专项01 听力（专项训练）四年级英语寒假专项提升（沪教版·新教材）

专题01 听力 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 考点及答题技巧 一、听前准备：提前热身，摸清方向 快速读题，圈划关键：听力播放前，用 30 秒快速浏览所有题目，圈出人名（如 Amy、Mike）、时间（morning、Sunday）、地点（school、park）、数字（one-five、ten）、关键词（what、where、who、how many），知道要听什么。 预测内容，心里有数：根据题目和选项猜听力场景，比如选项有 “cat、dog、bird”，可能是动物相关；选项有 “apple、banana、pear”，大概率是水果话题，提前做好心理准备。 熟悉选项，找差异：选择题对比三个选项的不同，比如 A 是 “red”、B 是 “blue”、C 是 “yellow”，听力时重点抓颜色词；A 是 “run”、B 是 “jump”、C 是 “sing”，则专注听动作描述。 准备书写，规范格式：填空题提前想可能填的词类（名词、动词），注意大小写（人名、地名首字母大写）和单复数（如 “book” 的复数 “books”），避免写错格式。 二、听中技巧：专注捕捉，简单记录 集中注意力，听大意：听力时先听整体意思，不用纠结听不懂的单词。比如听到 “Mike likes dogs. He has a black dog.”，知道核心是 “Mike 有黑色的狗” 即可。 抓关键词，对题目：结合听前圈的关键词，精准找答案。比如题目问 “Where is Lucy?”，重点听地点词；问 “How many pens?”，专注听数字（注意区分 “one” 和 “four”、“three” 和 “five”）。 简单记录，不遗漏：用符号或数字快速记关键信息，比如 “3” 代表 three、“P” 代表 park、“A” 代表 Amy，避免听完就忘。比如听到 “three books”，记 “3 书”；听到 “at school”，记 “校”。 注意否定词，不误解：听清 “no、not、don’t”，比如听到 “Tom doesn’t like fish.”，知道汤姆不喜欢鱼，避免选成 “like fish”。 听发音，辨易混词：区分 “cat” 和 “cap”、“pen” 和 “pencil”、“red” 和 “bed” 等易混词，结合语境判断，比如听到 “red apple”，就知道是 “red”（红色）不是 “bed”（床）。 三、听后检查：快速核对，修正错误 核对答案，补空缺：听力结束后，对照题目和记录的信息，不确定的题根据语境猜，不要空题。比如没听清数字，但听到 “more than two”，选项有 “3” 和 “1”，选 “3”。 检查格式，防失误：填空题重点查单复数（如 “apple” 是否改 “apples”）、大小写（如 “Mike” 是否大写 M）、拼写（如 “teacher” 是否少字母）。 回顾语境，排矛盾：如果答案和听到的意思矛盾，大概率错了。比如题目问 “Is the ball red?”，听力说 “The ball is blue.”，就不能选 “yes”。 利用重放，补信息：如果听力重放，重点听第一次没听清的部分，补充记录，修正答案。 小试牛刀 一、听录音，选择你听到的单词。 ( ) 1. A．spring        B．summer        C．season ( ) 2. A．warm         B．cool          C．cold ( ) 3. A．fly           B．swim          C．skate ( ) 4. A．sunny        B．windy         C．snowy ( ) 5. A．wear         B．shirt           C．coat 二、听音，根据你所听到的内容，将字母代号写在题前括号里。 ( ) 1. A．NBA            B．BBC           C．KFC ( ) 2. A．eye             B．ear            C．sister ( ) 3. A．panda           B．lion           C．smile ( ) 4. A．pink            B．purple          C．plant ( ) 5. A．fish          B．five            C．family 三、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 ( ) 1. A．hair          B．hard          C．have ( ) 2. A．grandma     B．grandpa        C．grandparents ( ) 3. A．clean         B．queen         C．week ( ) 4. A．dirty        B．robot          C．great ( ) 5. A．long          B．holiday        C．Friday 四、Listen and choose. (课上，李老师和同学们正在问答。请你听一听，选择合适的应答句。) ( ) 1. A．There are two seasons.     B．There are four seasons. ( ) 2. A．It’s winter.         B．It’s autumn. ( ) 3. A．I can play with snow.    B．I can eat tasty fruit. ( ) 4. A．I love grapes.        B．Grapes, please. ( ) 5. A．I need some toys.     B．I need some bananas and oranges. ( ) 6. A．Here you are.         B．Thank you. 五、听五组对话，根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确选项。 ( ) 1. It will ______ in Haikou tomorrow. A．be sunny      B．be hot      C．rain ( ) 2. The boy was _____ then. A．thin          B．fat        C．strong ( ) 3. Sam’s sister is _____. A．cool            B．clever        C．cute ( ) 4. Amy will buy some _____ tomorrow. A．orange juice       B．apples      C．chocolate ( ) 5. The robot can’t _____.     A．walk             B．do the housework     C．talk 六、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听到的内容是(T)否(F)相符。   ( ) 1. It’s hot and sunny in summer. ( ) 2. What’s the weather like in spring? ( ) 3. I can make a model plane in winter. ( ) 4. Autumn is my favourite season. ( ) 5. It’s cool today. I can ride a bike. 七、Listen and number. (同学们在玩猜季节的游戏，他们描述的是哪一个季节？请你听一听，按照顺序为对应的季节编号。) spring ( ) summer ( ) autumn ( ) winter ( ) 八、Listen and complete. 听录音填空，每格填一词。 Martin and his Tim are going to the supermarket. It’s behind the . There are many things in the supermarket. Martin wants to buy a for his dog. Tim wants to buy two of crisps. They buy the things they like. They are but happy. 参考答案与解析 一、B A C C A 【详解】1. summer 2. warm 3. skate 4. snowy 5. wear 二、C A B A C 【详解】1. KFC     2. eye    3. lion     4. pink     5. family 三、A C A C A 【详解】1. hair   2. grandparents   3. clean   4. great   5. long 四、B A B A B B 【详解】1. How many seasons are there in a year? 2. It’s cold. The trees have no leaves. What’s the season? 3. What can you do in autumn? 4. What fruit do you love? 5. What do you need for the fruit plate? 6. Here you are. 五、A A B A B 【详解】1. A:Will it be hot in Haikou? B: No it won’t. It will be sunny tomorrow. 2. A: The boy is strong now. B: But he was thin then. 3. A: Is this your sister, Sam? B: Yes, she is. She is very clever. 4. A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Will you go shopping, Amy? B: Yes, I will. I will buy some orange juice. 5. A: The robot can walk. B: But he can’t do housework. 六、T F F T F 【详解】1. It’s hot and sunny in summer. 2. What’s the weather like in autumn? 3. I can make a snowman in winter.      4. Autumn is my favourite season. 5. It’s cool today. I can play football. 七、3 2 1 4 【详解】1. It is cool. We can see yellow leaves. What’s the season? 2. It is hot. I can go to swim. What’s the season? 3. I can see pretty flowers. Smell the flowers. How nice! What’s the season? 4. It’s a white season. We can make snowmen. We should keep warm. What’s the season? 八、friend restaurant bone packets tired 【详解】Martin and his friend Tim are going to the supermarket. It’s behind the restaurant. There are many things in the supermarket. Martin wants to buy a bone for his dog. Tim wants to buy two packets of crisps. They buy the things they like. They are tired but happy. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选择你听到。的。单词。One summer, one summer too warm, too warm. Three skate, three skate, four three way four, three away, five where? Listen to the next question听音。根据你所听到的内容，将字母代号写在提前括号里，念两遍。Number one, K, F, C, K, F. C. Number . two, I. I. Number three, lion, lion. Number . four. pink, pink. Number . five, family. family. Listen to the next question. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词。One hair, two grandparents, three clean, four great, five long. Listen to the next question. listen and choose. 课上李老师和同学们正在问答，请你听一听，选择合适的应答句。One, how many seasons are there in a year? Too, it's cold. The trees have no leaves. What's the season? three? What can you do in autumn? For what fruit do . you love? save? What do you need for the fruit plate? Six. here you are. Listen to the next question. 听五组对话，根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确选项。每个。对话。读两遍。我。Will be hot in high cool. no IT won't IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Will IT be hot in high cool? No IT won't IT will be Sunny tomorrow. two. The boy is strong now. yes, but he was thinking then. The boy is strong now. yes, but he was thinking then. three. Is this your sister sam? Yes, he is. He is very clever. Is this your sister sam? Yes, he is. He is very clever. for. Tomorrow is sunday. Will you go shopping? Amy, yes, I will. I will buy some orange juice. Tomorrow is sunday. Will you go shopping? Amy, yes, I will. I will buy some . orange juice. five. The robot can walk. but I can't do housework. The robot can walk, but I . can't do housework. Listen to the next question. 听录音，判断下列句子与你所听到的内容是否相符。One is . hot and . Sunny in summer. It's hot and Sunny in summer. Two. what's the weather . like in autumn? What's the weather like in autumn? Three, I can make . a snowman in winter. I can make a snowman in winter. Four. autumn is . my favorite season. Autumn is my favourite season. Five is cool. today. I can play football. It's cool today I can play football. Listen to the next question. listen and number. 同学们在玩猜季节的游戏，他们描述的是哪一个季节？请你听一听，按照顺序为对应的季节编号。one。IT is cool. We can see yellow leaves. What's the . season too? IT is hot. I can go to swim. What's the . season three? I can see pretty flowers. Smell the flowers. How nice. What's the for? It's a White . season. We can make snowman. We should keep warm. What's the season? Listen to the next . question. listen and . complete听录音填空，每格填一词。Martin and his friend tim are going to the supermarket. It's behind the restaurant. There are many things in the supermarket. Martin wants to buy a bone for his dog. Tim wants to buy two packets of crisp. They buy the things they like. They are tired but happy. 听力部分到此结束。