UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版）

[对应知能达标训练P43] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The fog is so heavy that apparently (显然)it is better not to drive on the highway. 2．We should take effective measures to protect those rare (稀少的)animals in danger from dying out. 3．Now，our time is up.In the next session(一段时间)，we'll talk about how to be confident about ourselves. 4．—Why didn't you respond to their greeting(s)(问候)? —Sorry，I didn't realize they were waving at me. 5．(2025·全国一卷)Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere(在别处). 6．The company deals in electronic devices presenting excellent visual(视觉的) and aural effects. 7．By installing a security system，the house became more secure(安全的)，providing additional peace of mind for the homeowners. 8．(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape(风景)can be quite a challenge，mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation(差异). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard. 2．In the long run，technology can help make economic development coexist with conservation of the environment. 3．Apparently(apparent)，they two don't share the same interest，but they still get along very well. 4．In ancient China，a gold dragon on the emperor's clothes was regarded (regard) as a symbol of power and positions. 5．If you work harder at your lesson，I'm sure you will make it in the next examination. 6．Among the best recognized but rarest(rare) animals in the world，the giant pandas have come to symbolize endangered wildlife and conservation efforts. 7．The two countries have different criteria(criterion) about the same products，so it's hard for them to reach an agreement. 8．The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015，the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered(endanger)species list. 9．The NASA's Kepler spacecraft is named after the German astronomer Johannes Kepler and launched in 2009. 10．He took her hand in greeting(greet) and asked her with concern if everything was all right. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．虽然智力很重要，但它未必是成功的关键。(状语从句的省略) Although important，intelligence is not necessarily the key to success. 2．(译林必修二U4)对于那些严重超重的人来说，适当减肥是非常重要的。(it作形式主语) For those who are dangerously overweight，it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. 3．公共基础设施跟不上城市扩张的步伐，造成了严重的拥堵问题。(现在分词短语作结果状语) Public infrastructure did not keep pace with urban sprawl，causing massive congestion problems． Ⅳ.课文语法填空 As we know，in 2016，Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List.UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria 1.required(require) by the list.For the first criterion，Shennongjia is 2.apparently(apparent) one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world.Its broad region in altitude leads to a great 3.variation(vary) in climatic conditions，which allows a wide variety of species 4.to thrive(thrive).For the second criterion，Shennongjia has over 3，000 plant species，5.representing(represent) more than ten per cent of China's total floral richness. It is a challenge to look 6.after so many species.Thanks to the scientists' efforts，the monkey's population 7.has doubled(double) since the 1980s.But 8.the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people，who take things from nature without causing damage.By 9.providing(provide) the bees with a secure home，the villagers collect their honey in return.All of this explains 10.why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·广州高二检测)Michael Yellowlees set off to complete a 5，000-mile walk across Canada in the spring of 2021，wearing a kilt(短褶裙)and carrying a few items in a handcart，including a guitar.The 32-year-old musician from Dunkeld，Scotland，walked from the shores of the Pacific Ocean to the east coast of Newfoundland on the edge of the North Atlantic with his pet dog，Luna，an Alaskan husky，by his side. Speaking about the Scottish Highlands，Mr Yellowlees said，“It is a beautiful landscape，but with a strong sense of sadness because of the absence of woodland，wildlife and people.So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life，a Scottish rewilding charity，and its work to restore(恢复)Scotland's Caledonian Forest.” The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences，including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night.He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Northern Ontario. Yet Mr Yellowlees was deeply touched by the warmth of the people along the way.In every town and village，people offered him food，shelter and donations.And he was accompanied into towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers，the radio and TV. Steve Micklewright，chief executive officer of Trees for Life，said，“We followed Michael's journey across Canada with respect and admiration.Restoring native habitats and wildlife to the Highlands is a big task that no one can do alone.But Michael's extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference.” Bob Davidson，one of Michael Yellowlees' friends，said，“This is not a slow walk in the park，but a long march with heavy equipment on the rough road at an incredible pace.He's an amazing guy.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Michael独自穿越加拿大，在旅程中困难重重，他通过这次旅程来支持环保组织。该故事表明，志存高远的人是可以创造奇迹的。 1．Why did Michael start the journey? A．To spread Scottish culture across the world. B．To support an environmental organization. C．To find some inspiration for his new songs. D．To do some research on endangered animals. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life，a Scottish rewilding charity，and its work to restore Scotland's Caledonian Forest.”(所以我决定徒步穿越加拿大的荒野，为苏格兰野生动物重返慈善机构生命之树，以及它恢复苏格兰的森林的工作筹集资金)可知，Michael开启旅程是为了支持环保组织。故选B。 答案　B 2．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Michael's journey involved great challenges. B．Michael's journey was full of excitement and fun. C．Michael's journey was troubled by his lack of preparation. D．Michael's journey once made him regret his decision. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences，including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night.”(这位热情的徒步者分享了他的一些经历，包括遇到黑熊和听到狼在夜里大声嗥叫)可知，在旅程中，Michael遇到了诸多艰难险阻。故选A。 答案　A 3．What is mentioned in paragraph 4? A．Many locals wished to join Michael. B．Michael's story was made into a TV series. C．The action of Michael attracted wide attention. D．Michael made donations to poor people along the way. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And he was accompanied into towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers，the radio and TV.”(他在行进的管乐队的陪同下进入城镇，接受报纸、广播和电视的采访)可知，Michael的行为引起了广泛关注。故选C。 答案　C 4．Which of the following may Steve Micklewright agree with? A．Those who aim high can work miracles. B．It is not wise to take a long journey alone. C．The restoration of the Highlands is not as difficult as expected. D．Michael's journey proves the importance of great survival skills. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But Michael's extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference.”可知，Steve Micklewright认为，恢复高地的原生栖息地和野生动物是一项艰巨的任务，没有人能独自完成。但Michael的非凡之旅证明了一个人真的可以产生影响。所以他赞同的是志存高远的人可以创造奇迹。故选A。 答案　A B The loss of natural land isn't just a problem for the Amazon or the rainforests of Southeast Asia.The United States is losing its forests，grasslands，wetlands，and deserts at a truly startling pace. Between 2001 and 2017，some 97，124 square kilometers of natural land—around the size of Indiana—was destroyed in the US to make way for roads，industry，farms，and other signs of human civilization.That's equal to a football field-sized piece of land being lost every 30 seconds.Some of the most serious losses have been experienced in the South and Midwest，where human development accounted for 47 percent and 59 percent of all land area，respectively，in the 16 years studied. These findings come from a report published by the Center for American Progress.Using available satellite data and open-source databases，they calculated the rate of loss of natural land and its relationship to oil and gas extraction(开采)，road construction，urban development，agriculture，and other human-related activities.If national trends continue，a South Dakota-sized expanse of forests，wetlands，and wild places in the continental United States will disappear by 2050. Now only 12 percent of the country's land area has been conserved as national parks，wilderness areas or other protected areas，while 26 percent of ocean area is safeguarded from oil and gas extraction.According to this report，it's now time to extend this level of protection even further.Keeping in line with present scientific recommendations，study authors conclude that the US should aim to protect at least 30 percent of land and the ocean in a natural state by 2030. However，it isn't all doom and gloom(前景暗淡).The authors conclude on a relatively optimistic note.“America's remarkable track record in solving environmental problems should provide reason to be confident that the United States can conserve enough lands，waters，and wildlife to support a healthy，just，and prosperous society for future generations，” they write. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。不单单是亚马逊河或东南亚雨林存在自然土地损失的问题，美国也正以惊人的速度失去其森林、草原、湿地和沙漠。 5．What does the underlined word “startling” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Slow. B．Astonishing. C．Puzzling. D．Steady. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句可知，2001年至2017年期间，在美国遭到破坏的土地相当于每30秒损失一块足球场大小的土地。由此可知，森林、草原等消失的速度是惊人的，故可推知画线词的含义是“惊人的”，B项符合题意。 答案　B 6．What is the new report based on? A．The authors' own experience. B．The history of human civilization. C．Satellite data and open-source databases. D．Comparison of America's past and present natural land. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These findings come from...and open-source databases”可知，这些研究结果来自Center for American Progress发表的报告，此报告使用了可得到的卫星数据和源代码开放的数据库。故选 C。 答案　C 7．Which of the following should be the US's goal by 2030? A．To protect 12% of America's land area. B．To protect 26% of America's ocean area. C．To protect all America's forests and wetlands. D．To protect at least 30% of America's land and the ocean. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the US should aim to protect...by 2030”可知，美国到2030年的目标是保护至少30%的土地和海洋。故选 D。 答案　D 8．What's the author's purpose of writing the text? A．To present the problems faced by the Amazon. B．To state the necessity of building national parks. C．To criticize some practices of the US government. D．To appeal to people to protect natural land. 解析　写作目的题。根据第一段第二句并结合下文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护自然土地。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·全国二卷)Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma.She only started to 1 seven years ago after having a 2 call.She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues，which 3 led her to getting surgery.After that experience，she knew that she needed to make a 4 ．Determined to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle，before discovering a 6 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey，the 7 lover has not only managed to 8 an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content，explaining there's no 9 others can't look this good.She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on.Consider failure as a 10 to success and never give up.Stick to your plan，”she said.“ 11 others.Lift others up on your journey.Success is sweeter when 12 ．” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise...the 13 is to feel good，not look good”． Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out，but she has proved the 14 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 15 for many social media users. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Evelyn Donohue在一次手术后决定改变自己的生活方式，她通过健身和在网上分享心得重燃生命活力，诠释了银发族突破年龄桎梏的勇气，展现了体育运动对身心健康的促进作用。 1．A.write B．travel C．exercise D．recover 解析　根据本段最后一句中的“Ms Donohue began to work out”可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。write“写字”；travel“旅行”；exercise“锻炼”；recover“康复”。 答案　C 2．A.goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up 解析　根据下文的“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues...getting surgery.”可知，此处应指在身体敲响警钟之后，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。goodwill“友善”；timeout“暂停”；a long-distance call“长途电话”；a wake-up call“让人警醒的事”。 答案　D 3．A.normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically 解析　根据上文的“struggling with eating disorders and health issues”和下文的“led her to getting surgery”可知，进食障碍和健康问题最终导致她要做手术。normally“通常”；ultimately“最终”；suddenly“突然”；automatically“自动地”。 答案　B 4．A.change B．fortune C．wish D．deal 解析　根据下文中的“Determined to turn her life around”可知，此处指她决心做出改变。make a change“做出改变”；make a fortune“赚大钱”；make a wish“许愿”；make a deal“达成协议”。 答案　A 5．A.risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy 解析　根据上文的“Ms Donohue began to work out”和下文的“weightlifting”可知，Donohue女士开始锻炼并遵循一种健康的生活方式，后来喜欢上了举重。risky“有风险的”；traditional“传统的”；comfortable“舒适的”；healthy“健康的”。 答案　D 6．A.demand B．secret C．passion D．cure 解析　解析见上题。demand“要求，需求”；secret“秘密”；passion“酷爱”；cure“疗法”。 答案　C 7．A.peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature 解析　根据上文信息可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼，所以此处指的是她变成了一名健身爱好者。 答案　B 8．A.grow B．control C．activate D．relax 解析　根据常识可知，健身可以增肌。grow“(使)生长，扩展，增加”；control“控制”；activate“激活”；relax“放松”。 答案　A 9．A.need B．choice C．reason D．difference 解析　这个深受喜爱的奶奶定期分享她的健身内容，并解释说其他人没有理由不能看起来这么好。 答案　C 10．A.green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone 解析　此处指把失败看作是成功的垫脚石，坚持向前不放弃。a green light“绿灯，许可”；a road block“路障”；a passing mark“及格分”；a stepping stone“垫脚石”。 答案　D 11．A.Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive 解析　根据下一句“Lift others up on your journey.”可知，这里应是指帮助他人。 答案　A 12．A.accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated 解析　根据上一句“Lift others up on your journey.”可知，此处表示成功因分享而更甜蜜。 答案　B 13．A.goal B．case C．duty D．cost 解析　根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”可知，你不需要为了有迷人的体形而去锻炼，锻炼是为了让自己感觉良好，而不是看起来好。 答案　A 14．A.instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters 解析　根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out”可知，别人过去经常嘲笑年迈的Donohue女士的锻炼行为，此处是指她已经证明了这些质疑者是错误的。 答案　D 15．A.authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option 解析　根据上文“a huge following on social media”可知，Donohue女士在社交媒体上收获了一大批追随者，成了追随者锻炼的动力。authority“权威人士”；excuse“借口，理由”；inspiration“使人产生动机的人，启发灵感的人”；option“选择”。 答案　C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $