精品解析：四川省泸州市合江县第五片区2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次联合检测英语试题

合江县2025年秋期第五学区第一次自主检测九年级英语学科作业单 (试卷总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟) 一．听力测试。(每小题 1分，共 20 分) 第一节(每小题 1分， 共6分) 根据你所听到的句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1．A．All right. B．Goodbye. C．How do you do? 2．A．Certainly! B．Let’s go! C．Have fun! 3．A．Come on! B．Take it easy. C．You’re welcome. 4．A．Not at all. B．Good idea. C．Never mind. 5．A．Thank you. B．Here you are. C．Nice to meet you. 6．A．Well done! B．Sorry to hear that. C．I agree with you. 第二节(每小题 1 分， 共 6 分) 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C．A writer. 8．A.Max. B.Jenny. C．Tommy. 9．A.Great. B.Fresh. C．Boring. 10．A.Spring. B.Summer. C．Winter. 11．A.Tea. B.Coffee. C．Water. 12．A.Because they’re kind. B.Because they’re cute. C.Because they’re ugly. 第三节(每小题 1 分， 共 4 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13．When did Steve give the card to his father? A．Last Sunday. B．Last Monday. C．Last Tuesday. 14．What did Steve write on the card? A．I need you. B．I miss you. C．I love you. 听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。 15．What does Frank usually do in his free time? A．He uses the Internet. B．He listens to music. C．He watches movies. 16．How does rock music make Kate feel? A．Bored. B．Worried. C．Excited. 第四节 (每小题 1分， 共 4 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．The show will begin at ____ this morning. A．10:00 B．10:30 C．11:00 18．There is a supermarket on the ______ floor. A．first B．second C．third 19．We can buy ______ on the third and the fourth floors. A．men’s clothes B．women’s clothes C．shoes and bags 20.On the sixth floor, there is a(n) ________. A．picture B．telephone C．office 二．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并写在答题卡的相应位置。 A Dictionaries are very useful books. People use dictionaries to _____1_____ out the meaning of words. If you are learning English, you would use an English dictionary. Some students have dictionaries. Their dictionaries contain (包含) Chinese and English words. They are useful, but it is usually _____2_____ to use a dictionary written completely _____3_____ English. This will help you to begin to think in English. A good English dictionary will show you the correct spelling of a word and its _____4_____. Many dictionaries also show _____5_____ a word is used in sentences. 1. A. take B. find C. hand D. send 2. A. good B. well C. nice D. better 3. A. in B. about C. with D. for 4. A. spelt B. spell C. pronounce D. pronunciation 5. A. what B. why C. how D. when B Reading is very useful for English learners. When you're learning English, listening, speaking and writing are very ___6___ , but reading is also very helpful. When you read, you can both learn some new words and learn ___7___ them. When you read, it gives you a good___8___ for writing. Read something at your right level. Read something that you can more or less understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it's not ___9___ for you. Try to increase your vocabulary. If there are 4 or 5 new words on a page, try to ___10___ their meanings. Then ___11___ in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook. Try to ___12___ them. Try to read regularly. Reading for 15 minutes every day is ___13___ than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read. For example, you could read for 15 minutes ___14___ you go to bed or at lunch time. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine that you like. You can also read newspapers for example, 21st Century. There is always ___15___ in it. 6. A. difficult B. boring C. useless D. important 7. A. where to find B. who to choose C. how to use D. what to understand 8. A. example B. idea C. meaning D. habit 9. A. comfortable B. right C. healthy D. kind 10. A. guess B. read C. search D. keep 11. A. look up them B. look them up C. look up it D. look it up 12. A. forget B. catch C. remember D. leave 13 A. more B. less C. worse D. better 14. A. after B. before C. when D. until 15. A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. interesting something 三．阅 读 理 解 (共 15小 题 ,每 小 题 2分 ,满 分 30分 ) 阅读四篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite sport is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically relaxing, but I find it really cool, and a good way of relaxing my brain after a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to smooth piano music. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs. Some people choose to relax by traveling. For me, this way of relaxing is a little expensive. In recent years, traveling abroad has become more and more popular. No matter where you travel, safety should be the most important consideration. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Europe is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. 16. What’s the writer’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Traveling. C. Snacks. D. Music. 17. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 18. What kind of music does the writer enjoy? A. Light songs. B. Smooth piano music. C. Folk music. D. Electronic music. 19. What is the most important thing in traveling according to the passage? A. Money. B. Enjoyment. C. Safety. D. Sightseeing. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The writer’s hobby. B. Everyone wants to relax. C. The culture and people’s change. D. The writer’s favorite ways to relax. B Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat(聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 21. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking? A. Saying someone is boring. B. Getting up and finding something else to do. C. Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D. Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling. 23. What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 打断 C. 倾听 D. 接受 24. What can we know according to the text? A. We can end a conversation easily. B. Don’t stop talking until someone ends it. C. To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills. D. It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to End a Conversation Politely B. Polite Ways to Start a Conversation C. How to Lead and Guide a Conversation D. Body Language Helps Express Well C Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟酒) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck in the New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 26. The passage is mainly about _________. A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!” B. several different New Year traditions C what to eat on New Year’s Day D. why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day 27. It’s clear that _________. A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B. Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st—January 1st D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 28. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to _________. A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luck C. forget everything D. plan for the next year 29. To have a happy new year, _________. A. friends talk to each other in special ways B. families make big dolls filled with old clothes C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day 30. When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think _________. A. one pea brings one day of luck B. black-eyed peas are the best medicine C. the peas are too black and taste bad D. the peas are helpful to count numbers 四、补全语篇。(5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项。) Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to make you feel good about yourself? ____31____ Look at the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything. It may not sound good, but it really works! Smile. ____32____ Look for the good things in your friends and family. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ____33____ Have you ever wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished. ____34____ Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. ____35____ A. Learn something new. B. Read and start a diary. C. Ask your friends for help. D. Be friendly to people you meet. E. Here are some suggestions for you. F Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. 五、单词拼写(5小题，每个小题1分，共5分) 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词(每空一词) 36. I am not good at English. Every class was l________ a bad dream for me. 37. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better u________ of English. 38. I watched an English movie c________ Toy Story. 39. The Spring Festival is one of the most important t________ festivals in China. 40. On Mother’s Day, American children often give g________ to their parents. 六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ____41____ (polite). For example, you may ask, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the ____42____ (one) one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different ____43____ (situation). The expressions they use might depend on ____44____ they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much ____45____ (polite). Usually, polite questions are longer. They include expressions such ____46____ “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time ____47____ (lead) into a request. For example, we might first say to ____48____ stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me,” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. ____49____, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This ____50____ (help) you communicate better with other people. 七、信息摘录(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) If you’re having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time. But you really want to get good grades, what should you do? Here are some suggestions for you. Talk to your teacher. A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons. Always be polite and show admiration. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart. Ask your teacher how you can do well in class. Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach. Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher. Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class. Learn to understand his teaching method. Sometimes, the reason why you don’t like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom. If you’re used to a very relaxing class, learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult. In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible. Take part in activities with your teacher. Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common. Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you. And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily. 根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）。 How to ___51___ your teacher Suggestions Talk to your teacher. Always be polite and ___52___ your teacher. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart. Ask your teacher how ___53___ in class Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher. Show your teacher you care about the class. Learn to understand his teaching method. Know different teachers have different styles. It’s possible ___54___ yourself time to accept this new style of teaching. Take part in activities with your teacher. Make the teacher feel you have something ___55___. Join a club or take part in other activities. 56. 人的成长如同破茧成蝶，会经历许多蜕变。 有相貌的变化，有个性的变化，有兴趣的变化，有习惯的变化……面对变化，我们要保持积极的心态，微笑以待，这样才能成为更好的自己。 请根据以下内容提示，以“My Changes”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. What did you use to be like? And what are you like now? 2. What do you think of your changes? 3. What are you going to do to make yourself better? My Changes _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合江县2025年秋期第五学区第一次自主检测九年级英语学科作业单 (试卷总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟) 一．听力测试。(每小题 1分，共 20 分) 第一节(每小题 1分， 共6分) 根据你所听到的句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1．A．All right. B．Goodbye. C．How do you do? 2．A．Certainly! B．Let’s go! C．Have fun! 3．A．Come on! B．Take it easy. C．You’re welcome. 4．A．Not at all. B．Good idea. C．Never mind. 5．A．Thank you. B．Here you are. C．Nice to meet you. 6．A．Well done! B．Sorry to hear that. C．I agree with you. 第二节(每小题 1 分， 共 6 分) 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C．A writer. 8．A.Max. B.Jenny. C．Tommy. 9．A.Great. B.Fresh. C．Boring. 10．A.Spring. B.Summer. C．Winter. 11．A.Tea. B.Coffee. C．Water. 12．A.Because they’re kind. B.Because they’re cute. C.Because they’re ugly. 第三节(每小题 1 分， 共 4 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13．When did Steve give the card to his father? A．Last Sunday. B．Last Monday. C．Last Tuesday. 14．What did Steve write on the card? A．I need you. B．I miss you. C．I love you. 听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。 15．What does Frank usually do in his free time? A．He uses the Internet. B．He listens to music. C．He watches movies. 16．How does rock music make Kate feel? A．Bored. B．Worried. C．Excited. 第四节 (每小题 1分， 共 4 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．The show will begin at ____ this morning. A．10:00 B．10:30 C．11:00 18．There is a supermarket on the ______ floor. A．first B．second C．third 19．We can buy ______ on the third and the fourth floors A．men’s clothes B．women’s clothes C．shoes and bags 20.On the sixth floor, there is a(n) ________. A．picture B．telephone C．office 二．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并写在答题卡的相应位置。 A Dictionaries are very useful books. People use dictionaries to _____1_____ out the meaning of words. If you are learning English, you would use an English dictionary. Some students have dictionaries. Their dictionaries contain (包含) Chinese and English words. They are useful, but it is usually _____2_____ to use a dictionary written completely _____3_____ English. This will help you to begin to think in English. A good English dictionary will show you the correct spelling of a word and its _____4_____. Many dictionaries also show _____5_____ a word is used in sentences. 1. A. take B. find C. hand D. send 2. A. good B. well C. nice D. better 3. A. in B. about C. with D. for 4. A. spelt B. spell C. pronounce D. pronunciation 5. A. what B. why C. how D. when 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了词典的好处：1.人们能用词典找出词义；2.告诉人们一个单词的正确拼法和它的发音；3.展示句子中单词的用法。 【1题详解】 句意：人们用词典找出词义。 take拿；find寻找；hand递交；send发送，派遣。find out“查找”，动词短语。根据“use dictionaries to...out the meaning of words.”可知，此处表示用词典查字义。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它们是有用的，但使用完全用英语写成的词典通常会更好。 good好的；well好；nice美好的；better更好的。前文提到了英英词典和英汉词典，本句做了比较。空处为形容词作表语，用good的比较级better。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：它们是有用的，但使用完全用英语写成的词典通常会更好。 in用；about关于；with和……一起；for为了……。in English“用英语”，介词短语。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一本好的英语词典会告诉你一个单词的正确拼法和它的发音。 spelt拼写，动词过去式；spell拼写，动词原形；pronounce发音，动词；pronunciation发音，名词。“its”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。备选答案中，前三个都是动词，可排除。故选D。 5题详解】 句意：许多词典还展示了句子中单词的用法。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when当……的时候。根据“show...a word is used in sentences”可知，空处是宾语从句的引导词，根据句意可知，是表示方式。故选C。 B Reading is very useful for English learners. When you're learning English, listening, speaking and writing are very ___6___ , but reading is also very helpful. When you read, you can both learn some new words and learn ___7___ them. When you read, it gives you a good___8___ for writing. Read something at your right level. Read something that you can more or less understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it's not ___9___ for you. Try to increase your vocabulary. If there are 4 or 5 new words on a page, try to ___10___ their meanings. Then ___11___ in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook. Try to ___12___ them. Try to read regularly. Reading for 15 minutes every day is ___13___ than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read. For example, you could read for 15 minutes ___14___ you go to bed or at lunch time. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine that you like. You can also read newspapers, for example, 21st Century. There is always ___15___ in it. 6. A. difficult B. boring C. useless D. important 7. A. where to find B. who to choose C. how to use D. what to understand 8. A. example B. idea C. meaning D. habit 9. A. comfortable B. right C. healthy D. kind 10. A. guess B. read C. search D. keep 11. A. look up them B. look them up C. look up it D. look it up 12. A. forget B. catch C. remember D. leave 13. A. more B. less C. worse D. better 14. A. after B. before C. when D. until 15. A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. interesting something 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述阅读对学习英语的好处，对于阅读给出了几点建议：1.读一些适合你水平的东西。2.尽量增加你的词汇量。3. 试图有规律地读书。4. 读你感兴趣的东西。 【6题详解】 句意：当你学习英语时，听、说、写是非常重要的，但阅读也是很有帮助的。 A. difficult困难的；B. boring无聊的，令人讨厌的；C. useless没用的；D. important重要的。结合句意和语境可知,故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：当你阅读时，你可以学习一些新单词并学习如何使用它们。 A. where to find在哪里可以找到；B. who to choose选择谁；C. how to use如何使用，怎样使用； D. what to understand要了解什么。结合句意和语境可知，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意： 当你阅读时，它给你一个写作的好例子。 A. example例子；B. idea主意，思想；C. meaning意思；D. habit习惯。结合句意和语境可知，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你每三个词需要停下来查字典，那就不适合你了。 A. comfortable舒适的；B. right，适合的，正确的，右边的；C. healthy健康的；D. kind仁慈的，和蔼的；be right for sb.适合……。结合句意和语境可知，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果一页上有4个或5个生词，努力猜它们的意思。 A. guess猜测，认为；B. read阅读；C. search搜查；搜寻；D. keep保持；保留；遵守；阻止。结合句意和语境可知，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：阅读后查字典，记在笔记本上。 look up 查阅，up是副词，接代词it或them要放在up前（look up的中间），本文是指代上文的（4 or 5 new words on a page）“新词”，故用them指代，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：努力记住他们。 A. forget忘记；B. catch及时赶上，抓住；接住；C. remember记住；D. leave离开，落下。结合句意和语境可知，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：每天读15分钟胜过星期日读两个小时。 A. more更多的；B. less更少的，更小的；C. worse更差的（地），更糟的（地）；D. better更好地，更好的。结合句意和语境可知,故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，你可以在睡觉前或午餐时间读15分钟。 A. after在……以后； B. before在……以前；C. when当……时候；D. until直到……，到…为止。结合句意和语境可知，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：里面总是有一些有趣的东西。 形容词修饰不定代要后置；anything interesting有趣的东西，anything用于疑问句或否定句中；something interesting有趣的东西，something用于肯定句中。结合句意和语境可知，故选C。 三．阅 读 理 解 (共 15小 题 ,每 小 题 2分 ,满 分 30分 ) 阅读四篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite sport is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically relaxing, but I find it really cool, and a good way of relaxing my brain after a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to smooth piano music. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs. Some people choose to relax by traveling. For me, this way of relaxing is a little expensive. In recent years, traveling abroad has become more and more popular. No matter where you travel, safety should be the most important consideration. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Europe is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. 16. What’s the writer’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Traveling. C. Snacks. D. Music. 17. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 18. What kind of music does the writer enjoy? A. Light songs. B. Smooth piano music. C. Folk music. D. Electronic music. 19. What is the most important thing in traveling according to the passage? A Money. B. Enjoyment. C. Safety. D. Sightseeing. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The writer’s hobby. B. Everyone wants to relax. C. The culture and people’s change. D. The writer’s favorite ways to relax. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的几种放松方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My favorite sport is tennis”可知，作者最喜欢的运动是网球。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports.”，第三段“I enjoy listening to music”以及第四段“Some people choose to relax by traveling.”可知，作者共列举了三种放松方式：运动、听音乐、旅行。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to smooth piano music.”可知，作者喜欢的是舒缓的钢琴音乐。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“No matter where you travel, safety should be the most important consideration.”可知，旅行中最重要的是安全。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的三种放松方式：运动、听音乐和旅行。因此，选项D“作者最喜欢的放松方式”最能概括全文主旨。故选D。 B Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat(聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 21. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking? A. Saying someone is boring. B. Getting up and finding something else to do. C. Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D. Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling. 23. What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 打断 C. 倾听 D. 接受 24. What can we know according to the text? A. We can end a conversation easily. B. Don’t stop talking until someone ends it. C. To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills. D. It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to End a Conversation Politely B. Polite Ways to Start a Conversation C. How to Lead and Guide a Conversation D. Body Language Helps Express Well 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use body language.”，“Keep working on whatever activity you are doing.”，“Interrupt them as soon as you can”，“Lead the conversation.”，“Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk.”可知，作者一共提出了5条建议。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening.”可知，站起来四处走动，找点别的事情做可以礼貌地使别人停止讲话。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Saying things like ‘I’d like to add something’ or ‘If I could interrupt you for just a minute’ will often let someone know that they are talking too much.”可知，说一些像“我想补充一些东西”或者“如果我能……你一分钟”的话通常会让别人知道他们说得太多了，因此可推知interrupt意为“打断”，Interrupt them as soon as you can“尽快打断他们”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying ‘You are boring. Shut up.’”可知，为了礼貌地结束一次对话，我们需要掌握一些技巧，故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章中主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。选项A“怎样礼貌地结束谈话”可作为文章最佳标题。故选A。 C Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟酒) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck in the New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 26. The passage is mainly about _________. A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!” B. several different New Year traditions C. what to eat on New Year’s Day D. why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day 27. It’s clear that _________. A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B. Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st—January 1st D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 28. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to _________. A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luck C. forget everything D. plan for the next year 29. To have a happy new year, _________. A. friends talk to each other in special ways B. families make big dolls filled with old clothes C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day 30. When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think _________. A. one pea brings one day of luck B. black-eyed peas are the best medicine C. the peas are too black and taste bad D. the peas are helpful to count numbers 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.”可推知，有些文化在早晨庆祝新年。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean,”可知，在某些文化中，人们把东西扔进河流或海洋以驱除厄运。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.”可知，为了有一个快乐的新年，有些人早起看日出。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!”可推知，当人们在元旦吃黑眼豆时，他们认为一粒豆子会带来一天的好运。故选A。 四、补全语篇。(5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项。) Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to make you feel good about yourself? ____31____ Look at the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything. It may not sound good, but it really works! Smile. ____32____ Look for the good things in your friends and family. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ____33____ Have you ever wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished. ____34____ Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. ____35____ A. Learn something new. B. Read and start a diary. C. Ask your friends for help. D. Be friendly to people you meet. E. Here are some suggestions for you. F. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让自己自我感觉良好提出了几点建议。 【31题详解】 根据“But do you want to make you feel good about yourself”及下文提到的建议，可知，此句是一个承上启下的话，E选项“这里有一些给你的建议”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Look for the good things in your friends and family. Do something nice for someone”，可知，此处的建议应是与友好待人有关，D选项“对你遇到的人要友好”符合语境，故选D。 33题详解】 根据“New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished”，可知，这一段是要告诉我们要尝试新事物，A选项“学习新的事情”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts”，可知，此处应与书写有关，B选项“阅读并开始写日记”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Stay with your family”，可知，此处应与家人有关，F选项“和你的父母甚至堂兄谈谈”符合语境，故选F。 五、单词拼写(5小题，每个小题1分，共5分) 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词(每空一词) 36. I am not good at English. Every class was l________ a bad dream for me. 【答案】(l)ike 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不擅长英语。每节课对我来说都像一场噩梦。根据“Every class was...a bad dream”以及首字母可知，每节课都像一场噩梦，be like“像”。故填like。 37. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better u________ of English. 【答案】understanding##nderstanding 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想学习新单词和更多语法，以便我能对英语有更好的理解。根据“I can have a better...of English”以及首字母提示可知，此处指对英语的理解，作动词“have”的宾语，understanding“理解”符合语境。故填understanding。 38. I watched an English movie c________ Toy Story. 【答案】called##alled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看了一部名叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。根据“I watched an English movie...Toy Story.”以及首字母提示可知，电影名叫《玩具总动员》，call“称呼”符合，此处用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰名词movie，表示被动关系，即这部电影被叫做《玩具总动员》。故填called。 39. The Spring Festival is one of the most important t________ festivals in China. 【答案】(t)raditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“The Spring Festival is one of the most important t…festivals in China.”可知，春季是中国传统的节日。“传统的”traditional，是形容词，在句中修饰名词“festivals”。故填(t)raditional。 40. On Mother’s Day, American children often give g________ to their parents. 【答案】gifts##ifts 【解析】 【详解】句意：在母亲节，美国孩子经常给父母送礼物。根据“On Mother’s Day, American children often give...to their parents”以及常识可知，在母亲节，美国孩子经常给父母送礼物，gift“礼物”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填gifts。 六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ____41____ (polite). For example, you may ask, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the ____42____ (one) one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different ____43____ (situation). The expressions they use might depend on ____44____ they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much ____45____ (polite). Usually, polite questions are longer. They include expressions such ____46____ “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time ____47____ (lead) into a request. For example, we might first say to ____48____ stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me,” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. ____49____, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This ____50____ (help) you communicate better with other people. 【答案】41. politely 42. first 43. situations 44. whom##who 45. more polite 46. as 47. leading 48. a 49. However 50. will help 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了在外国旅行时，如何有礼貌地寻求帮助，强调了在不同情境下使用恰当语言的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：当你参观一个外国时，知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“ask for help...”可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词，polite的副词为politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 【42题详解】 句意：两种问法都是正确的，但是第一个听起来不那么礼貌。根据“Both are correct, but the...one sounds less polite.”以及前文提到的两种问法可知，此处是指第一个，应使用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：好的说话者会根据不同的情况改变他们说话的方式。根据“in different...”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，situation的复数为situations“情况”。故填situations。 【44题详解】 句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们和谁说话或者他们彼此了解的程度。根据“they are speaking to”可知，此处为宾语从句，应使用whom/who引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“和谁说话”。故填whom/who。 【45题详解】 句意：但是如果你说：“打扰一下，Mr. West。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗？”这会听起来礼貌得多。根据“much”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式，polite的比较级为more polite“更礼貌的”。故填more polite。 【46题详解】 句意：它们包括这样的表达，例如“你能不能……？”或者“我可以问……？”根据“such...”可知，此处为固定短语such as，表示“例如”。故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：有时我们甚至需要花时间来引入一个请求。根据“spend time...”可知，此处为固定短语spend time doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，应使用动名词形式leading“引入”。故填leading。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，我们可能首先会对一个陌生人说：“打扰一下，我想知道你是否能帮我。”根据“we might first say to...stranger”可知，此处是指一个陌生人，应使用不定冠词，stranger为辅音音素开头的单词，应使用a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，学会在不同的情境下使用恰当的语言是很重要的。根据“It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly...it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且此处有逗号隔开，应使用however，表示“然而”，放句首首字母大写。故填However。 【50题详解】 句意：这将帮助你更好地与他人交流。根据“This...you communicate better with other people.”可知，此处是指这将帮助你，应使用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will help。 七、信息摘录(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) If you’re having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time. But you really want to get good grades, what should you do? Here are some suggestions for you. Talk to your teacher A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons. Always be polite and show admiration. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart. Ask your teacher how you can do well in class. Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach. Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher. Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class. Learn to understand his teaching method. Sometimes, the reason why you don’t like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom. If you’re used to a very relaxing class, learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult. In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible. Take part in activities with your teacher. Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common. Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you. And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily. 根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）。 How to ___51___ your teacher Suggestions Talk to your teacher. Always be polite and ___52___ your teacher. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart. Ask your teacher how ___53___ in class. Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher. Show your teacher you care about the class. Learn to understand his teaching method. Know different teachers have different styles. It’s possible ___54___ yourself time to accept this new style of teaching. Take part in activities with your teacher. Make the teacher feel you have something ___55___. Join a club or take part in other activities. 【答案】51. get along with 52. show admiration to 53. to do well 54. to give 55. in common 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与老师融洽相处给出了一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据原文If you’re having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time可知，本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与老师融洽相处给出了一些建议。故标题处应为“如何与老师融洽相处”，即How to get along with your teacher，故答案为get along with。 【52题详解】 根据原文Always be polite and show admiration可知，要有礼貌，要（对老师）表现出钦佩之情。故此处说的是“对老师要有礼貌，要表现出钦佩之情”，即Always be polite and show admiration to your teacher，故答案为show admiration to。 【53题详解】 根据原文Ask your teacher how you can do well in class可知，去问问你的老师你怎么样才能在课堂上表现出色。故此处说的是“去问问你的老师你怎么样才能在课堂上表现出色”，即Ask your teacher how to do well in class，故答案为to do well。 【54题详解】 根据原文In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible可知，事实上，给自己一些时间接受这种新的教学方式是可行的。故此处说的是“给自己时间接受这种新的教学方式是可行的”，即It’s possible to give yourself time to accept this new style of teaching，故答案为to give。 【55题详解】 根据原文Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common可知，研究表明，如果老师们觉得你们有共同点，他们会更愿意关注你。故此处说的是“让老师觉得你们有共同点”，即Make the teacher feel you have something in common，故答案为in common。 56. 人的成长如同破茧成蝶，会经历许多蜕变。 有相貌的变化，有个性的变化，有兴趣的变化，有习惯的变化……面对变化，我们要保持积极的心态，微笑以待，这样才能成为更好的自己。 请根据以下内容提示，以“My Changes”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. What did you use to be like? And what are you like now? 2. What do you think of your changes? 3. What are you going to do to make yourself better? My Changes _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Changes I have changed a lot in the past three years. I used to be shy and quiet. I didn’t talk much in class. Now I am more outgoing and friendly. I join group activities and speak more. I think these changes are good because I have more friends and feel happier. To make myself better, I’m going to read more books and practice speaking English every day. I also want to help others more. I believe I can become a kinder and smarter person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的变化，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：介绍自己过去的样子和现在的变化，并介绍对这些变化的看法； 第三步：介绍你打算怎么做才能让自己变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去是 ②practice doing sth.练习做某事 ③want to do sth.想要做某事 [高分句型] ①I think these changes are good because I have more friends and feel happier. (省略that的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $