creative Storytelling中的“This college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and playwriting.(这门大学水平的创造性故事课程介绍了各种不同形式的创造性写作中出现的故事技巧，如短篇小说和戏剧写作)”可知，如果你对创意写作感兴趣，你应该选择Creative Storytelling，该课程的授课人是Edith Freni。故选B。 B Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories. 4. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______. A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your life C make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods 5. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better ______. A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat the food in high fat C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods 6. According to the passage, ______ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise 7. Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ______. A. can’t control themselves B. go to too many feasts C. enjoy delicious foods D. can’t help turning away from the foods 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者给出了一些让你在享受假期的同时，也能控制体重的建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.”可知，人们会担心伴随这些美味食物而来的体重。也就是假期是快乐的日子，有快乐和美味的食物，但也可能会带来体重问题。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的“Better not have high-fat foods.”可知，作者建议最好不要吃高脂肪的食物，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的“Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.”可知，作者建议放假期间不要让锻炼有休息的时间，也就是锻炼是一个必要的环节。即体育锻炼是阻止你增加体重的必要部分。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.（这可能有助于防止你在美味的食物面前过于兴奋）”以及“Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.（使用小盘子;一个大盘子会让你吃得太多。）”可知，这两个建议从侧面说明人们在美味的食物面前，自控力是很低的，也就是控制不住自己，导致许多人假期过后体重增加。故选A。 【点睛】细节理解题的解题关键在于定位到文章的关键句，答案大多是关键句的同义替换或者是文章内容的概括。切记不要凭空猜测，一定要依据原文信息。 C If feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation，it turns into an argument．We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly，my mother will push the conversation into World War？She'll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor．And much to her disappointment，I don't want to do any job related to science，either．In fact，when I was pushed to say that I planned to major （主修） in English and communications，she nearly had a heart attack． "Why can't you be like my coworker's son？"she bemoans all the time．Her coworker's son received a four year scholarship and is now earning 70，000 dollars a year as an engineer．I don't know what to answer except that I simply can't be like Mr Perfect as I've called the unnamed coworker's son．I can't be like him．I'm the type of person who loves to help out in the community，write until the sun goes down，and most of all，wants to achieve a career because I love it，not because of fame （名声） or salary． I understand why my mother is worried about my future major．I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours．She leaves the house around 6：30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm．However，I want her to know that by becoming a doctor，it doesn't mean I'll be successful．I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future． 8. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about？ ______ A. The writer's studies． B. The writer's future job． C. Dinner plans． D. Wars around the world． 9. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer's mother ______ ． A. doesn't want the writer to major in English B. doesn't think the writer should be a doctor C. gets along very well with the writer D. doesn't think working in the science field is a good idea 10. The underlined word"bemoans"in Paragraph 2most probably means" ______ "． A. agrees B. shouts C. complains D. smiles 11. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer？ ______ A. He wants to be like his mother's coworker's son． B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future． C. He doesn't think his mother's coworker's son is perfect． D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future． 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和妈妈谈话时总是会将话题转到自己未来的职业上，他妈妈不想让他主修英语，而作者却想做他想做的事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ She'll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor．”可知，她会谈论我缺乏光明的未来，因为我不打算成为一名医生。由此可知，作者和妈妈经常会谈论的是作者的未来工作。所以本题选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.”事实上，当我说计划主修英语和交际时，她几乎得心脏病。由此判断吃，他妈妈不想让作者主修英语。所以本题选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“Why can't you be like my coworker's son？”你为什么不能像我同事的儿子那样呢？根据后文“Her coworker's son received a four year scholarship and is now earning 70，000 dollars a year as an engineer．”她同事的儿子获得了四年的奖学金，现在作为工程师每年能挣7万美元。可知作者的妈妈对于儿子不能像他同事的儿子一样，感到不满。所以本题选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.可知，作者非常理解妈妈的辛苦和不易，但是他想追求自己的梦想去做他真正喜欢的事情。所以本题选D。 D South African scientists have started working toward one day injecting radioactive material into the horns of rhinos (将放射性物质注入犀牛角) to save the animals from poachers (偷猎者). While using radioactive material sounds like a radical measure (激进措施), it is trying to deal with an extremely serious problem. Poachers have killed two-thirds of South Africa’s rhinos over the past years. In 2014 alone, 1,215 South African rhinos were killed by poachers. Millions of dollars are spent each year on protecting the animals, with limited success: last year 394 deaths were recorded. Rhino horns are highly popular in some illegal (非法的) markets, selling for up to $100,000 a kilogram. The big question now is whether or not the rhinos will suffer any pain or experience harmful side effects as a result of injecting such material into their horns. “This is what scientists are trying to work out with a lot of testing,” said Dr Mitzi Klein, the Australia’s Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation’s (ANSTO) scientist. “The most important thing is to protect the rhino and the environment around them, and not hurt the rhino one bit.” Dr Guy Castley from Griffith University said that any injection into the horn itself won’t hurt because the horn is made up of a material called keratin, which is the same as human nails and hair. “The horn itself does not have any nerves or blood vessels (神经或血管) inside it. So it’s not likely to cause the rhino any discomfort or pain,” he said. Dr Castley stressed that it’s too early to say if radioactive material will be used and Dr Klein agreed that radiation won’t come near any rhino until they discover a way to put the radiation safely in the horn “... so that it does not spread to the body or hurt anything in the environment.” “We need to protect rhinos, because we’re in danger of losing them forever. If we can find a way to safely put radiation in the horns, it could end poaching, because it would no longer be safe for people to use horns to make medicine,” Dr Klein said. Sensors could also be used to pick up radioactive material in the horns, making it harder for poachers to send them to other countries. 12. What is the author mainly talking about in paragraph 2? A. Poaching is under effective control. B. Rhinos are in a dangerous situation. C. The protection of rhinos is rather costly. D. Rhinos are very popular in South Africa. 13. According to Dr Klein, why is lots of testing needed? A. To find out what makes up rhino horns. B. To decide which medicine is suitable for rhinos. C. To examine whether the injection will harm rhinos. D. To show that rhino horns are useless in treating illnesses. 14. What is Dr Castley’s attitude toward using radioactive material? A. Careful. B. Satisfied. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To report a research result on rhinos. B. To introduce a possible way to save rhinos. C. To stress the importance of stopping poaching. D. To explain the ill effects of radioactive material. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了南非科学家已经开始研究有一天将放射性物质注射到犀牛角中，以从偷猎者手中拯救动物。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“While using radioactive material sounds like a radical measure (激进措施), it is trying to deal with an extremely serious problem. Poachers have killed two-thirds of South Africa’s rhinos over the past years. In 2014 alone, 1,215 South African rhinos were killed by poachers. Millions of dollars are spent each year on protecting the animals, with limited success: last year 394 deaths were recorded. Rhino horns are highly popular in some illegal (非法的) markets, selling for up to $100,000 a kilogram.(虽然使用放射性物质听起来像是一种激进的措施，但它正试图解决一个极其严重的问题。在过去的几年里，偷猎者杀死了南非三分之二的犀牛。仅2014年一年，就有1215头南非犀牛被偷猎者杀害。每年花费数百万美元用于保护动物，但成效有限:去年有394人死亡。犀牛角在一些非法市场上非常受欢迎，每公斤售价高达10万美元)”可知，第二段主要讲了犀牛的处境很危险，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The big question now is whether or not the rhinos will suffer any pain or experience harmful side effects as a result of injecting such material into their horns. “This is what scientists are trying to work out with a lot of testing,” said Dr Mitzi Klein, the Australia’s Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation’s (ANSTO) scientist. “The most important thing is to protect the rhino and the environment around them, and not hurt the rhino one bit.”(现在最大的问题是，将这种物质注射到犀牛的角上，犀牛是否会感到疼痛或产生有害的副作用。澳大利亚核科学与技术组织(ANSTO)的科学家米齐·克莱因博士说：“这就是科学家们试图通过大量测试来解决的问题。”“最重要的是保护犀牛和它们周围的环境，不要伤害犀牛。”)”可知，根据克莱因博士的说法，为了检查注射是否会伤害犀牛，所以需要大量的测试。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Dr Castley stressed that it’s too early to say if radioactive material will be used and Dr Klein agreed that radiation won’t come near any rhino until they discover a way to put the radiation safely in the horn(卡斯特利博士强调，现在说是否会使用放射性物质还为时过早，克莱因博士同意，在他们找到一种将辐射安全放入犀牛角的方法之前，辐射不会接近任何犀牛)”可知，卡斯特利博士认为是否会使用放射性物质还为时过早，所以他是小心的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“South African scientists have started working toward one day injecting radioactive material into the horns of rhinos to save the animals from poachers.(南非科学家已经开始研究有一天将放射性物质注射到犀牛角中，以从偷猎者手中拯救动物)”以及最后一段““We need to protect rhinos, because we’re in danger of losing them forever. If we can find a way to safely put radiation in the horns, it could end poaching, because it would no longer be safe for people to use horns to make medicine,”(“我们需要保护犀牛，因为我们有永远失去它们的危险。如果我们能找到一种安全地将辐射放入犀角的方法，就可以结束偷猎，因为人们用犀角制药将不再安全，”)”可知，本文主要目的是介绍一种可能拯救犀牛的方法。故选B项。 二、七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a basic skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth.____16____Children learn new words, adults reduce stress and the elderly has a sense of satisfaction through reading. In this guide, we will explore the importance of forming a reading habit and provide practical tips to encourage you to read more often. ____17____ By reading books, we can travel to faraway places, experience different times, and meet unreal or real characters. This helps us better understand people’s experiences, cultures, and feelings, making us more connected with others. Moreover, reading can help us become smarter. ____18____ Reading can also improve our problem-solving skills, make us more creative, and develop our own way of communicating. If you want to read more, it’s important to fall into a reading habit. ____19____ Whether it’s before bed, during your daily travels, or in quiet moments, you can hold a book in hand. Create a comfortable place with good lighting and no distractions to make reading easier. Choose from different kinds of reading materials (材料) like books, magazines, or digital (数字的) content to match your interests. To stay interested in reading, try different types of books and authors to see what you like. Join book clubs or reading groups to talk about books with others and get recommendations (推荐书目). ____20____ 40 A. Set aside some time every day to read. B. Reading books benefits people of all ages. C. At the start, we can read in the comfort of a library. D. Reading remains a valuable skill that lifts our spirits. E. To begin with, reading introduces us to new worlds and ideas. F. Remember, reading should be fun, so explore different topics. G. It makes our brains work better, and helps us remember things. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了阅读的重要性以及形成阅读习惯的建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Children learn new words, adults reduce stress and the elderly has a sense of satisfaction through reading.(儿童通过阅读学习新单词，成年人通过阅读减轻压力，老年人通过阅读获得满足感)”可知，阅读对各个年龄段的人都有好处，儿童学习新单词，成年人缓解压力，老年人通过阅读获得满足感。故B选项“阅读对各个年龄段的人都有好处”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后文“By reading books, we can travel to faraway places, experience different times, and meet unreal or real characters. This helps us better understand people’s experiences, cultures, and feelings, making us more connected with others.(通过读书，我们可以旅行到遥远的地方，体验不同的时代，遇到不真实或真实的人物。这有助于我们更好地理解人们的经历、文化和感受，使我们与他人联系更紧密)”可知，阅读可以向我们介绍新的世界和想法，故E选项“首先，阅读向我们介绍新的世界和想法”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Moreover, reading can help us become smarter.(此外，阅读可以帮助我们变得更聪明)”可知，本句承接上文，说明阅读是如何让我们变得更聪明的，选项G中的it指代reading，该选项进一步解释了阅读是如何让我们变得更聪明的。故G选项“它能使我们的大脑更好地工作，并帮助我们记忆事情”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Whether it’s before bed, during your daily travels, or in quiet moments, you can hold a book in hand. Create a comfortable place with good lighting and no distractions to make reading easier.(无论是在睡前，在你的日常旅行中，还是在安静的时刻，你都可以拿一本书在手。创造一个舒适的地方，有良好的照明，没有干扰，使阅读更容易)”可知，后文主要说明了留出时间阅读，故A选项“每天留出一些时间阅读”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“To stay interested in reading, try different types of books and authors to see what you like. Join book clubs or reading groups to talk about books with others and get recommendations (推荐书目).(为了保持对阅读的兴趣，尝试不同类型的书和作者，看看你喜欢什么。加入读书俱乐部或读书小组，与他人讨论书籍并获得推荐)”可知，阅读应该是有趣的，可以尝试不同的书籍和作者，故F选项“记住，阅读应该是有趣的，所以探索不同的主题”符合语境，故选F。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I won the 2012 Boston Marathon, one of the most famous races in the world. Growing up in San Diego, I had never ____21____ being a runner. When I was seven, my PE teacher told us to run a ____22____. At the beginning，I was ____23____. However，the teacher encouraged me to have a try. I ____24____ and got a good place. Then, I ____25____. running and won races in high school and college. In 2001, my coach told me I had potential (潜力) to be a marathon runner. That time I believed my coach’s words and started ____26____. Five years later, I finished third at the 2006 New York marathon. My hard work ____27____. But when I told people I was a marathon ____28____, they asked, “Did you run Boston Marathon?” So I set my ____29____. I first ran Boston Marathon in 2009 and finished fifth. I got why Boston Marathon was such a big ____30____. But I didn’t give up. After training ____31____ for a long time, I felt I was ____32____ . I decided to run Boston Marathon again. Then, the day came. When I was running, I saw the crowds ____33____ the course almost the whole way. I felt I was surrounded by the love for running. ____34____, I made it. Through the race I learned that we can ____35____ our goals if we try our best. 21. A. missed B. avoided C. imagined D. admitted 22. A. school B. company C. metre D. mile 23. A. happy B. frightened C. interested D. proud 24 A. forgot B. returned C. left D. agreed 25. A. kept B. remembered C. stopped D. suggested 26. A. studying B. listening C. training D. reading 27. A. paid off B. went on C. made up D. passed by 28. A. coach B. judge C. runner D. host 29. A. record B. goal C. example D. limit 30. A. mistake B. challenge C. surprise D. problem 31. A. hard B. slowly C. easily D. quickly 32. A. confused B. tired C. injured D. prepared 33. A. teaching B. lining C. changing D. designing 34. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Hopefully 35. A. introduce B. describe C. master D. achieve 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过刻苦训练赢得马拉松比赛的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在圣地亚哥长大，从来没有想过会成为一名跑步者。A.missed错过；B.avoided避免；C.imagined想象；D.admitted承认。根据下文“When I was seven, my PE teacher told us to run a 　　　2　　　　. At the beginning，I was 　　3　　　　　　.”可知，作者在7岁时，老师让他去跑一英里时，他还是很怕的，可推知，作者从来没有想到自己会成为一名跑步运动员。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我七岁的时候，我的体育老师告诉我们要跑一英里。A.school学校；B.company公司；C.metre米；D.mile英里。根据语境，动词run译为“跑”，而不是“经验，管理”，跑一英里，符合语境，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我很害怕。A.happy开心的；B.frightened害怕的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.proud自豪的。根据下一句“However，the teacher encouraged me to have a try.”，根据转折连词however，老师鼓励作者，表明：刚开始时，作者觉得自己跑不了一英里，心理害怕。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了，并且取得了很好的排名。A.forgot忘记；B.returned归还；C.left离开；D.agreed同意。根据上文“When I was seven, my PE teacher told us to run a 　　　2　　　　. At the beginning，I was 　　　3　　　　　. However，the teacher encouraged me to have a try.”可知，当老师鼓励作者之后，作者不再害怕，并同意试一下啊，而且还取得了好成绩。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我保持了跑步的习惯，并在高中和大学赢得了跑步比赛。A.kept保持；B.remembered记得；C.stopped停止；D.suggested建议。根据上文，“When I was seven, my PE teacher told us to run a 　　　　　　　　.”及句中“and won races in high school and college”可知，在高中、大学赢得跑步比赛是因为作者从七岁第一次跑一英里起，一直保持着跑步的习惯。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我相信我的教练的话，并开始训练。A.studying学习；B.listening听；C.training训练；D.reading读。根据前文“In 2001, my coach told me I had potential (潜力) to be a marathon runner.”可知，教练说作者有成为一名马拉松运动员的潜能，所以作者开始训练自己，要成为成为一名马拉松运动员。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的刻苦训练得到了回报。A.paid off取得成功；B.went on继续；C.made up编造；D.passed by经过。根据前一句“Five years later, I finished third at the 2006 New York marathon.”可知，作者经过刻苦训练，在纽约马拉松赛得到了第三名的成绩，所以说作者的努力得到了回报。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉别人我是一名马拉松运动员时，别人问我，你有跑过波士顿马拉松吗？A.coach教练；B.judge裁判；C.runner运动员；D.host主持人。根据本段第一句“Five years later, I finished third at the 2006 New York marathon."可知，作者参加了纽约马拉松赛，还得到了第三名的成绩，所以他是一个马拉松运动员。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我就设定了一个目标——跑波士顿马拉松。A.record记录；B.goal目标；C.example榜样；D.limit限制。根据上一句“But when I told people I was a marathon 　　　8　　　　, they asked, “Did you run Boston Marathon?”可知，别人跟作者提及到了波士顿马拉松，所以作者也想去试试，所以定了去跑波士顿马拉松的目标。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了为什么波士顿马拉松是一个很大的挑战。A.mistake错误；B.challenge挑战；C.surprise惊喜；D.problem问题。根据前一句“I first ran Boston Marathon in 2009 and finished fifth.”可知，作者在波士顿马拉松只跑了第五名，成绩不如纽约那次，说明，波士顿马拉松的运动员，竞争力很强，作者觉得要取得好成绩很有挑战。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在刻苦训练很久之后，我觉得我准备好了。A.hard努力；B.slowly缓慢地；C.easily容易地；D.quickly快速地。根据前一句“I got why Boston Marathon was such a big 　　　10　　　. But I didn’t give up.”可知，波士顿马拉松过程中，其他运动员实力很强，要取得好成绩很有挑战，但是作者不放弃，为了好成绩，加强训练强度。故选A项。　 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在刻苦训练很久之后，我觉得我准备好了。A.confused困惑的；B.tired疲劳的；C.injured受伤的；D.prepared有准备的。根据下文“I decided to run Boston Marathon again.”可知，当作者觉得再次参加波士顿马拉松时，他已经在各方面做好了参赛准备。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一路跑的时候，我看到几乎一路上都有人群列队站在赛道两旁。A.teaching教；B.lining沿……排列成行；C.changing改变；D.designing设计。根据语境，马拉松赛道旁，有很多观众旁观，为运动员加油。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我成功了。A.Generally通常；B.Suddenly突然；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根据前文“After training 　　　　　　　　 for a long time, I felt I was 　　　　　　　　”可知，经过长时间的刻苦训练，作者已经有了获得更好排名的实力；但作者说自己“幸运”，表明了自己的低调。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过比赛，我了解到，如果我们尽最大努力，我们可以实现我们的目标。A.introduce介绍；B.describe描述；C.master精通，掌握；D.achieve达到。根据前文“　　　14　　　, I made it.”及语境，作者设定了在波士顿马拉松上夺得好排名的目标，并为之努力，最终达成目标。故选D项。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most ____36____ (use) languages suggested below to learn. In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ____37____ people from other ____38____ (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step. Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people ____39____ know how to speak and write Spanish. The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China ____40____ (become) the economic world leader, which makes_____41_____the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language ____42____ (speak) by millions of people. French ____43____ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ____44____ (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from _____45_____(learn) this language. 【答案】36. useful 37. with 38. countries 39. who##that 40. will become 41. it 42. spoken 43. is recognized 44. simply 45. learning 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词languages，需填形容词作定语，根据句意，“有用的”表达为useful。故填useful。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicate with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意同上。country“国家”是可数名词，other后面需加名词复数形式。故填countries。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词people指人，定语从句缺少主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语In the future可知，是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will become。 【41题详解】 考查形式宾语。句意同上。分析可知，此处用it作形式宾语构成“make + it + n.+ to do sth.”结构，to do是真正宾语。故填it。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同5小题。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词language，speak和language为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构，空处作主句谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，French和recognize为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is recognized。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。故填simply。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from为介词，后面需加learn的动名词作宾语。故填learning。 五、使用所给单词的适当形式填空(共6题，每空1.5分，共9分)。 46. I submitted my ________ (apply) for the job yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我昨天提交了我的工作申请。在句子中，my是形容词性物主代词，其后需要接名词作为submit的宾语。所给词apply是动词，意为“申请”，其名词形式是application，意为“申请（书）”，表示“我的工作申请”。故填application。 47. The fireworks display was ________ (amaze) and unforgettable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这场烟花表演真是令人惊叹且难以忘怀。设空处作表语，主语The fireworks display指物，应用amaze的形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 48. It is ________ (extreme) important to stay hydrated (含水的) during hot weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在炎热的天气里保持充足的水分摄入是非常重要的。设空处使用extreme的副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词important。故填extremely。 49. It’s that kind of courage and ________ (determine) that makes him such a remarkable character. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：正是那种勇气和决心使他成为一个如此杰出的角色。设空处使用名词与前文的courage构成并列。determine的名词为determination，意为“决心”作表语。故填determination。 50. I am not________ (suit) for this job because I lack experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不适合这份工作，因为我缺乏相关经验。设空处使用suit的形容词suitable作表语，be suitable for意为“适合”。故填suitable。 51. To be a fashion ________ (design), you should be creative and imaginary. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】designer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：要成为一名时装设计师，你必须具备创造力和想象力。设空处使用design的名词designer作表语，意为“设计师”。故填designer。 选用所给短语的适当形式填空 leave...alone prefer to look forward to check in share...with clean up be anxious about apply for 52. Jane is my new pen pal, I often ________ receiving her e⁃mail. 53. I ________ you. You shouldn’t have left home without a word. 54. The Internet enables us to ________ ideas ________ many others. 55. I ________ study in a quiet place, rather than in a noisy library. 56. We need to ________ the mess left by the party last night. 57. Don’t worry. I’ll call the hotel. I’ll tell them we’ll ________ tomorrow. 58. I’m writing to ________ the position as a student volunteer. 59. I wish everyone would stop interfering (打扰) and just ________ me ________. 【答案】52. look forward to 53. was anxious about 54. ①. share ②. with 55. prefer to 56. clean up 57. check in 58 apply for 59. ①. leave ②. alone 【解析】 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：简是我的新笔友，我经常期待收到她的电子邮件。根据句意及空后“receiving her e⁃mail”可知，“look forward to”意为“期待；盼望”，符合语境，to为介词，后接动名词形式。句子陈述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是I，look应用原形，故填look forward to。 【53题详解】 考查形容词短语和时态。句意：我很担心你。你不该一言不发就离家出走。根据后句“You shouldn’t have left home without a word”可知，此处表达对对方的担忧，“be anxious about”意为“为……担心；焦虑”符合语境。且句子陈述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词应用was，故填was anxious about。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：互联网使我们能够与许多人分享想法。根据“ideas”及“many others”可知，“share...with”意为“与……分享……”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，share应用原形，故填①share；②with。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我更喜欢在安静的地方学习，而不是在嘈杂的图书馆里。根据句意及“rather than in a noisy library”可知，句中使用固定结构“prefer to do rather than do”，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。句子在陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，prefer应用原形，故填prefer to。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们需要清理昨晚派对留下的狼藉。根据句意及“the mess left by the party last night”可知，空处应用表示“清理”的短语，“clean up”意为“清理；打扫干净”，符合语境；且空前有不定式符号to，clean应用原形，故填clean up。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：别担心。我会给酒店打电话，告诉他们我们明天办理入住。根据句意及“I’ll call the hotel”可知，“check in”意为“（在酒店、机场等）办理入住手续”符合语境。will后接动词原形，故填check in。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我写信是为了申请学生志愿者这个职位。根据空后“the position as a student volunteer”可知，“apply for”意为“申请”符合语境，且空前有不定式符号to，apply应用原形，故填apply for。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我希望每个人都不要再打扰，让我一个人待着。根据空前“stop interfering (打扰)” 可知，此处表达“让我独处”的愿望。“leave...alone”意为 “不打扰……；让……独自待着”符合语境，and连接并列的谓语结构，would后接动词原形，故填①leave；②alone。 七、 基础写作(满分15分) 60. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。 要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Linda, I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Linda, I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. It’s totally normal to feel homesick and anxious when you’re in a new environment. So please don’t be too hard on yourself. Here are some small suggestions. First, try to make friends with your classmates — they are friendly and can help you know more about Chinese life. Second, join in some school clubs that interest you, like the Chinese culture club. This way, you’ll have fun and forget your worries. What’s more, keep in touch with your family often, as talking to them can make you feel better. I believe things will get better soon. If you need any help, just let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以朋友身份回复网友的困扰，需包含共情安慰、具体建议及鼓励性结尾，体现跨文化交际的实用性与情感支持。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：totally → completely 建议：suggestion → proposal 帮助：help → assist 加入：join in→ participate in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First, try to make friends with your classmates — they are friendly and can help you know more about Chinese life. 拓展句：First, try to make friends with your classmates, who are friendly and can assist you in learning more about Chinese life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s totally normal to feel homesick and anxious when you’re in a new environment.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, join in some school clubs that interest you, like the Chinese culture club.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $