精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市开原市2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期随堂练习 (二) 九年级英语 听力部分 一、短对话理解 (共8 小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. How long did Jack stay on the island? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For half a month. 2. How often does the boy read English? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 3. What’s Marie’s advice? A. To listen to English songs. B. To join an English club. C. To communicate with foreigners. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 5. How can Wang Hong improve her English? A. By writing more English compositions. B. By listening to more English songs. C. By reading more English books. 6. What is the girl looking for? A. Fruit. B. Paper. C. Food. 7. What does the girl want to be? A. An engineer. B. An astronaut. C. An artist. 8. What are they talking about? A. The mountain. B. The forest. C. The river. 二、长对话理解 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话读两遍。) 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. What’s the matter with Tom? A. His arms hurt. B. His neck hurts. C. His head hurts. 10. When did Tom play computer games? A. On Thursday and Friday. B. On Monday and Sunday. C. On Saturday and Sunday. 11. What does Mary advise Tom to do? A. To stay away from the TV. B. To lie down and rest. C. To call up a doctor. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Which subject does James do badly in? A. Math. B. English. C. Geography. 13. What will Alice do this Sunday? A. Help James study. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Watch English movies. 14. How will James probably make complete sentences? A. By listening to the radio more. B. By reading aloud every day. C. By watching English shows. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is wrong with the woman? A. She is ill. B. She is angry with her son. C. She can’t find her son. 16. Why did the woman’s son fail the exam? A. Because he didn’t have too much time to finish the exam. B. Because he didn’t go to school any more. C Because he spent too much time on the computer. 17. Who is the man? A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s husband. C. Leo’s uncle. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. What is on in the museum tomorrow? A. A talk show. B. A talent show. C. A science show. 19. Where will Linda and Billy meet? A. At the museum gate. B. In front of the museum. C. At the back of the museum. 20. When should they get to the museum? A. At 9 o’clock. B. After 9 o’clock. C. Before 9 o’clock. 第二部分：笔试部分 (满分：90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (本题共20小题，每题2分；满分40分) A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气) . It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长) . After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球) . In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜) . Major Snow Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 1. What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A. Amaranth. B. Noodles. C. Spring pancakes. D. Lamb. 2. According to the passage, which of the following day may be the hottest? A. May 15th. B. October 15th. C. September 15th. D. July 15th. 3. In October, days are ________ nights in Tongliao. A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as D. as warm as 4. The passage may come from a book about ________. A. Chinese famous people B. Chinese table manners C. Chinese classical gardens D. Chinese culture and customs B Shi Wei, a 28-year-old Chinese racer known online as Tie Dou, made history as the first Chinese female driver in the F1 Academy. In May 2025, she will compete in Shanghai, turning her childhood dream into reality. Growing up playing racing video games like Need for Speed Shi has a strong interest in cars. After working in media for four years, she left her job in 2018. Her life changed completely in 2020 when she first saw a real F1 car. That’s when she decided to become a professional racer. “It felt like my childhood game had come alive,” she said. Racing requires a lot of strength, especially for female drivers. Pressing brake pedals (踩刹车) requires 45-55 kg of force-equal to lifting an adult! To build leg power, Shi trains six hours daily in Ningbo. When travelling, she even does squats (深蹲) with a friend on her back. This hard work made her neck 2.5 cm thicker in three months and her legs became strong enough to control high-speed cars. Shi’s daily training includes gym exercises, driving, and recovery time. “Racing isn’t just about speed; it’s about keeping going even when it’s hard,” she said. Her hard work finally paid off with a spot in the Fl Academy. There she’ll compete against top female racers worldwide. Shi hopes her story will encourage more Chinese women to join motorsports. “Many girls think motorsports is only for men. I want to change that,” she explained. As more Chinese women enter racing, Shi’s journey lights the way for future generations to follow their racing dreams. 5. When did Shi Wei decide to become a racer? A. Before leaving her job in media. B. While playing games as a child. C. After seeing a real F1 racing car. D. When competing in Shanghai. 6. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To describe the difficulty of her training. B. To explain why she changed her career. C To compare different ways of training. D. To list her racing achievements. 7. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Drivers must follow strict rules. B. Strong will is important in racing. C. Teamwork is more important than skill. D. Cars run faster with new technology. 8. What is the best title for this article? A. Top Female F1 Racers in the World B. A Guide to Women’s Racing Training C. History of Shanghai Fl Competitions D. China’s First Female F1 Academy Racer C In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called “bicibús” or bike bus. In the fall of 2021, children in Eixample street in Spain had a new way to get to school on Fridays—they rode their bikes. Five children began biking to school with their parents in September. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The path (路线) it will follow is always posted ahead of time so everyone knows where to join. Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes over the street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before, but it wasn’t really safe for kids. There are a few bike lanes, but there are also lots of cars. One of the main roads used by the Eixample bicibús has about 20,000 cars every day. Because these are busy streets, the local police are helping stop the traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents want the city to create wider and more kid-friendly bike lanes that separate from car traffic. They point out that the bicibús also helps diminish pollution. Recently, pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibús got a lot of attention when they were posted on the Internet. Many people pointed out what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started. Barcelona isn’t the first bicibús ever. Some bike buses have ever been organized in many countries. 9. What is “bicibús”? A. It’s a way that kids go to school in Spain. B. It’s a program that protects the environment. C. It’s a game that kids play on the way to school. D. It’s a group that helps parents send kids to school. 10. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A. Local police don’t support “bicibús”. B. Almost every family in Eixample has a car. C. It used to be difficult to bike to school in Eixample. D. Many parents are unsatisfied with the present bike lanes. 11. The underlined word “diminish” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. come out B. cut down C. put off D. put on 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. A bike bus race in Spain B. Getting around in the streets C. Riding to school with parents D. Taking the bike bus to school D From February 7 to 14, 2025, the city of Harbin held a big winter sports event— the Asian Winter Games. It marks just the beginning of a big year for sports, bringing together athletes from around the world. In April and May, watch Chinese table tennis players show their amazing skills at the ITTF World Cup and the World Table Tennis Championships. Tennis stars shone at the Australian Open in January. And from May to September, tennis fans can enjoy more exciting matches. From August 7 to 17, Chengdu will welcome over 4, 000 athletes from over 100countries for the 2025 World Games. It is an international event held every four years. This year, athletes will compete in 35 sports. Most of them are sports that you can’t see in the Olympic Games. In November, China’s 15th National Games will take place in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区). This time, it’s very special because Hong Kong and Macao are hosting it together for the first time. The Games, China’s biggest sports event, will have 34 sports and 23 mass sports (群众体育) activities. It’s not just about winning medals, but also about making friendships stronger across China. 13. What does the underlined sentence tell us? A. China will welcome many athletes. B. China will win many medals this year. C. Harbin will hold more events this year. D. There will be many sports events this year. 14. How often does the World Games take place? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. D. Every four years. 15. What is the correct order of the sports events? a. the Asian Winter Games b. China’s 15th National Games c. the 2025 World Games d. the ITTF World Cup A. a→b→c→d B. a→d→c→b C. b→a→c→d D. b→a→d→c 16. What does the writer want to say to us? A. “Friendship comes first.” B. “Do more sports to keep fit.” C. “Get ready to cheer for China.” D. “Learn more about table tennis.” 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? ____17____ Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online. ____18____ It’s good at preparing dishes on its own, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. It even knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting it into a pillowcase. Sounds good? Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. ____19____ Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot. The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect. In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning.____20____ For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. A. A new robot is here to help! B. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. C. Here are some solving methods for you. D. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. E. In the videos posted, we can see the robot doing lots of housework. 二、完形填空 (本题共 10小题，每题1分；满分 10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Every Sunday morning I take a jog around a lake near my home. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting on a bench with a small cage (笼子) beside her. This past Sunday out of ___21___, I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I saw three turtles in the cage, slowly ___22___ around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap and she was cleaning it with a brush. “Hello,” I said. “I hope you don’t ___23___ my asking, but I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” “I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (海藻), reduces its ability to swim. It can also ___24___ the shell over time.” She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own ___25___ way of doing something meaningful.” “But don’t most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae on their shells?” I asked. “Yes, ___26___, they do,” she replied. “Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles don’t have ___27___ people like you to help them with their shells. So how exactly are your ___28___ here making a difference?” The woman smiled. She looked down at the turtle in her lap, ___29___ the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the ____30____ in the world.” 21. A. habit B. curiosity C. patience D. excitement 22. A. swimming B. moving C. lying D. running 23. A. consider B. regret C. mind D. avoid 24. A. shorten B. brighten C. widen D. weaken 25. A. simple B. strange C. modern D. common 26. A. sadly B. luckily C. gladly D. angrily 27. A. busy B. honest C. wise D. kind 28. A. ideas B. plans C. efforts D. habits 29. A. looked at B. took off C. give out D. put away 30. A. promise B. change C. difference D. meaning 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、(共10小题，每题1分；满分10分) 语篇填空 Showing Respect for Seniors In China, there is a special day for elderly people-the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has ___31___ same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their ___32___ (wish) of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will be much ___33___ (happy) and live longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant that is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine ___34___ (have) great medical values and it’s popular ___35___ many people. Zhuyu ___36___ (regard) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day ___37___ also in daily life. For example, when an elderly person enters a room, everyone stands up and greets him or her ___38___ (polite) . When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces ___39___ (they) from the oldest to the youngest. Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China, and Chinese people are ____40____ (pride) of it. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 四、阅读与表答 (共4小题，第61~63题，每小题2分；第64小题 4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost while going across the Sahara Desert. The Sahara Desert was an unfriendly environment. During the daytime, the sun was burning hot and at night it was sometimes very cold. After walking for several days, everyone finally ran out of water. If they made a wrong decision, then they could all die soon. At that time, the leader of the team came up with an idea. He took out a water kettle (壶) and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag. But before we walk across the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.” The kettle of water became the faith (信心) for everyone to cross the desert. Excitedly, every member of the team passed the only “heavy” kettle. Many times some of them wanted to give up, thinking of the kettle they fought on. Finally the expedition made it out of the desert. With tears of joy and excitement, they opened the kettle with shaking hands, but what they poured out was nothing but sand! In fact, life has never been a real dead end for anyone. Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert? The answer is NO. Their deep faith in the hope of survival (生存) , like a seed, had grown in their hearts, bloomed and bore much fruit finally. That is what led them out of the terrible and dangerous situation in the end. 41. Where did the British expedition get lost? ___________________________________ 42. What did the leader take out when everyone ran out of water? ___________________________________ 43. How did the members of the team feel when the kettle of water was passed on? ___________________________________ 44. What can you learn from the text? (write more than 30 words) ___________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 我们只看见了别人的成功，却未看见他们背后的荆棘满路。成功并非偶然。每一位成功人士的背后都有一段鲜为人知的努力和坚持的经历。我们赞美成功者，不仅仅因为他们的成就，还因为他们的品质为我们树立了榜样。请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍刘翔、张桂梅、钱学森等英雄人物的成就，并就“如何做才能成功地成为一名优秀的中学生”发表自己的观点。 A successful player Liu Xiang Win the gold medal in the 110 m hurdles race in 2004. Keep on training hard. A beautiful teacher Zhang Guimei Set up the girls’ school. Giving away all she has. A great scientist Qian Xuesen Lead to China’s first successful missile launch in 1960. Make great achievements. 注意： (1) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名； (2) 包含思维导图所有要点； (3) 至少表达出一条自己的观点； (4) 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How should we define (定义) success? Different people have different ideas about it. But one thing we should be sure is that it’s not easy to be successful. Now let’s take a look at some examples. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期随堂练习 (二) 九年级英语 听力部分 一、短对话理解 (共8 小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. How long did Jack stay on the island? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For half a month. 2. How often does the boy read English? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 3. What’s Marie’s advice? A. To listen to English songs. B. To join an English club. C. To communicate with foreigners. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 5. How can Wang Hong improve her English? A. By writing more English compositions. B. By listening to more English songs. C. By reading more English books. 6. What is the girl looking for? A. Fruit. B. Paper. C. Food. 7. What does the girl want to be? A An engineer. B. An astronaut. C. An artist. 8. What are they talking about? A. The mountain. B. The forest. C. The river. 二、长对话理解 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话读两遍。) 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. What’s the matter with Tom? A. His arms hurt. B. His neck hurts. C. His head hurts. 10. When did Tom play computer games? A. On Thursday and Friday. B. On Monday and Sunday. C. On Saturday and Sunday. 11. What does Mary advise Tom to do? A. To stay away from the TV. B. To lie down and rest. C. To call up a doctor. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Which subject does James do badly in? A. Math. B. English. C. Geography. 13. What will Alice do this Sunday? A. Help James study. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Watch English movies. 14. How will James probably make complete sentences? A. By listening to the radio more. B. By reading aloud every day. C. By watching English shows. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is wrong with the woman? A. She is ill. B. She is angry with her son. C. She can’t find her son. 16. Why did the woman’s son fail the exam? A. Because he didn’t have too much time to finish the exam. B. Because he didn’t go to school any more. C. Because he spent too much time on the computer. 17. Who is the man? A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s husband. C. Leo’s uncle. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. What is on in the museum tomorrow? A. A talk show. B. A talent show. C. A science show. 19. Where will Linda and Billy meet? A. At the museum gate. B. In front of the museum. C. At the back of the museum. 20. When should they get to the museum? A. At 9 o’clock. B. After 9 o’clock. C. Before 9 o’clock. 第二部分：笔试部分 (满分：90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (本题共20小题，每题2分；满分40分) A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气) . It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长) . After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球) . In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜) . Major Snow Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 1. What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A. Amaranth. B. Noodles. C. Spring pancakes. D. Lamb. 2. According to the passage, which of the following day may be the hottest? A. May 15th. B. October 15th. C. September 15th. D. July 15th. 3. In October, days are ________ nights in Tongliao. A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as D. as warm as 4. The passage may come from a book about ________. A. Chinese famous people B. Chinese table manners C. Chinese classical gardens D. Chinese culture and customs 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农历中立春、夏至、秋分和大雪这四个节气的时间，以及在这些节气当天人们相应的传统习俗，展现了中国传统节气文化与生活的紧密联系。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.”可知，人们在立春这天常吃春饼和春卷，故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.”可知，夏至在6月21日，最热的天通常在20—30天后，也就是大概7月11日—7月21日之间，所以7月15日可能是最热的，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球) .”可知，通辽在北半球，10月在秋分（9月22日）之后，所以10月通辽的白天比夜晚短，故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国农历的节气以及在这些节气里人们的传统习俗，所以文章可能来自一本关于中国文化和习俗的书，故选D。 B Shi Wei, a 28-year-old Chinese racer known online as Tie Dou, made history as the first Chinese female driver in the F1 Academy. In May 2025, she will compete in Shanghai, turning her childhood dream into reality. Growing up playing racing video games like Need for Speed, Shi has a strong interest in cars. After working in media for four years, she left her job in 2018. Her life changed completely in 2020 when she first saw a real F1 car. That’s when she decided to become a professional racer. “It felt like my childhood game had come alive,” she said. Racing requires a lot of strength, especially for female drivers. Pressing brake pedals (踩刹车) requires 45-55 kg of force-equal to lifting an adult! To build leg power, Shi trains six hours daily in Ningbo. When travelling, she even does squats (深蹲) with a friend on her back. This hard work made her neck 2.5 cm thicker in three months and her legs became strong enough to control high-speed cars. Shi’s daily training includes gym exercises, driving, and recovery time. “Racing isn’t just about speed; it’s about keeping going even when it’s hard,” she said. Her hard work finally paid off with a spot in the Fl Academy. There she’ll compete against top female racers worldwide. Shi hopes her story will encourage more Chinese women to join motorsports. “Many girls think motorsports is only for men. I want to change that,” she explained. As more Chinese women enter racing, Shi’s journey lights the way for future generations to follow their racing dreams. 5. When did Shi Wei decide to become a racer? A. Before leaving her job in media. B. While playing games as a child. C. After seeing a real F1 racing car. D. When competing in Shanghai. 6. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To describe the difficulty of her training. B. To explain why she changed her career. C. To compare different ways of training. D. To list her racing achievements. 7. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Drivers must follow strict rules. B. Strong will is important in racing. C. Teamwork is more important than skill. D. Cars run faster with new technology. 8. What is the best title for this article? A. Top Female F1 Racers in the World B. A Guide to Women’s Racing Training C. History of Shanghai Fl Competitions D. China’s First Female F1 Academy Racer 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，主要讲述了中国首位F1学院女赛车手施韦追逐赛车梦想的故事，包括她的职业转型、艰苦训练以及她希望激励更多中国女性参与赛车运动的愿景。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her life changed completely in 2020 when she first saw a real F1 car. That’s when she decided to become a professional racer.”可知，施韦是在2020年第一次亲眼看到真正的F1赛车后，才下定决心成为一名职业赛车手。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Racing requires a lot of strength, especially for female drivers. Pressing brake pedals... This hard work made her neck 2.5 cm thicker in three months and her legs became strong enough to control high-speed cars.”可知，施韦为赛车进行了高强度的体能训练及其带来的身体变化，核心是在说明她训练的艰苦程度。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Racing isn’t just about speed; it’s about keeping going even when it’s hard”可知，赛车不仅仅是比拼速度，更是在艰难时刻坚持不懈，这强调了坚强意志在赛车运动中的重要性。故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Shi Wei...made history as the first Chinese female driver in the F1 Academy.”可知，施韦创造了历史，成为F1学院的第一位中国女车手，全文围绕施韦如何成为中国首位F1学院女赛车手展开，详细叙述了她的心路历程、付出的努力以及取得的历史性成就。D选项“中国首位F1学院女赛车手”准确概括了文章的核心人物与核心事件。故选D。 C In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called “bicibús” or bike bus. In the fall of 2021, children in Eixample street in Spain had a new way to get to school on Fridays—they rode their bikes. Five children began biking to school with their parents in September. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The path (路线) it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes over the street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before, but it wasn’t really safe for kids. There are a few bike lanes, but there are also lots of cars. One of the main roads used by the Eixample bicibús has about 20,000 cars every day. Because these are busy streets, the local police are helping stop the traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents want the city to create wider and more kid-friendly bike lanes that separate from car traffic. They point out that the bicibús also helps diminish pollution. Recently, pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibús got a lot of attention when they were posted on the Internet. Many people pointed out what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started. Barcelona isn’t the first bicibús ever. Some bike buses have ever been organized in many countries. 9. What is “bicibús”? A. It’s a way that kids go to school in Spain. B. It’s a program that protects the environment. C. It’s a game that kids play on the way to school. D. It’s a group that helps parents send kids to school. 10. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A. Local police don’t support “bicibús”. B. Almost every family in Eixample has a car. C. It used to be difficult to bike to school in Eixample. D. Many parents are unsatisfied with the present bike lanes. 11. The underlined word “diminish” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. come out B. cut down C. put off D. put on 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. A bike bus race in Spain B. Getting around in the streets C. Riding to school with parents D. Taking the bike bus to school 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙一个地区开展的“自行车巴士”项目，该项目让孩子和家长们一起骑自行车上学，旨在提高安全性并减少污染。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called ‘bicibús’ or bike bus.”可知，“bicibús”是孩子与家长集体骑自行车上学的方式。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents want the city to create wider and more kid-friendly bike lanes that separate from car traffic.”可知，家长对现有车道不满，故选D。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They point out that the bicibús also helps diminish pollution.”可知，他们指出“bicibús”也有助于减少污染，划线词指的是“减少”，与“cut down”同义。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心是“bicibús”这一集体骑行上学的创新方式，选项D“乘自行车巴士上学”精准概括主题。故选D。 D From February 7 to 14, 2025, the city of Harbin held a big winter sports event— the Asian Winter Games. It marks just the beginning of a big year for sports, bringing together athletes from around the world. In April and May, watch Chinese table tennis players show their amazing skills at the ITTF World Cup and the World Table Tennis Championships. Tennis stars shone at the Australian Open in January. And from May to September, tennis fans can enjoy more exciting matches. From August 7 to 17, Chengdu will welcome over 4, 000 athletes from over 100countries for the 2025 World Games. It is an international event held every four years. This year, athletes will compete in 35 sports. Most of them are sports that you can’t see in the Olympic Games. In November, China’s 15th National Games will take place in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区). This time, it’s very special because Hong Kong and Macao are hosting it together for the first time. The Games, China’s biggest sports event, will have 34 sports and 23 mass sports (群众体育) activities. It’s not just about winning medals, but also about making friendships stronger across China. 13. What does the underlined sentence tell us? A. China will welcome many athletes. B. China will win many medals this year. C. Harbin will hold more events this year. D. There will be many sports events this year. 14. How often does the World Games take place? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. D. Every four years. 15. What is the correct order of the sports events? a. the Asian Winter Games b. China’s 15th National Games c. the 2025 World Games d. the ITTF World Cup A. a→b→c→d B. a→d→c→b C. b→a→c→d D. b→a→d→c 16. What does the writer want to say to us? A. “Friendship comes first.” B. “Do more sports to keep fit.” C. “Get ready to cheer for China.” D. “Learn more about table tennis.” 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了2025年中国将举办亚洲冬季运动会、国际乒联世界杯、世界运动会、第十五届全运会等多项体育赛事。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It marks just the beginning of a big year for sports”及后文对全年各项体育赛事的介绍可知，这句话旨在说明“今年将有许多体育赛事”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is an international event held every four years.”可知，世界运动会每四年举办一次。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中时间顺序：哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会（2月7日-14日）→ 国际乒联世界杯（4-5月）→ 成都世界运动会（8月7日-17日）→ 中国第十五届全运会（11月），正确顺序为a→d→c→b。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From February 7 to 14, 2025, the city of Harbin held a big winter sports event— the Asian Winter Games.”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了2025年中国举办的多项体育赛事，从亚洲冬季运动会到全运会，体现了对中国体育盛事的期待，作者意在呼吁“准备好为中国欢呼”。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? ____17____ Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online. ____18____ It’s good at preparing dishes on its own, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. It even knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting it into a pillowcase. Sounds good? Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. ____19____ Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot. The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect. In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning.____20____ For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. A. A new robot is here to help! B. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. C. Here are some solving methods for you. D. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. E. In the videos posted, we can see the robot doing lots of housework. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了斯坦福大学研发的机器人Mobile Aloha在做家务方面的表现，包括其擅长的家务、存在的不足等。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room?”以及下文“Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online.”可知，此处应引出能帮忙做家务的机器人。选项A“一款新机器人来帮忙了！”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It’s good at preparing dishes on its own, from cutting vegetables to cracking eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.”可知，此处应是介绍机器人会做很多家务。选项E“在发布的视频中，我们可以看到这个机器人做很多家务。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human ‘teaching’ it.”可知，此处应是说明机器人不擅长独自做家务。选项D“Mobile Aloha不擅长独自做家务。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning.”以及下文“For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.”可知，此处应是说明Mobile Aloha也面临同样的挑战。选项B“Mobile Aloha 也是如此。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空 (本题共 10小题，每题1分；满分 10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Every Sunday morning I take a jog around a lake near my home. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting on a bench with a small cage (笼子) beside her. This past Sunday, out of ___21___, I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I saw three turtles in the cage, slowly ___22___ around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap and she was cleaning it with a brush. “Hello,” I said. “I hope you don’t ___23___ my asking, but I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” “I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (海藻), reduces its ability to swim. It can also ___24___ the shell over time.” She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own ___25___ way of doing something meaningful.” “But don’t most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae on their shells?” I asked. “Yes, ___26___, they do,” she replied. “Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles don’t have ___27___ people like you to help them with their shells. So how exactly are your ___28___ here making a difference?” The woman smiled. She looked down at the turtle in her lap, ___29___ the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the ____30____ in the world.” 21. A. habit B. curiosity C. patience D. excitement 22. A. swimming B. moving C. lying D. running 23. A. consider B. regret C. mind D. avoid 24. A. shorten B. brighten C. widen D. weaken 25. A. simple B. strange C. modern D. common 26. A. sadly B. luckily C. gladly D. angrily 27. A. busy B. honest C. wise D. kind 28. A. ideas B. plans C. efforts D. habits 29. A. looked at B. took off C. give out D. put away 30. A. promise B. change C. difference D. meaning 【答案】21 B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人每周清理乌龟壳，用行动传递善意与爱心的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这个过去的周日，我出于好奇停下了慢跑，走向她。 habit习惯；curiosity好奇心；patience耐心；excitement兴奋。根据语境“I see the same elderly woman sitting on a bench with a small cage (笼子) beside her.”和“I stopped jogging”可知，是出于“好奇”而不是别的情绪或习惯。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我看到三只乌龟在笼子里慢慢地游动。 swimming游泳；moving移动；lying躺着；running奔跑。根据“I saw three turtles in the cage,”可知乌龟应该在笼子里慢慢爬动。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我希望你不介意我的提问，但我很想知道你对这些海龟做了什么。 consider考虑；regret后悔；mind介意；avoid避免。“don’t mind my asking”是固定表达，表示“我问你不介意吧”，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：像海藻这样的东西会削弱它们壳的能力。 shorten缩短；brighten使变亮；widen加宽；weaken削弱。根据“reduces its ability to swim”可知，是对能力的削弱，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这是我自己简单的方式去做一些有意义的事情。 simple简单的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的；common普通的。结合“my own way of doing something meaningful”可知，是一种“简单”的方式。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：是的，遗憾地是这样，它们是的确会那样过一生。 sadly遗憾地；luckily幸运地；gladly高兴地；angrily愤怒地。因为是说乌龟一生壳上都有海藻，是种遗憾，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这些乌龟中99%没有像你这样善良的人来帮助它们。 busy忙碌的；honest诚实的；wise智慧的；kind善良的。前文提到她愿意帮助小乌龟，是一种善良的行为，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你在这儿的努力到底有什么意义？ ideas想法；plans计划；efforts努力；habits习惯。结合“you’re doing”和“helping”可知是指她的“努力”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她看着膝上的乌龟，去掉最后一点海藻。 looked at看着；took off去掉；give out发出；put away收起。“take off algae”表示“去除海藻”，符合句意。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：亲爱的，如果它能说话，它会告诉你我刚刚让它的世界发生了最大的不同。 promise承诺；change改变；difference不同；meaning意义。根据“made all the...in the world”为固定搭配“make a difference”，表示“产生很大影响”，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、(共10小题，每题1分；满分10分) 语篇填空 Showing Respect for Seniors In China, there is a special day for elderly people-the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has ___31___ same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their ___32___ (wish) of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will be much ___33___ (happy) and live longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant that is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine ___34___ (have) great medical values and it’s popular ___35___ many people. Zhuyu ___36___ (regard) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day ___37___ also in daily life. For example, when an elderly person enters a room, everyone stands up and greets him or her ___38___ (polite) . When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces ___39___ (they) from the oldest to the youngest. Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China, and Chinese people are ____40____ (pride) of it. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 【答案】31. the 32. wishes 33. happier 34. has 35. with 36. is regarded 37. but 38. politely 39. them 40. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国重阳节及其传统习俗，以及中国人尊老敬老的美德。 【31题详解】 句意：因为中文的“九”和“久”有相同的发音。人们用九九重阳节来表达他们对长辈长寿的愿望。分析句子结构，此处是固定搭配“the same...as...”，表示“和……相同”，same前面要加the，故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：因为中文的“九”和“久”有相同的发音。人们用九九重阳节来表达他们对长辈长寿的愿望。分析句子结构，设空处作宾语，且“wish”是可数名词，前面没有冠词，需用复数形式表示泛指，故填wishes。 【33题详解】 句意：在那一天，家人们会团聚在一起、登高祈福，期盼家中老人能更幸福、更长寿。分析句子结构，此处是“much + 形容词比较级”结构，表示“更……”，故填happier。 【34题详解】 句意：菊花酒有很高的药用价值，它很受许多人欢迎。分析句子结构，主语“Chrysanthemum wine”是不可数名词，动词用单三形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填has。 【35题详解】 句意：菊花酒有很高的药用价值，它很受许多人欢迎。分析句子结构，此处是固定搭配“be popular with”，表示“受……欢迎”，故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：茱萸被认为是一种可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病的干净的植物。分析句子结构，主语“Zhuyu”与动词“regard”是被动关系，要用被动语态，be+过去分词，且用一般现在时，故填is regarded。 【37题详解】 句意：敬老不仅体现在这个特殊的日子，也体现在日常生活中。分析句子结构，此处是固定搭配“not only...but also...”，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，当一位长辈进入一个房间，所有人都会站起来礼貌地问候他或她。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词“greets”，需用副词形式，故填politely。 【39题详解】 句意：当桌上有好几位客人时，主人通常会按年龄从大到小介绍他们。分析句子结构，设空处作宾语，指代“several guests”，需用人称代词宾格，故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：敬老是中国的一个传统美德，中国人为此感到自豪。分析句子结构，此处是固定搭配“be proud of”，表示“以……为自豪”，需变为形容词形式，故填proud。 四、阅读与表答 (共4小题，第61~63题，每小题2分；第64小题 4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One year a British expedition (探险队) got lost while going across the Sahara Desert. The Sahara Desert was an unfriendly environment. During the daytime, the sun was burning hot and at night it was sometimes very cold. After walking for several days, everyone finally ran out of water. If they made a wrong decision, then they could all die soon. At that time, the leader of the team came up with an idea. He took out a water kettle (壶) and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag. But before we walk across the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.” The kettle of water became the faith (信心) for everyone to cross the desert. Excitedly, every member of the team passed the only “heavy” kettle. Many times some of them wanted to give up, thinking of the kettle they fought on. Finally the expedition made it out of the desert. With tears of joy and excitement, they opened the kettle with shaking hands, but what they poured out was nothing but sand! In fact, life has never been a real dead end for anyone. Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert? The answer is NO. Their deep faith in the hope of survival (生存) , like a seed, had grown in their hearts, bloomed and bore much fruit finally. That is what led them out of the terrible and dangerous situation in the end. 41. Where did the British expedition get lost? ___________________________________ 42. What did the leader take out when everyone ran out of water? ___________________________________ 43. How did the members of the team feel when the kettle of water was passed on? ___________________________________ 44. What can you learn from the text? (write more than 30 words) ___________________________________ 【答案】41. In the Sahara Desert. 42. A water kettle. 43. Excited. 44. In life we may encounter many unexpected difficulties, but as long as we keep strong faith and enough hope, we can overcome every challenge and finally achieve success and happiness. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国探险队在沙漠迷路后依靠“一壶水”带来信念走出困境的故事，强调了信念和希望的力量。 【41题详解】 根据“One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost while going across the Sahara Desert.”可知，英国探险队在穿越撒哈拉沙漠时迷路了，故填In the Sahara Desert. 42题详解】 根据“He took out a water kettle (壶) and said, ‘I found a kettle of water in my bag.’”可知，当大家都没水时，队长拿出了一个水壶，故填A water kettle. 【43题详解】 根据“Excitedly, every member of the team passed the only ‘heavy’ kettle.”可知，当水壶传递时，队员们感到很兴奋，故填Excited. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案：In life we may encounter many unexpected difficulties, but as long as we keep strong faith and enough hope, we can overcome every challenge and finally achieve success and happiness. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 我们只看见了别人的成功，却未看见他们背后的荆棘满路。成功并非偶然。每一位成功人士的背后都有一段鲜为人知的努力和坚持的经历。我们赞美成功者，不仅仅因为他们的成就，还因为他们的品质为我们树立了榜样。请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍刘翔、张桂梅、钱学森等英雄人物的成就，并就“如何做才能成功地成为一名优秀的中学生”发表自己的观点。 A successful player Liu Xiang Win the gold medal in the 110 m hurdles race in 2004. Keep on training hard. A beautiful teacher Zhang Guimei Set up the girls’ school. Giving away all she has. A great scientist Qian Xuesen Lead to China’s first successful missile launch in 1960. Make great achievements. 注意： (1) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名； (2) 包含思维导图所有要点； (3) 至少表达出一条自己的观点； (4) 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How should we define (定义) success? Different people have different ideas about it. But one thing we should be sure is that it’s not easy to be successful. Now let’s take a look at some examples. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How should we define (定义) success? Different people have different ideas about it. But one thing we should be sure is that it’s not easy to be successful. Now let’s take a look at some examples. Liu Xiang is a successful player. He won the gold medal in the 110 m hurdles race in 2004. Behind his success is keeping on training hard. Zhang Guimei, a beautiful teacher, set up the girls’ school and gave away all she had. Qian Xuesen is a great scientist. He led to China’s first successful missile launch in 1960. He made great achievements in the space field. As middle school students, we should set clear goals and never give up. Only by doing so can we become excellent. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体提出对成功的定义及成功的难度； 第二步，具体阐述刘翔、张桂梅和钱学森的成功案例； 第三步，总结作为中学生应如何面对困难，追求成功。 [亮点词汇] ① behind one’s success 成功的背后 ② set up 建立 ③ give up 放弃 [高分句型] Only by doing so can we become excellent.（使用倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $