内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(下) Units 1~2
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leave的用法
►教材情境:Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing. [P4]
►真题情境:It's better to leave the object right here.[2024河北阅读C]
课前自测:见《教材词汇分层练》P18-23
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►应用情境:
1.Tom was so careless that he _____(leave) his homework at home.
2.My father will leave ____ Shanghai on business next Wednesday.
3.I check my bag carefully to make sure I don't leave anything important
________.
4.Diana isn't here, so you can leave ___ message on her desk.
5.You can't leave your little sister by _______(she) at home. It's
dangerous.
left
for
behind
a
herself
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enjoy 的用法[enjoyment (n.)愉快,快乐→enjoyable (adj.)
令人愉快的]
►教材情境:Eat delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special dishes of
Xi'an. [P6]
►真题情境:Everything is easier when you're enjoying yourself in the
team.[2023河北阅读C]
enjoy为及物动词,意为“享受;喜爱;欣赏”,相当于like…very much或be
interested in…。
#1
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►应用情境:#4
6.Many people enjoy ① ________(cycle). It is a sport for people of all
ages. From old men to young kids, everyone can enjoy ② ___________
(they) in this amazing sport. It not only helps people keep fit, but also
offers a good chance to get close to nature.
cycling
themselves
①enjoy sth.享受/喜欢某物
②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事
③enjoy oneself(=have a good time=have fun)过得愉快;玩得开心#3.3
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move的用法[moved(adj.)感动的→moving (adj.)动人的;
令人感动的]
►教材情境:Please stand here with me and move with me.[P6]
►真题情境:Stand up straight, but don't stand still or move around
much.[2022河北阅读C]#2
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词义(v.) 用法/例句
①(使)改变位置,移动 move around 走来走去
move into 进入;移入
②搬家;搬迁 move to 搬到;搬进
move out of 搬出
③前进;进步 move on 继续前进
④使感动;打动
(常用于被动语态) move sb. 使某人感动
be deeply moved by…被……深深地打动
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►应用情境:
7.Most people ___________(move) deeply by Helen Keller's spirit. She
never gives up hope for life.
8.The teacher told us that the earth _______(move) around the sun.
9.Abing's ________(move) music encourages us and shows the strength of
our national spirit.
are moved
moves
moving
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10.Even if life can't satisfy us all the time, we have no choice but to
move ___________.
11.Lily has just moved ___ a new town. She has few friends here and
feels lonely.
on/forward
to
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fall的用法
►教材情境:You will not fall off.[P10]
►真题情境:Success is not something that falls down from the sky.[2021
河北阅读D]
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►应用情境:
12.The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday that
_____(fall) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
13.Jimmy's father was so tired last night that he ____(fall) asleep as soon
as he lay down.
14.In autumn, quite a few leaves turn yellow and fall ____ the trees.
15.Living in a fast-developing world, we will fall ________ unless we
keep learning.
falls
fell
off
behind
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believe的用法
►教材情境:I can't believe our trip is over. I will miss China. [P12]
►真题情境:We should also stay with people who believe in our success
and actively support us.[2023河北阅读D]
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►应用情境:
16.No matter what decision I make, my parents always support me and
believe in ____(I).
17.It is _________(believe) that the drone industry will be full of chances
and possibilities in the near future.
me
believed
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辨析few与little
►教材情境:①It is only a few years old, but it is a very famous and
beautiful building. [P12]
②Can you tell us a little bit more, please? [P22]#1.1
►真题情境:①I'm telling you that I will be a little late for the party. I
feel sorry.[2023河北听力]
②I have two little brothers.[2021河北词语运用]#2.1
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肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词
a few一些,几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
◇little作形容词,意为“小的;年幼的;短的”,可修饰名词。
◇a little作副词短语,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词和副词及其比较
级,如:a little thin/slowly。#3.2
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►应用情境:#4
18.Last weekend, I prepared a small surprise for my mom's birthday.
When I checked my pocket money, there were ① _____ coins left, but I
found ② _______ pieces of colorful paper in my drawer(抽屉). Using
these materials, I made a handmade card. Though I had ③ ______
experience in crafting(手工制作), the result wasn't bad! My mom liked it
very much. This experience taught me that true love takes only ④
________ effort and some thoughtful actions.
few
a few
little
a little
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辨析 discover, invent, create与find
►教材情境:The Chinese discovered coal and invented paper. These
things were new to Marco Polo. [P20]
►真题情境:New technology may solve old problems, and it may
also create new ones.[2021河北任务型阅读]#2
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单词 含义及用法
discover “发现;发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东
西。[discovery(n.)发现]
invent “发明;创造”,指通过科学手段制造出原本不存在的东西。
[invention(n.)发明]
create “创造;创建”,指从无到有地创作和创作出原本不存在的东
西,如艺术品、理论等。[creative(adj.)有创造力的]
find “找到;发现”,表示偶然发现或经过寻找才找到所需要或丢失
的东西,强调结果。[find out查明;弄清]
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►应用情境:
19.Thomas Edison is a great inventor. He _________ many things in his
lifetime.
20.With the development of China's space industry, more secrets of the
universe will be ___________ in the future.
21.Try to care for wild animals and _______ a friendly friendship
between humans and wildlife.
22.Squirrels always save some food before winter comes, but sometimes
they forget where to _____ the food. How funny!
invented
discovered
create
find
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realize的用法
►教材情境:I'm still thinking about our trip to the Silk Road. I realized
many things.[P24]
►真题情境:We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth
without realizing it.[2022河北完形填空]
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►应用情境:用realize的适当形式填空
23.Everyone has dreams, but not everyone ① ________ how important
they are. When I was 10, I wanted to be a painter. At first, I just drew
for fun. One day, my teacher said I had a talent. And I finally ②
________ my dream of becoming a painter.
realizes
realized
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end 的用法[ending (n.)(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局]
►教材情境:It takes a lot of work, but the end product is worth it.[P26]
►真题情境:①It's a simple but good way to end any presentation.[2022
河北阅读C]
②But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with
nothing?[2021河北阅读D]
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►应用情境:
24.While studying, pay attention to what is really important, or you'll end
up _____________(remember) nothing.
25.Danny didn't finish writing his story until he thought of a good
________(end).
26.We discussed for a long time. ____ the end, everyone agreed with me.
27.Usually, soup is served ___ the end of the meal in traditional Chinese
dining culture.
remembering
ending
In
at
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worth的用法[worthless (adj.)没用的;无价值的→worthy
(adj.)值得的;有价值的]
►教材情境:It takes a lot of work, but the end product is worth it.[P26]
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►应用情境:
28.All of China's four great classic novels are worth ________(read).
They are both meaningful and interesting.
29.The Palace Museum is full of wonderful buildings and art treasures
inside. If you are interested in Chinese history, it's really worth ___ visit.
reading
a
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experience的用法[experienced (adj.)有经验的;熟练的。
be experienced in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面很有经验]
►教材情境:I saw and experienced a lot on the trip.[P28]
►真题情境:①We can also go to the supermarket with our parents
to experience how money is spent in the real world.[2024河北阅读D]
②He told people about his experiences on TV.[2022河北完形填空]
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►应用情境:用experience的适当形式填空
30.My uncle used to be a tour guide with much ① ___________. He
traveled a lot and met many different people. He also ② ____________
many things in his work. He likes to tell us his interesting ③
____________when he is free. I hope I can grow up as an interesting
person like him.
experience
experienced
experiences
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辨析alive, live, living与lively
►教材情境:The history of China is so alive in these places. I learned so
much![P28]
►真题情境:①Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village.
[2024河北阅读C]
②After I pressed the doorbell, the camera sent a live video to the home-
owners.[2023河北任务型阅读]#2.1
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单词 含义及用法
alive 形容词,意为“活着;有生气的”。作表语、后置定语
live ①读作/laɪv/时为形容词,意为“活着的;有生命的;现场直播
的”。作前置定语(a live show)
②读作/lɪv/时为动词,意为“居住;生存;活着”(live in; live
happily)
living ①作形容词时,意为“活着的;健在的”。作表语、定语
②作名词时,意为“生计;生活方式”(make/earn a living谋生)
lively 形容词,意为“生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的”。作表语、定语
(lively boys and girls)
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►应用情境:
31.Sugar blowing is a beautiful and special art form. We should keep
traditional skills ______(live) so people in the future can enjoy them.
32.I want to be a teacher in the future because I like to see so many
______(live) children.
alive
lively
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33.用live的适当形式填空
When I was a little girl, I ① ______a happy life with my parents
and grandparents. My parents made a ② _______by selling fruits, and I
spent most time with my grandparents. One day, my grandfather made a
nice wooden car for me, and it made my life ③ ______and joyful.
lived
living
lively
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own的用法[owner(n.)物主;主人]
►教材情境:This trip opened my eyes. I saw my own history and culture
in a new way. [P28]
►真题情境:When they grow up and go out on their own, they'll soon
find that they still need to follow rules.[2021河北完形填空]
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►应用情境:
34.The camera belongs to one of the tourists over there. We should give
it back to its _______(own).
35.Be patient with these kids! Give them more time, and they will find
the answer to the question ____ their own.
owner
on
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1.数词【讲解详见本书P97】
2. will的用法【讲解详见本书P70】
3. 规则与不规则动词【讲解详见《课标词汇》P62】
4. 一般过去时【讲解详见本书P73】
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