04 居住环境——备战2026年中考英语一轮话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+语法+写作）（全国人教版通用）

04 居住环境——备战2026年中考一轮话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+语法+写作） 涵盖主题： 房屋与住所 居室 家具与家庭用品 社区 目录 01重点词汇过关 1 02话题短语必记 3 03话题优秀句式练笔 3 04话题阅读训练 5 05话题语法填空 19 06话题书面表达 25 01重点词汇过关 试卷第16页，共18页 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 房屋与住所 1. house n. 房子 2. home n. 家 3. building n. 建筑物 4. apartment n. 公寓 (美) 5. flat n. 公寓 (英) 6. floor n. 楼层；地面 7. room n. 房间 8. garden n. 花园 9. yard n. 院子 10. balcony n. 阳台 11. address n. 地址 居室 12. living room n. 客厅 13. bedroom n. 卧室 14. kitchen n. 厨房 15. bathroom n. 浴室 16. toilet n. 厕所 17. study n. 书房 18. dining room n. 餐厅 19. hall n. 大厅；门厅 家具与家庭用品 20. furniture n. 家具 (总称) 21. table n. 桌子 22. desk n. 书桌 23. chair n. 椅子 24. bed n. 床 25. sofa n. 沙发 26. cupboard n. 橱柜 27. wardrobe n. 衣柜 28. shelf n. 架子 29. light n. 灯 30. clock n. 钟 31. window n. 窗户 32. door n. 门 33. key n. 钥匙 34. computer n. 电脑 35. TV n. 电视 36. fridge n. 冰箱 37. bowl n. 碗 38. plate n. 盘子 39. cup n. 杯子 40. bottle n. 瓶子 社区 41. community n. 社区 42. park n. 公园 43. road n. 道路 44. street n. 街道 45. supermarket n. 超市 46. shop n. 商店 47. market n. 市场 48. bank n. 银行 49. hospital n. 医院 50. school n. 学校 51. library n. 图书馆 52. post office n. 邮局 53. bus stop n. 公共汽车站 54. neighbor n. 邻居 描述与状态 55. large adj. 大的 56. small adj. 小的 57. modern adj. 现代的 58. old adj. 旧的；老的 59. clean adj. 干净的 60. dirty adj. 脏的 61. tidy adj. 整洁的 62. messy adj. 凌乱的 63. bright adj. 明亮的 64. dark adj. 黑暗的 65. quiet adj. 安静的 66. noisy adj. 嘈杂的 67. comfortable adj. 舒适的 68. warm adj. 温暖的 69. empty adj. 空的 70. full adj. 满的 71. convenient adj. 方便的 72. near adj./prep. 靠近的/在…附近 73. far (from) adj./adv. (离…) 远的/远地 74. safe adj. 安全的 75. beautiful adj. 美丽的 76. fresh adj. 新鲜的 77. live v. 居住 78. stay v. 停留；暂住 79. keep v. 保持 80. decorate v. 装饰 81. move v. 移动；搬家 82. feel v. 感觉 (起来) 02话题短语必记 1. 1. live in a house/an apartment 住在房子/公寓里 2. move into a new house 搬进新房子 3. on the ground/first/second floor 在一/二/三楼 4. in the city centre / downtown 在市中心 5. in the suburbs / countryside 在郊区/乡村 6. next to / beside... 紧挨着... 7. opposite... / across from... 在...对面 8. close to / near... 靠近... 9. far away from... 离...很远 10. have a view of... 可以看到...的景色 11. in the neighborhood 在社区里 12. a quiet/friendly neighborhood 一个安静/友好的社区 13. public facilities 公共设施 14. public transportation 公共交通 15. within walking distance 步行可达 16. go shopping / do some shopping 去购物 17. a block of flats 一栋公寓楼 18. local shops and restaurants 当地的商店和餐馆 19. keep the room clean and tidy 保持房间干净整洁 20. do some cleaning / housework 做清洁/家务 21. in a mess 乱七八糟 22. be full of sunlight / natural light 充满阳光/自然光 23. be well-decorated 装修得很好 24. be simply furnished 陈设简单 25. renovate the house 翻新房子 26. need repairing 需要修理 27. a place to relax 一个放松的地方 28. a place for study and work 一个学习和工作的地方 29. spend time in the living room 在客厅消磨时光 30. have meals in the dining room/kitchen 在餐厅/厨房吃饭 31. do homework at the desk 在书桌前做作业 32. cook meals in the kitchen 在厨房做饭 33. watch TV / listen to music 看电视/听音乐 34. have a party / get-together 举办派对/聚会 35. invite friends over 邀请朋友来家里 36. get along (well) with neighbors 与邻居（和睦）相处 37. know the neighbors 认识邻居 38. help each other 互相帮助 39. say hello to each other 互相打招呼 40. feel safe and secure 感到安全和安心 03话题优秀句式练笔 1. 开篇引入住所 When it comes to …., I feel most comfortable talking about... When it comes to my living environment, I feel most comfortable talking about my cozy bedroom. （每当谈起我的居住环境，我最乐意描述的是我温馨的卧室。） 2. 描述地理位置 Located in..., my home is very convenient because... Located in a quiet suburb, my home is very convenient because it's close to my school and a large park. （我家位于一个安静的郊区，非常便利，因为它离我的学校和一个大公园都很近。） 3. 描述房屋布局 My home is not….., but it has everything we need, including... My home is not very large, but it has everything we need, including a sunny living room, two bedrooms and a small but functional kitchen. （我的家不算很大，但我们需要的一切应有尽有，包括一个阳光充足的客厅、两间卧室和一个虽小但功能齐全的厨房。） 4. 强调最喜欢的空间 What I love most about my home is..., where I often... What I love most about my home is the balcony, where I often read books and enjoy the morning sunshine. （关于我的家，我最喜爱的是那个阳台，我经常在那里看书，享受清晨的阳光。） 5. 描述社区便利设施 One of the biggest advantages of …..is that... is within walking distance. One of the biggest advantages of my community is that the library and the supermarket are within walking distance. （我社区最大的优点之一就是图书馆和超市都在步行可达的范围内。） 6. 表达对家的情感 No matter …….., my home always gives me a sense of... No matter how old it gets, my home always gives me a sense of warmth and security. （无论它变得多旧，我的家总能给我一种温暖和安全的感觉。） 7. 描述邻里关系 I'm lucky to have neighbors who are... We often... I'm lucky to have neighbors who are friendly and helpful. We often help each other out. （我很幸运拥有友好且乐于助人的邻居。我们经常互相帮助。） 8. 描述理想中的变化 If I could ………, I would... so that... If I could change one thing about my home, I would add more bookshelves in my study so that I could keep all my favorite books. （如果我能改变家里的一样东西，我会在书房里增加更多的书架，这样我就能收藏所有我喜爱的书了。） 9. 比较不同环境 Compared with ……., living in the suburbs allows me to... Compared with living in the city centre, living in the suburbs allows me to enjoy more peace and fresh air. （与住在市中心相比，住在郊区让我能享受更多的宁静和新鲜空气。） 10. 总结家的意义 In short, my home is more than …….; it's a place where... In short, my home is more than just a place to live; it's a place where I grow up, make memories, and feel loved. （简而言之，我的家不仅仅是一个居住的地方；它是一个我成长、创造回忆和感受爱的地方。） 04话题阅读训练 （A） In the heart of the city lies a local market, a place that offers a special shopping experience different from supermarkets. For many families, a Saturday trip to this market has become a tradition. The market is divided into many different sections, and each offers its own specialties (特色商品). In the fresh produce area, farmers like Mr. Chen sell fruits and vegetables that are directly picked from their gardens. Unlike in supermarkets where produce is often prepackaged, customers here can even taste a cherry tomato or a piece of cucumber to see whether it is fresh or not. The bakery section, managed by Mr. Johnson, is located right next to the flower stalls (摊位). It fills the air with the warm smell of freshly baked bread and attracts many visitors every morning. For those interested in crafts, the handmade section shows plenty of special items. Local skilled craftsmen, some of whom are also part-time farmers, show their works here, such as delicate wooden toys and bamboo baskets. This area is quite popular with tourists who look for souvenirs. Each family member finds something to enjoy. Children are often attracted to the bright flowers at Mrs. Lee’s stall, while parents discuss the best ingredients for the week’s meals with the friendly sellers. This direct interaction between buyers and sellers is a key feature of the market, creating a sense of community. After finishing their shopping, many families choose to relax at a nearby cafe. They enjoy a drink and talk about what they’ve bought. The market is more than just a place to buy things; it serves as a social center where people connect, and a tradition that brings families together over the shared joy of fresh, local goods. 1．What is implied about the shopping experience in the fresh produce area? A．Food can be tasted for quality before buying. B．It is the favorite place for children at the market. C．Sellers there are less friendly than in supermarkets. D．Products are better packaged than in supermarkets. 2．What can be inferred about Mr. Johnson’s bakery section? A．It is owned by a local fruit farmer. B．It attracts people with its pleasant smell. C．It is the first stop for every family’s visit. D．It provides all the bread for the nearby cafe. 3．The underlined word “crafts” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to activities that involve ________. A．making artistic items by hand B．helping farmers with their work C．selling farm tools and fresh seeds D．using machines for mass production 4．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To show how families relax after shopping. B．To emphasize the market’s role in social life. C．To compare the market’s food with the cafe’s. D．To advise on building more cafes near the market. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍城市中心本地市场的分区特色与购物体验，讲述市场不仅是购物场所，更是促进人们交流、凝聚家庭的社交中心。 1．细节理解题。根据“Unlike in supermarkets where produce is often prepackaged, customers here can even taste a cherry tomato or a piece of cucumber to see whether it is fresh or not.”可知，生鲜区购物可先品尝判断品质，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It fills the air with the warm smell of freshly baked bread and attracts many visitors every morning.”可知，面包区靠香味吸引顾客，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“the handmade section shows plenty of special items…such as delicate wooden toys and bamboo baskets”可知，“crafts”所在的区域是手工艺品区，售卖手工制作的物品，因此“crafts”指手工制作艺术品的活动，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The market is more than just a place to buy things; it serves as a social center where people connect…”可知，最后一段的核心是强调市场不只是购物场所，更是社交和家庭团聚的地方，故选B。 （B） Fiona and Nora missed some things about living in the countryside. One of the things they missed most about their old farmhouse was a place for the garden. Last summer, they had grown some tomatoes by themselves. One afternoon, Fiona, Nora and Mom went to the park. On their way there, Nora noticed something that looked like a tree on the top of the building beside her. She shouted happily, “That looks like a tree on the roof!” Fiona and Mom saw the fantastic view, too. “You’re right, Nora,” said Fiona, “I think there’s in fact a garden up there! I can see a trellis (棚，架) from some flowers and some pots.” “It looks like they have a roof garden,” said Mom, “I’ve heard of them, but I’ve never seen one before. People in cities sometimes use the space on the top of their buildings for gardening.” “Can we start one on the roof of our building, Mom?” asked Fiona. Mom replied, “We’ll have to check the rules in our community first. But I don’t think it will be a problem. I’ve seen a family take a picnic there.” “I believe people would not mind us giving them some fresh air.” Nora smiled, “From this experience I understand sometimes we just have to look a little harder to find what we’re looking for in life.” 1．What did Fiona and Nora miss most about their old farmhouse? A．The fresh air. B．The friendly neighbors. C．The place for the garden. D．The view in the countryside. 2．According to the text, which of the following might they see? A． B． C． D． 3．What did Nora learn from this experience? A．Gardening in the city is more difficult. B．We should always stay in the countryside. C．It’s a problem to check the rules before doing things. D．Sometimes we need to look harder to find what we want. 4．What will they most probably do next? A．They will live in a house near a garden. B．They will have a picnic in their community. C．They will move back to their old farmhouse soon. D．They will set up a garden on the roof of their building. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了Fiona和Nora怀念乡村生活，尤其是他们旧农舍的花园。在去公园的路上，他们发现了一座屋顶花园，并受到启发，计划在自己建筑的屋顶上建立一个花园。通过这次经历，Nora领悟到有时需要更努力地寻找生活中的美好。 1．细节理解题。根据“One of the things they missed most about their old farmhouse was a place for the garden.”可知，她们最怀念旧农舍的是有可以做花园的地方。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“I think there’s in fact a garden up there! I can see a trellis (棚，架) from some flowers and some pots.”可知，她们看到了屋顶上类似树的东西以及有花架、花盆等构成的屋顶花园景象。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“From this experience I understand sometimes we just have to look a little harder to find what we’re looking for in life.”可知，Nora 从这次经历中学到的是有时候我们需要更努力去寻找我们想要的东西。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“We’ll have to check the rules in our community first. But I don’t think it will be a problem. I’ve seen a family take a picnic there.”和“I believe people would not mind us giving them some fresh air.”可知，妈妈回复要先查看社区规定且觉得应该不是问题，由此可推测接下来她们很可能会在自家楼顶建花园。故选D。 （C） How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well, that’s what’s happening in my community. There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea. First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the course. This isn’t fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or broken down, which is a waste of time and money. Third, not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, this means these kids will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn’t it be better to give them something to do at the park? Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护) it will cost a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can’t afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money. Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further. 1．Some people want to change the park into ________. A．a golf club B．a golf course C．a zoo D．a skating place 2．According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children ________. A．go to get some exercise B．fall in love with golf C．play video games at home D．go to the street and make friends 3．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B．C． D． 4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To help carry out further plans. B．To make the park more beautiful. C．To encourage children to go skating. D．To stop the golf course from being built. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文阐述了作者反对将社区的公园变成高尔夫球场，并列举了几条理由。 1．细节理解题。根据“There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course.”可知，有人想把公园变成高尔夫球场。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you turn the park into a golf course, this means these kids will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise.”可知，如果把公园变成高尔夫球场，孩子们就会因没有地方可去而待在家里玩电子游戏。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。第一段中作者表明了自己反对把社区公园变成高尔夫球场；第二段至第五段中作者列举了五条反对的理由；第六段作者进一步强调了自己反对把社区公园变成高尔夫球场，并建议召开社区会议来商议此事。故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文阐述了作者反对将社区的公园变成高尔夫球场，并列举了几条理由。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是阻止建成高尔夫球场。故选D。 （D） Recently, community canteens (食堂) have become popular among young people. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the two generations to become meal friends. Getting cheap meals For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, who works in the training industry (行业) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen in the city. It included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,” said Fang. Bringing more surprises Community canteens meet the dining habits of young people in a number of ways. For example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of its customers are young people. A canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Zhejiang province recently introduced “happiness mystery boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. The “mystery boxes” often sell out very quickly. The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district even introduced self-service meals. The buffet-style (自助式的) dishes there are priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is lower than the restaurants nearby. The canteen has attracted many customers in and out of the neighborhood. “While it’s a community canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. It is beautifully designed. The environment is fantastic and super clean.” Dazhong Dianping user “Cuzhuangqieluoli 66” commented (评价) on one of the canteens. 1．Who are the main customers of the community canteens according to the article? A．Elderly people only. B．Young people only. C．Both elderly and young people. D．Children only. 2．What do we know about Hu Yifan’s restaurant? A．It provides meat and vegetarian dishes. B．It attracts a lot of young customers. C．It offers a set meal with a dessert inside. D．It shows the vegetarian trend among youngsters. 3．What special service does the canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district offer? A．Dishes with a home-cooked taste. B．Buffet-style meals. C．Happiness mystery boxes. D．Vegetarian main dishes. 4．What attracts “Cuzhuangqieluoli 66” to enjoy the community canteen? A．Its low price. B．Its convenience. C．Its well-balanced meals. D．Its dining environment. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在社区食堂变得越来越受欢迎。 1．细节理解题。根据“As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the two generations to become meal friends.”可知，社区食堂的客户主要是老年人和年轻人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of its customers are young people.”可知，胡一凡的饭店吸引了很多年轻客户。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district even introduced self-service meals.”以及“The canteen has attracted many customers in and out of the neighborhood.”可知，文中明确提到石景山区的鹿谷社区食堂引进了自助式餐点服务，吸引了社区内外的很多消费者。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“While it’s a community canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. It is beautifully designed. The environment is fantastic and super clean.”可知，评论主要提到了食堂的设计美观，环境优越，非常干净，这些都与餐厅的环境有关，故选D。 （E） With devices (设备) that can be automatically (自动地) controlled from anywhere, a smart home offers convenience to its owners. These devices can be connected with each other through the internet, allowing the user to control functions, such as security access (安全访问), lighting and temperature. “Haitangxiaozhen”, an internet user from Xuzhou, Jiangsu, shared his experience of setting up a smart home. He first bought the service of “intelligent networking”, meaning that fiber optic cables (延伸光纤电缆) can be extended (延伸) to every room. It’s the foundation for the use of digital products in homes. He then can use an app to control various smart home devices. He said that he usually gets off work late, so cooking used to be a big problem. But now, cooked rice waits for him at home because he can turn on the rice cooker with his phone in advance. During summer, he usually turns on the air conditioner (空调) 30 minutes before getting home. He can also check the security camera at the door anytime through his phone in case he forgets whether he has locked the door or not. It’s very convenient for him. During winter and summer holidays, when his child was alone at home, he used to worry about safety problems. For this reason, he specially installed a smart camera. With it, he can check if his child is OK at any time. His home also has a kitchen safety set, including smoke sensors, gas sensors and water sensors. And these devices are really smart. They come with self-learning skills so they can learn the homeowner’s schedules and make changes as needed. All these conveniences are making smart homes more and more popular both in China and around the world. 1．What does the word “foundation” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in Chinese? A．功能 B．发现 C．基础 D．扩展 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why smart homes are common in Xuzhou. B．How Haitangxiaozhen chooses different devices. C．How smart home devices are connected with each other. D．What Haitangxiaozhen can do with smart home devices. 3．Why did user Haitangxiaozhen set up a smart camera at home? A．To help him lock the door. B．To keep an eye on his child. C．To keep his kitchen safe. D．To make it easier to use his phone. 4．Which question does Paragraph 5 answer? A．How do smart devices change people’s lives? B．Why do people call these devices “smart devices”? C．How do smart devices learn about different schedules? D．Why should home devices be improved from time to time? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居给人们带来的便利，并以互联网用户Haitangxiaozhen为例进行说明。 1．词义猜测题。根据“He first bought the service of ‘intelligent networking’, meaning that fiber optic cables (延伸光纤电缆) can be extended (延伸) to every room. It’s the foundation for the use of digital products in homes.”可知，他首先购买了“智能网络”服务，这意味着光纤电缆可以延伸到每个房间。说明延伸光纤电缆是使用家庭数字产品的基础设施。因此划线单词表示“基础”。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“But now, cooked rice waits for him at home because he can turn on the rice cooker with his phone in advance. During summer, he usually turns on the air conditioner (空调) 30 minutes before getting home. He can also check the security camera at the door anytime through his phone in case he forgets whether he has locked the door or not.”可知，第三段主要讲的是Haitangxiaozhen通过手机应用使用智能家居设备做什么。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“when his child was alone at home, he used to worry about safety problems. For this reason, he specially installed a smart camera. With it, he can check if his child is OK at any time.”可知，他安装摄像头是为了照看他的孩子。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“And these devices are really smart. They come with self-learning skills so they can learn the homeowner’s schedules and make changes as needed.”可知，设备很智能并具有自学技能，因此可以学习房主的日程并根据需要进行更改，所以本段是回答“智能设备是如何了解不同日程的？”这一问题。故选C。 （F） The word “low-carbon” sounds familiar to most of us. But do you know “low-carbon community (低碳社区)”? What is the community like? What benefits (好处) will it bring to our environment? Let’s have a look at Hanbei Road Community of Ya’an, Sichuan Province. Walking into the community, people can see the hanging environmental slogans (环保标语) at first sight. And the most eye-catching items are idle bins (闲置物品投放箱) around. Many people in the community would give their idle things into the bins. Xu Juan, a mother of two, once put a pair of gloves there. “I think it’s meaningful to help others.” In order to encourage more people to join in the “low-carbon” activity, the community introduced a reward program. Anyone can get some points if he/she gives idle things or takes part in volunteer activities. With certain points, people can exchange things in the “low-carbon supermarket” in the community. There is also an “exchange corner” in the community. People can exchange their idle things (except the living things) with others. If he/she is not interested in any idle things in the corner, he/she can donate (捐赠) his/her things to poor families in the community. “We are trying to make the best use of idle things by free exchange and donation. We hope all the people in our community can live low-carbon life,” said Wang Lu, leader of Hanbei Road Community. 1．What is Hanbei Road Community like? A．A community with many poor families. B．A community with waste everywhere. C．A community with many idle bins around. D．A community with many supermarkets. 2．How can people get points in the reward program? A．By giving idle things. B．By organizing volunteer activities. C．By changing things in the supermarket. D．By exchanging things with others. 3．What CANNOT be exchanged in the community? A．A used bike. B．An old sweater. C．A pet cat. D．A plastic cup. 4．What does Wang Lu hope for their community in the last paragraph? A．People should donate all their used things. B．There will be more idle bins than dustbins. C．All the people in their community are living low-carbon life now. D．People can live low-carbon life by making the best use of idle things. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以四川省雅安市汉北路社区为例，向我们介绍了什么是“低碳社区”，以及“低碳社区”给我们的环境所带来的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And the most eye-catching items are idle bins (闲置物品投放箱) around. Many people in the community would give their idle things into the bins.” 可知，低碳社区是一个有许多闲置垃圾箱的社区。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Anyone can get some points if he/she gives idle things or takes part in volunteer activities.”可知，人们通过赠送闲置物品在奖励计划中获得积分。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“There is also an ‘exchange corner’ in the community. People can exchange their idle things (except the living things) with others.”可知，人们可以与他人交换他们的闲置物品，但是生物除外。由此可推测出，宠物猫是不可以交换的。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘We are trying to make the best use of idle things by free exchange and donation. We hope all the people in our community can live low-carbon life,’ said Wang Lu, leader of Hanbei Road Community.”可知，王璐希望人们可以通过充分利用闲置物品来过低碳生活。故选D。 （G） Living in a community means sharing space and responsibilities with others. A well-organized neighborhood can improve everyone’s life. 1 ◆Start small but meaningful actions. Even tiny efforts can create big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbor. Ask yourself: “What simple tasks can I do today to help others?” 2 More people will make more changes because of the efforts. ◆Join or organize events. Check community boards or social media for local activities. 3 A clean-up day, a charity sale, or a cultural festival can bring people together. If no events exist, plan one with neighbors! ◆ 4 Safety is everyone’s duty. Report broken streetlights or damaged sidewalks to local authorities (官方). Form a neighborhood watch group to prevent accidents or crimes. Teach children safety rules, like how to cross roads safely. ◆Build connections. A strong community depends on trust and communication. 5 Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create lasting friendships. A．Pay attention to safety improvements. B．List your personal goals. C．Here are some useful ways to make your community cleaner, safer, and friendlier. D．Think creatively about ways to communicate. E．What if I don’t have time to join in it? F．Encourage others to join your efforts. G．Volunteer to lead a weekend activity. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们怎样为社区做出贡献，并给出了几点建议。 1．根下文“Start small but meaningful actions.”、“Join or organize events.”和“Build connections.”可知，下文是在给出一些建议。C选项“这里有一些有用的方法可以让你的社区更干净、更安全、更友好。”引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 2．根据下文“More people will make more changes because of the efforts.”可知，更多的人将带来更多的变化。F选项“鼓励其他人加入你的努力。”引起下文，符合题意。故选F。 3．根据下文“A clean-up day, a charity sale, or a cultural festival can bring people together.”可知，是在例句一些具体的活动。G选项“志愿者带领周末活动。”引起下文，符合语境。故选G。 4．根据下文“ Safety is everyone’s duty.”可知，本段是说明安全是每个人的责任。A选项“注意安全改进。”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create lasting friendships.”可知，是在具体的列举一些沟通方式。D选项“创造性地思考沟通的方式。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 （H） The apartments we live in are “growing up”! On March 9, the government said that the minimum ceiling height (最低住宅层高) will be raised from 2.8 meters to 3 meters. What difference will the 20 centimeters make? 1 Higher ceilings allow for bigger windows, making lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment. Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) and soundproofing (隔音) to provide a better living experience. 2 Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem. In 2000, the average (平均) height of Chinese men is about 167.7 centimeters. 3 Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with their arm raised. In a room with a low ceiling, they can almost touch it. 4 According to CCTV, some cities like Tianjin have already included rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. But other cities aren’t the same. 5 This shows that living standards have largely improved. The government has introduced many policies (政策) to support people’s happiness. A．But they take up space in your home. B．People can do many activities in their houses. C．It will make larger and more comfortable living spaces. D．Recently, Chinese people have generally been getting taller. E．The ceiling height is almost the same from the north to the west. F．People in China have moved from just having a home to looking for quality. G．Different places have different ceiling height rules because of local needs and building habits. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国住宅最低层高将从2.8米提高到3米这一政策。 1．根据上文“What difference will the 20 centimeters make?”以及下文“Higher ceilings allow for bigger windows, making lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment.”可知，此处应是说明层高增加带来的好处。选项C“它将创造出更大且更舒适的居住空间”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) and soundproofing (隔音) to provide a better living experience.”以及下文“Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem.”可知，此处应是说这些设施存在的问题。选项A“但是它们会占用家里的空间”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“In 2000, the average (平均) height of Chinese men is about 167.7 centimeters.”以及下文“Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with their arm raised. In a room with a low ceiling, they can almost touch it.”可知，此处应是关于中国人身高变化的内容。选项D“最近，中国人普遍长高了”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“According to CCTV, some cities like Tianjin have already included rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. But other cities aren’t the same.”可知，此处应是说不同城市对天花板高度的规定不同。选项G“由于当地需求和建筑习惯，不同的地方有不同的天花板高度规定”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据下文“This shows that living standards have largely improved. The government has introduced many policies (政策) to support people’s happiness.”可知，此处应是关于人们居住追求和生活水平的内容。选项F“中国人已经从仅仅拥有一个家转变为追求品质”符合语境。故选F。 （I） Community canteens (社区食堂) are becoming popular among; young people. 1 As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and now many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for both the old and the young. For only 20 yuan, Xiao Fang ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen. 2 She said the dishes had a home-cooked taste, just as she expected, and the canteen was also clean. 3 For example, the vegetarian restaurants (素食餐厅) have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of the canteen’s customers are young people. A canteen in Zhejiang Province recently introduced “happiness blind boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed on the top to cover the “main dish”. 4 The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community even introduced self-service meals. The buffet (自助餐) there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. 5 The canteen has attracted many customers nearby. “Though it’s a community canteen, it is designed beautifully. The environment here is fantastic and very clean,” a customer said. A．This price is lower than those of other restaurants. B．It is convenient for most people to get what they like. C．At first, community canteens mostly served old people. D．It included a meat dish, a vegetarian dish and a bowl of rice. E．The “happiness blind boxes” are often sold out very quickly. F．Maybe people won’t cook any food at their own homes in the near future. G．Community canteens meet the eating habits of young people in many ways. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂。 1．根据“As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and now many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for both the old and the young.”可知，由于老年人在烹饪方面可能面临挑战，而现在许多年轻人不会做饭，这些食堂已经成为老年人和年轻人的完美场所。由此可知，此处与社区食堂存在的原因有关，C选项“起初，社区食堂主要为老年人服务”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“For only 20 yuan, Xiao Fang ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen.”可知，小方只花了20元钱，就在一家社区食堂点了一份均衡的午餐。由此可知，此处与社区食堂的这一餐有关，D选项“它包括一道肉菜、一道素菜和一碗米饭”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of the canteen’s customers are young people.”可知，食堂负责人胡一凡说，食堂70%的顾客是年轻人；根据“For example, the vegetarian restaurants (素食餐厅) have meals including ...”可知，素食餐厅就是其中一个例子。由此可知，此处与年轻人喜欢饮食习惯有关，G选项“社区食堂在很多方面满足了年轻人的饮食习惯”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据该段前文可知，该段介绍了餐厅提供的“幸福盲盒”，由此可知此处与“幸福盲盒”有关，E选项“‘幸福盲盒’往往很快就销售一空”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“The buffet (自助餐) there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams.”可知，那里的自助餐每100克只卖2.48元。由此可知，此处与自助餐的便宜价格有关，A选项“这个价格比其他餐馆的价格低”符合语境。故选A。 （J） A Quick Guide to Tidying Your Home Living in a dirty home is not fun . It means you’ll spend a lot of time looking for things and cleaning your home. 1 Here we will provide you with some helpful tips for tidying your home. Ask yourself questions. Marie thinks people should ask if something “brings joy”. Joshua Becker tells people to hold each thing in their hand and ask, “Do I need this?” 2 The point is to consider the things in your home with a critical eye and question their reasons for being there. 3 Professional organizer Breininger uses a 5-point “mess scale (衡量)” to decide whether an object should stay at home; things that must be there, things used daily, things used from time to time, things seldom used but you want to keep, things never used. With the scale, it becomes easier to clean out unwanted things. Deal with unwanted things responsibly. Make clear what can be given away to friends, or to charity, set beside the road for free taking, or resold through online marketplaces or a yard sale. Always clean those things before selling, and try to repair them if possible. 4 Build new rules. 5 While people like to have more in case one day the things are needed, it leads to mess and disorder. A better way is to keep one of each thing you need. You’ll always know where it is because there are fewer things in the house with certain places. A．Build a sorting method. B．One excellent rule is “one in, one out”. C．Pull everything out. D．Rubbish should be the last way. E．It means you can’t relax fully in your home. F．Ask your family for help. G．Choose the question or way that works best for you. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何整理家居的快速指南。 1．根据“It means you’ll spend a lot of time looking for things and cleaning your home.”可知，此处在介绍住在不整洁房间带来的感受，选项E“这意味着你无法在家里完全放松。”符合，故选E。 2．根据“Joshua Becker tells people to hold each thing in their hand and ask”以及“The point is to consider the things in your home with a critical eye and question their reasons for being there.”可知，此处是关于自己需要选择方式以批判性的眼光考虑你家里的东西，并质疑它们存在的原因。选项G“选择最适合你的问题或方式。”符合，故选G 3．根据“Professional organizer Breininger uses a 5-point ‘mess scale (衡量)’ to decide whether an object should stay at home”可知，此处在介绍分类法则，选项A“建立分类方法。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Deal with unwanted things responsibly.”可知，本段讲述的是处理这些物件的方式，选项D“作为垃圾处理应是最后的选择。”符合，故选D。 5．根据“Build new rules.”可知，本段是关于规则的，选项B“一个很好的规则是‘一进一出’。”符合，故选B。 05话题语法填空 （A） Everyone needs a favorite place. Today, I want to introduce my favorite place. It is by the window in my bedroom. I have a white armchair and a blanket (毯子). My grandma 1 (make) the blanket for me when I was little. Next to the chair, there is a bookshelf 2 my favorite books. On top of the bookshelf, there are some 3 (stone) I collected from the beach. I’ve got a few photos on one side of the window and 4 mirror on the other side. I’ve got curtains (窗帘) on my window, too. Do you have a favorite place at home? Is it in your bedroom, or in the sitting room, or somewhere else? Maybe you don’t have one, but you want 5 (turn) somewhere you like into a special place. Then 6 can you create a special place? Here are a few ideas to help you make it. Light is important in a room. Is there natural light or do you need a lamp? You don’t need a lot of furniture. A chair or an armchair 7 (be) enough. What colors do you like around you? Larger posters and softer blankets work 8 (well) than you think. Now you can collect some favorite things to put in 9 (you) special place. Remember, no one is the same, 10 everyone’s favorite place is different. Anyone can make their place special. 【答案】 1．made 2．with 3．stones 4．a 5．to turn 6．how 7．is 8．better 9．your 10．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的地方——卧室窗边的一角，以及如何打造属于自己的特别空间。 1．句意：我小时候奶奶给我做了这条毯子。 根据“when I was little”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填made。 2．句意：椅子旁边有一个放着我最喜欢的书的书架。根据“there is a bookshelf…my favorite books”的语境可知，此处指书架上有我最喜欢的书，with“具有；和”。故填with。 3．句意：书架顶上有一些我从海滩上收集的石头。根据空前的“a few”可知，此处用复数形式stones。故填stones。 4．句意：窗户的一边有几张照片，另一边有一面镜子。根据“…mirror on the other side”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，mirror是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：也许你没有，但你想把你喜欢的地方变成一个特别的地方。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to turn。 6．句意：那么，你如何创造一个特殊的地方呢？根据下文“Here are a few ideas to help you make it.”给出建议可知，此处询问方式方法，how“如何”符合。故填how。 7．句意：一把椅子或一把扶手椅就足够了。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“A chair or an armchair”，用is。故填is。 8．句意：更大的海报和更柔软的毯子比你想象的要好。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级better。故填better。 9．句意：现在你可以收集一些最喜欢的东西放在你的特殊地方。根据空后的名词短语“special place”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词your“你的”，对其进行修饰。故填your。 10．句意：记住，没有人是一样的，所以每个人最喜欢的地方都是不同的。根据“no one is the same…everyone’s favorite place is different”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 （B）     You don’t need to wait until you’re 1 adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make a difference in your neighborhood. Here are some ideas for you to start 2 (quick).     Do you play an instrument or love to draw? 3 (offer) to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 4 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 5 happy you will be after that.     Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer to plant trees or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure to everyone who 6 (go) to the park.     Do you know any sick or lonely people in your neighborhood? Offer to do some yard work for 7 (they). Sweep the floor and do the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit 8 some food.     Does your school encourage a buddy (system? You can set up buddy systems which connect 9 (old) children with younger ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. 10 (help) a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 【答案】 1．an 2．quickly 3．Offer 4．lessons 5．how 6．goes 7．them 8．with 9．older 10．Helping 【导语】本文介绍了青少年参与社区服务的多种方式，包括在老年中心举办免费音乐会、教授艺术课程、参与公园环保活动、帮助邻里以及在学校建立互助伙伴系统等，强调社区服务能为社区带来积极影响，且无需等到成年即可开始。 1．句意：你不必等到成年后再参与社区服务。adult以元音音素开头，此处表泛指“一个成年人”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：以下是一些让你快速开始（社区服务）的想法。此处需用副词修饰动词start，quick的副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 3．句意：主动提出在老年中心举办免费音乐会，或通过给年幼的孩子授课来传播你对艺术的热爱。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母需大写。故填Offer。 4．句意：主动提出在老年中心举办免费音乐会，通过给年幼的孩子授课来传播你对艺术的热爱。lesson为可数名词，此处用复数形式lessons表示泛指“课程”，give lessons to sb. 意为“给某人授课”。故填lessons。 5．句意：你永远想象不到在那之后你会有多快乐。根据句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，修饰形容词happy，用how表示“多么”，构成感叹句结构“how + adj. + 主语 + 谓语”。故填how。 6．句意：你会给每个去公园的人带来快乐。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词everyone（单数），从句时态为一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 7．句意：主动提出为他们做一些庭院工作。for为介词，后接宾格代词，they的宾格形式为them，指代前文中的“sick or lonely people”。故填them。 8．句意：或者只是带着一些食物顺路友好拜访。with表示“带着”，此处指“带着食物”，表伴随状态。故填with。 9．句意：你可以建立伙伴系统，将年龄较大的孩子与年幼的孩子联系起来。根据“with younger ones”可知，此处用比较级older表示“年龄更大的”，与younger形成对比。故填older。 10．句意：帮助一个年轻人成长为聪明的阅读者，是一份持续给予的礼物。根据句子结构可知，此处是主语，应用动名词作主语，help的动名词形式为helping，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Helping。 （C） Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes 1 (be) in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. Thee “home” were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters 2 (protect) them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time 3 (call) “cave people”. These “cave people” usually lived in small groups and life was not easy for them. They had to move from place to place to search for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find 4 (something) to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food 5 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the tree leaves or the skins of animals to cover their 6 (body). However, the lives of the “cave people” 7 (change) since their living skills began to develop. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that grew in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm animals 8 milk, meat and skins. They became farmers and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became 9 (large) than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed 10 (quick). The “cave people” began to be civilized (文明的). 【答案】 1．were 2．to protect 3．were called 4．anything 5．until 6．bodies 7．changed 8． for 9．larger 10．quickly 【导语】本文讲述很久以前，早期人类不像现在住在房屋里，多住在洞穴或树上遮蔽物中，被称为“穴居人” ，之后他们生活技能发展，逐渐走向文明。 1．句意：大多数住所是在洞穴里，或是在树上搭建的遮蔽物中。根据“Long ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“Most of the homes”是复数，be动词要用过去式were。故填were。 2．句意：“家” 只被用作临时的遮蔽物，用来保护他们免受太阳、雨水和森林里野兽的侵害。根据“were only used as temporary shelters”可知，此处是不定式表目的，意为“为了保护”。故填to protect。 3．句意：那个时代的人被称为“穴居人”。根据语境可知，“Men of that time”和“call”之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用were called。故填were called。 4．句意：当他们找不到任何吃的东西时，他们就会离开去寻找另一个合适的地方。根据“they would leave to find another proper place”可知，在否定句中，表示“任何东西”要用anything。故填anything。 5．句意：他们吃生食，直到他们学会了如何生火。根据语境可知，此处表示“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 6．句意：对于衣物，他们只用树叶或兽皮来遮盖他们的身体。根据“their”可知，这里要用名词复数形式表示“他们的身体”。故填bodies。 7．句意：然而，穴居人的生活自那时起开始改变，因为他们的生活技能开始发展。根据“since their living skills began to develop”可知，这里表示“改变”，且“began”提示时态是一般过去时。故填changed。 8．句意：他们也饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，以获取牛奶、肉和兽皮。根据语境可知，此处表示以获取牛奶、肉和兽皮，for为介词，此处表目的。故填for。 9．句意：随着他们过上了更稳定的生活，他们的群体比以前更大了。根据“than before”可知，这里要用形容词比较级，表示“更大的”。故填larger。 10．句意：结果，村庄和城镇迅速发展起来。根据“developed”可知，这里要用副词修饰动词，表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。 （D） Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting house. It’s an eco home. Eco homes don’t harm 1 environment. They use clean energy instead of fossil fuels like coal or oil. The eco home is in a hill in Wales and 2 (look) like a house in a film. Half of the house is underground. Martin and his family 3 (begin) to build the house in March and moved in at the end of July. The house was very cheap to build. It has wooden floors, stone 4 (wall) and a skylight in the roof (屋顶). The family gets water 5 a river and they burn wood to warm the house. Martin and his wife, Lara, were working in a forest when they decided to build their eco home. They wanted to save energy and live a 6 (green) life than usual. They thought their old house in the town was boring 7 it was the same as everyone else’s house. They wanted to live somewhere different and they liked the idea of 8 (live) close to nature. Now they don’t want to live anywhere else. Martin’s family 9 (real) loves their home, because it helps the planet. They always say, “ 10 wonderful our house is!” 【答案】 1．the 2．looks 3．began 4．walls 5．from 6．greener 7．because 8．living 9．really 10．How 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了马丁·哈里斯和他的家人建造生态家园的故事。 1．句意：生态住宅不会破坏环境。根据“environment”可知，这里特指环境，定冠词the符合题意。故填the。 2．句意：这座生态住宅位于威尔士的一座小山上，看起来就像电影里的房子。根据“The eco home is in a hill in Wales and”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为单数，所给词填三单形式，looks like“看起来像”。故填looks。 3．句意：马丁和他的家人在3月份开始建造房子，并在7月底搬进来。根据“to build the house in March and moved in at the end of July.”可知，建房子的动作发生在过去，填所给词的过去式began“开始”。故填began。 4．句意：它有木地板、石墙和屋顶上的天窗。wall“墙”，名词；此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填walls。 5．句意：这家人从河里取水，烧木头取暖。根据“gets water…a river”可知，是从河里取水，from“从”符合语境。故填from。 6．句意：他们想要节约能源，过一种比平时更环保的生活。根据“life than usual.”可知，填所给词的比较级。故填greener。 7．句意：他们认为他们在镇上的老房子很无聊，因为它和其他人的房子一样。根据“it was the same as everyone else’s house.”可知，后文解释了原因，应填because“因为”，故填because。 8．句意：他们想住在不同的地方，他们喜欢亲近自然的想法。设空处前是“of ”可知，后填所给词的动名词living。故填living。 9．句意：马丁的家人真的很爱他们的家，因为它对地球有帮助。修饰动词“loves”，填所给词的副词形式really“真正地”。故填really。 10．句意：他们总是说：“我们的房子多棒啊！”根据“wonderful our house is!”可知，这是感叹句，中心词是形容词“wonderful”，用how引导。故填How。 06话题书面表达 （A） 保护环境是我们每个人应尽的义务，建设绿色家园需要我们每个人的参与。假设你是李华，近期，你参加了学校开展的“环保小卫士”社区实践活动。请你根据以下提示，以“________ have/ has made our community greener”为题，写一篇短文在英语活动课上和大家分享。 写作要求： 2.补全标题，包含所有提示要点； 3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 4.不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Sorting waste has made our community greener Hello, everyone! Today, I’m here to share something about environmental protection. I found many people in our community didn’t sort waste. They always put all kinds of waste into the same dustbin. With my classmates, we took action immediately. Firstly, we put up some colorful posters about how to sort different types of waste. Then, we showed people how to use the colored dustbins: green for food waste, blue for things to recycle, and red for dangerous trash. Lastly, we even helped some elderly neighbors sort their garbage properly. All in all, sorting waste has made our community greener. We were very happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示进行恰当补充，不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点出在社区中发现的环境问题； 第二步，具体介绍针对这个问题所做出的行动； 第三步，总结，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②take action采取行动 ③put up张贴 ④all in all总之 [高分句型] 1 Firstly, we put up some colorful posters about how to sort different types of waste.(疑问词+不定式结构) （B） 假设你是李华，随着越来越多的外国友人来到你的社区工作和生活。为了帮助他们更好地融入当地生活，你的社区发起“Community Introduction”活动，邀请大家用英语制作一份宣传手册，介绍社区的特色。请你围绕下图提示完成英文宣传稿。 注意： 2.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、社区名称和学校名称； 4.词数80~100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：atmosphere n.氛围 A Great Community for You Welcome to our community! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great Community for You Welcome to our community! Located in the heart of our city, it’s just a 5-minute walk from the nearest subway station, making travel around the city convenient. Nearby, there’s a large shopping mall where you can satisfy all your daily needs. Inside the community, there’s a big park with a lake, colorful flowers, and a playground for kids. In the morning, neighbors jog or do tai chi together. On holidays, we hold exciting events like International Food Fairs and Spring Festival Lantern Parties, which strengthen the bond among neighbors. The best part is our friendly atmosphere. Here, neighbors are more like friends. They’re always ready to offer a helping hand. You’ll surely feel at home and enjoy a colorful life in our community. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“欢迎来我们社区”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——休闲场所、活动、地理位置和人文氛围、邻里关系等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly atmosphere友好的氛围 ②be ready to do sth.准备做某事 [高分句型] ①On holidays, we hold exciting events like International Food Fairs and Spring Festival Lantern Parties, which strengthen the bond among neighbors. (定语从句) $ 04 居住环境——备战2026年中考一轮话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+语法+写作） 涵盖主题： 房屋与住所 居室 家具与家庭用品 社区 目录 01重点词汇过关 1 02话题短语必记 3 03话题优秀句式练笔 4 04话题阅读训练 5 05话题语法填空 15 06话题书面表达 17 01重点词汇过关 试卷第16页，共18页 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 房屋与住所 1. n. 房子 2. n. 家 3. n. 建筑物 4. n. 公寓 (美) 5. n. 公寓 (英) 6. n. 楼层；地面 7. n. 房间 8. n. 花园 9. n. 院子 10. n. 阳台 11. n. 地址 居室 12. n. 客厅 13. n. 卧室 14. n. 厨房 15. n. 浴室 16. n. 厕所 17. n. 书房 18. n. 餐厅 19. n. 大厅；门厅 家具与家庭用品 20. n. 家具 (总称) 21. n. 桌子 22. n. 书桌 23. n. 椅子 24. n. 床 25. n. 沙发 26. n. 橱柜 27. n. 衣柜 28. n. 架子 29. n. 灯 30. n. 钟 31. n. 窗户 32. n. 门 33. n. 钥匙 34. n. 电脑 35. n. 电视 36. n. 冰箱 37. n. 碗 38. n. 盘子 39. n. 杯子 40. bottle n. 瓶子 社区 41. n. 社区 42. n. 公园 43. n. 道路 44. n. 街道 45. n. 超市 46. n. 商店 47. n. 市场 48. n. 银行 49. n. 医院 50. n. 学校 51. n. 图书馆 52. n. 邮局 53. n. 公共汽车站 54. n. 邻居 描述与状态 55. adj. 大的 56. adj. 小的 57. adj. 现代的 58. adj. 旧的；老的 59. adj. 干净的 60. adj. 脏的 61. adj. 整洁的 62. adj. 凌乱的 63. adj. 明亮的 64. adj. 黑暗的 65. adj. 安静的 66. adj. 嘈杂的 67. adj. 舒适的 68. adj. 温暖的 69. adj. 空的 70. adj. 满的 71. adj. 方便的 72. adj./prep. 靠近的/在…附近 73. adj./adv. (离…) 远的/远地 74. adj. 安全的 75. adj. 美丽的 76. adj. 新鲜的 77. v. 居住 78. v. 停留；暂住 79. v. 保持 80. v. 装饰 81. v. 移动；搬家 82. v. 感觉 (起来) 02话题短语必记 1. 1. 住在房子/公寓里 2. 搬进新房子 3. 在一/二/三楼 4. 在市中心 5. 在郊区/乡村 6. 紧挨着... 7. 在...对面 8. 靠近... 9. 离...很远 10. 可以看到..的景色 11. 在社区里 12. 一个安静/友好的社区 13. 公共设施 14. 公共交通 15. 步行可达 16. 去购物 17. 一栋公寓楼 18. 当地的商店和餐馆 19. 保持房间干净整洁 20. 做清洁/家务 21. 乱七八糟 22. 充满阳光/自然光 23. 装修得很好 24. 陈设简单 25. 翻新房子 26. 需要修理 27. 一个放松的地方 28. 一个学习和工作的地方 29. 在客厅消磨时光 30. 在餐厅/厨房吃饭 31. 在书桌前做作业 32. 在厨房做饭 33. 看电视/听音乐 34. 举办派对/聚会 35. 邀请朋友来家里 36. 与邻居（和睦）相处 37. 认识邻居 38. 互相帮助 39. 互相打招呼 40. 感到安全和安心 03话题优秀句式练笔 1. 开篇引入住所 When it comes to …., I feel most comfortable talking about... （每当谈起我的居住环境，我最乐意描述的是我温馨的卧室。） 2. 描述地理位置 Located in..., my home is very convenient because... （我家位于一个安静的郊区，非常便利，因为它离我的学校和一个大公园都很近。） 3. 描述房屋布局 My home is not….., but it has everything we need, including... （我的家不算很大，但我们需要的一切应有尽有，包括一个阳光充足的客厅、两间卧室和一个虽小但功能齐全的厨房。） 4. 强调最喜欢的空间 What I love most about my home is..., where I often... （关于我的家，我最喜爱的是那个阳台，我经常在那里看书，享受清晨的阳光。） 5. 描述社区便利设施 One of the biggest advantages of …..is that... is within walking distance. （我社区最大的优点之一就是图书馆和超市都在步行可达的范围内。） 6. 表达对家的情感 No matter …….., my home always gives me a sense of... （无论它变得多旧，我的家总能给我一种温暖和安全的感觉。） 7. 描述邻里关系 I'm lucky to have neighbors who are... We often... （我很幸运拥有友好且乐于助人的邻居。我们经常互相帮助。） 8. 描述理想中的变化 If I could ………, I would... so that... （如果我能改变家里的一样东西，我会在书房里增加更多的书架，这样我就能收藏所有我喜爱的书了。） 9. 比较不同环境 Compared with ……., living in the suburbs allows me to... （与住在市中心相比，住在郊区让我能享受更多的宁静和新鲜空气。） 10. 总结家的意义 In short, my home is more than …….; it's a place where... （简而言之，我的家不仅仅是一个居住的地方；它是一个我成长、创造回忆和感受爱的地方。） 04话题阅读训练 （A） In the heart of the city lies a local market, a place that offers a special shopping experience different from supermarkets. For many families, a Saturday trip to this market has become a tradition. The market is divided into many different sections, and each offers its own specialties (特色商品). In the fresh produce area, farmers like Mr. Chen sell fruits and vegetables that are directly picked from their gardens. Unlike in supermarkets where produce is often prepackaged, customers here can even taste a cherry tomato or a piece of cucumber to see whether it is fresh or not. The bakery section, managed by Mr. Johnson, is located right next to the flower stalls (摊位). It fills the air with the warm smell of freshly baked bread and attracts many visitors every morning. For those interested in crafts, the handmade section shows plenty of special items. Local skilled craftsmen, some of whom are also part-time farmers, show their works here, such as delicate wooden toys and bamboo baskets. This area is quite popular with tourists who look for souvenirs. Each family member finds something to enjoy. Children are often attracted to the bright flowers at Mrs. Lee’s stall, while parents discuss the best ingredients for the week’s meals with the friendly sellers. This direct interaction between buyers and sellers is a key feature of the market, creating a sense of community. After finishing their shopping, many families choose to relax at a nearby cafe. They enjoy a drink and talk about what they’ve bought. The market is more than just a place to buy things; it serves as a social center where people connect, and a tradition that brings families together over the shared joy of fresh, local goods. 1．What is implied about the shopping experience in the fresh produce area? A．Food can be tasted for quality before buying. B．It is the favorite place for children at the market. C．Sellers there are less friendly than in supermarkets. D．Products are better packaged than in supermarkets. 2．What can be inferred about Mr. Johnson’s bakery section? A．It is owned by a local fruit farmer. B．It attracts people with its pleasant smell. C．It is the first stop for every family’s visit. D．It provides all the bread for the nearby cafe. 3．The underlined word “crafts” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to activities that involve ________. A．making artistic items by hand B．helping farmers with their work C．selling farm tools and fresh seeds D．using machines for mass production 4．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To show how families relax after shopping. B．To emphasize the market’s role in social life. C．To compare the market’s food with the cafe’s. D．To advise on building more cafes near the market. （B） Fiona and Nora missed some things about living in the countryside. One of the things they missed most about their old farmhouse was a place for the garden. Last summer, they had grown some tomatoes by themselves. One afternoon, Fiona, Nora and Mom went to the park. On their way there, Nora noticed something that looked like a tree on the top of the building beside her. She shouted happily, “That looks like a tree on the roof!” Fiona and Mom saw the fantastic view, too. “You’re right, Nora,” said Fiona, “I think there’s in fact a garden up there! I can see a trellis (棚，架) from some flowers and some pots.” “It looks like they have a roof garden,” said Mom, “I’ve heard of them, but I’ve never seen one before. People in cities sometimes use the space on the top of their buildings for gardening.” “Can we start one on the roof of our building, Mom?” asked Fiona. Mom replied, “We’ll have to check the rules in our community first. But I don’t think it will be a problem. I’ve seen a family take a picnic there.” “I believe people would not mind us giving them some fresh air.” Nora smiled, “From this experience I understand sometimes we just have to look a little harder to find what we’re looking for in life.” 1．What did Fiona and Nora miss most about their old farmhouse? A．The fresh air. B．The friendly neighbors. C．The place for the garden. D．The view in the countryside. 2．According to the text, which of the following might they see? A． B． C． D． 3．What did Nora learn from this experience? A．Gardening in the city is more difficult. B．We should always stay in the countryside. C．It’s a problem to check the rules before doing things. D．Sometimes we need to look harder to find what we want. 4．What will they most probably do next? A．They will live in a house near a garden. B．They will have a picnic in their community. C．They will move back to their old farmhouse soon. D．They will set up a garden on the roof of their building. （C） How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well, that’s what’s happening in my community. There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea. First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the course. This isn’t fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or broken down, which is a waste of time and money. Third, not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, this means these kids will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn’t it be better to give them something to do at the park? Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护) it will cost a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can’t afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money. Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further. 1．Some people want to change the park into ________. A．a golf club B．a golf course C．a zoo D．a skating place 2．According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children ________. A．go to get some exercise B．fall in love with golf C．play video games at home D．go to the street and make friends 3．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B．C． D． 4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To help carry out further plans. B．To make the park more beautiful. C．To encourage children to go skating. D．To stop the golf course from being built. （D） Recently, community canteens (食堂) have become popular among young people. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the two generations to become meal friends. Getting cheap meals For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, who works in the training industry (行业) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen in the city. It included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,” said Fang. Bringing more surprises Community canteens meet the dining habits of young people in a number of ways. For example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of its customers are young people. A canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Zhejiang province recently introduced “happiness mystery boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. The “mystery boxes” often sell out very quickly. The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district even introduced self-service meals. The buffet-style (自助式的) dishes there are priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is lower than the restaurants nearby. The canteen has attracted many customers in and out of the neighborhood. “While it’s a community canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. It is beautifully designed. The environment is fantastic and super clean.” Dazhong Dianping user “Cuzhuangqieluoli 66” commented (评价) on one of the canteens. 1．Who are the main customers of the community canteens according to the article? A．Elderly people only. B．Young people only. C．Both elderly and young people. D．Children only. 2．What do we know about Hu Yifan’s restaurant? A．It provides meat and vegetarian dishes. B．It attracts a lot of young customers. C．It offers a set meal with a dessert inside. D．It shows the vegetarian trend among youngsters. 3．What special service does the canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district offer? A．Dishes with a home-cooked taste. B．Buffet-style meals. C．Happiness mystery boxes. D．Vegetarian main dishes. 4．What attracts “Cuzhuangqieluoli 66” to enjoy the community canteen? A．Its low price. B．Its convenience. C．Its well-balanced meals. D．Its dining environment. （E） With devices (设备) that can be automatically (自动地) controlled from anywhere, a smart home offers convenience to its owners. These devices can be connected with each other through the internet, allowing the user to control functions, such as security access (安全访问), lighting and temperature. “Haitangxiaozhen”, an internet user from Xuzhou, Jiangsu, shared his experience of setting up a smart home. He first bought the service of “intelligent networking”, meaning that fiber optic cables (延伸光纤电缆) can be extended (延伸) to every room. It’s the foundation for the use of digital products in homes. He then can use an app to control various smart home devices. He said that he usually gets off work late, so cooking used to be a big problem. But now, cooked rice waits for him at home because he can turn on the rice cooker with his phone in advance. During summer, he usually turns on the air conditioner (空调) 30 minutes before getting home. He can also check the security camera at the door anytime through his phone in case he forgets whether he has locked the door or not. It’s very convenient for him. During winter and summer holidays, when his child was alone at home, he used to worry about safety problems. For this reason, he specially installed a smart camera. With it, he can check if his child is OK at any time. His home also has a kitchen safety set, including smoke sensors, gas sensors and water sensors. And these devices are really smart. They come with self-learning skills so they can learn the homeowner’s schedules and make changes as needed. All these conveniences are making smart homes more and more popular both in China and around the world. 1．What does the word “foundation” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in Chinese? A．功能 B．发现 C．基础 D．扩展 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why smart homes are common in Xuzhou. B．How Haitangxiaozhen chooses different devices. C．How smart home devices are connected with each other. D．What Haitangxiaozhen can do with smart home devices. 3．Why did user Haitangxiaozhen set up a smart camera at home? A．To help him lock the door. B．To keep an eye on his child. C．To keep his kitchen safe. D．To make it easier to use his phone. 4．Which question does Paragraph 5 answer? A．How do smart devices change people’s lives? B．Why do people call these devices “smart devices”? C．How do smart devices learn about different schedules? D．Why should home devices be improved from time to time? （F） The word “low-carbon” sounds familiar to most of us. But do you know “low-carbon community (低碳社区)”? What is the community like? What benefits (好处) will it bring to our environment? Let’s have a look at Hanbei Road Community of Ya’an, Sichuan Province. Walking into the community, people can see the hanging environmental slogans (环保标语) at first sight. And the most eye-catching items are idle bins (闲置物品投放箱) around. Many people in the community would give their idle things into the bins. Xu Juan, a mother of two, once put a pair of gloves there. “I think it’s meaningful to help others.” In order to encourage more people to join in the “low-carbon” activity, the community introduced a reward program. Anyone can get some points if he/she gives idle things or takes part in volunteer activities. With certain points, people can exchange things in the “low-carbon supermarket” in the community. There is also an “exchange corner” in the community. People can exchange their idle things (except the living things) with others. If he/she is not interested in any idle things in the corner, he/she can donate (捐赠) his/her things to poor families in the community. “We are trying to make the best use of idle things by free exchange and donation. We hope all the people in our community can live low-carbon life,” said Wang Lu, leader of Hanbei Road Community. 1．What is Hanbei Road Community like? A．A community with many poor families. B．A community with waste everywhere. C．A community with many idle bins around. D．A community with many supermarkets. 2．How can people get points in the reward program? A．By giving idle things. B．By organizing volunteer activities. C．By changing things in the supermarket. D．By exchanging things with others. 3．What CANNOT be exchanged in the community? A．A used bike. B．An old sweater. C．A pet cat. D．A plastic cup. 4．What does Wang Lu hope for their community in the last paragraph? A．People should donate all their used things. B．There will be more idle bins than dustbins. C．All the people in their community are living low-carbon life now. D．People can live low-carbon life by making the best use of idle things. （G） Living in a community means sharing space and responsibilities with others. A well-organized neighborhood can improve everyone’s life. 1 ◆Start small but meaningful actions. Even tiny efforts can create big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbor. Ask yourself: “What simple tasks can I do today to help others?” 2 More people will make more changes because of the efforts. ◆Join or organize events. Check community boards or social media for local activities. 3 A clean-up day, a charity sale, or a cultural festival can bring people together. If no events exist, plan one with neighbors! ◆ 4 Safety is everyone’s duty. Report broken streetlights or damaged sidewalks to local authorities (官方). Form a neighborhood watch group to prevent accidents or crimes. Teach children safety rules, like how to cross roads safely. ◆Build connections. A strong community depends on trust and communication. 5 Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create lasting friendships. A．Pay attention to safety improvements. B．List your personal goals. C．Here are some useful ways to make your community cleaner, safer, and friendlier. D．Think creatively about ways to communicate. E．What if I don’t have time to join in it? F．Encourage others to join your efforts. G．Volunteer to lead a weekend activity. （H） The apartments we live in are “growing up”! On March 9, the government said that the minimum ceiling height (最低住宅层高) will be raised from 2.8 meters to 3 meters. What difference will the 20 centimeters make? 1 Higher ceilings allow for bigger windows, making lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment. Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) and soundproofing (隔音) to provide a better living experience. 2 Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem. In 2000, the average (平均) height of Chinese men is about 167.7 centimeters. 3 Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with their arm raised. In a room with a low ceiling, they can almost touch it. 4 According to CCTV, some cities like Tianjin have already included rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. But other cities aren’t the same. 5 This shows that living standards have largely improved. The government has introduced many policies (政策) to support people’s happiness. A．But they take up space in your home. B．People can do many activities in their houses. C．It will make larger and more comfortable living spaces. D．Recently, Chinese people have generally been getting taller. E．The ceiling height is almost the same from the north to the west. F．People in China have moved from just having a home to looking for quality. G．Different places have different ceiling height rules because of local needs and building habits. （I） Community canteens (社区食堂) are becoming popular among; young people. 1 As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and now many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for both the old and the young. For only 20 yuan, Xiao Fang ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen. 2 She said the dishes had a home-cooked taste, just as she expected, and the canteen was also clean. 3 For example, the vegetarian restaurants (素食餐厅) have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of the canteen’s customers are young people. A canteen in Zhejiang Province recently introduced “happiness blind boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed on the top to cover the “main dish”. 4 The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community even introduced self-service meals. The buffet (自助餐) there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. 5 The canteen has attracted many customers nearby. “Though it’s a community canteen, it is designed beautifully. The environment here is fantastic and very clean,” a customer said. A．This price is lower than those of other restaurants. B．It is convenient for most people to get what they like. C．At first, community canteens mostly served old people. D．It included a meat dish, a vegetarian dish and a bowl of rice. E．The “happiness blind boxes” are often sold out very quickly. F．Maybe people won’t cook any food at their own homes in the near future. G．Community canteens meet the eating habits of young people in many ways. （J） A Quick Guide to Tidying Your Home Living in a dirty home is not fun . It means you’ll spend a lot of time looking for things and cleaning your home. 1 Here we will provide you with some helpful tips for tidying your home. Ask yourself questions. Marie thinks people should ask if something “brings joy”. Joshua Becker tells people to hold each thing in their hand and ask, “Do I need this?” 2 The point is to consider the things in your home with a critical eye and question their reasons for being there. 3 Professional organizer Breininger uses a 5-point “mess scale (衡量)” to decide whether an object should stay at home; things that must be there, things used daily, things used from time to time, things seldom used but you want to keep, things never used. With the scale, it becomes easier to clean out unwanted things. Deal with unwanted things responsibly. Make clear what can be given away to friends, or to charity, set beside the road for free taking, or resold through online marketplaces or a yard sale. Always clean those things before selling, and try to repair them if possible. 4 Build new rules. 5 While people like to have more in case one day the things are needed, it leads to mess and disorder. A better way is to keep one of each thing you need. You’ll always know where it is because there are fewer things in the house with certain places. A．Build a sorting method. B．One excellent rule is “one in, one out”. C．Pull everything out. D．Rubbish should be the last way. E．It means you can’t relax fully in your home. F．Ask your family for help. G．Choose the question or way that works best for you. 05话题语法填空 （A） Everyone needs a favorite place. Today, I want to introduce my favorite place. It is by the window in my bedroom. I have a white armchair and a blanket (毯子). My grandma 1 (make) the blanket for me when I was little. Next to the chair, there is a bookshelf 2 my favorite books. On top of the bookshelf, there are some 3 (stone) I collected from the beach. I’ve got a few photos on one side of the window and 4 mirror on the other side. I’ve got curtains (窗帘) on my window, too. Do you have a favorite place at home? Is it in your bedroom, or in the sitting room, or somewhere else? Maybe you don’t have one, but you want 5 (turn) somewhere you like into a special place. Then 6 can you create a special place? Here are a few ideas to help you make it. Light is important in a room. Is there natural light or do you need a lamp? You don’t need a lot of furniture. A chair or an armchair 7 (be) enough. What colors do you like around you? Larger posters and softer blankets work 8 (well) than you think. Now you can collect some favorite things to put in 9 (you) special place. Remember, no one is the same, 10 everyone’s favorite place is different. Anyone can make their place special. （B）     You don’t need to wait until you’re 1 adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make a difference in your neighborhood. Here are some ideas for you to start 2 (quick).     Do you play an instrument or love to draw? 3 (offer) to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 4 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 5 happy you will be after that.     Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer to plant trees or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure to everyone who 6 (go) to the park.     Do you know any sick or lonely people in your neighborhood? Offer to do some yard work for 7 (they). Sweep the floor and do the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit 8 some food.     Does your school encourage a buddy (system? You can set up buddy systems which connect 9 (old) children with younger ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. 10 (help) a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. （C） Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes 1 (be) in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. Thee “home” were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters 2 (protect) them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time 3 (call) “cave people”. These “cave people” usually lived in small groups and life was not easy for them. They had to move from place to place to search for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find 4 (something) to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food 5 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the tree leaves or the skins of animals to cover their 6 (body). However, the lives of the “cave people” 7 (change) since their living skills began to develop. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that grew in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm animals 8 milk, meat and skins. They became farmers and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became 9 (large) than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed 10 (quick). The “cave people” began to be civilized (文明的). （D） Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting house. It’s an eco home. Eco homes don’t harm 1 environment. They use clean energy instead of fossil fuels like coal or oil. The eco home is in a hill in Wales and 2 (look) like a house in a film. Half of the house is underground. Martin and his family 3 (begin) to build the house in March and moved in at the end of July. The house was very cheap to build. It has wooden floors, stone 4 (wall) and a skylight in the roof (屋顶). The family gets water 5 a river and they burn wood to warm the house. Martin and his wife, Lara, were working in a forest when they decided to build their eco home. They wanted to save energy and live a 6 (green) life than usual. They thought their old house in the town was boring 7 it was the same as everyone else’s house. They wanted to live somewhere different and they liked the idea of 8 (live) close to nature. Now they don’t want to live anywhere else. Martin’s family 9 (real) loves their home, because it helps the planet. They always say, “ 10 wonderful our house is!” 06话题书面表达 （A） 保护环境是我们每个人应尽的义务，建设绿色家园需要我们每个人的参与。假设你是李华，近期，你参加了学校开展的“环保小卫士”社区实践活动。请你根据以下提示，以“________ have/ has made our community greener”为题，写一篇短文在英语活动课上和大家分享。 写作要求： 2.补全标题，包含所有提示要点； 3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 4.不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 假设你是李华，随着越来越多的外国友人来到你的社区工作和生活。为了帮助他们更好地融入当地生活，你的社区发起“Community Introduction”活动，邀请大家用英语制作一份宣传手册，介绍社区的特色。请你围绕下图提示完成英文宣传稿。 注意： 2.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、社区名称和学校名称； 4.词数80~100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：atmosphere n.氛围 A Great Community for You Welcome to our community! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $