摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级下册Units 1~2核心考点,涵盖动词辨析(rise/raise)、副词/介词短语(instead/instead of)、动词用法(push/fill)及语法点(until用法)等中考高频内容,结合教材情境与河北近年中考真题(2021-2025年),分析各考点考查频率,归纳应用情境题型(填空、选择等),体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。
课件亮点在于“教材情境+真题情境+应用情境”三阶训练模式,如rise与raise通过表格对比主动被动及含义用法,结合2023河北真题例句解析,配套应用填空巩固,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。until用法区分“until与not until”,结合2025河北真题情境示范“语境分析法”,帮助学生掌握答题技巧。教师可依此设计分层复习,助力学生提升得分率,确保中考冲刺效果。
内容正文:
英语
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2
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
八年级(下) Units 1~2
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辨析rise与raise
►教材情境:This morning, the sun rose.[P2]
►真题情境:①The window can be raised and lowered with a voice.
[2023河北任务型阅读]
②Did the writer want us to raise animals?[2021河北阅读B]#2.1
课前自测:见《教材词汇分层练》P53-56
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单词 含义及用法
rise(vi.不可用于被动语
态)(rose, risen) ①“上升”。强调某人/某物自己站/升起来。
②“增长”。 (The price rises.)
raise(vt.可用于被动语
态)(raised,raised) ①“使升高,举起”。(raise one's hand)
②“增加”。(raise voice)
③“筹集(资金);征集(人员)”。(raise money)
④“抚养,养育”。(raise pets)
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►应用情境:
1.It's reported that the price of gold __________(rise) a lot during the
last six months.
2.Lily is active. She always _______(raise) her hand to answer questions
in class.
3.We _______(raise) a lot of money for the Hope Schools in the west of
China last year.
has risen
raises
raised
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4.I went to Beijing on National Day last year. At Tian'anmen Square, I
watched the soldiers ① ______ the national flag. When the flag ② _____
slowly into the air, I had a sense of pride from the bottom of my heart.
raise
rose
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辨析instead与instead of
►教材情境:Let's play on the swings instead, OK? [P10]
►真题情境:Every day, his parents reminded him to take some
exercise instead of playing video games.[2024河北完形填空]
词(组) 含义及用法
instead 副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句
首或句末
instead of 介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或
动名词,位于句首或句中,相当于rather than
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►应用情境:
5.Last Saturday, after finishing my homework, I planned to read a book.
But my mom suggested going hiking ① ________. So we headed to a
nearby hill. ② ___________ staying indoors, I enjoyed fresh air and
beautiful views. It was tiring but fun.
instead
Instead of
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push的用法
►教材情境:Push me up higher! [P10]
►真题情境:These people can help
push us towards progress. Some
people can push us to failure.
[2023河北阅读D]
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►应用情境:
6.—I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports meeting. I may let my
classmates down.
—Take it easy. You don't have to push _________(you) too hard.
yourself
7.We need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push
us ______ but to make us move forward more quickly than before.
back
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until的用法
►教材情境:We probably won't see any flowers until May or June!
[P12]
►真题情境:We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand
until they ask us to sit down.[2025河北阅读表达]
◇until“直到……为止”,指一直做某件事情,直到某个时间点(持续的动作),
后面可接时间点,也可接句子。如:We waited until he came.#1.1
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◇not until“直到……才……”,表示某个动作或事件是直到某个时间点之后
才开始,且一般动词是强调瞬间或短暂性的动作。如:We didn't leave
until he came.
◇until引导时间状语从句时,其谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。如:I
won't leave until he comes back tomorrow.#1.3
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►应用情境:
8.Tom is a kind and patient boy. He once volunteered to teach the
elderly to use smart-phones until they all ___________(understand).
9.A small tree won't grow into a big one until it ____________
(experience) lots of winds and rains.
10.Go along the street _________ you reach the second crossing, and
then you will find the bank on the right.
understood
experiences
until/till
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fill的用法
►教材情境:Now, put the seedling inside, cover the roots and fill the
hole with dirt.[P18]
►真题情境:Her heart was filled with happiness.[2024河北词语运用]
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►应用情境:
11.The graduation day __________(fill) with laughter and joy. It became
one of the sweetest memories of my life.
12.Please fill _______ the form if you want to join our Reading Club.
13.I think a friend is someone who makes our lives full ___ joy, warmth
and encouragement.
was filled
in/out
of
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构词法【讲解详见《课标词汇》P73】
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