内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
八年级(上) Units 7~8
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not only… but also… 的用法
►教材情境:A hobby is not only fun but also useful.[P100]
►真题情境:It not only helps to reduce greenhouse gases, but also lowers
electricity costs for companies in the area.[2025河北阅读C]
◇not only… but also…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的人称和数与距其
最近的主语保持一致(即遵循“就近原则”,also有时可省略)。
◇遵循“就近原则”的结构还有either… or…, neither… nor…, There be句型。
而both… and… 结构中的谓语动词用复数。
课前自测:见《教材词汇分层练》P49-52
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►应用情境:
1.Not only my sister but also I ______(enjoy) reading on weekends now.
2.Keeping smiling not only helps you make friends but also
_______(make) you feel good.
3.Neither success nor failure ___(be) your final result. They are just parts
of your life.
enjoy
makes
is
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one of的用法
►教材情境:①It is one of the most important inventions in the history
of the world.[P89]
②I have ten rockets. I built one of them myself… I lost one of my
rockets two weeks ago. [P104]
►真题情境:One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom.
[2023河北任务型阅读]
#1.1
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◇one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之
一”。
◇one of + 可数名词复数/复数人称代词宾格,表示“……中的一个”,作句
子主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。#3.1
►应用情境:
4.The Spring Festival Gala is one of ___________________(important)
TV shows in China, which is watched by billions of people every year.
5.Carl is one of ________(coach) in the swimming club. He can teach
you how to swim.
the most important
coaches
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辨析be made of与be made from
►教材情境:It's made of wood and cardboard.[P104]
►真题情境:These gifts were made by children in their last summer
holidays.[2021河北单选]#2
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be made in sp.在某地制造
be made by sb.由某人制造
be made into sth.被制成某物(成品)
be made up of由……(几部分)组成#3.4
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►应用情境:
6.The robots made ____ Unitree can walk and run on different types of
ground.
by
7.Kites are usually made ① ___ bamboo, paper or silk. They are made
② _____ many different shapes and forms. There are many kinds of kites
made ③ ___ China. Kites show people's hope for happiness, health, joy,
and good luck.
of
into
in
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辨析voice, sound与noise
►教材情境:Your voice sounds beautiful. [P120]
►真题情境:It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person's
voice.[2022河北任务型阅读]#2
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单词 含义及用法
voice “嗓音”,指人发出的声音(如说话声、唱歌声)。如:a beautiful
voice美妙的嗓音; in a low/loud/soft voice 低声地说/大声地说/
轻声地说;raise/lower one's voice提高/压低嗓门; lose one's
voice 失声
sound 用作名词时,意为“声;声音”,泛指自然界能够听到的各种声音
noise “噪声;喧闹声”,指不悦耳、不和谐的声音或噪音。如:make
a noise/make noises制造噪音
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►应用情境:
8.Compared with the ______(noise) city, the village is quiet, so my
grandparents like living there.
noisy
9.用voice, sound与noise的适当形式填空
①The students at the back of the classroom couldn't hear clearly, so Mrs.
Lane raised her ______.
②Philip kept the windows closed all day because there was too much
______ outside.
③Chinese pipa player Gao Hong simply used 4 strings to make different
________, winning lots of praise on the Internet.
voice
noise
sounds
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1. 冠词【讲解详见本书P106】
2. 反身代词【讲解详见本书P92】
3. 宾语补足语【讲解详见《课标词汇》P72】
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