Unit7 Films（Grammar～ Task）讲义 -2025-2026学年译林版（2012）九年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 7 Films的核心语法知识，系统梳理让步状语从句（although/though等）、结果状语从句（so...that/such...that）、目的状语从句（so that/in order that）的用法，结合词汇拓展（如park的多词性、row的搭配等），构建从逻辑关系到词汇应用的学习支架。 资料通过语法点精细辨析（如even though与even if的语义差异、so...that与such...that的转化规则）培养学生思维品质，真题练习（单选、完成句子）提升语言运用能力，词汇拓展及搭配总结助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后便于学生回顾强化，弥补知识盲点。

Unit 7 Films Grammar 语法点1. 由although和though引导的让步状语从句 (1) 让步状语从句的定义：用来表达“虽然，尽管，即使”的含义 e.g. Although it was raining, we went out. 虽然下着雨，我们还是出去了 (2) 让步状语从句的作用：先承认或让步于一个事实（从句），然后在主句中表达一个与之相反或不受其影响仍然成立的结果，突出主句内容的强烈性或出乎意料 e.g. Although my hometown is small and not very rich, it is the warmest place in my heart. 虽然我的家乡很小也不富裕，但它是我心中最温暖的地方 (3) although和though意义一样，都表示“虽然，即使”，都表示让步，一般情况下可以互换 e.g. They are happy although / though they are poor. 虽然他们很穷，但是他们很快乐 (4) *even though引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管，即使” （强调对既成事实的让步） e.g. Even though he is 24 now, he is still like a little child. 尽管他现在24岁了，但他仍然像个小孩子 (5) *even if引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管，即使” （强调对“假设”的让步） e.g. I will always love my hometown even if I live in a big city for the rest of my life. 即使我余生都住在大城市，我也会永远爱我的家乡 (6) although, though, even though, even if不能和but连用（二者选其一） 根本原因：although / though / even though / even if是从属连词，用于引导从句，而but是并列连词，用于连接两个并列的分句 e.g. Though the food is simple, it tastes like home. 虽然食物简单，却充满了家的味道 语法点2. 由so...that和such...that...引导的结果状语从句 (1) so...that...的用法（如此...以至于...） so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句 结构1：so + adj / adv + that从句 e.g. Kathy is so lovely that we all like to play with her. Kathy如此可爱，以至于我们都喜欢和她玩 结构2：so + many / few（+ 可数名词复数）+ that从句 e.g. She received so many birthday gifts that she couldn’t open them all in one day. 她收到了如此多的生日礼物，以至于她一天之内都拆不完 e.g. We have so few eggs left that we can’t make a cake. 我们剩下的鸡蛋如此之少，以至于没法做蛋糕了 结构3：so + much / little（+ 不可数名词）+ that从句 e.g. He had so much homework that he stayed up until midnight. 他有如此多的作业，以至于熬夜到半夜 e.g. We have so little time that we need to take a taxi to the airport. 我们的时间如此之少，以至于需要打车去机场 结构4：so + adj + a / an + 可数名词单数 + that从句 e.g. He is so good a teacher that all his students admire him. 他是如此好的一位老师，以至于他所有的学生都敬佩他 (2) such...that...的用法（如此...以至于...） such是形容词，修饰名词或名词短语，that引导结果状语从句 结构1：such + a / an + adj + 可数名词单数 + that从句 e.g. He told us such an amazing story that we all listened without making a sound. 他给我们讲了一个如此精彩的故事，以至于我们都屏息静听 结构2：such + adj + 可数名词复数 + that从句 e.g. The children asked such good questions that the teacher was very pleased. 孩子们问了如此好的问题，以至于老师非常高兴 结构3：such + adj + 不可数名词 + that从句 e.g. She gave us such useful advice that we solved the problem quickly. 她给了我们如此有用的建议，以至于我们迅速解决了问题 (3) so...that...和such...that...的转化 so + adj + a / an +可数名词单数 + that从句 = such a / an + adj + 可数名词单数 + that从句 e.g. He is so kind a man that everyone trusts him. = He is such a kind man that everyone trusts him. 他是一个如此善良的人，以至于每个人都信任他 语法点3. 由so that（in order that）引导的目的状语从句 (1) so that和in order that均意为“以便，为了” so that 常置于句中，且so that中的that有时可省略 in order that常用与正式文体，可在句首或句中 e.g. We left early so that we could catch the first train. 我们早早出发，以便能赶上第一班火车 e.g. The meeting time was changed in order that more members could attend. 会议时间被更改了，以便更多成员能够参加 (2) 目的状语从句与不定式、介词短语的互换 当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可用so as to, in order to e.g. He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. = He worked day and night in order to succeed. 他夜以继日地工作，想要获得成功 e.g. We’ll sit in the front of the hall so that we can hear more clearly. = We’ll sit in the front of the hall so as to hear more clearly. 我们将坐在大厅的前面，以便能听得更清楚 真题重现 单项选择 1．Denise plans to have a good rest _______ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．now that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丹妮丝计划好好休息一下，以便她能有足够的精力继续她的工作。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了；now that既然。根据“Denise plans to have a good rest...she’ll have enough energy to continue her work.”可知，好好休息是为了有足够的精力继续工作，所以此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 2．Lily practices playing the piano for an hour every day ________ she can pass the piano grade exam successfully. A．as soon as B．such that C．so that D．in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉每天练习弹钢琴一小时，以便能成功通过钢琴等级考试。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……，表示时间；such that如此……以至于……；so that以便；in order to为了，后接动词原形，不能接从句。根据“Lily practices playing the piano for an hour every day…she can pass the piano grade exam successfully.”可知，此处指每天练习弹钢琴一小时的目的是能成功通过钢琴等级考试，空后为一个句子，so that符合，引导目的状语从句。故选C。 3．Please turn on the light ________ we can see more clearly. A．because B．so that C．while D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请打开灯，以便我们能看得更清楚。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so that以便；while当……时；as long as只要。根据“we can see more clearly”可知，打开灯的目的是看得更清楚，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 4．The owner of the missing vase soon informed the police ________ they could look for it. A．unless B．although C．until D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丢失花瓶的主人很快通知了警察，以便他们可以寻找它。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；although尽管；until直到；so that以便，为了。根据“they could look for it.”可知，通知警察的目的是让他们寻找花瓶，因此使用“so that”表示目的。故选D。 5．They read the passage carefully ________ they could find out the answer as fast as possible. A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．even if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们仔细地阅读这篇文章，以便他们尽可能快地找到答案。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that为了，以便；as long as只要；even if即使。根据“They read the passage carefully... they could find out the answer as fast as possible.”可知，仔细阅读文章的目的是尽快找出答案，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 6．—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do? —Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her. A．as if B．so that C．even if D．ever since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我错把我搭档的数学书带回家了。我该怎么办？——嗯，你应该给她打电话以便你可以向她道歉。 考查连词辨析。as if好像；so that以便；even if即使；ever since自从。根据语境可知，此处是在建议给搭档打电话以便向她道歉，所以应该用so that，表示“以便”。故选B。 7．You should work harder ________ you can pass the exam. A．when B．that C．but D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该更努力学习，以便能通过考试。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；that那个；but但是；so that以便，为了。根据“You should work harder…you can pass the exam.”可知，更努力学习的目的是通过考试，so that表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合题意。故选D。 8．She studied hard ________ she could enter a good university. A．so that B．because C．when D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她努力学习，以便能进入一所好大学。 考查连词词义辨析。so that为了，以便，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。分析句子逻辑，“进入一所好大学”是“她努力学习”的目的。故选A。 9．The desk is ________ heavy ________ we can’t move it. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这张桌子太重了，我们搬不动它。 考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于，such后接名词；so…that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；too…to太……而不能……；enough…to足够……去做……。根据“The desk is…heavy…we can’t move it.”可知，桌子太重以至于搬不动，heavy是形容词，用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 10．He had ________ much homework to do ________ he couldn’t go to bed on time. A．so; as B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他有如此多的作业要做以至于他不能按时上床睡觉。 考查结果状语从句。so...as...像……一样，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词（词组）；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；enough...to...足够……去做……。根据“much homework”可知，此处是“如此多的作业”，much是形容词，因此用so修饰，且此处是结果状语从句，因此第二空用that。故选C。 11．He had __________ little education that he couldn’t teach __________ little kids. A．so; such B．too; such C．so; too D．such; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他受教育如此之少，以至于他不能教如此小的孩子。 考查so和such的用法区别。so和such都可以与that构成so…that或such…that的句型，表示“如此……以至于……”；so用于修饰形容词或副词；such用于修饰名词或名词短语，但是，当形容词表示数量的多少，如little, few, many, much，必须用so。由that可知，此处句子是so…that或such…that句型；第一空，空后的“little”意为“少的”，表示数量的多少，故用so；第二空，空后的“little kids”为名词短语，意为“小孩子”，故用such。故选A。 12．The movie is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影太精彩了，以至于我想再看一遍。 考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接完整的句子；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词，that后接完整的句子；too...to...太……而不能……，too 后接形容词或副词，to 后接动词原形；very...that...无此搭配。根据“The movie is…wonderful…I want to see it again.”可知，句中“wonderful”是形容词，“I want to see it again”是完整的句子，应用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。故选A。 13．Labubu’s new series of blind boxes(盲盒) are ________ popular ________ people buy them quickly. A．not; until B．such; that C．so; that D．not; unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：拉布布的新系列盲盒如此受欢迎，以至于人们很快就把它们买走了。 考查结果状语从句。not…until…直到……才……；such…that…如此……以至于……；so…that…如此……以至于……；not…unless…只有……才……。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以至于……”，应用“such/so...that”引导结果状语从句，“popular”是形容词，应用副词“so”修饰。故选C。 14．The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电视剧《西游记》如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以至于……”，应用“such/so…that”引导结果状语从句，“interesting”是形容词，应用副词“so”修饰。故选C。 15．Paul was _______ excited about the trip to Lijiang _______ he couldn’t fall asleep the night before. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保罗对丽江之行感到非常兴奋，以至于前一天晚上睡不着。 考查副词和结果状语从句。so ... that ...如此……以至于……；too ... to ...太……而不能……；such ... that ...这么……以至于……。分析语境可知，本句表示，保罗对丽江之行非常兴奋，因此前一天晚上睡不着。too ... to与句意不符，且to后面接动词，不接从句，可排除。so ... that和such ... that都表示“如此……以至于”，so后面接形容词或或副词，such后面接名词，excited为形容词，应用so修饰。第二个空后面表示结果，应用that引导。故选A。 16．It is ________ a fine day ________ I want to fly a kite today. A．such; as B．such; that C．so; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是个好天气，我想去放风筝。 考查从属连词结构。such...as像……一样的；such...that如此……以至于；so...that如此……以至于。根据句意可知，此处表示“如此好的天气以至于想放风筝”，且fine day是名词短语，应使用such...that结构，故选B。 17．He has ________ few friends at school that he feels ________ lonely. A．so; so B．such; such C．so; such 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在学校有如此少的朋友以至于他感到很孤独。 考查so和such区别。such这样的，形容词；so非常，副词。such+形容词+复数名词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。so+表示数量多少的形容词+名词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。第一空few表示少，因此用so修饰few friends。第二空修饰形容词lonely，用副词so，故选A。 18．The box is ___________ heavy that old Jack can’t carry it. Let’s go and help him. A．very B．too C．so D．much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个箱子如此重，以至于老杰克搬不动它。我们去帮帮他吧。 考查结果状语从句。very非常；too太；so如此；much非常。根据“… heavy that old jack can’t carry it”可知，此处是指这个箱子如此重，以至于老杰克搬不动；考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 19．He is ______ confident ______ he is sure to win this game. A．too; to B．such a; that C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他如此自信以至于他确定能赢得这场比赛。 考查词组用法。too... to...“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；such a+可数名词单数+that...“如此一个……以至于……”；so+形容词/副词+that...“如此……以至于……”；such+名词+that...“如此……以至于……”。confident“自信的”是形容词，“so confident that he is sure to win this game”符合“so...that...”结构的用法。故选C。 20．Fresh water is _______ precious _______ it is called liquid gold. A．too...to B．as…as C．so…that D．such…that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：淡水是如此的珍贵而以至于它有时候被称作液体黄金。 考查从句。too…to…太……而不能……，to后面跟动词原形；as…as与……一样，用于原级比较；such…that，so… that如此……以至于，引导的都是结果状语从句。根据句意可知，排除A，B选项，so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词，precious为形容词。故选C。 21．—Would you like some milk? —No, thanks. I don’t like it, ________ I know it’s good for my health. A．because B．though C．if D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要点牛奶吗？——不，谢谢。我不喜欢它，尽管我知道它对我的健康有益。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；if如果；but但是。空前“I don’t like it”表示不喜欢，空后“I know it’s good for my health”表示知道健康，两者存在让步关系，因此用though表示“尽管”。故选B。 22．______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on. A．Because B．While C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他们遇到了大雨，他们的足球比赛仍然继续。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while当；although虽然；if如果。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 23．________ the world is not perfect, we can try our best to make it better. A．Since B．As C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然这个世界并不完美，但我们能尽力让它变得更好。 考查连词辨析。since自从；as因为；although尽管；if如果。根据“the world is not perfect, we can try our best to make it better”可知，前后是让步关系，用although引导。故选C。 24．I don’t understand the text, ________ there are few new words in it. A．because B．but C．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不理解这篇课文，虽然里面几乎没有生词。 考查连词的用法。because因为；but但是；although虽然。根据“I don’t understand the text…there are few new words in it.”的语境可知，句子表示让步关系，即尽管生词少，但依然不理解，although符合，故选C。 25．My grandma could run for 2 kilometers every morning ________ it was not easy for her at such an old age. A．although B．because C．if D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶每天早上能跑2公里，尽管这对她这么大年纪的人来说并不容易。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；if如果；so that以便。根据“My grandma could run for 2 kilometers every morning…it was not easy for her at such an old age”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，although符合语境。故选A。 26．________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. A．If B．Until C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然大卫失败了很多次，但他对未来总是充满希望。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although虽然。根据“...David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future”可知，前后两句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 27．—You’re pleased with their final decision, right? —Yes. ________ it’s not perfect, it’s enough for us to solve the present problem. A．Because B．Although C．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对他们的最终决定很满意，是吗？——是的。虽然不完美，但足以解决我们目前的问题。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“it’s not perfect, it’s enough”可知，前后是让步关系，表示“虽然不完美，但足够”，应用Although。故选B。 28．I bought this storybook last week ________ it was a little more expensive than I expected. A．because of B．so that C．even though D．no matter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我上周买了这本故事书，即使它比我想象的要贵一点。 考查连词辨析。because of因为；so that为了；even though即使；no matter无论。根据“bought this storybook”以及“a little more expensive”可知，前句表示“买书”的动作，后句表示“更贵”的让步情况，需用表示让步的连词。故选C。 29．________ different countries have different customs in celebrating the New Year, there is one thing in common—they involve family and friends. A．Because B．Although C．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管不同国家在庆祝新年时有不同的习俗，但有一个共同点——它们都涉及家人和朋友。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。句子前后表示让步关系，强调差异中的共同点。故选B。 30．My father often encourages me, “Don’t lose heart _________ happens.” A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲经常鼓励我：“无论发生什么，都不要灰心。” 考查让步状语从句。whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。分析句子结构可知，本句为让步状语从句，从句缺少主语，结合空后的“happens”可知，表示“无论发生什么”，应用whatever。故选B。 完成句子 31．呃，即使我没有找到一颗行星，这也值得一试。 Well, it’s , I don’t find a planet. 【答案】 worth a try even if 【详解】it’s worth a try“值得一试”；even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填worth；a；try；even；if。 32．我能照顾自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易。 I can look after myself, . 【答案】although it isn’t easy for me/though it isn’t easy for me 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少让步状语从句，应用although/though引导，“这对我来说并不容易”应用句型“it is+形容词+for sb.”，容易的“easy”；此句为否定句，be动词后需加not，缩写为isn’t；我me，位于介词后用宾格。故填although it isn’t easy for me/though it isn’t easy for me。 33．即使他知道这个秘密，他也会保密。 he knows it, he’ll keep it secret. 【答案】 Even if/though 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“即使”，即even if/even though，引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填Even；if/though。 34．即使我们不能通过这次考试，我们也要尽最大努力。 We will try our best we can’t pass the exam. 【答案】 even if/though 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“即使”，其英文表达是even if或even though，用于引导让步状语从句。故填even；if/though。 35．他是如此的懒，以至于他的成绩越来越差。 He is lazy his grades are getting worse and worse. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“如此……以致于……”，so ... that ...“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 36．汤姆在比赛前如此紧张，以至于他几乎吃不下早餐。 Tom was nervous before the game he could hardly eat his breakfast. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“如此……以至于……”，第一空后nervous是形容词，此处用so ... that ...，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 37．Linda是如此耐心的一个咨询师，最后Andy敞开了心扉。 Linda was counselor Andy opened his heart at last. 【答案】 such a patient that 【详解】句式符合“such+a +形容词+名词+that从句”结构，用于表达因果关系；a“一个”；patient“耐心的”，形容词作定语修饰名词counselor。故填such；a；patient；that。 38．为了赶上早班车他起得很早。 He got up early he could catch the early bus. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，起得早是为了赶早班车，需用连词引导目的状语从句；so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。故填so；that。 39．吉娜努力学习，这样她就可能会实现她的梦想。 Gina works hard she could make her dream come true. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“这样”，英文表达为so that，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 40．请把这个通知单贴在布告栏上，以便所有学生都能看到。 Please post the notice on the notice board . 【答案】so that all the students can see it 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是so that引导目的状语从句。以便：so that；所有学生：all the students；能看到：can see。用it指代“the notice”，让句子简洁。故填so that all the students can see it。 知识点1. I left early to avoid the rush hour 我早些离开为了避免交通高峰期（P98） rush hour (交通）高峰期 e.g. During the morning rush hour, the main roads in my hometown get very crowded with buses, cars, and people riding bicycles. 在早高峰期间，我的家乡主干道会变得非常拥挤，公交车、小汽车和骑自行车的人络绎不绝 e.g. If you want to go to the city center, I recommend avoiding the evening rush hour. 如果你想去市中心，我建议避开晚高峰 知识点2. I could not find a space to park my car, although the cinema had a big car park. 即使电影院有一个大停车场，我还是找不到车位停车（P98） park (v) 停车，停放（车辆等） e.g. You can park your car beside the road for free here, but don’t park in front of the gate. 你可以把车免费停在路边，但不要停在大门前 park (n) 公园 e.g. The park in my city is a great place to have fun. 我城市里的公园是一个很好的娱乐的地方 car park 停车场 e.g. Yesterday, the car park was so full that I had to wait for someone to leave. 昨天，停车场满的我不得不等别人开走才停进去 【词性拓展】 parking (n) 停车（行为），停车位（总称）（不可数） e.g. Finding parking in the city center is so difficult that many people choose to take the bus. 在市中心找停车位如此困难，以至于许多人选择乘坐公交车 parking (adj) 停车的，与停车相关的 e.g. I finally found a parking space after driving around for ten minutes. 在转了十分钟后，我终于找到了一个停车位 知识点3. Although I finally got a ticket, my seat was in the last row in the corner. 即使我最终得到了一张票，但我的座位是在最后一排的角落里（P98） row (n) 一排，一行（可数） e.g. We sit in the first row in the classroom. 我们坐在教师的第一排 row (v) 划（船） e.g. They rowed across the lake happily. 他们开心地划船穿过了湖面 row a boat 划船 e.g. Can you row a boat? 你会划船吗？ in a row 排成一排的，连续地 e.g. Please plant the flowers in a row. 请把花种成一排 e.g. Our team won five games in a row. 我们队连续赢得了五场比赛 知识点4. The actress worked so hard that she did not have a day off last year. 这位女演员去年工作如此努力以至于一天都没有休息（P99） have +（一段时间）+ off 放（一段时间）的假，有（一段时间）的休息 e.g. We have three days off for the Spring festival. 我们春节放三天假 e.g. I really need to have a couple of days off to relax. 我真的需要休几天假来放松一下 知识点5. Many people were amazed by her beauty. 许多人被她的美貌所震惊（P99） amazed (adj) 大为惊奇的，感到惊奇的（人） e.g. I’m amazed you found this little cafe! It’s my favorite. 我真惊讶你找到了这家小咖啡馆！这是我最喜欢的点 be amazed at / by 对...感到惊奇 e.g. Tourists are often amazed at how clean and green my hometown is. 游客们常常对我家乡的洁净和绿意感到惊奇 【词性拓展】 amaze (v) 使...大为惊奇，使惊愕（主语是令人吃惊的事物，宾语是人） e.g. It amazes me how fast technology is developing. 科技发展如此之快，真让我吃惊 amazing (adj) 令人惊奇的额，了不起的（主语是令人吃惊的事物，人，情况） e.g. She has an amazing ability to learn languages. 她有一种令人吃惊的语言学习能力 知识点6. Some people mistook her for a real princess. 有些人把她误以为是一个真正的公主（P99） mistake (v) 弄错，误解，误认（mistake - mistook - mistaken） mistake A for B 将A误以为是B e.g. Don’t mistake my silence for agreement. 别把我的沉默误以为是同意 e.g. People often mistake her for her twin sister because they look so alike. 人们经常把她误认为是她的双胞胎姐姐，因为他们长得太像了 mistake (n) 错误，过失（可数） e.g. There is a spelling mistake in the third line. 在第三行有一个拼写错误 make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错误 e.g. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. 每个人都会偶尔犯错 by mistake 错误地，无意中 e.g. I took your pen by mistake. 我无意中错拿了你的笔 learn from one’s mistake(s) 从...的错误中学习 e.g. I failed the first test, but I learnt from my mistakes and did much better the second time. 我第一次测试没及格，但我从错误中吸取了教训，第二次就好了很多 知识点7. I have bought a lot of DVDs so that I can learn more about Chinese kung fu. 我买了很多DVD，以便能更多地了解中国功夫（P99） (1) DVD (abbr) 数码影碟（digital videodisc）（pl. DVDs） e.g. My brother has a large collection of DVDs, mostly science fiction films. 我哥哥收藏了大量的DVD，大部分是科幻电影 (2) kung fu (n) 功夫（不可数） e.g. He has been practicing kung fu since he was a child, and now he moves with amazing speed. 他从小练习功夫，现在行动起来有着惊人的速度 Integrated skills 知识点1. Now showing The World of Dinosaurs 我买了很多DVD，以便能更多地了解中国功夫（P101） (1) DVD (abbr) 数码影碟（digital videodisc）（pl. DVDs） e.g. My brother has a large collection of DVDs, mostly science fiction films. 我哥哥收藏了大量的DVD，大部分是科幻电影 (2) dinosaur (n) 恐龙（可数） e.g. Some dinosaurs were as big as a house, but others were as small as a chicken. 有些恐龙大如房屋，但有些小如鸡 知识点2. Tales of Old Beijing 老北京故事（P101） tale (n) 故事（虚构的），叙述，传闻（可数） e.g. My grandfather used to tell us tales about dragons before we went to sleep. 爷爷以前常在睡前给我们讲关于龙的故事 a tale of... 一个关于...的故事/叙说 e.g. He wrote a tale of his childhood adventures in the countryside, full of fun and discovery. 他写了一个关于他童年乡村冒险的故事，充满了乐趣和发现 fairy tale 童话，童话般的（n /adj） e.g. Cinderella is a classic fairy tale about a kind girl. 《灰姑娘》是一个关于善良女孩的经典童话 e.g. They had a fairy tale wedding in an old castle. 他们在古城堡里举行了一场童话般的婚礼 知识点3. a woman falls in love with a man when she travels on a ship 当在船上旅行的时候，一个女人爱上了一个男人（P101） fall in love with 爱上（某人或某物）（动态的，开始的过程） e.g. After her first visit, she completely fell in love with the peaceful life of the small seaside town. 第一次造访后，她就完全爱上了那个海边小镇的宁静生活 be in love with 与...相爱，爱着...（静态的，持续性的状态描述） e.g. They are deeply in love with each other and plan to get married next year. 他们深爱着彼此，并计划明年结婚 知识点4. What is on at the local cinemas? 本地电影院在上映什么？（P102） be on 在上演，在上映（电影，节目，演出等），正在进行（活动，事件），由...支付/请客，接通，开着（电器，设备） e.g. Hurry up! The film will be on in five minutes. 快点！电影五分钟之后开始 e.g. The meeting is on from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. 会议从下午2点开到4点 e.g. This lunch is on me. 这顿午饭我请客 e.g. The TV has been on all morning. Can someone turn it off? 电视开了一早上了，有谁能把它关掉吗？ 知识点5. The ticket price is ¥ 60, but there is a special offer on Tuesday and before 6 p.m. on Fridays. 票价是60元，但是在周二和周五晚上6点钱有特价优惠（P102） special offer 特价，特别优惠（可数） e.g. If you want to buy a new phone, wait for the holiday season. There are good special offers. 如果你想买手机，等到节假日。那时有很好的特价优惠 be on a special offer 在特价中 e.g. I bought this jacket because it was on a special offer. 我买这件价格是因为它有特价 知识点6. Daniel, this Saturday’s talk on films has been cancelled. Daniel，本周六有关电影的讲座被取消了（P102） cancel (v) 取消，撤销，注销（cancel - cancelled - cancelled - cancelling） e.g. The outdoor concert was cancelled because of the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，户外音乐节被取消了 e.g. If you don’t use the gym often, you should cancel your membership to save money. 如果你不常去健身房，你应该取消会员资格来省钱 知识点7. Neither do I. 我也不（P102） neither (adv) 也不（勇于举手，后接倒装句） e.g. He hasn’t been to Paris. Neither has she. 他没去过巴黎，她也没去过 neither (pron) 两者都不（+ of）（谓语动词单数） e.g. Neither of the two answers is correct. You need to try again. 两个答案都不对，你需要再试一次 neither (conj) 既不，也不（neither...nor...）（就近原则） e.g. She neither said anything nor looked at me. 她既没说话，也没看我一眼 知识点8. They seem to be full of mysteries, but in fact, they’re quite stupid. 它们看起来充满了悬疑色彩，但事实上，它们很无聊（P102） stupid (adj) 愚蠢的，笨的，无聊的 e.g. It was a stupid mistake to go out without a coat in such cold weather. 在这么冷的天气不穿外套出门是个愚蠢的错误 e.g. I’m tired of watching this stupid TV show. 我受够了这个无聊的电视节目了 Task 知识点1. work as a stuntman after he graduated 在他毕业之后作为一名特技演员（P104） stuntman (n) 特技演员（pl. stuntmen） e.g. A stuntman does the dangerous driving, jumping, and fighting scenes in movies so that the actors don’t get hurt. 特技演员在电影中完成危险的驾驶，跳跃和打斗场景，这样演员不会受伤 e.g. I think the work of a stuntman is more exciting than just being a movie star. 我认为特技演员的工作比当电影明星更刺激 知识点2. He set up the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation in 1988. 他在1988年创立了成龙慈善基金会（P104） set up 创立，创办，设立，安排，陷害（非正式） e.g. They set up a charity to help children in the poor area. 他们设立了一个慈善机构来帮助农村地区的儿童 e.g. I’ll set up a video call with the team for next Monday to discuss the plan. 我会安排下周一和团队开个视频会议来讨论这个计划 e.g. In the movie, the hero was set up by the real criminal. 在电影里，主人公被真凶陷害 【搭配拓展】 set off 出发，引爆 e.g. They set off for the airport at 6 a.m. to catch the early flight. 他们早上六点出发去机场赶早班机 e.g. Children are not allowed to set off fireworks by themselves. 孩子们不允许自己燃放烟花爆竹 set out 出发，着手，开始（+to do做某事） e.g. The visitors set out on their trip. 游客们开始了他们的旅程 e.g. She set out to learn Spanish in three months. 她着手开始，决心在三个月内学会西班牙语 set free 释放，使自由 e.g. We set the bird free back into the wild. 我们把小鸟放归野外了 set an example 树立榜样 e.g. Parents should set an example by being honest and hardworking. 父母应该通过诚实和勤奋来树立榜样 set a record 创纪录 e.g. The movie set a record for the highest opening-day sales. 这部电影创下了最高的首日票房记录 知识点3. Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work. 成龙被许多人视为超级巨星，这不仅因为他在动作片领域的成功，也因为他为慈善工作所做出的努力（P105） consider (v) 考虑，思考，认为，视作，估计，考虑到 e.g. Before you make a decision, you need to consider all the possible risks. 在你做决定前，需要考虑所有可能的风险 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 e.g. You should consider visiting the museum. It’s really worth your time. 你应该考虑参观一下那个博物馆，它真的很值得你花费的时间 consider sb. / sth. (as) + n / adj 认为某人/某物是... e.g. Many people consider him as a born leader because of his confidence. 因为他的自信，许多人认为他是个天生的领导者 e.g. I consider the final exam very important, so I’m preparing for it carefully. 我认为期末考试极其重要，所以正在认真准备 be considered as + n / adj 被认为... e.g. The Great Wall is widely considered as a symbol of Chinese history and culture. 长城被广泛认为是中国历史和文化的象征 *all things considered 通盘考虑后，总的来说 e.g. All things considered, we had a very successful trip. 总的来说，我们这次旅行非常成功 第 14 页 共 31 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Films Grammar 语法点1. 由although和though引导的让步状语从句 (1) 让步状语从句的定义：用来表达“虽然，尽管，即使”的含义 e.g. Although it was raining, we went out. 虽然下着雨，我们还是出去了 (2) 让步状语从句的作用：先承认或让步于一个事实（从句），然后在主句中表达一个与之相反或不受其影响仍然成立的结果，突出主句内容的强烈性或出乎意料 e.g. Although my hometown is small and not very rich, it is the warmest place in my heart. 虽然我的家乡很小也不富裕，但它是我心中最温暖的地方 (3) although和though意义一样，都表示“虽然，即使”，都表示让步，一般情况下可以互换 e.g. They are happy although / though they are poor. 虽然他们很穷，但是他们很快乐 (4) *even though引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管，即使” （强调对既成事实的让步） e.g. Even though he is 24 now, he is still like a little child. 尽管他现在24岁了，但他仍然像个小孩子 (5) *even if引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管，即使” （强调对“假设”的让步） e.g. I will always love my hometown even if I live in a big city for the rest of my life. 即使我余生都住在大城市，我也会永远爱我的家乡 (6) although, though, even though, even if不能和but连用（二者选其一） 根本原因：although / though / even though / even if是从属连词，用于引导从句，而but是并列连词，用于连接两个并列的分句 e.g. Though the food is simple, it tastes like home. 虽然食物简单，却充满了家的味道 语法点2. 由so...that和such...that...引导的结果状语从句 (1) so...that...的用法（如此...以至于...） so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句 结构1：so + adj / adv + that从句 e.g. Kathy is so lovely that we all like to play with her. Kathy如此可爱，以至于我们都喜欢和她玩 结构2：so + many / few（+ 可数名词复数）+ that从句 e.g. She received so many birthday gifts that she couldn’t open them all in one day. 她收到了如此多的生日礼物，以至于她一天之内都拆不完 e.g. We have so few eggs left that we can’t make a cake. 我们剩下的鸡蛋如此之少，以至于没法做蛋糕了 结构3：so + much / little（+ 不可数名词）+ that从句 e.g. He had so much homework that he stayed up until midnight. 他有如此多的作业，以至于熬夜到半夜 e.g. We have so little time that we need to take a taxi to the airport. 我们的时间如此之少，以至于需要打车去机场 结构4：so + adj + a / an + 可数名词单数 + that从句 e.g. He is so good a teacher that all his students admire him. 他是如此好的一位老师，以至于他所有的学生都敬佩他 (2) such...that...的用法（如此...以至于...） such是形容词，修饰名词或名词短语，that引导结果状语从句 结构1：such + a / an + adj + 可数名词单数 + that从句 e.g. He told us such an amazing story that we all listened without making a sound. 他给我们讲了一个如此精彩的故事，以至于我们都屏息静听 结构2：such + adj + 可数名词复数 + that从句 e.g. The children asked such good questions that the teacher was very pleased. 孩子们问了如此好的问题，以至于老师非常高兴 结构3：such + adj + 不可数名词 + that从句 e.g. She gave us such useful advice that we solved the problem quickly. 她给了我们如此有用的建议，以至于我们迅速解决了问题 (3) so...that...和such...that...的转化 so + adj + a / an +可数名词单数 + that从句 = such a / an + adj + 可数名词单数 + that从句 e.g. He is so kind a man that everyone trusts him. = He is such a kind man that everyone trusts him. 他是一个如此善良的人，以至于每个人都信任他 语法点3. 由so that（in order that）引导的目的状语从句 (1) so that和in order that均意为“以便，为了” so that 常置于句中，且so that中的that有时可省略 in order that常用与正式文体，可在句首或句中 e.g. We left early so that we could catch the first train. 我们早早出发，以便能赶上第一班火车 e.g. The meeting time was changed in order that more members could attend. 会议时间被更改了，以便更多成员能够参加 (2) 目的状语从句与不定式、介词短语的互换 当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可用so as to, in order to e.g. He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. = He worked day and night in order to succeed. 他夜以继日地工作，想要获得成功 e.g. We’ll sit in the front of the hall so that we can hear more clearly. = We’ll sit in the front of the hall so as to hear more clearly. 我们将坐在大厅的前面，以便能听得更清楚 真题重现 单项选择 1．Denise plans to have a good rest _______ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．now that 2．Lily practices playing the piano for an hour every day ________ she can pass the piano grade exam successfully. A．as soon as B．such that C．so that D．in order to 3．Please turn on the light ________ we can see more clearly. A．because B．so that C．while D．as long as 4．The owner of the missing vase soon informed the police ________ they could look for it. A．unless B．although C．until D．so that 5．They read the passage carefully ________ they could find out the answer as fast as possible. A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．even if 6．—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do? —Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her. A．as if B．so that C．even if D．ever since 7．You should work harder ________ you can pass the exam. A．when B．that C．but D．so that 8．She studied hard ________ she could enter a good university. A．so that B．because C．when D．if 9．The desk is ________ heavy ________ we can’t move it. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 10．He had ________ much homework to do ________ he couldn’t go to bed on time. A．so; as B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to 11．He had __________ little education that he couldn’t teach __________ little kids. A．so; such B．too; such C．so; too D．such; so 12．The movie is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 13．Labubu’s new series of blind boxes(盲盒) are ________ popular ________ people buy them quickly. A．not; until B．such; that C．so; that D．not; unless 14．The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that 15．Paul was _______ excited about the trip to Lijiang _______ he couldn’t fall asleep the night before. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that 16．It is ________ a fine day ________ I want to fly a kite today. A．such; as B．such; that C．so; that 17．He has ________ few friends at school that he feels ________ lonely. A．so; so B．such; such C．so; such 18．The box is ___________ heavy that old Jack can’t carry it. Let’s go and help him. A．very B．too C．so D．much 19．He is ______ confident ______ he is sure to win this game. A．too; to B．such a; that C．so; that D．such; that 20．Fresh water is _______ precious _______ it is called liquid gold. A．too...to B．as…as C．so…that D．such…that 21．—Would you like some milk? —No, thanks. I don’t like it, ________ I know it’s good for my health. A．because B．though C．if D．but 22．______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on. A．Because B．While C．Although D．If 23．________ the world is not perfect, we can try our best to make it better. A．Since B．As C．Although D．If 24．I don’t understand the text, ________ there are few new words in it. A．because B．but C．although 25．My grandma could run for 2 kilometers every morning ________ it was not easy for her at such an old age. A．although B．because C．if D．so that 26．________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. A．If B．Until C．Although 27．—You’re pleased with their final decision, right? —Yes. ________ it’s not perfect, it’s enough for us to solve the present problem. A．Because B．Although C．Until 28．I bought this storybook last week ________ it was a little more expensive than I expected. A．because of B．so that C．even though D．no matter 29．________ different countries have different customs in celebrating the New Year, there is one thing in common—they involve family and friends. A．Because B．Although C．Unless 30．My father often encourages me, “Don’t lose heart _________ happens.” A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever 完成句子 31．呃，即使我没有找到一颗行星，这也值得一试。 Well, it’s , I don’t find a planet. 32．我能照顾自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易。 I can look after myself, . 33．即使他知道这个秘密，他也会保密。 he knows it, he’ll keep it secret. 34．即使我们不能通过这次考试，我们也要尽最大努力。 We will try our best we can’t pass the exam. 35．他是如此的懒，以至于他的成绩越来越差。 He is lazy his grades are getting worse and worse. 36．汤姆在比赛前如此紧张，以至于他几乎吃不下早餐。 Tom was nervous before the game he could hardly eat his breakfast. 37．Linda是如此耐心的一个咨询师，最后Andy敞开了心扉。 Linda was counselor Andy opened his heart at last. 38．为了赶上早班车他起得很早。 He got up early he could catch the early bus. 39．吉娜努力学习，这样她就可能会实现她的梦想。 Gina works hard she could make her dream come true. 40．请把这个通知单贴在布告栏上，以便所有学生都能看到。 Please post the notice on the notice board . 知识点1. I left early to avoid the rush hour 我早些离开为了避免交通高峰期（P98） rush hour (交通）高峰期 e.g. During the morning rush hour, the main roads in my hometown get very crowded with buses, cars, and people riding bicycles. 在早高峰期间，我的家乡主干道会变得非常拥挤，公交车、小汽车和骑自行车的人络绎不绝 e.g. If you want to go to the city center, I recommend avoiding the evening rush hour. 如果你想去市中心，我建议避开晚高峰 知识点2. I could not find a space to park my car, although the cinema had a big car park. 即使电影院有一个大停车场，我还是找不到车位停车（P98） park (v) 停车，停放（车辆等） e.g. You can park your car beside the road for free here, but don’t park in front of the gate. 你可以把车免费停在路边，但不要停在大门前 park (n) 公园 e.g. The park in my city is a great place to have fun. 我城市里的公园是一个很好的娱乐的地方 car park 停车场 e.g. Yesterday, the car park was so full that I had to wait for someone to leave. 昨天，停车场满的我不得不等别人开走才停进去 【词性拓展】 parking (n) 停车（行为），停车位（总称）（不可数） e.g. Finding parking in the city center is so difficult that many people choose to take the bus. 在市中心找停车位如此困难，以至于许多人选择乘坐公交车 parking (adj) 停车的，与停车相关的 e.g. I finally found a parking space after driving around for ten minutes. 在转了十分钟后，我终于找到了一个停车位 知识点3. Although I finally got a ticket, my seat was in the last row in the corner. 即使我最终得到了一张票，但我的座位是在最后一排的角落里（P98） row (n) 一排，一行（可数） e.g. We sit in the first row in the classroom. 我们坐在教师的第一排 row (v) 划（船） e.g. They rowed across the lake happily. 他们开心地划船穿过了湖面 row a boat 划船 e.g. Can you row a boat? 你会划船吗？ in a row 排成一排的，连续地 e.g. Please plant the flowers in a row. 请把花种成一排 e.g. Our team won five games in a row. 我们队连续赢得了五场比赛 知识点4. The actress worked so hard that she did not have a day off last year. 这位女演员去年工作如此努力以至于一天都没有休息（P99） have +（一段时间）+ off 放（一段时间）的假，有（一段时间）的休息 e.g. We have three days off for the Spring festival. 我们春节放三天假 e.g. I really need to have a couple of days off to relax. 我真的需要休几天假来放松一下 知识点5. Many people were amazed by her beauty. 许多人被她的美貌所震惊（P99） amazed (adj) 大为惊奇的，感到惊奇的（人） e.g. I’m amazed you found this little cafe! It’s my favorite. 我真惊讶你找到了这家小咖啡馆！这是我最喜欢的点 be amazed at / by 对...感到惊奇 e.g. Tourists are often amazed at how clean and green my hometown is. 游客们常常对我家乡的洁净和绿意感到惊奇 【词性拓展】 amaze (v) 使...大为惊奇，使惊愕（主语是令人吃惊的事物，宾语是人） e.g. It amazes me how fast technology is developing. 科技发展如此之快，真让我吃惊 amazing (adj) 令人惊奇的额，了不起的（主语是令人吃惊的事物，人，情况） e.g. She has an amazing ability to learn languages. 她有一种令人吃惊的语言学习能力 知识点6. Some people mistook her for a real princess. 有些人把她误以为是一个真正的公主（P99） mistake (v) 弄错，误解，误认（mistake - mistook - mistaken） mistake A for B 将A误以为是B e.g. Don’t mistake my silence for agreement. 别把我的沉默误以为是同意 e.g. People often mistake her for her twin sister because they look so alike. 人们经常把她误认为是她的双胞胎姐姐，因为他们长得太像了 mistake (n) 错误，过失（可数） e.g. There is a spelling mistake in the third line. 在第三行有一个拼写错误 make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错误 e.g. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. 每个人都会偶尔犯错 by mistake 错误地，无意中 e.g. I took your pen by mistake. 我无意中错拿了你的笔 learn from one’s mistake(s) 从...的错误中学习 e.g. I failed the first test, but I learnt from my mistakes and did much better the second time. 我第一次测试没及格，但我从错误中吸取了教训，第二次就好了很多 知识点7. I have bought a lot of DVDs so that I can learn more about Chinese kung fu. 我买了很多DVD，以便能更多地了解中国功夫（P99） (1) DVD (abbr) 数码影碟（digital videodisc）（pl. DVDs） e.g. My brother has a large collection of DVDs, mostly science fiction films. 我哥哥收藏了大量的DVD，大部分是科幻电影 (2) kung fu (n) 功夫（不可数） e.g. He has been practicing kung fu since he was a child, and now he moves with amazing speed. 他从小练习功夫，现在行动起来有着惊人的速度 Integrated skills 知识点1. Now showing The World of Dinosaurs 我买了很多DVD，以便能更多地了解中国功夫（P101） (1) DVD (abbr) 数码影碟（digital videodisc）（pl. DVDs） e.g. My brother has a large collection of DVDs, mostly science fiction films. 我哥哥收藏了大量的DVD，大部分是科幻电影 (2) dinosaur (n) 恐龙（可数） e.g. Some dinosaurs were as big as a house, but others were as small as a chicken. 有些恐龙大如房屋，但有些小如鸡 知识点2. Tales of Old Beijing 老北京故事（P101） tale (n) 故事（虚构的），叙述，传闻（可数） e.g. My grandfather used to tell us tales about dragons before we went to sleep. 爷爷以前常在睡前给我们讲关于龙的故事 a tale of... 一个关于...的故事/叙说 e.g. He wrote a tale of his childhood adventures in the countryside, full of fun and discovery. 他写了一个关于他童年乡村冒险的故事，充满了乐趣和发现 fairy tale 童话，童话般的（n /adj） e.g. Cinderella is a classic fairy tale about a kind girl. 《灰姑娘》是一个关于善良女孩的经典童话 e.g. They had a fairy tale wedding in an old castle. 他们在古城堡里举行了一场童话般的婚礼 知识点3. a woman falls in love with a man when she travels on a ship 当在船上旅行的时候，一个女人爱上了一个男人（P101） fall in love with 爱上（某人或某物）（动态的，开始的过程） e.g. After her first visit, she completely fell in love with the peaceful life of the small seaside town. 第一次造访后，她就完全爱上了那个海边小镇的宁静生活 be in love with 与...相爱，爱着...（静态的，持续性的状态描述） e.g. They are deeply in love with each other and plan to get married next year. 他们深爱着彼此，并计划明年结婚 知识点4. What is on at the local cinemas? 本地电影院在上映什么？（P102） be on 在上演，在上映（电影，节目，演出等），正在进行（活动，事件），由...支付/请客，接通，开着（电器，设备） e.g. Hurry up! The film will be on in five minutes. 快点！电影五分钟之后开始 e.g. The meeting is on from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. 会议从下午2点开到4点 e.g. This lunch is on me. 这顿午饭我请客 e.g. The TV has been on all morning. Can someone turn it off? 电视开了一早上了，有谁能把它关掉吗？ 知识点5. The ticket price is ¥ 60, but there is a special offer on Tuesday and before 6 p.m. on Fridays. 票价是60元，但是在周二和周五晚上6点钱有特价优惠（P102） special offer 特价，特别优惠（可数） e.g. If you want to buy a new phone, wait for the holiday season. There are good special offers. 如果你想买手机，等到节假日。那时有很好的特价优惠 be on a special offer 在特价中 e.g. I bought this jacket because it was on a special offer. 我买这件价格是因为它有特价 知识点6. Daniel, this Saturday’s talk on films has been cancelled. Daniel，本周六有关电影的讲座被取消了（P102） cancel (v) 取消，撤销，注销（cancel - cancelled - cancelled - cancelling） e.g. The outdoor concert was cancelled because of the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，户外音乐节被取消了 e.g. If you don’t use the gym often, you should cancel your membership to save money. 如果你不常去健身房，你应该取消会员资格来省钱 知识点7. Neither do I. 我也不（P102） neither (adv) 也不（勇于举手，后接倒装句） e.g. He hasn’t been to Paris. Neither has she. 他没去过巴黎，她也没去过 neither (pron) 两者都不（+ of）（谓语动词单数） e.g. Neither of the two answers is correct. You need to try again. 两个答案都不对，你需要再试一次 neither (conj) 既不，也不（neither...nor...）（就近原则） e.g. She neither said anything nor looked at me. 她既没说话，也没看我一眼 知识点8. They seem to be full of mysteries, but in fact, they’re quite stupid. 它们看起来充满了悬疑色彩，但事实上，它们很无聊（P102） stupid (adj) 愚蠢的，笨的，无聊的 e.g. It was a stupid mistake to go out without a coat in such cold weather. 在这么冷的天气不穿外套出门是个愚蠢的错误 e.g. I’m tired of watching this stupid TV show. 我受够了这个无聊的电视节目了 Task 知识点1. work as a stuntman after he graduated 在他毕业之后作为一名特技演员（P104） stuntman (n) 特技演员（pl. stuntmen） e.g. A stuntman does the dangerous driving, jumping, and fighting scenes in movies so that the actors don’t get hurt. 特技演员在电影中完成危险的驾驶，跳跃和打斗场景，这样演员不会受伤 e.g. I think the work of a stuntman is more exciting than just being a movie star. 我认为特技演员的工作比当电影明星更刺激 知识点2. He set up the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation in 1988. 他在1988年创立了成龙慈善基金会（P104） set up 创立，创办，设立，安排，陷害（非正式） e.g. They set up a charity to help children in the poor area. 他们设立了一个慈善机构来帮助农村地区的儿童 e.g. I’ll set up a video call with the team for next Monday to discuss the plan. 我会安排下周一和团队开个视频会议来讨论这个计划 e.g. In the movie, the hero was set up by the real criminal. 在电影里，主人公被真凶陷害 【搭配拓展】 set off 出发，引爆 e.g. They set off for the airport at 6 a.m. to catch the early flight. 他们早上六点出发去机场赶早班机 e.g. Children are not allowed to set off fireworks by themselves. 孩子们不允许自己燃放烟花爆竹 set out 出发，着手，开始（+to do做某事） e.g. The visitors set out on their trip. 游客们开始了他们的旅程 e.g. She set out to learn Spanish in three months. 她着手开始，决心在三个月内学会西班牙语 set free 释放，使自由 e.g. We set the bird free back into the wild. 我们把小鸟放归野外了 set an example 树立榜样 e.g. Parents should set an example by being honest and hardworking. 父母应该通过诚实和勤奋来树立榜样 set a record 创纪录 e.g. The movie set a record for the highest opening-day sales. 这部电影创下了最高的首日票房记录 知识点3. Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work. 成龙被许多人视为超级巨星，这不仅因为他在动作片领域的成功，也因为他为慈善工作所做出的努力（P105） consider (v) 考虑，思考，认为，视作，估计，考虑到 e.g. Before you make a decision, you need to consider all the possible risks. 在你做决定前，需要考虑所有可能的风险 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 e.g. You should consider visiting the museum. It’s really worth your time. 你应该考虑参观一下那个博物馆，它真的很值得你花费的时间 consider sb. / sth. (as) + n / adj 认为某人/某物是... e.g. Many people consider him as a born leader because of his confidence. 因为他的自信，许多人认为他是个天生的领导者 e.g. I consider the final exam very important, so I’m preparing for it carefully. 我认为期末考试极其重要，所以正在认真准备 be considered as + n / adj 被认为... e.g. The Great Wall is widely considered as a symbol of Chinese history and culture. 长城被广泛认为是中国历史和文化的象征 *all things considered 通盘考虑后，总的来说 e.g. All things considered, we had a very successful trip. 总的来说，我们这次旅行非常成功 第 14 页 共 31 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $