校园生活及旅行话题素材积累及练习 -2026届高考英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了校园生活与旅行两大高频写作话题，按场景（社团活动、校园比赛、行前准备等）构建“主题词汇-实用短语-核心句型”三级知识体系，通过填空、扩写等任务单引导学生从基础积累到逻辑构建，自主形成话题写作的知识网络。 特色在于分层次诊断与微写作训练，如长难句分析填空、求助信逻辑排序等练习培养思维品质，旅行博客写作框架结合词汇句型支架提升语言能力，学生可通过自测练习定位薄弱点，教师依托任务完成情况实施个性化指导，有效发展自主复习能力。

校园生活专题英语素材库 场景一：社团活动与竞选 (Club Activities & Election) 主题词汇 club（社团）, member（成员）, president/leader（主席/领导）, activity（活动）, interview（面试）, speech（演讲）, vote（投票）, responsibility（责任）, teamwork（团队合作） 实用短语 1. sign up for / join a club (报名/加入社团) 2. run for (the president of)... (竞选…的负责人) 3. organize after-school activities (组织课外活动) 4. gain valuable experience (获得宝贵经验) 5. contribute to the club (为社团做贡献) 核心句型 - 用于写入社申请或竞选演讲稿。 1. I am interested in the [Debate Club] and would like to become a member. (我对[辩论社]很感兴趣，想成为其中一员。) 2. I have some experience in [organizing events], which I think will help the club. (我在[组织活动]方面有些经验，我认为这对社团会有帮助。) 3. If I am elected, I will [listen to everyone’s ideas and plan more fun activities]. (如果我当选，我将[倾听大家的想法，并策划更多有趣的活动]。) 场景二：校园活动与比赛 (School Events & Competitions) 主题词汇 competition（比赛）, contest（竞赛）, sports meet（运动会）, performance（表演）, champion（冠军）, prize（奖品）, stage（舞台）, audience（观众）, effort（努力） 描述活动和比赛的关键词。 实用短语 1. take part in / participate in (参加) 2. prepare for the event (为活动做准备) 3. win first prize / get an award (获得一等奖/获奖) 4. cheer for someone (为某人加油) 核心句型 -用于写活动通知或赛后感想。 1. Our school will hold a [Basketball Competition] next month. (我校将于下个月举行[篮球比赛]。) 2. The competition aims to improve our [teamwork spirit and health]. (这场比赛旨在提升我们的[团队合作精神和健康水平]。) 3. Although we didn't win, we learned the importance of [cooperation and never giving up]. (尽管我们没有赢，但我们学到了[合作与永不放弃]的重要性。) 微型范文（赛后感想） Last week, I took part in the English Speech Contest. I was very nervous at first, but I tried my best. I didn't get a prize, but my teacher said my pronunciation improved. This experience taught me that courage is more important than the result. 场景三：同学互助与友情 (Peer Help & Friendship) 主题词汇 classmate（同学）, friend（朋友）, friendship（友谊）, help（帮助）, difficulty（困难）, problem（问题）, kind（善良的）, patient（耐心的）, grateful（感激的）, supportive（支持的） 实用短语 1. help me with my studies (在学习上帮助我) 2. get along well with (与…相处融洽) 4. share happiness and sadness (分享快乐与悲伤) 4. give me encouragement (给我鼓励) 5. solve problems together (一起解决问题) 核心句型 - 用于写记叙文或感谢信。 1. When I had trouble with [math], my friend [Wang Ming] spent hours explaining it to me. (当我在[数学]上遇到困难时，我的朋友[王明]花了几个小时为我讲解。) 2. Thanks to his/her help, I made great progress. (多亏了他/她的帮助，我取得了巨大进步。) 3. A true friend is someone who [listens to you and stands by you]. (真正的朋友是那个[倾听你并支持你]的人。) 微型范文（感谢同学） Dear Zhang Lei, I'm writing to thank you for your help. Last week, I was sick and missed many classes. You not only lent me your notes but also helped me review after school. I am so grateful to have a friend like you. Thank you again! 场景四：学习困难与建议 (Study Problems & Advice) 主题词汇 subject（科目）, method（方法）, grade（成绩）, exam（考试）, stress（压力）, focus（集中注意力）, review（复习）, improve（提高）, confident（自信的） 实用短语 1. fall behind in (在…落后) 2. feel stressed about exams (对考试感到压力) 4. find it hard to concentrate (发现很难集中精神) 5. improve study efficiency (提高学习效率) 6. make a study plan (制定学习计划) 7. review, go over 复习 8. Keep up with 跟上 核心句型 - 用于写求助信或互相提建议 1. I am having some difficulty in [remembering English vocabulary]. (我在[记忆英语词汇]方面有些困难。) 2. Could you give me some advice on how to [learn it better]? (你能给我一些关于如何[更好地学习它]的建议吗？) 3. My suggestion is to [use vocabulary flashcards and review them every day]. (我的建议是[使用单词卡并且每天复习]。) 4. 众所周知，词汇很重要。 As is known to all, vocabulary is of great importance 5. 你应该每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文。 You should spend reciting words half an hour in the morning and reading texts aloud 6.You should develop the habit of keeping a diary. 你最好养成写日记的好习惯。 微型范文（求助信） Dear Teacher, I'm writing to ask for your advice. I work very hard, but my English grades are not improving. I feel a bit lost. Could you please suggest some effective learning methods for me? Thank you for your guidance. 练习一：邀请信填空 (巩固框架) 任务： 假设你将举办一个生日派对，请完成下面这封给朋友Mike的邀请信。 Dear Mike, I am writing to _______ you _______ my birthday party. （邀请你来参加） The party _______ _______ at my home this Saturday, starting at 2:00 p.m. （将会举行） We will have cake, play games and watch movies. It _______ _______ a great honor if you _______ join us. （如果你能来，我将不胜荣幸） Please let me know _______ you are available. （你是否） Looking forward to _______ _______ . Yours, Li Hua （参考答案：1. invite, to; 2. will be held; 3. would be, could; 4. if; 5. your coming） --- 练习二：感谢信扩写 (从句子到段落) 任务： 请根据核心句和提示，将下面简短的感谢信扩展成一段更丰富、更真诚的文字（至少3句话）。 【核心句】 Thank you for your gift. 【提示】 使用以下素材进行扩写： 1. 具体化礼物：the English dictionary 2. 表达感受：thoughtful, It was...of you to... 3. 说明用处或影响：help me with my studies, means a lot to me 扩写示例： Thank you for your gift — the English dictionary. It was so thoughtful of you to choose this for me. It will surely help me with my studies. Your kindness means a lot to me. 练习三：社团申请填空与选择 (语境应用) 任务： 你想加入学校的“环保俱乐部”(Green Club)，请选择正确的短语填空，并注意使用其正确形式。 (短语库：be good at, be interested in, have experience in, contribute to) Dear Club Leader, My name is Li Hua. I am a student from Class 3, Senior 1. I _______ environmental protection and really want to join the Green Club. I _______ organizing activities because I was the monitor in my junior high class. Also, I _______ drawing and can make posters for our club events. I believe my skills and passion can _______ the club. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, Li Hua （参考答案：1. am interested in; 2. have experience in; 3. am good at; 4. contribute to） --- 练习四：校园活动通知扩写 (信息组合) 任务： 学校将举办运动会。请将下面零散的信息点，组合成一句或两句通顺、完整的英文句子，写成一则简短通知的开头部分。 【信息点】 · What: Sports Meet · When: October 20th and 21st · Where: school playground · Purpose: to improve students‘ health and teamwork spirit 扩写示例： Our school will hold a Sports Meet on the school playground on October 20th and 21st. The event aims to improve our health and teamwork spirit. --- 练习五：学习求助信连词成段 (逻辑构建) 任务： 以下句子是李华写给老师的一封求助信，但顺序被打乱了。请将它们重新排列，组成一封逻辑通顺的信（首句已给出）。 A. Could you give me some advice on how to improve my reading speed? B. I find it hard to finish the reading papers within the given time. C. Thank you for your patience and guidance. D. Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to ask for your help with my English reading. 正确顺序应该是: ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ （参考答案：D → B → A → C） --- 练习六：综合扩写挑战 (创意输出) 任务： 请围绕以下主题句，写一个50-60词左右的英文小段落。尽量使用本素材库中学过的短语和句型。 【主题句】 Joining the school basketball team was one of the best decisions I‘ve made. 【写作支架】 1. 原因: Why was it a good decision? (e.g., made new friends, learned teamwork) 2. 经历: What did you experience? (e.g., practiced hard, took part in competitions) 3. 感受/收获: How did you feel or what did you gain? (e.g., became stronger and more confident, gained valuable experience) 学生范文示例： Joining the school basketball team was one of the best decisions I‘ve made. I have made many new friends there. We practiced hard together and took part in several exciting competitions. Although we didn‘t always win, we learned the importance of teamwork. This experience made me stronger and more confident. 旅行主题英文素材库 一. 行前准备与计划 (Planning & Preparation) 1.主题词汇 itinerary (行程), accommodation (住宿), reservation (预订), departure (出发), arrangement (安排), checklist (清单), travel insurance (旅行保险), currency exchange (货币兑换) 2.实用短语 · draw up an itinerary (制定行程) · make a reservation in advance (提前预订) · take out travel insurance (购买旅行保险) · set a budget (设定预算) · weigh the pros and cons (权衡利弊) · take into account (考虑) 3.核心句型 · Having made detailed preparations, we were confident that our trip would go smoothly. (做了详细准备后，我们相信旅行会顺利。) · It is essential to make a checklist of items to pack so that you don't forget anything important. (列一个打包清单非常重要，以免忘记重要物品。) · Before setting off, we should not only book our flights and hotels but also familiarize ourselves with the local customs. (出发前，我们不仅要预订机票和酒店，还要熟悉当地风俗。) 二．交通方式 (Transportation) 1.主题词汇 layover (中途停留), boarding gate (登机口), luggage claim (行李领取), direct flight (直飞), economy class (经济舱), ticket counter (售票处), platform (站台), fare (票价) 2. 实用短语 · go through security check (通过安检) · board the plane (登机) · claim one‘s luggage (领取行李) · miss a connection (误了转乘) · rent a car (租车) · narrow down the choices (缩小选择范围) 3. 核心句型 · Due to the thunderstorm, our flight was delayed for several hours, which resulted in us missing our connecting flight in Singapore. (由于雷暴，我们的航班延误了几个小时，导致我们错过了在新加坡的转机。) · After comparing the prices and travel times of different transportation options, we eventually decided to take the high-speed train, which is both comfortable and punctual. (比较了不同交通方式的价格和旅行时间后，我们最终决定乘坐高铁，因为它既舒适又准时。) · The airport, which is located about 30 kilometers from the city center, offers a variety of ground transportation options, including taxis, buses, and subways. (机场距离市中心约30公里，提供多种地面交通选择，包括出租车、公交车和地铁。) 三．观光游览 (Sightseeing) 1.主题词汇 architecture (建筑), landmark (地标), historical site (历史遗址), natural wonder (自然奇观), guided tour (有导游的游览), admission fee (入场费), tourist trap (宰客陷阱), must-see (必看景点) 2.实用短语 · admire the architectural marvels (欣赏建筑奇迹) · explore off the beaten path (探索非主流路线) · join a guided tour (参加有导游的游览) · avoid the tourist crowds (避开游客人群) · immerse oneself in the local culture (沉浸于当地文化) 4. 核心句型 · The ancient temple, which was built over a thousand years ago, attracts millions of visitors every year because of its unique architectural style and religious significance. (这座建于一千多年前的古庙，因其独特的建筑风格和宗教意义，每年吸引数百万游客。) · Not only did we visit the famous landmarks, but we also ventured into the less-known neighborhoods, where we experienced the authentic local lifestyle. (我们不仅参观了著名地标，还冒险进入不太知名的街区，在那里体验了地道的当地生活方式。) · Despite the long queue and the scorching sun, we were determined to enter the museum, as it housed a collection of priceless artifacts from the ancient civilization. (尽管排长队且烈日炎炎，我们决心进入博物馆，因为里面收藏着来自古代文明的无价文物。) 四. 体验与感受 (Experience & Feelings) 1.主题词汇 culture shock (文化冲击), memorable (难忘的), awe-inspiring (令人惊叹的), exhausting (令人精疲力尽的), rewarding (值得的), eye-opening (开阔眼界的), once-in-a-lifetime (一生一次的) 2.实用短语 · step out of one’s comfort zone (走出舒适区) · create lasting memories (创造持久的记忆) · overcome language barriers (克服语言障碍) · appreciate the diversity (欣赏多样性) · reflect on the journey (反思旅程) 4. 核心句型 · This journey, though tiring and challenging at times, turned out to be an eye-opening experience that broadened my horizons and changed my perspective on life. (这次旅程，虽然有时疲惫且充满挑战，结果却是一次开阔眼界的经历，拓宽了我的视野，改变了我对生活的看法。) · What made the trip truly unforgettable was not only the breathtaking scenery but also the warmth and hospitality of the local people, who went out of their way to make us feel at home. (让这次旅行真正难忘的不仅是令人叹为观止的风景，还有当地人的热情好客，他们不嫌麻烦地让我们感到宾至如归。) · Had I not traveled to this remote village, I would never have realized how simple and fulfilling life could be without modern conveniences. (如果不是这次旅行来到这个偏远村庄，我永远不会意识到，没有现代便利设施的生活可以如此简单而充实。) 第二部分：针对性练习 --- 练习一：长难句分析填空 阅读下列句子，从方框中选择合适的连接词或短语填空，使句子完整且逻辑通顺。 (连接词库：although, because, which, not only...but also..., so...that..., such...that..., before, after, while, if) 1. The flight was delayed for several hours _______ the bad weather, _______ made all the passengers anxious. 2. _______ we had carefully planned our itinerary, we still encountered some unexpected situations. 3. The scenery was _______ breathtaking _______ we spent the whole day taking photos. 4. _______ visiting the famous museums, we explored the local markets to experience the authentic lifestyle. 5. _______ I had not taken this trip, I would have missed the chance to see the aurora borealis. 参考答案： 1. because, which 2. Although 3. so, that (或 such, that) 4. After (或 While) 5. If 练习二：扩句练习（将简单句扩展为长难句） 请根据括号中的提示，将下列简单句扩展成一个更丰富的长句。 示例： 原句：I visited Paris. 扩展：Last summer, I visited Paris, which is known as the City of Light, and I was deeply impressed by its beautiful architecture and vibrant culture. (添加时间状语、非限制性定语从句、并列句) 1. 原句：We took a train. 扩展提示：添加原因状语从句、形容词比较级、以及描述感受的从句。 参考扩写： Because it was more economical and scenic, we took a train, which allowed us to enjoy the changing landscapes outside the window. 2. 原句：The hotel was fully booked. 扩展提示：添加时间状语从句、结果状语从句、以及非谓语动词短语。 参考扩写： When we arrived at the hotel, we were disappointed to find that it was fully booked, forcing us to look for another accommodation in the nearby area. 3. 原句：I tried local food. 扩展提示：添加让步状语从句、定语从句、以及现在分词短语作状语。 参考扩写： Although I was not used to spicy food, I tried some local dishes that were recommended by the guide, finding them surprisingly delicious. 练习三：段落填空（综合运用） 阅读下面的段落，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，注意使用正确形式。 (词汇库：draw up, take into account, layover, board, landmark, immerse, awe-inspiring, step out of, reflect on, once-in-a-lifetime) Last year, I had a _______ opportunity to travel to Egypt. Before departure, we _______ a detailed itinerary, _______ the weather and local festivals. During the journey, we had a long _______ in Dubai, but eventually we were able to _______ the plane to Cairo. The first _______ we visited was the Pyramids, which were absolutely _______. We also _______ ourselves in the local culture by trying traditional food and talking with residents. This trip allowed me to _______ my comfort zone and _______ the meaning of different cultures. 参考答案： once-in-a-lifetime, drew up, taking into account, layover, board, landmark, awe-inspiring, immersed, step out of, reflect on --- 第三部分：微写作任务 任务：写一篇旅行博客帖子 (Travel Blog Post) 题目： An Unforgettable Adventure in [Destination] 写作框架： 1. Introduction: Briefly introduce when and where you went, and with whom. 2. Planning: Describe how you planned the trip and what you expected. 3. Experience: Narrate one or two most memorable experiences (using details and sensory language). 4. Challenges: Mention any difficulties you encountered and how you overcame them. 5. Conclusion: Summarize your feelings and what you learned from the trip. 提示：尽量使用本素材库中的长难句和高级词汇，使文章更生动、更有深度。 学生练习： 根据框架，写一篇约120-150词的旅行博客帖子。完成后，与同伴交换，互相划出使用的长难句和高级词汇，并讨论如何改进。 示例段落（仅作结构参考）： Last summer, I embarked on an unforgettable adventure to Iceland with my family. Having meticulously planned our itinerary for months, we were eager to explore the land of fire and ice. The most awe-inspiring experience was witnessing the Northern Lights, which danced across the sky in vibrant shades of green and purple. Despite the freezing temperature, we were so captivated that we stayed outside for hours. However, our trip was not without challenges; we encountered a sudden snowstorm that forced us to change our driving route. Nevertheless, we overcame the obstacle by seeking help from friendly locals. Reflecting on the journey, I realized that stepping out of my comfort zone allowed me to appreciate the raw beauty of nature and the kindness of strangers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $