内容正文:
英语
1
2
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(下) Units 3~4
3
辨析win, beat与lose
►教材情境:①Last term I won first place![P34]
②Jason Glen and his family lost everything in a big house fire. [P40]
►真题情境:①Don't think too much. It doesn't matter if we lose. Just
do it.[2023河北完形填空]
②Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life.
After all, we can't win all the time.[2022河北阅读D]#2.1
课前自测:见《教材词汇分层练》P23-28
4
单词 含义及用法
win [won(过去式/过去分词)→winner(n.)获胜者;优胜者]
①“赢;赢得”(win the game/match/prize/…)
②“获胜”,后不接宾语(We won.)
beat [beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词)]
①“打败”,后接sb./a team
②“敲打”,指连续击打
lose [lost(过去式/过去分词)→loser(n.)失败者]
①“输掉;被打败”,为win的反义词;lose to sb.输给某人
②“失去;丢失”(lose everything)
5
►应用情境:#4
1.Our class had a basketball game against Class 3 yesterday. Everyone
was excited because we wanted to ① _____ them. Last year, we ②
_____ by only two points, and we practiced hard for months this time.
The game started at 4 p.m. Both teams played well. By halftime, the
score was 20∶20. In the last 10 seconds, I got the ball and made a shot.
The final score was 34∶33. We finally ③ _____!
beat
lost
won
6
good 的用法[better(比较级)→best(最高级)→well(adv.)好;
令人满意地→goods(n. pl.)商品→goodness(n.)善良;美德]
►教材情境:You're good at the long jump.[P34]
►真题情境:①The solar panel project is good for the environment and
economy(经济). [2025河北阅读C]
②Actually, he is very good at making things.[2024河北听力]
③The following life lessons about money can help us form good
spending habits. [2024河北阅读D]#1.1.1
7
词性 ①adj.好的;精通的;娴熟的
②n.正义;好事;优势
拓展:the good好人,有道德的人
常见短语/句子 ①good idea/news/luck/times好主意/好消息/好运/美好时光
②Good job!做得好!
③Have a good trip!旅途愉快!
④Sounds good.听起来不错。
辨析 含义及用法
be good at 后接sth./doing sth.,意为“擅长某事/做某事”(=do well in)
be good for 意为“对……有好处”(反义短语:be bad for)
8
►应用情境:
2.If you want to be good ___ studying, it is very important to have
good study habits.
3.William enjoys cycling in his spare time because he thinks it's a kind
of good exercise, and it's also good ____ the environment.
at
for
9
【补全对话】
4.A: I'm going to take part in a singing competition. I have prepared a
lot for it.
B: ________________________________
A: Thank you.
Good luck!/Good luck to you!/…
5.A: I'm flying to Harbin for my winter holiday next weekend.
B: ______________________________________
Have a good trip!/Have a good time!/…
10
频度副词的用法
►教材情境:We often make many different things in shop class. Once, we
made a bird house from wood. Sometimes we make things with clay.
[P36]
►真题情境:If you say,“I can't do it”and give up, you can never do
anything valuable.[2021河北阅读D]
◇频度副词一般位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。其
中sometimes位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末。
11
◇常见频度副词的频率大小如下图:
hardly并非hard的副词形式。
12
►应用情境:
6.We all know it's important to care about the environment. However,
some people ① ______ realize how their actions harm nature. In fact,
everyone can help protect the earth by doing some small things. For
example, I ② _______ ever use plastic bags while shopping. At school,
our teacher ③ ________ reminds us to turn off lights when leaving the
classroom. ④ ___________, our school organizes activities such as
picking up litter in the park. I think it's also a good idea to ride a bike
to school more ⑤ ______.
never
hardly
always
Sometimes
often
13
teach的用法[taught(过去式/过去分词)→teacher(n.)老师,
教师]
►教材情境:Jane is from Canada. She is teaching English in China.[P44]
►真题情境:Did the writer try to teach us skills?[2022河北阅读C]
14
►应用情境:
7.Parents should teach their children __________(behave) properly in
public.
8.Mr. Wu ________(teach) us English and he always makes his class
interesting and lively.
9.Nobody taught my grandpa how to use a smart-phone. He taught
________(he).
to behave
teaches
himself
15
add的用法
►教材情境:Then add up your score and find out your club type![P54]
►真题情境:“I lived thousands of years ago, but not now.” It added.
[2021河北阅读B]
16
►应用情境:
10.To make students realize the importance of green life, some activities
on environmental protection will __________(add) next term.
11.AI tools have been used in some schools. They add a lot of fun ___
learning.
12.Please add ____ the points you each have and see how healthy your
lifestyles are.
be added
to
up
17
free的用法[freely (adv.)自由地→freedom (n.)自由]
►教材情境:I usually draw and paint in my free time. [P54]
►真题情境:①And my father helps me when he is free.[2024河北听力]
②There are lots of different ways to spend your free time. You can
choose as many clubs as you like. They are also free for all our
students.[2020河北阅读C]#1.2
18
作形容词时,意为“空闲的;免费的;自由的”。常见搭配:
①for free 免费
②(in one's) free time (在某人)闲暇时间
③feel free(to do sth.)随便(做某事)#2.3
free还可作动词,意为“释放;使自由”。如:A small dog and some
people worked together to free a kitten from a hole in the ground.#3.1
19
►应用情境:#4
13.Reading not only helps increase our knowledge, but also enriches our
life. My teacher often tells us to read more ① ___ our free time. He
says that we can borrow books ② ____ free in the library. Besides, he
always organizes some reading activities where we can ③ _______(free)
share our thoughts about the books we have read. He always encourages
us to feel free ④ _______(ask) questions.
in
for
freely
to ask
20
mind的用法
►教材情境:I like to read books and exercise my mind. [P54]
►真题情境:①Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready
to work well.[2023河北完形填空]
②In the old days, parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children
when their children didn't do what they were told to do.[2021河北完形填
空]
21
22
►应用情境:
14.Now David is studying space science. He has made up his mind
______(be) a space engineer in the future.
to be
15.—Excuse me, do you have a table for two?
—I'm sorry. There aren't any seats now, and would you mind
________(wait) for a while?
waiting
16.We should always keep ___ mind that winning is not everything in a
sports event.
in
23
【补全对话】
17.—Would you mind answering some questions about the changes of
your hometown?
— ______________________________________ Go ahead.
Of course not./Certainly not./Not at all.
24
help的用法 [helpful(adj.)有用的;有帮助的→helpless(adj.)
无助的→helper(n.)助手;帮手]
►教材情境:I usually just stay home, read a book, surf the Internet,
watch TV and help my mum with the housework. [P56]
►真题情境: ①Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through
the hard time.[2025河北短文填空]
②With the help of his sister, Tim made the program a success.[2025
河北阅读B]
③Why not talk to your math teacher Miss Wang? She may help you
with it.[2024河北听力]
25
◇help用作动词,意为“帮助,援助”。
◇help用作名词,为不可数名词。
①with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下
②ask sb. for help向某人求助
26
►应用情境:
18.Kids, help ___________(you) to some local food. The dumplings are
delicious.
19.DeepSeek can help people _________(find) information quickly
according to people's questions.
20.What exciting news you have brought to me! I can't help ________
(share) it with others.
21. ______ the help of my teacher, I have made much progress in
English writing since last year.
yourselves
(to) find
sharing
With
27
close的用法[closely(adv.)紧密地]
►教材情境:The bookstore is just two bus stops away. It's very close.
[P58]
►真题情境:Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”?
[2023河北阅读D]
28
►应用情境:
22.The school library _______(close) at 7 every evening. I don't think
you have enough time to return the book now.
23.Tianjin is a beautiful city in the north of China. It's very close ___
the capital city, Beijing.
closes
to
29
What do/does… think of…? 句型
►教材情境:What does Danny think of home-made donuts? [P61]
►真题情境:What do your parents think of your cooking?[2021河北阅读A]
意为“……认为……怎么样?”,of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用
来询问对某人或某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似表达如下:
问句 答语
How do/does… like…?
=What do/does… think about…?
=How do/does… feel about…? ①主语+love(s)/like(s)/don't like/doesn't
like/can't stand+宾语.
②Pretty good./It's great.等
30
►应用情境:
【补全对话】
A: Hi, John. Have you seen the movie Ne Zha 2?
B: Yes. I have already watched it twice.
A: What do you think of this movie?
B: 24. ______________________________ I think it's the greatest film
I've seen.
A: You're right. 25. ___________________________
B: I think Nezha is brave and strong-minded.
A: I can't agree more.
It is wonderful./Pretty good./…
How do you like Nezha?/…
31
be going to的用法【讲解详见本书P73】
32
$