UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语过去进行时的被动语态这一核心语法点，系统梳理其构成（肯定、否定、疑问句式及转换规则）、用法（过去特定时刻/段正在进行的被动动作），并通过即时演练巩固，同时对比其与一般过去时被动语态的区别（强调“进行中”vs“已发生”），搭建完整语法学习支架。 该资料通过句型转换、语法填空等即时演练提升语言能力，对比分析两种语态培养思维品质中的分析比较能力，词汇拓展与分层练习助力学习能力。课中辅助教师清晰授课，课后学生可借助练习巩固语法，弥补知识盲点。

Section Ⅱ　Using language [对应学生用书P59] 一、过去进行时的被动语态的构成和用法 1．构成 (1)肯定句式：主语＋was/were＋being＋过去分词(＋by＋动作的执行者)。 ◆Another bridge was being built over the Yangtze River then. 那时长江上正在建造另一座桥。 (2)否定句式：主语＋was/were not＋being＋过去分词(＋by＋动作的执行者)。 ◆The plan was not being carried out well this time last year. 去年这个时候那个计划进展不顺利。 (3)一般疑问句式：Was/Were＋主语＋being＋过去分词(＋by＋动作的执行者)? ◆Was a new library being put up in their school just then? 他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？ (4)特殊疑问句式：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋being＋过去分词(＋by＋动作的执行者)? ◆Why was the boy being punished then? 当时那个男孩为什么被处罚？ [即时演练1]——句型转换 (1)His car was being repaired when I came in. →His car was not being repaired when I came in.(改为否定句) (2)They were holding a meeting when I arrived there. →A meeting was being held when I arrived there．(改为被动语态) (3)The man was being questioned by the policeman at that time. →Who was being questioned by the policeman at that time？(对The man进行提问) 2．用法 表示过去某个时刻/某段时间正在进行的被动动作，谓语动词的主语是动作的承受者而不是发出者。常用的时间状语有at that time，at five yesterday，this time yesterday，the whole morning等。 ◆Trees were being planted by them at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他们正在植树。 ◆You were being expected by them yesterday，but you didn't turn up. 昨天他们一直在等你，可你没有来。 二、过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别 过去进行时的被动语态强调的是在过去的某个时间点正在进行的被动动作，一般过去时的被动语态强调的是某个被动动作已经发生。 ◆The farmer said the PLA men came to their rescue timely when they were being trapped in the snowstorm. 这位农民说当他们被困在暴风雪中时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。 ◆He spared no effort to prepare himself for the college entrance exam，and finally he was admitted to the university he had been dreaming of. 他不遗余力地为高考做准备，最终他被他一直梦想的大学录取了。 [即时演练2]——单句语法填空 (1)—Have you got your result of the final? —Not yet.I was told that the papers were being graded(grade). (2)To protect the environment，some trees were planted(plant) here last week. (3)—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport.Why didn't you drive him there? —I would have.But my car was being fixed(fix). [对应学生用书P60] emphasise v.强调(→emphasis n.强调；重视) (1)emphasise the importance of... 强调……的重要性；重视…… (2)put/lay/place emphasis on 强调/重视…… (教材原句)Which sentence emphasises process and which emphasises result? 哪一个句子强调过程，哪一个强调结果？ [练通]——一句多译 因为眼睛对我们的日常生活至关重要，我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 ①We cannot emphasise the importance of protecting our eyes too much because they are crucial for our daily lives.(emphasise) ②We cannot put emphasis on the importance of protecting our eyes too much because they are crucial for our daily lives.(emphasis) figure out想出；弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；计算出 break out　爆发 leave out　遗漏，不包括 pick out　精心挑选；辨别出 work out　计算出；解决；锻炼身体 give out　用完，耗尽；分发；发出，放出(光、热等) set out　出发，动身 (教材原句)To figure out how life is different for the older and younger generations in Shenzhen. 了解深圳的老一代和年轻一代的生活有什么不同。 [练通]——用“动词＋out”短语填空 (1)Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends，family，work，play，etc. (2)When the war broke out，George thought it better to get out before it was too late，so he came back to England. (3)Obviously the boy is the cleverest one of the class because he can work out such a difficult problem. (4)The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story. [对应学生用书P61] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The Xi'an City Wall was built(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). 2．The lost boy was being searched(search) for everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the park. 3．A football game was being watched(watch) from 7：00 to 9：00 last night. 4．For his promotion to manager，a party was being held(hold) when the telephone rang. 5．The car was being driven(drive)160 km an hour when they found it. 6．The survey about how high school students spent weekends was being conducted(conduct) by the students from the Student Union of our school last term. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．实验室里有人正在做实验，这时突然停电了。 An experiment was being made in the lab when the power cut occurred. 2．我们听说被困在电梯里的人正在被营救。 We heard that people were being rescued after being stuck in the lift. 3．那时这些学生因把平板电脑带进教室而被惩罚。 The students were punished because they had brought their tablets to the classroom. 4．我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知正在装饰。 We went to the reading-room to do some reading，only to be told that it was being decorated． 5．因为那条路正在修理，我们不得不走另一条路，结果出乎意料地给我们的旅程增加了额外的一个小时。 We had to take another way because the road was being repaired，which unexpectedly added an extra hour to our journey. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $