精品解析：湖南省岳阳市湘阴县洞庭四校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年湘阴县洞庭四校九年级上学期10月联考英语试卷 时间:90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the boy call the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To ask her about homework. B. To invite her to an English party. C. To ask how to practice English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally! This is Luke. I’m calling to invite you to our English party tomorrow evening. W: Great! It’s a good way to practice my English. 2. What did the girl do for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She bought him a drink. B. She lent him the notebook. C. She took him to Disneyland. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks a lot for lending me your notebook. Let me buy you a drink. W: It’s all right. If you really want to thank me, get a better mark in the next exam. Then we’ll celebrate it by going to Disneyland. 3. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Chinese festival. B. A full moon. C. A happy family. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, can you tell me anything about the festival? W: OK. It’s a traditional festival for Chinese people to enjoy a happy family time. And on that day, people can see the full and bright moon. 4. What will the boy do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study for a test. B. Go to the beach. C. Go bike riding. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Lisa suggested riding a bike to the countryside this weekend. But I’d like to go to the beach. What do you want to do? M: Well, I have to study for my math test. 5. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the beach. B. On the plane. C. In a hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m wondering if you have a room with twin beds. We need to stay here for two days. M: Yes. One is on the second floor and it faces the beautiful sea. And the other is on the third floor. Outside the windows are trees. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is Anna going to the museum? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 7. What will Anna go past on the way to the stop? A. A coffee shop. B. A bookshop. C. A clothes shop. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, how can I get to the History Museum in the shortest time? I’m in a hurry. M: Well, there’s no subway to the museum and it’s hard to find a taxi. You can take the bus, Anna. W: Is the nearest bus stop far from here? M: Just go along the street and then turn right at the first crossing. After you go past a coffee shop, you’ll see the stop. W: OK. Thank you! 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman arrive at the station? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:45. 9. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go home. B. Call her friend. C. Call her family. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you please tell me what time it is? M: Sure. It’s 10 o’clock. W: Thank you. I left my phone at home. I promised to meet my friend Lisa at the station at 10:30 but I’m afraid I’ll be 15 minutes late. M: Oh, you can use my phone to call your friend and tell her to wait there for a while. W: OK. Thank you so much. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the man visit Chiang Mai? A. During the Spring Festival. B. During the May Day holiday. C. During the National Day holiday. 11. Who will the woman take a trip with? A. Her friends. B. Her husband. C. Her parents. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to Chiang Mai? M: Yes. I visited it with my parents during the Spring Festival in 2018. What about you? W: I have never been there. And I plan to go there during the National Day holiday this year. M: Will you take the trip with your parents? W: No, I will go there with my husband. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What test will Luke take next Tuesday? A. The chemistry test. B. The math test. C. The history test. 13. Where is the girl every Saturday? A. At school. B. In the cinema. C. In the library. 14. What will the speakers do next weekend? A. Have a meal. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a concert. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look worried, Luke. M: Yes. You know, the chemistry test is next Tuesday. W: Don’t worry. I can help you prepare for it. M: Really? That’s so nice of you. W: I always spend my Saturdays in the library. Shall we meet there at ten this Saturday morning? M: OK. To show my thanks, I’d like to invite you to go to the movies next weekend. W: Sounds great! 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did the man go on a trip? A. China. B. America. C. Australia. 16. What does the man think is great? A. Visiting his friends. B. Having a good rest. C. Eating delicious food. 17. What are the speakers going to do? A. To clean the house. B. To see the pictures. C. To take some photos. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. When did you come back? M: Hi, Susan. I came back last night. W: How was your trip to Australia? M: It was excellent. My friends and I enjoyed ourselves a lot. W: Anything special? M: Well, the day before we left, we took part in a food festival. It was great to enjoy so much delicious food. W: Did you take any pictures? M: Yes, I did. Why not come to my house? I’ll show them to you. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who asked the girl to use magic words? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her teacher. 19. What did the girl borrow from Tony? A A ruler. B. A pen. C. A dictionary. 20. What did the girl say to Emma? A. Please. B. Thanks. C. Excuse me. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】One part of being polite is using special words. My grandma calls them “magic words”. Today, my grandma told me, “Remember to use magic words, and tell me how you used them.” The first magic word I used was “thanks”. Dad drove me to school this morning and I said, “Thanks.” The next magic word was “please”. I needed to borrow a ruler from my classmate Tony. I said, “May I use your ruler, please?” Of course, Tony lent it to me. I also used “Excuse me.” When I went into the music room, Emma was standing in the way. I didn’t say ‘‘Get out of my way!’’ Instead, I said, “Excuse me, Emma.” I told my stories to Grandma at night. She happily said that I was a polite girl. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. If you want to go from the Public Library to City Center, you can take Bus ________. A. No. 4 B. No. 5 C. No. 3 22. The First Hospital is in the ________. A. south B. east C. north 23. The Bank of China is near ________. A. People’s Hospital B. Teachers’ College C. May Airport 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一个城市的地图，地图上标注了这个城市里的一些建筑、公共设施、公交线路、公园、学校等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“the Public Library”和“City Center”定位到短文给出的地图上，在这两个地方之间有“Bus No. 3”可知，乘坐3路公交车可以从公共图书馆到市中心，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“First Hospital”定位到短文给出的地图上可知，第一医院是在这个城市的东部，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“Bank of China”定位到短文给出的地图上可知，我们可以看到它挨着“May Airport”，故选C。 B Thanks to new technology, rice now being planted in the Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang has a shorter growth time. Recently, a traditional type of rice in greenhouses built on the wasteland in Hotan, Xinjiang took about 60 days to mature (成熟), while normal rice farming takes about 120 to 150 days to mature. Yang Qichang, a scientist, led the project. He started looking into the possibilities of making rice growth faster in 2016. By 2021, Yang and his team had managed to cut the growth time of rice by half in an experiment (实验) in Chengdu. However, the man-made environment was expensive in Chengdu because of the large amount (量) of energy needed to simulate (模拟) sunlight and warm temperatures. “The cost of building greenhouses in Hotan is much cheaper than in many other parts of China because many are built on wasteland,” Yang said. “Hotan is a perfect place to do farming research.” A lot of sunlight and the huge temperature difference between day and night in Xinjiang also encourage crop (庄稼）development and help cut down the amount of energy required to simulate such conditions. Scientists are now thinking about using the same technology to make other crops, such as corn, grow faster in the desert. 24. What does the underlined word “greenhouse” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 绿房子 B. 功能室 C. 温室 25. How long did it take the traditional rice in Hotan’s greenhouses to mature? A. About 60 days. B. About 120 days. C. About 150 days. 26. What makes Hotan a perfect place for farming research? ① A lot of rain and water. ② Much cheaper cost of building greenhouses. ③ Lots of sunlight and heat. ④ Huge temperature difference between day and night. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 27 What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Scientists’ advice on how to grow crops faster in the desert. B. Scientists’ expectations for the wider use of the new technology. C. Scientists’ worries about whether the experiment can succeed again. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家利用新技术使水稻在塔克拉玛干沙漠中的生长时间缩短的现象，以及产生这种现象的原因。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“built on the wasteland in Hotan, Xinjiang took about 60 days to mature”可知，在新疆和田的荒地上建造的一种传统水稻，大约60天就能成熟，由此可推知，在荒地上建造的可让水稻60天成熟的地方应是“温室”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, a traditional type of rice in greenhouses built on the wasteland in Hotan, Xinjiang took about 60 days to mature”可知，最近，在新疆和田的荒地上建造的温室里的一种传统水稻，大约60天就能成熟。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The cost of building greenhouses in Hotan is much cheaper than in many other parts of China because many are built on wasteland”可知，在和田建造温室的成本比中国许多其他地方都要便宜，因为许多温室都是建在荒地上的；根据第五段“A lot of sunlight and the huge temperature difference between day and night in Xinjiang also encourage crop development and help cut down the amount of energy required to simulate such conditions”可知，新疆大量的阳光和昼夜巨大的温差也促进了庄稼的生长，并有助于减少模拟这种条件所需的能量。由此可知，使和田成为农业研究的理想之地的因素是②建造温室的成本更便宜；③大量的阳光和热量；④昼夜温差巨大。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists are now thinking about using the same technology to make other crops, such as corn, grow faster in the desert”可知，科学家们现在正在考虑使用同样的技术，使其他作物，如玉米，在沙漠中生长得更快。由此可推知，从最后一段我们能了解到科学家们对新技术的更广泛使用的期望。故选B。 C The traditional Chinese sachets (香包) are little bags used by the ancients to hold small objects at the very beginning. The wearing of sachets has a long and rich history. In the Shang Dynasty (朝代), young boys and girls wore them to show respect to their parents and elders. During the Spring and Autumn Period (时期), people put herbs (香草) into sachets to make their living environment cleaner. There are many kinds of pictures on Chinese traditional sachets. Each picture has a different meaning. For kids, common pictures are tigers, lions and other strong animals. That’s because parents want their children to be lively and healthy. But for elders, the best wish is to live long. So, pictures with cranes (鹤) are popular with them. Newly married couples or women often wear sachets with peaches or lotus flowers (莲花). It’s a wish for a happy marriage and good luck for the woman. In ancient times, sachets were also an important object for women to show their love. If a woman likes a man, she will make a sachet and give it to him to show her feelings. Ancient women didn’t often talk about their feelings openly. As their personal object, the sachet became one of the best ways to show love. In modern life, sachets are also very popular! People often hang them in their cars to make driving more enjoyable. They also put them in wardrobes (衣柜) to keep their clothes smelling fresh. Sometimes, people put them in the office to make it more relaxing. From ancient times to today, Chinese sachets have always been special. They carry culture, wishes, and warmth, and will keep being loved by people. 28. What did ancient people use sachets to do at first? A. To show respect to elders. B. To hold small objects. C. To make houses cleaner. 29. Which sachet did a 5-year-old kid most probably have according to the passage? A. B. C. 30. How did women in ancient times use sachets to show their love? A. By talking about their feelings openly. B. By buying new sachets for men. C. By making sachets themselves and giving them to men. 31. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. How to make Chinese Sachets. B. Different pictures on Chinese sachets. C. The culture of Chinese sachets. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国香包的历史以及佩戴香包的规则及寓意。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The traditional Chinese sachets (香包) are little bags used by the ancients to hold small objects at the very beginning.”可知，香包最初是用来盛放小物品的，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For kids, common pictures are tigers, lions and other strong animals.”可知，5岁的孩子最可能用带虎等猛兽图案的香包，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a woman likes a man, she will make a sachet and give it to him to show her feelings.”可知，古代女子会亲手制作并赠送香包表达爱意，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。读全文可知，文章主要介绍了香包的历史、图案寓意及在古今生活中的作用，属于对传统文化的介绍，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In fact, a lot of languages can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions. ★____32____ If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. Put them among other English speakers: Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations and may begin to understand how the words learned in the classroom are actually used in everyday life. ★Let their guard (警惕) down. One difficult thing for learners is that they don’t have confidence. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. ____33____ It may take a bit of time in the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence. ★Make use of English media. Most recorded language instruction (指导) is pretty boring. ____34____ They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about anything they hear, you can turn it into a new lesson in the classroom. ★Hear or use English in situations. Casual conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. In different situations, they can talk about their favorite films, super stars and any successful or famous person freely. They will show interest in learning English if they use English to talk about anything they like. ____35____ Everyone can master new knowledge or skills better if he has fun learning. A. Communicate with strangers. B. You can let your students see a movie in English. C. Many learners are not interested in English at first. D. These activities help students speak more freely. E. Interest is the best teacher in life. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了一些学习英语的建议。 【32题详解】 根据“Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations and may begin to understand how the words learned in the classroom are actually used in everyday life.”可知，此处提到与陌生人交流重要性，选项A“与陌生人交流。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed.”可知，这些活动让学生更放松并更容易表达，选项D“这些活动帮助学生更自由地说话。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie.”可知，此处的这个建议是看英语电影，选项B“你可以让你的学生看英语电影。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“They will show interest in learning English if they use English to talk about anything they like.”可知，此处应该引出对学习的兴趣，最终强调兴趣，选项E“兴趣是人生最好的老师。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Rui, a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong, became short-sighted (近视) at the age of five. Most students in Liu’s class wear ___36___. In fact, half of Chinese teenagers are short-sighted. But young people aren’t the only ones with poor eyesight in China. This is because people don’t use electronic devices (电子设备) ___37___. Many people spend a lot of time ___38___ books and using electronic devices. It makes eyes tired. Also, many people know that reading under poor light is bad for their eyes. Many people wonder why eating too much sugar is another reason. Scientists ___39___ that eating too much sugar can do harm to your eyes too. That’s because too much sugar in the body brings a shortage (缺乏) of vitamin B. It is very bad for your eyes. How should you protect your eyes? Many scientists give advice on how to better protect ___40___ eyes. Follow ___41___ 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take away any electronic devices you are using. Then, watch the 20-meter-away trees ___42___ 20 seconds. A study shows that kids spending more time outside are not easy ___43___ short-sighted. When you’re outside, your eyes have ___44___ time to look at green plants. At the same time, your eyes can get more sunlight. It can help your eyes grow ___45___ stay healthy. 36. A. glass B. glasses C. a glass 37. A. proper B. properly C. more properly 38. A. read B. reading C. to read 39. A. agree B. are agreeing C. agreed 40. A. you B. your C. yours 41. A. a B. an C. the 42. A. in B. for C. with 43. A. to become B. become C. becoming 44. A. more B. many C. most 45. A. as B. so C. and 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论中国青少年近视问题，分析了原因并给出了护眼建议。 【36题详解】 句意：刘班上大多数学生戴眼镜。 glass玻璃；glasses眼镜；a glass一个玻璃杯。根据“In fact, half of Chinese teenagers are short-sighted.”可知，近视了应是戴眼镜。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这是因为人们未正确使用电子设备。 proper正确的，形容词；properly正确地，副词；more properly更正确地。此处修饰动词use，用副词形式，且句子不含比较，用原形。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：许多人花大量时间阅读书籍和电子设备。 read阅读，动词原形；reading动名词或现在分词；to read动词不定式。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：科学家们一致认为，摄入过多的糖分也会对你的眼睛有害。 agree一致同意，动词原形；are agreeing现在进行时；agreed动词过去式。此处是陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：许多科学家就如何更好地保护你的眼睛给出了建议。 you你，主格或宾格代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词eyes，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：遵循20-20-20规则：每20分钟，把你正在使用的任何电子设备拿走。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指。“20-20-20 rule”为特定规则，需用定冠词。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，看20米外的树20秒。 in在……以内；for后跟时间段，表示“长达……”；with和。根据“20 seconds”可知，此处是指持续20秒，用介词for。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：一项研究显示，花更多时间在户外活动的孩子不容易近视。 to become变得，动词不定式；become动词原形；becoming动名词或现在分词。be easy to do sth“容易做某事”，空处填不定式。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当你在户外时，你的眼睛有更多时间看绿色。 more更多的；many很多；most最多。分析语境可知，此处表示在户外有更多时间看绿色，用比较级more。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你的眼睛生长并保持健康。 as作为；so所以；and和。根据“grow ... stay healthy”可知，前后是并列关系，用and。故选C。 第二节． 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese New Year ___46___ (begin) in late January or early February. It is one of the ___47___ (great) festivals in China. Many things are done to get ready ___48___ this festival. The house is cleaned before the holiday. No sweeping is done during the holiday ___49___ people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best wishes are written on red paper and hung around the house. On the ___50___ (one) day of the Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is ___51___ most important part of the holiday season. Special foods are eaten on certain days. Different foods have different ___52___ (mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success. The Chinese New Year is ___53___ (certain) regarded as a time to be with one’s family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who ___54___ (die) in the past. What an ___55___ (interest) festival it is! 【答案】46. begins 47. greatest 48. for 49. because 50. first 51. the 52. meanings 53. certainly 54. died 55. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——春节的风俗习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：中国新年始于一月底或二月初。中国新年始于一月底或二月初，这是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，主语Chinese New Year，所以要用第三人称单数， begin“开始”。故填begins。 【47题详解】 句意：这是中国最盛大的节日之一。根据空前的“one of the”和空后的“festivals”可知，此处表示的是这是中国最盛大的节日之一，所以空处应用形容词最高级形式，great“伟大的”。故填greatest。 【48题详解】 句意：为这个节日人们做了许多准备工作。get ready for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：节日期间不打扫卫生，因为人们担心好运会被冲走。根据空前后关系可知，空格前后是因果关系，属于前果后因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：在中国年的第一天，孩子们会收到红包。根据“On the...(one) day of the Chinese New Year,”可知，空处表顺序，指“中国年的第一天”，需one的序数词first。故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：食物是节日最重要的部分。根据空后的“most important part”可知，最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。 【52题详解】 句意：不同的食物背后有不同的意义。根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，mean“意思是”，动词，对应的名词是meaning。故填meanings。 【53题详解】 句意：新年当然被视为与家人团聚的时刻。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以空处应该是一个副词作状语，certain“确定”，此处应用副词certainly修饰谓语。故填certainly。 【54题详解】 句意：许多传统是为了纪念过去死去的家庭成员。根据“in the past”可知，此处应用一般过去时，空处的动词需过去式，die“死”。故填died。 【55题详解】 句意：多么有趣的节日啊！此句为感叹句，此处应用形容词修饰festival，interest“兴趣”的形容词interesting“有趣的”符合。故填interesting。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Have you ever met a person who is like the people I’ll mention (提到) below? They have a very poor sense (感觉) of direction. When they are on the street, they can’t tell the east from the west or the south from the north. Certainly, they can ask others for help. But I have to say that asking the way in an impolite way can “give” people a bad feeling. One day I was stopped by a man. He asked, “Where is the Wisdom Building?” To be honest, I wasn’t very happy about what he did. Why couldn’t he ask in a more polite way? With a little bad impression made by his words, I didn’t pay much attention to the place where he wanted to go and gave him the wrong answer. Just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building! 但是我没有时间返回并且去寻找他。 I rushed to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I got to my office, the man I would meet with hadn’t come. He said he got lost. And he might be late on the phone. About an hour later, he arrived. He was just the man who asked the way! After saying sorry to the man for what I had done, I saw the man’s face turned red and he said, “I should have said sorry to you first. That was my mistake...” 56. Where did the man want to go? __________________________ 57. What did the writer think of the man on the street? __________________________ 58. Did the man apologize (道歉) at last? __________________________ 59. 请将画线部分的中文译成英文。 __________________________ 60. 请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 __________________________ 【答案】56. He wanted to go to the Wisdom Building. 57. Impolite. 58. Yes, he did. 59. But I had no time to turn back and look for him. 60. 大约一小时后，他到了。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者碰到了一个不礼貌的问路人，就随便告诉了他一条错误的路线，后来意识到他问的是作者办公的那栋楼，而且正是作者等着见的那个人。最后他们互相道歉。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“He asked, ‘Where is the Wisdom Building?’”可知，那个人想去智慧大厦。故填He wanted to go to the Wisdom Building. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“To be honest, I wasn’t very happy about what he did. Why couldn’t he ask in a more polite way?”可知，作者认为街上那个问路的人没有礼貌。故填Impolite. 【58题详解】 根据最后一段“I saw the man’s face turned red and he said, ‘I should have said sorry to you first. That was my mistake...’”可知，那个人最后道歉了。故填Yes, he did. 【59题详解】 but“但是”；I“我”，作主语；have no time“没有时间”；turn back“返回”；look for“寻找”；him“他”，介词后面跟代词宾格。结合语境可知，时态用一般过去时，have过去式是had；have no time to do sth“没有时间做某事”，后面跟不定式短语to turn back；turn back与look for动作是先后关系，用and连接。故填But I had no time to turn back and look for him. 【60题详解】 about an hour later“大约一个小时后”，介词短语；he“他”，作主语；arrived“到了”，作谓语。故填：大约一小时后，他到了。 第四部分、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 学校Doctor Know信箱收到一封初三学生的来信，信中说，进入初三，升学在即，面对学习有些茫然和焦虑，如何才能学得更好？学习到底为了什么？假如你是DoctorKnow，请根据下图给他回一封信，谈谈学习的意义、以及就如何成为一名成功的学习者，给他提供一些建议。 要求： 1.文章要分段，注意卷面工整，字数80词左右； 2.可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯，符合逻辑； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My dear friend, I’m sorry to hear that you feel worried about your study these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Doctor Know 【答案】例文 My dear friend I’m sorry to hear that you feel worried about your study these days. Learning is important for your future development and finding your interests. First, create an interest in what you learn. Interest is the best teacher. Second, develop good study skills because studying hard alone isn’t enough. Try to set clear goals and make a study plan. Also, take regular breaks to stay fresh and focused. Discuss with your teachers and classmates when you face difficulties. Lastly, believe in yourself and stay positive. Remember that learning helps you understand the world better and prepare for future challenges. Keep up the good work, and don’t hesitate to seek support when needed. Yours, Doctor Know 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先表达对对方困惑的同情，然后说明学习的重要性，即对未来发展的意义； 第二步，具体给出建议； 第三步，建议设定明确的目标并坚持努力。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do sth努力做某事 ②prepare for为……作准备 ③hesitate to do sth对做某事犹豫不决 [高分句型] ①Second, develop good study skills because studying hard alone isn’t enough.（原因状语从句） ②Discuss with your teachers and classmates when you face difficulties.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年湘阴县洞庭四校九年级上学期10月联考英语试卷 时间:90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the boy call the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To ask her about homework. B. To invite her to an English party. C. To ask how to practice English. 2. What did the girl do for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She bought him a drink. B. She lent him the notebook. C. She took him to Disneyland. 3. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Chinese festival. B. A full moon. C. A happy family. 4. What will the boy do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study for a test. B. Go to the beach. C. Go bike riding. 5. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the beach. B. On the plane. C. In a hotel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is Anna going to the museum? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 7. What will Anna go past on the way to the stop? A. A coffee shop. B. A bookshop. C. A clothes shop. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman arrive at the station? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:45. 9. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go home. B. Call her friend. C. Call her family. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the man visit Chiang Mai? A During the Spring Festival. B. During the May Day holiday. C. During the National Day holiday. 11. Who will the woman take a trip with? A. Her friends. B. Her husband. C. Her parents. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What test will Luke take next Tuesday? A. The chemistry test. B. The math test. C. The history test. 13. Where is the girl every Saturday? A. At school. B. In the cinema. C. In the library. 14. What will the speakers do next weekend? A. Have a meal. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a concert. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did the man go on a trip? A. China. B. America. C. Australia. 16. What does the man think is great? A. Visiting his friends. B. Having a good rest. C. Eating delicious food. 17. What are the speakers going to do? A. To clean the house. B. To see the pictures. C. To take some photos. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who asked the girl to use magic words? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her teacher. 19. What did the girl borrow from Tony? A. A ruler. B. A pen. C. A dictionary. 20. What did the girl say to Emma? A. Please. B. Thanks. C. Excuse me. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. If you want to go from the Public Library to City Center you can take Bus ________. A. No. 4 B. No. 5 C. No. 3 22. The First Hospital is in the ________. A. south B. east C. north 23. The Bank of China is near ________. A. People’s Hospital B. Teachers’ College C. May Airport B Thanks to new technology, rice now being planted in the Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang has a shorter growth time. Recently, a traditional type of rice in greenhouses built on the wasteland in Hotan, Xinjiang took about 60 days to mature (成熟), while normal rice farming takes about 120 to 150 days to mature. Yang Qichang, a scientist, led the project. He started looking into the possibilities of making rice growth faster in 2016. By 2021, Yang and his team had managed to cut the growth time of rice by half in an experiment (实验) in Chengdu. However, the man-made environment was expensive in Chengdu because of the large amount (量) of energy needed to simulate (模拟) sunlight and warm temperatures. “The cost of building greenhouses in Hotan is much cheaper than in many other parts of China because many are built on wasteland,” Yang said. “Hotan is a perfect place to do farming research.” A lot of sunlight and the huge temperature difference between day and night in Xinjiang also encourage crop (庄稼）development and help cut down the amount of energy required to simulate such conditions. Scientists are now thinking about using the same technology to make other crops, such as corn, grow faster in the desert. 24. What does the underlined word “greenhouse” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 绿房子 B. 功能室 C. 温室 25. How long did it take the traditional rice in Hotan’s greenhouses to mature? A. About 60 days. B. About 120 days. C. About 150 days. 26. What makes Hotan a perfect place for farming research? ① A lot of rain and water. ② Much cheaper cost of building greenhouses. ③ Lots of sunlight and heat. ④ Huge temperature difference between day and night. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 27. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Scientists’ advice on how to grow crops faster in the desert. B Scientists’ expectations for the wider use of the new technology. C. Scientists’ worries about whether the experiment can succeed again. C The traditional Chinese sachets (香包) are little bags used by the ancients to hold small objects at the very beginning. The wearing of sachets has a long and rich history. In the Shang Dynasty (朝代), young boys and girls wore them to show respect to their parents and elders. During the Spring and Autumn Period (时期), people put herbs (香草) into sachets to make their living environment cleaner. There are many kinds of pictures on Chinese traditional sachets. Each picture has a different meaning. For kids, common pictures are tigers, lions and other strong animals. That’s because parents want their children to be lively and healthy. But for elders, the best wish is to live long. So, pictures with cranes (鹤) are popular with them. Newly married couples or women often wear sachets with peaches or lotus flowers (莲花). It’s a wish for a happy marriage and good luck for the woman. In ancient times, sachets were also an important object for women to show their love. If a woman likes a man, she will make a sachet and give it to him to show her feelings. Ancient women didn’t often talk about their feelings openly. As their personal object, the sachet became one of the best ways to show love. In modern life, sachets are also very popular! People often hang them in their cars to make driving more enjoyable. They also put them in wardrobes (衣柜) to keep their clothes smelling fresh. Sometimes, people put them in the office to make it more relaxing. From ancient times to today, Chinese sachets have always been special. They carry culture, wishes, and warmth, and will keep being loved by people. 28. What did ancient people use sachets to do at first? A. To show respect to elders. B. To hold small objects. C. To make houses cleaner. 29. Which sachet did a 5-year-old kid most probably have according to the passage? A. B. C. 30. How did women in ancient times use sachets to show their love? A. By talking about their feelings openly. B. By buying new sachets for men. C. By making sachets themselves and giving them to men. 31. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. How to make Chinese Sachets. B. Different pictures on Chinese sachets. C. The culture of Chinese sachets. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In fact, a lot of languages can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions. ★____32____ If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. Put them among other English speakers: Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations and may begin to understand how the words learned in the classroom are actually used in everyday life. ★Let their guard (警惕) down. One difficult thing for learners is that they don’t have confidence. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. ____33____ It may take a bit of time in the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence. ★Make use of English media. Most recorded language instruction (指导) is pretty boring. ____34____ They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about anything they hear, you can turn it into a new lesson in the classroom. ★Hear or use English in situations. Casual conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. In different situations, they can talk about their favorite films, super stars and any successful or famous person freely. They will show interest in learning English if they use English to talk about anything they like. ____35____ Everyone can master new knowledge or skills better if he has fun learning. A. Communicate with strangers. B. You can let your students see a movie in English. C. Many learners are not interested in English at first. D. These activities help students speak more freely. E. Interest is the best teacher in life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Rui, a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong, became short-sighted (近视) at the age of five. Most students in Liu’s class wear ___36___. In fact, half of Chinese teenagers are short-sighted. But young people aren’t the only ones with poor eyesight in China. This is because people don’t use electronic devices (电子设备) ___37___. Many people spend a lot of time ___38___ books and using electronic devices. It makes eyes tired. Also, many people know that reading under poor light is bad for their eyes. Many people wonder why eating too much sugar is another reason. Scientists ___39___ that eating too much sugar can do harm to your eyes too. That’s because too much sugar in the body brings a shortage (缺乏) of vitamin B. It is very bad for your eyes. How should you protect your eyes? Many scientists give advice on how to better protect ___40___ eyes. Follow ___41___ 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take away any electronic devices you are using. Then, watch the 20-meter-away trees ___42___ 20 seconds. A study shows that kids spending more time outside are not easy ___43___ short-sighted. When you’re outside, your eyes have ___44___ time to look at green plants. At the same time, your eyes can get more sunlight. It can help your eyes grow ___45___ stay healthy. 36. A. glass B. glasses C. a glass 37. A. proper B. properly C. more properly 38. A. read B. reading C. to read 39. A. agree B. are agreeing C. agreed 40. A. you B. your C. yours 41. A. a B. an C. the 42. A. in B. for C. with 43. A. to become B. become C. becoming 44 A. more B. many C. most 45. A. as B. so C. and 第二节． 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese New Year ___46___ (begin) in late January or early February. It is one of the ___47___ (great) festivals in China. Many things are done to get ready ___48___ this festival. The house is cleaned before the holiday. No sweeping is done during the holiday ___49___ people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best wishes are written on red paper and hung around the house. On the ___50___ (one) day of the Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is ___51___ most important part of the holiday season. Special foods are eaten on certain days. Different foods have different ___52___ (mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success. The Chinese New Year is ___53___ (certain) regarded as a time to be with one’s family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who ___54___ (die) in the past. What an ___55___ (interest) festival it is! 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Have you ever met a person who is like the people I’ll mention (提到) below? They have a very poor sense (感觉) of direction. When they are on the street, they can’t tell the east from the west or the south from the north. Certainly, they can ask others for help. But I have to say that asking the way in an impolite way can “give” people a bad feeling. One day I was stopped by a man. He asked, “Where is the Wisdom Building?” To be honest, I wasn’t very happy about what he did. Why couldn’t he ask in a more polite way? With a little bad impression made by his words, I didn’t pay much attention to the place where he wanted to go and gave him the wrong answer. Just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building! 但是我没有时间返回并且去寻找他。 I rushed to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I got to my office, the man I would meet with hadn’t come. He said he got lost. And he might be late on the phone. About an hour later, he arrived. He was just the man who asked the way! After saying sorry to the man for what I had done, I saw the man’s face turned red and he said, “I should have said sorry to you first. That was my mistake...” 56. Where did the man want to go? __________________________ 57. What did the writer think of the man on the street? __________________________ 58. Did the man apologize (道歉) at last? __________________________ 59. 请将画线部分的中文译成英文。 __________________________ 60. 请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 __________________________ 第四部分、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 学校Doctor Know信箱收到一封初三学生的来信，信中说，进入初三，升学在即，面对学习有些茫然和焦虑，如何才能学得更好？学习到底为了什么？假如你是DoctorKnow，请根据下图给他回一封信，谈谈学习的意义、以及就如何成为一名成功的学习者，给他提供一些建议。 要求： 1文章要分段，注意卷面工整，字数80词左右； 2.可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯，符合逻辑； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My dear friend, I’m sorry to hear that you feel worried about your study these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Doctor Know 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, hi Sally. This is, look, i'm calling to invite you to our english party tomorrow evening. Great is a good way to practice my english. Hi Sally. This is, look, i'm calling to invite you to our english party tomorrow evening. Great is a good way to practice my english. Too, thanks a lot for lending me your notebook. Let me buy you a drink. It's all right. If you really want to thank me, get a Better mark in the next exam, then we'll celebrate IT by going to disneyland. Thanks a lot for lending me your notebook. Let me buy you a drink. It's all right. If you really want to thank me, get a Better mark in the next exam. Then we'll celebrate IT by going to disneyland. Three, and can can you tell me anything about the festival? Okay, it's a traditional festival for chinese people to enjoy a happy family time, and on that day, people can see the fall and bright moon. And can you tell me anything about the festival? okay. It's a traditional festival for chinese people to enjoy a happy family time, and on that day, people can see the fall and bright moon. For lisa suggested riding a bike to the countryside this weekend, but i'd like to go to the beach. What do you want to do? Well, I have to study for my math test. Lisa suggested riding a bike to the countryside this weekend, but i'd like to go to the beach. What do you want to do? Well, I have to study for my math test. Five, i'm wondering if you have a room with twin beds. We need to stay here for two days. Yes, one is on the second floor and IT faces the beautiful sea, and the other is on the third floor. Outside the windows are trees. I'm wondering if you have a room with twin beds. We need to stay here for two days. Yes, one is on the second floor and IT faces the beautiful sea, and the other is on the third floor. Outside the windows are trees. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Erik, how can I get to the history museum in the shortest time? I'm in a hurry. Well, there is no subway to the museum, and it's hard to find a taxi. You can take the bus. Anna is the nearest bus stopped far from here. Just go along the street and then turn right at the first crossing. After you go past a coffee shop, you'll see the stop. Okay, thank you, eric. How can I get to the history museum in the shortest time? I'm in a hurry. Well, there is no subway to the museum, and it's hard to find a taxi. You can take the bus. Anna is the nearest bus stop far from here. Just go along the street and then turn right at the first crossing. After you go past a coffee shop, you'll see the stop. Okay, thank you. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Excuse me, could you please tell me what . time IT is? Sure, it's ten o'clock. Thank you. I left my phone at home. I promised to meet my friend lisa at the station at ten thirty, but i'm afraid i'll be fifteen minutes late. Oh, you can use my phone to call your friend and tell her to wait there for a while. Okay, thank you so much. Excuse me, could you please tell me what time IT is? sure. It's ten o'clock. Thank you. I left my phone at home. I promised to meet my friend lisa at the station at ten thirty, but i'm afraid i'll be fifteen minutes late. Oh, you can use my phone to call your friend and tell her to wait there for a while. Okay, thank you so much. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Have you ever been to chunk my? Yes. I visited IT with my parents during the spring festival in two thousand and eighteen. What about you? I have never been there, and I plan to go there during the national day holiday this year. Will you take the trip with your parents? No, I will go there with my husband. Have you ever been to chunk my? yes. I visited IT with my parents during the spring festival in two thousand and eighteen. What about you? I have never been there, and I plan to go there during the national day holiday this year. Will you take the trip with your parents? No, I will go there with my husband. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。You look worried. Look. yes, you know, the chemistry test is next tuesday. Don't worry, I can help you prepare for IT. Really, that's so nice of you. I always spend my saturdays in the library. Shall we meet there at ten this saturday morning? Okay, to show my thanks, i'd like to invite you to go to the movies next weekend. Sounds great. You look worried. Look. yes, you know, the chemistry test is next tuesday. Don't worry, I can help you prepare for IT. Really, that's so nice of you. I always . spend my saturdays in the library. Shall we meet there at ten this saturday morning? Okay, to show my thanks, i'd like to invite you to go to the movies next weekend. Sounds great. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hey, Peter, when did you come back? Hi, Susan. I came back last night. How was your trip to australia? IT was excEllent. My friends and I enjoyed ourselves a lot. Anything special? Well, the day be before we left, we took part in a food festival. IT was great to enjoy so much delicious food. Did you take any pictures? Yes, I did. Why not come to my house? I'll show them to you. Hey, Peter, when did you come back? Hi, Susan. I came back last night. How was your trip to australia? IT was excEllent. My friends and I enjoyed ourselves a lot. Anything special? Well, the day before we left, we took part in a food festival. IT was great to enjoy so much delicious food. Did you take any pictures? Yes, I did. Why not come to my house? I'll show them to you. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。One part of being polite is using special words. My grandma, a causa magic words today, my grandma told me, remember to use magic words and tell me how you used them. The first magic word I used was, thanks. Dad drove me to school this morning and I said, thanks. The next magic world was, please. I needed to borrow a ruler from my classmate tony. I said, may I use your ruler please? Of course, tony landed to me. I also used, excuse me, when I went into the music room, emma was standing in the way. I didn't say, get out of my way. Instead I said, excuse me, eh. I told my stories to grandma at night. SHE happily said that I was a polite girl. One part of being polite is using special words. My grandma cause the magic words today. My grandma told me, remember to use magic words and tell me how you used them. The first magic word I used was, thanks. Dad drove me to school this morning and I said, thanks. The next magic world was, please. I needed to borrow a ruler from my classmate tony. I said, may I use your ruler please? Of course, tony landed to me. I also used, excuse me, when I went into the music room, ema was standing in the way. I didn't say, get out of my way. Instead I said, excuse me, eh. I told my stories to grandma at night. SHE happily said that I was a polite girl.