英语（广东除外全部省份适用）-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高三学科素养月度测评（一）

2025一2026学年度学科素养月度测评 英语（一） 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1.What is Wendy's score in the history exam? A.92. B.96. C.99. 2.What is the weather like right now? A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny. 3.What is the woman good at? A.Singing. B.Playing the guitar.C.Playing the drums. 4.What is the man doing now? A.Reading a book. B.Taking an online class. C.Answering a contest question. 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Ways to improve public health. B.The economic impact on industries. C.The new environmental pollution laws. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening. 7.What will the man do? A.Have a good sleep. B.Take some medicine. C.Get the tooth pulled out. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How are the man and Kelly planning to travel to Cornwall? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car. 9.What will Kelly do in Cornwall? A.Visit her sister.B.Go surfing. C.Do up her house. 英语试题（一）第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 10.When will the man return home? 班级 A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does Anna's father probably do? A.An editor.B.A host. C.A journalist. 姓名 12.What does Anna say about her new house? A.It has small rooms. B.It has green spaces. 得分 C.It is on a busy street. 13.What will the woman do next weekend? A.Visit her grandparents. B.Host the man at home. C.Go back to her old house. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the man make the call? A.To book a table.B.To make a change.C.To make a suggestion. 15.How many people will come for dinner? A.5. B.7. C.9. 16.What time does the man finally book a seat for? A.6:30pm.B.7:00pm. C.7:30pm. 17.What will the woman do next? A.Give the man a call. B.Text the man a message. C.Talk to the man on WeChat. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What impressed the speaker most about Mr Smith? A.His skills in computer. B.His ability to deal with pressure. C.His ability to adapt to new environments. 19.What does the speaker think of Mr Smith? A.Experienced.B.Confident. C.Generous. 20.When can Mr Smith have the interview? A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sony World Photography Awards 2025 Exhibition What you'll see Over 300 photographs by more than 60 photographers across the West and East wings of Somerset House An international exhibition of images,from South Africa to Peru,China to Iceland Today's leading photographers shown alongside fresh,young talents Attractive stories visualised through powerful photography Expand your understanding of documentary photography through works by Susan Meiselas.Follow the lives of scientists battling invisible threats in the Arctic as documented by last year's Photographer of the Year,Juliette Pavy. Susan Meiselas:Outstanding Contribution to Photography Get to know Susan Meiselas,a photographer who has devoted her life to insightful works of people in their communities.Explore excerpts (from five of her projects, 科斗素养月度测评 英语试题（一）第2页（共8页） some never exhibited before in the UK.The exhibition tracks thematic elements that occur repeatedly in Meiselas'practice,focusing on what is often hidden from public view. Meiselas is the 18th receiver of the Sony World Photography Awards Outstanding Contribution to Photography,an award that honors a person or group that has made a significant influence on the photographic medium. Ticket information Opening times Standard ticket￡l8 From 17 July to 5 August Discount ticket f13.50-including senior 60-,disabled Weekdays::12:00-18:00 ID needed. Weekends:12:00-19:00 Student￡9.ID needed. ·Child(Aged13-16)￡10. Child (Under 12)free. 21.What can visitors do in the exhibition? A.Experience Arctic dangers. B.View single artist's works. C.Read photographers'texts. D.Discover documentary photos. 22.What do we know about Susan Meiselas? A.She's influential in photography. B.She focuses on group activities. C.She specializes in science photos. D.Her works are rarely displayed. 23.What can be learned about the exhibition? A.The disabled are allowed free entry.B.Morning visits are open. C.Student could enjoy half price tickets.D.It is accessible to the public on 17Aug. B What if someone told you mermaids(美人鱼)were real？Forget the fish tails,we mean women capable of holding their breath for minutes as they dive under the sea many times a day. These are the haenyeo divers of South Korea,a community of women from Jeju Island who have been free-diving to harvest seafood for centuries.Their stories are shared with the world by the US-Korean film-maker Sue Kim,in her film The Last of the Sea Women. The film follows the women going about their grueling work during the harvest season and examines the challenges they face both in and out of the water.They head out to dive at 6 am daily.They hold their breath for a couple of minutes,come back up to the surface and go back down again-about 100 times a session. The risks are big.There is no insurance available for the job,as it's too dangerous. And now the ocean-and the women's livelihood-is under threat.Global warming is resulting in less sea life,particularly in shallow water;diving deeper is more difficult without air tanks(罐). Perhaps the bigger threat,though,is from within,with fewer younger women choosing to pursue this difficult profession.A training school was set up in the early 2000s to address the decreasing numbers,but only 5%of those attending go on to become haenyeos. All is not lost,though.The film introduces us to two young women from another island who have gained popularity on social media and point out the flexible hours the job can offer.One of them even started learning to swim at the age of 30 to do the job. "When I look at the haenyeos and how they work together,it just reminds me of the collective work that women are doing everywhere else,"says Sue Kim,"When a girl is watching this documentary,I want her to believe in herself and realize that she can do anything.” 英语试题（一）第3页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 24.What does the underlined word "grueling"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Dull. B.Creative. C.Rewarding. D.Demanding. 25.What is one challenge that haenyeos are facing? A.Lack of pre-job training. B.Low willingness to take the job. C.The high cost of air tanks. D.The decreasing demand for seafood. 26.The author mentions the two young women in Paragraph 6 to show A.hope for the profession B.the role of social media C.the influence of the film D.qualifications for the job 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Haenyeo:An Overlooked Profession B.Women Power:You Can Do Anything C.The Last Sea Women:Courage in the Deep D.Global Warming:A Great Risk for Haenyeos C Drawing inspiration from the Dallas-based Daddy Stroller Social Club(DSSC)-a support network for fathers-Brandon Shaw composed an 83-page typewritten letter that was addressed to his father.From the Blacklit bookstore,Kalvin Bridgewater led 15 dads in an emotional event where the men dug into what they hated,loved,misunderstood and appreciated about their fathers as they grew up. Launched by Bridgewater in 2021,DSSC started with roughly 30 fathers attending each gathering before surging in popularity following the viral success of two online videos in April 2024.Today,events regularly draw over 150 participants,fostering connections among dads as they share parenting journeys and offer mutual emotional support. DSSC's appeal is broad,attracting dads from various professions,including doctors, engineers,and electricians.The group emphasizes emotional support,with members regularly checking in on one another.As Shaw shared,the group provides a space where men can be open,asking,"How are you feeling?"Shaw,who joined the group when he first became a father,said it has made him more patient and understanding. After earning certification as a birth doula(产妇陪护师)to better assist his wife through pregnancy ()Bridgewater now also leads workshops for fathers to ensure DSSC allows mothers some time for themselves.At a May event held by DSSC,planned right before Mother's Day,mothers were given a break while fathers spent time bonding with their children. Brandon Shaw described the experience as transformative,saying it helped him connect with his own weaknesses,something he had previously kept hidden.He sent the letter he wrote to his father for Father's Day.It will arrive soon.He said he doesn't expect a response and just hopes his father reads it.As Bridgewater puts it,fatherhood is just about“being honest and sharing”. 28.What can we learn about DSSC from the first two paragraphs? A.It repairs broken father-son relationships. B.It cares about fathers'emotional well-being. C.It makes a group of fathers popular online. D.It stresses fathers'contributions to parenting. 29.What leads to the popularity of DSSC? A.Supportive atmosphere. B.Flexible meeting locations. C.Professional instructions. D.Diverse member backgrounds. 30.Why is the May event mentioned in Paragraph 4? A.To stress the uniqueness of DSSC. B.To illustrate another aim of DSSC. C.To show an ideal husband-wife relationship. D.To justify the founder's personal experience. 4素养月度测评 英语试题（一）第4页（共8页） 31.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.DSSC's influence on its members. B.The severity of parental issues. C.The necessity to identify weaknesses.D.Bridgewater's devotion to fatherhood. D Scientists have been looking at DNA to store all types of data,not just biological, but also digital.Yet while DNA is a great storage material,it's also quite delicate.Water or heat can damage it easily unless it's given an amber-like(似琥珀的)coating.That new idea was borrowed from the 1993 movie Jurassic Park,in which scientists cloned dinosaurs from DNA trapped in amber. DNA is the world's oldest data storage device.The most amazing thing about DNA is that it can potentially be used to store any type of data.Putting information into DNA uses a process called encoding."Your computer stores information in a binary format( 进制格式)，zeroes and ones,”notes Karishma Matange,a computational biologist. "Encoding works to change these zeroes and ones into A,C,G and T,the DNA bases that can store information.”The order of the bases in DNA is called sequence(序列)， which spells out the information it holds.To pull information back out from the DNA, you rewind the process. Scientists can store DNA for long periods.But it requires freezing temperatures, special equipment and dangerous chemicals,which makes the process costly.James Banal,a scientist in San Carlos,California,and his team came up with a new method T- REX.His team uses this method to trap DNA in a material similar to plastic."Plastics are durable."Banal points out.Besides,T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA. To test it,the team encoded the Jurassic Park theme music and a person's genome into DNA.Then they put the DNA in the glassy plastic.Damp and heat are DNA's biggest threats.But the T-REX material keeps damp out.The researchers heated it up to 75Celsius.Later,they got the DNA by breaking the coating down.The best part, Banal says,is that the broken-down material can be reused to store DNA again. Banal and his colleagues want to use the T-REX method to preserve genetic data or even safely store biological samples that will be launched into space.And we might one day use it to store the massive amounts of data people generate every day. 32.How is digital information stored into DNA? A.By turning binary code into DNA bases. B.By freezing the DNA at low temperatures. C.By coating the DNA with amber material. D.By sequencing DNA from ancient samples. 33.What is the main advantage of the T-REX method for DNA storage? A.Breaking DNA down with chemicals. B.Offering cost-effective storage of DNA C.Helping DNA survive extreme wetness. D.Withdrawing whole DNA from dinosaurs. 34.What will the DNA storage technology be used for in the future? A.Cloning extinct dinosaurs. B.Reducing global plastic pollution. C.Preserving diverse samples. D.Speeding future space exploration. 35.What's the main idea of the text? A.How digital technology advances DNA analysis. B.A breakthrough in DNA data storage technology. C.The biological applications of DNA repairing system. D.How Jurassic Park inspired DNA preservation research. 英语试题（一）第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·学手 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Is there anyone who couldn't spend a little less time on their phone?A digital detox (may be just what you need.36 When people hear the word detox,they may think it's a strict all-or-nothing thing,but it doesn't have to be that extreme.Here are some ideas to get you started. It's one thing to say you're going to get rid of your phone on your next vacation,but it's quite another thing to actually do it.37 Once you get used to small blocks of time without it,it will be easier and easier to forget how much you relied on it. If you're in a situation where you can't drop your phone,block out time to use technology during the moments you absolutely have to use it.For example,spend a morning in bed on a Saturday to catch up on social media and then rely less on your phone the rest of the day.38 Not to sound too much like a lecturing mom,but mealtimes should be quality time with your dining companions in real life.Quick-response codes for menus at restaurants can be a little annoying too,since you're dining out with friends to spend time with them, not get absorbed in your phone.39 If you have to use your phone to order dinner, put it back in your purse as soon as you can. 40 Where you sleep,for example,should be a restful place,not a place to get worked up over social media posts.Start your digital detox by taking the television out of the room,and definitely keep your phone elsewhere while you sleep. A.You are not alone as a digital addict. B.Keep your phone away from your bed. C.Ask for a paper menu whenever possible. D.Specify some areas of your home as tech-free. E.Try setting aside your phone for an afternoon instead. F.It is a planned and mindful break from digital technology. G.You just might find that you now have time for a new hobby. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 When I started my own technology writing business,it began well-I landed my first contract,though I wondered if it was too good to be true.Unfortunately,the third month's check never arrived,and I never heard from the 41 again,despite multiple emails.With no 42 in sight,I hit rock bottom.Panic replaced 43 optimism.I stopped answering phones and 44 myself in my room. One night,a high school friend called.Though the 45 thing I wanted to do was admit my failure,I answered in the hope of a 46 voice.I listed my problems,but she quickly shut down my self-pity.I was too stunned to return her fire,so I just 47 "What is wrong with you?You are a writer,so start writing for magazines.she shouted.When I mentioned I was 48 about what to write,or even where to submit, she said firmly,"49 the problem!You always got us out of trouble back then-now do the same for yourself."The memory had 50 my mind,but she was right about it. Still,I was somewhat 51 and thought for a minute about crossing her off my list.I thought,what is wrong with her?That's the 52 I get for all the support I've given her over the years? 斗素养月度测评 英语试题（一）第6页（共8页） With nowhere else to turn,I searched online for magazines accepting 53 by email.I found one,wrote an article and sent it off-mostly to prove my friend wrong.To my surprise,the editor accepted it-and it made the 54 That small win changed something in me.If not for her 55 love,I might not have learned life's important lesson:What was wrong with me was me. 41.A.check B.partner C.project D.client 42.A.connections B.views C.chance D.benefits 43.A.extreme B.cautious C.newfound D.quiet 44.A.locked B.invested C.cheered D.pushed 45.A.very B.only C.last D.first 46.A.judgmental B.sympathetic C.constructive D.distinctive 47.A.responded B.quit C.listened D.exploded 48.A.clueless B.fearless C.tireless D.worthless 49.A.Go through B.Bring out C.Figure out D.Make up 50.A.crossed B.blew C.struck D.slipped 51.A.grateful B.curious C.concerned D.angry 52.A.rewards B.complaints C.orders D.excuses 53.A.agreement B.articles C.admissions D.applications 54.A.point B.cover C.connection D.difference 55.A.blind B.unconditional C.selfless D.tough 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Master Mfaume,who heads the biggest kung fu temple in Tanzania,has become a social-media sensation,with short films of himself and his students showing off 56 (they)lightning moves.TikTok videos 57 display them whizzing along walls or fighting bullies have won 184,000 58 (like).Master Mfaume says more and more Tanzanians want to take up the sport."People are starting to learn kung fu eagerly,and 59 number of students is increasing significantly. Kung fu was 60 (original)brought to Africa in the 1970s by a Chinese known as Mr.Ming.He popularized Bruce Lee's martial arts,61 (screen)films in shabby cinemas in South Africa,where audiences loved his message of 62 (oppose)to white supremacy(至高无上)，cheering as he destroyed the offensive sign in the film.Since then,kung fu has evolved into a distinct African film style.Nollywood,Nigeria's film industry,63 (produce)numerous low-budget kung fu movies so far. Kung fu clubs are opening across the continent,from Cape Town's Shaolin Kung Fu Institute of South Africa 64 the Ten Tigers of Nile Chinese Wushu Kung-fu Training Club in Ethiopia's capital,Addis Ababa.Zambia recently hosted the first African Shaolin Kung Fu Games,with over 150 fighters from 23 countries.65 (root)in the traditions of Chinese culture,kung fu has become a global phenomenon,celebrated and adapted by communities across Africa. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了迎接国际志愿者日(International Volunteer Day)的到 来，请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封英文倡议信，号召参加主题为“互助，互爱 (mutual assistance and care)”的志愿者活动，内容包括： 1.倡议目的； 2.活动内容； 3.呼吁参加。 英语试题（一）第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and schoolmates, The Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo tightened the faded blue scarf (around his 2-year-old daughter Lily as icy December wind sliced through the streets.Her tiny hands gripped his delivery jacket while their bicycle sped toward the fifth delivery of the evening.The frozen street shone dangerously under streetlights. "Almost there,little star,"Leo whispered.His breath formed white clouds that dissolved into the night.Lily pressed her face against his back,her steady breathing reminding him of weekend mornings when his wife used to sing nursery rhymes in their sunlit kitchen.If only she hadn't left them in the accident eight months ago! These hard months had left deep lines around his eyes.Workers in the daycare center frowned at his dirty uniform;babysitters asked for more than he could pay.Every evening,he had to take her along in a seat made from old bike parts and his wife's bag. Her childish whispers of "Papa hurry"gave him the strength to go forward. His helmet(头盔)slipped sideways,its broken strap(带子)scratching his frozen ear,while he balanced the takeout boxes..The delivery app buzzed(嗡嗡响)：“Order307 delayed-15-minute warning.The bright red text burned his eyes.His heart sank- three complaints this week,each costing him $15.He sped up,tires slipping on dirty snow. A loud horn screamed-a truck ran too close,its wind pulling Lily sideways.Leo turned sharply,the bike sliding like a wild horse.Time froze.Wet leaves shone under headlights as the tires lost control.He twisted mid-fall,protecting Lily with his body as they slid across the road.He felt burning pain reaching his shoulder with his right elbow pounded heavily onto the ground.The takeout bag swung wildly.Sauce splashed across his uniform like melted chocolate.Lily's terrified scream pierced the night."Mama's watching,"he choked,wiping tears from her face,but his left arm shook too badly to push them up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “OMG！Are you OK?”A woman's voice cut through the chaos. She connected him to a program aiding single parents. 斗素养月度测评 英语试题（一）第8页（共8页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度学科素养月度测评 英语（一） 命题要素细目表 关键能力：I.听力理解 Ⅱ.阅读理解 Ⅲ.书面表达 V.口语表达 核心素养：①语言能力 ②文化意识 ③思维品质 ④学习能力 题号 题型 分值 关键能力核心素养预估难度 考查内容 IⅡⅢW①②③④等级系数 听力 重点考查获取具体信息的能力，兼顾 1-20 30 主旨大意题1个及其他推理判断题 中 0.65 21-23 阅读 7.5 细节理解 易 0.80 24-27 阅读 10 细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测以及 主旨大意 中 0.70 28-31 阅读 10 细节理解、推理判断以及段落大意 中 0.63 32-35 阅读 10 细节理解、主旨大意 难 0.40 36-40 七选五 12.5 语篇结构和逻辑关系 中 0.68 在具体语境中运用词汇知识，准确判 41-55完形填空 15 断和选择符合上下文语义的动词、名 WM 中 0.65 词、形容词、副词 在特定语境中综合运用定语从句、主 56-65语法填空15 谓一致和时态、非谓语动词、词性转 √MWM 中0.70 换等语法项目 运用相关常识、经验、思想和语言知 应用文写作 15 识进行有效的文字表达，完成一封倡 WN 中 0.65 议信 四 任务以单亲父亲Leo为生计和抚养 女儿所经历的艰辛以及陌生人提供 读后续写 25 的帮助为主题。要求学生发挥想象， L NW 中 0.60 运用恰当的英语词汇和语法结构合 理创造后续内容 英语答案（一）第1页（共8页） 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 精典评析 TIANSHUJIAOYU 第二部分第二节 Is there anyone who couldn't spend a little less time on their phone?A digital detox (may be just what you need.36 When people hear the word detox,they may think it's a strict all-or-nothing thing,but it doesn't have to be that extreme.Here are some ideas to get you started... 【试题解读】 试题语篇属于典型的说明文。文章介绍“数字戒断”的概念并提供具体建议，反映了当代社会普遍存 在的“手机依赖/数字成瘾”现象。文章倡导一种健康、平衡的数字生活方式，强调现实人际互动（如面对面 用餐)和个人空间质量（如卧室的安宁）的重要性。这体现了对科技双刃剑的认知，以及追求生活品质和身 心健康的普世价值观。选项B(让手机远离床铺)，选项C(要纸质菜单)和选项D(设立无科技区域)就是这 种文化价值观的具体体现。 本文通过一篇主题鲜明（数字健康）、体裁典型（说明建议文）的语篇，考查了学生的语言能力（尤其是 语篇知识和阅读理解微技能)；选取“人与社会”主题下具有时代性和普遍性的议题，有助于培养学生的文 化意识（认识科技影响，倡导健康生活方式）。在解题过程中有效训练和考查了学生的思维品质（逻辑推 理、分析判断)，要求学生运用有效的学习能力（阅读策略、信息处理）来完成阅读理解任务。试题设计科 学，难度适中，选项区分度合理，是一道符合新课标理念的优质七选五练习题。它不仅检测语言知识，更引 导学生关注社会现象，反思自身行为，提升思维品质。 第四部分第二节 Leo tightened the faded blue scarf (around his 2-year-old daughter Lily as icy December wind sliced through the streets.Her tiny hands gripped his delivery jacket while their bicycle sped toward the fifth delivery of the evening.The frozen street shone dangerously under streetlights... “OMG！Are you OK?”A woman's voice cut through the chaos. She connected him to a program aiding single parents. 【试题解读】 本文以人物为线索展开。文章描绘了单亲父亲L0为生计和抚养女儿所经历的艰辛与危险，以及在 一个雪夜意外摔倒后，因一位陌生女性的善举而获得关健帮助（连接到一个单亲父母援助项目），最终解决 了女儿夜间无人照看的难题，生活因此出现了温暖的转机。故事的核心是困境中的父爱、突如其来的危 机、陌生人的善意以及社会支持带来的希望。 这篇续写传递了多层积极而深刻的含义：社会互助的温暖与力量：强调在个体陷入困境时，来自陌生 人的善意和有效的社会支持系统能够成为救命稻草和改变命运的关键力量，是社会不可或缺的“安全网”。 困境中的希望与出路：即使在最黑暗和绝望的时刻（如L0摔车后），也可能蕴藏着转机和希望（红衣女子 的出现和后续援助)。父爱的伟大与值得被支持：歌颂了L0作为单亲父亲在逆境中为女儿付出的艰辛和 不屈的父爱，并传递出这样的付出和挣扎值得被看见、被理解、被支持的信息。创伤的疗愈可能：通过提供 稳定、温暖的替代性照顾环境（象征阳光和儿歌的托育所），抚慰了Liy失去母亲的部分创伤，也为Lo减 轻了巨大的精神负担，暗示着在关爱和支持下，生活可以逐步走向正轨，伤痛可以得到一定程度的疗愈。 人性的光辉：陌生女子的主动援助及其背后的同理心(“My daughter is about her age'”)展现了人性中普 遍的善良与连接感。 这篇读后续写成功地将一个关于单亲困境与意外危机的故事转向了充满希望与人情味的结局。它通 过连贯的情节、合理的人物反应、巧妙的伏笔呼应和富有感染力的细节描写，深刻地传递了社会互助的温 暖、困境中不灭的希望、父爱的价值以及人性光辉的意义，完美契合了“人与社会”的主题语境要求。 英语答案（一）第2页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 第一部分听力 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中 1-5 BACCC 6-10 ACCAB "Perhaps the bigger threat,though,is from 11-15 CBABC 16-20 CBAAB within,with fewer younger women choosing 第二部分阅读 to pursue this difficult profession,”可知，本段 第一节 刚讲完年轻从业者不足，第六段就介绍了两位 年轻从业女性的例子，又根据最后一段“‘When 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 I look at the haenyeos and how they work 2025年索尼世界摄影奖展览的作品、Susan together,it just reminds me of the collective Meiselas的贡献及票务信息。 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据What you'll see work that women are doing everywhere else, 部分中的“Expand your understanding of says Sue Kim,'When a girl is watching this documentary photography through works by documentary,I want her to believe in herself Susan Meiselas..”可知，参观者在展览中可以探 and realize that she can do anything.’”可知， 索纪实摄影。 这两位女性的例子旨在展示职业的新希望和可 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Susan Meiselas: 能性。 Outstanding Contribution to Photography部分 27.C【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕海女职业的现 中的“Meiselas is the 18 th receiver of the Sony 状展开：第一、二段引入海女的传统工作方式， World Photography Awards Outstanding 第三段说明该工作具有挑战，第四、五段分别分 Contribution to Photography,an award that 析该项工作面临的全球变暖和后继无人的威 honors a person or group that has made a 胁，第六至七段以年轻女性的加入和导演的激 significant influence on the photographic 励话语，点明主题一尽管困难重重，但这一职业 medium.”可知，Susan Meiselas在摄影领域颇 仍存希望。选项C既呼应纪录片标题，又概括 具影响力。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内Ticket 了海女的勇气与坚持，适合做文章的标题。 information部分中的“Student￡9.ID needed.”及“Standard ticket￡l8”可知，学生可 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由 以购买半价票。 Kalvin Bridgewater创立的Daddy Stroller Social B Club(DSSC),该组织为父亲们提供了一个交流和 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩 获得情感支持的平台，帮助父亲们更好地面对育儿 国济州岛的海女这一特殊职业群体。 和生活中的问题，对成员们产生了积极的影响。 24.D【解析】词义猜测题。画线词出现在第三段 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Today 第一句中，修饰“work”,用来描述海女的工作。 events regularly draw over 150 participants, 又根据第三段第二、三句“They head out to dive fostering connections among dads as they share at 6 am daily.They hold their breath for a parenting journeys and offer mutual emotional couple of minutes,come back up to the surface support.”可知，DSSC关注父亲的情感健康。 and go back down again-about 100 times a 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The session.”可知，收获季节海女们的工作极度耗 费体力，这正是对前一句中“grueling”所描述工 group emphasizes emotional support,with 作的具体举例，说明这项工作耗费体力，要求严 members regularly checking in on one another. 苛。故画线词与“Demanding”意思相近。 As Shaw shared,the group provides a space 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Perhaps where men can be open,asking,"How are you the bigger threat,though,is from within, feeling?"Shaw,who joined the group when he with fewer younger women choosing to pursue first became a father,said it has made him this difficult profession.”可知，海女面临的核心 more patient and understanding.”可知，导致 挑战之一是年轻从业者意愿不足。 DSSC受到欢迎的原因是相互支持的环境氛围。 英语答案（一）第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“After material can be reused to store DNA again.”可 earning certification as a birth doula(产妇陪护 知，T-REX方法既成本低廉，又能防潮，并且可 to better assist his wife through pregnancy 以重复使用材料来存储DNA,因此，T-REX方 (孕期)，Bridgewater now also leads workshops 法的主要优势是提供了一种经济有效的DNA for fathers to ensure DSSC allows mothers 存储方式。 some time for themselves.At a May event 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Banal held by DSSC,planned right before Mother's and his colleagues want to use the T-REX Day,mothers were given a break while fathers method to preserve genetic data or even safely spent time bonding with their children.”可知， store biological samples that will be launched DSSC为伴侣们留出一些属于他们自己的时间。 into space.And we might one day use it to 在母亲节前夕安排的一场五月份的活动中，母 store the massive amounts of data people 亲们休息一天，可推理出提到五月份的活动是 generate every day.”可知，DNA存储技术未来 为了说明DSSC的另一个目标，即让伴侣们有 将用于保存多样化的样本。 自己的时间，同时也让父亲们有机会和孩子建 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 立联系。 "Scientists have been looking at DNA to store 31.A【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段 all types of data,not just biological,but also "Brandon Shaw described the experience as digital.Yet while DNA is a great storage transformative,saying it helped him connect material,it's also quite delicate.”和第三段中 with his own weaknesses,something he had "James Banal,a scientist in San Carlos, previously kept hidden.He sent the letter he California,and his team came up with a new wrote to his father for Father's Day.It will method T-REX.His team uses this method to trap DNA in a material similar to plastic. arrive soon.He said he doesn't expect a ‘Plastics are durable.’Banal points out. response and just hopes his father reads it.As Bridgewater puts it,fatherhood is just about Besides,T-REX is a cheap alternative to being honest and sharing'.”可知，最后一段主 enclose DNA.”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们 一直在研究使用DNA来存储各种类型的数 要讲述了DSSC对成员的影响。 据，并介绍了DNA作为存储材料的优缺点，以 D 及一种新的DNA存储方法T-REX的研发和 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 应用。因此，文章主要讲了DNA数据存储技 DNA存储数据的原理，传统存储的缺陷及新方法 术的突破。 TREX,其成本低、耐用，未来或用于多领域存储。 第二节 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Putting 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何进 information into DNA uses a process called 行数字戒断，来帮助人们减少使用手机等数字技术 encoding.'Your computer stores information 产品的时间，并给出了如从短时间放下手机开始、 in a binary format(二进制格式)，zeroes and 规划使用时间、用餐时避免使用手机以及设置无科 ones,'notes Karishma Matange,a 技区域等建议。 computational biologist.Encoding works to 36.F【解析】根据上文“A digital detox(戒断) change these zeroes and ones into A,C,G and may be just what you need.”及下文“When T,the DNA bases that can store people hear the word detox,they may think information.,”可知，数字信息是通过将二进制 it's a strict all-or-nothing thing,but it doesn't 数据转换为DNA的四种碱基(A、C、G、T)进行 have to be that extreme.”可知，此处应解释数 存储的。 字戒断是什么，承上启下，引出下文关于如何进 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 行数字戒断的内容。故℉选项“这是一个有计 "Besides,T-REX is a cheap alternative to 划、有意识地从数字技术中抽离的休息。”符合 enclose DNA.”和第四段中“But the T-REX 语境。 material keeps damp out.The researchers 37.E【解析】根据上文“It's one thing to say you're heated it up to 75Celsius.Later,they got the going to get rid of your phone on your next DNA by breaking the coating down.The best vacation,but it's quite another thing to part,Banal says,is that the broken-down actually do it..”及下文“Once you get used to 英语答案（一）第4页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 small blocks of time without it,it will be bottom”可知，作者看不到任何机会，陷入了人 easier and easier to forget how much you relied 生低谷。 onit.”可知，空处应承上启下，给出实际可行的 43.B【解析】根据前文“though I wondered if it 减少手机使用时间的方法，引出下文习惯短时 was too good to be true”可知，作者最初虽有期 间不用手机的好处。E选项“试着先把手机放 待但仍存疑虑（谨慎的乐观）。 在一边，整个下午都不看它。”符合语境。 44.A【解析】根据前文“I stopped answering 38.G【解析】根据上文“For example,spend a phones'”以及后文“myself in my room”可知，作 morning in bed on a Saturday to catch up on 者把自己锁在屋子里。 social media and then rely less on your phone 45.C【解析】根据后文“thing I wanted to do was the rest of the day.”可知，上文说明要减少依赖 admit my failure'”可知，作者最不想做的事就是 手机，空处应介绍这样做可能带来的积极影响。 承认失败。the last thing I want to do为习惯表 G选项“你可能会发现你现在有时间培养一个 达，意为“我最不想做的事”。 新爱好。”承接上文，符合语境。 39.C【解析】根据上文“Quick-response codes for 46.B【解析】根据语境和前文“I answered in the menus at restaurants can be a little annoying hope of'”以及后文“I listed my problems,but too,since you're dining out with friends to she quickly shut down my self--pity.”可知，作 spend time with them,not get absorbed in 者接了电话，希望能听到一个充满同情的声音。 your phone.”及下文“If you have to use your 47.C【解析】根据前文“I listed my problems,but phone to order dinner,put it back in your she quickly shut down my self-pity.I was too purse as soon as you can.”可知，上下文介绍在 stunned to return her fire,so I just'”可知，作者 餐厅点餐时的做法，空处应承接上文，给出用餐 无法回应朋友的激烈言锌，只能默默倾听。 时减少手机使用的具体做法，故C选项“尽可能 48.A【解析】根据后文“about what to write,or 要一份纸质菜单。”承上启下，符合语境。 even where to submit'”可知，作者此时对自己写 40.D【解析】根据下文“Where you sleep,for 什么内容、甚至该向哪里投稿感到一无所知。 example,should be a restful place,not a place 49.C【解析】根据后文“the problem!You always to get worked up over social media posts.Start got us out of trouble back then-now do the your digital detox by taking the television out same for yourself”可知，朋友让作者去解决 of the room,and definitely keep your phone 问题。 elsewhere while you sleep.”可知，本段介绍睡 50.D【解析】根据前文“The memory had”和后文 觉时也应减少手机的使用，空处作为段落开头， “my mind,but she was right about it'”可知，这 应总领下文，引出下文关于将卧室设置为无科 段回忆原本已从作者的脑海中溜走，但朋友是 技区域的内容。D选项“指定家里的一些区域 对的。 为无科技区域。”引出下文，适合作为段落主 51.D【解析】根据朋友对作者说的话和后文 旨句。 "thought for a minute about crossing her off 第三部分语言运用 my list'”可知，作者有些生气。 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 52.A【解析】根据后文“I get for all the support 者失业后，在朋友严厉话语的警醒下，重新振作起 I've given her over the years'”可知，作者觉得对 朋友多年的支持换来了朋友的指责，所以质疑 来，最后取得成功的故事。 41.D【解析】根据前文“When I started my own 这就是回报吗。 technology writing business,it began well-I 53.B【解析】根据前文“I searched online for landed my first contract,though I wondered if magazines accepting”和后文“I found one, it was too good to be true.Unfortunately,the wrote an article and sent it off-mostly to third month's check never arrived”可知，签下合 prove my friend wrong..”可知，作者开始向杂志 同后，作者未收到客户的支票。 投稿。 42.C【解析】根据前文“Unfortunately,the third 54.B【解析】根据前文“To my surprise,the editor month's check never arrived,and I never heard accepted it-一and it made the”和后文“That from the 41 again,despite multiple small win changed something in me.”可知，作 emails.With no”和后文“in sight,I hit rock 者的文章登上了杂志的封面。 英语答案（一）第5页（共8页） 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 55.D【解析】根据朋友对作者所说的严厉的话和第四部分 写作 作者之后的成功可知，是因为朋友严厉的爱，作 第一节 者学到人生中重要的一课：作者的问题出在自 Dear teachers and schoolmates, 己身上。 To celebrate the upcoming International 第二节 Volunteer Day,we are appealing to all of you for 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坦 the active participation of a volunteer campaign 桑尼亚最大功夫寺庙的负责人Mfaume大师及其 themed“Mutual Assistance and Care'”. 学生通过社交媒体走红，以及功夫在非洲的传播、 The campaign,which falls on December 5th, 发展和影响。 will include various activities.You are encouraged 56.their【解析】考查代词。空处修饰名词moves to visit the local nursing home to bring the elderly 应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 residents fun and laughter.A fundraising event for 57.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。此处为定 the local charity will be arranged,where diverse 语从句，先行词为Tik Tok videos,指物，且在从 handmade crafts and abundant second-hand items 句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which引导。 donated by the volunteers will be on sale. 故填that/which。 Through these activities,not only will the spirit of 58.likes【解析】考查名词复数。like作“赞”讲时 mutual assistance and care be promoted but also 为可数名词，由184,000可知，此处应用复数形 our sense of social responsibility will be enhanced. 式。故填likes。. We strongly advocate everybody making joint 59.the【解析】考查冠词。此处为固定短语the efforts to spread kindness and compassion for the number of,意为“…的数量”，符合句意，所以 betterment of our society. 此处使用定冠词the。故填the。 The Students'Union 60.originally【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词 第二节 brought应用副词，original的副词形式为 “OMG！Are you OK?”A woman's voice cut originally意为“最初”。故填originally。 through the chaos.Through blurred vision,Leo 6l.screening【解析】考查非谓语动词。该句中已 saw a pair of boots stop beside them.The 有谓语动词popularized,且无连词，所以此处使 stranger,knelt down,her red overcoat spreading 用非谓语动词，screen与其逻辑主语He之间为 like a rose on the pavement.She pressed a silk 主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填 scarf to Leo's bleeding elbow while checking Lily's screening。 shaking legs and then helped them up."My 62.opposition【解析】考查名词。of为介词，后接 daughter is about her age,"she said softly.When 名词作宾语，oppose的名词形式为opposition Lily whispered“Mama”,the woman's eyes 意为“反对”且为不可数名词。故填opposition。. softened."You're doing this alone,aren't you?" 63.has produced【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一 He responded with a nod.Out of sympathy for 致。根据语境以及下文的时间状语so far可知， him,she decided to offer a hand. 此处强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用 She connected him to a program aiding single 现在完成时，主语Nollywood为第三人称单数， parents.The program offered care for kids when 所以用has produced。.故填has produced。 the parents were not available.During Leo's 64.to【解析】考查介词。此处为固定搭配from… evening deliveries,caregivers taught Lily nursery to…,意为“从…到…”符合句意，所以此处rhymes in a room painted with sunflowers,her 使用介词to。故填to。 tiny hands molding clay while his repaired bike 65.Rooted【解析】考查非谓语动词。该句中已有 carried meals across town.His phone received 谓语动词has become且无连词，所以此处为非 photos of Lily napping under a quilt,her cheeks 谓语动词形式，根据be rooted in意为“植根于” rosy against doggie-dot pillows.As winter winds 可知，root与逻辑主语kungfu之间为被动关cut the streets,he pedaled steadily,knowing Lily 系，所以此处用过去分词作状语，且空处位于句 was warm and sound in the cosy room thanks to 首，首字母大写。故填Rooted。 those angelic helpers. 英语答案（一）第6页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 语篇导读：本文以人物为线索展开。文章描绘了单Txt2 亲父亲Leo为生计和抚养女儿所经历的艰辛与危 W:Have you checked the weather report for next 险，以及在一个雪夜意外摔倒后，因一位陌生女性 week? 的善举而获得关键帮助（连接到一个单亲父母援助 M:Yeah,I can't believe it.I just put my snow 项目)，最终解决了女儿夜间无人照看的难题，生活 boots away. 因此出现了温暖的转机。故事的核心是困境中的 W:Well,you'd better get them back out again. 父爱、突如其来的危机、陌生人的善意以及社会支 It's pouring outside now.When on earth are 持带来的希望。 1.段落续写： we going to see some sunshine? Text 3 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写陌生女 人在混乱中救助Leo和Lily的过程，包括她的动 M:Do you have a talent for singing or playing a 作、语言及对Lily的温柔回应，展现她的善意与 musical instrument like the guitar perhaps? 同情，以及Leo的内心触动。 W:I'm not really a singer to be honest,but I'm ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写该项目 not bad at playing the drums. 对Leo一家的帮助，包括Lily在项目中的活动、 Text 4 Leo工作时的安心，以及手机中收到的Lily的照 W:Take it easy.You're on your final question. 片，体现善意带来的温暖与改变，并且升华主题： Get this one right and you'll walk away with a 陌生人的关怀让单亲家庭感受到社会的温暖与 computer.Which country is the largest in the 支持。 world? 2.续写线索： M:Oh,I've read this in a book before.It's Russia. 陌生人救助Leo和Lily一陌生人因同情提供 W:Congratulations!You've won the computer. 帮助—项目对Leo和Lily的具体帮助—Leo Text 5 工作时的安心与Ly的状态一善意带来的温 M:Have you read the new environmental pollution 暖与希望 3.词汇激活： laws?I must say they're too strict. 行为类 W:That's true,but they're important for everyone's ①跪下：knelt down/sink to one's knees health. ②按压：press/,apply pressure to M:I understand their intention,but some industries ③，点头回应：respond with a nod/nod in reply might struggle to make a profit. 情绪类 W:Yes,they may need to think of other ways to ①同情：sympathy/.compassion/,pity do business. ②多亏了：thanks to/by grace of Text 6 【点睛】 W:Mike,come and eat your breakfast. [高分句型1]When Lily whispered“Mama”,the M:Oh mom,eating is a headache for me at the woman's eyes softened..(运用了When引导的时间 moment. 状语从句) W:What's wrong with you? [高分句型2]As winter winds cut the streets,he M:It's my tooth.Last night it hurt so much that I pedaled steadily knowing Lily was warm and sound couldn't sleep.I guess I should see the dentist in the cosy room thanks to those angelic helpers. again this morning. (运用了as引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语，省 略了that的宾语从句) W:Okay,but you just visited Mrs green last week. 听力录音文稿 What did she say? Text 1 M:She said,"I'm afraid it's going to be necessary M:I got 92 in my history exam,Wendy,how to take the tooth out."I was frightened,so I about you? just asked her to give me some medicine. W:I got 96 but Tina was the best in our class.She W:I guess you have no choice this time. got 99. M:You are right. 英语答案（一）第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 Text 7 W:This Saturday would be good,Dave.Next M:What are you going to do during the coming weekend I need to visit my grandparents in the holiday,Jane? countryside. W:I'm going to do up the house. What about you Text 9 and Kelly? W:Hello,sunshine restaurant. M:We're considering a trip to Cornwall.We M:Hi.I booked a table for tomorrow evening.It's thought about taking the train,but the under the name Steve at seven o'clock. schedules aren't convenient. W:Oh yes,I see it here.Is there anything wrong? W:What about flying?It's much quicker. M:Well,there's a bit of a problem.When I made M:True.But we want to explore the countryside, the reservation last Wednesday,it was for five so we're going to hire a car and drive down. people.But now two other couples want to W:That sounds like fun.What are you planning to join us. do there? W:You're aware tomorrow is Friday,right?We're M:I'm going to go surfing if the weather's okay fully booked. and Kelly's going to visit her sister. M:Yeah,I thought so.Well,thanks anyway. W:Will you be back by Tuesday? W:Wait a minute.I might have a solution.How M:Kelly will,but I'm taking an extra day off about moving your reservation to 7:30?That work,so I'm not driving back till Wednesday. way,I can seat all of you together. W:How is Kelly getting home then? M:Wow,really? M:Good question,but I haven't thought about W:Yes,a large group is dining at six thirty and that. I'm sure they'll be done by then.Has your Text 8 phone number stayed the same?I'll send you a M:Hi Anna,how's your new house?You moved text message to confirm the change. during the summer,right? M:Yes,thank you so much.By the way,can I W:Yes,my dad got a new job at the new station pay with WeChat pay? across town,so we moved closer to his work. W:Certainly. M:Does he need to report what is happening on Text 10 the spot? M:Hello Mr.Smith,this is a voice message from Helen W:Yes,he loves the job. Kane.I'm pleased to inform you that we have M:What about your new house? received your application for the open position in our W:Our new house is great.I have a big room with company.After reviewing your application, a desk for my homework and a large bookcase especially your strong computer programming skills, for all my books. my colleagues and I have decided that we would like M:That sounds nice.What about the rest of the to meet with you as soon as possible.We are very house? pleased with your work experience in the US.As we W:I love it and it has large rooms with big windows. all know,being an engineer is a demanding job and Plus,my mom planted flowers and trees all we are often under pressure.Given your many years around it.It's really pretty,a lot nicer than our of experience in the US,we are confident that you old house.My old room was small and the house will fit in well with our team.Please email was plain with no flowers,but I still miss it.I mycolleaguelily@giveemail.com to arrange a time have so many sweet memories there. for the interview.By the way,I have meetings on M:I'm happy for you.I'd love to come over and Monday,Tuesday and Thursday,so you can choose see you sometime,maybe this weekend or either Wednesday or Friday for the interview.I look next. forward to meeting you,Mr Smith. 英语答案（一）第8页（共8页）