考前押题07 完形填空进阶练15篇（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制

考前押题07 完形填空进阶练15篇 一、Unit6单元话题热点预测 1 二、Unit5单元话题热点预测 5 三、Unit4单元话题热点预测 10 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 15 一、Unit6单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Mount Huang, in Anhui Province, is the fifth 1 mountain in China. The pines (松树) on the mountains are tall and they have different shapes. The famous Yingke Pine and Songke Pine are the most 2 . They are a symbol of being hospitable (好客的) . Xu Xiake, a traveller and geologist of Ming dynasty, visited Mount Huang twice, and said that “Once on top, one finds no other mountain to climb.” So there is a 3 , “No mountain is worth seeing after a trip to the Five Sacred Mountains, but none of the Five is worth seeing after a trip to Mount Huang.” Today, lots of 4 come to Mount Huang. However, these days, some of them complained (抱怨) on the internet that there was no hot water for cooking instant noodles (方便面) on Mount Huang. Why? Because there is a new rule in the scenic area. “Waste from instant noodles was almost everywhere. It’s bad for the environment.” said the worker, “We 5 the rule to care about the animals, trees and environment of Mount Huang. Visitors can still get hot water to drink. They can also bring their own food, 6 bread and home-made meals.” After knowing about this, people think the rule is necessary. Everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. 1．A．biggest B．highest C．longest D．heaviest 2．A．popular B．common C．strange D．exciting 3．A．sign B．rule C．saying D．meaning 4．A．performers B．writers C．scientists D．tourists 5．A．broke B．made C．followed D．wondered 6．A．such as B．be like C．for example D．instead of Passage 2 You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal. Then what do you know about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 1 lakes in the world. It has a history of over 25 million years. It’s also the deepest freshwater lake in the world. It’s up to 1,637 metres deep. 2 , it’s not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20% of the planet’s unfrozen fresh water in the world. The water is so clean that people can drink it directly(直接地). Lake Baikal is in the 3 of the banana and people also think it looks like a crescent (月牙形的) moon. Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 4 come to visit it every year. They usually come in summer. It is not cold then. They can 5 the blue water and the green mountains. However, some visitors prefer to come in winter. Even though it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice. The ice can be up to 60 cm 6 . They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about falling into the water. 1．A．common B．ancient C．difficult D．dangerous 2．A．At first B．For example C．In fact D．At most 3．A．shape B．place C．front D．control 4．A．volunteers B．climbers C．tourists D．keepers 5．A．enjoy B．repair C．copy D．develop 6．A．long B．large C．wide D．thick Passage 3 The sea covers a greater part of the Earth’s 1 than the land. It is the home of millions of living things. Animals and plants of various shapes, colors and sizes live in the sea. Do you know there is more life in the sea than that on land? The animals and plants of sea are very 2 to man as source of food. If you ever go skin diving (轻装潜水), a beautiful new world will 3 your eyes. In the future you will be hearing more and more about the sea. It is one of the largest remaining places on the Earth which has not been fully explored by man. Today, more and more 4 are exploring the sea. This is because the population of the Earth is increasing so fast that the land alone will not be able to provide 5 food for everyone. The sea is like a huge storehouse. It contains not only food but also many 6 valuable things such as oil. The sea can also provide us with a lot of fresh water in the future. 1．A．place B．surface C．area D．ocean 2．A．important B．interesting C．impossible D．intelligent 3．A．meet B．see C．look D．notice 4．A．workers B．doctors C．scientists D．teachers 5．A．many B．enough C．little D．plenty 6．A．same B．difficult C．rest D．other 二、Unit5单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Hollywood is one of the most famous places in the world. It is the 1 centre of the world. The reason 2 people go to Hollywood to made film is 3 . At first, people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much 4 place to work in. Also near Hollywood you can find mountains, sea and deserts. They didn’t have to travel far to make any sort of film. The first films were 5 . Today we still watch some of such comedies by Charles Chaplin. In the late 1920s came the talkies. In the 1930s, there were famous musicals and film. New film stars 6 . 1．A．film B．shopping C．cultural D．financial 2．A．what B．if C．how D．why 3．A．its beauty B．its fame C．its centre D．the sun 4．A．quieter B．better C．bigger D．cleaner 5．A．colourful B．silent C．moving D．white and black 6．A．born B．were gone C．came out D．lost Passage 2 What films are good for us Every year a lot of films are made but not all of them are good for us. Most of these films are not suitable for children. When we see a film in a cinema or watch a video tape at home, we should be 1 to choose a good one. A good film usually gives us 2 . For example, “Beauty and the beast” teaches us to love someone for his or her good heart but not for his or her looks. “The Lion King” teaches us to be brave and be fair to other people. Some films are quickly forgotten, others stay for a long time as classics. People can see a classic film many times and still enjoy it. Every time they see it, they learn something new, for example, if you 3 your looks, you may watch “Beauty and the beast” again and learn that looks are not so important. 4 , if you are sad, you may watch “Mouse Hunt” again to make yourself happy. No matter how you feel, there is always a classic that can meet your need. There are many 5 of films. There are adventure films, comedies(喜剧), horror films, science-fiction films(科幻片), documentaries(纪录片), action films, love stories, and so on. 6 , many of these films are only suitable(合适) for grown-ups. So always ask your parents before you see a film. 1．A．easy B．free C．convenient D．careful 2．A．a lesson B．a class C．a book D．a story 3．A．depend on B．worry about C．busy with D．dress up 4．A．Surprisingly B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Secondly 5．A．pieces B．kinds C．pairs D．cartoons 6．A．Although B．But C．So D．However Passage 3 Animated movies are ones that use drawings instead of real people. Artists must draw thousands of pictures, and each picture must be a little 1 . For example, if the movie maker wants to show a girl running, the artist must draw her feet in different places in each picture. When the pictures are shown very quickly, one after 2 , it looks like the girl is running. Walt Disney was not the first or only one person to use animation in movies, but he is the most 3 . His first Mickey Mouse cartoon in 1928, was called Plane Crazy. This was a short, 4 movie about the adventures of a little mouse. Today, over 90 years later, Mickey Mouse is still a favorite 5 , and there are hundreds of cartoons and storybooks about him in many languages. Many people in the movie business thought that animation was only useful for short cartoons. They did not think people would want to see long movies made from moving drawings. Disney did not 6 with them. He believed he could tell any kind of story using animation. His first long movie was Snow White and Seven Dwarfs. Disney spent all his money making this movie. Fortunately, it was a great success. 1．A．same B．different C．new D．old 2．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 3．A．interesting B．boring C．famous D．strange 4．A．noisy B．quiet C．silent D．sound 5．A．animal B．character C．movie D．book 6．A．talk B．speak C．tell D．agree 三、Unit4单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Most of us spend a lot of time at school or work, After a long day, we just want to go home and relax. Smart technology can make our homes better. Smart 1 have been around for a while. They use special technology to let devices like lights and alarms talk to each other. Now, with 5G, smart homes are even more amazing. One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant. With just a few words, you can 2 almost anything in your home. This is great, 3 for kids and people who have trouble moving around. Even regular things like trash cans and fridges can be smart. Smart trash cans know 4 you need new things and can order them online. Smart fridges can make dinner plans based on what 5 you have. Smart homes are also good for the environment. They can check how much energy you use and automatically turn off lights when you’re not using. Using 6 energy means we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment. 1．A．cities B．homes C．offices D．countries 2．A．control B．have C．hold D．move 3．A．especially B．seriously C．usually D．highly 4．A．what B．where C．how D．when 5．A．phones B．books C．messages D．food 6．A．less B．smart C．clean D．polluted Passage 2 Is AI in the Classroom More Beneficial or Harmful? Educator Mike 45: AI provides a personalized learning experience, meeting each student’s special 1 . It’s a tool that, if used wisely, can greatly enhance educational outcomes. However, it’s important that we don’t overly rely on it. Parent Anna 82: AI makes learning interactive (互动的). 2 , I’m worried about the safety of our children’s data and information. How can we ensure it’s protected? High School Sophie: As a student, I’ve seen how AI can make subjects like science more engaging with interactive simulations and assessments. It obviously makes learning more fun than 3 classes. Tech Ethicist Raj: We need to 4 think about AI’s implications (影响), such as data privacy. Making sure that AI’s advantages don’t come with unacceptable costs is important. AI Developer Jen: Using AI in education needs careful planning and strong security measures. It should 5 teachers, not take their place of them. Teacher Yuanyuan: AI helps students with various needs by providing tools like voice-to-text. It’s more important, however, to deal with risks 6 AI biases (歧视) and the influence of reduced human interaction. We need to find the right balance. 1．A．needs B．levels C．styles D．ways 2．A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Moreover 3．A．traditional B．online C．modern D．usual 4．A．carefully B．slowly C．directly D．quickly 5．A．change B．help C．replace D．manage 6．A．for example B．such as C．except D．except that Passage 3 Most of us spend a lot of time at school or work. After a long day, we just want to go home and relax. Smart technology can make our homes better. Smart homes have been around for 1 . They use special technology to let devices like lights and alarms talk to each other. Now, with 5G, smart homes are even more amazing. One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant. With just a few words, you can 2 almost anything in your home. This is great, 3 for kids and people who have trouble moving around. Even regular things like trash cans and fridges can be smart. Smart trash cans know 4 you need new things and can order them online. Smart fridges can make dinner plans based on what 5 you have. Smart homes are also good for the environment. They can check how much energy you use and automatically turn off lights when you’re not using. Using 6 energy means we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment. 1．A．a minute B．a while C．a long time D．a century 2．A．control B．have C．hold D．move 3．A．especially B．seriously C．usually D．highly 4．A．what B．where C．how D．when 5．A．phones B．books C．messages D．food 6．A．less B．smart C．clean D．polluted 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me why I love my job. Well, it’s very 1 . I’m the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out what’s happening in different places. I talk to some important people. I’ve talked to people like 2 sportspeople and film stars. I ask people to tell me about their lives. I want to know how they feel. If you want to work in TV news, you have to be energetic (精力充沛的) and creative (有创造力的). You have to show that you can do it. You must learn how to 3 a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. What’s the best way to learn? Your school or college (大学) TV station is a good place to start, but you have to get a 4 ! Most people start 5 an unpaid job, so they can learn. The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren’t many people, and you can get 6 experience (经验). I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was unavailable, I read the news on air. I did well, and I got my first paid job. 1．A．serious B．exciting C．tiring D．boring 2．A．famous B．funny C．educational D．rich 3．A．teach B．learn C．use D．make 4．A．job B．work C．pay D．gift 5．A．for B．with C．in D．at 6．A．less B．happier C．better D．worse Passage 2 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文） Daniel Matthews is a paramedic in Canada. He keeps a busy schedule, working 12-hour shifts, sometimes during the day and sometimes at night to help people in need. When he and his partner arrive for a shift, “we first have to go through a ‘truck check’ to see that the 1 has all the necessary equipment,” Matthews told Your Hot Job. “Once we’re ready to go, we’re assigned a post.” Then he and his partner respond to 911 calls made from that area. On the Move Emergency calls require a quick response. “When our medical dispatch (分配) centre receives the 911 call, they send it to a cell phone that we carry,” Matthews says. The phone has all the information he and his partner need about the type of emergency they’re responding to. Matthews also uses GPS on the phone to guide him to a location 2 . The situation is unpredictable. You go from 3 to rushing to an emergency. “It can be difficult, sitting in a chair one minute, and the next, you will be on the side of a highway doing CPR (心肺复苏),” Matthews says. And the emergencies 4 with the seasons. “In winter, we respond to car accidents because of bad weather or winter sports accidents; in summer, there are calls about shortness of breath and asthma (哮喘) due to the heat,” Matthews says. Be Prepared Matthews 5 knows what kind of emergency he will face. So he has to be ready for anything. “Being a first responder comes more naturally for me and many medics, as we tend to be able to stay calm in these situations,” he says. “Not everybody has a personality that can remain calm for a job like this.” A paramedic’s work can be stressful. Staying centred and controlling your emotions are important for this job. It isn’t just about saving lives, Matthews says. It’s about treating patients with 6 . Staying calm is a big part of being able to help people when they’re scared or hurt. They need our support! Taking care of yourself is also important, Matthews says, “To be a good medic, you need to get enough exercise,” he says. “I love this job. I will still drive with lights and sirens on for a high-priority call!” 1．A．door B．ambulance C．house D．scene 2．A．at once B．all the time C．in a while D．in a sudden 3．A．confident B．silent C．suitable D．relaxing 4．A．happen B．change C．focus D．drop 5．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．also 6．A．fun B．courage C．respect D．hope Passage 3 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） The sun was shining. Kevin met Mike at the old bench after school. They were good friends and were keen on 1 . They didn’t have enough money to buy a real football, but Mike had a ball made of old socks. It wasn’t beautiful, 2 it worked well. The two friends didn’t stop kicking and running 3 very late. The next afternoon, Mike and Kevin met again at the 4 . Soon the home-made ball was spinning (旋转) across the grass. Other boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a boy with a nice pair of sneakers (运动鞋). Kevin was sad. The next morning, Kevin’s mother gave him a big box. "Your uncle sent you a birthday present, " she smiled. Kevin’s eyes grew big when he saw a real football in it! The next afternoon, Kevin invited Mike 5 play football on the playground. The boys played happily and they trained harder. When they grew up, they became successful football players. From this story we learn a lot. Never 6 although our life is hard! 1．A．playing football B．play football C．playing baseball D．play baseball 2．A．and B．but C．so D．however 3．A．before B．after C．until D．when 4．A．school gate B．playground C．classroom D．old bench 5．A．to B．in C．at D．on 6．A．make up B．pick up C．give up D．put up Passage 4 Doudou is a little monkey who lives in a mountain forest. Every autumn, the forest animals hold a “Food Collecting Competition” to get ready for winter. This year, Doudou wanted to join, but he thought it was a big 1 for him to carry heavy nuts. On that day, Doudou met the squirrel Nana. Nana couldn’t climb high trees to pick nuts, but she knew where to find the best ones. “Let’s work together!” Nana said. Doudou agreed, and they began to 2 their plan: Nana would find the nut trees, and Doudou would pick the nuts. 3 , everything went well. But then they found a big tree with lots of fresh nuts—too many for just two of them to carry. Doudou felt a little 4 , but Nana said, “We can ask the rabbit Xiaobai and the bird Huihui for help!” They talked to them, and soon all four worked together. When the competition ended, their group collected the most nuts. The forest leader said, “Your good teamwork made you win—you 5 and helped each other!” Doudou held a nut in his hand and felt proud. He looked at his friends and said 6 , “Helping each other is the best way to solve hard problems!” 1．A．chance B．challenge C．fear D．success 2．A．decide B．fail C．discuss D．grow 3．A．At first B．However C．After all D．Finally 4．A．lovely B．funny C．angry D．worried 5．A．told B．knew C．trusted D．educated 6．A．excitedly B．easily C．honestly D．lively Passage 5 Happy Learning is an English club where different people learn English for different reasons. Let’s meet four 1 and hear their introductions. I’m Wang Ming, born in 2011, now in my second year of middle school. I’m taller than most boys in my class. My friends suggested that I join the basketball team, but I’m not interested. I prefer soccer. People see me as outgoing and talkative, because I often tell jokes. I joined the English club because I’m not 2 in my spoken English. I feel shy when talking to others in English. I want to improve. Hi! I’m Wen Jia. You can call me Anna. I work in a computer company and want to 3 English here for my business plan. I’m quiet and serious, so I don’t have many friends. I want to make new friends in the club. We can chat in English. Hello, I’m Lin Hao, 45 years old, a manager of a small company. I think I’m funny, but my workmates see me as serious. Maybe that’s because I’m usually strict when I work. Recently I found some workers having 4 in reading English emails, so I joined the club to improve my English and be more helpful. I’m Grandpa Li. I’m 70 years old. I have an 11-year-old grandson who is a primary school student. We usually go fishing and read books together. These days, he has great 5 in English movies. I know a little English, but I want to watch English movies with my grandson. To have more 6 of English movies, I come here. I’m trying to be a good grandfather and English “teacher”. 1．A．students B．members C．teachers D．deskmates 2．A．confident B．brave C．excited D．careful 3．A．print B．power C．practise D．deal 4．A．pride B．difficulty C．test D．chance 5．A．respect B．trust C．readiness D．interest 6．A．plans B．action C．knowledge D．ways Passage 6 Maya’s creative solution Maya, a 13-year-old girl at Riverside Middle School, faced a problem every day—she struggled with her 1 locker every day. Books were everywhere, making it a real challenge to find what she needed for class. She decided to 2 things. Looking around, she saw her mum organizing her files, using colourful boxes. That sparked an idea! Maya thought, “What if my locker had parts like these containers?” In order to 3 her idea, Maya used cardboard from old boxes to make shelves for her locker. Each shelf held books and supplies (日常用品) for different subjects, making everything easy to find. Maya felt 4 as she decorated each section with colourful labels. Her classmates were impressed and eager to discuss the idea. They wanted shelves too! With the teacher’s help, Maya turned her idea into a fun 5 . Everyone got involved, making shelves for their lockers from recycled materials. Now, Riverside Middle School lockers are organized, thanks to Maya’s creative idea. She solved a daily problem for everyone in a simple way. It shows that even small changes can make a big 6 . 1．A．colourful B．tidy C．messy D．beautiful 2．A．challenge B．make C．improve D．change 3．A．encourage B．show C．enjoy D．test 4．A．lost B．proud C．upset D．disappointed 5．A．project B．game C．task D．club 6．A．fun B．excitement C．result D．difference 2 / 25 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 完形填空进阶练15篇 一、Unit6单元话题热点预测 1 二、Unit5单元话题热点预测 5 三、Unit4单元话题热点预测 10 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 15 一、Unit6单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Mount Huang, in Anhui Province, is the fifth 1 mountain in China. The pines (松树) on the mountains are tall and they have different shapes. The famous Yingke Pine and Songke Pine are the most 2 . They are a symbol of being hospitable (好客的) . Xu Xiake, a traveller and geologist of Ming dynasty, visited Mount Huang twice, and said that “Once on top, one finds no other mountain to climb.” So there is a 3 , “No mountain is worth seeing after a trip to the Five Sacred Mountains, but none of the Five is worth seeing after a trip to Mount Huang.” Today, lots of 4 come to Mount Huang. However, these days, some of them complained (抱怨) on the internet that there was no hot water for cooking instant noodles (方便面) on Mount Huang. Why? Because there is a new rule in the scenic area. “Waste from instant noodles was almost everywhere. It’s bad for the environment.” said the worker, “We 5 the rule to care about the animals, trees and environment of Mount Huang. Visitors can still get hot water to drink. They can also bring their own food, 6 bread and home-made meals.” After knowing about this, people think the rule is necessary. Everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. 1．A．biggest B．highest C．longest D．heaviest 2．A．popular B．common C．strange D．exciting 3．A．sign B．rule C．saying D．meaning 4．A．performers B．writers C．scientists D．tourists 5．A．broke B．made C．followed D．wondered 6．A．such as B．be like C．for example D．instead of 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文介绍了黄山及游览黄山的规则。 1．句意：黄山，在安徽省，是中国第五高山。 biggest最大的；highest最高的；longest最长的；heaviest最重的。根据“mountain”可知山比高度，即第五高山，故选B。 2．句意：著名的迎客松和送客送是最受欢迎的。 popular受欢迎的；common普通的；strange奇怪的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“They are a symbol of being hospitable”可知迎客松和送客松是最受欢迎的，故选A。 3．句意：有一个谚语。 sign标记；rule规则；saying谚语；meaning意思。根据后文“No mountain is worth seeing after a trip to the Five Sacred Mountains, but none of the Five is worth seeing after a trip to Mount Huang.”五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳，是一句谚语，故选C。 4．句意：现在，很多游客来到黄山。 performers表演者；writers作者；scientists科学家；tourists游客。根据“However, these days, some of them complained on the Internet that there was no hot water for cooking instant noodles on Mount Huang”可以推测此处指有很多游客来黄山，故选D。 5．句意：我们制定了关心黄山动物、树木和环境的规则。 broke打碎；made制作；followed跟随；wondered想知道。根据“After knowing about this, people think the rule is necessary. ”可知此处指制定规则，故选B。 6．句意：他们也可以自带食物，例如：面包和家常菜。 such as例如；be like像；for example例如；instead of代替。根据“They can also bring their own food”及“bread and home-made meals”可知此处在举例，such as后不加标点，for example后加逗号，故选A。 Passage 2 You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal. Then what do you know about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 1 lakes in the world. It has a history of over 25 million years. It’s also the deepest freshwater lake in the world. It’s up to 1,637 metres deep. 2 , it’s not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20% of the planet’s unfrozen fresh water in the world. The water is so clean that people can drink it directly(直接地). Lake Baikal is in the 3 of the banana and people also think it looks like a crescent (月牙形的) moon. Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 4 come to visit it every year. They usually come in summer. It is not cold then. They can 5 the blue water and the green mountains. However, some visitors prefer to come in winter. Even though it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice. The ice can be up to 60 cm 6 . They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about falling into the water. 1．A．common B．ancient C．difficult D．dangerous 2．A．At first B．For example C．In fact D．At most 3．A．shape B．place C．front D．control 4．A．volunteers B．climbers C．tourists D．keepers 5．A．enjoy B．repair C．copy D．develop 6．A．long B．large C．wide D．thick 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文介绍了著名的贝加尔湖。 1．句意：俄罗斯的贝加尔湖是世界上最古老的湖泊之一。 common普通的；ancient古代的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“It has a history of over 25 million years.”可知此处介绍贝加尔湖的历史，因此它是古老的。故选B。 2．句意：事实上，它不仅是一个湖泊，而且是未来的第五大洋，拥有地球上近20%的未冻淡水。 at first首先；for example例如；in fact事实上；at most最多。根据“it’s not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20% of the planet’s unfrozen fresh water in the world.”可知此处强调某个事实，用in fact。故选C。 3．句意：贝加尔湖是香蕉形状的，人们也认为它像一个月牙。 shape形状；place地方；front前部；control控制。根据“it looks like a crescent moon.”可知此处指贝加尔湖的形状。故选A。 4．句意：贝加尔湖很美，每年很多游客来参观。 volunteers志愿者；climbers攀登者；tourists旅行者；keepers管理人。根据“come to visit it every year.”可知贝加尔湖会吸引游客来参观。故选C。 5．句意：他们可以享受蓝色的水和绿色的山。 enjoy享受；repair修理；copy复制；develop发展。根据“the blue water and the green mountains”可知此处指欣赏美景，用enjoy。故选A。 6．句意：冰的厚度可达60厘米。 long长的；large大的；wide宽的；thick厚的。根据“They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about falling into the water.”可知冰很厚，踩着不容易掉下水。故选D。 Passage 3 The sea covers a greater part of the Earth’s 1 than the land. It is the home of millions of living things. Animals and plants of various shapes, colors and sizes live in the sea. Do you know there is more life in the sea than that on land? The animals and plants of sea are very 2 to man as source of food. If you ever go skin diving (轻装潜水), a beautiful new world will 3 your eyes. In the future you will be hearing more and more about the sea. It is one of the largest remaining places on the Earth which has not been fully explored by man. Today, more and more 4 are exploring the sea. This is because the population of the Earth is increasing so fast that the land alone will not be able to provide 5 food for everyone. The sea is like a huge storehouse. It contains not only food but also many 6 valuable things such as oil. The sea can also provide us with a lot of fresh water in the future. 1．A．place B．surface C．area D．ocean 2．A．important B．interesting C．impossible D．intelligent 3．A．meet B．see C．look D．notice 4．A．workers B．doctors C．scientists D．teachers 5．A．many B．enough C．little D．plenty 6．A．same B．difficult C．rest D．other 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文介绍了海洋是很多生物的家园。大海就像一个巨大的仓库。它不仅含有食物，还含有许多有价值的东西，如油。在未来，大海也可以为我们提供大量的淡水。 1．句意：海洋比陆地覆盖了地球表面更大的一部分。 place地方；surface表面；area地区；ocean海洋。根据“The sea covers a greater part of the Earth’s”可知，海洋覆盖的是地球的表面，故选B。 2．句意：海洋动物和植物作为食物来源对人类是非常重要的。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；intelligent聪明的。根据“as source of food”可知，它们是食物来源，因此对人类非常重要，故选A。 3．句意：如果你去潜水，一个美丽的新世界将映入你的眼帘。 meet遇见；see看见；look看；notice注意。根据“If you ever go skin diving”可知，如果你去潜水，海底美丽的世界将与你的眼睛相遇，故选A。 4．句意：今天，越来越多的科学家正在探索海洋。 workers工人；doctors医生；scientists科学家；teachers教师。根据“are exploring the sea”可知，探索海洋的人是科学家们，故选C。 5．句意：这是因为地球上的人口增长如此之快，陆地本身将无法为每个人提供足够的食物。 many很多的；enough足够的；little很少的；plenty大量。根据“This is because the population of the Earth is increasing so fast”可知，地球上的人口增长得快，因此陆地提供的食物是不够的。故选B。 6．句意：它不仅含有食物，还含有许多其他有价值的东西，如油。 same同样的；difficult困难的；rest其余的；other其他的。根据“It contains not only food”可知，它不仅提供了食物，还提供了其他东西，故选D。 二、Unit5单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Hollywood is one of the most famous places in the world. It is the 1 centre of the world. The reason 2 people go to Hollywood to made film is 3 . At first, people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much 4 place to work in. Also near Hollywood you can find mountains, sea and deserts. They didn’t have to travel far to make any sort of film. The first films were 5 . Today we still watch some of such comedies by Charles Chaplin. In the late 1920s came the talkies. In the 1930s, there were famous musicals and film. New film stars 6 . 1．A．film B．shopping C．cultural D．financial 2．A．what B．if C．how D．why 3．A．its beauty B．its fame C．its centre D．the sun 4．A．quieter B．better C．bigger D．cleaner 5．A．colourful B．silent C．moving D．white and black 6．A．born B．were gone C．came out D．lost 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界电影中心——好莱坞，以及电影的发展历程。 1．句意：它是世界电影中心。 film电影；shopping购物；cultural文化的；financial经济的。根据下文“people go to Hollywood to made film”及常识可知，好莱坞是世界电影中心。故选A。 2．句意：人们去好莱坞拍电影的原因是太阳。 what什么；if如果；how如何；why为什么。根据“The reason”可知，此处要用why；the reason why表示“之所以；为什么”。故选D。 3．句意：人们去好莱坞拍电影的原因是太阳。 its beauty它的美丽；its fame它的名声；its centre它的中心；the sun太阳。根据下文“But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year.”可知，人们去好莱坞拍电影是因为太阳。故选D。 4．句意：因为他们所有的电影都是在阳光下拍摄的，所以西海岸是一个更好的工作地点。 quieter更安静的；better更好的；bigger更大的；cleaner更干净的。根据“As they made all the films by sunlight”可知，西海岸阳光充足，所有的电影都是在阳光下拍摄的，因此是一个更好的工作地点。故选B。 5．句意：第一步电影是无声的。 colourful多姿多彩的；silent无声的；moving动人的；white and black黑白的。根据“In the late 1920s came the talkies.”可知，第一步电影是无声的。故选B。 6．句意：新的电影明星出现了。 born出生；were gone走了；came out出现；lost失去。根据“In the 1930s, there were famous musicals and film.”可知，20世纪30年代，有著名的音乐剧和电影，电影明星也随之出现。故选C。 Passage 2 What films are good for us Every year a lot of films are made but not all of them are good for us. Most of these films are not suitable for children. When we see a film in a cinema or watch a video tape at home, we should be 1 to choose a good one. A good film usually gives us 2 . For example, “Beauty and the beast” teaches us to love someone for his or her good heart but not for his or her looks. “The Lion King” teaches us to be brave and be fair to other people. Some films are quickly forgotten, others stay for a long time as classics. People can see a classic film many times and still enjoy it. Every time they see it, they learn something new, for example, if you 3 your looks, you may watch “Beauty and the beast” again and learn that looks are not so important. 4 , if you are sad, you may watch “Mouse Hunt” again to make yourself happy. No matter how you feel, there is always a classic that can meet your need. There are many 5 of films. There are adventure films, comedies(喜剧), horror films, science-fiction films(科幻片), documentaries(纪录片), action films, love stories, and so on. 6 , many of these films are only suitable(合适) for grown-ups. So always ask your parents before you see a film. 1．A．easy B．free C．convenient D．careful 2．A．a lesson B．a class C．a book D．a story 3．A．depend on B．worry about C．busy with D．dress up 4．A．Surprisingly B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Secondly 5．A．pieces B．kinds C．pairs D．cartoons 6．A．Although B．But C．So D．However 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影有很多种，要选择适合自己看的电影。 1．句意：当我们在电影院看电影或在家看录像带时，我们应该仔细选择一部好的。 easy容易的；free免费的；convenient方便的；careful仔细的。根据前文“Most of these films are not suitable for children.”可知，这些电影大多不适合儿童观看，所以我们应该仔细选择一部好的电影。故选D。 2．句意：一部好电影通常会给我们一个教训。 a lesson一个教训；a class一节课；a book一本书；a story一个故事。根据后文“For example, ‘Beauty and the beast’ teaches us to love someone for his or her good heart but not for his or her looks. ‘The Lion King’ teaches us to be brave and be fair to other people.”可知，《美女与野兽》教会我们爱一个人是因为他或她的善良，而不是因为他的外表；《狮子王》教会我们要勇敢，对别人公平。由此可见一部好电影通常会给我们一个教训。故选A。 3．句意：每次他们看到它，他们都会学到一些新的东西，例如，如果你担心自己的长相，你可能会再看一次《美女与野兽》，并了解到长相并不那么重要。 depend on依靠；worry about担心；busy with忙于；dress up打扮。根据前文“For example, ‘Beauty and the beast’ teaches us to love someone for his or her good heart but not for his or her looks.”可知，《美女与野兽》教会我们爱一个人是因为他或她的善良，而不是因为他的外表。再根据“if you...your looks, you may watch ‘Beauty and the beast’ again and learn that looks are not so important.”可知，如果你担心自己的长相，你可能会再看一次《美女与野兽》，并了解到长相并不那么重要。故选B。 4．句意：同样，如果你很难过，你可以再看一次《捕鼠记》，让自己开心。 Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Luckily幸运地；Similarly同样；Secondly第二。根据“for example, if you..., you may watch. ...if you are sad, you may watch...”可知，这里举了两个例子，两个例子是并列关系。故选C。 5．句意：电影有很多种。 pieces片；kinds种类；pairs双；cartoons卡通。根据后文“There are adventure films, comedies, horror films, science-fiction films, documentaries, action films, love stories, and so on.”可知，有冒险片、喜剧片、恐怖片、科幻片、纪录片、动作片、爱情故事等等。这些都属于电影的种类。故选B。 6．句意：然而，这些电影中有许多只适合成年人观看。 Although虽然；But但是；So所以；However然而。根据“many of these films are only suitable for grown-ups.”可知，虽然电影有很多种类，但是这些电影中有许多只适合成年人观看。前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故选D。 Passage 3 Animated movies are ones that use drawings instead of real people. Artists must draw thousands of pictures, and each picture must be a little 1 . For example, if the movie maker wants to show a girl running, the artist must draw her feet in different places in each picture. When the pictures are shown very quickly, one after 2 , it looks like the girl is running. Walt Disney was not the first or only one person to use animation in movies, but he is the most 3 . His first Mickey Mouse cartoon in 1928, was called Plane Crazy. This was a short, 4 movie about the adventures of a little mouse. Today, over 90 years later, Mickey Mouse is still a favorite 5 , and there are hundreds of cartoons and storybooks about him in many languages. Many people in the movie business thought that animation was only useful for short cartoons. They did not think people would want to see long movies made from moving drawings. Disney did not 6 with them. He believed he could tell any kind of story using animation. His first long movie was Snow White and Seven Dwarfs. Disney spent all his money making this movie. Fortunately, it was a great success. 1．A．same B．different C．new D．old 2．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 3．A．interesting B．boring C．famous D．strange 4．A．noisy B．quiet C．silent D．sound 5．A．animal B．character C．movie D．book 6．A．talk B．speak C．tell D．agree 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要是介绍了有关动画电影的一些情况及其发展过程。 1．句意：艺术家们必须绘制数千幅画作，而且每幅画都必须略有不同。 same相同的；different不同的；new新的；old旧的。根据“For example, if the movie maker wants to show a girl running, the artist must draw her feet in different places in each picture...”可知，每幅画都必须略有不同，动画才能“动”起来。故选B。 2．句意：当这些图片以极快的速度张接一张地呈现时，看起来就好像那个女孩在奔跑。 other其他的；others其他人；another三者及三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“...the artist must draw her feet in different places in each picture. When the pictures are shown very quickly, ...”可知，图片一张接一张快速播放，故应是词组one after another“一个接一个地”。故选C。 3．句意：沃尔特·迪士尼并非是首位或唯一一位在电影中运用动画技术的人，但他却是最为著名的。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；famous著名的；strange奇怪的。根据“Today, over 90 years later, Mickey Mouse is still a favorite..., and there are hundreds of cartoons and storybooks about him in many languages.”可知，沃尔特·迪士尼创作的米老鼠至今仍最受欢迎的动画角色并有无数衍生作品且被翻译成多国语言，所以迪士尼应是同侪中“最为著名的”，故选C。 4．句意：这是一部无声短片，讲述了一只小老鼠的冒险故事。 noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；silent无声的；sound健康的。根据“His first Mickey Mouse cartoon in 1928, was called Plane Crazy”可知，1928年创作的应是一部无声影片，故选C。 5．句意：如今，时隔 90 多年，米老鼠依然是深受喜爱的角色，而且在多种语言版本中，关于他的动画片和故事书多达数百部。 animal动物；character角色；movie电影；book书。根据“Mickey Mouse is still a favorite...”可知，米老鼠是一位动画角色，故选B。 6．句意：迪士尼并不认同他们的观点。 talk谈话；speak说；tell告诉；agree同意。根据“ They did not think people would want to see long movies made from moving drawings. Disney did not...with them. He believed...”可知，迪士尼与许多业内人士持不同观点。“认同某人的观点”应用短语“agree with...”。故选D。 三、Unit4单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Most of us spend a lot of time at school or work, After a long day, we just want to go home and relax. Smart technology can make our homes better. Smart 1 have been around for a while. They use special technology to let devices like lights and alarms talk to each other. Now, with 5G, smart homes are even more amazing. One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant. With just a few words, you can 2 almost anything in your home. This is great, 3 for kids and people who have trouble moving around. Even regular things like trash cans and fridges can be smart. Smart trash cans know 4 you need new things and can order them online. Smart fridges can make dinner plans based on what 5 you have. Smart homes are also good for the environment. They can check how much energy you use and automatically turn off lights when you’re not using. Using 6 energy means we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment. 1．A．cities B．homes C．offices D．countries 2．A．control B．have C．hold D．move 3．A．especially B．seriously C．usually D．highly 4．A．what B．where C．how D．when 5．A．phones B．books C．messages D．food 6．A．less B．smart C．clean D．polluted 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居的起源，在生活中的使用以及给环境带来的好处。 1．句意：智能家居已经出现了一段时间。 cities城市；homes家；offices办公室；countries国家。根据“Smart technology can make our homes better.”可知，整篇文章讨论的是智能家居，故选B。 2．句意：只需几句话，您就可以控制家里的几乎所有东西。 control控制；have有；hold拿住；move移动。根据“One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant.”可知，只需几句话，您就可以控制家里的几乎所有东西。故选A。 3．句意：这太棒了，特别是对于孩子和行动不便的人来说。 especially尤其；seriously严重地；usually通常；highly高地。根据“or kids and people who have trouble moving around.”可知，智能家居尤其适合孩子和行动不便的人，故选A。 4．句意：智能垃圾桶知道你何时需要新东西，并可以在线订购。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“you need new things and can order them online”可知，这里在讨论垃圾桶何时知道你需要新物品，故选D。 5．句意：智能冰箱可以根据你吃的食物制定晚餐计划。 phones手机；books书；messages信息；food食物。根据“Smart fridges”可知，智能冰箱是根据你有什么食物来制定计划，故选D。 6．句意：使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，这对环境有好处。 less更少；smart聪明的；clean干净的；polluted污染的。根据“means we use fewer natural resources”可知，使用少量能源意味着我们少用自然资源，故选A。 Passage 2 Is AI in the Classroom More Beneficial or Harmful? Educator Mike 45: AI provides a personalized learning experience, meeting each student’s special 1 . It’s a tool that, if used wisely, can greatly enhance educational outcomes. However, it’s important that we don’t overly rely on it. Parent Anna 82: AI makes learning interactive (互动的). 2 , I’m worried about the safety of our children’s data and information. How can we ensure it’s protected? High School Sophie: As a student, I’ve seen how AI can make subjects like science more engaging with interactive simulations and assessments. It obviously makes learning more fun than 3 classes. Tech Ethicist Raj: We need to 4 think about AI’s implications (影响), such as data privacy. Making sure that AI’s advantages don’t come with unacceptable costs is important. AI Developer Jen: Using AI in education needs careful planning and strong security measures. It should 5 teachers, not take their place of them. Teacher Yuanyuan: AI helps students with various needs by providing tools like voice-to-text. It’s more important, however, to deal with risks 6 AI biases (歧视) and the influence of reduced human interaction. We need to find the right balance. 1．A．needs B．levels C．styles D．ways 2．A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Moreover 3．A．traditional B．online C．modern D．usual 4．A．carefully B．slowly C．directly D．quickly 5．A．change B．help C．replace D．manage 6．A．for example B．such as C．except D．except that 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了课堂上的人工智能更有益还是有害。 1．句意：人工智能提供个性化的学习体验，满足每个学生的特殊需求。 needs需求；levels水平；styles风格；ways方式。根据“meeting each student’s special”可知人工智能可以满足每个学生的特殊需求。故选A。 2．句意：然而，我担心我们孩子的数据和信息的安全性。 Therefore因此；Meanwhile同时；However然而；Moreover而且。前后两句是转折关系，用however连接。故选C。 3．句意：这显然使学习比传统课程更有趣。 traditional传统的；online在线的；modern现代的；usual通常的。根据“It obviously makes learning more fun than...classes”可知人工智能使学习比传统课程更有趣。故选A。 4．句意：我们需要仔细考虑人工智能的影响，比如数据隐私。 carefully认真地；slowly慢地；directly直接地；quickly快地。根据“think about AI’s implications”可知要认真思考人工智能的影响。故选A。 5．句意：它应该帮助教师，而不是取代他们。 change改变；help帮助；replace代替；manage管理。根据“teachers, not take their place of them.”可知人工智能应该是帮助老师，而不是取代老师。故选B。 6．句意：然而，更重要的是应对人工智能偏见和减少人际互动的影响等风险。 for example例如；such as例如；except除了；except that除了。此处列举了两个人工智能的风险的例子，非插入语，用such as。故选B。 Passage 3 Most of us spend a lot of time at school or work. After a long day, we just want to go home and relax. Smart technology can make our homes better. Smart homes have been around for 1 . They use special technology to let devices like lights and alarms talk to each other. Now, with 5G, smart homes are even more amazing. One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant. With just a few words, you can 2 almost anything in your home. This is great, 3 for kids and people who have trouble moving around. Even regular things like trash cans and fridges can be smart. Smart trash cans know 4 you need new things and can order them online. Smart fridges can make dinner plans based on what 5 you have. Smart homes are also good for the environment. They can check how much energy you use and automatically turn off lights when you’re not using. Using 6 energy means we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment. 1．A．a minute B．a while C．a long time D．a century 2．A．control B．have C．hold D．move 3．A．especially B．seriously C．usually D．highly 4．A．what B．where C．how D．when 5．A．phones B．books C．messages D．food 6．A．less B．smart C．clean D．polluted 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居的好处，比如用语音助手控制家里的设备、自动订购所需物品、根据食物制定晚餐计划、节能环保等。 1．句意：智能家居已经存在一段时间了。 a minute一分钟；a while一会儿，一段时间；a long time很长时间；a century一个世纪。根据“Smart technology can make our homes better.”及常识可知，智能家居是近几年才兴起的，所以是存在一段时间了。故选B。 2．句意：只需几句话，你就可以控制家里几乎所有的东西。 control控制；have有；hold握住；move移动。根据“One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant.”可知，语音助手可以“控制”家里的设备。故选A。 3．句意：这很棒，尤其是对小孩和行动不便的人来说。 especially尤其；seriously严肃地；usually通常；highly高度地。根据“for kids and people who have trouble moving around”可知，此处强调对于小孩和行动不便的人来说，智能家居的好处尤其明显。故选A。 4．句意：智能垃圾桶知道你什么时候需要新东西，并且可以在网上订购。 what什么；where在哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。空处在从句中作状语，表示智能垃圾桶知道什么时候需要订购新东西，用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 5．句意：智能冰箱可以根据你有的食物制定晚餐计划。 phones电话；books书；messages信息；food食物。根据“make dinner plans”可知，冰箱是根据有什么食物制定晚餐计划的。故选D。 6．句意：使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，这对环境有好处。 less更少的；smart聪明的；clean干净的；polluted被污染的。根据“They can check how much energy you use and automatically turn off lights when you’re not using.”及“which is good for the environment”可知，是指使用更少的能源对环境有好处。故选A。 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me why I love my job. Well, it’s very 1 . I’m the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out what’s happening in different places. I talk to some important people. I’ve talked to people like 2 sportspeople and film stars. I ask people to tell me about their lives. I want to know how they feel. If you want to work in TV news, you have to be energetic (精力充沛的) and creative (有创造力的). You have to show that you can do it. You must learn how to 3 a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. What’s the best way to learn? Your school or college (大学) TV station is a good place to start, but you have to get a 4 ! Most people start 5 an unpaid job, so they can learn. The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren’t many people, and you can get 6 experience (经验). I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was unavailable, I read the news on air. I did well, and I got my first paid job. 1．A．serious B．exciting C．tiring D．boring 2．A．famous B．funny C．educational D．rich 3．A．teach B．learn C．use D．make 4．A．job B．work C．pay D．gift 5．A．for B．with C．in D．at 6．A．less B．happier C．better D．worse 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为电视新闻记者的工作感受，介绍了该职业的特点，并给出了想要从事电视新闻工作的人一些学习和起步的建议。 1．句意：嗯，这份工作非常令人兴奋。 serious严肃的；exciting令人兴奋的；tiring累人的；boring无聊的。根据后文“I’m the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people”可知，能最先了解重要新闻、环游世界并与人交流，这些都是这份工作令人兴奋的地方，exciting符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：我采访过像著名运动员和电影明星这样的人。 famous著名的；funny有趣的；educational有教育意义的；rich富有的。根据“sportspeople and film stars”可知，运动员和电影明星通常是著名的人物，famous符合语境，用于修饰sportspeople and film stars。故选A。 3．句意：你必须学会如何使用摄像机、撰写报道以及对着镜头说话。 teach教；learn学习；use使用；make制作。根据“a video camera”可知，从事电视新闻工作需要掌握使用摄像机的技能，use符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：你的学校或大学电视台是个不错的起步地点，但你得先找到一份工作！ job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词；pay薪水；gift礼物。根据“Your school or college TV station is a good place to start”及后文“Most people start with an unpaid job”可知，此处指在学校或大学电视台找到一份起步的工作，空前有a，后接可数名词单数，job符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：大多数人从一份无薪工作开始，这样他们就能学习。 for为了；with以……方式，从……开始；in在……里面；at在，某地、某时刻。根据“an unpaid job”及“so they can learn”可知，此处指以无薪工作这种方式起步，start with表示“以……开始”，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：那里人不多，你能获得更好的经验。 less更少的；happier更开心的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren’t many people”可知，小电视台人少，能有更多实践机会，从而获得更好的经验，better符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文） Daniel Matthews is a paramedic in Canada. He keeps a busy schedule, working 12-hour shifts, sometimes during the day and sometimes at night to help people in need. When he and his partner arrive for a shift, “we first have to go through a ‘truck check’ to see that the 1 has all the necessary equipment,” Matthews told Your Hot Job. “Once we’re ready to go, we’re assigned a post.” Then he and his partner respond to 911 calls made from that area. On the Move Emergency calls require a quick response. “When our medical dispatch (分配) centre receives the 911 call, they send it to a cell phone that we carry,” Matthews says. The phone has all the information he and his partner need about the type of emergency they’re responding to. Matthews also uses GPS on the phone to guide him to a location 2 . The situation is unpredictable. You go from 3 to rushing to an emergency. “It can be difficult, sitting in a chair one minute, and the next, you will be on the side of a highway doing CPR (心肺复苏),” Matthews says. And the emergencies 4 with the seasons. “In winter, we respond to car accidents because of bad weather or winter sports accidents; in summer, there are calls about shortness of breath and asthma (哮喘) due to the heat,” Matthews says. Be Prepared Matthews 5 knows what kind of emergency he will face. So he has to be ready for anything. “Being a first responder comes more naturally for me and many medics, as we tend to be able to stay calm in these situations,” he says. “Not everybody has a personality that can remain calm for a job like this.” A paramedic’s work can be stressful. Staying centred and controlling your emotions are important for this job. It isn’t just about saving lives, Matthews says. It’s about treating patients with 6 . Staying calm is a big part of being able to help people when they’re scared or hurt. They need our support! Taking care of yourself is also important, Matthews says, “To be a good medic, you need to get enough exercise,” he says. “I love this job. I will still drive with lights and sirens on for a high-priority call!” 1．A．door B．ambulance C．house D．scene 2．A．at once B．all the time C．in a while D．in a sudden 3．A．confident B．silent C．suitable D．relaxing 4．A．happen B．change C．focus D．drop 5．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．also 6．A．fun B．courage C．respect D．hope 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了加拿大急救员Daniel Matthews的工作日常。 1．句意：他和他的搭档到达工作岗位时，“我们首先要进行‘车辆检查’，以确保救护车拥有所有必要的设备，”Matthews告诉《Your Hot Job》。 door门；ambulance救护车；house房子；scene场景。根据“we first have to go through a ‘truck check’ to see that the…has all the necessary equipment”可知，作为急救员，他们需要检查的是救护车，故选B。 2．句意：Matthews还使用手机上的GPS来引导他迅速到达目的地。 at once立即；all the time一直；in a while一会儿；in a sudden突然。根据“Matthews also uses GPS on the phone to guide him to a location…”以及他的工作性质可知，他需要立即到达目的地，故选A。 3．句意：你可能会从放松的状态突然转向紧急情况。 confident自信的；silent沉默的；suitable合适的；relaxing放松的。根据“You go from…to rushing to an emergency”可知，这里描述的是从放松状态转向紧急情况，故选D。 4．句意：紧急情况会随着季节的变化而变化。 happen发生；change变化；focus聚焦；drop下降。根据“In winter, we respond to car accidents because of bad weather or winter sports accidents; in summer, there are calls about shortness of breath and asthma (哮喘) due to the heat,”可知，紧急情况会随着季节变化，故选B。 5．句意：Matthews永远不知道他将面对什么样的紧急情况。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；also也。根据“So he has to be ready for anything”可知，他永远不知道将面对什么样的紧急情况，所以他必须为任何事情做好准备。故选A。 6．句意：Matthews说，这不仅仅是拯救生命。更是以尊重对待病人。 fun乐趣；courage勇气；respect尊重；hope希望。根据“It’s about treating patients with…”可知，这里强调的是以尊重对待病人，故选C。 Passage 3 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） The sun was shining. Kevin met Mike at the old bench after school. They were good friends and were keen on 1 . They didn’t have enough money to buy a real football, but Mike had a ball made of old socks. It wasn’t beautiful, 2 it worked well. The two friends didn’t stop kicking and running 3 very late. The next afternoon, Mike and Kevin met again at the 4 . Soon the home-made ball was spinning (旋转) across the grass. Other boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a boy with a nice pair of sneakers (运动鞋). Kevin was sad. The next morning, Kevin’s mother gave him a big box. "Your uncle sent you a birthday present, " she smiled. Kevin’s eyes grew big when he saw a real football in it! The next afternoon, Kevin invited Mike 5 play football on the playground. The boys played happily and they trained harder. When they grew up, they became successful football players. From this story we learn a lot. Never 6 although our life is hard! 1．A．playing football B．play football C．playing baseball D．play baseball 2．A．and B．but C．so D．however 3．A．before B．after C．until D．when 4．A．school gate B．playground C．classroom D．old bench 5．A．to B．in C．at D．on 6．A．make up B．pick up C．give up D．put up 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯文和迈克因热爱足球，用旧袜子做球坚持练习，后拥有真足球并刻苦训练，最终成为成功足球运动员的故事，告诫人们生活艰难时也不要放弃。 1．句意：他们是好朋友，热衷于踢足球。 playing football踢足球，动名词短语；play football踢足球，动词短语原形；playing baseball打棒球，动名词短语；play baseball打棒球，动词短语原形。根据“They were good friends and were keen on…”可知，“be keen on doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“热衷于做某事”，所以要用动名词形式；且根据后文提到“football”可知他们热衷的是“踢足球”，“playing football”符合。故选A。 2．句意：它不漂亮，但它很实用。 and和，表示并列、顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系；however然而，副词，表转折，使用时通常用逗号隔开。根据“It wasn’t beautiful,…it worked well.”可知，前半句说球不漂亮，后半句说实用，是转折关系，“but”符合。故选B。 3．句意：这两个朋友一直不停地踢啊跑啊，直到很晚。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when当……时候。根据“The two friends didn’t stop kicking and running…very late.”可知，“not...until...”是固定结构，表示“直到……才……”，这里说直到很晚才停止，“until”符合。故选C。 4．句意：第二天下午，迈克和凯文又在旧长椅那里碰面了。 school gate学校大门；playground操场；classroom教室；old bench旧长椅。根据前文“Kevin met Mike at the old bench after school.”可知，此处表示他们又在“旧长椅”处碰面，“old bench”符合。故选D。 5．句意：第二天下午，凯文邀请迈克去操场踢足球。 to到，向；in在……里面；at在小地点、具体时间点等；on在……上面。根据“The next afternoon, Kevin invited Mike…play football on the playground.”可知，“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“邀请某人做某事”，这里用“to”。故选A。 6．句意：尽管生活艰难，永远不要放弃！ make up组成，编造；pick up捡起，学会；give up放弃；put up张贴，搭建。根据“Never…although our life is hard!”可知，这里说尽管生活难也不要“放弃”，“give up”符合。故选C。 Passage 4 Doudou is a little monkey who lives in a mountain forest. Every autumn, the forest animals hold a “Food Collecting Competition” to get ready for winter. This year, Doudou wanted to join, but he thought it was a big 1 for him to carry heavy nuts. On that day, Doudou met the squirrel Nana. Nana couldn’t climb high trees to pick nuts, but she knew where to find the best ones. “Let’s work together!” Nana said. Doudou agreed, and they began to 2 their plan: Nana would find the nut trees, and Doudou would pick the nuts. 3 , everything went well. But then they found a big tree with lots of fresh nuts—too many for just two of them to carry. Doudou felt a little 4 , but Nana said, “We can ask the rabbit Xiaobai and the bird Huihui for help!” They talked to them, and soon all four worked together. When the competition ended, their group collected the most nuts. The forest leader said, “Your good teamwork made you win—you 5 and helped each other!” Doudou held a nut in his hand and felt proud. He looked at his friends and said 6 , “Helping each other is the best way to solve hard problems!” 1．A．chance B．challenge C．fear D．success 2．A．decide B．fail C．discuss D．grow 3．A．At first B．However C．After all D．Finally 4．A．lovely B．funny C．angry D．worried 5．A．told B．knew C．trusted D．educated 6．A．excitedly B．easily C．honestly D．lively 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文讲述了小猴子豆豆在森林食物收集比赛中，通过与松鼠、兔子和鸟等朋友合作，克服困难并最终获胜的故事，体现了团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：今年，豆豆想要加入，但他认为搬运沉重的坚果对他来说是一个很大的挑战。 chance机会；challenge挑战；fear恐惧；success成功。根据“but”和“to carry heavy nuts”可知，前后为转折关系，豆豆虽然想参加，但是搬运重坚果对他来说是挑战，所以后面豆豆和其他动物合作。故选B。 2．句意：豆豆同意了，然后他们开始讨论他们的计划：娜娜去找坚果树，豆豆去摘坚果。 decide决定；fail失败；discuss讨论；grow成长。根据“Nana would find the nut trees, and Doudou would pick the nuts.”可知，此处他们在讨论计划和分工。故选C。 3．句意：起初，一切顺利。 At first起初；However然而；After all毕竟；Finally最后。根据“But then they found a big tree with lots of fresh nuts”可知，开始阶段是顺利的，直到发现一棵大树。故选A。 4．句意：豆豆感到有点担心，但是娜娜说：“我们可以找兔子小白和小鸟慧慧帮忙！” lovely可爱的；funny有趣的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“too many for just two of them to carry”可知，豆豆担心坚果太多，他们两个搬不完。故选D。 5．句意：森林领导说：“你们良好的团队合作让你们赢了——你们互相信任并互相帮助！” told告诉；knew知道；trusted信任；educated教育。根据“Your good teamwork made you win”可知，良好的团队合作需要信任。故选C。 6．句意：他看着他的朋友们，兴奋地说：“互相帮助是解决难题的最好方法！” excitedly兴奋地；easily容易地；honestly诚实地；lively生动地。根据“Doudou held a nut in his hand and felt proud.”可知，成功后，豆豆很自豪，也很高兴，此时应带着兴奋的语气说话。故选A。 Passage 5 Happy Learning is an English club where different people learn English for different reasons. Let’s meet four 1 and hear their introductions. I’m Wang Ming, born in 2011, now in my second year of middle school. I’m taller than most boys in my class. My friends suggested that I join the basketball team, but I’m not interested. I prefer soccer. People see me as outgoing and talkative, because I often tell jokes. I joined the English club because I’m not 2 in my spoken English. I feel shy when talking to others in English. I want to improve. Hi! I’m Wen Jia. You can call me Anna. I work in a computer company and want to 3 English here for my business plan. I’m quiet and serious, so I don’t have many friends. I want to make new friends in the club. We can chat in English. Hello, I’m Lin Hao, 45 years old, a manager of a small company. I think I’m funny, but my workmates see me as serious. Maybe that’s because I’m usually strict when I work. Recently I found some workers having 4 in reading English emails, so I joined the club to improve my English and be more helpful. I’m Grandpa Li. I’m 70 years old. I have an 11-year-old grandson who is a primary school student. We usually go fishing and read books together. These days, he has great 5 in English movies. I know a little English, but I want to watch English movies with my grandson. To have more 6 of English movies, I come here. I’m trying to be a good grandfather and English “teacher”. 1．A．students B．members C．teachers D．deskmates 2．A．confident B．brave C．excited D．careful 3．A．print B．power C．practise D．deal 4．A．pride B．difficulty C．test D．chance 5．A．respect B．trust C．readiness D．interest 6．A．plans B．action C．knowledge D．ways 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文介绍了“快乐学习”英语俱乐部中的四位成员：中学生王明想提升口语自信，上班族文佳（Anna）想为商业计划练习英语并结交朋友，经理林浩想解决阅读英文邮件的困难以便更好地帮助员工，以及李爷爷为了能和孙子一起看英文电影而学习。 1．句意：让我们来认识四位成员，并聆听他们的介绍。 students学生；members成员；teachers老师；deskmates同桌。根据“Happy Learning is an English club”可知，在俱乐部里的人是“成员”，故选B。 2．句意：我加入了英语俱乐部，是因为我对自己英语口语的能力不太自信。 confident自信的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；careful仔细的。根据后文“I feel shy when talking to others in English”可知是缺乏自信，故选A。 3．句意：我在一家电脑公司工作，想在这里练习一下英语，以便为我的商业计划做准备。 print打印；power力量；practise练习；deal处理。根据“for my business plan”可知是为了商业计划而练习英语，故选C。 4．句意：最近我发现一些工人在阅读英文邮件方面有困难，因此，我加入了俱乐部来提高我的英语水平，并提供更多的帮助。 pride骄傲；difficulty困难；test测试；chance机会。have difficulty in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故选B。 5．句意：这些天，他对英文电影很感兴趣。 respect尊重；trust信任；readiness准备；interest兴趣。have interest in sth.是固定搭配，意为“对某物感兴趣”，故选D。 6．句意：为了获得更多英文电影的知识，我来到这里。 plans计划；action行动；knowledge知识；ways方法。根据“To have more ... of English movies”可知学习英语是为了更好地理解电影，即获取更多关于电影的知识，故选C。 Passage 6 Maya’s creative solution Maya, a 13-year-old girl at Riverside Middle School, faced a problem every day—she struggled with her 1 locker every day. Books were everywhere, making it a real challenge to find what she needed for class. She decided to 2 things. Looking around, she saw her mum organizing her files, using colourful boxes. That sparked an idea! Maya thought, “What if my locker had parts like these containers?” In order to 3 her idea, Maya used cardboard from old boxes to make shelves for her locker. Each shelf held books and supplies (日常用品) for different subjects, making everything easy to find. Maya felt 4 as she decorated each section with colourful labels. Her classmates were impressed and eager to discuss the idea. They wanted shelves too! With the teacher’s help, Maya turned her idea into a fun 5 . Everyone got involved, making shelves for their lockers from recycled materials. Now, Riverside Middle School lockers are organized, thanks to Maya’s creative idea. She solved a daily problem for everyone in a simple way. It shows that even small changes can make a big 6 . 1．A．colourful B．tidy C．messy D．beautiful 2．A．challenge B．make C．improve D．change 3．A．encourage B．show C．enjoy D．test 4．A．lost B．proud C．upset D．disappointed 5．A．project B．game C．task D．club 6．A．fun B．excitement C．result D．difference 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛雅创造性地解决了储物柜杂乱问题，表明小改变也有大意义。 1．句意：玛雅，河畔中学一名13岁的女孩，每天都要面对一个问题，那就是她的储物柜总是乱糟糟的。 colourful色彩鲜艳的；tidy整洁的；messy杂乱的；beautiful美丽的。根据后文“Books were everywhere, making it a real challenge to find what she needed for class.”可知，书到处都是，说明储物柜是“杂乱的”。故选C。 2．句意：她决定改善现状。 challenge挑战；make制作；improve改善；change改变。根据前文储物柜杂乱，后文讲述她解决混乱、让储物柜变得整洁有序，让事物变得更好，侧重通过行动解决问题、优化现状，improve符合；“change things” 强调 “改变事物”，仅表示事物的状态发生变化，不明确变化的方向（可能变好，也可能变坏）。故选C。 3．句意：为了测试她的想法，玛雅用旧盒子里的硬纸板为她的储物柜做了架子。 encourage鼓励；show展示；enjoy享受；test测试。根据后文“Maya used cardboard from old boxes to make shelves for her locker.”可知，她用硬纸板做了架子，这是在对她的想法进行“测试”，test符合。故选D。 4．句意：当玛雅用彩色标签装饰每个部分时，她感到很自豪。 lost迷失的；proud自豪的；upset沮丧的；disappointed失望的。根据前文她成功制作了架子，以及后文她装饰储物柜，可知她应该是感到“自豪的”，proud符合。故选B。 5．句意：在老师的帮助下，玛雅把她的想法变成了一个有趣的项目。 project项目；game游戏；task任务；club俱乐部。根据后文“Everyone got involved, making shelves for their lockers from recycled materials.”可知，大家都参与进来，用回收材料制作储物柜架子，这是一个“项目”，project符合。故选A。 6．句意：这表明，即使是小小的改变也能产生很大的影响。 fun乐趣；excitement兴奋；result结果；difference不同。make a big difference表示“产生很大影响”，是固定搭配。故选D。 2 / 25 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $