内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上) Units 5~6
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drive的用法
►教材情境:She is a bus driver. Look! She is driving a bus. [ P66]
►真题情境:Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of
the time.[2020河北完形填空]
课前自测:见《教材词汇分层练》P10-14
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►应用情境:
1.Drivers should avoid using mobile phones while ________(drive) to
ensure safety.
2.Being away from home for such a long time drives ____(I) crazy. I
really miss my parents and friends.
3.Scientists have found that many plants can give off special smell to
drive insects ______.
driving
me
away
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kind的用法[kindly (adv.)友好地→kindness (n.)善良]
►教材情境:She is a doctor and she is very kind.[P68]
►真题情境:①The bones turned out to come from a new kind of
dinosaur.[2024河北阅读C]
②But Mr. Zhao was so kind that I soon forgot about that.[2023河北词
语运用]
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►应用情境:
4.Bryan has always known that ① _________(kind) is important. He often
joins all ② ______(kind) of volunteer activities with his family. Bryan
believes that being kind ③ ___ someone else can make the world a
better place.
kindness
kinds
to
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work的用法[worker(n.)工作者;工人]
►教材情境:I am a student. I work hard at school.[P68]
►真题情境:①Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready
to work well.[2023河北完形填空]
②When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn't failed 10,000
times but had learned 10,000 things which didn't work.[2022河北阅读D]
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9
►应用情境:
5.This work _______(need) close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved
unless we work well together.
6.All our football team members ________(work) closely and got into the
final.
7.Jin Yong's _______(work) are not just popular among Chinese people.
They also bring the spirit of Chinese Wuxia to the world.
needs
worked
works
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8.A teacher sometimes works ____ a guide to help you out and lead
your life to a right way.
9.I got a strong feeling of satisfaction after working _____ the difficult
math problem.
as
out
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辨析carry, bring, take与get
►教材情境:Bob is carrying a big basket of food. [P72]
►真题情境:①Don't carry anything with you. I mean leave all the things
where they are.[2023河北听力]
②Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in
return.[2020河北阅读A]#2.1
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单词 含义及用法
carry↑ “拿;提;扛;抱;运”,没有方向性,有负重之意。还可意
为“携带;佩戴”。(carry… with…)
bring← “带来;取来”,指从别处带到说话处(bring…to…)。bring sb.
sth. =bring sth. for sb. 给某人带某物
take→ “拿去;带去”,指把某物(人)从说话处带到别处
(take…to…),与bring所表示的方向相反
get→← “去取(或带来);得到”,强调动作的往返。(get…from…)
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►应用情境:#4
10.Last Sunday, I ① ______some books to return to the library. On the
way to the library, I noticed an old woman who ② ________a heavy
basket on her shoulder. Then I helped her with that. She thanked me a
lot. When I got to the library, I borrowed some books, and the librarian
asked me to ③ ______them back in a week. When I arrived home, I
realized I had left my schoolbag in the library. So I had to go back and
④ ____it.
took
carried
bring
get
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present的用法[presentation (n.)演出;展示;颁发]
►教材情境:Have a wonderful birthday! Do you like your birthday
present? [P74]
►真题情境:Presentation skills are important at school and in other areas
of life.[2022河北阅读C]#2
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词性 含义及用法
作形
容词 ①“现在的,目前的”。at the present time目前
②“出席的,到场的”,主要用作表语,也可以用作后置定语
作名词 ①“现在,目前”(不可数名词)。in the present/at present目前,现
在
②“礼物,赠品”(可数名词)。a birthday present 一份生日礼物
作动词 “赠送,给予;颁发;展现”。present sth. to sb./present sb. with
sth. 赠送某人某物
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►应用情境:
11.Tom's cousin bought a lot of _________(present) while he was
travelling in France.
12. ____ present, AI has been widely used in many fields.
presents
At
【根据语境写出画线词(组)词义】
13.After the sports meeting, our headmaster will present prizes to the
winners at the school hall. __________
14.All the members were present at the meeting yesterday.
________________
颁发奖品
出席的;到场的
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let的用法
►教材情境:Let's go to the bookstore.[P82]
►真题情境:①—Pass me the stick, please. —Here you are. Let me hold
the chair.[2025河北听力]
②What other problems will nature help us solve in the future?Let's wait
and see![2024河北任务型阅读]
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►应用情境:
15.Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. Let's ______(work)
together to be greener people.
16.Jack studies hard because he doesn't want to let his parents ______.
work
down
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问路及指路常用句型
►教材情境:①—How can we get there?
—Hmm… We can ride our bikes! [P82]
②—Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library?
—Go straight and turn right at the first traffic lights. [P83]#1.1.1
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问句 答语
①Could you please
tell me how to/I can
get to…? Sure, just go along/walk down/…and turn left/right
at the…(肯定)
Sorry, I'm not sure how to get there.(否定)
②Could you please
tell me where
the…is? Sure, just go along…until you pass…The…is on
your left/right, beside/behind…(肯定)
Sorry, I'm new here.(否定)
③Do you know
where I can…? Yes. There's a…(肯定)
Sorry, I don't know.(否定)
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►应用情境:
【补全对话】
17.A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me where the nearest bank
is?
B: ________________________________________You can ask the lady
over there.
Sorry, I'm new here./Sorry, I don't know.
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18.A: Excuse me, ________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
B: Sure, go along this street and turn left. You can see the cinema on
your right.
could you(please) tell me where the cinema
is?/could you(please) tell me how to/I can get to the cinema?
19.A: Excuse me, do you know _________________________________
B: Sure. There is a market down the street. You can buy the freshest
vegetables there.
where I can buy some vegetables?
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by的用法
►教材情境:—How do they go there?
—By bus/bike. /On foot. [P83]
►真题情境:By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can
make progress in our life. [2023河北阅读D]
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►应用情境:
20.Children should learn to do something by___________(they) just like
birds naturally learn to fly as they grow older.
themselves
21.Huang Xuhua has made a great contribution to our country by
_________(devote) his life to the research of nuclear submarines(核潜艇).
22.Sometimes, our decisions are easily influenced ____ others though we
may not be aware of it.
devoting
by
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23.I usually go to school ____ bike because it is good for our
environment.
24.Your schoolbag is similar to mine, so I took it away ____ mistake
yesterday.
by
by
【根据语境写出画线词词义】
25. By the end of last month, we had planted over 1,000 trees in the
community. ____________
26.Every afternoon, Jane sits quietly by the window and reads a book.
______
在……之前
靠近
take的用法[took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)]
►教材情境:①Let's take the bus! [P82]
②I will take it. Thank you very much. [P84]
►真题情境:Reading can take you to places you've never been.[2020河北
完形填空]#2
词义 用法
①携带,带领 take a gift带一份礼物 take sb. to sp.带某人去某地
②买下;拿;取 take three books拿三本书
③需要,花费 It takes about three hours to get to the airport.
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其他常考短语/搭配:
take a picture/photo(=take pictures/photos)拍照
take medicine吃药 take notes 记笔记
take action采取行动 take place 发生
take (some)exercise锻炼 take the subway/lift乘地铁/电梯
take a message捎口信 take a walk散步
take a break(=take breaks)休息 take part in参加
take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
take down 记录;拆除;往下拽 Take it easy.放轻松。
续表
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►应用情境:#3
27.My family took a trip ① ___ the beach last Saturday. Before leaving
home, Mom reminded me to take ② ____ umbrella. We ③ ______(take)
a bus to the beach instead of driving a car. It took us about an hour
④ _______(get) there. At the beach, Dad took ⑤ _______(photo) of my
brother and me building sandcastles(沙堡). Mom took ⑥ ___ walk on the
soft sand. Later, we took ⑦ ___ break in a nearby restaurant and
enjoyed a delicious dinner. What a wonderful weekend we had!
to
an
took
to get
photos
a
a
28.Jackson is playing the piano in the hall at the moment, and he will
take part ___ a competition next Sunday.
in
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miss的用法
►教材情境:Maybe he is missing the forest.[P86]
►真题情境:Hurry up, or you will miss the beginning of the concert.
[2023河北单选]
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►应用情境:
29.I missed _________(catch) the last subway. So I had to take a taxi
home.
30.Jeff tells his parents that he's going home on holiday by high-speed
train next week because he _______(miss) them so much.
catching
misses
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famous的用法
►教材情境:Let's go to the Art Hall. This museum has many famous
paintings. [P90]
►真题情境:His neighboring village was famous because of a great
discovery there.[2024河北阅读C]
famous“著名的;出名的”,常作表语或定语。
①be famous(=known) for “因……而著名”,后接出名的原因。
②be famous(=known)as“作为··…而出名”,后接职业、身份或地位等词。
③be famous(=known)to“为…·所熟知”,后接人。
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►应用情境:
31.The Tang Dynasty is famous ____ its poets and poems. You won't
know how beautiful those poems are until you read them again and again.
for
32.William Shakespeare, an English poet and playwright, is famous ____
one of the greatest writers around the world.
33.For many years, the character Sun Wukong has been famous ___
many children in China.
as
to
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save的用法
►教材情境:A bad man wants to hurt Panpan the Panda! Kung Fu
Dinosaur wants to save Panpan. [P92]
►真题情境:If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it, we
can save our pocket money.[2024河北阅读D]
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►应用情境:
34.The young man was so brave that he saved his neighbor ______ a
big fire.
35.I believe there is going to be more trees and less pollution if we play
a part in _______(save) the earth.
from
saving
36.It's necessary to learn some first aid knowledge. We may save
someone around us some day or save __________(we) if we know how
to give first aid.
ourselves
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stop的用法[stopped(过去式/过去分词)→stopping(现在分词)]
►教材情境:Walk down the street and you can find a bus stop there.
[P93]
►真题情境:They stop factories from putting waste water into the river.
[2024河北阅读B]
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►应用情境:
37.Sometimes you have to stop _________(think) too much and just go
where your heart takes.
38.After reading for two hours, Mary stopped ________(have) a rest.
39.We're always told that nothing can stop a man with a strong will
______ achieving success.
thinking
to have
from
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1. 现在进行时【讲解详见本书P73】
2. 介词【讲解详见本书P100】
3. 祈使句【讲解详见本书P112】
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