内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上) Units 7~8
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询问天气的句型
►教材情境:—How is the weather?
—It's snowing! /It's cold and cloudy. [P98]
►真题情境:How is the weather today?[2025河北听力]
◇How's the weather…? =What's the weather like…?
注意:weather是不可数名词,前面不能加冠词a/an。(What fine weather!)
课前自测:见《教材词汇分层练》P14-18
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◇常见的表达天气的形容词有:
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►应用情境:
1.It will be a _______(sun) day tomorrow, so let's plan a trip to the
beach!
sunny
【补全对话】
A: Hi, David.
2. _________________________________________ in your city now?
B: It is windy. We are going to fly kites in the park later. What about
the weather in your city?
A: 3. ________________________ It's white everywhere. It is beautiful
but cold.
What's the weather like/How's the weather
It's snowy./It is snowing.
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辨析watch, look与see
►教材情境:My family likes to watch a movie on New Year's Day.
[P106]
►真题情境:①Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking
good again.[2024河北阅读B]
②To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different
way.[2023河北阅读D]#1.2
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单词 含义及用法
watch ①作及物动词时,意为“注视;观看”。强调长时间、有意识地
看。如:watch a match/movie, watch videos, watch the plays
②作名词时,意为“手表”
look ①作不及物动词时,意为“看”。强调动作,刻意去看。后接宾语
时必须加介词at
②作感官动词(系动词)时,后常接形容词
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单词 含义及用法
see ①为及物动词,意为“看见”。强调快速地、不是刻意地看见,也
可表示去看。
[过去式saw,过去分词seen]
see sb./sth.看见某人/某物
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
see a doctor/film 看医生/看电影
②也可表示“理解;明白”
续表
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►应用情境:
4.I saw Mike ________(play) the piano when I passed by the music
room.
5.Simon's father is crazy about football, and he always _________(watch)
football matches on TV.
playing
watches
6.Yesterday after school, my friends and I decided to ① _______ a
basketball match on the playground. While cheering for our favorite team,
something caught my eye. I ② _____ a colorful bird flying above us in
the sky. “③ ______ at the bird! How beautiful it is!” I shouted. My
friends stared at the lovely bird, curious about where it would go next.
watch
saw
Look
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辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词
►教材情境:It's December 23 and Christmas is coming! I am so excited.
[P108]
►真题情境:①I find out that my own country has interesting nature too.
[2023河北阅读A]
②Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private
information. [2022河北任务型阅读]
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◇v.-ing形容词表示“令人……的”,一般用来说明“物体本身具有的性质”。
主语一般是物或事。
◇v.-ed形容词表示“感到……的”,一般用来形容“人的感受”。主语一般是人。
常见的v.-ing和v.-ed形容词如下:
①amazing令人惊叹的。amazed大为惊奇的。
②boring没趣的;令人厌倦的。bored厌倦的;烦闷的。
③disappointing令人失望的。disappointed失望的;沮丧的。
④exciting使人兴奋的;令人激动的。excited激动的;兴奋的。#3.4
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⑤interesting有趣的。interested感兴趣的。
⑥relaxing令人放松的。relaxed放松的。
⑦surprising令人惊讶的。surprised惊奇的。
⑧tiring累人的;使人疲劳的。tired疲倦的;厌烦的。
⑨worrying令人担心的。worried担心的。#3.9
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►应用情境:#4
7.On the second day of summer holiday, my parents and I made our way
back to Grandpa's house. As soon as we got to the door, I was so ①
________(excite) that I called out, “Grandpa, I'm home!” Hearing this,
Grandpa quickly came out. He was ② __________(surprise) to see us at
first, but then he smiled happily. The fresh air in the countryside made
me feel ③ ________(relax) and comfortable. In the evening, we sat
around a large table with Grandpa's ④ _________(amaze) home-cooked
dishes. While we were eating, Grandpa shared ⑤ ___________(interest)
stories of recent days. We laughed from the deep heart, and the sound of
our joy filled the room.
excited
surprised
relaxed
amazing
interesting
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point的用法
►教材情境:This is north. North points up on a map. [P114]
►真题情境:The game was nearly over and we were one point
behind.[2023河北完形填空]
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►应用情境:
8.My foreign friend Tina helps me a lot in English learning. She points
_____ my grammar mistakes clearly, and gives me better expressions.
9.In China, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl, or
point _____________ anyone with your chopsticks.
out
at/to/towards
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invite的用法[invitation (n.)邀请;请柬]
►教材情境:He has a big goodbye party and he invites all of his friends.
[P116]
►真题情境:We will invite some foreign students in our school to watch
the plays.[2023河北听力]
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►应用情境:
10.I want to invite my friends ① ___ my birthday party. I sent ②
___________(invite) to them and asked them to come at 6 p.m. I also
invited them ③ ________(give) me some advice on the party games. I
hope we can have a good time.
to
invitations
to give
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Thank you for…句型[thanks(n.)感谢→thankful(adj.)感
激的]
►教材情境:—Thank you for inviting me! —You're welcome.[P116]
►真题情境:①I can't wait to attend it! Thank you for the news.[2025
河北补全对话]
②Thanks to the government's work, it has become much cleaner. [2024河
北阅读B]
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thanks to意为“幸亏,多亏,由于”,to是介词,后接感谢的对象
(名词、代词或动名词等)。#3.1
◇Thank you for…=Thanks for…,for为介词,后接名词或动名词,阐述感谢
的理由。
◇常用答语有:You're welcome./That's all right./Not at all./Don't mention
it./It's my pleasure.等。#2.2
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►应用情境:
11.Thank you for _________(show) me around your school. I love it so
much.
12.Looking back to the past three years, I'm _________(thank) to
everyone that I met at school.
13.Thanks ___ the visa-free policy(免签政策), more and more foreigners
are visiting China.
showing
thankful
to
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as的用法
►教材情境:The U.K.'s flag has the same colours as the flag of the U.S.
[P122]
►真题情境:①It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do
not stop.[2023河北阅读D]
②We ate grass, but as the weather grew warmer, forests spread and there
was less grass to eat.[2021河北阅读B]
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as usual 像往常一样
as… as possible 尽可能……地
as long as 只要
as soon as 一……就……
as far as (I know) 远至;就我所知
as well as 和…… 一样好;而且;还
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►应用情境:
14.I can't speak English as _____(good) as Peter, so I think I need to
work harder from now on.
15.The local guide spoke as _______(clear) as she could to make the
visitors understand her.
16.I will give my cousin a set of beautiful china ____ her birthday
present.
17.It's surprising that Mother's Day is on the same day ____ my mom's
birthday this year.
well
clearly
as
as
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18.用as短语填空
① ___________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skills
will be improved.
②The teacher entered the classroom, greeted us with a smile _________,
and started the lesson.
③ ________________, the Yangtze River is known as the “mother river”
of the Chinese nation.
As long as
as usual
As we all know
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1.数词【讲解详见本书P97】
2. it的用法【讲解详见本书P95】
3. 特殊疑问句【讲解详见本书P111】
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