精品解析：天津市天津市滨海新区塘沽紫云中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题

高二年级2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次学情检测 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whom did the woman buy the books for? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 2 When is the train leaving? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40. 3. Where is Angela now? A. In the gym. B. In the apartment. C. In the classroom. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their exam. B. Their homework. C. Their professor. 5. What does the woman like to do? A. Collect stamps. B. Read books. C. Take photos. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going sightseeing. B. Doing some sports. C. Enjoying some shows. 7. What does the man think of the car museum? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Expensive. 8. What will the Spanish family probably do at last? A. See a tennis match. B. Attend a pop festival. C. Go sailing. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. When did the accident happen? A. Around 12:00 o’ clock. B. Around 1:00 pm. C. Around 2:30 pm. 10. How many people were there in the car? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. 11. What does the woman tell the man about the car? A. Its color. B. Its model. C. Its number. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How much do children need to pay for the center? A. £3.70. B. £3.00. C. £2.50. 13. Who can get a special guided tour of the center? A. People who are in a group of six or more. B. People who are at the age of over sixty. C. People who take an undersea voyage. 14. What activity is new at the center? A. Feeding different animals. B. Visiting a sea life theater. C. Walking across a glass bridge. 15. What will the speaker talk about next? A. A gift shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dining area. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won the first prize in the speech contest. —Congratulations! ________. A. Come on B. You deserve it C. Take it easy D. Best wishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我有个好消息要告诉你，我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——恭喜你！这是你应得的。A. Come on加油；B. You deserve it这是你应得的，你当之无愧；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. Best wishes最美好的祝愿。根据“I have won the first prize in the speech contest.”和“Congratulations!”可知，这里是回应对方获奖是应得的。故选B。 2. We can live without clothes, but food and drink are ________. A. available B. reliable C. essential D. traditional 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有衣服我们可以生存，但是食物和水是必须的。A. available有空的；可利用的； B. reliable可依赖的； C. essential必须的； D. traditional传统的。结合句意可知，此处指食物和水是生存必须的。故选C。 3. Practising Tai Chi can make our body more flexible, in turn can ease joint pain and help to protect us from injury. A. that B. which C. it D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：练习太极拳可以使我们的身体更灵活，从而减轻关节疼痛，帮助我们免受伤害。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 4. ________a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success. A. When B. While C. Unless D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用，但坚持不懈是成功的关键。A. When当……时候；B.While尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Where在……的地方。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应用while。故选B。 5. Recently, I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods ________ she had observed. A. that B. where C. what D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：最近，我问一位刚在树林里长途散步回来的朋友，她观察到了什么。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作observed的宾语，表示“什么”，故应用连接代词what。故选C。 6 Jenny can’t help ______ to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。 句意：珍妮购物时总是忍不住被说服去买那些她实际上并不需要的东西。 句子表达珍妮购物时忍不住做某事，用can't help doing sth.结构，同时珍妮是被说服，要用被动形式。故选A。 7. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你需要书目前在这个图书馆里没有。regret to do sth：遗憾要做某事，regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；根据句意的需要，此处表示的不是“后悔告诉了你”，而是“遗憾地要告诉你”。故选C项。 8. I don't figure out why Jackson ______ the job offer. After all, he has been out of work for a year. A. turned down B. put down C. turned up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我搞不清楚为什么杰克逊拒绝了这个工作机会。毕竟，他已经失业一年了。A. 拒绝；B. 放下；C. 调高音量，出现；D. 张贴。由句意可知，说话人对失业已经一年的杰克逊为什么没有接受这份工作感到不解。说话人认为拒绝这个工作机会是不理智的。故选A项。 9. The president of America and Canada hold regular meeting, ______ they can discuss ways to strengthen security cooperation between two countries. A. which B. why C. what D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国和加拿大的总统定期举行会议，讨论加强两国安全合作的方法。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词regular meeting，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故选D 10. The recent field research ________ the mystery of the Sanxingdui ancient tombs. A. interacted with B. was designed for C. threw light on D. was regarded as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：最近的实地研究揭开了三星堆古墓的神秘面纱。 A. interacted with与……互动；B. was designed for为……而设计；C. threw light on 阐明；揭开；使……明朗化；D. was regarded as 被认为是……。 根据the mystery of the Sanxingdui ancient tombs可知，研究的作用是解开谜团、阐明真相。故选C。 11. The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition is partly designed to arouse people’s ________ in the Chinese language. A. rejection B. optimism C. criticism D. enthusiasm 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：央视节目《中国汉字听写大会》的部分目的是唤起人们对汉语的热情。A. rejection拒绝；排斥；B. optimism乐观；C. criticism批评；D. enthusiasm热情；热忱。根据题干中的“arouse people’s...in the Chinese language”（唤起人们对汉语的……）以及节目《中国汉字听写大会》的性质可知，节目旨在激发大众对汉语的积极情感，arouse one’s enthusiasm意为“唤起某人的热情”。故选D。 12. —Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the prize of a weekend for two in Rome. —Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a person ______ by such tricks. A. was cheated B. were cheated C. has been cheated D. have been cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——嘿!我的手机上有一条消息，告诉我我赢得了罗马双人周末游的奖励。——删除它!这是个骗局。许多人被这样的把戏骗过。根据“Delete it! It’s a trick”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语与谓语为被动关系。Many a+单数名词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即has been cheated。故选C项。 13. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _________ lives were affected. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书通过那些生活受到地震影响的人的视角来讲述地震的故事。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人（那些人），在从句中作lives的定语成分，表示“那些人的生活”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导。故选B项。 14. Go for a walk in the countryside ________ you will enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere. A. when B. which C. and D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句的连接词，句意：去乡下散步，你会欣赏到美丽的风景和宁静的氛围。句子前半部分Go for a walk in the countryside是祈使句，后半部分是陈述句，二者为顺承关系，需用and连接，构成“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”固定句型，故选C。 15. —Chris refused to have a picnic with us this Sunday and said it wasn’t interesting. —It is typical of him to do so. He is________. A. an eager beaver B. a wet blanket C. a dark horse D. a lucky dog 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：——克里斯这个星期天拒绝和我们一起去野餐，说野餐没有意思。——这是他的典型做法。他是个扫兴鬼。A. an eager beaver勤奋的人； B. a wet blanket扫兴的人； C. a dark horse一匹黑马； D. a lucky dog幸运儿。结合上文“said it wasn’t interesting”，可知，对待别人的邀请，克里斯说没意思，可推知，他很让邀请的人扫兴。故选B。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People like to climb over rocks, frozen waterfalls and huge snowy mountains. My favorite ____16____ of climbing is alpine (高山的) mountaineering, where I can ____17____ myself on the most inspiring peaks in the Alps. At age 25, I decided my next ____18____ was to climb Mont Blanc. My friend Charley joined me for this ____19____. After training for six months, we ____20____ our week-long trip in the Alps. The way that we felt about breaking through all kinds of ____21____ made us hungry for more. It was a huge ____22____ game; although everything inside was screaming at us to ____23____, we had to keep going. Since then, I’ve climbed in the depths of all four seasons. I’ve appreciated ____24____ shining in winter’s sunlight; it is as if a layer of diamonds ____25____ everything you set your eyes on. I’ve seen sunrise that takes my breath away and makes me ____26____ every moment of my climbing. Once, when I was climbing a snowy mountain, I felt so cold that I couldn’t talk and feared ____27____ of my fingers. Suddenly, I fell off the cliff while hanging onto the side of the mountain, which ____28____ me. Tears rolled down my face and I didn’t ____29____ how I would find a way to ____30____. At that time, I wished that I had chosen a less ____31____ sport. However, I knew it was walking this tightrope (钢丝) between endurance and improvements in problem-solving skills that kept me ____32____. Climbing ____33____ us to see who we can become and helps us to build confidence and develop skills. ____34____, we can live our lives in the ____35____ way we can imagine. This is why I love climbing. 16. A. brand B. time C. record D. type 17. A. hide B. persuade C. challenge D. protect 18. A. measure B. goal C. promise D. belief 19. A. adventure B. vacation C. performance D. experiment 20. A. ruined B. started C. cancelled D. extended 21. A. assumptions B. expectations C. doubts D. limits 22. A. fair B. close C. mental D. silent 23. A. fight B. help C. succeed D. stop 24. A. water B. snow C. dust D. fire 25. A. covers B. clears C. adds D. equips 26. A. recall B. imagine C. value D. employ 27. A. holding B. taking C. movement D. loss 28. A. defined B. scared C. thrilled D. ashamed 29. A. know B. believe C. realize D. predict 30. A. quit B. exist C. continue D. complain 31. A. personal B. risky C. impressive D. popular 32. A. moving on B. standing out C. breaking down D. turning up 33. A. convinces B. requires C. forces D. inspires 34. A. Thus B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However 35. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过攀登阿尔卑斯山的感悟，即攀岩激励我们看到自己能成为什么样的人，并帮助我们建立信心和发展技能。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的登山类型是高山登山，在那里我可以在阿尔卑斯山最鼓舞人心的山峰上挑战自己。A. brand品牌；B. time时间；C. record记录；D. type种类，类型。由上文“People like to climb over rocks, frozen waterfalls and huge snowy mountains.”提出了几种不同类型的攀登可知，此处指作者最喜欢的攀登类型是高山登山。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的登山类型是高山登山，在那里我可以在阿尔卑斯山最鼓舞人心的山峰上挑战自己。A. hide隐藏；B. persuade劝说；C. challenge挑战；D. protect保护。由上文“alpine (高山的) mountaineering”可知，高山登山可以让作者挑战自己，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：25 岁时，我决定下一个目标是攀登勃朗峰。A. measure方法；B. goal目标；C. promise承诺；D. belief信念。由下文“was to climb Mont Blanc.”可知，作者下一个目标是攀登勃朗峰，故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友查理和我一起参加了这次冒险。A. adventure冒险；B. vacation假期；C. performance表演；D. experiment实验。由上文“At age 25, I decided my next ___3___ was to climb Mont Blanc.”可知，攀登勃朗峰是一次冒险活动，故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过六个月的训练后，我们开始了为期一周的阿尔卑斯山之旅。A. ruined破坏；B. started开始；C. cancelled取消；D. extended延伸。由上文“After training for six months”和下文“our week-long trip in the Alps.”可知，在训练后作者和朋友开始攀登阿尔卑斯山，故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对突破各种限制的感觉让我们渴望更多。A. assumptions假设；B. expectations期望；C. doubts怀疑；D. limits限制。由上文“The way that we felt about breaking through all kinds of ”可知，突破各种限制的感觉激发人们想要探索更多的欲望，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一场巨大的心理游戏。尽管内心的一切都在尖叫着让我们停下来，但我们必须继续前进。A. fair公平的；B. close亲密的；C. mental心理上的；D. silent沉默的。由上文“The way that we felt about breaking through all kinds of ___6___ made us hungry for more.”和下文“although everything inside”可知，突破各种限制的感觉激发人们想要探索更多的欲望，这是心理上的想法，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一场巨大的心理游戏。尽管内心的一切都在尖叫着让我们停下来，但我们必须继续前进。A. fight斗争；B. help帮助；C. succeed成功；D. stop阻止。由although可知，前后是转折关系，此处指内心的一切都在尖叫着让作者停下来，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣赏过冬日阳光下闪耀的雪花；就像一层钻石覆盖了你所看到的一切。A. water水；B. snow雪；C. dust灰尘；D. fire火。由下文“shining in winter’s sunlight”和“Once, when I was climbing a snowy mountain”可知，此处指冬日的雪花，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欣赏过冬日阳光下闪耀的雪花；就像一层钻石覆盖了你所看到的一切。A. covers覆盖；B. clears清除；C. adds加入；D. equips配备。由下文“everything you set your eyes on”可知，此处指雪就像是钻石一样覆盖在你所看到的东西上，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见过让我屏住呼吸的日出，让我珍惜攀登的每一刻。A. recall回想；B. imagine想象；C. value重视，珍惜；D. employ雇佣。由下文“every moment of my climbing.”可知，美丽的日出让作者很珍惜攀登的每一刻，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我爬雪山时，感觉冷得说不出话来，还害怕失去手指。A. holding股份；B. taking取得，捕获，营业收入；C. movement移动；D. loss损失，失去。由上文“I felt so cold that I couldn’t talk and feared”可知，作者爬雪山时很冷，所以怕冻掉自己的手指，即怕失去自己的手指，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我从悬崖上掉了下来，挂在山腰上了，这把我吓坏了。A. defined下定义；B. scared使害怕；C. thrilled使激动；D. ashamed使羞愧。由上文“Suddenly, I fell off the cliff while hanging onto the side of the mountain”可知，作者突然从悬崖上掉了下来，挂在山腰上，这吓坏作者了，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：泪水从我的脸上滚落，我不知道如何才能继续下去。A. know知道；B. believe相信；C. realize意识到；D. predict预测。由下文“how I would find a way”可知，作者从悬崖上掉了下来，挂在山腰上后，不知道怎么办，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：泪水从我的脸上滚落，我不知道如何才能继续下去。A. quit停止；B. exist存在；C. continue继续；D. complain抱怨。上文提到作者从悬崖上掉了下来，挂在山腰上后，不知道该如何继续攀登山峰，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我希望自己选择了一项风险较小的运动。A. personal个人的；B. risky冒险的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. popular流行的。作者在攀登喜马拉雅山，由此可知，这是一项有风险的运动，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我知道正是这种在忍耐和提高解决问题能力之间的平衡让我不断前进。A. moving on继续进行；B. standing out突出；C. breaking down坏掉；D. turning up出现。由上文“However, I knew it was walking this tightrope (钢丝) between endurance and improvements in problem-solving skills that kept me”可知，这种在忍耐和提高解决问题能力之间的平衡让作者不断前进。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：攀岩激励我们看到自己能成为什么样的人，并帮助我们建立信心和发展技能。A. convinces使信服；B. requires要求；C. forces强迫；D. inspires鼓励，激励。由下文“us to see who we can become and helps us to build confidence and develop skills.”可知，攀岩激励我们看到自己能成为什么样的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们可以按照我们能想象的最好的方式生活。A. Thus因此；B. Instead相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。此处和上文是因果关系，即攀岩激励我们看到自己能成为什么样的人，并帮助我们建立信心和发展技能，所以我们可以按照我们能想象的最好的方式生活。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们可以按照我们能想象的最好的方式生活。A. fastest 最快的；easiest最简单的；C. best最好的；D. rarest最稀少的。由下文“way we can imagine”可知，我们能想象的当然是做好的生活方式，故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Success is something many people work very hard for. Achieving success is difficult enough, but keeping it going is even harder. That’s why truly successful people never stop improving themselves and work on their positive habits all the time. What we consistently do every day makes us who we are. Developing daily routines that will work for us and make us better is one of the keys to success. So, let’s look at what many successful people do every day to improve themselves. 1. They have a plan Successful people realise how important everyday tasks are. Having a plan helps you remember everything and deal with all the things you procrastinate (拖延) as soon as possible. It’s even better if you write your plan down somewhere. 2. They find time for hobbies Most often, successful people are interested in certain activities. A Saturday golf game can be a great way to establish good contacts. However, even the small “alone” hobbies such as singing or drawing can help you succeed by releasing stress or waking up your creative side. 3. They are active Successful people understand the importance of an active life. The more active your body is, the more active your brain works. Weekends are not an exception, by the way. 4. They learn Successful people always find a way to learn something new. They read books and articles, communicate with smart people, go through trusted websites, etc. Eventually their brains work out new ideas that can make them successful. 5. They analyse A great thing successful people do is analysing their day before going to sleep. Was this day productive? Did I do everything I had planned? What shouldn’t I have done today? What should I improve tomorrow? When you think of the good things you did today, it helps you make progress on them tomorrow. When you think of your mistakes, it prevents you from repeating them the next day. Analysing is a great thing to do at the end of the day. 36. According to the author, why do successful people never stop improving themselves? A. They become more positive after achieving success. B. They become more ambitious after achieving success. C. Being successful makes them more nervous than before. D. Keeping successful is more difficult than achieving success. 37. Why does the author believe it is important to develop hobbies? A. People can feel less stressed and procrastinate less. B. People can connect with others and learn from them. C. People can improve physical and psychological health. D. People can relax themselves and improve their creativity. 38. What does the underlined word “productive” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Full of mistakes. B. Full of useful activities. C. Full of relaxation. D. Full of tiredness. 39. According to the author, which of the following is NOT an example of a successful person? A. A teenager who always takes notes about everything in her mind. B. A woman who spends her weekends exercising and meeting with friends. C. A man who likes reading articles on professional websites in his spare time. D. A student who thinks of the mistakes he has made when preparing for a test. 40. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage people to become successful. B. To persuade people to develop good behaviours. C. To offer people some tips for achieving success. D. To remind people to abandon certain bad habits. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功难以维持，而持续自我提升是关键，进而详细列出成功人士日常坚持的五个习惯，为人们提供成功秘诀。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Achieving success is difficult enough, but keeping it going is even harder. That’s why truly successful people never stop improving themselves and work on their positive habits all the time.(取得成功已经足够困难，但维持成功更难。这就是真正成功的人从不停止自我提升，一直培养积极习惯的原因)”可知，成功人士不停自我提升是因为维持成功比取得成功更难。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据2. They find time for hobbies部分中的“However, even the small “alone” hobbies such as singing or drawing can help you succeed by releasing stress or waking up your creative side. (然而，即使是唱歌、画画等小型“独处”爱好，也能通过释放压力或激发创造力来帮助你成功)”可知，作者认为培养爱好重要是因为人们可以通过爱好放松自己并提升创造力。故选D项。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据5. They analyse部分中的“Did I do everything I had planned? What shouldn’t I have done today? What should I improve tomorrow?(我完成了所有计划的事情吗？今天我不该做什么？明天我应该改进什么？)”可知，成功人士睡前会反思当天的情况，结合后续对“做好的事”和“错误”的思考，可推测“productive”指“充满有用的活动”，即“高效的、有成效的”。故选B项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据2. They find time for hobbies部分中“Most often, successful people are interested in certain activities. A Saturday golf game can be a great way to establish good contacts.(大多数情况下，成功人士对某些活动感兴趣。周六的高尔夫球赛是建立良好关系的好方法)”可知，B项“一个周末锻炼和与朋友聚会的女人”符合作者提到的例子，4. They learn部分中的“Successful people always find a way to learn something new. They read books and articles, communicate with smart people, go through trusted websites, etc.(成功人士总能找到学习新东西的方法。他们阅读书籍和文章，与聪明人交流，浏览值得信赖的网站，等等)”可知，C项“一个喜欢在业余时间在专业网站上阅读文章的人”符合作者提到的例子，以及5. They analyse部分中的“A great thing successful people do is analysing their day before going to sleep. Was this day productive? Did I do everything I had planned? What shouldn’t I have done today? What should I improve tomorrow? When you think of the good things you did today, it helps you make progress on them tomorrow. When you think of your mistakes, it prevents you from repeating them the next day. Analysing is a great thing to do at the end of the day.(成功人士做的一件大事是在睡觉前分析他们的一天。这一天卓有成效吗？我的计划都完成了吗？我今天不该做什么？明天我应该改进什么？当你想起你今天做的好事时，它会帮助你明天在这些事情上取得进步。当你想起自己的错误时，它可以防止你在第二天重复它们。在一天结束的时候，分析是一件很棒的事情)”可知，D项“在备考时回想自己所犯错误的学生”符合作者提到的例子，A项“一个总是把每件事都记在脑子里的青少年”不符合文中提到的成功人士的例子。故选A项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So, let’s look at what many successful people do every day to improve themselves.(那么，让我们来看看许多成功人士每天都在做什么来提升自己)”以及下文详细介绍的五个习惯可知，文章的目的是为人们提供取得成功的一些建议。故选C项。 B He’s a comedian, he’s an actor, he’s British and the whole world knows him as the silent, black-haired character Mr. Bean. That’s right, Rowan Atkinson. Atkinson was born in Newcastle, England and was educated at Newcastle University and Oxford. While at Oxford, he met the writer Richard Curtis, who was studying there too, and they became friends. Curtis was the opposite of Atkinson. He had great love for words while Atkinson enjoyed nonverbal comedy. Together they began writing comedy reviews for the Oxford Playhouse. Shortly afterwards, Atkinson began appearing in smaller theaters in Edinburgh. After a show at the Hampstead Theater in 1978, he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News. This series got off to a slow start, but soon became a huge success, with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work. However, being a very sensible man, Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby, along with his growing interest in car racing. Atkinson made his big-screen debut (初次亮相) in 1983’s unofficial James Bond film Never Say Never Again. That same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder. The main hero named Edmund, tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentally killing his uncle Richard III during a fight. This was followed by three hugely successful sequels (续集) each set in a different era of England’s history. The Black Adder series was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 1990. He then went on to create Mr. Bean. A walking disaster, Bean was purely physical comedy, the opposite of Edmund. This character was a huge success and became another national treasure. In 1997 Bean came to the big screen. A few years later, Scooby Doo became a box office hit in the US in 2002. This was followed by Johnny English in 2003, a funny work of James Bond films. In his spare time Atkinson collects classic cars and takes part in races. He also writes for the British magazine CAR. He is a very shy man, and has managed to keep his private life private. 41. How did Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson get to know each other? A. They worked together for BBC B. They met in the Oxford Playhouse C. They starred in the same series D. They went to the same university 42. According to the text, the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News ________. A. brought Atkinson fame B. became successful immediately C. made Atkinson give up physical comedy D. showed Atkinson’s weakness 43. What do we know about Atkinson at the beginning of his career? A. He kept writing comedies. B. He did not see acting as a job. C. He did not like physical comedy. D. He had an argument with Curtis. 44. Which work would you recommend to someone who like humor mixed with history? A. Black Adder. B. Mr. Bean. C. Johnny English. D. Not the Nine o’clock News. 45. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A guidebook introducing Rowan Atkinson’s comedy characters. B. A critical review of Rowan Atkinson’s film. C. An entertainment magazine’s column — Famous Stars. D. A textbook chapter about British comedy history. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了英国著名喜剧演员、作家罗温·艾金森（Rowan Atkinson）的生平经历，包括其求学背景、与好友理查德·柯蒂斯的合作渊源、演艺生涯中的经典作品（如《非九点新闻》《黑爵士》《憨豆先生》等），以及他的业余爱好和低调的私人生活。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atkinson was born in Newcastle, England and was educated at Newcastle University and Oxford. While at Oxford, he met the writer Richard Curtis, who was studying there too, and they became friends.(艾金森出生于英国纽卡斯尔，曾就读于纽卡斯尔大学和牛津大学。在牛津求学期间，他遇到了同样在那里学习的作家理查德·柯蒂斯，两人成为了朋友)”可知，理查德·柯蒂斯和罗温·艾金森是在同一所大学（牛津大学）相识的。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After a show at the Hampstead Theater in 1978, he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News. This series got off to a slow start, but soon became a huge success, with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work.(1978 年在汉普斯特德剧院演出后，他获得了 BBC 剧集《非九点新闻》的一个角色邀约。这部剧集起初反响平淡，但很快大获成功，艾金森凭借其表现获得了英国电影学院奖)”可知，《非九点新闻》这部BBC剧集为艾金森带来了声誉。故选A项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, being a very sensible man, Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby, along with his growing interest in car racing.(然而，作为一个非常理智的人，艾金森将演戏视为一种爱好，同时他对赛车的兴趣也日益浓厚)”可知，在职业生涯初期，艾金森并未将演戏视为一份正式工作，而只是爱好。故选B项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder. The main hero named Edmund, tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentally killing his uncle Richard III during a fight. This was followed by three hugely successful sequels (续集) each set in a different era of England’s history. The Black Adder series was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 1990.(同年，艾金森出演了BBC剧集《黑爵士》。主角埃德蒙在一场战斗中意外杀死了叔叔理查三世后，试图成为英国国王但未成功。随后，该剧推出了三部非常成功的续集，每一部都设定在英国历史的不同时代。《黑爵士》系列剧集于 1990 年被评为 “年度最佳喜剧节目”)”可知，《黑爵士》及其续集以英国不同历史时期为背景，且属于喜剧类型，适合喜欢“幽默与历史结合”的人。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，主要介绍了英国著名喜剧演员、作家罗温·艾金森（Rowan Atkinson）的生平经历，包括其求学背景、与好友理查德·柯蒂斯的合作渊源、演艺生涯中的经典作品（如《非九点新闻》《黑爵士》《憨豆先生》等），以及他的业余爱好和低调的私人生活。属于名人传记类内容，最可能出自娱乐杂志的“著名明星”专栏。故选C项。 C Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings. Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness. 46. According to the passage the positive action in the example contributes to our A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship 47. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to___. A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising 48. The phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention" (in para. 5) means___. A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerk C. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of the charged item 49. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake? A. We'll be very excited. B. We'll feel unfortunate. C. We'll have a sense of honor. D. We'll feel sorry for the clerk. 50. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage.* A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of Peacefulness C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过举例说明高尚的行为会为你带来快乐。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.”（ 一离开商店，我们就觉得很光荣，自尊心也增强了）可知积极的行为可以增强我们的自尊心。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In the first case,when we don’t tell the clerk,a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.”（ 在第一种情况下，我们不告诉店员，会发生几件事。在内心深处，我们知道自己是一种小偷）可知作者认为如果对没有付款的东西保持沉默，是一种盗窃行为。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.”（店员立刻就知道我们是可敬的）可知“bringing the error to the clerk’s attention”意思是“告诉售货员真相”。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Upon leaving the store,we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.”（ 一离开商店，我们就觉得很光荣，自尊心也增强了）可知如果我们让售货员知道了她的错误，我们会有一种荣誉感。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.（这些被广泛归类为“荣誉”的快乐行为可以帮助你创造美好的生活）结合下文举例说明了这个主题，可知这篇文章主要讲了高尚的行为会为你带来快乐，所以短文的最好的题目是Happiness through Honorable Actions（高尚行为带来的幸福）。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共6小题，共30分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文， 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last December, Doris Low turned 90. Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into Braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers. She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises for more than 40 years. After working in the business world for a while, Low got fed up. So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library. Low’s mother liked reading. As her eyes began to fail, low read to her. Then “hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille, I decided to give it a try.” In 1973, she was certified as a braille transcriber and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library. The job was strenuous — she could get to the end of a page, make a mistake on the last line, and have to do the whole thing again. For a number of years, low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape. Three years ago, she took up proofreading at the CNIB’s word factory. In April, during Volunteer Week, the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions. Thanks to volunteers like Low, the CNIB library has got more than 80,000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print. “I can’t imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from Doris’s contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years — and she is still doing so,” said a CNIB official. “For me,” said Low, “the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer. Three thins matter most in my life: a little play, a little work, a little love. I’ve found them all here.” 51. What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB? ( no more than 10 words) 52. Why did Low learn Braille? ( no more than 15 words) 53. what does the underlined word “strenuous” most probably mean?(1 word) 54. What are Low’s contributions to the CNIB? ( no more than 10 words) 55. What do you think of Low? Give your reasons. ( no more than 20 words) 【答案】51. She helps transform literature into Braille (for blind readers/ the blind). 52. (Because) her mother’s eyes began to fail and she heard an/ the advertisement. 53. Difficult/Hard/tiring/tough. 54. She has brailled and proofread hundreds of books, and read books into onto tape. 55. Low is kind and helpful because she has devoted much time to transcribing books into Braille as a volunteer. /Low is kind-hearted lady with a positive attitude toward life because she takes delight in helping others. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Doris Low 到去年12月份就90岁了。但是她从事志愿者活动已经有40年了。她的工作是把故事和知识传播给盲人读者通过吧文学作品翻译成布莱叶盲文。有时还要读录成磁带。三年前她又从事校对工作。这个工作很辛苦，但是她喜欢。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into Braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers.(她仍然每周开车去多伦多的加拿大国家盲人研究所（CNIB），在那里她帮助把文学转化为盲文，把故事和知识的力量带给盲人读者的听觉和心灵)”可知，Low现在90岁仍然在CNIB从事帮助把文学作品翻译成布莱叶盲文的工作。故答案为She helps transform literature into Braille (for blind readers/ the blind). 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Low’s mother liked reading. As her eyes began to fail, Low read to her. Then “hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille, I decided to give it a try.” In 1973, she was certified as a braille transcriber and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library.(Low的妈妈喜欢阅读。当她的眼睛开始衰弱时，Low读给她听。后来，“听到一则鼓励人们学习盲文的广告，我决定试一试。” 1973年，她被认证为盲文抄写员，并开始作为志愿者为CNIB图书馆抄写书籍)”可知，因为她的妈妈喜欢阅读，但是她的视力变差了，而她也听到了一则鼓励人们学习布莱叶盲文的广告。故答案为(Because) her mother’s eyes began to fail and she heard an/ the advertisement. 【53题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据画线词后文“she could get to the end of a page, make a mistake on the last line, and have to do the whole thing again”可知，她可能翻到一页的末尾，最后一行写错了，就得从头再写一遍，可见这份工作很辛苦，故画线词意思是“辛苦、困难”，故答案为Difficult/Hard/tiring/tough. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段“Thanks to volunteers like Low, the CNIB library has got more than 80,000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print. “ I can’t imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from Doris’s contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years — and she is still doing so,” said a CNIB official.(多亏了像Low这样的志愿者，CNIB图书馆为无法阅读传统印刷品的人提供了8万多份资料。 CNIB的一位官员说：“我无法想象有多少读者从多丽丝作为一名熟练的志愿者的贡献中受益，她丰富的嗓音和她多年来对数百本书进行盲文和校对的高度准确性，而且她现在仍在这样做。”)”可知，Low对CNIB的贡献：把很多书翻译成了布莱叶盲文、校对了数百本书籍还读书录成磁带。故答案为She has brailled and proofread hundreds of books, and read books into onto tape. 【55题详解】 开放性题目。题干：你觉得Low怎么样？说明你的原因。可回答：Low很善良，也很乐于助人，因为作为一名志愿者，她花了很多时间把书转录成盲文。/Low是一位有积极生活态度的善良的女士，因为她喜欢帮助别人。故答案为Low is kind and helpful because she has devoted much time to transcribing books into Braille as a volunteer. /Low is kind-hearted lady with a positive attitude toward life because she takes delight in helping others. 第二节：书面表达(满分20分) 56. 从小到大，我们有过很多难忘的经历：学会一项新技能，去到一个新地方，尝试一种新体验，参加一次挑战……。假设你是晨光中学的李津，请你以An Unforgettable Experience为题记叙一次难忘的经历并向你校英文版校报投稿。内容包括： (1)简单介绍该经历； (2)该经历中你最难忘的部分及原因； (3)你对该经历的感受或思考。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 An Unforgettable Experience ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Experience Last year, I participated in an English speech contest for the first time. As the only representative from my class, I felt both honored and nervous. The most unforgettable part was the moment before my speech. Standing backstage, I could hear my heart pounding like a drum. My hands were trembling, but I took deep breaths and recalled all my practice. When I stepped onto the stage, the bright lights made me dizzy, yet seeing my teacher’s encouraging smile calmed me down. This struggle taught me that true courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the decision to act despite it. This experience made me realize that challenges are gifts in disguise. Though I only won third prize, I gained something far more valuable: the belief that I can overcome self-doubt. Now whenever I face difficulties, I whisper to myself: “If I could conquer that stage, I can conquer this too.” 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生给学校英文版校报投稿，以An Unforgettable Experience为题记叙一次难忘的经历，并说明该经历中最难忘的部分和原因，以及对该经历的感受和思考。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 比赛：contest→competition 参加：participate in→take part in 颤抖、抖动：tremble→shake 克服：overcome→get over 战胜、击败：conquer→defeat 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句： Standing backstage, I could hear my heart pounding like a drum. 拓展句： When I was standing backstage, I could hear my heart pounding like a drum. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This struggle taught me that true courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the decision to act despite it.  (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Though I only won third prize, I gained something far more valuable: the belief that I can overcome self-doubt. (运用了连词though引导的让步状语从句和连词that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次学情检测 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whom did the woman buy the books for? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 2. When is the train leaving? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40. 3. Where is Angela now? A. In the gym. B. In the apartment. C. In the classroom. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their exam. B. Their homework. C. Their professor. 5. What does the woman like to do? A. Collect stamps. B. Read books. C. Take photos. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going sightseeing. B. Doing some sports. C. Enjoying some shows. 7. What does the man think of the car museum? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Expensive. 8. What will the Spanish family probably do at last? A. See a tennis match. B. Attend a pop festival. C. Go sailing. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. When did the accident happen? A. Around 12:00 o’ clock. B. Around 1:00 pm. C. Around 2:30 pm. 10. How many people were there in the car? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. 11. What does the woman tell the man about the car? A. Its color. B. Its model. C. Its number. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How much do children need to pay for the center? A. £3.70. B. £3.00. C. £2.50. 13. Who can get a special guided tour of the center? A. People who are in a group of six or more. B. People who are at the age of over sixty. C. People who take an undersea voyage. 14 What activity is new at the center? A. Feeding different animals. B. Visiting a sea life theater. C. Walking across a glass bridge. 15. What will the speaker talk about next? A. A gift shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dining area. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won the first prize in the speech contest. —Congratulations! ________. A. Come on B. You deserve it C. Take it easy D. Best wishes 2. We can live without clothes, but food and drink are ________. A. available B. reliable C. essential D. traditional 3. Practising Tai Chi can make our body more flexible, in turn can ease joint pain and help to protect us from injury. A. that B. which C. it D. what 4. ________a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success. A. When B. While C. Unless D. Where 5. Recently, I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods ________ she had observed. A. that B. where C. what D. which 6. Jenny can’t help ______ to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 7. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 8. I don't figure out why Jackson ______ the job offer. After all, he has been out of work for a year. A. turned down B. put down C. turned up D. put up 9. The president of America and Canada hold regular meeting, ______ they can discuss ways to strengthen security cooperation between two countries. A. which B. why C. what D. where 10. The recent field research ________ the mystery of the Sanxingdui ancient tombs. A. interacted with B. was designed for C. threw light on D. was regarded as 11. The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition is partly designed to arouse people’s ________ in the Chinese language. A rejection B. optimism C. criticism D. enthusiasm 12. —Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the prize of a weekend for two in Rome. —Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a person ______ by such tricks. A. was cheated B. were cheated C. has been cheated D. have been cheated 13. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _________ lives were affected. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 14. Go for a walk in the countryside ________ you will enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere. A. when B. which C. and D. that 15. —Chris refused to have a picnic with us this Sunday and said it wasn’t interesting. —It is typical of him to do so. He is________. A. an eager beaver B. a wet blanket C. a dark horse D. a lucky dog 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People like to climb over rocks, frozen waterfalls and huge snowy mountains. My favorite ____16____ of climbing is alpine (高山的) mountaineering, where I can ____17____ myself on the most inspiring peaks in the Alps. At age 25, I decided my next ____18____ was to climb Mont Blanc. My friend Charley joined me for this ____19____. After training for six months, we ____20____ our week-long trip in the Alps. The way that we felt about breaking through all kinds of ____21____ made us hungry for more. It was a huge ____22____ game; although everything inside was screaming at us to ____23____, we had to keep going. Since then, I’ve climbed in the depths of all four seasons. I’ve appreciated ____24____ shining in winter’s sunlight; it is as if a layer of diamonds ____25____ everything you set your eyes on. I’ve seen sunrise that takes my breath away and makes me ____26____ every moment of my climbing. Once, when I was climbing a snowy mountain, I felt so cold that I couldn’t talk and feared ____27____ of my fingers. Suddenly, I fell off the cliff while hanging onto the side of the mountain, which ____28____ me. Tears rolled down my face and I didn’t ____29____ how I would find a way to ____30____. At that time, I wished that I had chosen a less ____31____ sport. However, I knew it was walking this tightrope (钢丝) between endurance and improvements in problem-solving skills that kept me ____32____. Climbing ____33____ us to see who we can become and helps us to build confidence and develop skills. ____34____, we can live our lives in the ____35____ way we can imagine. This is why I love climbing. 16. A. brand B. time C. record D. type 17. A. hide B. persuade C. challenge D. protect 18. A. measure B. goal C. promise D. belief 19. A. adventure B. vacation C. performance D. experiment 20. A. ruined B. started C. cancelled D. extended 21. A. assumptions B. expectations C. doubts D. limits 22. A. fair B. close C. mental D. silent 23. A. fight B. help C. succeed D. stop 24. A. water B. snow C. dust D. fire 25 A. covers B. clears C. adds D. equips 26. A. recall B. imagine C. value D. employ 27. A. holding B. taking C. movement D. loss 28. A. defined B. scared C. thrilled D. ashamed 29. A. know B. believe C. realize D. predict 30. A. quit B. exist C. continue D. complain 31. A. personal B. risky C. impressive D. popular 32. A. moving on B. standing out C. breaking down D. turning up 33. A. convinces B. requires C. forces D. inspires 34. A. Thus B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However 35. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Success is something many people work very hard for. Achieving success is difficult enough, but keeping it going is even harder. That’s why truly successful people never stop improving themselves and work on their positive habits all the time. What we consistently do every day makes us who we are. Developing daily routines that will work for us and make us better is one of the keys to success. So, let’s look at what many successful people do every day to improve themselves. 1. They have a plan Successful people realise how important everyday tasks are. Having a plan helps you remember everything and deal with all the things you procrastinate (拖延) as soon as possible. It’s even better if you write your plan down somewhere. 2. They find time for hobbies Most often, successful people are interested in certain activities. A Saturday golf game can be a great way to establish good contacts. However, even the small “alone” hobbies such as singing or drawing can help you succeed by releasing stress or waking up your creative side. 3. They are active Successful people understand the importance of an active life. The more active your body is, the more active your brain works. Weekends are not an exception, by the way. 4. They learn Successful people always find a way to learn something new. They read books and articles, communicate with smart people, go through trusted websites, etc. Eventually their brains work out new ideas that can make them successful. 5. They analyse A great thing successful people do is analysing their day before going to sleep. Was this day productive? Did I do everything I had planned? What shouldn’t I have done today? What should I improve tomorrow? When you think of the good things you did today, it helps you make progress on them tomorrow. When you think of your mistakes, it prevents you from repeating them the next day. Analysing is a great thing to do at the end of the day. 36. According to the author, why do successful people never stop improving themselves? A. They become more positive after achieving success. B. They become more ambitious after achieving success. C. Being successful makes them more nervous than before. D. Keeping successful is more difficult than achieving success. 37. Why does the author believe it is important to develop hobbies? A. People can feel less stressed and procrastinate less. B. People can connect with others and learn from them. C. People can improve physical and psychological health. D. People can relax themselves and improve their creativity. 38. What does the underlined word “productive” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Full of mistakes. B. Full of useful activities. C. Full of relaxation. D. Full of tiredness. 39. According to the author, which of the following is NOT an example of a successful person? A. A teenager who always takes notes about everything in her mind. B. A woman who spends her weekends exercising and meeting with friends. C. A man who likes reading articles on professional websites in his spare time. D. A student who thinks of the mistakes he has made when preparing for a test. 40. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage people to become successful. B. To persuade people to develop good behaviours. C. To offer people some tips for achieving success. D. To remind people to abandon certain bad habits. B He’s a comedian, he’s an actor, he’s British and the whole world knows him as the silent, black-haired character Mr. Bean. That’s right, Rowan Atkinson. Atkinson was born in Newcastle, England and was educated at Newcastle University and Oxford. While at Oxford, he met the writer Richard Curtis, who was studying there too, and they became friends. Curtis was the opposite of Atkinson. He had great love for words while Atkinson enjoyed nonverbal comedy. Together they began writing comedy reviews for the Oxford Playhouse. Shortly afterwards, Atkinson began appearing in smaller theaters in Edinburgh. After a show at the Hampstead Theater in 1978, he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News. This series got off to a slow start, but soon became a huge success, with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work. However, being a very sensible man, Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby, along with his growing interest in car racing. Atkinson made his big-screen debut (初次亮相) in 1983’s unofficial James Bond film Never Say Never Again. That same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder. The main hero named Edmund, tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentally killing his uncle Richard III during a fight. This was followed by three hugely successful sequels (续集) each set in a different era of England’s history. The Black Adder series was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 1990. He then went on to create Mr. Bean. A walking disaster, Bean was purely physical comedy, the opposite of Edmund. This character was a huge success and became another national treasure. In 1997 Bean came to the big screen. A few years later, Scooby Doo became a box office hit in the US in 2002. This was followed by Johnny English in 2003, a funny work of James Bond films. In his spare time Atkinson collects classic cars and takes part in races. He also writes for the British magazine CAR. He is a very shy man, and has managed to keep his private life private. 41. How did Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson get to know each other? A. They worked together for BBC B. They met in the Oxford Playhouse C. They starred in the same series D. They went to the same university 42. According to the text, the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News ________. A. brought Atkinson fame B. became successful immediately C. made Atkinson give up physical comedy D. showed Atkinson’s weakness 43. What do we know about Atkinson at the beginning of his career? A. He kept writing comedies. B. He did not see acting as a job. C. He did not like physical comedy. D. He had an argument with Curtis. 44. Which work would you recommend to someone who like humor mixed with history? A. Black Adder. B. Mr. Bean. C. Johnny English. D. Not the Nine o’clock News. 45. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A guidebook introducing Rowan Atkinson’s comedy characters. B. A critical review of Rowan Atkinson’s film. C. An entertainment magazine’s column — Famous Stars. D. A textbook chapter about British comedy history. C Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings. Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness. 46. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship 47. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to___. A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising 48. The phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention" (in para. 5) means___. A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerk C. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of the charged item 49. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake? A. We'll be very excited. B. We'll feel unfortunate. C. We'll have a sense of honor. D. We'll feel sorry for the clerk. 50. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage.* A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of Peacefulness C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共6小题，共30分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文， 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last December, Doris Low turned 90. Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into Braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers. She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises for more than 40 years. After working in the business world for a while, Low got fed up. So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library. Low’s mother liked reading. As her eyes began to fail, low read to her. Then “hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille, I decided to give it a try.” In 1973, she was certified as a braille transcriber and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library. The job was strenuous — she could get to the end of a page, make a mistake on the last line, and have to do the whole thing again. For a number of years, low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape. Three years ago, she took up proofreading at the CNIB’s word factory. In April during Volunteer Week, the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions. Thanks to volunteers like Low, the CNIB library has got more than 80,000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print. “I can’t imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from Doris’s contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years — and she is still doing so,” said a CNIB official. “For me,” said Low, “the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer. Three thins matter most in my life: a little play, a little work, a little love. I’ve found them all here.” 51 What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB? ( no more than 10 words) 52. Why did Low learn Braille? ( no more than 15 words) 53. what does the underlined word “strenuous” most probably mean?(1 word) 54. What are Low’s contributions to the CNIB? ( no more than 10 words) 55. What do you think of Low? Give your reasons. ( no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达(满分20分) 56. 从小到大，我们有过很多难忘的经历：学会一项新技能，去到一个新地方，尝试一种新体验，参加一次挑战……。假设你是晨光中学的李津，请你以An Unforgettable Experience为题记叙一次难忘的经历并向你校英文版校报投稿。内容包括： (1)简单介绍该经历； (2)该经历中你最难忘的部分及原因； (3)你对该经历的感受或思考。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 An Unforgettable Experience ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $