UNIT 5 A delicate World单元达标检测（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版）

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With all the recent concern about the environment，people want to see their money used to better the planet.Here are four well-known environmental organizations. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world.They've been around for over 60 years.You can donate through their website worldwildlife.org，join their organization as a member，or adopt an animal through their online adoption center. National Geographic Society (NGS) National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazine and their specials on TV.The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the world—they've been around since 1888，focusing on exploration and conservation of forests，oceans，habitats，species and societies.You can choose to donate through the website nationalgeographic.com, buy something at their online store，or order a magazine subscription. National Wildlife Federation (NWF) Founded officially in 1936，the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs.In fact，they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—the more you know，the more you can protect the world we live in.Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf.org or through other options，like matching gifts，workplace giving，or memorial donations. EcologyFund.com Set up in 1976，EcologyFund.com is run on user clicks.Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks.The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it.So far，EcologyFund.com has bought land in many areas.The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money—all you have to do is click. [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的环保组织。 1．Which environmental organization has the longest history? A．EcologyFund.com. B．World Wildlife Fund. C．National Geographic Society. D．National Wildlife Federation. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，WWF有60年以上的历史；NGS从1888年就开始存在，迄今已有100多年的历史；NWF成立于1936年；EcologyFund.com成立于1976年，因此NGS的历史最长。故选C。 答案　C 2．What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection? A．Knowledge. B．Management. C．Money. D．Patience. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段对NWF的介绍可知，NWF认为，让公众受教育是帮助环境的最佳方式——你知道得越多，就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。因此，NWF 认为知识在环保中是最重要的。故选A。 答案　A 3．In what way does EcologyFund.com differ from the other three organizations? A．The size of networks. B．The way of operation. C．The strength of influence. D．The degree of popularity. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段对第四个环保组织的介绍可知，EcologyFund.com是以用户的点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的，用户无需捐钱，他们只需要点击即可，而其他三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。可知，EcologyFund.com与其他三个环保组织的运营方式不同。故选B。 答案　B B (2024·山东日照期中联考)A couple carved out a life on a small rock island，among the seabirds.The Bass Rock is a small volcanic island just off the east coast of Scotland.Remarkable in the Scottish imagination for its landform and location in the Firth of Forth near Edinburgh，the island has had a thin and intermittent (断断续续的) human population across the centuries.Its most notable and sustained inhabitants are the northern gannets (塘鹅) that have lived on the island throughout recorded history.With a population of roughly 150，000 birds，their home is the largest in the world. The English naturalist June Nelson is one of the few people who have lived on the Bass Rock.For three years in the early 1960s，she and her late husband，the ornithologist Bryan Nelson，who was researching gannets at the University of Oxford，made the island their temporary home.Living and working out of a small church，they devoted themselves to observing and recording the behaviors and ecology of the birds.The then-newly-married had little contact with the outside world，but led a happy life together. In the short documentary Life on the Rocks，Nelson revisits her full and focused years on the Bass Rock.Combining cinematic black-and-white shots of the island with music，the UK director George Pretty creates a vivid account of Nelson's unforgettable time there，as well as her emotional return.Mining Nelson's memories and old photographs，the film explores how the husband-and-wife team found happiness on this unique patch of Earth，and among its many birds.But，more than just a fondness for the past，Nelson communicates an urgency to protect the plummeting (暴跌) global seabird population，which has decreased by 70% in her lifetime，asking “What right do we have to deprive (剥夺) future generations of this wonderful place？” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国博物学家纳尔逊夫妇20世纪60年代在巴斯岩岛致力于研究鸟类的行为和生态的事迹。 4．What do we know about the Bass Rock from paragraph 1? A．It is owned by a couple. B．It is heavily populated. C．It is gannets' largest habitat. D．It is famous for its scenery. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Its most notable...in the world.”可知，巴斯岩岛是最大的塘鹅栖息地。故选C。 答案　C 5．Why did June Nelson live on the island? A．To research birds. B．To make their home. C．To live a happy life. D．To stay away from the outside. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Living and working out of a small church，they devoted...the birds.”可知，琼·纳尔逊住在岛上是为了研究鸟类。故选A。 答案　A 6．What does Life on the Rocks intend to tell us? A．Nelson's research about the birds. B．The couple's fondness for the past. C．Nelson's description of the island. D．Nelson's concerns about the birds' situation. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“But，more than just a fondness for the past，Nelson communicates an urgency to protect...seabird population，which has decreased by 70% in her lifetime”可知，在这部纪录片中她传达了保护数量急剧下降的全球海鸟的紧迫性，在她的一生中，海鸟数量已经减少了70%。由此可见，她对这些鸟的处境感到担忧。故选D。 答案　D 7．Which best describes the couple's life on the island? A．Tough but worthwhile. B．Dangerous but admirable. C．Smooth and fruitful. D．Inspiring and lucky. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段前三句“A couple carved out a life...across the centuries.”尤其是第一句中的carved out和第三句中的“the island has had a thin and intermittent human population across the centuries”可知，这座小岛上的环境很艰苦，几个世纪以来岛上一直人烟稀少，这对夫妇在岛上艰难地开辟了自己的生活。由此可知这对夫妇在岛上的生活很艰难。根据第二段最后两句“Living and working out of a small church，they devoted themselves to...led a happy life together.”可知，这对科学家夫妇只能在一个小教堂外居住、工作，几乎不与外界接触，但他们致力于观察和记录鸟类的行为和生态，过着幸福的生活。由此可知他们虽然生活艰苦，但工作很有意义且生活幸福，所以很值得。故选A。 答案　A C Researchers say that pubs and other public places should rethink fitting washrooms with high-speed electric hand dryers because paper towels do a better job of containing germs when people do not wash their hands properly.A study found that the dryers left more contamination(污染)on poorly washed hands when compared with old-fashioned paper towels.They also caused virus particles to be blown on to clothing and people who used them left a trail of microbes(微生物)when they touched surfaces. The findings are valuable，the authors of the study said，because even healthcare workers often take shortcuts when washing their hands.A previous survey found that only 40 percent stuck to recommended hand-washing practices. The study involved an experiment where volunteers dipped (浸) their hands in a liquid containing a harmless virus and dried them using either an air dryer or paper towels.The participants also wore aprons to measure how contamination had spread to their clothing.They were then asked to walk through a hospital while touching surfaces such as lift buttons.Samples were collected from surfaces that volunteers had touched and from the aprons. “Based on the user and surface contamination observed，we question the choice of air dryers in healthcare settings，” said Dr Ines Moura，an author of the study.“Microbes remaining after hand drying can transfer to surfaces via contaminated hands and clothing.” On average，the levels of contamination to surfaces volunteers touched were ten times higher after hands were dried with an air dryer than with paper towels.Researchers also saw greater transfer of microbes to the apron when volunteers used the air dryer.“The study was performed in a healthcare setting and has important lessons for health institutions that still have high-speed air dryers，but the results are also important for public restrooms，” Moura said.The study was published in the journal Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现用纸巾擦手比用烘干机更能有效地抑制细菌和降低病毒污染的概率。 8．What findings does the study get? A．Paper towels can better help reduce contamination. B．Restrooms should be equipped with more paper towels. C．Paper towels cause virus particles to spread to clothing. D．Hand dryers do a better job in containing virus. 解析　细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，研究发现，与老式的纸巾相比，烘干机在洗得不干净的手上会留下更多污染。故A项正确。 答案　A 9．Why do the researchers think the findings significant? A．People prefer using hand dryers nowadays. B．People like dipping their hands into the water. C．People touch surfaces such as lift buttons a lot. D．People don't wash their hands completely enough. 解析　细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，连医护人员在洗手时也经常走捷径，只有40%的人按照推荐的方式洗手，即人们洗手不够彻底。 答案　D 10．Where is the study most probably conducted? A．In a pub. B．In a lift. C．In a hospital. D．In a laboratory. 解析　推理判断题。从第四段中的“The study was performed in a healthcare setting...still have high-speed air dryers”可知，这项研究是在医疗保健环境中进行的，对有高速烘干机的医疗机构有重要的借鉴意义，由此可知，这项研究最有可能是在医院进行的。 答案　C 11．What is the purpose of this text? A．To advocate the authority stopping the use of hand dryers. B．To draw attention to the problem of hand dryers. C．To call on people to wash their hands as recommended. D．To warn people not to use hand dryers in public places. 解析　写作目的题。文章第一段给出一项研究的发现，第二段分析研究的意义，第三段介绍实验过程，第四段引用研究人员的观点并说明实验结果，即用纸巾擦手比用烘干机更能有效地抑制细菌和降低病毒污染的概率。结合全文，尤其是根据文章开头“Researchers say that pubs and other public places should rethink fitting washrooms with high-speed electric hand dryers”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了引起大家对烘干机问题的思考，从而使用让手部变干的正确方式来抑制病毒传播。故B项正确。 答案　B D (2024·山东淄博实验中学期中考试)In the rainforest，thousands of species sing and call，forming sound layers so rich that the human mind can be overwhelmed.Drop a hydrophone(水听器) into an ocean and you will hear similar richness，but it is foreign to our air-adapted ears.Hundreds of thousands of other vocal(发声的)wonders ring out across the world.Every vocal species has a unique sound and every place on the globe has a vocal character.We live in a world of vocal wonders，yet this richness is being damaged worldwide. In some places，vocal loss is caused by the destruction of habitats，from destroyed forests to overfished oceans.However，in habitats such as thick rainforests or oceans，sound is the only way for most animals to communicate even over short distances.This communication，such as mating songs，cooperative signals about food，cries that indicate social status and alarm calls，allows complex animal life to boom.Elsewhere，noise is also the problem.Machines pump so much sound into water and air that other species can't hear one another.The problem of noise is most serious in the oceans，where earthquake exploration，shipping and sonar(声呐)create a very loud sound that makes the area uninhabitable，or nearly so，for many species. Mankind is also affected by environmental noise，with complaints about noise pollution dating to the very first cities，recorded on clay tablets from Babylonia.This noise is no mere inconvenience: It may cause diseases or deaths.The European Environment Agency estimates that environmental noise in Europe causes 12，000 untimely deaths and 48，000 new cases of heart disease per year. What can be done to address these problems? Perhaps among the scientific studies of trends in vocal loss，activities to advocate(提倡)for justice and policy-making to reduce noise pollution and habitat destruction，we'd better also find space to listen.Just as we go out with friends to hear a concert，might we do the same for the birds in a city park? In this simple act，we might find inspiration and a direct connection to our more-than-human neighbors. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类所在世界的声音多样性遭到破坏的原因及噪声对人类的危害，并倡导人类与生物建立联系，倾听它们的声音。 12．What's the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Reasons contributing to noise. B．Necessity of protecting nature. C．Factors leading to vocal loss. D．Significance of sound diversity. 解析　段落大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要说明了破坏声音多样性的因素：栖息地被破坏以及人类制造的噪声。故选C。 答案　C 13．Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 3? A．To stress the threat of noise. B．To advocate removing noise. C．To arouse people's health awareness. D．To criticize the development of cities. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中列举数字所在句子前的“This noise is no mere inconvenience: It may cause diseases or deaths.”可推知，作者列数字是为了进一步强调噪声给人类带来的威胁。故选A。 答案　A 14．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Make practical policies. B．Conduct more scientific studies. C．Seek inspiration from a concert. D．Build bonds with other creatures. 解析　推理判断题。最后一段最后两句提到，就像我们和朋友出去听音乐会一样，我们是不是也可以对城市公园里的鸟儿做同样的事情？在这个简单的行为中，我们可能会找到灵感和与我们的超人类邻居之间的直接联系。由此可推知，作者想告诉读者要像和朋友建立联系一样与其他生物也建立联系。故选D。 答案　D 15．What can be the best title for the text? A．Can You Hear What I Hear? B．Where Is the Sound Taking Us? C．Can You Smell Something in Nature? D．How Can We Protect the Environment? 解析　标题归纳题。文章首先说明人类生活在一个充满各种声音的世界里，然而丰富的声音却遭到了破坏，接着介绍了声音遭到破坏的原因，最后倡导人类与生物建立联系，倾听它们的声音。结合选项可知，A项“Can You Hear What I Hear？(你能听到我听到的吗？)”可作为本文最佳标题。 答案　A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·龙岩高二检测) Solutions to Climate Change There are personal lifestyle changes that you can make and that，to some extent，can help reduce your carbon impact.Not all are right for everybody.But applying just a few of them could make a difference. Move closer to work Transportation is one of the leading sources of greenhouse gas emissions. 16 ．One way to dramatically cut transportation fuel needs is to move closer to work，use mass transportation，or switch to walking，cycling or some other modes of transport that do not require anything other than human energy. Consume less 17 ．Whether by quitting an automobile or employing a reusable grocery sack，cutting back on consumption results in fewer fossil fuels being burned to extract，produce and ship products around the globe. 18 A potentially simpler and even bigger effect can be produced by doing more with less.Citizens of many developed countries are energy-wasters，whether by speeding in a gas-wasting vehicle or leaving the lights on when not in a room.Similarly，employing more efficient refrigerators，air conditioners and other appliances can cut electricity bills. 19 ．You can turn the lights or your computers off when you leave the office. Stop cutting down trees When purchasing wood products，such as furniture or flooring，buy used goods or，failing that，wood proved officially to have been sustainably harvested.The Amazon rainforest and other forests are more than the lung of the earth. 20 ． A．Be energy efficient B．Use few electrical appliances C．But it doesn't have to be that way D．Such efforts can also be usefully employed at work E．They may also be humans' short-term hope for limiting climate change F．The easiest way to cut back on greenhouse gas emissions is simply to buy less stuff G．Citizens spend more money on electricity to power devices when they're off than when they're on [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种可以减少碳足迹的日常生活方式。 16．解析　空前面一句提到：交通是温室气体排放的主要来源之一。空后面一句提到：大幅减少交通燃料需求的一种方法是靠近工作地点，使用公共交通，或改用步行、骑自行车或其他一些不需要除人力能源以外的任何东西的交通方式。由此可知，C项(但不一定要那样)承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 17．解析　根据本段标题Consume less可知，本段介绍第二个减少碳足迹的方法：减少购买。F项(减少温室气体排放的最简单方法是少买东西)与标题及本段内容一致，故选F。 答案　F 18．解析　此处是小标题。本段的内容是通过使用高效能的电器减少电的浪费。A项(能源高效)能概括本段内容，故选A。 答案　A 19．解析　空后面一句提到：你可以在离开办公室时关灯或关闭计算机。这说明可以在工作中节约电能。D项(这种努力也可以有效地用于工作中)引出下文在工作中省电的具体做法，故选D。 答案　D 20．解析　根据空前面的内容可知树木对人类的重要性。E项(它们也可能是人类为了限制气候变化的短期希望)说明树木对控制气候变化的帮助，与上文内容一致，选项中的They指代上文“The Amazon rainforest and other forests”。故选E。 答案　E 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age，when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines.I was 21 by the pictures of strange animals living in distant lands.As I got older，my mother and father 22 my learning by taking me on trips to other countries.Therefore，I could see wildlife first-hand.I grew to 23 appreciate places of natural beauty and 24 the environment around me. Over the years I have seen many beautiful 25 and met many wonderful people.I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands， 26 lemurs (狐猴) sing and dance in Mada-gascar，and had many other amazing 27 ．I have also become increasingly aware of the changes 28 by human activities.Some of the special places I so 29 are no longer around today.My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular 30 in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of 31 was destroyed by loggers (伐木工). Today I 32 a great deal of time reading，writing，traveling to rainforests，and talking with scientists doing research on them.My 33 is to raise awareness，interest，and appreciation of wildlands like rainforests.It is not too 34 to save these special places and I hope that my work will someday inspire people to make a 35 in the world around them. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章旨在提高人们对野生动物和热带雨林的认识和保护意识。 21．A.frightened B．comforted C．fascinated D．disturbed 解析　根据上文“My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age，when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines.”可知，作者因为从小就对野生动物和热带雨林感兴趣，所以被遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片所吸引(fascinated)。 答案　C 22．A.chose B．encouraged C．decided D．explored 解析　根据下文“by taking me on trips to other countries”可知，父母鼓励(encouraged)作者通过旅行学习。 答案　B 23．A.possibly B．only C．mostly D．greatly 解析　根据上文“My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age”可知，作者非常(greatly)欣赏自然美景。 答案　D 24．A.respect B．destroy C．balance D．govern 解析　根据空前“I grew to 23 appreciate places of natural beauty”可知，作者非常尊重(respect)周围的环境。 答案　A 25．A.figures B．gifts C．places D．tools 解析　根据上文“As I got older，my mother and father 22 my learning by taking me on trips to other countries.”和下文“and met many wonderful people”可知，作者经常出国旅行，所以看到了许多美丽的地方(places)。 答案　C 26．A.made B．watched C．heard D．helped 解析　根据空后“lemurs sing and dance in Mada-gascar”可知，作者观看(watched)狐猴唱歌、跳舞。故选B。 答案　B 27．A.adventures B．dreams C．experiments D．questions 解析　根据上文“I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands， 26 lemurs sing and dance in Mada-gascar”可知，这些都是作者的冒险活动(adventures)。 答案　A 28．A.prevented B．needed C．shown D．caused 解析　此处是说，这些变化是人类活动所引起(caused)的。 答案　D 29．A.disliked B．forgot C．enjoyed D．climbed 解析　根据下文“My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular 30 in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of 31 was destroyed by loggers.”可知，作者喜欢(enjoyed)的一些特别的地方现在已经不存在了。 答案　C 30．A.experience B．solution C．challenge D．field 解析　根据下文“when an area of 31 was destroyed by loggers”可知，作者保护热带雨林的灵感来自在婆罗洲热带雨林的一次特殊经历(experience)。 答案　A 31．A.mountain B．rainforest C．desert D．plain 解析　根据上文“My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular 30 in the rainforest of Borneo”可知，遭到破坏的是一片热带雨林(rainforest)。 答案　B 32．A.waste B．spend C．avoid D．miss 解析　根据空后“a great deal of time reading，writing，traveling to rainforests，and talking with scientists doing research on them”可知，作者花费(spend)时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与研究它们的科学家交谈。 答案　B 33．A.method B．major C．strength D．goal 解析　根据空后“to raise awareness，interest，and appreciation of wildlands like rainforests”可知，这些是作者的目标(goal)。 答案　D 34．A.fresh B．old C．late D．serious 解析　根据上文“My 33 is to raise awareness，interest，and appreciation of wildlands like rainforests.”和下文“I hope that my work will someday inspire people to make a 35 in the world around them”可知，此处是说拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚(late)。 答案　C 35．A.promise B．decision C．plan D．difference 解析　make a difference有影响，起作用。根据上文“It is not too 34 to save these special places”可知，作者希望自己的工作将激励人们对他们周围的世界产生影响。 答案　D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For a long time bats 36. (be) one of the most fearful creatures in the animal kingdom.Many pop culture associations with them are 37. (relate) to vampires (吸血鬼).Though these associations are complete misunderstandings，bats do have a dark side as a 38. (danger) disease vector (传播媒介).So there is a good reason to be 39. (extreme) careful if you come into contact with bats.However，the fact is 40. bats play a significant role in keeping a 41. (balance) ecosystem. Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of 42. (have) bats nearby to help manage the amount of pests that show up without pesticides.One brown bat—about the size of a human thumb—can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within 43. hour.They make for a fantastic，almost essential addition to pest management on any farm. Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats.The United States Geological Survey estimates that bats' contributions 44. pest management save the country at about 3.7 billion dollars per year.Without them，we would likely experience a dramatic drop in food production，which would eventually make 45. (it) way into our weekly grocery bills. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。蝙蝠一直被认为是最可怕的动物之一，但蝙蝠在保持生态平衡方面起着重要的作用，而且某些大型政府组织也意识到了蝙蝠的经济效益。 36．解析　考查时态及时态一致。句意：很长一段时间，蝙蝠一直是动物王国里最可怕的动物之一。分析句子结构可知，空处考查谓语的时态。时间状语For a long time意为“很长一段时间”，常与现在完成时连用，又因主语是bats，复数，故填have been。 答案　have been 37．解析　考查固定搭配。句意：许多与蝙蝠有关的流行文化都与吸血鬼有关。be related to是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”，故填related。 答案　related 38．解析　考查形容词。句意：尽管这些联系是完全的误解，蝙蝠作为一种危险的疾病传播媒介确实有其黑暗的一面。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词修饰disease，故填dangerous。 答案　dangerous 39．解析　考查副词。此处需要用副词修饰后面的形容词careful。 答案　extremely 40．解析　考查表语从句。 句意：然而，事实是蝙蝠在保持生态平衡方面起着重要的作用。分析句子结构及句意可知，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导表语从句。 答案　that 41．解析　考查形容词。此处需要用形容词作定语修饰ecosystem，balanced表示“均衡的，平衡的”。 答案　balanced 42．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：许多有机农场的农民已经了解到在附近饲养蝙蝠的好处，因为这样可以帮助管理大量因不使用杀虫剂而出现的害虫。根据空前介词of可知，空处填动名词，故填having。 答案　having 43．解析　考查冠词。 句意：一只大约人类拇指大小的棕色蝙蝠可以在一小时内吃掉大约600只蚊子和其他有害的昆虫。hour是可数名词，hour的发音是以元音音素开头的，此处表示“一个小时”，故填an。 答案　an 44．解析　考查介词和固定搭配。句意：美国地质调查局估计，蝙蝠对害虫管理的贡献每年大约为美国节省37亿美元。contribution to是固定搭配，表示“对……的贡献”。 答案　to 45．解析　考查代词。 句意：如果没有它们，我们可能会经历食品产量的急剧下降，这最终会影响我们每周的食品消费。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，make one's way into是固定搭配，意为“朝……进发，前往某处”，主语是关系代词which，which指代前面句子的内容，故填its。 答案　its 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，6月5日是世界环境日(World Environment Day)，你校将开展一次以“Build a better home”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1．世界环境日的时间及设立宗旨； 2．你的做法； 3．你的呼吁。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version： Dear teachers and fellow students， World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5 every year，which is aimed at encouraging the protection of the environment. To answer its call，I'm going to school by bike instead of taking the bus.At home I will turn off the tap while brushing my teeth.Besides，I will donate the used textbooks to the junior students.I believe all these efforts can help lessen my negative impact on the environment. The earth is our shared home that is the one and only.Let's take action to build a better one for all of us! That's all.Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·山东青岛期中考试)I met the Man of the Trees in summer ten years ago，when I was visiting Uncle Jita. Those were difficult times.People were cutting down our forest，and there was often flooding.Sometimes our water supply was dirty.When our pump(抽水机) did have clean water，we had to wait in line for ages.When the pump didn't work，we had to walk five kilometers to the closest stream. But I was happy.I was going to see my favorite uncle.When the day finally arrived，Dad drove me to Uncle Jita's house and left.Once Uncle Jita saw me，he announced，“Tomorrow we're going to explore a magical place.Here is my camera，Amy.You can take photos of what you see.” The following day，we woke up and left early on a boat.The trip was exciting.But when we got off the boat，there was nothing in front of us.“I don't want to take pictures of this，” I complained. Uncle laughed，“Start walking，Amy.I promise you'll be surprised.” After some time，I could see the outline of a forest in the distance.A little closer，there was a man waving to us. “That's Kabir.The forest you see is his.He planted every single tree.” As we walked towards Kabir，Uncle explained that thirty years ago，the whole area was a wasteland.But one day Kabir decided to change all that and started planting trees.Thanks to him，part of the wasteland is now a paradise(天堂). Uncle introduced me to Kabir，who had gray hair.“Jita told me you like animals.Are you ready to see some？” he asked.“Of course！” I replied.We continued walking and soon were under the trees.I turned my head and was amazed at the difference between the two places，all because of the efforts of one man. Like what Uncle said，Kabir's forest was magical.We saw deer，rhinos，and even tigers.During lunchtime，Kabir explained how，by planting trees，it was possible to stop the land from eroding. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Hearing this，I turned to my uncle，“I think we can plant trees too.” In the years that followed，people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan. One possible version： Hearing this，I turned to my uncle，“I think we can plant trees too.” Grabbing the camera in my hand，I added with excitement，“I've got a plan! I'll show them the photos of Kabir's magical forest！” Seeing Uncle's and Kabir's encouraging smile，I immediately got down to my work，busily pressing my shutter and capturing the amazing scenes in the forest.When Uncle and I went back to the village several days later and showed these wonderful pictures to my neighbours，they were amazed by the beauty of the forest.“It was the trees that turned the place into a paradise！” We then explained our tree-planting plan to the villagers，which was quickly accepted by all of them. In the years that followed，people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan.Instead of cutting down our forest，we started to plant trees，which has eventually helped protect the soil from eroding.Thanks to the trees，the water has been cleaner and we finally have stable water supply.With our joint efforts，our village is now surrounded by small thriving forests with beautiful flowers，lively animals and clear streams.Witnessing the gradual change of our village，we come to realize that only when we live in harmony with nature can we have a brighter future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $