内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(下) Units 7~8
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decide的用法[decision(n.)决定;抉择]
►教材情境:To tell you the truth, I decided to change my eating habits.
[P98]
►真题情境:From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing video
games and take some exercise every day.[2024河北完形填空]
decide (not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事
make a decision to do sth.下定决心做某事
课前自测:见《教材词汇分层练》P32-37
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►应用情境:
1.Mr. Lee really loves animals and he has made a _________(decide) to
do everything he can to protect animals.
decision
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keep的用法 [kept(过去式/过去分词)→keeper(n.)饲养员;
保管人]
►教材情境:Exercise can keep our brains young. [P100]
►真题情境:One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards
our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are
all the time.[2023河北阅读D]#2
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keep an eye on注视,关注
keep a diary/diaries记日记
keep… away from避免接近;远离
keep one's cool沉住气;保持冷静
keep… to oneself 保守秘密
keep your promise/word遵守承诺
keep in touch with与……保持联络#3.7
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►应用情境:
2.A good friend needs trust and honesty. If a friend tells you a secret,
you should keep it to _________(you).
3.You should keep _______(diary) every day. It can help you improve
your writing skills.
4.The forest can keep the water from _________(wash) the earth away.
5.To keep the robot _________(work) smoothly, you need to have it
checked every few weeks.
yourself
diaries
washing
working
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6.Now, we can keep in touch ______ each other through mobile phones
or computers. It is really convenient.
7.People believe that having a haircut on Longtaitou can bring good luck
and keep away ______ bad spirits.
8.Don't keep ______(silence). One easy way to deal with your bad moods
is to talk with your parents or friends.
with
from
silent
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辨析be/get used to doing sth., be used to do
sth.与used to do sth.
►教材情境:They used to be very active together.[P104]
►真题情境:3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car
parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears.[2021河北任务型阅读]#2
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短语 含义及用法
be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”,to为介词,后接名词、代词或动
名词
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”,to为动词不定式符号,相当于be
used for doing sth.
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”, 表示过去习惯性、经常性
的动作或状态。to为动词不定式符号
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►应用情境:#3
9.Technology has greatly changed our lives. In the past, people used
① _________(write) letters to communicate, but now we use WeChat or
video calls. Today, smartphones are used ② _______(do) many things,
like shopping, learning, and having fun. Many people are used to ③
______(use) apps for daily tasks, such as ordering food or booking
tickets. Technology really makes our lives faster and more convenient.
to write
to do
using
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辨析too many, too much与much too
►教材情境:He watches too much TV and plays too many computer
games.[P104]
►真题情境:Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get
poor if he spent too much time on video games.[2024河北完形填空]
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词组 含义及用法
too many “太多的”,中心词是many,后面跟可数名词复数
too much “太多的”,中心词是much,后面跟不可数名词
(water/time)。也可作副词短语修饰动词
(drink too much)
much too “非常;太”,中心词是too,后面跟形容词或副词
►应用情境:
10.Keeping healthy is important for everyone. In fact, there are ①
__________ ways to help you keep healthy. One of the best ways is to
do some sports. Besides, it's necessary to have a balanced diet. Try to
avoid eating ② __________ sugar or junk food. Remember being ③
__________ heavy can bring health problems, so let's take action to live
a healthier life.
too many
too much
much too
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辨析spend, pay, take与cost
►教材情境:They spent a lot of time outdoors.[P106]
►真题情境:In other words, we need to think about how much money
we have and what we really want to spend it on.[2024河北阅读D]
单词 含义 常用结构
spend 花(时间、钱等);度过 sb. spend(s)… on sth./(in) doing sth.
pay 付费 sb. pay(s)… for sth.
take 花费;占用 It takes sb.… to do sth.
cost 花费 sth. cost(s) sb.…
注意:作名词时,表示“花费;价钱;成本”。(living cost)
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►应用情境:
11.My father likes reading very much. He often ① ________ his free
time in his study reading books. It ② ______ him two hours to read
every day. He always says, “The more you read, the wiser you will be.”
Yesterday he visited a bookstore and bought a new book. It ③ _____
him thirty yuan. He ④ ______ for it by WeChat. I really admire his love
for reading.
spends
takes
cost
paid
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care的用法[careful (adj.)小心的→careless (adj.)粗心的→
carefully(adv.)仔细地→carelessly(adv.) 粗心地→carefulness (n.)小心→
carelessness(n.)粗心]
►教材情境:ARG takes care of pets without a home. [P116]
►真题情境:Joe, the librarian, knows how much Tim cares about
community service.[2025河北阅读B]
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►应用情境:
12.Zhang Li is from Guangdong. He doesn't really care ____ spicy food.
13.Remember to check your answer sheet _________(careful) before
handing in the paper.
14.We should learn to take care of __________(our) when we are out by
ourselves.
for
carefully
ourselves
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辨析alone与lonely
►教材情境:His family left him alone in a field.[P116]
►真题情境:But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone,
and I like to work alone.[2020河北阅读A]
单词 含义及用法
alone 作副词,意为“独自;单独”,相当于by oneself。(work alone)
lonely 作形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的;偏僻的”,强调内心的寂
寞和孤单,有浓厚的感情色彩。(feel lonely)
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►应用情境:
15.Emma often felt ① _______ in her new school. One rainy afternoon,
she noticed Lily sitting ② ______ by the window, drawing quietly. Emma
walked over to her and said, “Your art is beautiful.” Lily looked up and
smiled shyly. They shared their love for art happily and became friends.
lonely
alone
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辨析wish与hope
►教材情境:Wish you a great summer holiday! [P120]
►真题情境:My greatest dream is to be an astronaut and I wish I could
have a space travel.[2022河北阅读B]#2
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单词 含义及用法
wish (n.)愿望,祝愿。(Best wishes.)
(v.)希望(十分难实现的事)。
①wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……
②wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
hope (n.)期望,希望。be full of hope充满希望
(v.)希望(可以或将会发生的事)。
①hope to do sth. 希望做某事(注意:不能用hope sb. to do sth.)
②I hope so. 希望如此。
③hope + that 从句
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►应用情境:
16.Many Chinese people usually put up some paper cuttings on windows,
doors and walls as symbols of _______ for good luck.
17.Green is the sign of life and ______. It is the color of grass, trees,
and leaves.
18.Jenny likes dancing very much and hopes ________(take) some
dancing classes during the summer vacation.
19.Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish
________(help) others stay hopeful in difficult times.
wishes
hope
to take
to help
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there be的用法【讲解详见本书P111】
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