期末复习之单项选择100题（南京专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2024）

期末复习之单项选择100题 （南京专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．There is art room in our school, and we have lessons there every week. A．a B．/ C．the D．an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个美术教室，我们每周都在那里上课。 考查冠词。冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词"(/)"三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。定冠词the，表示特指、专指，表示名词的特定者，表示"这"·"那"·"这些"·"那些"，用在可数名词单数、复数，不可数名词前均可。复数可数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词（使用零冠词），表示泛指人或事物。本句表示泛指，表示“一个很有吸引力的活动”，art [ɑːt]是元音音素开头，故用an；选D。 【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 （一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前， an则用于元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。 （二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。 （三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。 2．I like my English teacher Mr. Scudder because I can learn a lot from ________. A．he B．him C．she D．her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢我的英语老师斯卡德，因为我可以从他身上学到很多东西。 考查人称代词辨析。he人称代词主格，他；him人称代词宾格，他；she人称代词主格，她；her人称代词宾格，她。根据句中Mr.可知，斯卡德是一位男老师，所以排除C和D，而且from是介词，其后接人称代词时，代词要使用宾格形式。故选B。 3．Which "i" in the following words has a different sound from the others？ A．slim B．time C．winter D．tennis 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下单词中哪个“i”的发音与其他单词不同？ 考查字母的读音。slim中字母i的发音为/ɪ/；time中字母i的发音为/aɪ/；winter中字母i的发音为/ɪ/；tennis中字母i的发音为/ɪ/。故选B。 4．—Would you like __________ sugar in your coffee? —Thanks. Black coffee is OK. A．any B．many C．some D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的咖啡要加糖吗？——谢谢。黑咖啡就可以了。 考查词汇辨析。any任何的；many许多；some一些；little极少的。sugar是不可数名词，根据“Would you like ... sugar in your coffee?”可知此处是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用some。故选C。 5．In 2022, the Mid-Autumn Festival and Teachers’ Day fall ________ the same day. A．on B．in C．at D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2022年，中秋节和教师节在同一天。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的某一天或日期；in后接世纪、年、月、季节等；at后接具体的时刻。“the same day”指一个具体的日子，因此空处应使用on。故选A。 6．— I have to buy some milk. Can you help me ________ my child for a while? — Sure. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我得去买些牛奶。你能帮我照看一会儿我的孩子吗？——当然可以。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out小心。根据“Can you help me...my child for a while?”可知，希望对方帮自己照顾下孩子。故选C。 7．— ________ PE lessons do you have every week? — Three. Doing sports makes us strong and healthy. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每周有多少节体育课？——三节。做运动使我们强壮健康。   考查疑问词辨析。How often询问频率；How long询问时长；How much询问不可数数量；How many询问可数数量。根据答语“Three”可知询问的是可数名词“PE lessons”的数量。故选D。 8．It takes me about half an hour from Xuanwu Lake Park to my home. A．walk B．walks C．to walk D．walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从玄武湖公园步行到我家大约要半个小时。 考查固定句型。A.walk步行，动词原形； B.walks步行，单数第三人称形式； C.to walk步行，动词不定式； D.walking步行，动名词或现在分词形式。句型It takes sb. st. to do sth.：花费某人多长时间做某事；故选C。 9．— How does your father go to work, Sam? — ________. Because his office is just 10 minutes’ walk from our home. A．On foot B．By car C．By bus D．By bike 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sam，你爸爸是怎么去上班的？ ——步行。因为他的办公室离我们家只有10分钟的步行路程。 考查介词短语。On foot步行；By car乘小汽车；By bus乘公共汽车；By bike骑自行车。根据“Because his office is just 10 minutes’ walk from our home.”可知，步行到办公室只需要10分钟，所以应步行去上班，故选A。 10．—Mike, I will go to another school for a new start. —I wish you ________ in your new school. A．a good trip B．all the best C．good health D．a great holiday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——-迈克，我要去另一所学校重新开始。——我祝你在新学校一切顺利。 考查交际用语。wish you a good trip祝你旅途愉快； wish you all the best祝你一切顺利； wish you good health祝你身体健康；wish you a great holiday祝你假期愉快。根据上文“I will go to another school for a new start.”可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。 11．Their school is small. They only have ________ classrooms. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们的学校很小。只有几间教室。 考查代词的用法。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。此空修饰可数名词“classrooms”，排除A和B选项。根据“Their school is small. They only have …classrooms”可知，此处表示肯定含义，有几间教室，故选D。 12．— Why do you quarrel (吵架) with your mother again? — She always ________ me do the things I don’t like! A．makes B．asks C．tells D．helps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么又和你的妈妈吵架了？——她总是让我做我不喜欢的事情。 考查动词辨析。makes让；asks要求；tells告诉；helps帮助。ask和tell都是后接to do不定式作宾语补足语；所以排除B和C；根据“me do the things I don’t like”可知，help不符合语境，因此排除D，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”符合句意。故选A。 13．—Where’s your uncle? I can’t find him. —Maybe he ________ flowers in the garden. A．waters B．is watering C．will water D．watered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？我找不到他。——也许他正在花园里浇花。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where’s your uncle?”可知，空处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。 14．It’s amazing that such a little girl ________ say so many words clearly. A．must B．will C．can D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这样一个小女孩竟然能清楚地说这么多话。 考查动词辨析。must必须；will将要；can能够，可以；may可能。根据“It’s amazing that such a little girl…say so many words clearly.”可知，这个小女孩能够清楚地说很多话，强调能力，应用can。故选C。 15．My friends and I ________ on a trip to Xiamen two days ago. We had great fun! A．went B．go C．will go D．are going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：两天前，我和我的朋友一起去厦门旅行。我们玩得很开心！ 考查动词时态。went过去式；go动词原形，去；will go将来时；are going进行时。根据“two days ago”可知，表示过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，用过去式went。故选A。 16．—________ does your new friend look like? —She is tall and slim. A．What B．How C．Who D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友长什么样？——她又高又苗条。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据“She is tall and slim.”可知，问句是询问外貌特征，用句型“What ... look like?”。故选A。 17．— Why does your teacher play basketball? — Because he does not have much free time to play it. A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：-为什么你的老师很少打篮球？-因为他没有太多的空闲时间打篮球。often 经常；always 总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据下面的回答中...he does not have much free time to...可知，老师很少打篮球，故选D。 考点：考查副词辨析。 18．—We’ll have a basketball match with Class Two this afternoon. —Really? ________ A．Best wishes. B．Good luck. C．So interesting. D．That’s good. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们班要和二班进行一场篮球赛。——真的吗？祝你好运。 考查情景交际。Best wishes最好的祝愿；Good luck祝你好运；So interesting真有趣；That’s good那很好。根据“We’ll have a basketball match with Class Two this afternoon”可知，当对方告知将会参加一场比赛时，我们应用“Good luck”来表达祝愿和鼓励。故选B。 19．—Excuse me, how can I find ________ clothes shop? I want to buy ________ shorts. —Go along the street and turn left at the third turning. A．/; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么找到一家服装店？我想买一条短裤。——沿着街道走，在第三个路口左转。 考查冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“how can I find … clothes shop”可知，是在找一家服装店，clothes是辅音音素开头，第一空填a；根据“shorts”可知，短裤是复数，表示一类物品，前面不用冠词。故选C。 20．Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? A．show B．borrow C．brown D．bowl 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他的不同？ 考查字母组合发音。show/ʃəʊ/；borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/；brown/braʊn/；bowl/bəʊl/。选项ABD的划线部分发音均为/əʊ/，选项C划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选C。 21．To learn how these toy cars work, he ________ and put them back together. A．take apart them B．take it apart C．take apart it D．take them apart 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了了解这些玩具车是如何工作的，他把它们拆开再放回一起。 考查代词及动词短语。take apart“拆开”，为动副结构的词组，代词应放中间。it“它”，them“它们”，根据“To learn how these toy cars work”可知，此处是指代these toy cars，为复数，用them指代。故选D。 22．—I am getting fat these days. What should I do, doctor? —________ fit, you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我变胖了。我该怎么办，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼，养成健康的饮食习惯。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…fit, you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构，作目的状语。故选B。 23．—What do you want to be in the future? —I want to be a ________ because I want to show people popular clothes. A．teacher B．model C．writer D．painter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你将来想做什么？——我想当模特，因为我想向人们展示流行的服装。 考查名词辨析。teacher老师；model模特；writer作家；painter画家 。根据“because I want to show people popular clothes”可知，此处应该是想当模特。故选B。 24．Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. A．depend on B．carry on C．try on D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠、依赖；carry on进行、开展；try on尝试；put on穿上。根据“You should learn to look after yourself”可知，此处指不要依赖父母，故选A。 25．—________ is it from our school to Nanjing Museum? —About twenty minutes by taxi. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到南京博物馆有多远？——大约二十分钟的出租车车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，对一段时间或长度提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问。根据答语“About twenty minutes by taxi”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选A。 26．—Jenny and Beth are good friends and they both have a sweet teeth and go roller skating at the weekend. —People with the ________ daily hobbies are easy to become friends. A．enough B．similar C．different D．expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍妮和贝丝是好朋友，他们都爱吃甜食，周末会去滑旱冰。——有相似日常爱好的人很容易成为朋友。 考查形容词辨析。enough足够的；similar相似的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据“they both have a sweet teeth and go roller skating at the weekend”可知，有相似日常爱好的人很容易成为朋友。故选B。 27．—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们在比赛中得了第一名。为什么不给自己买些新礼物呢？——听起来不错。但我们没有钱。 考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句，也可用在疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答。any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Why not buy … new gifts for ourselves?”可知，是提出建议，应用some；第二空是否定句，应用any。故选C。 28．—Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift? —________. It will give her a big surprise. A．Good idea B．I’m sorry C．You’re welcome D．That’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们给蒂娜做个蛋糕作为生日礼物好吗？——好主意。这会给她一个很大的惊喜。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；I’m sorry对不起；You’re welcome不用谢；That’s all right没关系。根据“It will give her a big surprise.”可知，此处是同意对方的建议。故选A。 29．— Andy, where is your brother? Why doesn’t he come home with you today? —Mom, don’t worry about ________. It’s his turn to clean the classroom today. A．me B．her C．you D．him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安迪，你哥哥在哪儿？他今天为什么不和你一起回家呢？——妈妈，别担心他。今天轮到他打扫教室了。 考查代词辨析。me我；her她；you你；him他。根据“Andy, where is your brother? Why doesn’t he come home with you today?”可知，空处指代的是brother，应用him。故选D。 30．Which of the words has the same sound as the underlined part in the word “blouse”? A．toilet B．coat C．down D．tour 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列单词中哪一个和“blouse”划线部分发音相同？ 考查语音知识。blouse/ blaʊz /；toilet/ ˈtɔɪlət /；coat/ kəʊt /；down/ daʊn /；tour / tʊə(r) /。根据音标可知，blouse划线部分发音为/aʊ/，down的划线部分与blouse划线部分发音相同。故选C。 31．—What is your parents’ favourite fruit? I’d like to buy some for them. —They like ________ best. But they only like to eat them in summer to stay cool. A．cucumbers B．carrots C．watermelons D．apples 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父母最喜欢的水果是什么？我想给他们买一些。——他们最喜欢吃西瓜。但他们只喜欢在夏天吃它们来保持凉爽。 考查名词辨析。cucumbers黄瓜；carrots胡萝卜；watermelons西瓜；apples苹果。根据“But they only like to eat them in summer to stay cool.”可知，父母喜欢在夏天为了清凉而吃这种水果，应该是西瓜，故选C。 32．—I want to buy something for my little sister as the New Year present. —What about ________? She can put her pocket money in it. A．a lucky cat B．a money box C．a key ring D．a toy train 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想给我妹妹买些东西作为新年礼物。——存钱罐怎么样？她可以把零花钱放进去。 考查名词短语。a lucky cat招财猫；a money box存钱罐；a key ring钥匙圈；a toy train玩具火车。根据“She can put her pocket money in it.”可知，此处指她可以把零花钱放进存钱罐。故选B。 33．—Sam, may I borrow your grey tie? I need to go to an important dinner party right now. —Sorry, I ________ it. What about a blue one? A．am wearing B．wear C．am dressing D．dress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sam，我可以借用你的灰色领带吗？我现在需要去参加一个重要的晚宴。——抱歉，我正在戴它。蓝色的怎么样？ 考查动词辨析和时态。wear穿，戴，强调状态；dress给……穿衣服，通常用于描述穿衣服的行动。根据“Sorry, I…it.”可知，Sam正在戴灰色领带，表示正在进行的动作，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选A。 34．—What do you call the food in the box? They look delicious. —Qinqtuan. We usually eat them at ________ in China. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Double Ninth Festival D．the Qingming Festival 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们把盒子里的食物叫什么？它们看起来很好吃。——青团。我们通常在中国的清明节吃它们。 考查节日常识。the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Double Ninth Festival重阳节；the Qingming Festival清明节。根据常识可知，青团是一种传统的中国青色糯米食物，通常在清明节期间吃。故选D。 35．—Xiao Xiao, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A．Never B．Seldom C．Sometimes D．Always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——小晓，你又在喝奶茶了吗？你多久买一次？——总是买。如你所知，我爱吃甜食。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“I have a sweet tooth.”可知，因为爱吃甜食，所以总是喝奶茶。故选D。 36．—There are so many things on the desk. ________ magazines are these, Emily? —They are Peter’s. He is coming back to get them in a minute. A．Whose B．Who C．Which D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——桌子上有很多东西。艾米丽，这些杂志是谁的？——它们是彼得的。他马上会回来拿走它们的。 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；Which哪个；What什么。根据“They are Peter’s.”可知问杂志是谁的。故选A。 37．—Look at the girl in red! She looks so pretty. —Yes, indeed. And her bright red dress really ________ among the people at the party. A．stays up B．stands out C．puts up D．cares about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那个穿红衣服的女孩！她看起来很漂亮。 ——是的，确实。她那件鲜红的连衣裙在晚会上格外引人注目。 考查动词短语。stays up熬夜；stands out突出；puts up张贴；cares about关心。根据“her bright red dress really … among the people at the party”可知，此处是指女孩穿的红色连衣裙在晚会的人群中很显眼，应用“stands out”。故选B。 38．— The winter holiday is coming. You can go to the city of Harbin for a trip. —________ A．Thanks for your advice. B．Have a nice trip. C．We’ll have a good time. D．I’m happy to hear that. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——寒假就要到了。你可以去哈尔滨旅游。——感谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。Thanks for your advice.感谢你的建议；Have a nice trip.祝你玩得愉快；We’ll have a good time.我们将会玩的很开心；I’m happy to hear that.听到这很高兴。根据“You can go to the city of Harbin for a trip.”可知，说话人提出了建议，所以应回答感谢对方的建议。故选A。 39．I think it is a little difficult to ask Tom, ________ 8-year-old boy to tell ________ one-hundred-word story in front of so many people. A．the; an B．an; an C．a; an D．an, a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我觉得让一个8岁的汤姆在这么多人面前讲一个100字的故事有点难。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据句子结构和句意可知，这两空都应用不定冠词，泛指“一个”。第一空，8-year-old是以元音开头，用an修饰。第二空，one-hundred-word是以辅音开头，用a修饰。故选D。 40．The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship came back to earth ________ November 4, 2024. A．in B．from C．at D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：神舟18号载人飞船在2024年11月4日返回地球。 考查时间介词。in在，表示在某年/月/季节等；from从；at在，时间点；on在，具体某一天。根据空后日期“November 4, 2024”可知，表示在具体某一天应用介词“on”。故选D。 41．This pair of boots ________ me very well, but they ________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them A．fit; spend B．fits; cost C．matches; take D．match; cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那双靴子很称我，但要价400多元。我没有足够的钱来买它们。 考查动词辨析。fit适合；match搭配，（颜色、样式等）与……相称，与……相配；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语为人；cost花费（金钱）；take花费（时间）。根据“The pair of boots…me very well”可知，此处指物品适合某人，用sth fit sb表示，排除选项C和D；根据“they…over 400 yuan”可知，主语为物，表示花费多少钱要用动词cost。故选B。 42．—________is it from Nanjing to Beijing? — It is about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从南京到北京有多远？——坐高铁大概四个半小时。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长，多久；How far多远；How soon多快；How often多久一次。根据“It is about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed train.”可知，询问距离应用how far来提问。故选B。 43．—This pair of purple gloves _______ really nice. I want to buy them for my mother. —It sounds like a good idea. I also want to buy _______ for my mother. A．looks; one B．look; them C．looks; a pair D．look; a pair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这副紫色的手套看起来很漂亮。我想买给我妈妈。——听起来是个好主意。我也想给我妈妈买一双。 考查主谓一致和名词用法。第一空主语中心词是“pair”，谓语动词用单数形式，排除BD选项；第二空表示“一双手套”，用a pair作宾语。故选C。 44．The meeting room isn’t for all of us . We need a bigger one. A．enough large; stay in B．large enough; to stay in C．large enough; to stay in it D．enough large; stay in it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议室不够大，我们大家都住不下,我们需要一个更大的。enough修饰形容词时，要放在所修饰的形容词之后，只能说large enough，排除A,D；The meeting room既是句子的主语，同时又是介词in的逻辑宾语，因此不能再用代词it指代the meeting room，故答案为B。 45．—I want to buy my mother a present. Do you have ________ ideas? —What about ________ flowers? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; any D．some; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想给我妈妈买一件礼物。你有什么想法吗？ ——买些花怎么样？ 考查some与any的区别。any用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，表示“一些”，适合第一个空；some用于表示建议的疑问句中，表示“一些”，适合第二个空。故选A。 46．—________ meat do you want, Mrs Wilson? —Three and a half ________. A．How many; kilos B．How many; kilo C．How much; kilos D．How much; kilo 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——威尔逊太太，你想要多少肉？——三公斤半。 考查不可数名词和可数名词。how many多少，对可数名词进行提问；how much多少，对不可数名词进行提问；kilo公斤。meat为不可数名词，用how much提问；kilo“公斤”为可数名词，Three and a half修饰用复数形式。故选C。 47．Which of the underlined letters is pronounced differently from the other three? A．both B．thank C．leather D．health 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪一个下面划线的字母与其他三个字母的发音不同？ 考查字母组合发音。both/bəʊθ/，thank/θæŋk/，leather/ˈleðə(r)/，health/helθ/，因此leather的划线的字母与其他三个字母的发音不同，故选C。 48．—Sandy, I can’t find my hair clip now. —________? —Oh, yes. Thank you. A．What colour is your hair clip B．Who can help you find it C．Is the one on the table yours D．Do you know where it is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桑迪，我找不到我的发夹了。——桌上的那个是你的吗？——哦，是的。谢谢你。 考查一般疑问句。What colour is your hair clip你的发夹是什么颜色的；Who can help you find it谁能帮你找到它；Is the one on the table yours桌上的那个是你的吗；Do you know where it is你知道它在哪儿吗。根据“Oh, yes. Thank you.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，且指出对方的发夹在哪个地方。故选C。 49．There ________ a bookshop, a bank, a supermarket and a lot of restaurants near my school. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我学校附近有一家书店、一家银行、一家超市和许多餐馆。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。句子是there be结构，遵循就近原则，根据“a bookshop”可知be动词用is。故选A。 50．You shouldn’t eat ________ chips, or you’ll get ill. A．too many B．too much C．much D．much too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多薯片，否则你会生病的。 考查词汇及短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much许多的（修饰不可数名词），非常（副词）；much too太，副词短语。根据空后的“chips”为名词的复数形式可知，此处应用too many对其进行修饰。故选A。 51．As a middle school student, you should try to depend ________ yourself to finish your homework. A．at B．in C．of D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名中学生，你应该学会依靠自己完成你的作业。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在里面；of属于……的；on在上面。结合选项和空前的depend可知，depend on“依靠”。故选D。 52．—In our life, we should try our best to help those ________. —You are right. To help others is to help ourselves. A．at home B．on duty C．in surprise D．in need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在我们生活中，我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。——你说得对。帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。 考查介词短语。at home在家；on duty值班；in surprise惊奇地；in need在困境中，需要帮助的。根据“To help others is to help ourselves.”可知此处表达的是帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选D。 53．Lily’s friends didn’t tell her that they gave her a big birthday party because they wanted to give her a ________. A．gift B．surprise C．festival D．tradition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lily的朋友没有告诉她，他们给他举办了一个盛大的生日聚会，因为他们想给她一个惊喜。 考查名词辨析。gift礼物；surprise惊讶，吃惊；festival节日；tradition传统。根据“Lily’s friends didn’t tell her that they gave her a big birthday party.”可知，Lily的朋友没有告诉她，他们给他举办了一个盛大的生日聚会。通常这种不告知的做法是为了给对方制造惊喜。give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜，固定短语。所以此处应填 “surprise”。故选B。 54．Which of the following underlined letter groups makes a different sound? A．bear B．wear C．pear D．year 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个带下划线的字母组发音不同？ 考查语音知识。bear/beə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/；pear/peə(r)/；year/jɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分的发音为/ɪə(r)/，其他三个选项划线部分发音为/eə(r)/。故选D。 55．Daniel ________ eats out because his mother always makes delicious food for him. A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼尔很少在外面吃饭，因为他妈妈总是为他做美味的食物。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually经常；often时常；always总是。根据“his mother always makes delicious food for him.”可知，丹尼尔很少有机会在外面吃饭。故选A。 56．—________ do you usually swim every week? —For two hours. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常每周游泳多长时间？——两个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次，询问频率；How long多长，用于询问时间段或长度；How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少（询问不可数名词的量），多少钱（询问价格）。根据答语“For two hours.”可知，此处询问时长，B项符合。故选B。 57．—May I ________ $20 from you, Tom? I want to buy some fried chicken. —Of course. But you should eat less fast food. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以向你借 20 美元吗，汤姆？我想买点炸鸡。—— 当然。但是你应该少吃快餐。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入，即从某人那里借东西；lend借出，即把东西借给别人；keep保留；give给。根据“May I…$20 from you, Tom? I want to buy some fried chicken.”可知此处是向别人借钱，故用borrow，故选A。 58．Look! She ________ basketball on the playground. A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！她正在操场上打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述的是现阶段正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时：be doing。故选A。 59．—________ book is this? —It must be Lily’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．What B．Which C．Whose D．Who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——肯定是莉莉的。看！她的名字在上面。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；Whose谁的；Who谁。根据“It must be Lily’s.”可知，此处询问的是书的所属。故选C。 60．—Lily, you can’t leave home ________ you finish your homework. —OK, Mum. A．when B．till C．so D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你做完作业才能出门。——好的，妈妈。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；till直到；so所以；after在……以后。根据“you can’t leave home …you finish your homework”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指做完作业才能出门，not…till…“直到……才……”，固定词组。故选B。 61．—How much is the ticket to Nanjing Presidential Palace? —You can ________ 35 yuan for one adult. A．cost B．pay C．spend D．give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去南京总统府的票多少钱？——成年人35元每人。 考查动词辨析。cost需付费，主语通常是物；pay支付，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人；give给。pay+money+for…“为……付钱”，固定词组。故选B。 62．Enough sleep at night gives us more ________during the day. A．money B．score C．energy D．luck 【答案】C 【详解】句意：晚上足够的睡眠给我们白天更多的能量。 考查名词辨析。money金钱；score分数；energy能量；luck运气。根据“Enough sleep at night gives us more...”可知，足够的睡眠给我们能量。故选C。 63．—Breakfast is an important meal. —________. It helps us get ready for the whole day. A．I agree B．Best wishes C．No problem D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——早餐是一顿重要的饭。——我同意。它帮助我们为一整天做好准备。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据“Breakfast is an important meal.”以及“It helps us get ready for the whole day.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，A项符合。故选A。 64．Simon likes playing ________ violin while Daniel likes playing ________ football. A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢拉小提琴但是丹尼尔喜欢踢足球。 考查冠词。根据“Simon likes playing...violin while Daniel likes playing...football.”可知，violin“小提琴”，是乐器，拉小提琴要加定冠词the；football“足球”，是球类运动，踢足球不需要加冠词。故选C。 65．—________ do people in Nanjing celebrate the Lantern Festival? —It depends. They may go the Confucius Temple to watch lanterns. A．How B．What C．When D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——南京人怎么过元宵节？——看情况。他们可能会去夫子庙看花灯。 考查一般疑问句。How如何；What什么； When何时；Why为什么。根据“They may go the Confucius Temple to watch lanterns.”可知，这是庆祝元宵节的方式，用how进行提问。故选A。 66．Kitty goes running to keep _______ every day, because she thinks running is good for her _______. A．health; health B．healthy; health C．health; healthy D．healthy; healthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Kitty每天去跑步来保持健康，因为她认为跑步对她的健康有好处。 考查词义辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，所以第一空填形容词healthy。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，所以第二空填名词health，故选B。 67．There ________ a lot of beef and some potatoes on the table in the kitchen. They are materials for your lunch. A．are B．is C．have D．isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和一些土豆。它们是你午餐的材料。 考查there be句型。there be句型中，be动词的使用符合就近原则，be动词的单复数形式应与其最近的主语一致，根据“They are materials for your lunch.”可知此处表示肯定含义，因此需要与最近的名词“beef”搭配使用is，故选B。 68．We need to buy some_______and two_______ for supper today． A．tomatoes；kilos of meats B．tomatoes；kiloes of meat C．tomatoes；kilos of meat D．tomatos；kiloes of meats 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们今天晚餐需要买一些西红柿和两公斤肉。选项中tomato为名词“西红柿”，其变复数时要在词尾加es；kilo为名词“公斤/千克”，变复数时要在词尾加s。a kilo of为固定短语“一千克的….”，其复数形式是kilos of…；meat为不可数名词“肉”，没有复数形式。题干中some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故第一空应填tomatoes；第二空前有基数词two，故将kilo变为kilos，所以答案应选C项。 【点睛】注意以o结尾的名词变复数的规则：有生命的词变复数在词尾加es，无生命的词变复数在词尾加s。本题中tomato意为“西红柿”，是有生命的，故其复数形式为tomatoes；kilo意为“千克”，是无生命的，故其复数形式为kilos。以o 结尾的名词加es的只有这几个： hero---heroes. tomato---tomatoes. negro---negroes. patato---patatoes. volcano---volcanoes. 口诀：黑人和英雄在火山上吃土豆和西红柿 69．—Which of the following words has the same sound as the “ear” in the word “wear”? —Let me see. That’s ________. A．dear B．near C．bear D．year 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——以下哪个单词与“wear”中的“ear”发音相同？——我想一下。是bear。 考查语音知识。dear/dɪə(r)/；near/nɪə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；year/jɪə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/，根据音标提示可知，C项的划线部分和wear的划线部分都发音/eə(r)/。故选C。 70．—Dad, please don’t make a phone call. You ________ a car. —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A．drives B．drive C．is driving D．are driving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸，别打电话了。你正在开车。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。 考查动词时态。根据上文“please don’t make a phone call”可知，此处指的是正在开车，所以不能打电话，故空格处所在句子应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，且主语为“You”，be动词应用are。故选D。 71．—There are ________ new kinds of coffee. Would you like to try ________? —Of course. A．a few; some B．a few; any C．a little; some D．a little; any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有几种新的咖啡。你想尝尝吗？——当然。 考查不定代词。a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数；some一些，修饰可数与不可数名词；a little有点，修饰不可数名词；any任一。根据There are”可知设空处修饰复数，排除C、D选项。根据“Would you like to try”可知这是希望得到肯定回答的提议，填some。故选A。 72．The trip to Shanghai ________ only 3days but ________ about 5000 yuan. A．takes; costs B．spends; costs C．takes; spends D．spends; costs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去上海的旅行只需要3天，但是要花费大约5000元。 考查动词辨析。takes花费（时间），常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型；costs花费（金钱），其主语通常是物；spends花费（时间或金钱），其主语通常是人，其结构是“spend some time/money on sth.”或“spend some time/money (in) doing sth.”。第一空根据“The trip…only 3 days”可知，此处应用takes；第二空根据“The trip…about 5000 yuan”可知，此处应用costs。故选A。 73．— Daniel, would you like to take a city walk with me? — ________. Tell me when! A．You’re welcome B．Not really C．You don’t say D．I’d love to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你愿意和我一起在城里散步吗？——我很乐意。告诉我什么时候！ 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；Not really不尽然；You don’t say不会吧；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“Tell me when!”可知答句者赞同上句的提议，应说“我很乐意”。故选D。 74．There is ________ “h” in the word “helpful”. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：单词“helpful”里有一个“h”。 考查冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。 “helpful”里有一个字母“h”，“h”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 75．There is a volleyball match between Class One and Class Two ________ the afternoon of January 25. A．on B．in C．for D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在1月25日下午，有一场一班和二班之间的排球比赛。 考查介词辨析。on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用在年份、月份、季节前；for后一般跟时间段，表示一段时间；at用在具体时刻前。根据“the afternoon of January 25”可知是具体某一天的下午，应用介词on。故选A。 76．Jack likes eating vegetables, such as potatoes, tomatoes and ________ . A．carrots B．juice C．beef D．lemons 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢吃蔬菜，例如土豆、番茄和胡萝卜。 考查名词辨析。carrots胡萝卜，juice果汁，beef牛肉，lemons柠檬。根据“vegetables”可知，要选择蔬菜，属于蔬菜的是胡萝卜。故选A。 77．—________ is the Sunshine Park? —It’s ten minutes’ walk from here. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——阳光公园有多远？——从这里步行十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，提问时间段；How soon多久以后，提问未来的时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据“It’s ten minutes’ walk from here.”可知，回答的是“步行十分钟的路程”表示距离，因此使用“How far”。故选D。 78．—Jack is very clever and good at all the lessons. —But he is so lazy. He ________ does housework at home. A．often B．sometimes C．never D．always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克非常聪明，而且擅长所有的课程。——但是他太懒了。他从不在家做家务。 考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“But he is so lazy… housework at home”可知，他很懒，所以他在家应该是从不做家务。故选C。 79．Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片！ 考查there be句型。there be句型不能与have同时连用，排除C、D。后面名词为a photo是单数，因此动词用is，故用A。 80．—Where is your brother, David? I can’t find him. —Maybe he ________ photos with his friends in the garden now. A．take B．is taking C．takes D．are taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——David，你的弟弟在哪里？我找不到他。——也许他现在正和他的朋友们在公园里拍照。 考查谓语动词的时态。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“主语+be+doing”。句子主语是he，是第三人称单数，因此be动词应用is；take photos“拍照”，take的现在分词形式为taking。故选B。 81．—Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday? —Sorry, I’m going to see my grandparents. Let’s do it ________ day. A．other B．one C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我要去看我的祖父母。我们改天再去吧。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；one一个；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Let’s do it ... day.”可知，改天再约，another day“改日”符合语境。故选C。 82．—Would you like ________ more cakes, Mike? —No, thanks. I’m full. A．any B．some C．little D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你还要更多一些蛋糕吗？——不了，谢谢。我吃饱了。 考查代词辨析。some表示“一些”，后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于肯定句或者表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any表示“任何”，通常用于否定句和疑问句；little表示“很少的”，后接不可数名词，语义不符；much表示“许多”，后接不可数名词，与“cakes”复数形式不符。根据“Would you like...”可知，此处是询问对方需求，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，所以用some。故选B。 83．—How much ________ this pair of trousers cost? —Thirty yuan. A．do B．is C．are D．does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这条裤子多少钱？——30元。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“How much…cost?”可知本句是特殊疑问句，句中含有实义动词cost，时态为一般现在时，主语“ this pair of trousers”是第三人称单数，所以疑问句中需要借助助动词does，故选D。 84．Which letter group has a different sound from the others? A．birthday B．both C．father D．think 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个字母组合的发音与其他不同？ 考查字母组合发音。birthday/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/，字母组合th的发音为/θ/；both/bəʊθ/，字母组合th的发音为/θ/；father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/，字母组合th的发音为/ð/；think/θɪŋk/，字母组合th的发音为/θ/。C项字母组合th的发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 85．Which is the sound of the word “volleyball”? A．/'vɒlibɔ:l/ B．/'vʌlibɔ:l/ C．/'vəʊlibɔ:l/ D．/'vɒlibɔ:/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：单词“volleyball”的读音是哪一个？ 考查单词的读音。单词“volleyball”的音标应为/'vɒlibɔ:l/。故选A。 86．Which of the following is a consonant (辅音)？ A．/i:/ B．/ʒ/ C．/ə/ D．/aʊ/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一个是辅音？ 考查语音辨析。/i:/元音音素；/ʒ/辅音音素；/ə/元音音素；/aʊ/元音音素。故选B。 87．Which is the correct sound of the underlined part of “double” . A．/bl/ B．/dl/ C．/tl/ D．/nl/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪个是下划线的正确发音？ 考查语音知识。根据辅音字母b可知，下划线的字母组合发/bl/。故选A。 88．---I am going to visit Nanjing Yangzi River Bridge with my family next month. ---That sounds great! ________ A．I’d like to. B．When will you go? C．Have a good time! D．How long will you stay there? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下个月我要和家人去南京长江大桥玩。——听起来不错!祝你玩的开心。 A. 我想要；B. 你什么时候去；C. 玩得开心；D. 你要在那里待多久；根据句意理解可知，这里应该是表达对别人的一种祝福，结合选项可以看出只有C选项比较符合，故本题选择C。 89．—Shall we go and buy some fruit? —Yes, I want to buy ________ oranges. A．a lot B．a little C．a kilo D．a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们去买些水果好吗？ ——好的。我想买几个橙子。 考查短语。a lot很，通常用作副词，修饰动词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a kilo一公斤，后接名词要加of；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。由空格处“oranges”可知，修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选D。 90．—Can I have ________water, Mum? I’m so thirsty. —Sorry, there isn’t ________, but we still have some green tea. A．any; any B．any; some C．some; any D．some; some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能喝水吗？我非常渴。——对不起，没有水了，但是我们仍然有一些绿茶。 考查不定代词的用法。some与any都可指“一些”，但some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。some有时也用于疑问句，表示说话者希望对方给予肯定的回答或接受邀请或者料想对方会作肯定的回答，也可表示建议。第一空用some，表示征询意见。第二空用于否定句，故用any。故选C。 91．—Does the T-shirt ________ my trousers well? —Yes. It looks good on you. A．fit B．fits C．matches D．match 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这件T恤和我的裤子配得好吗？——是的。你穿起来很好看。 考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。fit指衣服合身；match指衣服之间的搭配。根据“T-shirt…my trousers well”可知，此处指的衣服相配吗，排除选项AB；结合设空处前的“Does”可知，填动词原形。故选D。 92．There ________ a lot of beef and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A．are; chocolate B．are; tomatoes C．is; chickens D．is; carrots 【答案】D 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三根胡萝卜。 考查主谓一致和名词辨析。chocolate巧克力；tomatoes西红柿；chickens鸡；carrots胡萝卜。根据“a lot of beef”可知，be动词使用is，排除A和B；根据“three… on the table in the kitchen.”可知，此处指的是桌子上有胡萝卜，选项C中chickens“鸡”不符合语境，应该填chicken“鸡肉”，因此只有carrots最符合题意，故选D。 93．—________ do you celebrate Halloween? —We play a game “Trick or treat” and have lot of delicious food. A．How B．Where C．What D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们怎样庆祝万圣节？ ——我们玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏，吃很多美味的食物。 考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；where在哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“We play a game ‘Trick or treat’ and have lot of delicious food.”可知，这是庆祝万圣节的方式，用疑问词how提问。故选A。 94．I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door. A．sings B．are singing C．is singing D．sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我现在无法做作业。隔壁的孩子们正在唱歌。 考查动词的时态。根据句子时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，即be doing的结构。主语“the children”是复数形式，be动词需用are，故选B。 95．—________ is it from your home to Nanjing Railway Station, Tom? —About ________. A．How long; 10 minutes’ ride B．How long; 10 minutes ride C．How far; 10 minutes’ ride D．How far;10 minutes ride 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，从你家到南京火车站有多远？——大约10分钟车程。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。ride是名词，应用名词所有格修饰，排除BD；how long多长；how far多远。根据“About 10 minutes’ ride”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选C。 96．I want to ________ the CD from you. Please ________ it here tomorrow. A．borrow; take B．borrow; bring C．lend; take D．lend; bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想向你借这张CD。请明天把它带来。 考查动词辨析。borrow借进；lend借出；take带走；bring带来。第一个空是指从你那借CD，固定用法borrow sth. from sb.“从某人借某物”，所以用borrow；第二个空是指把它带到这来，用bring。故选B。 97．Which of the following words has two syllables (音节)? A．jeans B．clever C．holiday D．comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词有两个音节？ 考查单词音节。jeans/dʒiːnz/，音节数为一个；clever/ˈklevər/，音节数为两个；holiday/ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/，音节数为三个；comfortable/ˈkʌmftəbl/，音节数为三个。因此clever有两个音节，故选B。 98．—________, young man? —Yes, I’d like to have a look at the jeans, please. A．What do you want B．Could you help me C．May I help you D．Excuse me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗，年轻人？——是的，我想看看这条牛仔裤。 考查情景交际。What do you want你想要什么；Could you help me你能帮我吗；May I help you我能帮你吗；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“Yes, I’d like to have a look at the jeans, please.”可知此处是在购物，故是服务员询问“我能帮你吗”，选项C符合。故选C。 99．—Is that boy with glasses your cousin? —No, My cousin Timmy ________ table tennis with his classmates over there. A．practise B．practises C．practising D．is practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那个戴着眼镜的男孩是你的表弟吗？——不，我的表弟蒂米正在那边和他的同学练习乒乓球。 考查时态。practise“练习”，根据“Is that boy with glasses your cousin?”可知，此处表示现在正在做的事，因此用现在进行时，故选D。 100．—Chinese New Year is coming! Sophie, what do you like to do on that day? —My favourite activity is to ________ fireworks. It’s fun! A．look for B．dress up C．find out D．let off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国新年要来了！苏菲，你喜欢在那一天做什么？——我最爱的活动是放烟花。非常有趣！ 考查动词短语。look for寻找；dress up盛装打扮；find out查明，弄清；let off放（炮、烟花等）。根据空格后搭配fireworks“烟花”可知是放烟花。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单项选择100题 （南京专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．There is art room in our school, and we have lessons there every week. A．a B．/ C．the D．an 2．I like my English teacher Mr. Scudder because I can learn a lot from ________. A．he B．him C．she D．her 3．Which "i" in the following words has a different sound from the others？ A．slim B．time C．winter D．tennis 4．—Would you like __________ sugar in your coffee? —Thanks. Black coffee is OK. A．any B．many C．some D．little 5．In 2022, the Mid-Autumn Festival and Teachers’ Day fall ________ the same day. A．on B．in C．at D．/ 6．— I have to buy some milk. Can you help me ________ my child for a while? — Sure. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look out 7．— ________ PE lessons do you have every week? — Three. Doing sports makes us strong and healthy. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How many 8．It takes me about half an hour from Xuanwu Lake Park to my home. A．walk B．walks C．to walk D．walking 9．— How does your father go to work, Sam? — ________. Because his office is just 10 minutes’ walk from our home. A．On foot B．By car C．By bus D．By bike 10．—Mike, I will go to another school for a new start. —I wish you ________ in your new school. A．a good trip B．all the best C．good health D．a great holiday 11．Their school is small. They only have ________ classrooms. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 12．— Why do you quarrel (吵架) with your mother again? — She always ________ me do the things I don’t like! A．makes B．asks C．tells D．helps 13．—Where’s your uncle? I can’t find him. —Maybe he ________ flowers in the garden. A．waters B．is watering C．will water D．watered 14．It’s amazing that such a little girl ________ say so many words clearly. A．must B．will C．can D．may 15．My friends and I ________ on a trip to Xiamen two days ago. We had great fun! A．went B．go C．will go D．are going 16．—________ does your new friend look like? —She is tall and slim. A．What B．How C．Who D．Which 17．— Why does your teacher play basketball? — Because he does not have much free time to play it. A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom 18．—We’ll have a basketball match with Class Two this afternoon. —Really? ________ A．Best wishes. B．Good luck. C．So interesting. D．That’s good. 19．—Excuse me, how can I find ________ clothes shop? I want to buy ________ shorts. —Go along the street and turn left at the third turning. A．/; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; / 20．Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? A．show B．borrow C．brown D．bowl 21．To learn how these toy cars work, he ________ and put them back together. A．take apart them B．take it apart C．take apart it D．take them apart 22．—I am getting fat these days. What should I do, doctor? —________ fit, you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 23．—What do you want to be in the future? —I want to be a ________ because I want to show people popular clothes. A．teacher B．model C．writer D．painter 24．Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. A．depend on B．carry on C．try on D．put on 25．—________ is it from our school to Nanjing Museum? —About twenty minutes by taxi. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 26．—Jenny and Beth are good friends and they both have a sweet teeth and go roller skating at the weekend. —People with the ________ daily hobbies are easy to become friends. A．enough B．similar C．different D．expensive 27．—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any 28．—Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift? —________. It will give her a big surprise. A．Good idea B．I’m sorry C．You’re welcome D．That’s all right 29．— Andy, where is your brother? Why doesn’t he come home with you today? —Mom, don’t worry about ________. It’s his turn to clean the classroom today. A．me B．her C．you D．him 30．Which of the words has the same sound as the underlined part in the word “blouse”? A．toilet B．coat C．down D．tour 31．—What is your parents’ favourite fruit? I’d like to buy some for them. —They like ________ best. But they only like to eat them in summer to stay cool. A．cucumbers B．carrots C．watermelons D．apples 32．—I want to buy something for my little sister as the New Year present. —What about ________? She can put her pocket money in it. A．a lucky cat B．a money box C．a key ring D．a toy train 33．—Sam, may I borrow your grey tie? I need to go to an important dinner party right now. —Sorry, I ________ it. What about a blue one? A．am wearing B．wear C．am dressing D．dress 34．—What do you call the food in the box? They look delicious. —Qinqtuan. We usually eat them at ________ in China. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Double Ninth Festival D．the Qingming Festival 35．—Xiao Xiao, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A．Never B．Seldom C．Sometimes D．Always 36．—There are so many things on the desk. ________ magazines are these, Emily? —They are Peter’s. He is coming back to get them in a minute. A．Whose B．Who C．Which D．What 37．—Look at the girl in red! She looks so pretty. —Yes, indeed. And her bright red dress really ________ among the people at the party. A．stays up B．stands out C．puts up D．cares about 38．— The winter holiday is coming. You can go to the city of Harbin for a trip. —________ A．Thanks for your advice. B．Have a nice trip. C．We’ll have a good time. D．I’m happy to hear that. 39．I think it is a little difficult to ask Tom, ________ 8-year-old boy to tell ________ one-hundred-word story in front of so many people. A．the; an B．an; an C．a; an D．an, a 40．The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship came back to earth ________ November 4, 2024. A．in B．from C．at D．on 41．This pair of boots ________ me very well, but they ________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them A．fit; spend B．fits; cost C．matches; take D．match; cost 42．—________is it from Nanjing to Beijing? — It is about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 43．—This pair of purple gloves _______ really nice. I want to buy them for my mother. —It sounds like a good idea. I also want to buy _______ for my mother. A．looks; one B．look; them C．looks; a pair D．look; a pair 44．The meeting room isn’t for all of us . We need a bigger one. A．enough large; stay in B．large enough; to stay in C．large enough; to stay in it D．enough large; stay in it 45．—I want to buy my mother a present. Do you have ________ ideas? —What about ________ flowers? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; any D．some; some 46．—________ meat do you want, Mrs Wilson? —Three and a half ________. A．How many; kilos B．How many; kilo C．How much; kilos D．How much; kilo 47．Which of the underlined letters is pronounced differently from the other three? A．both B．thank C．leather D．health 48．—Sandy, I can’t find my hair clip now. —________? —Oh, yes. Thank you. A．What colour is your hair clip B．Who can help you find it C．Is the one on the table yours D．Do you know where it is 49．There ________ a bookshop, a bank, a supermarket and a lot of restaurants near my school. A．is B．are C．have D．has 50．You shouldn’t eat ________ chips, or you’ll get ill. A．too many B．too much C．much D．much too 51．As a middle school student, you should try to depend ________ yourself to finish your homework. A．at B．in C．of D．on 52．—In our life, we should try our best to help those ________. —You are right. To help others is to help ourselves. A．at home B．on duty C．in surprise D．in need 53．Lily’s friends didn’t tell her that they gave her a big birthday party because they wanted to give her a ________. A．gift B．surprise C．festival D．tradition 54．Which of the following underlined letter groups makes a different sound? A．bear B．wear C．pear D．year 55．Daniel ________ eats out because his mother always makes delicious food for him. A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 56．—________ do you usually swim every week? —For two hours. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 57．—May I ________ $20 from you, Tom? I want to buy some fried chicken. —Of course. But you should eat less fast food. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．give 58．Look! She ________ basketball on the playground. A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play 59．—________ book is this? —It must be Lily’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．What B．Which C．Whose D．Who 60．—Lily, you can’t leave home ________ you finish your homework. —OK, Mum. A．when B．till C．so D．after 61．—How much is the ticket to Nanjing Presidential Palace? —You can ________ 35 yuan for one adult. A．cost B．pay C．spend D．give 62．Enough sleep at night gives us more ________during the day. A．money B．score C．energy D．luck 63．—Breakfast is an important meal. —________. It helps us get ready for the whole day. A．I agree B．Best wishes C．No problem D．Never mind 64．Simon likes playing ________ violin while Daniel likes playing ________ football. A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/; an 65．—________ do people in Nanjing celebrate the Lantern Festival? —It depends. They may go the Confucius Temple to watch lanterns. A．How B．What C．When D．Why 66．Kitty goes running to keep _______ every day, because she thinks running is good for her _______. A．health; health B．healthy; health C．health; healthy D．healthy; healthy 67．There ________ a lot of beef and some potatoes on the table in the kitchen. They are materials for your lunch. A．are B．is C．have D．isn’t 68．We need to buy some_______and two_______ for supper today． A．tomatoes；kilos of meats B．tomatoes；kiloes of meat C．tomatoes；kilos of meat D．tomatos；kiloes of meats 69．—Which of the following words has the same sound as the “ear” in the word “wear”? —Let me see. That’s ________. A．dear B．near C．bear D．year 70．—Dad, please don’t make a phone call. You ________ a car. —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A．drives B．drive C．is driving D．are driving 71．—There are ________ new kinds of coffee. Would you like to try ________? —Of course. A．a few; some B．a few; any C．a little; some D．a little; any 72．The trip to Shanghai ________ only 3days but ________ about 5000 yuan. A．takes; costs B．spends; costs C．takes; spends D．spends; costs 73．— Daniel, would you like to take a city walk with me? — ________. Tell me when! A．You’re welcome B．Not really C．You don’t say D．I’d love to 74．There is ________ “h” in the word “helpful”. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 75．There is a volleyball match between Class One and Class Two ________ the afternoon of January 25. A．on B．in C．for D．at 76．Jack likes eating vegetables, such as potatoes, tomatoes and ________ . A．carrots B．juice C．beef D．lemons 77．—________ is the Sunshine Park? —It’s ten minutes’ walk from here. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 78．—Jack is very clever and good at all the lessons. —But he is so lazy. He ________ does housework at home. A．often B．sometimes C．never D．always 79．Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! A．is B．are C．have D．has 80．—Where is your brother, David? I can’t find him. —Maybe he ________ photos with his friends in the garden now. A．take B．is taking C．takes D．are taking 81．—Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday? —Sorry, I’m going to see my grandparents. Let’s do it ________ day. A．other B．one C．another D．the other 82．—Would you like ________ more cakes, Mike? —No, thanks. I’m full. A．any B．some C．little D．much 83．—How much ________ this pair of trousers cost? —Thirty yuan. A．do B．is C．are D．does 84．Which letter group has a different sound from the others? A．birthday B．both C．father D．think 85．Which is the sound of the word “volleyball”? A．/'vɒlibɔ:l/ B．/'vʌlibɔ:l/ C．/'vəʊlibɔ:l/ D．/'vɒlibɔ:/ 86．Which of the following is a consonant (辅音)？ A．/i:/ B．/ʒ/ C．/ə/ D．/aʊ/ 87．Which is the correct sound of the underlined part of “double” . A．/bl/ B．/dl/ C．/tl/ D．/nl/ 88．---I am going to visit Nanjing Yangzi River Bridge with my family next month. ---That sounds great! ________ A．I’d like to. B．When will you go? C．Have a good time! D．How long will you stay there? 89．—Shall we go and buy some fruit? —Yes, I want to buy ________ oranges. A．a lot B．a little C．a kilo D．a few 90．—Can I have ________water, Mum? I’m so thirsty. —Sorry, there isn’t ________, but we still have some green tea. A．any; any B．any; some C．some; any D．some; some 91．—Does the T-shirt ________ my trousers well? —Yes. It looks good on you. A．fit B．fits C．matches D．match 92．There ________ a lot of beef and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A．are; chocolate B．are; tomatoes C．is; chickens D．is; carrots 93．—________ do you celebrate Halloween? —We play a game “Trick or treat” and have lot of delicious food. A．How B．Where C．What D．When 94．I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door. A．sings B．are singing C．is singing D．sing 95．—________ is it from your home to Nanjing Railway Station, Tom? —About ________. A．How long; 10 minutes’ ride B．How long; 10 minutes ride C．How far; 10 minutes’ ride D．How far;10 minutes ride 96．I want to ________ the CD from you. Please ________ it here tomorrow. A．borrow; take B．borrow; bring C．lend; take D．lend; bring 97．Which of the following words has two syllables (音节)? A．jeans B．clever C．holiday D．comfortable 98．—________, young man? —Yes, I’d like to have a look at the jeans, please. A．What do you want B．Could you help me C．May I help you D．Excuse me 99．—Is that boy with glasses your cousin? —No, My cousin Timmy ________ table tennis with his classmates over there. A．practise B．practises C．practising D．is practising 100．—Chinese New Year is coming! Sophie, what do you like to do on that day? —My favourite activity is to ________ fireworks. It’s fun! A．look for B．dress up C．find out D．let off 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $