UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Writing（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语文学评论写作核心知识点，系统梳理书评“介绍书籍信息、简述情节、讨论主题意义”的写作步骤，提供介绍作者作品、概括内容、发表评价等功能句型支架，结合审题构思（体裁、人称、时态）、遣词造句及句式升级（如定语从句合并）指导，辅以《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》书评范文，构建完整写作学习路径。 该资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过具体句型积累与句式优化提升表达规范；以思维品质发展为导向，审题构思表引导学生分析文体要素，培养逻辑思维；以学习能力提升为目标，清晰步骤与范文助力自主写作。课中辅助教师高效教学，课后便于学生仿写回顾，弥补写作薄弱环节。

Section Ⅳ　Writing [对应学生用书P22] 文学评论 书评是应用文写作的一种重要文体，在介绍某书主要内容的同时，还对其特点、风格、主要成就及不足之处等给予简明扼要的评论，具有一定的导读作用。 写书评一般有以下几个步骤： 1．介绍所要评论的书(书名、作者和作品类型)，让读者对该书有一个大致的了解。 2．简述书中的情节(通常用一般现在时)。如果是小说，简要勾勒其情节；如果不是小说，写明作品的创作目的及主题。 3．讨论该书的主题和意义(可以总括全书，作鸟瞰式的评述，也可以聚焦于作品的细节作画龙点睛式的点评)，这部分是书评中最重要、最关键的部分。 第一部分：简要说明作者和作品的信息。 ①The book was written by an American writer called/ named Ernest Hemingway during the war. ②It is science fiction but it also reflects some social problems in the USA. ③This is a novel by the English author Daniel Defoe (which/that was) published in 1719. ④One of my favorite books is Water Margin.The story took place in the Song Dynasty. 第二部分：概括作品内容。 ①The novel is set in London in the 17th century. ②It tells a story about a pilot whose plane has crashed in the desert. ③The book talks about the importance of having a strong/firm belief.It is great courage and determination that help the family overcome a variety of difficulties in life. 第三部分：发表对作品的评价或自己的感想。 ①I am inspired by the words spoken by the hero and heroine of the book. ②In my opinion/In my view/As far as I'm concerned/Personally，this is a touching story that everyone can enjoy，whatever their age. ③I can't tear myself away from the book.It is very simple yet it really makes me think about real life. ④What impresses me most in the book is the old servant Tom. ⑤The book is really worth reading a second time. 根据下列提示，写一篇关于马克·吐温的作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的评论。写作词数应为80左右。 1．马克·吐温(Mark Twain)，美国作家，成长于密西西比河畔，代表作之一是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。 2．这部小说讲述了哈克贝利·费恩从家中逃走，和吉姆沿着密西西比河流浪的故事。 3．《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是美国文学史上一部伟大的作品。 参考词汇：密西西比河 the Mississippi River 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn [审题构思] 体裁 应用文 人称 第三人称 时态 一般现在时 内容 第一部分：简要介绍马克·吐温 第二部分：概括介绍其代表作《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。 第三部分：评价《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》 [遣词造句] 1．马克·吐温是一位美国作家，他以他的故事著称。 Mark Twain was an American writer，and he was famous for his stories. 2．他在密西西比河畔长大。 He grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River. 3．《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是他的杰作之一。 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of his masterpieces． 4．它讲述了哈克贝利·费恩和吉姆沿着密西西比河流浪的故事。 It tells the story of Huckleberry Finn and Jim wandering along the Mississippi River. 5．哈克贝利·费恩离家出走，然后遇到了吉姆。 Huckleberry Finn runs away from home and later he meets Jim. 6．哈克贝利·费恩遇见了来自各行各业的人。 Huckleberry Finn meets people from all walks of life． [句式升级] 7．用定语从句合并句 1 和句 2 Mark Twain was an American writer，who was famous for his stories and grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River. 8．用同位语合并句 3 和句 4 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，one of his masterpieces，tells the story of Huckleberry Finn and Jim wandering along the Mississippi River. [连句成篇] One possible version： Mark Twain was an American writer，who was famous for his stories and grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，one of his masterpieces，tells the story of Huckleberry Finn and Jim wandering along the Mississippi River.Huckleberry Finn runs away from home and later he meets Jim.Then their magnificent adventures start.As Huckleberry Finn meets people from all walks of life，the novel vividly reflects the society at that time. Generally speaking，The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a great novel in the history of American literature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $