内容正文:
英语
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使用说明:①此部分可与《教材词汇分层练》、《课后作业分层练》第一
部分配套使用。
②此部分梳理讲解近6年河北中考真题及近3年全国真题高频的重难考点。
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上) Units 1~2
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show的用法[showed(过去式)→shown(过去分词)]
►教材情境:Welcome to our school. Let me show you around. [P6]
►真题情境:①The Hutuo River's story shows that when people work
together to take care of nature, good things can happen.[2024河北阅读B]
②I've made some short videos and I often show them to my friends.
[2023河北阅读A]#2.1
课前自测:见《教材词汇分层练》P2-6
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词性 含义及用法
作名词 “演出;节目”。make shows 做表演
“展览”。on show展出,展览
作动词 “给……看;展示”。show sth. to sb.(=show sb. sth.) 给某人看
某物
“引;带;领”。show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地
“表明,说明;表现出”。
show thanks 表示感谢
show interest in (doing)… 对(做)……感兴趣
“出现;露面”。show up赶到,露面
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►应用情境:#4
1.Recently, the movie Ne Zha 2 has become popular among people of all
ages. And one of the most important values Nezha _______(show) is the
courage to face difficulties.
shows
2.Mr. Lin is so friendly. He says he will show us ________ his city
when we visit there next month.
around
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3.In the museum, visitors can see different kinds of paintings ____ show.
4.Mike likes traditional Chinese culture very much and shows great
interest ___ paper-cut.
5.Lucy saw ____ art show last month and decided to take up drawing as
a new hobby.
on
in
an
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plan的用法
►教材情境:This is an office. Our teachers plan their lessons here.[P6]
►真题情境:I'm planning to make videos about stars in the
countryside.[2022河北阅读B]
►应用情境:
6.I always make ① ___ plan for my weekends. This Saturday, I planned
② ________(visit) the science museum with my classmates.
a
to visit
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辨析borrow, lend与keep
►教材情境:May I borrow two pencils, Jenny?[P10]
►真题情境:I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and walk for about
fifteen minutes.[2020河北完形填空]
单词 含义 常用结构/用法
borrow(非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
lend(非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某
人
keep(延续) 借(多久) 可与“for + 一段时间”或how long 连用
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►应用情境:
7.Li Ming likes to read very much. He often reads books in the school
library. Today, he came to the library and ① __________a book about
history. The librarian said that Li Ming could ② ______it for two weeks.
But he mustn't ③ _____it to others. He must return it on time. Li Ming
is very happy.
borrowed
keep
lend
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What about…?句型
►教材情境:①What about your new school?[P12]
②—How about blue? —Blue is good.[P20]
►真题情境:—OK. Where? At the city library?
—Oh, no. What about the sports center? [2024河北阅读A]
What about…?=How about…?后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
◇常用于非正式场合中对所谈话题进行反问,或向对方征求意见。如:
What about you?/What about this evening?
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◇用于提出建议:
—What/How about doing sth.?
—Great./Sure./All right./Good idea./Sounds good/great.(肯定答语)
Sorry, I'm afraid… /I'd love to, but…(否定答语)
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拓展:初中常见的其他几种提建议的句型
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►应用情境:
【补全对话】
Tom: Hello, Bob! What are you going to do after the exams?
Bob: I have no idea. 8. ____________________________________
Tom: I want to relax, so I plan to go on a trip.
Bob: There is a new amusement park in our city. 9. __________________
_____________________
What about you?/How about you?/…
Would you like to
go there with me?/…
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Tom: Sure, I'd like to. We can go there by bus on Sunday.
Bob: 10. ________________________________________________________
______________________ It's not too far from here. Riding a bike is
good for our health and the environment.
Tom: 11. _______________________ Let's ride a bike then.#4
Why not ride a bike?/Why don't we ride a bike?/How
about riding a bike?/…
All right./Good idea./…
need的用法
►教材情境:I need to buy some things for my classes. Here is my list.
[P12]
►真题情境:You need to know how to work well together.[2023河北阅读
C]#2
词性 用法
作实义
动词 ①(don't) need to do sth. (不)需要做某事
② sth. need(s) doing=sth. need(s) to be done某事/某物需要
被……
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词性 用法
作情态
动词 ①否定形式needn't
②后接动词原形
③无人称、时态和数的变化
④由“Must/Need…?”引出的一般疑问句的否定回答为:No, you
needn't(=don't have to),表示“不必”
作名词 ①in need在危难中的;在穷困中的
②There's no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。
续表
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►应用情境:#4
12.Last week, our teacher asked us if we ① ________(need) help with
the project. I said that I needed ② _________(finish) my research first.
Later, my friend Amy said in a low voice, “My computer is broken and
needs ③ _______________________(repair). Can you help me fix it?” I
nodded. After school, we helped an old man carry a heavy box to his
house. He thanked us and said,“It's kind of you to help people ④ ___
need.”
needed
to finish
repairing/to be repaired
in
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【补全对话】
13.—Must I hand in my report by this Friday, Mrs. Green?
— ______________________________________ You can hand in it by
next Tuesday.
No, you needn't./No, you don't have to.
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sure的用法[surely (adv.)无疑;必定]
►教材情境:—Mum, my skirt is very old. Can I get a new one?
—Sure, dear. What colour do you want? [P18]
►真题情境:They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean
for the fish, birds and people who live nearby.[2024河北阅读B]
①make sure确保;查明
②for sure确定的;毫无疑问的
③be sure to do sth.一定做某事
④be sure about/of确信;对……有把握
⑤make sure to do sth. 务必做某事#2.5
#1.1
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►应用情境:
14.What excellent advice it is! I'm sure ________(have) a wonderful
summer vacation.
15.The appearance of online nursing services will _______(sure) make old
and sick people's lives easier and more convenient.
to have
surely
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ready的用法
►教材情境:Danny is ready for school. He says goodbye to his mum.
[P24]
►真题情境:I plan to hold an art show in my middle school in July. And
I've got everything ready for it. Would you like to come?[2025河北听力]
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►应用情境:
16.The students were ready ____ the English class when their English
teacher came in.
17.David is kind, and he is always ready ________(help) others who are
in need.
for
to help
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1.动词be(am, is, are)【讲解详见本书P69】
2.人称代词、物主代词【讲解详见本书P91】
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